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FactSheet:WhyCities?

Citiesarealeadingforceonclimateaction Citieshaveemergedasaleadingforceforglobalactiononclimatechange.Withglobalprotocolsand treatiesunabletoimpactsignificantreforms,citiesarestronglypositionedtogeneraterealchange. Thefactsonthegroundbearup:NewYork,SaoPaulo,London,TokyoandJakartaarejustsomeof theworldsmegacitiesthatareworkingtotransformtheirpoliciesandinfrastructuretoimprove energyefficiencyandotherresourceuse. Thecaseforcityleadershiponclimatechangeisstrong: Citiesconsumeovertwothirdsoftheworldsenergyandaccountformorethan70%of globalCO2emissions,themostprevalentofthegreenhousegases(GHG). Citiesaregrowingmorethanhalfoftheworldspopulationnowlivesincitiesandby2050 thisfigurewillrisetothreequarters. Citiesarevulnerabletoclimatechange:75%ofurbansettlementsarelocatedincoastal areasatriskfromsealevelrise,forexample. Lowcarbonlivingisinthefabricofurbansystems Researchshowsitisnoturbanizationitselfbut,rather,higherlevelsofincomethatdrivethehigher GHGemissionsweseeincitiestoday;infact,urbandensitiesyieldmanyopportunitiesforlow carbonliving,suchastheuseofcyclingpathsormasstransport.AstudybytheInternationalEnergy Agencyshowsthat,intheUnitedStates,energyusepercapitaofcityresidentsisslightlylowerthan thenationalaverage.Bycontrast,inChina,percapitaenergyuseofcityresidentsisdoublethe nationalaverage,duetohigheraverageincomesandbetteraccesstomodernenergyservices. Astrongcapacityandwilltotackleemissionsources Citieshavearesponsibilitytocreatesolutionstoclimatechange.Fortunately,theyalsohaveareal capacityandwilltodoso.Actingbothlocallyandcollaboratively,citiesaremakingameaningful globalimpactbyimplementingsustainabilitypractices.Eachcityisuniqueinitsinfrastructure,scope ofcontrolovermunicipalservices,technicalsavvyandevenprogressinaddressingclimatechange. However,theunderlyingdriversofemissionsincitiesarelargelythesame: Buildingshaveinefficientheatingandcooling,lighting,andrefrigerationsystemstheir walls,windowsandroofsleakheatinthewinterandcoldinthesummer. Solidwastelandfillsreleasemethaneagreenhousegasagent23timesmorepotentthan CO2asgarbagedecays. Mostoftheenergyusedforoutdoorlightingbecomeswasteheatratherthanproducing light. Heavytrafficcongestionincitiesgeneratessignificantemissionsandreducesworker productivity. Mostwatersystemswastesignificantwaterandenergyasaresultofleaksandlosses.

Achievingglobalscale Competitiveadvantagesallowindividualcitiestopursueasubsetofstrategiesthatwillleadto meaningfulemissionsreductionsatthelocallevel.Citiescanbenimbleinimplementingpolicy changes,butarealsoreadilyaccountabletotheircitizens,localbusinesses,schools,andinstitutions forthesuccessorfailureoftheiractions.Tothisextent,citiesareatestbedforlargeraction: policiesandprogramsthatworkenvironmentally,economicallyandpoliticallyhavepowerful potentialtoeffectchangeglobally.Citieswithcommonprofilescannetwork,collaborateon solutionsanddisseminatebestpracticesthatbringactionstoscaleinothersimilarcities. ### Forfurtherinquiriespleasecontact: Media: mmarinello(at)c40(dot)com oross(at)c40(dot)com Moreinformation:

Visit:live.c40cities.org Twitter:@C40cities;#ycities Facebook:C40Cities

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