Cch dng ng t "HOPE"

Th by, 02 Thng 1 2010 23:54 Qun tr vin

ng t "hope" la mt ng t rt linh hoat va thng c dung thi hin tai, vi noi ti tng lai - chng han: "I hope that you have a good time." No cung ging nh "if" trong phn u cua cu iu kin - "I'll call you ifanything happens." Nhng chung ta cung co th dung "will' trong nhng ng canh nht inh "I hopethat you will be able to finish on time." Hay la... "I hope that you'll visit us again in the near future." Trong phn ln cac trng hp, "will" co th c thay th bng thi hin tai ma khng lam thay i hay thay i rt it nghia cua cu, nhng lai khng phai luc nao cung co th lam c nh vy trong trng hp ngc lai. "I hope that he has his passport with him." - khng phai lun co th i thanh: "I hope that he will have his passport with him." vi cu u co nghia ca v hin tai ln tng lai, nhng cu th hai chi co nghia v tng lai thi. Vi th hope + the present tense co th c s dung linh hoat hn la hope +will, nhng i khi no co nghia ging nhau. Thm mt vai vi du khac nh sau: "They hope that you'll remember your promise" thi cung gn nh ging nh: "They hope that you remember your promise", but "I hope that you agree to the proposal"co th co nghia la ban a trng thy hay nghe noi v nghi nay ri, nhng nu mt ai o noi: "I hope that you will agree to the proposal" -

thi it co kha nng la ban a nhin thy nghi o hoc nghi o co th con cha c vach ra. Thi hin tai tip din cung co th c dung vi 'hope' va s khac bit gia hin tai va tng lai cang ro rang hn khi dung cu truc nay. Nu mt ngi nao o noi: "I hope that you're thinking of me"... thi ngi noi ro rang la mong ngi kia nghi ti ho ngay luc nay, nhng "I hope that you'll be thinking of me" ro rang la mun noi ti mt thi im trong tng lai. Tom lai, co le tt hn la nn dung hope + present, vi cu truc nay linh hoat hn va chi dung hope + will nu ban mun noi ro y ban la noi v tng lai.