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Huawei Solar Hybrid Technical - Proposal (Pure Solar)
Huawei Solar Hybrid Technical - Proposal (Pure Solar)
2013-6-25
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Contents
Contents
About This Document ...................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 1 Power2000 Overview .................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Positioning ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
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1 Power2000 Overview
1
1.1 Positioning 1.2 Benefits
Environmentally Friendly
Power2000 Overview
The Power2000, consisting of a power supply system and a site monitoring system, is applicable to indoor and outdoor sites where the load power is not great or there is no mains supply.
The eco-designed Power2000 effectively uses renewable energy such as solar and wind energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Low OPEX
Renewable resources are used, saving energy while reducing emissions without extra energy costs.
Easy Maintenance
Photovoltaic (PV) modules, as the key component in the Power2000, are designed to be maintenance-free while offering high reliability, low fault rate, and easy maintenance.
Remote Monitoring
The Power2000 monitors site status and environments remotely and transmits monitoring data over dry contacts.
Modular Design
The Power2000 adopts a modular design, which facilitates installation, capacity expansion, and maintenance.
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1 Power2000 Overview
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2 Application Scenarios
2
Features
Energy Power Supply System Solar Power System Applicable Condition
Application Scenarios
The Solar Power System converts the power from PV modules into 48 V DC power by using a solar controller and storage batteries to supply power for base stations and other 48V DC equipment. It cannot be connected to the power grid.
Table 2-1 Features and applicable conditions of the Solar Power System
Feature
Solar energy
Average amount of daily sunshine in a year is longer than 3 hours. The load power is medium or small and no mains is provided. The site is unattended. The solar power cabinet is installed outdoors. The recommended direct current (DC) load power is 1000 W or lower.
The system uses solar energy to power loads, solving the problem when no mains is supplied and diesel generator (D.G.) maintenance costs are high. In addition, it facilitates energy saving and emission reduction. Carrier-class reliability, mature technologies, and hardened components ensure low maintenance rate. Maintenance-free PV modules bring low operating expense (OPEX). Voltages and alarms are reported over dry contacts or serial ports, reducing the times of preventive maintenance inspection (PMI). Components can be flexibly configured or increased based on load power.
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2 Application Scenarios
Network Diagram
PV modules convert solar energy into electricity, which converges at junction boxes or the solar controller. The solar controller monitors the power supply, powers loads, and stores unused electricity in storage batteries which start to power loads at night or on cloudy days when there is not enough sunlight. Figure 2-1 shows the network diagram for the Solar Power System with junction boxes. Figure 2-1 Solar Power System with junction boxes
Figure 2-2 shows the network diagram for the Solar Power System without junction boxes. Figure 2-2 Solar Power System with one solar controller
Error! Unknown document property name. Error! Unknown document property name. Table 2-2 Mapping between Solar Power Systems and Load Power
2 Application Scenarios
NOTE
The previous table assumes that peak sunlight per day is 5.5 hours.
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3 Power2000 Functions
3
3.1 Power Supply
Introduction Features
Power2000 Functions
48 V DC power is supplied. Outdoor scenarios are supported. In the Solar Power System that uses the Solar Controller 4850E (SC4850E), the ports for PV modules support a maximum of 50 A. For example, if each PV module is 190 Wp, 18 PV modules are supported. The SC4850E manages power supply in pulse width modulation (PWM) mode and supports the convergence of nine PV inputs.
Features
All controllers perform power distribution. See Table 3-3 for details.
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3 Power2000 Functions
Model SC4850E
PV Input Route Nine bare crimp terminals, total rating input current is 50A,overcurrent threshold is 55A
Load Route one 25 A circuit breaker, two 10 A circuit breakers, and one 6 A circuit breaker
3.3 Protection
Introduction
Protection mechanisms ensure that the Power2000 still works properly in the case of misoperation or under abnormal operating conditions. Normal operation is resumed after the underlying issues are solved, helping to eliminate down time and maximize return on investment (ROI).
Features
Reverse polarity protection for storage batteries Battery overvoltage protection Battery overtemperature protection LLVD protection
Features
Output overvoltage Output undervoltage LLVD BLVD Battery high temperature Power2000 faulty Load fuse blown Battery fuse blown Surge protection device (SPD) faulty PV array faulty
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3 Power2000 Functions
PV array lost Controlling panel fault alarm Input power board short-circuited Input power board open-circuited Load overcurrent Dry contact input faulty
In in-band mode, alarms are transmitted to an element management system (EMS) over RS485 ports if the protocol supported by the solar controller is in compliance. Certain alarms can also be transmitted over dry contacts. In out-of-band mode, alarms are transmitted to an EMS over a box type operation manage unit (OMU-B).
Features
PV module supports have the following features:
Support HUAWEI PV modules. Can be combined flexibly to reduce construction cost. Can be adjusted to 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 35 degrees, or 45 degrees.
Scalable high supports help to save site space and prevent theft.
GPRS stands for general packet radio service and SMS stands for short message service.
Features
In out-of-band mode, the Power2000 communicates with an EMS over an OMU-B by GPRS or IP. In in-band mode, the Power2000 communicates with an EMS over Huawei base stations and RS485 ports on the solar controller. HUAWEI NetEco is supported.
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3 Power2000 Functions
Remote monitoring is supported. Remote management of power supply reduces local maintenance and PMI, which decreases maintenance costs. Real-time information uploading and alarm reporting help customers to understand the site status and potential risks, which improves power supply reliability. Management and statistics collection help customers to analyze power supply problems, which facilitates network optimization and improves competitiveness.
Features
PV modules are costly and often stolen. Not only does theft bring financial loss, it can also cause load disconnection because of insufficient power. PV module theft detection, in addition to other antitheft measures, prevents PV modules from being stolen and protects customer investment. An alarm is generated when a PV module is stolen.
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4 Configurations
4
Table 4-4 Bill of main material
Configurations
The Solar Power System consists of PV modules, PV module supports, solar controllers, junction boxes, storage batteries, and an OMU-B (optional). Error! Reference source not found. lists the solar controller models.
No
1
Item
PV Module
Description
PV Module,190Wp, Support structure
Unit
PCS
Quantity
16
Support Structure
SET
SC4850E
PCS
SET
10
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5 Component Description
5
5.1 PV Modules
Function
Figure 5-1 PV module
Component Description
PV modules are important for light-to-electricity conversion in the Solar Power System and are resistant to corrosion, wind, and rain. PV modules are connected in series or parallel to meet load voltage and current requirements. Figure 5-1 shows a PV module.
Features
A PV module has the following features:
Good light transmission Double-layer solar cell, with high circuit reliability Long service life (25 years) Multi-layer polyolefin compressed circuit, which is moisture-proof, well-insulated and works stably under undervoltage conditions.
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5 Component Description
Certified by the Technical Watch-Over Association (TUV), underwriters laboratory (UL), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Conformite Europeenne (CE), and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
Technical Specifications
Table 5-5 describes PV module technical specifications.
Table 5-5 PV module technical specifications
Item Highest voltage for system networking Peak power STC (Pm) Optimal operating voltage Optimal operating current Open-circuit voltage Short-circuit current Operating temperature Operating humidity Dimensions (L x W x H)
Specifications 1000 V (PV modules used) 190 W 36.5 V 5.2 A 45.2 V 5.62 A 40C to +85C (40F to +185F) 5%95% RH 1580 mm x 808 mm x 35 mm (72.83 in. x 31.81 in. x 1.38 in.)
5.3.1 SC4850E
Figure 5-2 shows the SC4850E exterior and Figure 5-3 shows the SC4850E interior.
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5 Component Description
NOTE
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5 Component Description
5.4 OMU-B
Introduction
The OMU-B is a site monitoring transmission terminal. It allows the solar controller to communicate with an EMS by GPRS or IP to monitor power supply remotely. Figure 5-4 shows an OMU-B. Figure 5-4 OMU-B
Functions
Table 5-6 describes the OMU-B functions.
Table 5-6 OMU-B functions
Function Communications
Description
Implements communication over the southbound RS485 port or SC48200O solar controller. Communicates with the NetEco by GPRS, IP, or Huawei proprietary protocols. Communicates with a PC by IP. OMU-B software can be upgraded or alarms can be queried on the web user interface (UI).
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5 Component Description
Function Computing
Description
Calculates the real-time load power based on the load current and voltage uploaded by the solar controller. Calculates backup time based on the preset battery capacity, load currents, and percentage of the remaining capacity to the total capacity. Calculates the remaining fuel amount based on the fuel level reported by the solar controller. The prerequisite for the calculation is that the solar controller is configured with a fuel level sensor.
Operating temperature Busbar voltage Output current Daily peak PV voltage DC load power consumption Accumulated power consumption per hour Maximum DC load power consumption per day Minimum DC load power consumption per day Accumulated power generation of the Solar Power System per hour
Generates alarms for low fuel level and fuel addition. The following operations can be performed with a web UI:
Query current alarm information. Set network parameters for the communication by GPRS and IP. Manage user information, such as changing user passwords. Upgrade software online. Query and export historical logs and alarms. Query the OMU-B software version.
For details about the OMU-B, see the OMU-B User Manual.
Introduction
SCBs are applicable to the Solar Power System, Solar-D.G. Hybrid Power System, and Solar-wind Hybrid Power System.
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5 Component Description
Appearance
Figure 5-5 shows an 800 Ah SCB. Figure 5-5 800 Ah SCB
Functions
SCBs store energy and supply power when the main power source fails.
Features
SCBs are developed by Huawei and has the following features:
The service life of an SCB is longer than 20 years in floating charge mode. One SCB can be charged and discharged 1500 times when the DOD is 30% and the temperature is 35C (95F). By adopting the thick plate, Huawei-patent anticorrosive alloy, and 4BS diachylum technology, the SCB has the oxygen complex reaction efficiency record of more than 99%. This improves the service life of SCBs.
The SCB is sealed reliably to be free of acid leakage. Securely sealed terminals and valves and highly precise heat-seal acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin (ABS) shell ensure no electrolyte leakage.
The factory capacity is more than 100% of the nominal capacity. The self discharge ratio within 30 days at 25C (77F) is less than 3%. Electric charge is released within a long period of time, which makes SCBs applicable to the scenario with solar energy. The excellent shallow discharge performance allows for extra long cycle life with low electric charge.
Battery cables are insulated well and are of high quality. Battery terminals are properly connected to the connection bar and the connection resistance is very low. The connection bar is covered by rubber, which improves security.
The SCB is aesthetically designed and easy to install. The SCB uses the streamline design with matte color in appearance and modular design in structure.
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5 Component Description
Environmental Specifications
Table 5-7 SCB environmental specifications
Specifications Working for a long time at the temperature below 35C (95F) or for 500 hours at the temperature above 35C (95F) < 90% RH 4000 m (13,123.2 ft)
Technical Specifications
Table 5-8 SCB technical specifications
Batter y Type
Rated Voltag e
Rated Capacit y
Dimensions Depth (mm [in.]) Width (mm [in.]) Height (mm [in.]) Total Height (Includin g Terminal s, mm [in.]) 408 (16.06)
SCB-6 00A
600
231 (9.09)
180 (7.09)
396 (15.59)
48 (105.84)
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6 Monitoring System
6
Features
Monitoring System
Supports in-band and out-of-band communication. Processes and stores bottom-layer data. Transmits data in in-band (over Huawei base stations later than GBSS12.0 and the RS485 port on the solar controller) or out-of-band (by IP and GPRS) mode. Works with HUAWEI NetEco.
Network Diagram
The Power2000 can be networked in in-band or out-of-band mode. If the base station is manufactured by Huawei and of the version later than GBSS12.0, Power1000 V200R003 is networked in in-band mode, as shown in Figure 6-1. If the base station is not provided by Huawei or is of the version earlier than GBSS12.0, Power1000 V200R003 is networked in out-of-band mode, as shown in Figure 6-2. Figure 6-1 In-band monitoring network diagram
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A ACM ACDB APM B BLVD BS bypass switch
ATS control module alternating current distribute box advanced power module
D DBS DCB DCDB D.G. DSAU distributed base station deep cycle battery direct current distribute box diesel generator DCDB signal analysis unit
G GPRS GSM general packet radio service Global System for Mobile Communications
H
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HCU HPS
I IP Internet Protocol
K kWh kilowatt-hour
M MPPT MTBF max power point track mean time between failures
P PSU PMB PMU power supply unit power monitor board power monitor unit
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