Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

BI BO CO THC HNH XNG MN : K THUT XUNG - S TI : TM HIU V THIT K MCH NG H S DNG IC 74LS90 (HIN TH TRN LED 7 THANH). GVHD : NGUYN NGC ANH

NHM SV : NGUYN MNH CNG NGY VN LNG NG XUN TRNG TRN VN TNG

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Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

LI NI U Ngy nay cng ngh khoa hc k thut rt pht trin, khoa hc k thut c ng dng trong hu ht cc lnh vc ca cuc sng. c bit l cng ngh in t (k thut xung - s) v ang c ng dng nhiu vo trong cng nghip v i sng.trong cc nh my x nghip c cc mch m sn phm,mch thi gian,mch hin th,cc my chm cng s dng cng ngh k thut s. Trong i sng th mch ng h s l mt ng rt ph bin. Sau mt thi gian hc tp v tm hiu ti liu v k thut xung - s, chng ti quyt nh chn ti:tm hiu v thit k mch ng h s dung IC 7490 lm bi tp ln.Vi ti ny chng ti s dng cc IC s lm thnh mt mch ng h thi gian thc bao gm c gi, pht, giy.Bi tp bao gm c hnh nh v mch in minh ho gip cc ban c d hiu hn v mch ng h s. Do thi gian c hn v kin thc cn hn ch m bi tp cn thiu xt,chng ti rt mong nhn c cc kin ng gp ca thy c gio v cc bn c. Chng ti xin chn thnh cm n! Mi kin ng gp xin gi v cho chng ti theo a ch : Nhm SV: T2-K2 Lp : LT C-H IN T 2_K2 Trng : HCN H NI

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QA Q B Q C Q D U C 7 C vcc 8 7 5 4
I

12 9 8 11 V D D D D LT R BI G 4 7 4 U l e 1 g N B I/R B O 3 7 0 1 2 3 3 5 R 1 1 0 0 A B C D E F G a b c d e f g

7 1 2 6

1 14 2 3 6 7 10 U 17 4
H

C C R R R R G VC C 9 0 10 7 U

LKB LKA 01 02 91 92 N D

9 1
HI

QA QB QC QD U C 8 C vcc 8 7 5 4
I

12 9 8 11 V D D D D LT R BI 4 G 7 4 U l e 1 g N B I/R B O 4 7 0 1 2 3 3 5 R 2 1 0 0

7 1 2 6

1 14 2 3 6 7 10 U 27 4 VC C
H

C C R R R R G 9 0

LKB LKA 01 02 91 92 N D

2 9 C 3 37 7 0 7 5 4
I

QA QB QC QD U C vcc 8 VC C 4 G
H

12 9 8 11 V D D D D LT R BI 7 4 N B I/R B O 0 1 2 3 3 5 A B C D E F G U l e a b c d e f g

7 1 2 6

1 14 2 3 6 7 10 U 4 C C R R R R G 9 0 5 7 U LKB LKA 01 02 91 92 N D

Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

4 1
HI

QA Q B Q C Q D C U 1 C 07 5
I

12 9 8 11 V D D D D 0 1 2 3

7 1 2 6

1 14 2 3 6 7 10 U 47 VC C
H

3 5

C C R R R R G LT R BI 4 9 4 4 G 0 7 N

LKB LKA 01 02 91 92 N D

B I/R B O

NI DUNG BI TP

QA QB QC QD 5 VC C

12 9 8 11

7 1 2 6

D D D D 3 5

0 1 2 3

1 14 2 3 6 7 10 U 57 4 C C R R R R G 9 0 2 7 U LKB LKA 01 02 91 92 N D
I H

R 5 1 0 0

LT R BI

G N D R C 3 R ST 4 5 U5 O H

VC C

B I/R B O 7 N

5 C V 51 U G 9

1 4 2 0 0 8 A

I I H H

I/ S MCH NGUYN L NG H S DNG IC 7490:

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

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3 T R 1 2 1 0 0

QA QB QC QD U 67 4 VC C 9 0

12 9 8 11 5 C C R R R R G LKB LKA 01 02 91 92 N D

7 1 2 6 3 5

D D D D

0 1 2 3 LT R BI

1 14 2 3 6 7 10

B I/R B O 7 N

HI

HI

HI

HI

ng h s s dng IC 7490
HI

1 6 13 12 11 10 9 15 14 7 6 4 2 1 9 10

H I

0 0
8 D 4 2 0 0

S 8

2 A 6 W 2 2 1 0 1 D 0 0 2 J R A B C D E F G a b c d e f g 13 12 11 10 9 15 14 7 6 4 2 1 9 10

1 2

0
1 6

8 D

1L U M

0
8 30 P

13 12 11 10 9 15 14

7 6 4 2 1 9 10

R 3 1 0 0

5 / T

O
I

1 g

8 D

W 2 O 0 0 1 E R 8 2 A 0 6 W R 2 1 0 1 + 1 1 0 0 1 R D 0 0 9 1 u 0 S

5 7

vcc

R 4 1 0 0

1 C F

A B C D E F G

13 12 11 10 9 15 14 4 8 D

7 6 4 2 1 9 10

a b c d e f g

+ 5 V

1 0 4

U l e

1 6 2 k R 2 6 7 k 0 5 7 T T D L R H

1 g

6 7

1 6 V U C C 1 17 vcc 4 8

13 12 11 10 9 15 14 A B C D E F G G 4 4

7 6 4 2 1 9 10

a b c d e f g

U l e

0 0

1 g

8 D

7 7

1 6 V U

. 7 u

C 1

vcc 2 7 4

R 6 1 0 0

A B C D E F G 4 G

13 12 11 10 9 15 14 4 8 D

7 6 4 2 1 9 10

a b c d e f g

U l e

1 g

8 7

Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

II/ S MCH IN MCH NG H S DNG IC 7490 :

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Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

1. IC 555 :
L IC to dao ng tn s 1Hz cp xung nhp cho IC 7490 m.
H I

5 0 k 7 R 6 2 k 6 2 7

V C C

R S T

U 1 9

D T H T R

S L M

C R G

5 5 5 U G N D C V 5

1 0 u

4 . 7 u

chn nh mch trn. S khi 555

to ra tn s f=1Hz, cc linh kin c

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Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

2. IC 7490 :
U 1 1 2 3 6 7 4 C C R R R R 1 5 L L 0 0 9 9 K K QA QB Q Q 4 9 1 A9 B8 C1 D 0 2 1 VCC 1 27 1 2

c im ca 7490 - 7490 l b m thp phn gm 2 b m: 1 b m 2(dung FF A) va 1 b m 5 (3 b m B,C<D).Qa,Qb,Qc,Qd la cc u ra . - Vi mch gm 14 chn, cc k hiu NC l cc chn khng dng n - bn chn thit lp: Ro(1),Ro(2),R9(1),R9(2) +khi Ro(1)=Ro(2)=1 th b m c xo v 0 v cc u ra mc thp. +khi R9(1)=R9(2)=1 th b m s c thit lp trng thi 9, 2 u ny phi c 1 u mc thp v 2 u Ro(1) v Ro(2) khong cung mc cao th b m mi hot ng m. + cc chn QA,QB,QC,QD :l cc chn u ra ca b m. + A in(CLKA): dng a tn hiu vo b m 2. + B in(CLKB): dng a tn hiu vo b m 5. +khi ni QA vo B in(CLKB) v a tn hiu vo A in (CLKA) th ta c b m 10. S khi v bng nguyn l hot ng

ng h s s dng IC 7490

10

GND

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Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

ng h s s dng IC 7490

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Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

3. IC 7447 :

Vai tr IC7447 v cch kt ni: y l IC dng chuyn tn hiu dng s nh phn ng vo sang m 7 on. d thy IC ny hot ng tch cc mc thp. Do ta c bng chn thc sau: BCD U VO A B C D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 a 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 b 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 TN HIU U RA c d e 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 f 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 g 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 LED 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

IC hot ng ta kt ni chn 16 (Vcc) vi ngun 5 V, chn s 8 vi t. Ng vo c 4 chn l 7,1,2,6 tng ng vi A,B,C,D trong mc ngha gim dn t A n D. Kt ni cc u ra ca IC 7490 vi cc u vo A,B,C,D ca IC 7447 IC chuyn i m BCD m c thnh s nh phn hin th led. Cc chn LT, BI/RBO, RBI khng cn kt ni.

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Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

4. IC 7408 :

L IC c tch hp bi 4 cng AND nh hnh v.Dng AND logic tn hiu u vo.

III/ NGUYN L HOT NG:

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Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s

Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2

B to xung kch c chc nng to xung vung a vo b m kch cho b m hot ng. Mi khi c 1 xung a vo chn CLK ca b m th b m s thc hin m 1 ln. Vi mch ng h ta cn xung chun l 1 Hz ( dng IC 555). Mch gm 3 khi : - Khi giy : Chc nng iu khin v hin th s giy ca ng h ( 0 -59). - Khi pht : iu khin v hin th s pht (0 59). - Khi gi : iu khin v hin th s gi (0 -23). Mi khi gm c 2 IC m 74LS90 , 2 IC gii m BCD 74LS47 , 2 led 7 on loi A chung. 1. Khi giy : Xung kch c a vo chn CKA (CP0) ca IC 74LS90 hng n v, nh vy c mi giy IC li tng 1 n v u ra Bng cch ni u ra ca b m c s 2 vi u vo ca b m c s 5, tc l ni chn s 1 vi chn 12 , ta c b m c s 10. Xung kch s a vo chn s 14 (CPO) v u ra ca b m c s 10 l m BCD thong qua cc chn QA ,QB ,QC ,QD. IC m c ta s cc chn R01 ,R02 mc thp thc hin b m c s 6 ta xut pht t b m 10 trn dng cch xa bt s m b m ch m t 0 5. Khi m n 5 v xung nhp tip theo s nhy ln 6 tng ng vi QDQCQBQA l 0110 . Ta ly lun u ra QCQB and voi nhau v a v 2 chn R01 v R02 nh th b m s lp tc reset v 0. Nh vy b m c s 6 c thc hin B m 10 dng trong m hng n v. B m 6 m hng chc .Ta ghp chng li c b m 60. Vic ny c thc hin bng cch a chn Q3 ca b m 10 vo chn CP0 ca b m 6. R rang khi b m t 9 quay v 0 ( m BCD chuyn t 1001 sang 0000 ), chn Q3 s cho 1 xung clock sn m v th n kch thch b m 6 tng thm 1 n v. ghp ni b m giy vi b m pht ,ta thy rng khi m n 59, chn QC ca b m 6 mc cao (0101) vy khi thm 1 xung nhp na th b m quay v 0000. Vy chn Qc s quay v 0 v to ra xung clock sn m. Tn hiu ny c a v chn CP0 ca b m 10 ca khi m pht Vy mi khi m n giy 60 khi m pht s c kch thch tng 1 n v. ng h s s dng IC 7490 trang 10

Bo co thc hnh mn k thut xung s Nhm sv: LTCH T2-K2 2. Khi pht : Nguyn l ca b m pht cng ging nh b m giy. Tuy nhin xung iu khiu ca hng n v ca khi pht c ly t chn QC ca IC 74ls90 ca hng chc khi giy. 3. Khi gi : Nguyn l hot ng ca b m gi khc so vi 2 b m trn. Dy l b m 24 tc l m n 23 th s reset v 0 Chn CP0 ca IC 7490 hng n v ca khi gi c ni vi chn QC ca IC 7490 hng chc ca khi pht ly xung iu kin. B m gi s nhy s khi b m pht nhy ti 60 . c th reset t 23 tr v 0, Ta phi tin hnh reset c hai chn IC 7490 hng chc v hng n v.khi khi gi m ti 23 thi ta co trng thi cc chn u ra ca IC7490 hng chc v hang n v QDQCQBQA : QDQCQBQA l 0010 : 0011.nu thm mt xung na th u ra QC ca hng n v l 1, vy ta and u ra QB ca IC 7490 hng chc vi QC ca IC 7490 hng n v a v reset cho khi m gi.

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