Unit 4: Hobbies

HOBBIES

UNIT OBJECTIVES - MC TIU After this unit, students will be able to: Sau bi hc ny, sinh vin s c th:

Use vocabulary relating to leisure activities, places, time phrases

S dng vn t vng lin quan n ch nhng hot ng trong thi gian rnh ri, ni vui chi v nhng cm t ch thi gian.

Know how to pronounce consonant sounds and stress sentence

Bit cch pht m mt s ph m v t trng m vo nhng t quan trng trong cu.

Practice listening exercises and know more about British culture.

Luyn tp mt s bi nghe lin quan n ch v tm hiu thm v vn ha nc Anh.

Talk about their hobbies, ask and answer about free time activities.
Ni v s thch ca h, hi v tr li v nhng hot ng h thng lm trong lc rnh ri.

85

Unit 4: Hobbies

OVERVIEW - NI DUNG
1 2 3 VOCABULARY - T VNG GRAMMAR - NG PHP

WARMING UP - KHI NG

Name of some leisure activities and the attitude of men and women toward various leisure activities. Tn mt s hot ng gii tr v s thch ca nam gii v n gii vi cc hot ng gii tr khc nhau.
5

Vocabulary about leisure activities Vn t vng lin quan n cc hot ng vui chi gii tr

Can and gerund ng t ch kh nng Can, v cc danh ng t

6 READING - BI C LISTENING - BI NGHE

PRONUNCIATION - PHT M

Consonants and sentence stress Cc ph m v trng m ca cu

Read for specific information and choose correct answer. c ly thng tin, nh du cu tr li ng/ sai

Listen to fill in the blanks. Nghe in thng tin

7 SPEAKING - BI NI

8 WRITING - BI VIT

9 KEY - P N

Talk about shopping habit and favourite leisure activities. Ni v thi quen mua sm v hi v cc hot ng gii tr ca mi ngi

Write sentences to describe hobbies and write letters tho friends and relatives Vit cu m t s thch v vit th cho bn b, ngi thn

DURATION (8 PERIODS) - THI LNG HC (8 TIT)

86

Unit 4: Hobbies

A.

Match the name of each activities under correct picture

Ghp tn ca mi hot ng di tng bc tranh. Horse race Football Tennis Volley ball Computer games Karaoke

Golf Dancing

(1) ........................

(2) ........................

(3) ........................

(4) ........................

(5) ........................

(6) ........................

(7) ........................

(8) ........................

B.

Look at the chart, and guess which activities men/women love/like/dont like or hate doing doing

Nhn vo bng sau y, hy on xem nhng hot ng no nam gii/ n gii yu thch/ thch/ khng thch/ hoc ght lm. = love = like Watch football Dance at parties Buy presents Have lunch with their mother Play chess Tell secrets to friends
87

= dont like = hate

Women

Men

Unit 4: Hobbies

A.

Can/Cant STRUCTURE - CU TRC

- Can and cant have the same form in all persons. Can v cant c cng mt dng cho tt c cc ngi - There is no do or does Khng dng km vi cc tr ng t Do hoc does - Can is followed by the infinitive (without to) Sau can l mt ng t nguyn th (khng To) STRUCTURE (Cu trc) + S + can + Verb infinitive (without to) Positive (Khng nh) _ S + cannot + Verb infinitive (without to) cant Negative (Ph nh) ? Question (Cu hi)
USES

Can/ Cant + S + Verb infinitive (without to)? ( ) Yes, S + can. (X) No, S+ cant.

- We use can to say that something is possible: that someone has an ability or an opportunity Can/ cant c dng ch kh nng. Example: She can play tennis. - We use Can/ cant to show a polite request. Can/ cant c dng ch li ngh lch s. Example: Can I open the door? - We use can/ cant to ask for permission. Can/ cant c dng ch s cho php. Example: You can go out with your friend tonight.
EXAMPLES

STRUCTURE (Cu trc) + He can swim. _ He cant swim. ? Can he swim? ( ) Yes, he can. (X) No, he cant.
88

Unit 4: Hobbies

PRACTICE - BI TP THC HNH 1 Match the sentences

Ghp cc cu sau y a. I cant open it. c. I cant remember it. e. I cant understand you. 1. Can you turn on the light? 3. Can you look for my key? 5. Can you hurry, please?
2

b. I cant see. d. I cant find them. f. I cant wait.

2. Can you speak more slowly? 4. Can you help me with this window? 6. Can you tell me your name again?

A policeman is telling you what the signs mean. What does he say? Use can and cant and these verbs: drop, go, have, park, play, smoke, turn.

Mt cnh st ang ni vi bn ngha ca nhng bin bo giao thng. Ngi cnh st ni g? Hy t cu bng cch s dng can/cant v nhng ng t sau y: go, park, play, smoke, turn. 1 2 3 4 5

Policeman: ? You can't go this way. 1 ..................................... 3 ..................................... 5 .....................................

3

? You can park here. 2 ..................................... 4 .........................

Look at the pictures and say what they can or can't do. Use these words: climb trees, juggle, lift the weights, play the violin, walk on his hands.

Hy quan st cc bc tranh sau y xem h c th hoc khng th lm g, sau t cu bng cch s dng cc t climb trees, juggle, lift the weights, play the violin, walk on his hands. 1 2 3 4 5

1. .......................................................................... 2. .......................................................................... 3. .......................................................................... 4. .......................................................................... 5. ..........................................................................

89

Unit 4: Hobbies

B.

The gerund

Danh ng t
FORM

- A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the infinitive. Mt danh ng t c cu to bng cch thm ing vo sau ng t nguyn th. go going stay staying - The negative is formed by adding not dng ph nh, chng ta thm Not Would you mind not smoking?

Notes - ch :

Verbs end in e e is omitted Nhng ng t kt thc bng e b e khi chuyn thnh danh ng t take taking - Verbs end in a single vowel + consonant double the consonant + -ing Cc ng t kt thc bng mt nguyn m + ph m gp i ph m cui cng sau + -ing sit sitting - Lie is an exception: Lie lying Lie l mt trng hp ngoi l: Lie lying

USES - CCH S DNG

a) The gerund is used like a noun and as a subject and an object of sentences Danh ng t c dng nh mt danh t v ch ng ca cu Example: Smoking is bad for you. b) Like, dislike and other verbs + Gerund Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or a noun, including the following Sau mt s ng t c th l mt danh t hoc mt danh ng t, v d nh cc ng t sau y like stop love enjoy finish prefer start miss dislike begin hate

Note: like, love, prefer, and start are sometimes followed by the infinitive. Example: He loves eating chocolate. We hate going to school on foot. c) Prepositions + gerund Gii t + Danh ng t Example: I'm interested in hearing more about your offer. I'm tired of hearing her excuses.
90

Unit 4: Hobbies

PRACTICE - BI TP THC HNH 1 Write the gerund of these verbs

Vit dng danh ng t ca nhng ng t sau y. do play ride ............................ ............................ ............................ run ............................ lie ............................ fly ............................ try ............................ get ............................

travel ............................ swim ............................

2

Fill the gaps with gerunds from the above box. Use each verb once only.

in vo ch trng vi cc danh ng t trong bng bi 1. Mi danh ng t ch dng mt ln. 1. She likes running every morning before breakfast. 2. After.................... my homework, I usually watch TV. 3. I enjoy........................... on the beach. 4. She doesn't like .........................with other children. 5. ......................... is a fast way of............................. 6. She likes ....................... sport, especially horses and........................... 7. After ..............................several times, I finally passed my exams. 8. I lay in bed and thought about ............................up.
3 Write these sentences, changing the verbs into gerunds.

Hon thnh cc cu sau y, bin i cc ng t thnh cc danh ng t. 1. Do you like (make) cakes? Do you like making cakes? 2. I dislike (get up) at seven o'clock every morning. .................................................................................... 3. I started (work) here eight or nine years ago. ..................................................................................... 4. Do you prefer (travel) by plane or by ship? ..................................................................................... 5. I hate (write) 'thank you' letters. ..................................................................................... 6. I gave up (drive) after I had a bad accident. ..................................................................................... 7. I miss (be) able to visit my family. ..................................................................................... 8. I love (sit) here by the sea in the evenings. .....................................................................................
91

Unit 4: Hobbies

9. I think it's time to stop (play) football. ..................................................................................... 10. What time did you finish (read) last night? ..................................................................................... 11. Why don't you like (go) to discos? ..................................................................................... 12. I think I'll start (pack) my suitcase. .....................................................................................
FURTHER PRACTICE - BI TP NNG CAO A. Write the ing form of the verbs in the chart

Vit dng ng t (ing) ca cc ng t trong bng di y. 1. write 2. run 3. talk 4. play 5. have 6. sit 7. get 8. cook
B.

.......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ..........................

9. make 10. swim 11. study 12. ride 13. phone 14. walk 15. drink 16. draw

.......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ..........................

Complete the sentence with a correct gerund

Hon thnh cc cu sau y vi mt dng ng t thch hp Trying on buying shopping going

1. I hate.................................. to clothes shops with my girlfriend. 2. I dont like................................ for clothes. 3. I love............................... clothes, music books, food everything. 4. I like................................. clothes with my friends.
C. Complete the sentence with can or cant

Hon thnh cc cu sau y vi can hoc cant I can sing but I cant dance. 1. We............... play tennis on Saturday. Im free. 2. A: .................... I smoke here? B: No, its a non-smoking restaurant. 3. Im sorry. I..................... remember your name. 4. I.................... speak French but not German.
92

Unit 4: Hobbies

5. ...................... you help me? This case is very busy. 6. I.......................... see you tonight. Im very busy. 7. Sorry? I.................... hear you. 8. Look! We................... buy some milk in that shop.
D. Write the verbs in the box in the correct form to complete these sentences. Use each verb once only

Vit cc ng t trong bng dng ph hp in vo cc cu sau y. Mi ng t ch dng mt ln. have eat walk move become live watch look work make learn after go see study smoke write go out say

get up help

1. Smoking is harmful, but a lot of people find it difficult to get rid of. 2. I'm fed up with.................... in the city - it's too dirty and crowded. 3. I enjoy.................... in the garden at weekends. 4. I have decided to stop....... in the evenings so that I can save some money for my holidays. 5. He's an artistic person - very good at .................... poetry. 6. They don't like ....................and go everywhere by car. 7. I'm not really interested in ....................to university. 8. She's going to continue.................... for another two years, until her exams. 9. They're thinking of ....................house. 10. That machine? Oh, it's used for .................... toasted sandwiches. 11. They've given up ....................meat. 12. Before a teacher, he worked was interested in.................... a scientist. 13 ....................children can be very tiring. 14. We're looking forward to.................... you. 15. They hate.................... early in the morning. 16. Thank you for.................... me organize the party. 17. They're very keen on.................... how to play chess. 18. We love ....................parties. 19. She left without.................... goodbye. 20. ....................television seems to be our national sport.
93

Unit 4: Hobbies

A.

Leisure activities

Cc hot ng gii tr
Match with the following words with the pictures

Ni nhng t sau y vi nhng bc tranh. Clubbing Skiing Swimming Dancing Listening to music 1 Football Going for a run Surfing the Internet Read a novel Going to the cinema 2 Going to the gym Playing the guitar Yoga Shopping Renting a video Playing video games 3

10

11

12

94

Unit 4: Hobbies

13

14

15

16

B.

Combination Verb + Noun Look at the phrases in part A and complete the diagrams below with verb + noun combinations. Pay attention to phrases which have the, a, to and for.

in vo biu di y s dng nhng cm t phn A. Ch n nhng cm t c the, a, to v for. 1. the gun GOING TO 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
C.

GOING FOR A GOING +-ING PLAYING DOING OTHER VERBS renting a video swimming video games

Places for entertainment Circle the words of places in the following picture.

Khoanh trn nhng t ch ni chn trong nhng bc tranh di y.

1 night club / restaurant / cinema

2 cafeteria / bar / pub

95

Unit 4: Hobbies

3 zoo / park / aquarium

4 club / exercice / gym

5 museum / art / theater

6 rive / mountain / hill

7 lake / pond / beach

8 shop / shopping centre / market

9 tennis court / tennis ball / tennis racket

D. Time Phrases

10 microphon / sound / radio studio

Cm t ch thi gian
Write these word and phrases in the correct circle. Some words/phrases can go in more than one circle.

Vit nhng t hoc cm t di y vo vng trn ph hp. Mt vi t/cm t c th c vit nhiu vng trn.
96

Unit 4: Hobbies

Saturday Thursday month Mondays Sunday

the moring the affternoon half past three Monday afternoon

nine oclock day night mornings morning

week the evening the week the weekend

ON Saturday TIME PHRASES IN the moring

AT nine oclock

EVERY week

E. 1

Practice - Luyn tp Write the vowels (a, e, i, o, u) in these free time activities

Vit a, e, i, o, u vo nhng hot ng di y. ride do take go talk play

a. b. c. d. e. f.

take ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .........................

photos home chess exercise to a friend a horse

your umbrella to bed computer games housework on the phone a motorbike

the dog for a walk shopping the guitar homework fast a bike

Complete the activities with a verb + -ing

in nhng ng t -ing vo bng di y. doing dancing listening shopping watching going playing meeting reading using
97

Unit 4: Hobbies

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)

TV friends a computer to the cinema a book or the newwspaper football (or another sport) to music at a nightclub exercise for clothes

Write the vowels (a, e, i, o, u) in these free time activities

Vit a, e, i, o, u vo nhng hot ng di y. a. Do judo / ex_rc_s_ / y_g_ c. Go cycl_ng / r_nn_ng / sk__ng

4

b. Play v_ll_yb_ll / c_rds / v_d_ g_m_ d. Go to c_nc_rts / the th__t_r

Complete the chart with the following words

in nhng t di y vo bng. Sports with a ball Places Words that end in-ing biking Things you do in a health club

art galleries skateboarding

table Tennis basketball biking

windsurfing jogging theater

yoga football museum

the gym aerobics

Fill in the gaps with in, on or at

in vo ch trng vi in, on hoc at. a. _______ the week c. _______ Friday evenings e. _______ night g. _______the morning
98

b. _______ the weekend d. _______ Saturday f. _______Sunday afternoons h. _______ two oclock

Unit 4: Hobbies

A.

Consonant sounds 1

Ph m 1
1 Listen and repeat the words and consonant sounds.

Nghe v nhc li nhng t v ph m di y.

/k/ Keys

/g/ Girl

/t/ Tie

// Shower
2 Practice saying the sentences

// Television

/r/ Right

Luyn tp ni nhng cu sau y. /k/ /t/ //

B.

Karen likes coffee. Tim eats out on Tuesdays. Mick usually watches television.

/g/ // /r/

Greta goes to golf classes. Natasha likes sushi. Ricky reads Russian writers.

Consonant sound 2

Ph m phn 2
Listen and repeat the words and consonant sounds

Nghe v nhc li nhng t v ph m di y.

/p/ Parrot

/f/ Flower

/t/ Chess
99

Unit 4: Hobbies

/d/ Jazz
2 Practice saying the sentences

/j/ Yacht

// Singer

Luyn tp ni nhng cu sau y. /p/ /t/ /j/

C.

Pauls a politician. Charles teaches Chinese. Are you a student?

/f/ /d/ //

Phils a fantastic footballer. Jim and George are journalists. A singer sings songs.

Sentence stress 1

Trng m ca cu We stress the important words in sentences and questions. Chng ta nhn mnh vo cc t quan trng trong cu v trong cu hi. Listen and notice the sentence stress. Nghe v ch n trng m ca nhng cu sau. Were doing a survey on the free time habits of British people. Can I ask you a few questions? How often do you go to a bar or a pub?
D. // and sentence stress 2

Ph m // v trng m ca cu
1 Listen and repeat the words

Nghe v nhc li nhng t sau.

Singer Shopping // Things

Waiting Thanks

Think Young

Listen and write four sentences.

Nghe v vit 4 cu.

3 Listen again and repeat. Copy the rhythm.

Nghe v nhc li. Bt chc nhp iu ca cu.

100

Unit 4: Hobbies

E.

Fututher practice

Bi tp nng cao
Underline the word with a different sound

Gch chn di t c m khc /i:/ 1. /k/ 2. /d/ 3. /t/ 4. // 5. // she car garden child see yoga her work job chemist sugar judo see nice German church she jeans

READING 1

Come to center parcs Center Parcs is the perfect family holiday. There are four of them in England and you can do almost anything you want there. If its exercise you want, you can go walking or cycling through the forest. There are also adventure sports like windsurfing. If you are a team player, you can play basketball, tennis, or five-a-side football. But if you prefer a quieter life, you can do Tai Chi or yoga in the gym, or go swimming in the numerous swimming pools. And if you dont like doing exercise at all, you can learn to paint in the art class or just sit in the caf and relax. Center Parcs isnt only for adults; children enjoy it as much as their parents. Mothers and fathers can relax in the sauna or play golf, while babies and small children play with their friends in the Time Out clubs. There is something for everyone at Center Parcs, if you want to find more information, you can look at www.centerparcs.co.uk.

a. Write T (True) or F (False)

Vit T cho cc cu ng hoc F cho cc cu Sai

1. There is only one Center Parcs in England. 2. Center Parcs isnt only for children. 3. Center Parcs is in the city. 4. Center Parcs is only good if you like sport.

101

Unit 4: Hobbies

b. Tick ( ) the activities people do at Center Parcs

nh du ( ) vo cc hot ng mi ngi c th tham gia ti Center Parcs 1. riding bikes 3. learning a language 5. relaxing 7. shopping 9. swimming
READING 2 Match the questions to the paragraphs.

2. painting 4. doing housework 6. football 8. yoga 10. windsurfing

Ni cu hi vi tng on vn trong bi c sau y. Where do people stay? How do people get there? What is the Kumbh Mela bathing festival? THE KUMBH MELA BATHING FESTIVAL Where is it? When is it?

1. What is the Kumbh Mela bathing festival? The Kumbh Mela bathing festival is a ceremony for Hindus where they celebrate their religion. They go to the River Ganges to clean their bodies. Millions of Indian people take part in the ceremony and it is impossible to move in streets near the river. 2. ......................................................................... The festival takes place in one of four cities in India. The cities are Ujjain, Haridwar, Nasik, and Allahabad. 3. ............................................................................. The Kumbh Mela does not happen on a fixed date, but it takes place every three years. In April or May. The exact dates depend on the stars. 4. ................................................................................. There are special trains that take people to the Kumbh Mela from all over India. During the festival the trains are very full. 5. .................................................................................... People usually stay at camps where they eat and sleep. The food is vegetarian because Hindus do not eat meat or eggs.

102

Unit 4: Hobbies

A.

The British way of life

Phong cch sng ca ngi Anh

How do people in the UK spend their free time? Read the article and guess the answer. Then listen and check. Which answers do you think are surprising?

Ngi Anh lm g trong thi gian rnh ri ca h. Hy c bi bo sau y v on cu tr li. Sau nghe v kim tra li. Cu tr li no khin bn thy th v nht.

The British way of life A new survey on the free time habits of the British is published this week and it shows that we still love football, shopping, going to pubs, watching TV, gardening and of course, fish and chips! Here are some of the more surprising results from the survey.

(a) 53%/83% of British families have garden and (b) 15%/35% normally do some gardening every weekend. (c) 17%/27% of British people go swimming every week and (d) 26%/16% play football, but (e) 22%/32% watch football on TV at least once a week. 35% of adults go to (f) the theatre/a rock concert at least once a year. British people watch TV for about (g) two/four hours every day and (h) 27%/47% of men have dinner and watch TV at the same time. The British are always happy when theyre socializing. 46% of (i) men/women and 23% of (j) men/women go to a bar or pub every week. British people usually go on holiday once a year and 27% of these holidays are in (k) Spain/France. (l) 30%/46% of adults go to a McDonalds restaurant every three months, but (m) 30%/46% go to a traditional fish and chips shop. The British spend 726 million on (n) tea/coffee and 900 million on (o) tea/coffee every year. And every British person eats (p) 9/16 kg of chocolate and sweets every year more than any other country in the world!
B. First read the conversation, and try to guess the missing words. Then listen and check yourr answers

c nhng on hi thoi trc v on nhng t cn thiu. Sau nghe v kim tra p n ca bn.
103

Unit 4: Hobbies

1 Nancy What do you like to do in your Tom Tom Tom I like to relax and I like rock n roll. band? I like the Beatles. to music. Nancy What kind of music do you like? Nancy Oh, whos your time?

2 Amanda Jack Amanda Jack Tom I want to try skydiving, but Im Why? Well, Im scared of heights. You should try another Its not dangerous, and its a lot of I like the Beatles. How about waterskiing? band?

Mitsuko Gary Mitsuko Gary

Do you like to No, not really. But I How about I

chess? checkers. cards?

mind it, but its not my favourite thing to do.

A.

Shopping

Mua sm
Make true sentences with like, dont like, love and hate. Compare with a partner

Ni v thi quen mua sm ca bn s dng nhng t sau like, dont like, love v hate. So snh vi nhng bn hc khc. buy clothes shop on Saturdays
B.

I love buying clothes.

try on clothes go to big supermarkets

go shopping with my family go shopping with my friends

Asking about peoples free time activities

Hi v thi gian rnh ri ca mi ngi.

104

Unit 4: Hobbies

Name the following picture with a gerund (V-ing)

Vit dng danh ng t (ing) ca cc hot ng trong mi bc tranh.

1 reading ...............

2 ...............

4 ...............
2

5 ............... ...............

Ask and answer questions about the activities

t cu hi v tr li v cc hot ng trn y. Do you like reading?

Yes, I do / Yes, I love

Its OK.

No, I dont / No, I hate it.

What kind of books do you like? When do you read?

Write the sentences about Matt using following words: love, not like, like or hate

Hy vit cu v Matt bng cch s dng cc t: love, not like, like or hate Chess, TV Photos, the cinema Exercise, the radio. Housework, fast food He loves playing chess. 1. ......................................................................... 2. .........................................................................
105

Unit 4: Hobbies

3. ......................................................................... 4. ......................................................................... 5. ......................................................................... 6. ......................................................................... 7. .........................................................................

2 Write true sentences about yourself

Hy vit cu ng v chnh bn I love .............................................. I like................................................ I dont like...................................... I hate...............................................

3 Read Beckys letter to her friend, Tiago, and answer the following questions.

Hy c bc th ca Becky gi cho bn ca c l Tiago, v tr li cc cu hi sau y. 1. Where is Becky? 3. What is Tiagos address? 2. What is the date? 4. What does Becky write about?

The name and address of the person you are writing to goes here. The date goes We begin all letters with Dear...

20 Holland Street, Brighton BN 2 2WB Tiago Wilson, The International school 16 OX 2 7PT, Brazil 5 April Dear Tiago, Thank you for your address in Brazil! My name is Becky and Im nineteen years old. Im a language student at Brighton University. I speak French, English and a little German, but I dont speak Spanish. My favorite subject at university is French, but I dont like German. I like listening to music and swimming. At weekends I go out with my friends. Sometimes we go to the cinema and sometimes we go to a caf or a nightclub. What about you? What do you do in Brazil? Please write to me. Best wishes, Becky

We end letters to a friend with Best wishes. We use Love if we know the person very well
4

Write a similar letter to your friend.

Bn hy vit mt bc th tng t cho bn ca mnh.

106

Unit 4: Hobbies

WARM UP - KHI NG A.

1. computer games 5. golf

B.

2. football 6. horse race

3. volley ball 7. karaoke

4. tennis 8. dancing

GRAMMAR - NG PHP Practice: Can/ cant 1.

1. b
2.

2. e

3. d

4. a

5. f

6. c

1. A you cant go. 3. You can turn left. 5. You can't smoke.
3.

2. You can park. 4. You can't play ball games/football.

1. She can't play the violin. 3. She can juggle.

Gerund 1.

2. He can climb trees. 4. They can't lift the weights.

do play ride swim

2.

doing playing travelling riding swimming

run lie fly try get

running lying flying trying getting

travel

1. running 3. lying 5. flying...... travelling 7. trying

3.

2. doing 4. swimming 6. playing...... riding 8. getting

1 Do you like making cakes? 2 I dislike getting up at seven o'clock every morning. 3 I started working here eight or nine years ago. 4 Do you prefer travelling by plane or by ship? 5 I hate writing 'thank you1 letters.. 6 I gave up driving after I had a bad accident.
107

Unit 4: Hobbies

7 I miss being able to visit my family. 8 I love sitting here by the sea in the evenings. 9 I think it's time to stop playing football. 10 What time did you finish reading last night? 11 Why don't you like going to discos? 12 I think I'll start packing my suitcase.
FURTHER PRACTICE - BI TP NNG CAO A.

1. write 2. run 3. talk 4. play 5. have 6. sit 7. get 8. cook

B.

writing running talking playing having sitting getting cooking 2. shopping 2. Can 6. cant 2. living 7. going 12. becoming 17. learning

9. make 10. swim 11. study 12. ride 13. phone 14. walk 15. drink 16. draw 3. buying 3. cant 7. cant

making swimming studying riding phoning walking drinking drawing 4. trying on 4. can 8. can 4. going out 9. moving 14. seeing 19. saying 5. writing 10. making 15. getting up 20. watching

1. going
C.

1. can 5. Can
D.

1. smoking 6. walking 11. eating 16. helping

3. working 8. studying 13. looking after 18. having

VOCABULARY - T VNG A.

1. shopping 2. skiing 5. football 6. running 9. yoga 11. playing the guitar 13. going to the gym 15. renting a video
B.

3. clubbing 4. swimming 7. dancing 8. playing video games 10. surfing the Internet 12. reading a novel 14. going to the cinema 16. listening to music

1. going to the gym/to the cinema 2. going for a run 3. going swimming/clubbing/skiing/shopping/dancing 4. playing video games/football/the guitar/ 5. doing yoga 6. renting a video/surfing the Net/reading a novel//listening to music
108

Unit 4: Hobbies

C.

1. nightclub 6. mountain
D.

2. bar 7. beach

3. park 8. shopping centre

4. gym 9. tennis court

5. museum 10. radio studio

On Thursday; Mondays; Monday mornings; Sunday afternoon

E.

At Half past three; night; the weekend

In The afternoon; the evening; the week

Every Thursday; day; month; night; morning

Always / usually / often / sometimes / hardly ever / never Frequency adverbs go after the verb be Frequency adverbs go before other verbs
F. 1.

a. b. c. d. e. f.
2.

take go play do talk ride

photos home chess exercise to a friend a horse

your umbrella to bed computer games housework on the phone a motorbike

the dog for a walk shopping the guitar homework fast a bike

Watching Using Reading Listening Doing

3.

TV a computer a book or the newspaper to music

Meeting Going Playing Dancing Exercise

friends to the cinema football (or another sport) at a nightclub Shopping for clothes

a. Do judo / exercise / yoga c. Go cycling / running / skiing

4.

b. Play volleyball / cards / video game d. Go to concerts / the theater Words that end in-ing Biking Windsurfing Skateboarding Jogging Biking b. At/on the weekend
109

Sports with a ball Table tennis Football

Places Art galleries The gym Theater Museum

Things you do in a health club Yoga Aerobics

5.

a. In the week

Unit 4: Hobbies

c. On Friday evenings f. On Sunday afternoons

PRONUNCIATION - PHT M D. 2.

d. On Saturday g. In the morning

e. At night h. At two oclock

1) I love talking on the phone. 3) I dont like doing housework.

E.

2) I like playing computer games. 4) I hate watching football. 2) 4) /d/ garden job German // see sugar she

1) 3) 5)

/k/ /t/ //

car work nice child chemist church yoga judo jeans

READING - BI C READING 1

a) 1. F; 2. T; 3. F;
READING 2

4.F

b) Activities 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 2. Where is it? 3. When is it? 5. Where do people stay?

1. What is the Kumbh Mela bathing festival? 4. How do people get there?
LISTENING - BI NGHE A.

a) b) 35% c) 17%/ f) the theatre g) four hours every day k) Spain l) 30% m) 46%
B.

d) 16% h) 47% n) tea

e) 32% i) men o) coffee

j) women p) 16 kg

1. time / listen / favourite

SPEAKING - BI NI B. 1.

2. afraid / sport /fun

3. play / enjoy / playing / dont

1. reading 4. listening to music

WRITING - BI VIT 1.

2. hiking 5. gardening

3. water-skiing 6. playing the piano

1. He loves watching TV 3. He likes going to the cinema. 5. He doesnt like listening to the radio. 7. He hates eating fast food.
3.

2. He likes taking photos. 4. He doesnt like doing the exercises. 6. He hates doing the housework.

1. Becky is in 20 Holland Street, Brighton BN 2 2WB. 3. Its The International school, 16 OX 2 7PT, Brazil

2. Its 5 April.

4. She writes to introduce herself and talk about her hobbies.

110

Unit 4: Hobbies

English words
A

Part of speech n n n n n n n n n v n n n n v v v v v v v n n n n

Vietnamese equivalents th dc nhp iu khu cng vin c b nui c, thy sinh phng tranh qun ru bi bin i xe p bui ha nhc sn (ten nt) i xe p nhy tp th dc bng thi gian rnh ri lm vn i cu lc b i chy i mua sm chi trt tuyt i bi i ti rp chiu phim i ti phng tp th dc i b ng di i i b nhanh v judo
111

aerobics aquarium art gallery

B

bar beach biking

C

concert court cycling

D

dance do exercise
F

football free time

G

gardening go clubbing go for a run go shopping go skiing go swimming go to the cinema go to the gym
H

hiking hill
J

jogging judo

Unit 4: Hobbies

leisure
M

n n n n n n v n n n v v v n n n v n n n v v n n n n n

thi gian rnh ri xe m-t ni vin bo tng cu lc b m cng vin chi ghi ta qun ru vt (ten nt) phng thu ra i c tiu thuyt thu li (xe) trung tm mua sm trt vn nhy d lt nt bng bn qun vt rp ht s dng/dng thm (h hng, bn b...) bng chuyn lt vn nc lt vn bum yoga vn th

motorbike mountain museum

N

night club
P

park play the guitar pub

R

racket radio studio read a novel rent ride

S

shopping centre skateboarding skydiving surf the net

T

table tennis tennis theater/theatre

U

use
V

visit volleyball
W

waterskiing windsurfing
Y

yoga
Z

zoo
112