A paragraph conslsLs of senLences 1he senLences are slmple compound and
complex senLences A slmple senLence has only one maln ldea xomples 1) 1be cot stoppeJ ot tbe jooctloo 2) Oot oelqbboot belpeJ tbe occlJeot vlctlm % 1be block Joq wltb tbe bloe collot olwoys botks looJly A compound senLence has Lwo or more maln ldeas We form compound senLences by [olnlng slmple senLences uslng con[uncLlons such as `and' `or' `buL' `because' or `so' O And Lo [oln senLences wlLh Lhe same ldeas O r Lo [oln senLences LhaL offer cholces O uL Lo [oln senLences wlLh dlfferenL ldeas O ecause Lo show reason O o Lo show reason or effecL xomples of compoooJ seoteoces 1) 1be tblef stole o wotcb ooJ qolJ jewellety ftom tbe boose 2) My btotbet wos vety tlteJ so be slept tbe wbole Joy J) we wete lote fot tbe ttlp becoose we mlsseJ tbe bos A complex senLence has one maln ldea and one or more less lmporLanL ldeas xomples of complex seoteoces 1) ftet tbe beovy tolo mooy tooJs wete flooJeJ 2) 5loce tbe soles stotteJ tbe sopetmotket ls ctowJeJ evetyJoy J) wblle teoJloq o book 5om llsteos to tbe toJlo CCMAkA1IVLS AND SULkLA1IVLS We use comparaLlves Lo compare Lwo people anlmals or Lhlngs lL ls used wlLh `er Lhan' `ler Lhan' or `more______ Lhan' xomples 1) moo ls to//er thon 8oJtol 2) My olece ls riend/ier thon bet btotbet J) 1bot book ls mote /or thon tbls book We use superlaLlves Lo compare more Lhan Lwo people anlmals or Lhlngs lL ls used wlLh `esL' `lesL' or `Lhe mosL' xomples 1) 1bls flsb ls tbe iqqest 2) 1bese otooqes ote tbe iciest % 1bot coke ls tbe most de/icis
J;ULS1ICN We use quesLlons Lo ask for lnformaLlon `WhaL' ls used Lo ask for speclflc lnformaLlon O xomple wbot tlme Joes tbe fllm stott? `When' ls used Lo ask abouL Llme O xomple wbeo ls tbe oext sbow? `Where' ls used Lo ask abouL placesdlrecLlons or poslLlons O xomple wbete wos tbe fllm sbot? `Who' ls used Lo ask abouL people O xomple wbo ote tbe octots? `Why' ls used Lo ask for a reason O xomple wby ls tbe tlcket expeoslve? `Pow' ls used Lo ask for manner or ln whaL way lL can be used wlLh `much' and `many' O xomple now mooy tlckets sboll l boy? now mocb ls tbe tlcket? kCNCUN A pronoun ls a word used Lo Lake Lhe place of a noun 1here are many klnds of pronouns 1% 9ersonal pronouns l me he hlm she her lL we us you Lhey Lhem 2% 9ossesslve pronouns mlne hls hers ours yours Lhelrs % elaLlve pronouns who whom whlch LhaL 4% eflexlve pronouns yourself myself hlmself Lhemselves
NCUN A noun ls a name of a Lhlng a person a place an anlmal eLc xomples O 1bloqs peo peocll cot etc O 9loces sbop cooteeo moseom etc O 9eople boy qltl teocbet etc O olmols cot Joq cow etc 9roper nouns are speclal names for places and people 1hey begln wlLh caplLal leLLer xomples O lex koootoo lteocb etc
MCDALS 1he modal verbs are `wlll' `would' `shall' `should' `could' `may' `mlghL' `musL' and `oughL Lo' Modal verbs express meanlng such as posslblllLy and necesslLy We can use modal verbs Lo Lell or allow people Lo do Lhlngs xomples O oo st qo to scbool (oecesslty) O oo sh/d ooswet tbe lettet (obllqotloo) O 5be con leove oow (petmlssloo) O 1be ttolo sh/d come oo tlme (ptoboblllty) O 1be tolo iqht come (posslblllty)
CCUN1A8LL AND UNCCUN1A8LL NCUNS CounLable nouns are Lhlngs LhaL can be counLed uslng numbers We use words such as some a few and many LogeLher wlLh counLable nouns xomples some books o few tobles mooy cbolts DncounLable nouns are Lhlngs LhaL cannoL be counLed uslng numbers We use words such as a ||tt|e much and some LogeLher wlLh uncounLable nouns xomples O o llttle mllk mocb tlce some wotet ;DAn1lllL ;uanLlflers are used Lo express quanLlLy ;uanLlflers can be a slngle word or a phrase 1hey are used wlLh boLh counLable or uncounLable noun Lo express amounL or quanLlLy xomples of poootlflets O some mocb mooy o few o llttle ooJ o lot
CSSLSSIVL ADILC1IVLS 9ossesslve ad[ecLlves are used Lo show possesslon or ownershlp `My' `your' `hls' `her' `lLs' `our' and `Lhelr' are Lhe possesslve ad[ecLlves xomple O 1be poplls tbookeJ tbelt teocbets by sotptlsloq tbem wltb tbe coke 9ossesslve ad[ecLlves appears before nouns xomple O we sboolJ toke cote of oot potks
ADVLk8S Adverbs modlfy verbs 1hey Lell you how somLhlng ls done xomple O now JlJ sbe Jooce? 5be Jooce qtocefolly ule Adverbs are ofLen formed by addlng `ly' Lo an ad[ecLlve xomples O 5weet sweetly O 8eootlfol beootlfolly O otefol cotefolly
SIMLL kLSLN1 1LNSL 1he lmple 9resenL 1ense ls used a% 1o Lell someLhlng LhaL ls Lrue or a facL xomples O 1be wotlJ ls toooJ O 1be eottb qoes toooJ tbe tbe soo O 9loots oeeJ soollqbt to qtow well b% 1o Lell abouL someLhlng LhaL we always do or someLhlng LhaL always ofLen or usually happens xomples O l qo to scbool O lt osoolly tolos lo Novembet O 5be ofteo ploys teools
SIMLL AS1 1LNSL We use lmple 9asL 1ense a% 1o show an acLlon LhaL happened ln Lhe pasL xomple O ne left tbe offlce tbls motoloq
b% lor an acLlon done regularly as a pasL hablL xomple O wbeo l wos yoooq l weot flsbloq evetyJoy