FOTN PE TPR TA Bp Th RF ek Bef SN EET RE é TU KHO TOAN THU 3 wv DINH CHAN KINH 35 ARS EAR * Tw tru ménh. * Phuong phap suy luan cia ménh ly ti tru... Nl rhe kDa me Nl eel AEA iC_ ___ TEKH TOAN THU NGOQC CHIEG DINH CHAN KINH“NGOC CHIEU DINK CHAN KINH” TUKHO BE YEU Ching than kinh céin: Sach “Ngoc chit dinh chan kinh” von dé Quach Phac doi Tdn bién Sogn, Truong Ngung chit thich. Nhung thong qua khdo chitng, cdc truéc téc cita ng duge lu lai trong “Tan thu” khong dé cap dén vig nay. Trong “Tity chi, Duong chi”, “Tong chi” va séch cia nhiéu hoc gid khdc cing khong tim thd tén tac gid va tae phdm ghi trong phén muc luc sach. Chi cd trong “Lue tril ‘duéng thi muc” ciia Diép Thinh cé ky tdi vé tén séch, nhung ciing khong cé tén i bién soan. Tit nhing can cit trén cé thé suy dodn "Ngoc chiéu dinh chan, in” 1a do nguoi doi sau muon tén ciia Quach Phéc dé sang tée, Nguoi chit gidi = Truong Neung cing khong biei la ngudi dai nao. Tuy nhién, trong sdch 6 nhieu chd hanh van ving Giang Nam. Chiing than trom nghi ngubi viet va nguot hii déu la do Truong Ngung, chi la muon tén Quach Phdc dé lau truyén hau thé, Dé citng la viéc thudng thi “Ngoc chiéidinh chan kinh” von khong duege truyén thé, chi thay duge dung trong séch ‘Tinh ménh” ctia nguoi doi Nguyén - Minh. Khi kiém di *Vinh Lac dai dién” thay phdn noi dung khé hodn chinh, nhung vain thong duoc tao nha, ma chi yéu nhdn manh, lam sdng t6 noi dung cia cll Isdich, phan du dodn cat hung phan ln cé thé ding, c6 cn citré rang. Dac bigtla semplttin ludin vé céc khdi niém Nién nghi, Nguyét nghi, Luc hai, Tam kj, Tam giao, © Titwong. Céich trinh bay twong déi gidn thudt, de bat. Chi cé phén Ngoai \ Whidn nit la cé phan khién cudng d6i chitt, Day la morcudn sich duce truyén Thukhd lau doi, la y citcho cdc sdch ménh ly saunay. : Téng soan quan: Thdn: Ky Van £ 7 Luc TichHing Ton Si Nghi ‘Téng hi¢u quan: Thdn: Lue Phi Chi Thdng 5, nam Can Long thi 46% Kinh trinh » -TU KHO TOAN THU ACH PHAGE (Déi Tan) Chu Tuéc Nhi (Dich) Qu nN x NGOC CHIEU BINH CHAN KINHTAC PHAM KHAI SON MENH LY TU TRU. Trung Quée la mbt dat nudc e6 truyén thong van héa lau doi. Tit tru ménh IS cting la mot phan dac sac trong nén van héa 46. Tit Ha dé, Lac thu thoi thuong cé, din dan dién bién thanh Dich kinh, Bat qudi. Qua mot khodng thoi gian dai, van héa ménh ly da tre thanh mot mon hoc vain cé If ludin kha uyén bac, sdu sac va duge truyén bd rong rai. Tittry ménh I¥ hoc la mot b6 phan vain héa ménh l¥, duce xay dung dita trén co sé-hé thong hoc thuyéi Am dong Ng hanh va Thién can, Dia chi. D6 la mot vien ngoc quy trong kho tang van héa truyén thong cia Trung Hoa. “Ngoc chiéudinh chan kinh” duge xem la truéc td tittruménh If sm nhdt trong lich si¢cé dai Trung Quoe, la tac phdm mo ddu cho hoc thuyét vé tittru. “Vinh Lac dai dién’” doi Minh va “Tit khd toan tit” doi Thanh xép “Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh” vao logi ménh thu, c6 gid tri hoc thugt va lich sit cao. Trong “Titkhd ton that" cé nhdn xét riing: “Nhiing ché ludn vé ting nghiém cdt hung déu cé can ett, c6 thé sitdung duoc nhiéu" So véi cdc truéc tdc cia tittru sau ndy, phitong phdp ludn vé ménh van cha “Ngoc chiéudinh chan kinh" don gidn, chii yéu la dia vao Am duong Ngit hanh sinh khdc dé ludn dodn, nhiing van dé vé Thdn sét wong d6i phite tap dueang tt duge dé cap dén, Do vay, day la cudn séch gidi thigu vé ménh Ij, thudn Igi cho ahitng hoc gid moi bude ddu tim hiéu, nghién citu, Tit try bat ucla gi? Hiéu mét cdch don gidn, ti tru ciing chinh la bat te, chi can chi (Thién can va Dia chi) ciia ngay gid, ngdy, thang, ndm sinh cea mdi nguot. Méi tru ding hai chiécan chi dé biéu thi, hop lai thanh 8 k§ ue(bét 11). Tictru ménh Ij tdy tam chitcan chi Ia 6c ré, két hop voi sudiéu hoa, can bang ctia Am duong, suché héa, sinh khdc cha Net hanhva hinh,xung, hop, hda cia can chi dé dodn ménh conngudi. Dé ndm duge § nghia chi yeu cita “Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh” ching ta can hid duge nhimng tri thite co ban ciia vain héa truyén thong. Trude tién cdn ndm viing nhing nguyen s6co ban cia tit tru bat netic la Thién can va Dia chi. Bat nela do 416 hop Thién can va Dia chi hop thanh. D6 ta nhiing phit hiéu (ky higu) duge nguoi xua diing dé ghi gid, ngay, thang, ndm va phuong vi, déng thoi cling ding dé xde dinh vi tricia con nguoi trong Khodng khong gian ctia vit try bao ta, Viée suy dodn sé'ménh theo sittru déu lay Thién can va Dja chi lam co’ sd. Gitta cdc can chi ti tru cb moi quan hé mat thiét, lam san sinh cae mdi quan hé sinh khdc khée nhau, Nhiing moi quan hé nay chink la co sé, la phuong huéng dé suy dodn cat hung trong cudc doi con ngudi. C6 thé néi, can chi la hé thong biéu dat titer, cuong link mdu choi va hodn chink cia I ludn titer,Thithai, chiing ta can hiéu corso ctia lf ludn tit wry la hoc thuyét Am dutong Ngit hanh. Tuetuding phép bign chitng duy vdt chat phdc thoi cé dai Trung Quéc nay cho réng:Thé'gidi la vat chat. Thé gidi vat chat la do hai yéu t6' dm duong chuyén d6i, phat trién va bién hoa tao thank. Né bao gém neim loai vat chat co ban la Kim, Moc, Thiiy, Héa,Thd.Thongtin ve ni¢try ctia con ngudi déu do susinh khdc, ché ha cita ndm nguyén t6 nay thuc hién. Mudi Thién can va mudi hai Dia chi déu c6 thudc tinh Am duong va Ngit hanh tuong ting. Thién can phoi hop voi Dia chi tao nén 60 Gidp TS tao thank nap dm Nei hank, Dé chinh la téc dung khde nhau ctia cée nguyén 16 khi phot hop tao nén sw huyén diéu trong te tru va sy thién bién van héa trong két qua die trac. Duge xem la trude téc sém nhdt va niong déi thd so, chdt phe vé IS ludn tit tru, trong “Ngoc chiéudinh chan kink” it dé cdp dén hé thong Thdn sit - nig l§ ludn ma cdc sdch vé thudt sO sau nay sitdung khd rong rai. Do vay, noi dung ly ludn trong sdch nay khé rd rang, dé hiéu. Trong qué trinh bién tap, ching t6i vita giit gin nhing nét dac sde vin cé cha cuén sdch, ding thoi, dé tién cho cde d6c gid cé hig thi: tim hiéu, chiing ti dem phéin Than sdt bo sung vdo bang ménh tit tru. Do vay, thong tin vé Than sdt chi duge néu ra ma khdng c6 su phan tich. “Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh” la mot cudn sich c6 tich vé ly ludn hoe, do vay ban than né On cb mot s6 vain dé thidu sét va gay tranh cai. Trude tién d6 la véin dé lién quan dén tic gid vd nién dai xudt hién trubc te. Trén stich ghi the gid la Quich Phéc doi Tén va Truong Ngung chti thick, nhung edn cit vao ndi dung ctia cudn sch ma suy dodn, thei gian thanh sich tuong ting khodng nhiing nam gitta thoi ky Duting - Tong. Do vay, trong “Titkhd toan thie” cho rang, sdich nay c6 nién dai xudt hién mudn hon. Mat khde, do trinh a9 khoa hoc va Khd nding nhdn thite ctia con ngudi thoi c6 dai con nhiéu han ché'nén trong ly lun ménh ly con ton tai nhiéu we tong vé dink ménh. Ngodi ra, trong sdch con cé mot s6 phdn ludn dodn ‘mang tinh chat khién cutdng, thiéie can cit, thm chi mang tink hoang dong. Vi vay, ching 161 mong ban doc khong voi vang céin cit vao dé ma phén quyétdting sai hodc dem ra vain dung. Dé tién cho déc gid tham khdo, nghién cttu, nguoi bién tdp da tién hanh lay “Tit kho toan thic” lam co'sd, két hop bé sung thém nhiéu ban khée hau, duge gidi thich don gidn, dé hiéu. Thong qua 300 bite vé, dé hinh gidi thich, noi dung ctia cudn séch cang trénén dé ndm bat. Ching t6i hy vong rang, “Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh” cé thé mang dén cho doc gid “chia khéa vang” dé khai mo kho tang tri thite vein héa truyén thong Trung Hoa, tham nhdp vao thé gidi huyén diéu ctia tietru ménh ly. Trong qué trink bién tap, khé trdnh Khoi thiéu s6t nhat dinh, mong doc gid chi gido dé cudn séch tdi ban duge hodn thign hon, NHA XUAT BAN THO! DAIge gid €6 c4i nhi tinh bay oduéi Ne Khai quat: Phin nay 1a ndi dung téng quat cla ‘Ten phan: Tom tat phan chinh van, dugc trinh bay ngin gon gitip cho chi: dé cia ct phéin. in khdi quat vé ndi dung duoc | Chin van: Phin chinh van ciael “Nege chigu dinh chan kinh”. Nguyen chi: Lai van uyén do cla ‘Truong Ngung. i ‘Thich nghia: Cau tr don gidn, dé higu, gip_ngudi doc dé finh hoi. Pca fennel tatu may so snl tar tra loa més Fung, cho rng min nu nap do 6% nf tr lide: Klide: dm tia més lide thi nding hon fi Tien }-—— (Chinh van} at Aa He, HT LIE > [Nhat thd lai ph4 am hung, nbi can kign hoan khinh. [—~ ENguyén child (Chit van: Pham can khde tai déu dign, dm khée tai than cdp tit chi dd, c0'can khinh dm trong da. Gi lenh Tan Ty Kim nhan, de Dinh He nha thoi, Dinh Khde Tan, nhién can Wie ‘ha hitu Thé sinh Kim, kién chi khinh nhi. Chit tién bdn nhi hdu phii, tién tign mhi haw (qui, hd tw tudng Thdi dm tai k) trung v6 kit chi hucong nhi ngon chi tong nht. Gid ignh Tan Ty Kim nhdn, ddc K§ Situ mhat, thai, KY Situ Hda khde Tan Ty Kim, nap dm khdc trong nhi hung nhi. Gid lénh Tan Ty Kim nhdn, At Mati nguy@t, At Sieu nhas, Dinh Hoi thd, luc nguyét Thd vueong Kim din, oO ddc Dinh qu§ vi quan da. huge ngii nguyét At Situ nhgt Dinh Hoi thai gid, (Dinh) vi qu dd. }-— (Thich nghiad ‘Nien try 1A than ménh, 1 quan trong bat. Néu nién try nap am bi nap Am thdi try hod nbet try kh thong boa khé nang. 'Néu nin tru nap am bj Thin can cia ning trp bode thoi try kh ché thi hoa nhe, Menh tru cis mot ngudi nh sau: ‘Trong ménh ny thi nign try nap am Tan Ty la Bgch lap Kim, nap am nhgt try Ky ‘Sinw 18 Tich Ijeh Ha, nap Am thoi try Dinh Mio 1a Lo trung Ha, Héa khiic Kim, nen {ry nap Am bj ngp Am thoi tru, ng try kik, chi vé gap hoa lém.Bang biéu: Minh hoa e—__—_ cho phan thich nghia. Menh ut try cba mot ngudi nhur sau: Nibetey Nate NMOL Thdttry Dood megane Tame ah Tea Nien tru nap am Tan Ty trong ménh nay 18 Bach lap Kim, nap &mn thai try Dinh Hoi 18 Gc thug Thé, Thé sinh Kim, do 46 nap am thdi tru sinh nién try. Mat khdc Thien can Dinh cia thoi try 1a Héa, Thién can Tan cia nien try 1& Kim, Héa khic Kim, do 46 nin try bi Thien can thdi try khic, do 46 chi vé nghéo trude gid sau, Baing ché § 18: Tan 18 Thi am, Thai am IA mot trong 12 thién tuémg, née Thi am ‘vuomg tuting, khong sg khfic ché thi khng thé dya vao 46 dé Juan doén, nhimg diém quan trong trong ngi dung chinh van giip doc gid tham nhap, Tinh hOi mot cdch sau sic vain dé. TOTRY CHU VE HUNG HOA Nap am nign try bj kh, chiivé gap hung, & day c6 hai trudmg hop, néu nap am nién teu bingp am tho tru nhat try kha thi hoa Jon, con néu Ia bi nhat can hoae ths can khiie thi hoa nh. | Nua ry woe i ty na i ‘a ry na am D6 hinh minh hoa: Van dung nhimg hinh vé tuong d6i trim tuong dé lugn thuat, khién doc gid c6 thé van dung kha nang dinh gid truc quan dé ly giai ¥ nghia noi dung. ‘Thin cam cia wna tr vt tryCHIEU DINH C KINH” - CUON SACH DE CAP DEN THUYET TU TRU SOM NHAT “Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh” 1a téc phdm vé thuyértd try ménh sém nhat cia Trung Quoc hién nay, tuong trayén duge viet béi phuong s¥ Quéch Phéc thdi Tan, ngudi duoc ménh danh 1A “Thy phi tién b4”. Noi dung séch 1a phuong phép dur doan co ban nhat cia ly hoc tit tru ménh, Mac dit xoay quanh $e gid va thd gian ra di cia tc phdm nay hign vn con nhiéu tranh cai nhumg nhéing diéu 46 khong thé pha dinh duge vi tri quan trong. va gif tri hoc thuat cita 1n6 trong lich sit Thuyét van ménh, Chiing ta s€ bat dau véi “Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh” bing nguén g6c ly luan cla n6, déng thoi bat dau cudc hanh trinh nghién citu noi dung tac pham.1. Tée phim khai son t¢ tru: “Ngoc chigu dinh chan kinh” /10 2. Noi dung cita “Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh”: LY hoe téttruménh / 12 3. Nien dai sang téc “Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh”: Sulu truyén ca ly hoc ti trumenh/14 4, Nguén géc ly Iuan cita “Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kiah”: “Kinh dich” va Ha d6, Lac thur/ 16 5. Bo hurnguy, gitchan the: Nhan thie ly tinh d6i v6i menh ly tittru/24“Ngoc chiu dink chan Rink” li trudc tac cia Quach Phac doi Tan do Treong Ngung cht thick duoc dua vido trong “Vink Lac dai dién” va “Tit RAG todn thu”, day li tac phdm ban ve ti tru sim nhat thoi cé dai ciia Trung Qué 2 Vitriciia “Ngoc chiéudinh chan kinh” Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh lado phuong s¥ néi tiéng Quéch Phéc dvi Tan viét nen. Day 1a tac phém viet vé te try s6m nhat thdi c6 dai cla Trung Quoc con lai dén ngay nay, dugc dua vao trong sch s6 ménh Vink Lac dai dién thoi Minh va Titkho toan thc thsi Thanh. Tac phdm nay c6 gid tri hoc thuat va vi tri lich sit quan trong trong nén ly hoc van ménh ciia Trung Qué. Tikl chiéu dink chan kinh, cho rang, di Wi van khong duge dién nha nhung don gin, dé hiéu, dac biét la thé hién duoc quan diém cada Ly Hu Trung va Lac Léc Tir vé ménh ly, du trac cat hung; nhiéu ndi dung trong sch c6 thé chon ding nhu: Nién nghi, Nguyét nghi, Luc hai, Tam ky, Tit tugng, Tam giao... Dac biét them nhiéu luan diém mdi. °® Tac gid cia “Ngoc chiéu dink chan kinh” Quich Phac (276 - 324) la nguési Van Hy, Ha Dong (nay la Van Hy, Son Dong, Trung Quéc), ong khong chi la mot nha vn, hoc gid ndi tiéng da timg chi thich nhiéu sich c6 nhu Chu dich, Son hai kinh, Muc thién tit truyén, Phuong ngon va Sé- ne, ma cdn 1a mot phuong sj ndi tiéng, tinh thong cac thuat am duong, lich phép, Ngi hanh, dittric, phong thi. Dao gia Cat Héng trong Thdn tién truyén da lap truyén vé Quach Phic, goi ong 1a Thiyy phiitién ba. Lign quan dén téc gid cia Ngoc chiéw dink chan kinh d€n nay van con nbiéu tranh cai. Titkh6 toan thu da dua ra sunghi van: “Khdo ctu Tain thit. Quéch Phdc truyén khong thay nhac dén Quach Phac c6 cudn sdch nay. Cac cudn sich ndi tiéng Tay chi, Pudng chi, Tong chi va cdc tac gid néi tiéng khéc cing khong ghi chép diéu nay, duy chi c6 trong sich Tiém tric dang thu muc cita Diep Thinh c6 ghi lai cudn séch nay nhung khong hé n6i ti tac gia. Con vé nguti chi thich Truong Ngung cing khong duge nhic dén, nhung tir téc phim néi tiéng vé tinh ménh thoi ky Nguyén Minh da din Ngoc dinh chan kinh dé lam din ching, tird6.c6 thé doan rang, Trrong Ngung s6ng 6 thoi Tong hoac sém hon. Tham chi c6 hoc gia con cho rang, nguyén van va chi thich cla Ngoc chiéu dink chén kinh déu do Truong Ngung viét. Sich Ti khd'todn thu cho ring: “Tham chi cdn khong biét Trrong Ngung 1a ngudi noi nao, nhung nghiém tir trong séch thuémg nhac t6i phuong ngon cla Giang Nam, vi vay ngérang ngudi viet sach va ngudi chii thich déu la Truong Ngung”. ©VITRI CUA “NGOC CHIEU DINH CHAN KINH” Ngoc chiéu dink chan kink la téc phém ly hoc ban vé tif try sém hat cla Trung Quéc thai c6 dai con lai dén ngay nay c6 gid tri hoc thuat va vi trflich sitquan trong trong nén ly hgc vé van ménh cua Trung Quoc. ‘Tac gid cia “Ngoc chiu dink chan Rink” Quéich Pde (276- 324)li tac gia vin hoc, phuong s5 thoi Ding Tan, alae tink thong dm duong, Ngit hidnh, lick phdp, dic trtc. Truyén thuyét n5i ring, so luge vé nfiiing diéu ng dic liéu rat ting nghiém, sau ndy 6ng dusc tén li Thity phi tién bac. Ly HuTrung Quy Coe Tirviet, ménh thie Ly Hu Trung chi thich CnC} ‘Thanh sich vao khoding thoi Dudng, ly ngay, théng, nam sinh, nap am va sinh hdc cia con ngudi dé dy doan.cudc s6ng. Noi dung 1a thuat du doan ciia ti tru, lady. P Do Doanh Ding soan| Thién can lam I6e, Dia chi lim ménh, nap Lac Ti i i et Be eT inet TOA: ‘am Lim than, goila tam tai, iy tam ti sinh Khécluan vé may ri. Cuén sich nay dem 12 Bia chi chia Tinh ménh Tee whinh 12 cung vj (Tat ach, Phiic dite...) ding Ngit hanh va that chinh tw duy luan séc nguyén dak ues aueaoaaya ‘Tac phdm chuyén vé ly Iudn va phucng Uyén hai Do Tir Tir Binh soan vao | ph4p ciia tt try, c6 anh hiféng rit ln. Noi TicBinh thoi Tong. dung bao gém can chi va thin sit, lyc than vacdchcuc... Cudn sich nay ghi chép, thu thap lai cde Tammenk Do Van Dan Ank soan| ly Iuan va phuong phép lién quan dén bat thong hoi ‘vao thoi Minh, wecita cdc bac tién nhan, déng thoi chinh A ly va phan loai chiing, 1a tac phim hoi tu tinh hoa vé van menhtheo tiftry. ©Tit tru fa su du dodn nhiing thang trim cia doi nguvi dua vido thoi gian ngudi dé sink ra 16t 66 mén thudt s6 du hou hiinh pho bith thud he shdng bj hoc vé vdn ménh. 2 Phuong php tinh ti tru, bat tw don gidn nhat N6i mot céch don gian, nhiing digu ma Ngoc chiéu dinh chan kinh ghi |: phuong phap tinh ménh tiftry bat tur don gidm nhat, sém nhait. So véi cée cu hoc van ménh cita tit try bat ty thi diém n6i bat cla Ngoe chiéw dinh chan kin chinh 1a khong n6i dén thuyét Than sat ma chi lay susinh khac ch€ héa cia Ngii hanh dé dy trac van ménh. Diéu nay khién cho ndi dung cudn séch dé cp dén tré nén chan thuc, phuong phép don gin, dé Tinh hdi va van dung. Ly hoe vé tt tru ménh 1a mot trong nhimg thuat s6 phé bign nhat. BO mon thuat s6 con goi 1 s6 thuat, phuong thuat, 1 bO phan quan trong trong hé thong phuong thuat dung dé dur dodn tuong lai, dén cat tranh hung, bao gém ky mon don gidp, dai luc nham, chiém bée, Kinh dich, mai hoa dich s6, tt tru ménh ly, thuat tric tg (xem chit) va kham dur (phong thy). Trong Tit hdi giai thich vé thuat s6 nhut sau: “Dya vao céc phuong thuat khéc nhau, quan sat cc hién tugng ty nhién déng chii ¥ dé suy dodn van ménh cia con ngudi va dat nue”. La mot bd phan té thanh quan trong cita van héa Trung Hoa truyén thong, thuat s6 ro ring 1a két tinh tri tué cita ngudi xua, c6 anh hudng rong rai t6i chinh tri, quan su, van héa, Khoa hoc c6 dai cita Trung Quéc. DS Tirtru bat tulagi? ‘Tit tru nghia 1a ding Thién can va Dia chi cia gid, ngay, théng, nam sinh, chiing giéng nhu 4 cdi c6t, vi vay méi goi la te try. Tif tru gém 8 can chi tao thanh: Nién can, nién chi, nguyét can, nguyét chi, nhat can, nhat chi, thdi can, thdi chi; mdi nhém hgp thanh mot tru, hinh thanh nién try, nguyét tru, nhat tru va thi try. Tém can chi 1a tam chit vi vay ter try con duge goi la bat tuhoac ti tru bat ty. Ly hoc tif try lay can chi d6i tmg thd gian sinh ra cua mdi ngudi (gid, ngdy, thang, nam) lam cn ctt, dua vao nguyén ly bién héa 4m duong, Ngii hanh sinh khac ché héa dé du tréic quy luat bién héa van ménh di ngudi. Du dodn te tru tuc goi la bat ty, tetru, dodn ménh, Tir Binh, thu nap Thién can, Dia chi, Am duong Ngii hanh vao trong van ménh doi ngudi, can cit vao mite do ft nhiéu cia khi 4m duong Negi hanh, sy phan b6, két cau, sip x€p cla Ngai hanh trong uf try va thi gian ma Ngd hanh sinh khic ché héa dé dy dodn quy luat bign héa van ménh doi ngudi. Dir dodn tf tru bit nguén tir Kinh dich, thong qua thdi gian con ngudi sinh ra, dua vao phuong thitc dy dodn nghiém ngat c6 thé biét dugc van ménh con ngudi, sau d6 dya vao thoi gian tng nghiém dé tien hanh dén edt, tranh hung, ta0 cho con ngudsicé thai d6 tich eye chit dong cai tao cudc s6ng. i chinh 1a ‘ich 06 vé ly