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BUDI ADI NUGROHO

15 DECEMBER 2012

Definition
One line diagram or single-line diagram is simplified notation for representing a three-phase power system. Electrical elements such as circuit breakers, transformers, capacitors, switchboards, busbars, cables, conductors are shown by standardized schematic symbols.

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References
Design Input dan Output Electrical IEC 60617 Graphical Symbols for Diagrams IEEE 315 Graphics Symbols for Electrical & Electronics Diagrams ANSI Y14.15 Electrical & Electronics Diagrams Electrical Load List Power System Analysis

Workstep
1. Grouping MCC loads to follow plant area loads. Grouping based on: - Motor, feeder, voltage level, service area, essential, non-essential, emergency, etc. 2. Develop network to establish power distribution/load flow from powerhouse / power supply to loads including distribution system sub system , for example : From generator to switchgear. From switchgear to Disconnecting Switch. From Disconnecting Switch to transformator. From transformator to MCC/MDB. From emergency power to emergency bus. From emergency bus to emergency MCC. From emergency MCC to UPS. From switchgear to synchronizing bus. 3. Detail information covering technical data of equipments, protection devices, metering, space heater and others (samples shown on SLD presentation tables) 4. Block diagram for generator control, switchgear control, interlock

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SLD Presentation table

EQUIPMENT Powerhouse INFORMATION Equipment number MVA, Xd, PF generator CT/PT ratio Type & breaker cap. Interlock system Ammeter/Voltmeter scale Metering quantity Equipment number Bus rating & electrical system CT/PT ratio Type & breaker cap. Interlock system Ammeter/voltmeter scale Metering quantity Cable number 2 Size (mm /AWG) Core Type (A/C) Insulation Length Equipment number Bus rating & electrical system Fuse rating PROTECTION DEVICES Differential relay Overcurrent relay Ground relay Lock out relay Reverse power relay CB METERING kW kWh kVAR Ammeter Voltmeter cos meter

Switchgear

Overcurrent relay Undervoltage relay Ground relay Lock out relay CB

kW kWh kVAR Ammeter Voltmeter

Line Cable

DS/LBS

Fuse with shunt trip

SLD Presentation table

EQUIPMENT Transformer INFORMATION Equipment number Connection system Primary/secondary ratio Nominal kVA % impedance Bus Duct MCC NGR if required * heater if required Overcurrent relay Ground relay Lock out relay CB kW kWh kVAR Ammeter Voltmeter cos meter PROTECTION DEVICES Bucholtz relay Differential Relay if rquired METERING Pressure gauge Temperature gauge

Equipment number Busduct capacity Equipment number Equipment service Bus rating & electrical system CT/PT ratio Type & breaker cap. Interlock system Equipment number Equipment service Output (kW/HP) Status (running/stand by) Local control switch CT/PT ratio Type & breaker cap.

Motor

Overcurrent relay Ground relay Lock out relay Thermal Overload CB

kW kWh kVAR Ammeter Voltmeter cos meter

* Space heater if required

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FROM PID TO SLD, ILLUSTRATION

FROM PID TO SLD, ILLUSTRATION

PID COOLING SYSTEM MECH / ELECT DATA / SIZING + OPERATION REQUIREMENT

-SCHEMATIC + CONNECTION DIAGRAM - CABLE SCHEDULE

POSITION AT OVERALL SLD

DETAIL SLD 400V

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SLD IEC SYMBOLS

SLD ANSI SYMBOLS

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SLD - Overall

SLD - MV System

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SLD - LV System

SLD - UPS/DC System