WATER LINES AND APPURTENANCES

1. Scope of the Work The work covered by this Standard Specification consists of the furnishing of all labor, materials, equipment and services necessary for the construction of water lines and appurtenances for the Savannah Valley Utility District of Hamilton County, Tennessee. 2. Location of Water Line The approximate location of the water line in relation to the Limits of Rights-ofWay, pavement, etc., shall be shown on Plans submitted and approved by the General Manager of the Savannah Valley Utility District and the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Water Supply. The final location of the water line shall be constructed by the Contractor as close to that shown on the approved Plans. The final location as constructed may be varied by the Contractor with the approval of the General Manager of the Savannah Valley Utility District provided (1) the proposed location is within the construction easement shown on the approved Plans, and (2) the proposed location is approved by the Savannah Valley Utility District, the Hamilton County or Meigs County Highway Department, or other agency or legal entity having jurisdiction. The final location in any event may be varied by necessity due to construction conditions at the direction of the Savannah Valley Utility District due to requirements of the Tennessee Department of Transportation, the Savannah Valley Utility District, the Hamilton County or Meigs County Highway Department, or other agency or legal entity having jurisdiction. 3. Pipeline Materials for Water Lines a. General Pipe for water lines twelve (12) inch and smaller shall be either SDR 21, Class 200 PVC; SDR 17, Class 250 PVC; or Pressure Class 350 ductile iron, except where ductile iron pipe or SDR 17, Class 250 PVC is shown on the approved Plans or directed by the Savannah Valley Utility District. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL CONTACT THE GENERAL MANAGER OF THE SAVANNAH VALLEY UTILITY DISTRICT FOR PIPELINE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR SIZES FOURTEEN (14) INCH AND LARGER.

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IN THOSE AREAS OF THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WHERE MAIN LINE PRESSURES EXCEED 140 PSI, SDR 17, CLASS 250 PVC OR PRESSURE CLASS 350 DUCTILE IRON PIPE SHALL BE UTILIZED. IF PVC PIPE IS UTILIZED, NO. 14 COPPER WIRE SHALL BE INSTALLED. b. Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe (1) Pipe Material Polyvinyl Chloride pipe for water distribution shall be made from Type I, Grade 1 or 2, Polyvinyl Chloride plastic as defined in the latest revision of ASTM Specification D 1784-03, "Specifications for Rigid Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Compounds". (2) Physical Properties The pipe shall conform to and/or exceed the latest revision of Commercial Standard CS-256-63 or ASTM Specification D 224105 "Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure Rated Pipe (SDR Series)" as it applies to Type I, Grade 1 or 2 Polyvinyl Chloride plastic pipe, SDR 21, water pressure rating of two hundred (200) psi at 23C (73.4F) or SDR 17, water pressure rating of two hundred fifty (250) psi at 23C (73.4F). (3) Joints The joints for pipe one and one-half (1) inch in size and larger shall be push-on joints designed so that the pipe and fittings may be connected on the job without the use of solvent cement or any special equipment. The push-on joint shall be single rubber gasket joint designed to be assembled by the positioning of a continuous, molded, rubber ring gasket in an annular recess in the pipe or fitting socket and the forcing of the plain end of the entering pipe into the socket, thereby compressing the gasket radially to the pipe to form a positive seal. The gasket and the annular recess shall be so designed and shaped that the gasket is locked in place against displacement as the joint is assembled. Details of the joint design and assembly shall be in accordance with the joint manufacturer's standard practice. The joints shall be designed so as to provide for the thermal expansion of contraction experienced with a total temperature change of at least 75F in each joint per length of pipe. (4) Lubricant

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Lubricant furnished for lubricating joints shall be non-toxic, shall not support the growth of bacteria, shall have no deteriorating effects on the gasket or pipe material, and shall not impart color, taste or odor to water. The lubricant containers shall be labeled with the manufacturer's name. (5) Gaskets Gaskets shall meet all applicable requirements of ANSI/AWWA Standard C111/A21.11-00. Gasket dimensions shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's standard design dimensions and tolerances. The gasket shall be of such size and shape as to provide an adequate compressive force against the spigot and socket after assembly to effect a positive seal under all combinations of joint and gasket tolerances. The trade name or trademark, size, mold number, gasket manufacturer's mark, and year of manufacturer shall be molded in the rubber on the back of the gaskets. Gaskets shall be vulcanized natural or vulcanized synthetic rubber. No reclaimed rubber shall be used. When two (2) hardnesses of rubber are included in a gasket, the soft and hard portions shall be integrally molded and joined in a strong vulcanized bond. They shall be free of porous areas, foreign material, and visible defects. (6) Pipe Lengths The pipe shall be furnished in nominal lengths of twenty (20) feet. Special care shall be taken to avoid placing undue stress on the pipe during handling and any actions that may damage the bell or spigot ends of the pipe shall be avoided. (7) Fittings All fittings for PVC pipe shall be ductile iron as specified in Subparagraph e.(2) of this Paragraph. (8) Approval for Potable Water The pipe and fittings shall conform to the Specifications of the National Sanitation Foundation Testing Laboratories, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and the pipe and manufacturer shall be approved by the Division of Water Supply, Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.

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(9)

Pipe Bedding and Backfill Refer to Paragraph 6.d. of this Standard Specification. IF PVC PIPE IS UTILIZED, NO. 14 COPPER TRACER WIRE SHALL BE INSTALLED.

(10)

Marking of Pipe As a minimum the pipe shall have the following data applied to each piece: a. b. c. d. e. f. Nominal Size Type of Material SDR or Class (color coded) Manufacturer NSF (National Sanitation Foundation) Seal of Approval Quality Control Code

(11)

Testing Inspection at the project site by Savannah Valley Utility District representatives, as practicable, per AWWA, ASTM or other designated specification plus certified test reports from the supplier as performed by the manufacturer. The certified test reports shall include the production run information and lot number, which shall correspond to the lot number stamped on the pipe. The manufacturer or testing agency shall report results of all tests to the General Manager of the Savannah Valley Utility District.

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d.

High Density Polyethylene Pipe (1) Pipe Material, Physical Properties and Joints High density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe for use in directional bore highway, roadway or creek crossings shall be manufactured in accordance with ANSI/AWWA Standard C 906-99. Polyethylene pipe shall be HDPE, Class 160 with a dimension ratio (DR) of 11 with a working pressure rating of one hundred sixty (160) psi. FOR AREAS WHERE MAIN LINE PRESSURES EXCEED ONE HUNDRED FORTY (140) PSI, THE CONTRACTOR SHALL CONTACT THE GENERAL MANAGER OF THE SAVANNAH VALLEY UTILITY DISTRICT FOR DESIGN REQUIREMENTS. All HDPE pipe shall be National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) Standard 61 approved for potable water. All connections shall be made by ZERO-LEAK-RATE HEAT FUSION or mechanical connectors. Any mechanical connectors used shall be approved by the manufacturer for use with polyethylene pipe. (2) Approval for Potable Water Refer to Paragraph 3.c.(8) of this Standard Specification. (3) Pipe Bedding and Backfill Refer to Paragraph 3.c.(9) of this Standard Specification. (4) Marking of Pipe As a minimum, the pipe shall have the following data applied to each piece: a. b. c. d. e. f. (5) Testing Refer to Paragraph 3.c.(11) of this Standard Specification. Nominal Size Type of Material SDR or Class (Color Coded) Manufacturer ASTM Specification Quality Control Code

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e.

Ductile Iron Pipe (1) Materials, Manufacture and Joints Ductile iron pipe shall be centrifugally cast, manufactured and tested in accordance with the ANSI/AWWA Standard C150/A21.50-02, ANSI/AWWA Standard C151/A21.51-02 for Ductile Iron, Grade 60-42-10. The nominal wall thickness for each pipe size shall be as follows: Size Wall Thickness

4-inch 0.25-inch 6-inch 0.25-inch 8-inch 0.25-inch 10-inch 0.26-inch 12-inch 0.28-inch Pipe shall be push-on type joint incorporating a single molded rubber ring gasket unless otherwise indicated and shall be furnished tar coated outside and the manufacturer's standard cement lined inside to comply with ANSI/AWWA Standard C104/A21.4-03. (2) Ductile Iron Fittings All fittings for ductile iron pipe shall be Class 350 mechanical joint ductile iron conforming to ANSI/AWWA Standard C153/A21.5300, ANSI/AWWA Standard C110/A21.10-00, ANSI/AWWA Standard C151/A21.51-02 and shall meet the current requirements for the manufacturer's standards. Fittings shown on the Standard Detail Sheet are intended to convey the general configuration, but the Contractor shall furnish all fittings and appurtenances required. Each fitting shall be certified by the manufacturer to have been tested and to have met the requirements of the governing standard specifications. All fittings shall be furnished tar coated outside and the manufacturer's standard cement lined inside to comply with ANSI/AWWA Standard C104/A21.4-03. (3) Pipe Bedding and Backfill See Paragraph 6.c. of this Standard Specification.

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(4)

Testing All ductile iron pipe and fittings shall be tested in accordance with applicable ANSI, AWWA and/or ASTM Standards.

(5)

Markings Each length of pipe and fittings shall have the following information plainly marked on the pipe's exterior: Nominal Size Class Manufacturer Independent Testing Laboratory Stamp Quality Control Code National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) Standard 61 Stamp Restrained Joint Where shown on the approved Plans for highway or roadway crossings, Pressure Class 350 push-on joint ductile iron pipe with Field Lok 350 gaskets in accordance with ANSI/AWWA Standard C150/A21.50-02 shall be utilized. The push-on joint pipe shall be U.S. Pipe Tyton Joint with Field Lok 350 gaskets. The gland shall be a heavy section ductile iron casting, Grade 60-42-10. a. b. c. d. e. f.

(6)

4.

Lines and Grades Unless otherwise directed by Savannah Valley Utility District, lines and grades shall be set to conform to those shown on the approved Plans where required to insure that air release valves have sufficient depth and function properly. PLANS AND PROFILE INFORMATION SHALL BE PROVIDED FOR ALL WATER LINES TEN (10) INCH AND LARGER. The Contractor shall lay water lines to maintain a minimum vertical separation of eighteen (18) inches between water lines and existing sanitary sewer lines where they cross and a minimum horizontal separation of ten (10) feet between water lines and existing sanitary sewer lines where they parallel. The Contractor shall lay water lines to maintain a minimum vertical separation of twelve (12) inches between water lines and existing gas lines where they cross and a minimum horizontal separation of five (5) feet between water lines and existing gas lines where they parallel.

5.

Excavation of Pipeline Trenches for Water Lines

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a.

General The excavation shall be carried to the depths indicated on the approved Plans and/or directed by the Savannah Valley Utility District to permit proper bedding of the pipe. Trenches shall be opened to a depth so that the top of the pipe shall not be less than thirty (30) inches below the surface of the ground when laid through wooded areas, fields, and other such areas outside the pavement or traveled surface of highways and roadways. The minimum depth of cover shall not be less than thirty-six (36) inches for pipe lines laid in the shoulder or traveled surface of any existing or proposed highway and/or roadway. Any line laid within the pavement of a County roadway or a State highway shall have a minimum depth of cover of four (4) feet. ALL DEPTHS OF COVER ARE MEASURED TO THE TOP OF THE PIPE. Trenches shall be of sufficient width to provide free working space on each side of the pipe and permit proper backfilling around the pipe, but unless specifically authorized by the Savannah Valley Utility District, trenches shall in no case by excavated or permitted to become wider than one (1) foot six (6) inches plus the nominal diameter of the pipe, at the level of the crown of the pipe. Unless specifically directed otherwise by the Savannah Valley Utility District or where required to uncover or determine the presence of underground obstructions, not more than three hundred (300) feet of trench shall be opened ahead of the pipe laying, and not more than two hundred (200) feet of open ditch shall be left behind the pipe laying. Before laying the pipe, the Contractor shall open the trench far enough ahead to reveal obstructions that may necessitate changing the line or grade of the pipeline. It will be the responsibility of the Contractor to contact and coordinate the location of all existing utilities through the Tennessee One-Call System. For those utilities that are not a member of the Tennessee One-Call System, the Contractor shall be responsible for contact and coordination of location of said utilities. NO WORK SHALL BEGIN UNTIL ALL EXISTING UNDERGROUND UTILITIES HAVE BEEN LOCATED AND MARKED. All barricades, lanterns, watchmen, and other such signs and signals as may be necessary to warn the public of the dangers in connection with open trenches, excavations and other obstructions shall be provided by the Contractor. The trench shall be straight and uniform so as to permit laying pipe to the proper lines and grades. When so required by the Savannah Valley Utility District, the Tennessee Department of Transportation, the Hamilton County Highway Depart-

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ment or the Meigs County Highway Department, one-half of the street crossings and road crossings shall be excavated, then temporary bridges consisting of one-half (1/2) inch steel plate shall be placed over the side excavated for the convenience of the traveling public; then the remainder of the excavation shall be carried out. All backfilled ditches shall be maintained in such a manner that they offer minimal hazard to the passage of traffic. The convenience of the traveling public and the property owners abutting the improvements shall be taken into consideration. All public or private drives shall be promptly backfilled or bridged. ALL PERMIT FEES AND DEPOSITS REQUIRED SHALL BE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONTRACTOR. THE PROPOSED CROSSING SHALL HAVE BEEN APPROVED BY THE APPROPRIATE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT PRIOR TO THE START OF CONSTRUCTION. In excavating for masonry and concrete structures the required width shall be such as to permit forms to be constructed in the proper manner and to permit proper backfilling upon completion of the structures. Depth of excavation for footings shall be as shown on the approved Plans and/or directed by the Savannah Valley Utility District to obtain sufficient bearing. All excavated material not needed or unsuitable for backfilling purposes shall be disposed of in a manner satisfactory to the Savannah Valley Utility District. In all areas along State Highways where the pipeline is being laid in the pavement or in the right-of-way of the road the Tennessee Department of Transportation requires that excavation during each day be limited to the footage of pipe that can be laid and the trench be backfilled so that no ditch is left open overnight in such areas. The Contractor shall either place eight (8) inches of binder or a steel plate be used over all trenches open to traffic. No gravel trenches shall be open to traffic at any time along State Highways. The rules and regulations of the Tennessee Department of Transportation shall apply to State Highways; and the requirements of the Hamilton County or Meigs County Highway Department shall apply to all other roads. All excavation shall be accomplished in accordance with applicable safety laws and regulations; the Savannah Valley Utility District, as previously stated, does not assume responsibility of any degree or sort for acts of the Contractor. b. Unstable Trench Bottom Material or Undercutting If wet, mucky and/or unstable or unsuitable material is encountered in a trench bottom and undercutting of the trench is required, the quantity of

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same will be determined by observation by a representative of the Savannah Valley Utility District to insure a firm foundation for the pipe. The quantity of undercutting of trench will be determined by the area of unsuitable native material encountered. The Contractor will be required to remove all unsuitable material and fill the ditch with TDOT No. 67 crushed stone to six (6) inches below the invert elevation of the pipe. If native materials obtained from prior trench excavation are determined by a representative of the Savannah Valley Utility District to be suitable for replacing the materials excavated by undercutting, no imported materials will be required. c. Excavation on Easements Excavation of pipeline trenches on easements shall be performed in such a manner that the private property owner's facilities and grounds shall be restored to as near their original condition as possible considering the work performed. The grass cover of the ditches or excavations shall be the same type as the original undisturbed cover. Before any excavation is begun or before drilling and blasting, a minimum of nine (9) inches of the topsoil or original cover shall be removed and stockpiled in a manner so as not to contaminate the topsoil with other fill or excavated material. Should the depth of excavation require a trench wider than specified in Subparagraph a. hereinbefore, a minimum of nine (9) inches of topsoil or original cover shall be removed from the additional area and stockpiled as described hereinbefore. Excavated materials suitable for backfill shall be placed at a distance far enough from the ditch to allow excavated rock to be placed next to the open trench; however, stockpiling OUTSIDE THE EASEMENT SHALL BE DONE ONLY WITH THE OWNER'S WRITTEN PERMISSION. A COPY OF THE PROPERTY OWNER'S WRITTEN PERMISSION SHALL BE ON FILE WITH THE GENERAL MANAGER'S OFFICE OF THE SAVANNAH VALLEY UTILITY DISTRICT.

6.

Pipe Laying and Bedding for Water Lines a. General The trench shall be excavated to the required depth and width, bell holes and/or jointing holes shall be dug in advance of pipe laying. The bed of each pipe shall be carefully prepared so that each individual piece of pipe shall have a uniform bearing. Pipes shall be laid in a

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straight line and grade without kinks or sags, and shall be laid in a workmanlike manner. Bell holes and/or jointing holes shall be large enough so that the bell or hub will clear the ground and leave ample room for making joints and inspection of joints. Before each piece of pipe is lowered into the trench, it shall be thoroughly swabbed out to insure its being clean. Each piece of pipe shall be lowered separately. Care shall be taken to prevent injury to the pipe coating both inside and out. No piece of pipe or fitting which is known to be defective shall be laid or placed in the lines. If any defective pipe or fitting shall be discovered after the pipeline is laid, they shall be removed and replaced with a satisfactory pipe or fitting without additional charge. In case a length of pipe is cut to fit a line, it shall be so cut as to leave a smooth end at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the pipe as per AWWA Standard C 600-05. All angles or bends in the pipelines, either vertical or horizontal, shall be satisfactorily braced or anchored against the tendency of movement with joint harness, concrete or equal anchors to the satisfaction of the Savannah Valley Utility District and as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet. Open ends of unfinished pipelines shall be securely plugged or closed at the end of each day's work or when the line is left temporarily at any other time. The maximum horizontal or vertical deflection for laying pipe shall be one degree (1) per pipe section unless the manufacturer's printed instructions permit a greater deflection. When rock is encountered, the trench shall be excavated to a depth at least six (6) inches below the outside bottom of the pipe and refilled with the bedding material to a sufficient depth to provide a firm bed for the bottom quadrant of the pipe. Bedding material shall be crushed stone conforming to Tennessee Department of Transportation Size No. 67 gradation. Unstable Trench Bottom Material or Undercutting If wet, mucky and/or unstable or unsuitable material is encountered in the trench bottom, it shall be excavated and backfilled as specified in Paragraph 5.b. Unstable Trench Bottom Material or Undercutting, hereinbefore. Representatives of the Savannah Valley Utility District shall determine when it is necessary to use such material and the Contractor shall be responsible for calling such unstable trench bottom conditions to the attention of Savannah Valley Utility District prior to pipeline installation.

b.

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c.

Ductile Iron Pipe Ductile iron pipe shall be installed in accordance with ANSI/AWWA Standard C 600-05 unless modified herein. These Standard Specifications are intended to paraphrase and summarize said Standard. Outside of roadways, ductile iron pipe shall be laid on a soil foundation by placing select backfill material on the excavated trench bottom to a depth of not less than four (4) inches as shown in the afore-referenced Standard, Laying Condition 3, as modified by the Standard Detail Sheet, by bringing select lightly compacted materials up on each side of the pipeline to the top of the pipe. Inside of roadways, ductile iron pipe shall be laid as specified in Paragraph 11. Pipeline Trenches Within Roadways hereinafter. Regardless of location, bell holes shall be provided to insure that the pipe is uniformly supported over its entire length. Any unyielding material such as rock within the pipe foundation shall be removed and the foundation shall be brought up to grade as specified in Subparagraph a. General of this Paragraph. No rock larger than two (2) inches shall be permitted within twelve (12) inches of the pipe.

d.

PVC Pipe PVC pipe shall be installed in accordance with ANSI/AWWA Standard C 605-05 unless modified herein. These Standard Specifications are intended to paraphrase and summarize said Standard. Plastic pipe shall be stored to prevent damage by crushing or piercing. If the pipe is to be stored for any length of time, it shall be shielded from direct sunlight. While lowering the pipe into the trench, care shall be taken to avoid imposing strains on the pipe that will overstress the pipe or pipe joint. The pipe shall be uniformly and continuously supported throughout the entire length on a firm stable material. In general, Type 3 Bedding as specified by ANSI/AWWA Standard C 605-05 is required. Blocking of PVC pipe is NOT permitted. Backfill materials shall be selected excavation with a particle size not to exceed three-fourths (3/4) inch up to a point twelve (12) inches over the pipe. If rock is encountered, the Contractor shall refer to Paragraph 8. Crushed Stone for Pipe Bedding in Rock hereinafter. The materials surrounding the pipe shall be brought up uniformly and compacted as to exert uniform pressure on each side of the pipe. Backfill materials should be worked under the sides of the pipe to provide satisfactory haunching. Great care is required to avoid causing the pipe to deform or "ellipse". The remainder of the backfill shall be placed and spread in

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approximately uniform layers in such manner as to not bruise or cause excessive strain on the pipe walls. IF PVC PIPE IS UTILIZED, NO. 14 COPPER TRACER WIRE SHALL BE INSTALLED. 7. Unauthorized Excavation and Over-Breakage Whenever the excavation is carried beyond or below the lines and grades shown on the approved Plans, the Contractor shall refill such excavated space with such material and in such a manner as will insure stability of the line involved, including the use of crushed stone or Class "C" concrete. Over-breakage is that portion of any material displaced or loosened beyond the finished work as planned, including slides. All over-breakage shall be removed by the Contractor and disposed of as directed. 8. Crushed Stone for Pipe Bedding in Rock When rock is encountered, the trench shall be excavated to a depth at least six (6) inches below the invert of the pipe and refilled with the bedding material to a sufficient depth to provide a firm bed for the bottom quadrant of the pipe. Crushed stone shall be utilized to a depth of twelve (12) inches above the top of the pipe as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet. Bedding shall be crushed stone meeting the requirements of the Tennessee Department of Transportation Size No. 67 gradation.

9.

Class "C" Concrete Work Concrete used for anchors, kickers, and encasement shall be Class "C" concrete as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet.

10.

Backfilling Pipeline Trenches a. General In the backfilling of the trench above the pipe or pipe envelope, material reasonably free from rock and acceptable to the Savannah Valley Utility District shall be used; the backfill material shall be carefully and solidly tamped around the pipe up to the point where the pipe is thoroughly covered with at least one (1) foot of material. Walking or working on the completed pipeline, except as may be necessary in tamping or backfilling, shall not be permitted until the trench has been backfilled to a height

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of at least one (1) foot above the top of the pipe. The filling of the trench shall be carried on simultaneously on both sides of the pipe in such a manner that the completed pipeline will not be disturbed and injurious side pressures do not occur. In the backfilling of the trench outside of roadway rights-of-way, material reasonably free from rock and acceptable to the Savannah Valley Utility District shall be used. Walking or working on the complete pipeline, except as may be necessary in tamping or backfilling, shall not be permitted until the trench has been backfilled to a height of at least one (1) foot above the top of the pipe. The filling of the trench shall be carried on simultaneously on both sides of the pipe in such a manner that the completed pipeline will not be disturbed and injurious side pressures do not occur. In filling the remainder of the trench, the backfill material may be shoveled into the trench without compacting, and heaped over whenever, in the opinion of the Savannah Valley Utility District, this method of backfilling may be used without inconvenience to the public. Where street paving or shoulders are to be replaced, the Contractor will be required to tamp or puddle all backfill as described hereinafter. In areas where the line is laid in the right-of-way of a State Highway or a County roadway or when required by the Savannah Valley Utility District, backfill shall be of select material of the same type as the existing natural material or fill in which the trench is dug. When so required by the Owner of the roadway, the backfill shall be placed in loose layers not exceeding six (6) inches and firmly tamped into place by tampers or rammers. The Savannah Valley Utility District may also require puddling wherein, in his opinion, it is also necessary for proper compaction. Mechanical tamping will be required on lines where street pavement is to be replaced immediately. BACKFILL MATERIAL WILL BE CRUSHED STONE IN PAVED STREETS OR ROADWAYS AS SPECIFIED IN PARAGRAPH 11. PIPELINE TRENCHES WITHIN ROADWAYS HEREINAFTER. Whenever, in the opinion of the Savannah Valley Utility District, it is necessary, he may require the Contractor to use a combination of any or all of the above outlined methods for proper compaction of the backfill in the trenches. Before final acceptance, the Contractor will be required to level off all trenches where backfill material has been piled up, or to bring the trench up to the level of the surrounding street, roadway, or terrain. The Contractor will be required to remove from the streets, roadways, and private property all excess earth or other materials.

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b.

Backfill in Paved Areas (1) State Highways Where water lines are to be installed within the paved surface or shoulders of State Highways, the backfill shall be TN D.O.T. Size No. 67 crushed stone above the pipe envelope as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet. A ten (10) inch layer of TN D.O.T. Class "A", Grading "D", compacted in five (5) inch lifts shall be installed prior to the eight (8) inch binder course that will be required as specified in Paragraph 25. Replacing Streets and Roadways hereinafter. (2) Hamilton County or Meigs County Roadways Where water lines are to be installed within the paved surface or shoulders of Hamilton County or Meigs County roadways, the backfill material shall be TN D.O.T. Size No. 67 crushed stone as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet.

c.

Backfilling Operations Conducted on Easements Backfilling of trenches or excavations on easements shall be performed in such a manner that the private property owner's facilities and grounds shall be restored to as near as possible their original condition immediately after pipe laying. After the pipe bedding, pipe, and backfill along the sides of the pipe and over the pipe (if required) as specified hereinbefore has been placed, the excavated rock next to the ditch shall be placed in the ditch. Excavated rock shall not be placed any closer than eighteen (18) inches from the finished grade and any excess rock shall be removed by the Contractor and disposed of as directed. The residue of the stockpiled bedding material shall be cleaned up and placed into the trench, leaving no bedding stone scattered over the area. The previously excavated materials suitable for backfill shall be placed into the ditch only upon clean-up and backfill of the bedding material. The top portion of the trench or excavation shall be filled using the stockpiled topsoil. The ditch shall be left high to allow for settling unless in the opinion of the Savannah Valley Utility District this method of backfilling will cause inconvenience to the private property owner. Seeding or sodding shall proceed immediately following backfill.

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If the backfilling operation is performed during extremely dry weather the Contractor should leave some stockpiled topsoil to use later as additional fill after settlement has occurred. THE CONTRACTOR WILL BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONDITION OF GRASS COVER AND THE CONDITION OF THE GROUND SURFACE AT THE TIME OF FINAL OBSERVATION UNLESS THE PRIVATE OWNER HAS PLOWED OR EXCAVATED THE GROUND. d. Disposal of Excess Material The Contractor shall be responsible for the off-site disposal of any and all excess or unsuitable material excavated in the construction of the project. He shall be responsible for obtaining any and all permits, license fees, etc. associated with the disposal of excess material. 11. Pipeline Trenches Within Roadways Where excavation is within the traveled portion of State highways or Hamilton County or Meigs County roadways, all native earth and rock shall be removed and hauled away and disposed of by the Contractor. The resulting backfill material shall be as specified in Paragraph 10.b.(1) for State highways and Paragraph 10.b.(2) for County roadways.

12.

Inspection of Lines - During Construction The Contractor shall notify the Savannah Valley Utility District when pipe will be received on the job so that proper arrangements may be made for inspecting the pipe proper and reviewing the pipe manufacturer's production reports. BEFORE THE CONTRACTOR BACKFILLS ANY OF THE LINES, THEY SHALL BE FIRST OBSERVED BY THE SAVANNAH VALLEY UTILITY DISTRICT; AND THE SAVANNAH VALLEY UTILITY DISTRICT SHALL GIVE THE CONTRACTOR PERMISSION TO PROCEED WITH THE BACKFILLING. If any joints, pipes, or other workmanship or materials are found to be defective, they shall be removed and replaced by the Contractor without any extra compensation.

13.

Testing of Lines Testing of lines shall comply with the provisions listed below, or similar approved procedures which will insure equal or better results. Pipelines of whatever material, when tested under a pressure of fifty (50) psi in excess of normal working pressure of the pipe, measured at the lowest eleva-

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tion of the pipe shall not show leakage exceeding the following values as prescribed by the latest revision of AWWA Standard C 600-05. Allowable Leakage/1,000 feet (gallons/hour) Pipe Size 4-inch 6-inch 8-inch 10-inch 12-inch 125 psi 0.30 0.45 0.60 0.76 0.91 150 psi 0.33 0.50 0.66 0.83 0.99 175 psi 0.36 0.54 0.72 0.89 1.07 200 psi 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.96 1.15

The following formula shall be used to calculate leakage: L = SD 148,000 testing allowance (make-up water), in gallons per hour length of pipe tested, in feet nominal diameter of the pipe, in inches average test pressure during hydrostatic test, in pounds per square inch (gauge)

L S D P

= = = =

The Contractor shall furnish all gauges, meters, pumps, and other equipment required and shall maintain said equipment in condition for accurate testing as determined by the Savannah Valley Utility District. Where practicable, pipelines shall be tested in lengths between line valves or plugs of no more than 3,000 feet. Where leaks are visible at exposed joints and/or evident on the surface when joints are covered, the pipe shall be rejoined and leakage minimized regardless of total leakage as shown by test. Duration of test shall be not less than two (2) hours where joints are exposed and not less than eight (8) hours where joints are covered. Lines which fail to meet the leakage requirements shall be repaired and retested until test requirements are met. All pipe, fittings, and other materials found to be defective under test shall be removed and replaced. Pipelines shall be held under normal operating pressures for at least three (3) days before testing. 14. Disinfection of Lines After all water distribution pipeline installation and service and hydrant connections are completed, and simultaneously with the hydrostatic test, but prior to

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opening any corporation stops or line valves connecting to the existing water distribution system; the water distribution pipeline shall be disinfected in accordance with the requirements of the latest revision of ANSI/AWWA Standard C651-05 using the Tablet Method. During installation of the water distribution pipelines, the Contractor shall place calcium hypochlorite granules or five (5) gram tablets meeting the requirements of the latest revision of ANSI/AWWA Standard C 651-05 in the water distribution pipelines at the intervals listed in the following tables.

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GRANULES Pipe Size 4-Inch 6-inch 8-inch 10-inch 12-inch TABLETS Pipe Size 4-Inch 6-inch 8-inch 10-inch 12-inch No. of Tablets Placed at Each 20 Feet Length of Pipe 1 1 2 3 4 Ounces of Granules Placed at 500 Ft. Intervals 1.7 3.8 6.7 10.5 15.1

For pipelines larger than twelve (12) inch, the Contractor shall contact the Savannah Valley Utility District. WHEN TABLETS ARE USED, ONE (1) TABLET SHALL ALSO BE PLACED AT EACH HYDRANT. Tablets shall be attached to the top inside of the pipe using Permatex Form-A-Gasket No. 2 or Permatex Clear RTV Silicone Adhesive Sealant. Disinfection will occur concurrently with the hydrostatic test. Following the hydrostatic testing, the chlorinated water shall remain in the water pipeline for a total twenty-four (24) hour period, including the time required for the hydrostatic testing. After the chlorinated water has remained in the pipeline for twenty-four (24) hours, the pipeline will be flushed and refilled and a bacteriological sample will be taken by the Savannah Valley Utility District. SAMPLES SHALL BE COLLECTED FROM MANUAL AIR RELEASE VALVES INSTALLED BY THE CONTRACTOR AT INTERVALS NOT EXCEEDING 2,500 FEET IF WATER METER CONNECTIONS ARE NOT AVAILABLE. SAMPLES SHALL NOT BE COLLECTED FROM FIRE HYDRANTS. If all samples collected yield negative results, the pipeline may be placed in service. If a positive sample is obtained, the disinfection procedure must be repeated until a negative sample is ob-

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tained. The cost of the bacteriological test will be borne by the Contractor. The Contractor will pay for the water required for the filling of the pipelines. 15. Highway Crossings a. General The Contractor shall familiarize himself with the requirements of the Tennessee Department of Transportation, the Hamilton County Highway Department and/or the Meigs County Highway Department within whose rights-of-way he/she will be working. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL SECURE ANY REQUIRED PERMITS AND ERECT AND MAINTAIN ANY REQUIRED SIGNAGE TO WORK WITHIN THOSE RIGHTS-OF-WAY. A copy of the approved permit form for the transportation agencies involved shall be furnished to the Savannah Valley Utility District prior to commencing work. All work within the rights-of-way of the aforementioned transportation agencies shall be in accordance with the requirements of the agency having jurisdiction over the rights-of-way within which the Contractor is working. In the absence of formal requirements, the Contractor shall follow the recommendations in the most current edition of the Manual of Uniform Control Devices when working in or near public roadways. b. Bored Crossings with Steel Casing Pipe Where shown on the approved Plans, all bored main line and service line crossings of U.S., State of Tennessee and where directed by the Hamilton County and/or Meigs County Highway Departments made by conventional methods shall be made by boring with a steel casing pipe as specified in Paragraph 17. Casing Pipe for Highway and Railroad Crossings hereinafter. The pipe shall be jacked through a bored hole. Where boring is required, the holes shall be bored under the highway at least four (4) feet below the surface with no disturbance to the surface. c. Crossings with Horizontal Directional Drilling without Steel Casing Pipe Where shown on the approved Plans, main line and service crossings of water lines under U.S., State of Tennessee and where directed by the Hamilton County and/or Meigs County Highway Departments shall be installed using horizontal directional drilling procedures without the use of a steel casing pipe. Horizontal directional drilling procedures for installing water lines under roadways shall include boring a small horizontal hole (pilot hole) under the roadway with a continuous string of steel rod; then, when the bore head emerges on the opposite side of the crossing, pulling a special cutter through the pilot hole to bore out said hole; then forcing a "drilling mud", such as fluid bentonite clay, through the hole for

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stabilization and removing the cutting materials; then pulling the ENTIRE water line length in ONE (1) SEGMENT through the "drilling mud" along the reamed hole pathway. The Contractor shall be fully equipped and experienced in the installation of horizontal directional drilling pipeline procedures. The Contractor shall be held responsible for any roadway settlement which may occur as a result of said work. The pipe utilized in roadway crossings installed using horizontal directional drilling procedures shall be ductile iron pipe as specified in Paragraph 3.e. hereinbefore or high density polyethylene pipe in Paragraph 3.d. hereinbefore. d. Open Cut Crossings Whenever possible, main water line and service line crossings under highways will be open cut. There the following Tennessee Department of Transportation requirements apply: "Where open cutting is allowed, the following conditions shall be met: (a) All backfill material shall be as specified in Paragraph 10.b hereinbefore. Backfill above this point shall be as specified in Paragraph 11. Pipeline Trenches Within Roadways hereinbefore, (b) One-half of the traveled portion of the paving must be open at all times." ONLY IN THOSE LOCATIONS SHOWN ON THE PLANS WILL BE OPEN CUT WITH PERMISSION OF THE HAMILTON COUNTY OR MEIGS COUNTY HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT AND/OR THE TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION. The Contractor shall be fully responsible for the successful operation without interruption of traffic and shall be held responsible for any settlement which occurs as a result of his work. 16. Railroad Crossings a. Open-Cut If approval of the railroad company can be obtained, open-cutting of the railroad crossing may be permitted. Installations by open trench methods across railroad tracks shall comply with American Railway Engineers Association (AREA) Specifications covering "Installation of Pipe Culverts", Chapter 1, Part 5. In the case of open-cut railroad crossings, a smooth wall steel casing pipe shall be installed with a minimum cover of five (5) feet six (6) inches under the roadbed and inserting the carrier pipe therein. The casing pipe shall be so constructed as to prevent leakage of any substance from the casing throughout its length except at ends. The casing shall be so installed to prevent the formation of a waterway under the roadway, with an even bearing through its length, and shall slope to one end (except for longitudinal occupancy).

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THE CONTRACTOR SHALL PAY FOR ANY INSURANCE TO THE AMOUNT AND EXTENT REQUIRED BY THE RAILROAD SYSTEM AND OBTAIN ALL APPROVALS. A COPY OF THE APPROVED PERMIT SHALL BE ON FILE WITH THE GENERAL MANAGER OF THE SAVANNAH VALLEY UTILITY DISTRICT.

b.

Jacked or Bored The Contractor should familiarize himself with the requirements of the railroad within whose rights-of-way the Contractor is working. The Contractor will obtain and pay for any permit that is required in order to work within that right-of-way and shall pay for any special insurance to the amount and extent required by the railroad involved. Pipeline crossings of railroads shall be made by boring or jacking a smooth wall steel casing pipe under the railroad bed and inserting the carrier therein. Casing pipe shall be so constructed as to prevent leakage of any substance from the casing throughout its length except at ends. Casing shall be so installed to prevent the formation of a waterway under the railway, with an even bearing through its length, and shall slope to one end (except for longitudinal occupancy).

17.

Casing Pipe for Highway and Railroad Crossings a. General Where required, highway and/or railroad crossings shall be bored or tunneled so as to prevent interruption to traffic and to prevent later settlement of the roadway or railroad bed. The Contractor must be fully equipped and experienced in the installation of large diameter structures by boring methods. The Contractor shall be fully responsible for the successful operation without interruption of traffic and shall be held responsible for any settlement which occurs as a result of his work.

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b.

Steel Casing Pipe Black steel casing pipe shall be manufactured and tested in accordance with ASTM Specification A 139-04 or A 53-05, Grade B, 35,000 psi yield strength, meeting the American Railway Engineering Association (AREA) Specification for Coated Corrugated Metal Pipe and Arches, Chapter 1, Part 5. Steel casing pipe where shown shall be as follows: Diameter Carrier in inches 3/4 1 4 6 8 10 12 Diameter Casing in inches 2 2 12 14 16 20 24 Minimum Wall Thickness of Casing in inches 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.281 0.344 0.407

c.

Schedule 80 PVC Casing Pipe Schedule 80 PVC casing pipe for service lines three-fourths (3/4) through two (2) inch shall be manufactured and tested in accordance with ASTM Specifications D 1784-03 and D 1785-05.

18.

Stream or River Crossings Where required by the Savannah Valley Utility District, the Contractor shall install high density polyethylene pipe as specified in Paragraph 3.d. of this Standard Specification.

19.

Gate Valves and Boxes Gate valves shall conform to AWWA Standard C 509-01 as modified herein. GATE VALVES MEETING AWWA STANDARD C 515-01 SHALL NOT BE ACCEPTABLE. All gate valves shall be of the resilient seated type, iron body, non-rising stem, suitable for water working pressure of one hundred fifty (150) psi. Valves shall be of a standard manufacture and of the highest quality both as to materials and workmanship. An affidavit of compliance is required. Bolting materials shall be cadmium plated. The stem sealing shall be by an O-ring. All gate valves shall be furnished with mechanical joint end-connections, Model ADPT(Size)FL Foster Adapters manufactured by Infact Corporation and Long mechanical joint sleeves, unless otherwise shown on the Standard Detail Sheet

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or specified herein. The end-connections furnished shall be suitable for connection to the pipe furnished. All gate valves shall have the name or monogram of the manufacturer, the year the valve casting was made, the size of the valve, and the working water pressure cast on the body of the valve. They shall be coated with black asphalt varnish and touched up in the field as required. All gate valves shall be provided with a two (2) inch square operating nut and shall open by turning to the left (counter-clockwise). Resilient seats shall apply to both sides of the gate. Gate valves shall be Mueller Company Model A236020. Valve boxes shall be cast iron, THREE (3) PIECE, screw type with drop cover marked "Water". They shall be set vertically and properly adjusted so that the cover shall be in the same plane as the finished surface of the ground or street. For ease of location and identification outside of paved areas a two (2) foot square by six (6) inch thick concrete pad with a cast aluminum plaque imbedded therein shall be furnished as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet. A valve marker shall also be constructed as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet at each valve location. 20. Tapping Sleeves and Valves Tapping sleeves with mechanical joint ends and flanged connection for the valve together with a gate valve conforming to Paragraph 19. Gate Valves of this Standard Specification shall be provided where indicated on the approved Plans. Tapping sleeves and valves shall have a pressure rating corresponding to the pressure zone in which they are to be located. The Contractor shall verify in the field the type of existing pipe that the tapping sleeve will be used in connection with. The tapping sleeve shall be a fabricated steel Smith-Blair Style 622. The tapping valve shall be a Mueller Company Model T-2360 complete with a three (3) piece valve box and operating nut. 21. Fire Hydrants Fire hydrants shall be dry-barrel type in accordance with the requirements of AWWA Standard C 502-94. The hydrants shall have six (6) inch mechanical joint inlets, five and one-fourth (5) inch valve opening, six and one-half (6) inch inside diameter riser barrel, thirty (30) inches of bury, standard operating nuts opening left (counterclockwise) and safety "breakable" flanges located a minimum of two and onehalf (2) inches and a maximum of three and one-half (3) inches above the ground line. The hydrant shall be equipped with two (2) two and one-half (2) inch hose nozzles and one (1) four and one-half (4) inch pump nozzle.

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Exterior surfaces of hydrants shall be painted after installation with one (1) coat of red lead and two (2) coats of Sonneborn's Hydrant Enamel. Color shall be red. Fire hydrants shall be Mueller Model A 421. HYDRANT BARREL EXTENSIONS SHALL BE FURNISHED WHERE REQUIRED. Each fire hydrant shall be equipped with a Model ADPT06FL Foster Adapter manufactured by Infact Corporation and a Model 6" MJxMJ Flex Adapter manufactured by Infact Corporation. 22. Air Release Valve and Box The air release valve assembly shall include a Smith Blair Model 311 single strap ductile iron saddle, Mueller Company H-15008 corporation stop, a Mueller Company Model B25146 brass in-line cut-off valve (compression) and a Crispin-Multiplex Manufacturing Company Model AR8. All valves and fittings shall be three-fourths (3/4) inch for six (6) and eight (8) inch pipe. All valves and fittings shall be one (1) inch for ten (10) and twelve (12) inch pipe. A Crispin-Multiplex Manufacturing Company Model AR10 air release valve shall be used for ten (10) and twelve (12) inch pipe. The air release valve shall be a five-sixty-fourths (5/64) inch orifice with valve sealing faces of stainless steel and Buna-N-rubber. Valves which use a needle valve to seal the orifice will NOT be acceptable. Valve construction shall be three-fourths (3/4) inch (Crispin-Multiplex Model AR8) or one (1) inch (Crispin-Multiplex Model AR10) NPT screwed, cast iron body and top flange with stainless steel float and trim. All connection piping shall be Schedule 80 PVC. The air release assembly and cut-off valve shall be installed in a meter box with the appropriate extensions as specified in Paragraph 24.c. Meter Boxes of this Standard Specification. 23. Manual Air Release and Sample Valve Assembly and Box Manual air release and sample valve assemblies shall be constructed as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet and located as shown on the approved Plans. Components of the manual air release and sample valve assembly shall comply with the requirements of Paragraph 24. Water Meter, Meter Box, Meter Equipment and Service Connections and Reconnections of this Standard Specification. All manual air release and sample valve assemblies shall be housed in a meter box which shall comply with the requirements of Paragraph 24.c. of this Standard Specification.

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THIS VALVE ASSEMBLY IS ONLY TO BE INSTALLED IN LOCATIONS WHERE SAMPLING FOR BACTERIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS IS REQUIRED AND NO WATER SERVICE CONNECTIONS ARE AVAILABLE WITHIN THE REQUIRED 2,500 FOOT DISTANCE. 24. Water Meter, Meter Box, Meter Equipment and Service Connnections and Reconnections a. Water Meters All new water meters shall meet the requirements of the latest "American Waterworks Association Standard Specifications for Cold Water Meters Multi-Jet Type", AWWA Standard C 708-96. Meters shall be housed in a plastic synthetic polymer casing with hinged cover and shall be of the "Frost-proof" type. The meter register shall read in gallons and shall be hermetically sealed to prevent condensation and keep out water and foreign material. The meter shall be of the rotary operated type which is set in motion by the flow of water. The meter shall be equipped with a stainless steel strainer. The meter sizes required shall be as listed below and shall have minimum capacities with head loss of not over fifteen (15) psi as shown in the following table. Meter Size 5/8-inch x 3/4-inch Safe Operating Capacity 20 gpm

Water meters shall be Badger Model No. M25 with a USG/Dialog register with three (3) foot wire for five-eighths (5/8) inch by three-fourths (3/4) inch meters. b. Meter Fittings The necessary corporation stops and all other fittings and accessories shall be furnished as indicated on the Standard Detail Sheet. As a minimum each meter shall be furnished with a Model 311 single strap ductile iron saddle as manufactured by Smith-Blair, a B-2418-R-2 linesetter as manufactured by Mueller Company and a H-15008 corporation stop as manufactured by Mueller Company for five-eighths (5/8) inch by three-fourths (3/4) inch meters. End connections shall be suitable for the type of service pipe used. c. Meter Boxes

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All meter boxes shall be a Carson Industries Model 1419-12 rectangular plastic with extensions, a plastic lid and a cast iron reader as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet. d. Service Connection Piping Service connection piping between the main line and the meter shall be three-fourths (3/4) inch Type K copper meeting the latest requirements of ASTM Specification B 88-03. Fittings shall meet all applicable ANSI requirements. The service piping shall be of the length necessary to run a direct line from the main to the site of the meter at the property line. Special care shall be taken to protect the service piping with earthen material, from sharp and hard objects. Cover is to be at least twenty-four (24) inches at all points. The Contractor will be responsible for providing and installing all service connections to the meter box and shall provide the corporation cock at the water line (which shall be left in the closed position) and where the meter box is to be placed. 25. Replacing Streets and Roadways a. General The Contractor shall replace all streets, alleys and roadways which may be removed, disturbed, or damaged in connection with his operation. The Contractor shall reconstruct same to the original lines and grades and in such manner as to leave all such surfaces in fully as good or better condition as that which existed prior to his operations. The reuse of materials removed in making excavations will be permitted provided said materials will properly compact. Gravel, crushed limestone, bituminous materials, or other materials used in the resurfacing of streets shall meet the current requirements of the Standard Specifications of the Tennessee Department of Transportation. ANY DISTURBANCE BEYOND THE MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WIDTH OF FIVE (5) FEET WILL BE CONSIDERED CONTRACTOR'S NEGLIGENCE. Where State Highways are crossed, the typical sections shown on the Standard Detail Sheets shall be utilized to repair the highway. The Contractor shall saw cut the asphaltic concrete pavement (hot mix) to a maximum of five (5) feet in all areas where water lines are to be installed in streets or County roadways, remove all materials and backfill the trench with Tennessee Department of Transportation Size No. 67 crushed stone and then as specified in the following Subparagraphs c. through e. hereinafter.

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THE CONTRACTOR SHALL COORDINATE ALL WORK IN TRAVELED ROADWAYS WITH THE HAMILTON COUNTY OR MEIGS COUNTY SHERIFF AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL FURNISH ALL WARNING SIGNS, BARRICADES, CHANNELIZATION DEVICES, ETC. WHICH MAY BE REQUIRED. THE TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION REQUIRES THAT FLAGMEN BE USED TO DIRECT TRAFFIC ON THE STATE ROUTES. THE CONTRACTOR WILL PROVIDE THESE SERVICES. ALL TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MANUAL OF UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES, CURRENT REVISION. THE CONTRACTOR IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR JOB SAFETY AND HE SHALL HOLD THE SAVANNAH VALLEY UTILITY DISTRICT HARMLESS FROM ANY CLAIMS ARISING THEREOF. b. Backfill of Trenches Under Roadways Replacement of streets and roadways after trenching shall be handled in the following manner: When stone is used to backfill the trench, it shall be brought to finished grade. The Contractor shall maintain the trench by adding stone as specified and as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet to keep the trench in a safe and passable condition until such time that sufficient settlement has taken place and the trenches are ready for final resurfacing. Backfill material under pavement on the right-of-way of State Highways shall be as specified in Paragraph 10.b.(1) hereinbefore and as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet. Backfill material under pavement on the right-of-way for cuts in Hamilton County or Meigs County roadways shall be as specified in Paragraph 10.b.(2) hereinbefore and as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet. c. Traffic-Bound Base Course After the backfill on State highways and County roadways has been compacted to within approximately ten (10) inches of finished grade as specified hereinbefore and as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet, the Contractor shall place approximately ten (10) inches of crushed stone, Tennessee Department of Transportation Class "A", Grade "D", in five (5) inch lifts, as a traffic-bound base course at the proper elevation to allow for settlement, but not in such a way as to present a hazard to traffic from using from using the roadway. The Contractor shall maintain the traffic-bound base course by adding crushed stone as specified above in a safe and passable condition for a

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period of sixty (60) days if dust control is provided, or until such time as sufficient settlement has taken place so that a base exists at least eight (8) inches thick; and trenches are ready for final resurfacing. Crushed stone added to ditches for maintenance after initial backfill as required or directed by the affected transportation agency. d. Subgrade for Final Resurfacing The traffic-bound course described above shall comprise the base course for all types of resurfacing. When in the opinion of the Savannah Valley Utility District and/or the affected transportation agency, the trench has reached a condition of settlement satisfactory for final resurfacing, the Contractor shall first strip the base course or backfill of crushed stone--size as specified above--to obtain the proper subgrade elevation. The subgrade shall then be rolled with an approved type roller, or tamped until thoroughly compact and six (6) inches thick. Any depressions shall be filled with crushed stone or gravel--as specified--and the process of rolling or tamping continued until the subgrade has a smooth and uniform surface. e. Asphaltic Concrete Pavement (Hot Mix) Where asphaltic concrete pavement is to be replaced, the subgrade shall be prepared as above specified, and this subgrade shall comprise the base course upon which the asphaltic pavement shall be laid. The existing pavement shall be neatly cut back approximately one (1) foot outside the trench and the new pavement tied into the existing. The subgrade or base shall be thoroughly cleaned and broomed and a prime coat of medium tar shall be uniformly applied at a rate of 0.20 to 0.25 gallons per square yard. Where Portland cement concrete subslab is required, the prime coat shall be applied to the concrete at a rate of 0.05 gallons per square yard. The prime coat shall be applied by a pressure distributor or other approved pressure spray method. When the prime coat has become tacky, but not dry and hard, the asphaltic concrete shall be placed, spread, finished and compacted in accordance with the current standard specifications of the Tennessee Department of Transportation, Section 411, Grading E, with eighty-five (85) to one hundred (100) penetration grade asphalt. Compacted thickness of asphaltic concrete pavement replacement shall be a minimum of two (2) inches as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet.

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f.

Double Bituminous Surface Treatment (Chip & Seal) Where double bituminous surface treatment is to be replaced, as shown on the Standard Detail Sheet, or as directed by the affected transportation agency, the traffic-bound base shall comprise the subgrade upon which the bituminous surfacing shall be constructed. After the subgrade or base has been prepared, thoroughly cleaned and broomed, a prime coat of medium tar shall be applied at the rate of 0.30 to 0.35 gallon per square yard. When the prime coat has become tacky, but not hard, bituminous material (asphalt of the grade directed by the affected transportation agency) shall be applied in two (2) applications at the rate of 0.35 to 0.45 gallon per square yard for each application. The Contractor shall apply approximately fifty (50) pounds per square yard of crushed stone chips between the two (2) applications of bituminous material and thirty-five (35) to forty (40) pounds of chips after the final application of bituminous material.

g.

Untreated Surface Where the existing surface is untreated crushed stone, the Contractor shall replace the surfacing that is disturbed or removed with crushed stone as above specified to at least the thickness of the existing surface.

26.

Seeding, Sodding and Landscaping The areas disturbed by construction which are not a part of pavements shall be seeded in accordance with the requirements below. Roadway shoulders which were crushed stone or receive crushed stone are considered as pavements. Special attention shall be directed to the work performed on private easements. All disturbed areas (which shall be reseeded in approximately their preconstruction condition) shall be left smooth and thickly sown with a mixture of Blue Grass, Italian Rye Grass, Kentucky Fescue #31 and/or such other grasses as are required by the Savannah Valley Utility District (in pastures, etc. the property owner's preference of grasses shall be used). When the final grading has been completed, the entire area to be seeded shall be hand raked and fertilized with ammonium nitrate at the rate of five (5) pounds per 1,000 square feet and an approved commercial fertilizer at the rate of ten (10) pounds per 1,000 square feet. The analysis of the commercial fertilizer shall be determined by soil tests. After the fertilizer has been distributed, the Contractor shall rake or harrow the ground to thoroughly work the fertilizer into the soil. The seed shall then be

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sowed in two (2) operations broadcast either by hand or by approved sowing equipment. The application shall be thirty (30) pounds per acre for each operation. If the Savannah Valley Utility District determines to use "hulled" or "unhulled" Bermuda, the application rate shall be seven (7) pounds per acre. After the seed has been distributed, the Contractor shall then lightly cover the seed by use of a drag or other approved device. All seed shall be certified not more than three (3) percent weed. The seeded area shall then be covered with straw at the rate of one and one-half (1) ton per acre. Any necessary reseeding or repairing shall be accomplished by the Contractor prior to final acceptance. If the construction work is brought to completion when, in the opinion of the Savannah Valley Utility District, the season is not favorable for the seeding of the grounds, then the Contractor shall delay this item of work until the proper season for such seeding as directed by the Savannah Valley Utility District. All planting and seeding shall be watered thoroughly as soon as completed and shall be watered twice daily or more often, if necessary until all growth is thoroughly established. 27. Rip-Rap Where shown on the approved Plans or directed by the Savannah Valley Utility District, rip-rap shall be of the rubble-stone type (Plain) and placed to a depth of not less than twelve (12) inches. Materials and construction methods for rubble stone rip-rap (Plain) shall conform to the requirements of Section 709 of the Tennessee Department of Transportation Standard Specifications.

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28.

Temporary Project Water Pollution Control (Soil Erosion) a. General Temporary pollution control provisions shall be taken to avoid damage to embankments and cut slopes and to avoid transport of sediment to adjacent property owners and/or streams. The erosion control shall consist of temporary measures as shown on the approved Plans or required to control erosion and water pollution through the use of temporary silt fences or other erosion control methods approved in the Contractor's Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). THE CONTRACTOR SHALL BE SOLELY AND STRICTLY LIABLE FOR ANY VIOLATIONS OF STATE OR FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION LAWS, REGULATIONS, OR STANDARDS CAUSED DURING CONSTRUCTION BY THE CONTRACTOR'S FORCES OR SUBCONTRACTORS AND ANY PENALTIES LEVIED BY ANY PARTY DUE TO SAID VIOLATIONS. b. Construction Requirements The surface area of erodible earth material exposed by clearing and grubbing shall be kept to a minimum. The Contractor shall provide immediate permanent or temporary pollution control measures to prevent contamination of adjacent streams or other watercourses, lakes, ponds or other water impoundment. Such work may involve the construction of temporary berms, dikes, dams, sediment basins, slope drains and use of temporary mulches, mats, seeding or other control devices or methods as necessary to control erosion. Cut and fill slopes shall be seeded and mulched as the excavation proceeds. The Contractor shall be required to incorporate all permanent erosion control features into the project at the earliest practicable time. Temporary pollution control measures shall be used to correct conditions that develop during construction; that are needed prior to installations of permanent pollution control features; or that are needed temporarily to control erosion that develops during normal construction practices but are not associated with permanent control features on the project. Where erosion is likely to be a problem, clearing and grubbing operations should be so scheduled and performed that grading operations and permanent erosion control features can follow immediately thereafter if the project conditions permit; otherwise erosion control measures may be required between successive construction stages.

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In the event of conflict between these requirements and pollution control laws, rules or regulations, or other Federal, State or Local agencies, the more restrictive laws, rules or regulations shall apply. c. Pollution and Erosion Control Methods Temporary silt fences with baled hay or straw shall be placed on the natural ground, at the bottom of fill slopes, in ditches or other areas where siltation is a problem or where shown on the approved Plans or outlined in the Contractor's SWPPP. Silt fences are constructed of wire mesh fence with a covering of filter cloth composed of burlap, plastic filter fabric or some other suitable material on the upper grade side of the fence and anchored into the soil. Bales of hay or straw shall be either hay or straw containing five (5) cubic feet or more of material. The Contractor shall be required to maintain the silt fence in a satisfactory condition for the duration of the project or until the disturbed area has sufficient grass cover or native vegetation to prevent siltation from entering area streams. The silt accumulation at the fence may be left in place and seeded, removed, etc. as outlined in the Contractor's SWPPP. The silt fence becomes the property of the Contractor whenever the fence is removed. Check dams shall be temporary measures to retard stream flow and catch small sediment loads. All check dams shall be keyed into the sides and bottom of the channel a minimum depth of two (2) feet. Check dams shall be used where siltation, erosion of stream degradation is considered a problem. The Contractor shall remove the check dam immediately upon completing construction across the stream. The temporary erosion control features installed by the Contractor shall be acceptably maintained by the Contractor until no longer needed or permanent erosion control methods are installed. Any materials removed shall become the property of the Contractor. ********

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