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Waves Entry Wiki Code
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| name = Waves
| title_orig =
| translator =
| image = [[Image:Cover_for_Waves.jpg|150px]]
| image_caption = eBook version cover
| author = Ogan Gurel
| illustrator = 102 illustrations, majority drawn by author
| cover_artist =
| country = [[United States]]
| language = [[English language|English]]
| publisher =
| pub_date = February 5, 2009
| isbn =
| series =
| genre = [[Novel]]
| release_date = February 5, 2009
| media_type = [[E-Book]]
}}
'''''Waves''''' (also known as '''''Waves''''' - ''The Trilogy'') is a three-part
[[novel]] by Ogan Gurel published in 2009.<ref>Originally publicly released on
[[Scribd]] on November 8, 2008. Published on the [[Amazon Kindle]] on February 5,
2009. This date-stamps the public release of the scientific ideas outlined in
''Waves'' rendering these concepts (for the purposes of [[intellectual property]]
law) as being [[Prior Art]]: therefore unpatentable and available in the [[public
domain]].</ref> As a 21st century version of the ''[[Faust]]'' legend, ''Waves''
explores [[good and evil]] in both its individual (microcosmic) and global
(macrocosmic) settings as the plot develops around a hypothetical (though reality-
based) [[technology]] with both [[Medicine|medical]] and [[military]]
applications. The [[protagonist]] (Tomas Twarok) is a contemplative and idealistic
[[Physician|doctor]]-turned-[[entrepreneur]] who strikes a deal with his
[[college]] [[friend]], Maximilian Iblis, a ruthless [[hedge fund]] manager who
specializes in 'unconventional' investments.
==Background==
''Waves'' is primarily a work of [[fiction]] in which several principal characters
(and nations) grapple in competition (and in parallel) over a new technology that
uses [[terahertz radiation]] to detect and influence [[protein]] functions,
specifically their motions (or [[molecular dynamics]]). ''Waves'' is also a
scientific treatise (in the form of [[literature]]) detailing the nature of the
technology and its background and implications. This, in turn, serves as a
[[Literary technique|literary device]] by which the dramatic suspense is
heightened as the reader realizes the potentially reality of this [[#Scientific
concepts referenced|science]]. The [[protagonist]] (Tomas) calls this technology
the ''Novum Organum'' referencing Francis Bacon's [[Novum Organum|work]] of the
same name while the Singaporeans (who develop the technology in parallel) call it
''EastStar''.
==Plot Summary==
The book begins with a [[Deal with the Devil|deal]] being struck between the two
main [[Character (arts)|characters]], Tomas Twarok and Maximilian Iblis, at Max's
[[villa]] above [[Monte Carlo]]. The [[Plot (narrative)|plot]] quickly unfolds in
complexity where more developments (some in parallel) occur in far-flung locales
such as [[Munich]], [[Bogota|Bogotá]] ([[Colombia]]), [[Kiel]] ([[Germany]]),
[[Singapore]], [[Iran]], [[Maui]], [[Tokyo]], and [[Kuala Lumpur]] ([[Malaysia]])
among other settings. Some of the events that transpire require a response by the
[[President of the United States|American President]] (Mason) whose choices are
further complicated by a deepening [[financial crisis]]. While the ''Harmony''
section is more character- than plot-driven, the stories are linked together by a
narrative in which Dave (Tomas's friend from [[medical school]]) hopes to convince
him not to make his planned [[Deal with the Devil|bargain]] with Max. The stories
Tomas recounts in the ''Harmony'' section take place in several locales including
[[Chicago]], [[Boston]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Harvard University]],
[[Columbia University]], a fictitious Boston General Hospital, [[Grenoble]], and
other places. While the ''Rhythm'' section, being a scientific [[dialogue]], is
driven more by ideas than plot, two unifying stories emerge: Tomas strives to
arrange a date with one of the students he tutors (Nora) while he also works to
pay off a crushing debt.
==Major Characters==
Over 100 [[Character (arts)|characters]] appear in the book. Major characters are
listed below as they appear in the ''Melody'', ''Harmony'', and ''Rhythm''
sections. Some characters appear in two sections (or even all three).
===Melody===
<div class= style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
;Tomas Twarok: [[Protagonist]]. A [[Physician|doctor]]-turned-[[entrepreneur]]
thwarted in his efforts to bring the Novum Organum technology to fruition makes a
deal with a college friend of his, Maximilian Iblis, now a leading [[hedge fund]]
manager. Contemplative and idealistic, he seeks to apply his idea towards
[[Medicine|medical]] uses but learns that the world has other plans. Tomas is
modeled after the main character (Heinrich Faust) in [[Goethe|Goethe's]]
[[Goethe's Faust|''Faust'']] and [[Bulgakov|Bulgakov's]] 'Master' in ''[[The
Master and Margarita]]''. Tomas is an [[American ethnicity|American]] with a
family background deriving from [[Hungary]] and [[Poland]]. Regarding the meaning
of 'Twarok', the [[Polish folklore]] character [[Pan Twardowski]] presents some
similarities to [[Faust]].
;Maximilian Iblis: [[Deuteragonist]]. A [[Harvard University|Harvard]] educated
German [[hedge fund]] manager, whose initial fortune was earned through dubious
circumstances. He specializes in 'unconventional' investments. Portrayed as being
foul-mouthed and ruthless, he is also practically-minded and, at times, even warm.
[[Iblis|''Iblīs'']] (Arabic )إبليس, is the name of the primary [[devil]]
([[Shaitan]] or [[Satan]]) in [[Islam]].
;Abdul: One of Maximilian Iblis' favorite [[bodyguard]]s. Also called 'Bud', he
dies in Chapter 1 but his influence propagates later in the book as well.
;Nina: [[Tritagonist]] as Tomas's wife. Her character is akin to 'Gretchen' in
[[Goethe's Faust|''Faust'']] and 'Margarita' in [[Bulgakov|Bulgakov's]] ''[[The
Master and Margarita]]''. Both philosophical and practical, she supports Tomas's
dreams but also guides him away from this obsession.
;Julien: The family [[cat]] who makes an appearance in nearly every chapter of the
''Melody'' (the ''Harmony'' too). He is analogous (in the opposite sense) to the
cat character, Behemot, in [[Bulgakov|Bulgakov's]] ''[[The Master and
Margarita]]''.
;Olga: Stepdaughter of Tomas (daughter of Nina). She personifies [[adolescent]]
[[angst]].
;Ceferino Diago: Colombian [[drug lord]] who launders his group's money through
Maximilian Iblis' [[hedge fund]].
;Nigel, Jax, and Adhi: Maximilian Iblis' [[bodyguard]]s. Adhi tries to steal the
Novum Organum technology though his efforts are eventually thwarted.
;Kashif Mahboubi: Newly installed Prime Minister of [[Singapore]]. Balancing
threats to his nation ([[water war]]s in particular) with [[Internationalism
(politics)|internationalism]]. He grapples also with the prospect of waging [[Just
War|just war]].
;Yinglan Yousuf: A deputy researcher in the [[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)|
Singaporean Ministry of Defence]] who develops a parallel version of the
technology (called ''EastStar'') for [[military]] purposes. Like Tomas, he too
contemplates the [[good and evil]] aspects of this [[technology]] though in a
different context.
;Eleanor Shanmugam: Defence Minister for [[Singapore]].
;Elijah Mason: Fictional [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] who
survives an [[assassination]] attempt while grappling with a [[financial crisis]]
punctuated by a mysterious [[Terrorism|terror attack]].
;William Madison: Director of the [[CIA]].
;Helga Iblis: Maximilian Iblis' mother, suffering from advanced [[Alzheimer's
disease]]. Her demented mind is stuck in the world of [[Nazi Germany]] and Tomas,
in an effort to demonstrate the medical applications of the 'Novum Organum', works
on curing her. Her son, Max (whom she does not remember), calls his mother a
'blast from the past.' She (and her mental recovery) provide a window into the
'how and why' of [[Nazism]].
;Jenna Mason: The [[First Lady]] (wife of [[President of the United States|U.S.
President]] Elijah Mason).
</div>
===Harmony===
<div class= style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
;Tomas Twarok: Protagonist for the ''Harmony''. See above.
;Dave: [[Deuteragonist]] for the ''Harmony''. A [[medical school]] friend of
Tomas's. An ongoing conversation between Tomas and Dave frames each ''Harmony''
chapter.
;Nina: See above.
;Martin Boucher: Director of the fictional [[Chicago]] Forum for International
Cooperation.
;Ioannis Kostakis: A leading [[Greeks|Greek]] [[financier]].
;Ava: A friend of Tomas's from [[Residency (medicine)|residency]].
;Ramzi: [[Yemeni]] student that Tomas meets in [[Hamburg]].
;Prof. Roger Williams: [[Harvard University|Harvard]] [[professor]], saved from
near death.
;Dr. Narius Maxwell: [[Neurosurgery|Neurosurgical]] chief resident.
;Dr. Mohseni: Surgical chief resident.
;Prof. William Henderson: A world-renowned [[protein]] scientist/[[X-ray
crystallography|x-ray crystallographer]].
;Thiang Johnson: A [[patient]] of Tomas's with a [[meningioma]].
;Kimberly Lügstein: Tomas's [[girlfriend]] in [[college]] and [[medical school]].
;Jacob Irgang: An [[economics]] [[teacher]].
</div>
===Rhythm===
With Tomas ([[protagonist]] in the ''Rhythm'') working as a private [[tutor]],
[[12 (number)|twelve]] [[student]]s figure among each of the [[12 (number)|
twelve]] [[dialogue]]s. As a [[subplot]] to the overall story, Tomas seeks to
develop a deeper [[Intimate relationship|relationship]] with one of his students
(Nora-[[deuteragonist]] in the ''Rhythm'' section); three others (Carter, Jason,
and Yinglan) make appearances in the ''Melody'' section. Jason also appears in the
''Harmony''.
===Other===
Historical characters are referenced throughout ''Waves''. These include [[John
F. Kennedy]], [[Beethoven]], [[Niels Bohr]], [[Antoine de Saint Exupéry]], and
[[René Descartes]] among others.
==Themes==
Several [[Theme (literature)|themes]] are referenced in ''Waves'', most prominent
of which are: the nature of [[Good and Evil]], whether [[Free will]] or [[Fate]]
is determinative, the conflict between [[individual]] and [[society]], and
[[idealism]] vs. [[Philosophical realism|realism]]. Most of these ideas are
touched upon in different contexts in all three sections, ''Melody'', ''Harmony'',
and ''Rhythm''. The ''Harmony'' section also explores a psychological construct
that expands upon the [[Platonism|Platonic]] psyche of ''[[logos]]'',
''[[thumos]]'', and ''[[eros]]'' to include its antipodes, or opposites.
<div class= style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
*[[Science]] and [[Art]]
*The [[rational]] vs. the [[imaginative]] world (dreams & reality)
*The [[Existence of God]]
*[[Infinity]]
*[[Moral absolutism]] vs. [[Moral relativism]]
*The [[free-market]] ([[equilibrium]] or [[Non-equilibrium thermodynamics|non-
equilibrium]]?)
*[[Protein]]s vs. [[DNA]] (which are more important?)
*What is normal; what is [[disease]]?
*When is war (killing) [[Just War|justified]]?
*The perils of [[Debt bondage]]
*Interrelations between [[macrocosm and microcosm]]
*[[Happiness]] and [[Depression (mood)|depression]]
*[[Courage]] and [[love]]
*[[Dichotomy|Dichotomies]]
*Changing perceptions of [[time]] and [[space]]
*The varieties of [[friendship]]: true, fake, contingent, superficial, etc.
*[[Teleology]] vs. [[deontology]]
*[[East]] vs. [[West]]
*[[Genocide]] in general and, in particular, [[Nazism]] could arise.
*[[Iron triangle]]s
*Consequences of [[political corruption]]
*What determines economic strength
*[[Nuclear war]]
*Whether success derives more from hard work or [[luck]]
*[[Virtue]] contrasted with [[necessity]]
*[[Epistemology]]
*[[Doctor-patient relationship|The Doctor-Patient Relationship]]
*[[Psychology]] of [[Society|societies]]
</div>
==Musical references==
As metaphor, [[music]] plays an important unifying theme throughout the book.
Below is a partial outline (listed in approximate order of appearance in the text)
of musical references in ''Waves''.
<div class= style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
*[[Johann Sebastian Bach]] [[Toccata and Fugue|''Toccata and Fugue'' in d minor]],
''[[Air on a G String]]'', ''[[Jesu Joy of Man's Desiring]]'' and [[Double Violin
Concerto (Bach)|''Concerto for Two Violins'' in D Minor BWV1043]]
*[[Gustav Holst]] - ''Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity'' - ''[[The Planets]]''
Suite
*[[New Order]] - ''[[Blue Monday]]''
*[[Gustav Holst]] - ''Mercury, the Winged Messenger'' - ''[[The Planets]]'' Suite
*[[The Cure]] – ''[[Faith]]'' and ''[[Other Voices]]''
*''[[Auld Lang Syne]]''
*[[Carl Orff]] - ''[[O, Fortuna]]''
*[[Frédéric Chopin]] - [[Piano Sonata No. 2 (Chopin)|''Sonata n°2'' in B-flat
minor op.35, 3rd movement ''Marche funèbre'']] and [[Étude Op. 10, No. 3
(Chopin)|''Étude'' Op.10 n°3 'Tristesse']]
*[[Franz Liszt]] - [[Late works of Franz Liszt|''Consolation n°3'']]
*[[Johannes Brahms]] - [[Rhapsodies, Op. 79 (Brahms)|''Rhapsody'' G minor op. 79
n°2]]
*[[U2]] - ''[[Beautiful Day]]''
*[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] - [[Requiem (Mozart)|''Requiem'']]
*''[[Dies Irae]]''
*[[Patricia Kaas]] - ''[[Mon mec à moi]]''
*[[Mark Wahlberg|Marky Mark]] - [[Good Vibrations (Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch
song)|''Good Vibrations'']]
*[[Felix Mendelssohn]] - [[Octet (Mendelssohn)|''Octet'' E Flat Major 3rd
movement]]
*[[Johannes Brahms]] - [[Piano Concerto No. 2 (Brahms)|''Piano concerto n°2'', 1st
movement]], and [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Brahms)|''Piano concerto n°1'', 1st
movement in D minor and 2nd movement in D Major]].
*[[Savage Garden]] - ''[[Truly Madly Deeply]]''
*[[Ludwig Van Beethoven]] - [[Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)|''Symphony n°6''
(Pastoral), 1st Mvt]], [[Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)|''Symphony n°9'']], and
[[Egmont (Beethoven)|''Egmont Overture'']]
*[[Stardust]] - ''[[The Music Sounds Better With You]]''
*[[Ludwig Van Beethoven]] - [[Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)|''Piano Sonata
n°14'' 'Moonlight']] and [[Piano Sonata No. 8 (Beethoven)|''Piano Sonata n°8''
Op.13 'Pathetique']]
*[[Richard Wagner]] - ''[[Ride of the Valkyries|The Ride Of The Valkyries]]''
*[[ZZ Top]] - ''[[Sharp Dressed Man]]''
*[[Blues Traveler]] - ''[[Run-Around]]''
*[[Alphaville]] - ''[[Big In Japan]]''
*[[Modern Talking]] - ''[[You're My Heart You're My Soul]]''
*[[Tom Petty]] - ''[[Free Fallin']]''
*[[Tracy Chapman]] - ''[[Baby Can I Hold You]]''
*''[[Hail to the Chief]]'' - United States Presidential Anthem
*Singapore National Anthem - ''[[Majulah Singapura]]''
*Gounod-Liszt - [[Faust (opera)|''Faust'' opera]], [[Mephisto Waltzes|''Mephisto
Waltz'']] Part 1
*[[David Bowie]] - ''[[Young Americans]]''
*''Hohenfriedberger March'' by [[Frederick II of Prussia|Friedrich II]] from the
movie [[Barry Lyndon]] ([[Stanley Kubrick]])
*''[[British Grenadiers]]''
*[[The Eagles]] - ''[[Please Come Home for Christmas]]''
*[[Genesis (band)|Genesis]] - ''Follow you, follow me''
*[[Giacomo Puccini]] - ''[[Nessun Dorma]]''
*[[Samuel Barber]] - ''[[Adagio for Strings]]'', op.11
*[[Emilie Autumn]] – ''[[Misery loves company]]''
*[[Giacomo Puccini]] - ''[[O mio babbino caro]]''
*[[Sarah Brightman]] ([[Francesco Sartori]])- ''[[Con te partirò|Time To Say
Goodbye]]'' (Con te partirò)
*[[The Beatles]] – ''[[Let it Be]]''
*[[Gustav Holst]] - ''Mars, Bringer of War'' - ''[[The Planets]]'' Suite
*[[Bryan Ferry]] - ''[[Slave to Love]]''
*[[Joaquín Rodrigo]] - ''[[Concierto de Aranjuez]]''
*Kraze - The Party (house)
*''[[Little Drummer Boy]]'' (various renditions)
*[[Edward Elgar]] - ''[[Nimrod]]'' (from ''[[Enigma Variations]]'')
</div>
==Narrative medicine==
While ''Waves'' straddles multiple literary genres, a significant portion of the
book falls under the category of [[narrative medicine]]. Listed here, in
approximate order of appearance in the text, are various ideas, themes,
[[disease]]s, and situations relating to and referencing [[medicine]]:
<div class= style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
*[[Pathology]] as a variation of normal ([[François-Joseph-Victor Broussais|
Broussaisian]] concepts)
*[[Observation]] as part of the [[physical examination]]
*Narrative description of [[sudden cardiac death]]
*[[Diagnosis]] of [[death]]
*Narrative of [[cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] (CPR)
*The connection between being a [[physician|doctor]] and [[teacher|teaching]]
*Aspects of private [[health insurance]]
*[[Mechanism of action|Mechanisms]] of [[drug]] action
*Topics in [[anesthesia]]; including [[muscle relaxant]]s
*[[Pharmacokinetics]] and [[pharmacodynamics]]
*[[Ethics]] (decision-making) behind [[medical test]]ing
*The three components of [[medicine]]: [[diagnosis]], [[therapy]], and
[[prognosis]]
*The three [[Therapy|therapeutic]] approaches to [[medicine]]: [[medicine|
medical]], [[surgery|surgical]], and [[Psychotherapy|behavioral]]
([[psychotherapy]])
*[[Ethics]] in [[animal testing|animal experimentation]]
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor|SSRIs]] and [[Depression (mood)|
depression]]
*What is more important: [[knowledge]] or [[empathy]]?
*[[Self-experimentation]] in medical science
*Role of [[family]] in the care of the [[patient]]
*Narrative description of a [[Fugue state|dissociative fugue state]]
*Narrative of abbreviated the [[Neurological examination|neurologic exam]]
*[[Glasgow Coma Scale]] (GCS)
*[[Specialty (medicine)|Inter-specialty]] rivalry
*Contrasting [[psychiatry]] and [[neurosurgery]]
*[[Emergency room]] narrative of initial [[head trauma]] evaluation
*Narrative of recovery from [[coma]]
*Pathophysiological mechanism of [[ionizing radiation]] in [[carcinogenesis]]
*Use of [[ionizing radiation]] for [[radiation therapy]] and [[Medical imaging|
radiologic diagnosis]]
*[[Ultraviolet|UV radiation]]: concept of balancing [[Risk-benefit analysis|risks
and benefits]]
*Narrative of [[schizophrenia]]
*Aspects of [[surgery|surgical]] culture
*[[Medical error]]s and their cover-up
*Narrative of an initial [[patient]] encounter in the [[emergency room]]
*[[Emergency room]] narrative of [[Ballistic trauma|gunshot wound]]
*[[Emergency room]] narrative of an ‘ignored’ [[patient]]
*Narrative around viewing a [[CT scan]]
*Relationship between subordinates and superiors (especially in [[Residency
(medicine)|residency]])
*[[Military]]-like organization of [[medicine]]
*Narrative of placing a [[ventriculostomy]] ([[brain surgery]])
*The [[physician]] being alongside the [[patient]] through [[life]] and [[death]]
*Motivations for a career in [[medicine]]
*The three core processes in [[general pathology]]: [[inflammation]], repair, and
[[Neoplasm|neoplasia]]
*Bedside narrative of a hemorrhaging surgical [[patient]]; Narrative of [[Shock
(circulatory)|hemorrhagic shock]]
*Narrative description of [[appendicitis]] ([[Medical sign|signs]] and
[[symptom]]s)
*Operating room narrative of [[appendectomy]]
*Tactile sensation essential to [[surgery]]
*Narrative of [[childbirth]]
*The [[Iron triangle|medical-industrial complex]]
*Narrative description of [[Alzheimer's disease]]
*Impact of [[medicine]] ([[Illness|medical illnesses]]) on world history
*Narrative description of [[borderline personality disorder]]
*Difference between [[symptom]]s and [[Medical sign|signs]]
*Clinical triads
*Narratives (multiple) of [[epilepsy]]
*Functional localization in [[neurology]] and [[neurosurgery]]
*Narrative of a [[cerebral aneurysm]]
*[[Cushing's triad]]
*Various issues in [[medical ethics]] including [[honesty]], [[Professional
ethics|professionalism]], and responsibility to the [[patient]]
*[[Therapy|Treatment]] is fundamentally [[experiment]]al
*[[Diagnosis|Diagnostic power]] of a [[medical history]]
*[[Avicenna]]
*Principles of [[Cancer|cancer therapy]]
*[[Statin]]s and [[coronary disease]]
*Analogies between [[war]] and [[medicine]]
*[[Courage]] and [[martyr]]dom in [[medicine]]
*Diagnosing [[Capt. John H. Miller|Capt. Miller's]] shaking hand in the [[film]]
''[[Saving Private Ryan]]''
*Epistolary examples of a [[Medical history|history]] & [[Physical examination|
physical]] (H+P) and hospital [[progress note]]s
</div>
==References==
===Notes===
{{reflist|2}}
==Book information==
''Waves'' by Ogan Gurel
*[[E-Book]] ([[2009 in literature|2009]], First edition) Available on the [[Amazon
Kindle]]
==External links==
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/B001RTS7LC eBook site including reader reviews]
* [http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=45715403303 Facebook discussion group]
* [http://www.scribd.com/group/24679-waves-the-book Scribd discussion group]
* [http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6271976.Waves_The_Trilogy Goodreads site]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Waves}}
[[Category:2009 novels]]
[[Category:American novels]]
[[Category:Thriller novels]]
[[Category:Psychological novels]]
[[Category:Science fiction novels]]
[[Category:Terahertz technology]]
[[Category:Molecular dynamics]]
[[Category:Works based on the Faust legend]]