Lid ( tudung ) Body -metal body( made of aluminium) .

-Low specific heat capacity -the pan can get hot quickly -Low density (reduces the weight of the pot ) The lid of the pan is made of substances which has weak conductivity of heat .Heat will not absorbed by the lid ,so heat will not lost to surrounding. made of substance which has low conductivity of heat (high heat capacity) very little heat will be absorbed by

Base ( tapak ) -made of copper -Low specific heat capacity _easily get hot _- The food in the pot can be cooked quickly High density .To ensure that the pot is stable and will not topple over easily.

Handle Made of synthetic material (plastic) Large specific heat capacity . Will not get hot easily . Poor heat conductor . Very little heat from person holding the pot. -Low density .The total weight of the pot will not become too large .

Car safety features

When there is a car crash, the car, its contents and the passengers decelerate rapidly. They experience great forces because of the change in momentum, which can cause injury. Modern cars also have safety features that absorb kinetic energy in collisions. These typically include: Seat belts Air bags Crumple zones These features reduce injuries to the people in the car by absorbing energy when they change shape. They increase the time taken for the change in momentum on the occupants' bodies, reducing the forces involved and injuries.

Seat belts
Seat belts stop you tumbling around inside the car if there is a collision. However, they are designed to stretch a bit in a collision. This increases the time taken for the body's momentum to reach zero, so reduces the forces on it.

Air bags
Air bags increase the time taken for the head's momentum to reach zero, so reduce the forces on it. They also act a soft cushion and prevent cuts.

Crumple zones
Crumple zones are areas of a vehicle that are designed to crush in a controlled way in a collision. They increase the time taken to change the momentum in a crash, which reduces the force involved. The stopping time of a car in a collision is very short even when crumpling occurs. A passenger without a seat belt will have a momentum that drops from a large value to zero when hitting the windshield, steering wheel, or dashboard. Seat belts are made of a very strong fabric that stretches slightly when a force is applied. Stretching extends the time over which the passenger comes to a stop and results in less force being exerted on the persons body. Air bags Air bags work together with seat belts to make cars safer (Figure 3.20). An air bag inflates when the force applied to the front of a car reaches a dangerous level. The air bag deflates slowly as the persons body applies a force to the bag upon impact. The force of impact pushes the air out of small holes in the air bag, bringing the person to a gradual stop. Many cars now contain both front and side air bags.