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2013 7 13

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13

13 7 13
++
task

1.

12

2.

3.

13 1 ETS 10-12
08-12 3 30
6 8 7
ETS

1 12
2 3-6 TPO
3 TPO
6

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3
1

2*
3 3
ETS

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...................................................................................................... 4
2011-2013 ................................................... 5

............................................................................................. 19

12 ................................................................................... 20
............................................................................................. 35

1 ......................................................................................... 41
2 ......................................................................................... 54

1 ......................................................................................... 60
2 ......................................................................................... 64
3 ......................................................................................... 69
4 ......................................................................................... 72
5 ......................................................................................... 77
6 ......................................................................................... 81
7 ......................................................................................... 85
8 ......................................................................................... 89
9 ......................................................................................... 96
10 ....................................................................................... 99
2011-2012

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1
2 Outline
3

4
5

6 http://www.xiaoma.com/dl/

1 Task 1& Task 2

2 Task 3-6
Task 3-6
45s60s

2
OG150-225

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2011-2013

2011 01 22

V2.0

2011 02 12

V4.0

2011 02 20

V4.1

2011 02 26

2011 03 12

V6.0

2011 03 13

313

2011 03 20

V6.1

2011 03 26

V6.3

2011 04 09

V7.0

2
3
7

2011 04 23

V7.1

10

2011 05 14

2011 05 29

V8.0
529

10
1

2011 06 19

V9.1

2011 06 25

V10.0

2011 07 09

V10.1

2011 07 23

2011 07 31

731

2011 08 21

V12.0

2011 08 27

110827

2011 09 24

2011 09 28

110928

2011 10 16

111016

2011 10 20

111020

11

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2011 10 22

2011 10 27

111027

2011 11 12

111112

13
9

2011 11 20

111120

4
3

2011 11 26

111126

2011 12 10

111211

3
5

2011 12 18

111218

10

Bye 2011
Hi 2012
2012 01 08

120108

10

2012 02 05

120205

2
5
6

2012 02 11

2012 02 25

120225

2012 03 18

120318

5
10

2012 03 24

120324

6
10

2012 04 14

2012 04 28

120428

2012 05 12

120512

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3
2012 05 20

120520

2012 05 26

10

2012 06 09

120609
1
1

2012 06 17

120617
2
3

2012 07 14

120714
3
1

2012 07 15

120715

2012 07 22

120722

24
5

2012 08 19

120819

24

2012 08 26

120826

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3
2
2012 09 08

120908
2
4

2012 09 16

120916

2012 09 23

120923

5
2
6

2012 10 13

121013

2012 10 27

121027

7
2
1

2012 10 28

121028

2012 11 02

121102

1, 2, 3

1 6

2 3
5

2012 11 18

121118

3 12

45
l

4 3
5

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5 12

1
2012 11 24

121124

1
2

2012 12 2

121202

2012 12 8

121208

2
2
1

2012 12 22

121222
1
Bye 2012
Hi 2013
1

1
2

2013 1 12

130112

1
1
3
2
1
1
3
1

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3
4
1
1
5
1
1
6
1
3
5

7
1
1
1
2013 1 13

130113

2
4
2
3
1
1
4
4
2
5

10

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4
2
1

6
2013 1 26

130126

1
1

2013 3 2

130302

2

2

3

2013 3 3

130303

2013 3 16

130316

11

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2013 3 17

130317

2013 3 24

130324

Task 1. Task 6

2013 3 30

130330

1
=1

2013 4 14

130414

1
=1
1
=1

2013 4 20

130420

12

3-6

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2013 5 18

130518

Task 1

Task 1, Task 2

2013 6 15

130615

Task 1, Task 2

2013 6 30

130630

13

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l

l
YY

bbs.xiaoma.com

14

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2013

2013 2012 11 16

15

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2013
201372

2013 4 14 09:00

2013 4 20 09:00

2013 5 11 09:00
/

2013 5 18 09:00

2013 5 26 09:00

2013 6 8 09:00
/

2013 6 15 09:00

2013 6 30 09:00

16

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2013 7 13 09:00
/
2013 7 14 09:00

2013 7 20 09:00

2013 7 21 09:00

2013 8 17 09:00

2013 8 24 09:00

2013 8 25 09:00
8
2013 9 1 09:00

2013 9 14 09:00

2013 9 28 09:00
/
2013 9 29 09:00

10

2013 10 12 09:00

17

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2013 7 13

2013 10 20 09:00

2013 10 27 09:00

2013 11 9 09:00

11
2013 8

2013 11 17 09:00

2013 11 24 09:00

2013 12 7 09:00

12
2013 9

2013 12 15 09:00

2013 12 21 09:00

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12 *
12

2
1
2
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

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12
1.*
TASK 1 130526
TASK 2 When they are studying to prepare for an exam, some students like to study with
other people, while others like to study alone. Which do you prefer and why?

2.*
TASK 1. Agree or Disagree : 40hours community service
TASK 2. textbook

3.*
TASK 1 (assignment) (On schedule)
TASK 2 outdoor activity indoor activity such as yoga

4.*
TASK 1 visit
TASK 2 ,
Do you agree that teachers should encourage students to use computers from primary school?
( )

5.*
TASK 1 What personal quality do you admire most? creativity courage or intelligence?
Explain why? Please include details and examples in your response.
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TASK 2 Some people prefer to listen to music while they are studying or working. Others
prefer to stay in a quiet place while they are studying or working. Which way do you prefer
and why? Include reasons and details in your response.

6.*
TASK 1

TASK 2

7.*
TASK 1 Many schools do not allow students to take their laptop computers into the
classroom. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having laptop
computers in the classroom? Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.
TASK 2 Some people like to move about and live indifferent places. Others like to stay at
one place all their lives. Which do you prefer and why?

8.*
TASK 1 If a foreign visitor comes to your country, what food will you introduce to him/her?
Explain why.
TASK 2 130526

9.*
TASK 1 What do you think is the most important advancement over the past 20 years in
your country? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you think that is
important.

21

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TASK 2 130518

10.*
TASK 1 130608
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students nowadays work
harder in their study than students in the past.

11.*
TASK 1 130302
TASK 2 Do you prefer to eat prepared food or food made by yourself?

12.*
TASK 1 Describe the benefit of spending time abroad.
TASK 2

13.*
TASK 1 Describe a performer, an actor or a musician, etc. that you think is great. Please
give specific reasons why you think he/she is a great performer.
TASK2 130324

14.*
TASK 1 130324

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TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be
required to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific
reasons and examples to support your answer.

15.*
TASK 1 What suggestions would you like to give to a child who is starting school for the first
time? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these suggestion is important.
TASK 2 130316

16.*
TASK 1 In your opinion, what is the most important invention in your life? Computer,
television or telephone?
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important lessons
cannot be learned in classrooms.

17. *
TASK 1 What's your favorite toy or game in your childhood?
TASK 2 Do you like to be taught by experienced teachers or by new teachers?

18.*
TASK 1 Describe a time you are trying to do something that you have never done before.
TASK 2 Do you prefer to concentrate on one project at a time or to handle many works or
projects at once?

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19.*
TASK 1 activity.
TASK 2

20.*
TASK 1 Describe one of your friends. Explain how you met and became friends.
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Personality changes as one
grows older.

21.*
TASK 1 Describe one thing you didnt want to do but you were asked to do. Explain what
the result of that thing was. Include reasons and details in your response.
TASK 2 Some people prefer to make detailed plans for the future. Others prefer to
concentrate on present things and don't make any plans at all. Which way do you prefer?
Use specific reasons to support your answer.

22.*
TASK 1 : 1. 2. 3.
TASK 2 cell phone

23.*
TASK 1 Describe a historical event that youre interested in most. Explain why you are
interested in it and want to know more about it. Include reasons and examples to support
your response.
24

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TASK 2 Do you agree that what a person wears can show his or her personality?

24.*
TASK 1 activity
TASK 2

recordSome people like to record their experiences by diary or photo(

others not .What is your opinion and why? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your response
diary photo prefer ,
record whether or not like to record experiences.

25.*
TASK 1 describe a special experience that has changed you in life. give reasons why it
changed you with examples/details.
TASK 2 You prefer learn from people and events in the past or from currrent events.
Personally speaking, I would like to learn from people and events in the past. The reasons
are as follows.

26.*
TASK 1 shopping
TASK 2 it is important to study the history from ancestors.

27.*
TASK 1 Talk about a memorable experience you had in a restaurant or cafe. Explain what
happened and why it was memorable. Give specific details in your response.
TASK 2 Some people believe that a person needs to possess natural physical ability in order
to be successful at sports. Others believe that any person can become successful at sports
through hard work. Which do you agree with and why?
25

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28.*
TASK 1 Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people.
What suggestions would you give to your friend to overcome this fear?
TASK 2 Do you prefer to have fast food in a fastfood restaurant, or do you prefer to have
food in other kinds of places?

29.*
TASK 1 Describe a skill you have that you want to improve. Describe the details of what you
will do to improve it. 130630
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree the following statement: Advertising has too much
influence on what people buy. 130630

30.*
TASK 1 Describe a piece of news or a story that you are interested in recently. Explain why
you think it was interesting. Include reasons and details in your response.
TASK 2 Some students prefer to take an essay question where they must write an essay to a
question. Other students prefer to take a test with objective questions. Which type of exam
question do you prefer? Give reasons and examples in your explanation.

31.*
TASK 1 Our society is now facing very serious environment problems. Choose one approach
that you believe to be useful to save our planet.
TASK 2 Are you willing to carefully choose the gift which your friends like or choose
whatever you like?

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32.*
TASK 1 Mystery, science fiction, biography ?why?
TASK 2 family Why?

33.*
TASK 1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should
learn how to manage their time more efficiently.
TASK 2 Some people think it is better for students to study in a classroom building. Others
think that it is better for students to study on the Internet. Which do you think is better and
why?

34.*
TASK 1 What are some of the benefits that cell phones bring to people?
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree that students should be required to go to school before
they are 16.

35.
TASK 1 One of your friends has suddenly received a large amount of money and has asked
you for advice on how to handle this money. What advice would you give to your friend?
Give reasons for your answer.
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree with this statement? People should dress according to the
latest fashion.

36.
27

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TASK 1 Currently, air pollution is a serious problem. Describe several ways to reduce air
pollution.
TASK 2 Some prefer to live in historic and old houses while others prefer to live in new and
modern buildings. Which one do you prefer?

37.
TASK 1 Among the following three professions, which do you respect the most:
photographers, musicians, painters. Explain why.
TASK 2 Which do you prefer, reading paper books or reading electronic books? Explain
why.

38.
TASK 1 Describe a subject that you think is very important, but you are not interested in.
Please provide details to why it is important and difficult.
TASK 2 Do you prefer to watch movies in the cinema or at home, why?

39.
TASK 1 What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of the Internet on
modern peoples life? Use specific details and examples to support your response.
TASK 2 Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometown. Others
prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why?
Include details and examples in your explanation.

40.
TASK 1 Describe a gift that you want to give to someone.

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TASK 2 Is it easier to be a teacher than to be a student?

41.
TASK 1 Describe your favorite teacher. Explain why you like him or her. Include reasons
and details to support your response.
TASK 2 Some people prefer to make decisions quickly. Others prefer to take their time.
Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

42.
TASK 1 Describe an activity that you enjoy doing together with your family. Explain why.
Please include reasons and details in your response.
TASK 2 Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores.
Others prefer to do shopping in small grocery stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your response.

43.
TASK 1 Describe a special friend in your childhood. Explain why this friend is special to you.
Include reasons and details to support your response.
TASK 2 Some people prefer to be a leader in a group project, while others prefer to be a
supporting member in a group project. Which do you prefer and why? Use examples and
details in your explanation.

44.
TASK 1 What skill (such as playing a sport, playing a musical instrument and speaking a
foreign language) would you like to learn the most? Explain why.

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TASK 2 Some people prefer to attend team sports. Others prefer to do individual sports.
Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

45.
TASK 1 What do you do to keep yourself healthy? Explains why it is important for you.
Please include reasons and details in you explanation.
TASK 2 Some people prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays with a large group of
people in a party. Others prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays alone and quietly.
Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

46.
TASK 1 Describe an interesting style of clothing in your country.
TASK 2 Some people like to spend their spare time with friends, some people like to spend it
alone. Which one do you prefer?

47.
TASK 1
Speaking of doing volunteer work, I would like to do some thing for the olds, like arranging
some short trips for them. I have the following reasons.
TASK 2 artist+musician

48.
TASK 1 Describe an important day in your life. Explain why it is important.
TASK 2 Watching TV is not a good use of time. Do you agree or disagree?

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49.
TASK 1 Describe an activity that you enjoyed doing together with your family in your
childhood. Explain why it was enjoyable to do this activity with your family. Please include
reasons and details in your response.
TASK 2 Social model:A person who is similar to you, or have similar ability with you,they
can be a social model: For example your old sister plays piano well, you are similar to
your sister, so you believe you also can play piano well.

50.
TASK 1 type of movie you do not like
TASK 2 agree or disagree students should do part-time job before attending college
Personally speaking, I agree with that students should do part-time job before attending
college for the following reasons.

51.
TASK 1 Describe a period of time in your life that you enjoyed the most. Explain why.
TASK 2 Do you prefer to listen to live music like concert, or do you prefer to listen to
recorded music.

52.
TASK 1 Describe a tool or object that you rely on often in your daily life. Explain why it is
important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
TASK 2 Some people prefer to solve a challenge all by themselves. Others prefer to depend
on other people's help. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your
explanation.

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53.
TASK 1 Which person do you want to know more about? Explain why.
TASK 2 Do you like to go to one place and stay there for a long time for your vacation, or
different places and spend little time at each place?

54.
TASK 1 Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have
to overcome in order to learn it?
TASK 2 Some people like to watch or listen to news every day while others do that
occasionally. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to illustrate
your point.

55.
TASK 1 Among the following three types of professions, which do you think makes the most
important contribution to society? Primary school teacher, nurse, artist.
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who are 18 years old
are not mature enough to vote.

56.
TASK 1 Describe a good study habit you have that is different from other students.
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer or video
games has a negative influence on teenagers.

57.
TASK 1 What kind of music do you like the least? Give reasons why you do not like this
32

400-0123-267

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kind of music.
TASK 2 Some college students like to spend their time free time studying another course or
doing schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is
better and why?

58.
TASK 1 Which type of people do you admire the most? 1. people with sports skills 2. people
with Language skills 3. people with artistic skills
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All high school students
should take economic classes.

59.
TASK 1 People often feel home sick when they are away from home. What do you often do
to deal with home sickness?
TASK 2 Do you prefer to take courses relating to a specific career, or do you prefer to take a
variety of courses?

60.
TASK 1 Describe one way of life in your country has been changed and why it is beneficial.
TASK 2 Do you like to prepare for something in the beginning or wait just before the due
date?

61.
TASK 1 One of your friends is going to study math as his major. What suggestions would
you give to this friend?

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TASK 2 Some people would borrow money to buy things they need. Others would save up
money until they can afford it. Which would you do and why?

62.
TASK 1 Talk about two singers who are popular in your country. Explain why they are
popular and how they are different.
TASK 2 When they meet a problem, some people prefer to seek advice or help from people
who are older than they are, while others prefer to seek advice or help from people of the
same age. Which do you prefer and why?

63.
TASK 1 Are the living standards of people today better than the past?
TASK 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Internet plays an important
role in your life. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.

34

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1.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat today is much
healthier than in the past.

2.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to celebrate major
events, its better to organize a big party with lots of people than to have a small party
where only close friends and relatives are invited.

3.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who move out of their
native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native
village or town for all their life.

4.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should buy things
made by their own country, even if they are more expensive than things made in other
countries.

5.

130630

6.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try
different jobs before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.

7.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time
but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.

8.

130615

9.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All high school students
should take a course in basic economics.

10.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television
programs should present stories in which good people are rewarded and bad people
are punished.

11.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time to
35

400-0123-267

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relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at
work.
12.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To achieve successful
development of a country, a government should spend more money on young
childrens education rather than on universities.

13.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Do you agree or disagree with
the following statement? People who have learned many different skills are more likely
to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.

14.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only movies that can teach us
something about real life is worth watching.

15.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rapid growth of cities has
a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.

16.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are less
dependent on their parents than in the past.

17.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have greater
effects on society than television has.

18.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the characteristics of
successful leaders is the sense of responsibility for accepting their mistakes.

19.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using
computers or telephones is better than working in the office.

20.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a
person from the types of friend this person has.

21.

*To improve the quality of education, university should spend more money on salary
for university professor.

22.

*Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the
36

400-0123-267

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government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional

buildings and homes.
23.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The environmental issue is too
complex to be handled by the individual.

24.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, you should
be more like others than be different from everyone else.

25.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should only play
sports for fun, not in competition or contests.

26.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to solve the problems
in the present and future, it is necessary to understand the past.

27.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If you cannot say anything nice
about others, you'd better not say anything.

28.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Scientists should be responsible
for the negative impacts of their discoveries.

29.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is the most
important factor for the successful development of a country.

30.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the
government to spend money on improving Internet access than on public
transportation.

31.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most business people are only
motivated by the desire of money.

32.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes, such
football and basketball players, do not deserve the high salaries that they are paid.

33.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students who keep rooms their
neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.
37

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34.

PETS
More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be
other good ways to spend money.

35.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take
parttime jobs while they are studying in the university.

36.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The telephone has greater
influence on peoples lives than television has.

37.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To remain happy and
optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.

38.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by watching
a movie or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.

39.

character communication skill

40.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take a secure job
with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay but is easy to lose.

41.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children
to make their own choices rather than determine their childrens future for them.

42.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children (aged
five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language,
science and history.

43.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing sports teaches people
more lessons about life.

44.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important
problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so theres no need
for the government to help them.

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45.

Some people like to buy a piece of technological device as soon as it is available in the
market. Other people prefer to buy it after it has been adopted by many people. Which
do you prefer?

46.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In a team, those who do not
accept others criticism cannot succeed.

47.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world, we
should never be impolite to another person.

48.

Which kind of universities do you prefer, universities whose graduates can find good
jobs or universities where there are famous professors?

49.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public
recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can
still make people work harder.

50.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers had a greater
influence on young people in the past than they do today.

51.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If a student is having difficulty
studying a course, it is better for the student to turn to a friend who is good at this
course than to turn to his/her teacher for help.

52.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Compared with people who live
in urban areas, those who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.

53.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children
to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.

54.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Competition between friends
always has a negative effect on their friendship.

55.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment
for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.

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56.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed in doing a
new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the
excellent knowledge of this job.

57.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is much easier for people to
achieve success without their family members help now than in the past.

58.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important problems
in todays world will be solved in our lifetime.

59.

The best way to increase students Interest in a subject is to teach them the significance
of this subject outside of school.

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1
plan 1
1. British colonial products in regulation act brought
2. soil composition
3. Mesoamerican art and architecture
:(= )
exceedingly ;(= extremely)
hasten ;(= speed up; accelerate)
bulk (= mass)
contribute ;(= give; add to)
enormous ;(= huge; immense)
embody ;(= incarnate; incorporate; represent) swift (= fast; ready)
plan 2
1. ,,
,,
, ,

2. :,&
3. ()
:65 75% 99%,
,,
, 25%
:
1. ,,
fur 2.
4.
:
accumulate = build up
subsequence = later
coincide = happen at the same time
catastrophe(n. )
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plan 3
1.
aegean sea research ship

8 1300
8 1800

Sir John Ross

8 1818

,,

2. diversity ecosystem
ecosystem biodiversity
eco-system
3.

global warming

4.
,,

,
,,
,

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plan1*
1. darkness

2. diamond

3. storage
4.
plan 2
1

19595

34

195

1 3
2
3

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2 art history African america

3

some of them......... some of them

2some of them

Task 1 plan 1 *
Advantage and disadvantage of eating in class.
Task 1 plan 2
paper books magazines electronic books

Task 1 plan 3
What kind of food do you recommend to add to food menu on campus cafeteria? Use
Examples and details to support your response.

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Task 1 plan 4
What kind of music do you like the least? Give reasons why you do not like this kind of
music.
Task 2 plan 1

Some people like collecting old things such as newspaper. How about you, explain.
Task 2 plan 2
Government spend money on encouraging citizens to lead a healthy lifestyle.
Task 2 plan 3
Some people like to buy new but expensive books while others prefer to buy old but cheap
ones. Which would you prefer?
Task 2 plan 4 *
Reading books or listening to audio books ?
Task 2 plan 5
Some college students like to spend their time free time studying another course or doing
schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is better
and why?
Task 3 plan 1 *
the university is offering new internship opportunity to journalism student. and
the woman think it is great.
First, student will gain professional skills through this experience, and also this
experience looks good on resume.
Second, final course doesn't have regular schedule for student to attend.
:,, ,
,,, real editor ,
Task 3 plan 2
Modern literature popular
enroll

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group discussion
jobs to do
Task 3 plan 3
:
mentoring program, let fourth grade student to mentor first year students
:
(1) to help 1st year student,help 1st year student adapt to college life more quickly, because senior
students know much more than the freshmen;
(2) to help 1st year student to know some senior students to expand social connection.
:
woman plan,:
(1) P , schedule change,building location,,
deliver those information ;
(2) ,

Task 3 plan 4 *
Reading: A letter suggests that students should choose their roommates based on two
reasons: fewer conflicts and more dorm residence.
Listening: the woman disagrees with the suggestion:
(1). There are not many conflicts between roommates; even if there are conflicts, students
should learn to overcome them rather than avoid them. Experiencing conflicts and solving
them are part of university life.
(2). The reason why students choose to live off-campus is that the price of dorm living is too
expensive not that they cannot choose their own roommates. Therefore, allowing to choose
roommates does not solve the problem.
Task 3 plan 5

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Task 4 plan 1 *
planning fallacy. (planning fallacy ) Fail to
consider all the possible factors that affect the project and lead to the inaccuracy in estimate the
time that cost to complete then lead to bad consequences.
, 10pages paper,
,,,,, ,
,,,
Task 4 plan 2
responseeffort

Task 4 plan 3
: :,

:
office equipment ,sales groups sales
,:,?
,; focus on personality,
qualified,
Task 4 plan 4 *
Reading: information bias--people suffer disadvantages because they want to have as much
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as possible information before making decisions. The professor's example: once he needed
an assistant for his project. The first candidate was ideal; however, he continued to
interview for others for a week because he believed he needed more information. A week
later, he called the first candidate to offer him the position, but the candidate was already
hired by another project. So the professor was basically biased by his desire to have more
information.
Task 4 plan 5

Task 5 plan 1 *
1 the man can't find his camera before his trip to Spain. spring break
,,
2 he can either buy a new one, or borrow one from his friend Jake. ,
enough money,(),
,:, broken stolen
Task 5 plan 2
weekend visit apartment
chemistry meeting meeting
meeting rush home clean the
house clean,

Task 5 plan 3
paper: magazine , how to start up
business, the businessman called to cancel the interview because he has to attend a last-minute
conference and will not be able to be back(out of town ) until next week :
(1)

wait for that person to come until next week, less time to write paper;

(2)interview another person from the list given by the professor, area ,
magazine .
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Task 5 plan 4 *
The man has a problem: he cannot ride his bicycle in cold weather anymore. They discussed
out two solutions:
(1). The man can share his roommate's car, but their class schedules are different;
(2). He can buy a used car from one math student at a reasonable price, but owning a car is
actually expensive.
Task 5 plan 5

social

Task 6 plan 1 *
mechanism that animal use to survive from water current.
one is attainment, black fly larva. the second is thick body, sculpin.
:,black fly larva splince(), larva
hand&hook, touch the bottom of river.
borrower(),
Task 6 plan 2
monkey
monkey
monkey (tender leaves
monkey spider
monkey cup-shaped
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Task 6 plan 3
crop rotation
restore the nutrients in soil, Wheat uses up nitrogen, planting bean will
restore nitrogen
decrease insects. Some insects eat wheat, planting beans reduces this kind of
insects.
Task 6 plan 4

Wilson

Wilson Wilson

Wilson

plan 1 *
buy unhealthy food
1

2 medical cost
financially unfair
3

cheap and low quality

low income financially unfair

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plan 2
Monarch Butterfly USA Mexico ,
milkweed. ,
, . .
a. , . ,
.
b. milkweed , .
c. . ,
.
:
a.. ,
, . ,
.
b. milkweed , .
c. ,. ,
.
plan 3

1.

2.
3.

1.

2.

3.

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plan 4 *
program
companies offer this program by helping employees reach the heathly life and to
improve the profit of the company.
1.

this program can help workers quit smoke and lose weight.

2. people can get more holiday days. ( forget another point) 3. company can save the cost because
employess will work more effectively .

1. Altough people can quit smoke and lose weight, but it can only last a short period of time.
2. some people do not have time to take vocation, they need to take care of their children and
family.
3. some workers would change theri job, so they will not stay in the same company very long.
reading incentive programs.

1 motivation 2
2 abliabliy
2

3
plan 5

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Disagree:
1.

The whales that swim in circle not only swim in one direction, but also swim in the other

direction, indicating that there are no unbalanced muscular forces.

2.

If nutrition is one of the causes, it will affect other organs besides fins of whales. Moreover,

whales feed on different kinds of food, so nutrition can not be the decisive reason.
3.

Whales are active in both shallow and deep regions of seas where water pressures are greatly

different in two regions. For example, there is one particular whale in the near shallow sea of New
Zealand. The whale has the type of fin which is supposed to be deep-sea whales' fin. If water
pressure is a decisive factor, one may ask why this type of whales still lives in the shallow sea near
New Zealand.
plan 1 *
Agree or disagree:Your job has greater happiness than your social life.
plan 2
Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends. a. joing a sports team,
b. participate in community activities, c. traveling
plan 3
Nowadays it's easier to maintain health than the past
plan 4
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Governments should focus its
budgets more on environmental protection than on economic development.
plan 5 *
diagree or agreeit is impossible to be completely honest with your friend.

plan 6
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using computers
or telephones is better than working in the office.

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2
plan1
1
Egypt , Ma
control , ,
,, ,
, M
pasture

2
,,
(), predator, predator ,
,,
, California cotton ,

3

4
sea grass , 2: egg
,,
plan 2
1
,,,,
,attached ,()
2
,,,,
,,,
,,,
,(, ,
,(,
,)
3
14 ,,,
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(,
,,

, decline ,(
, make sense)

plan 1
Conversation 1
5 film professor research, climate
change
bird breed(: climate change)prof ,
, 5 (,make sure the student not be too
ambitious). structure, linear structure, structure
,main point prof film project
2:professor student , project,professor
project Bird behavior based on environment , Mexico,
California ,[], L , interview[]
, solar resident assistant,
, dormitory resident,,,,
camera, interview , interview
Conversation 2
1: RA,resident assistant mirror hall ,
, visitor ,
schedule ,
2: ad , qualification1)
argument 2) hall
Lecture 1
art ,golden radio;(,shell golden nature
) architecture art golden ratio ,creative intuitive
(,at least important).prof golden ratio architecture ,
golden ratio part of the architecture.
Lecture 2
1:astronomy brown planet detect

2: planet star ,gas,dust

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regular , gravity planet

1)radiation 2)spectrum
Lecture 3
art history ,, professor
shadow
Lecture 4
biology conservative species(1 main idea ):key stone species ecosystem
(2 , ecosystem )F
species,(3 indicator,attract attention
),4 ,
species,5 key stone species
:,scientist
bee , bee ,[], energy,

plan 2
Conversation 1
internship,,
assignment ,research paper
Conversation 2
radio station , staff
Lecture 1

Lecture 2
shallow island

Task 1 plan 1
If you were to choose a place to live, what kind of location would you prefer and why? 1. A
place close to school 2. A place close to your family 3. A place close to a transportation hub
(airport or bus terminal, etc.)
Task 1 plan 2
If you had the chance to travel to the moon, will you go or not? Give your specific reasons.
Task 2 plan 1
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Some people think the best way to study is to attend a lecture. Others say that its better to
read by yourself. Which way do you prefer and why?
Task 2 plan 2
If theres an empty ground, would you like the government to build a library there or a
community park?
Task 3 plan 1
information day;
,
,, ,.
Task 3 plan 2
building
MM

Task 4 plan 1
demonstration of qualities ;
wild dog

Task 4 plan 2

reading term editor

blabla editor
reading term
=TPO22 Task 4 Irrational commitment

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Task 5 plan 1
20 hiking

2
Task 5 plan 2
MM

MM problem

Task 6 plan 1
.

popular
Task 6 plan 2
lecture

adapt
compound eyes

adapt

plan 1
Michelangeloforged laocoon
1. another forged statue
2.
3. financial motivation

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1. career

2. 2 1.drawing hold left arm statue hold

right arm ( hold right/left arm 2
strengthen torso twist torso )
3.

statue lost all his customers and destroy his career.

plan 2
reading (reintroduce) (local park forest)
1. ,,elk
2. local economy,rancher
3. ,local people
listening ,
1. , , elk
,,elk ,
2. ,, rancher,
local economy
3. , ,,
plan 1
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for schools to
fund their students social activities than to improve students meals.
plan 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, neighbors depend on
each other less than people in the past.

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2
,
3
:,
4
( habitat,)
5

Conversation 1
Computer Science department professor competition
Conversation 2
on campus housing, deposit
Lecture 1
art,,
Lecture 2
, C14 to C12 ratio ()
Lecture 3
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,it-narrative,,
,
,
,,:,
It-Narrative is a term coined to describe a particular sub-genre of fiction which developed in the
eighteenth century, and has come under critical scrutiny in the last thirty years. These works
recount the adventures of a non-human protagonist, such as a coin, a dog, a pin-cushion or a
hackney coach, as it travels through society, encountering diverse characters and incidents. The
coin describes its life story, and the numerous individuals into whose hands it falls, as it circulates
through society. The hackney coach provides portraits of its various passengers; dogs and cats
give an insiders view of the lives of their numerous masters.
Lecture 4
earth age

Task 1 If a foreign tourist visits your city, where would you take this tourist? A factory, a
university, or a museum? Give reasons for your answer.
Task 2. Do you agree or disagree? We should teach young children the skill of typing rather
than handwriting
Task 3
art fair

1 art students 2 donate

, profit art studio

student center
student center

Task 4
: economics term scope creep service
clients tend to ask more in a business process which is beyond the initial agreement,
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business client conflict.

construction

build a fence around her yardpaint

build paint

Task 5
summer intern
recommendation letter econ teacher
economics teacher
file
good enough
Task 6
forest fire
benefit 1 easy white turkey
open area
benefit 2 young animal place to live, beetle
toxin toxin beetles
beetles ()

electronic medical record paper based

1 storage
2
3 research data
listening
1 paper record
2 paper examine patient
poor handwriting
3

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole society
today expect young people to follow are too strict.

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1
paradox, ,,
, tpo22 lec 2 trap ,
stability system,
2
industrial revolution ,,
,cost ,transportation printing
3
,
mating, mating ,
mating ,
4
the agricultural method fallowand 3 tier cropping system

Conversation 1
turtle program,, funding art science ,
student center student seeking funding from university to participate in the
conservation of leather back turtle -went to financial aid office.
The scholarship application already due a month ago. The grants only available to arts, music.
The financial aid officer advised the students to Oversea studies Board (not sure) to get more help.
Conversation 2
paper, log
student seek advice on research paper - impact of automobile on manufacturing..
I think the prof worry that the student might not have enough sources (got question) later the
student change it to the impact of technology on Lumber industry
got question on donkey engine (shit- i select wrongly- should be the steam engine for
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logging)..haha
There is a question of how technology impact on Lumber industry - steam logging, demand more
log, build railway, ???? (got question)
Also, the impact of railroad on lumber (got question):
1) increase cost as rail needs to be built deeper inside forest
2) ??? forgot
Lecture 1
artist ,,
1 pose, pose ,
,2 ,
3D
during Renaissance period -focus on method use to present the realism and naturalism of art
during Renaissance period
-

Why Leone Alberti or Michael Angelo (dont remember) are considered Renaissance artist -
coz he knows lots of things - art, music, etc (got question)

The type of method use to draw portraits/sculptures (might be wrong)

1st method) one side will differ from other side, like right hand against left leg (bended) to
give a real movement. (Note: there is a term called "contropposto" -not important but got
question asking why such appearance- i choose to provide realistic movement.

Also talking about they draw the portrait and focusing the proportion of head and body- how
they study anatomy of body as measurement to avoid the head being too big or too small

2nd method) by Leone Alberti : 3D perspectives--something to do with drawing straight lines

and the image you draw will create a 3D illusion.(got question on this)

Lecture 2
bacteria ,,(survive in extreme condition)
, S()
, A B , C , C ,
,,,S ,
iron ABC ,,

1 how organism/bacteria survive in extreme heat - hydrothermal vent : how did they convert the
hydrogen sulfate()to nutrient
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2 How organism survive in extreme cold - underneath the glacier (psychrophile-)

-

salt lowers the freezing points of water.

normally, organism will convert Sulfite() to Sulfite(), (Note: i think it
mentions about "Sulfite" as the energy for the organism) But psychrophile converts "Sulfate
to Sulfite " - Qs: THE LEVEL OF "SULFATE" IN WATER REMAINS THE SAME..WHY? 'coz these
organism uses the IRON underneath the glacier to convert back the "Sulfite" to "Sulfate" -
they recycle it

Lecture 3

signs found on cave painting that wasn't focused by previous researches (the main topics-got
questions) since they only focus on the drawings There are few pictures appear:; dots, hands etc.
Note: there is a slang mentioned by prof (got question) - i think it means the previous research
overlook the importance on the signs symbol at cave painting
a small oval in large oval - indicates ???? (sorry forgot)
Are those signs considered as early writing? Sumerian- the 1st writing system
The combination of dots and handwriting results in ???? (got question) - i choose new
meaning.haha
The signs in cave found in Northern Europe also appeared in Northern Africa-why? 'coz the early
people from Africa might have migrated to Europe but still use the same sign. Qs by student:
impossible. Prof said it's possible 'coz 2 continents were joined together and separated due to
tectonic plates pressure ( Got Questions)
Lecture 4
-Stephen Haggerty- theory that the black diamonds are from outer space - the meteorite that falls
into earth, only found in Brazil and Central Africa.
the content nearly the same.
features of black diamond ( have Qs):
-small pores, rough surface
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-older than those other diamonds (OMG- i choose younger hahaha..)

-hydrogen element....
The prof attitude with the theory that the black diamond is from outer space (got Question)

Task 1 Talk about one of your family members who has similar traits as you. Describe those
traits.
Task 2
Between the following two places, where would you choose to live?
1. Big and new place but far from your workplace and/or university
2. small and old place but near your workplace and/or university.
Task 3
math building cafeteriaConvert large empty room in
Maths building into small cafeteria. Student can eat between classes 2) install recharge outlets in
new cafeteria so student can recharge their laptops.

student center building

cafeteria recharge laptop

students always use
laptops during classes - allows students to recharge and do homework at the same time. Plus the
Math building is old.
Task 4
diffusion effects

research exercise office worker

building ex
ex
ex
Task 5
airport
1 bus2 taxi
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Task 6
speed adaptation
example 1.tough foot foot tough rough
2.long and powerful leg.

bee 200 million years

1
2
3 bee
speaker
1 preserve
2. bee feed on pine tree
3. bee

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past young people depended
on their parents for making decisions. Today, young people are better able to make decisions
on their own.

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1
,
2

,,;
3

hasten ;

Conversation 1
housing employee apartment
, apartment(: park;) employee
,,
(,),
()
Conversation 2
presentation
exchange program
3 preference ,,
presentation model ,()
, coffee ,
economic , coffee, coffee
()
Lecture 1
, migrate ,
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,, migrate
, trade
Lecture 2
Girl with a Pearl Earring,,
,

Task 1 Do you agree with the following statement: Robots are useful in workplaces?
Task 2 suit or casual clothes Do you agree with the following statement:
people should wear suit instead of casual clothes in working places.
Task 3
host breakfast for students every month and invite professors to talk.
faculty
~
dining hall
Task 4
outcome is negative in the future.
professor
suitcase carry on bag suitcase
extra clothes in his carry on bag
carry on bag

Task 5
Sam professor
professor cancel lectureSam
reschedule
Q&A
Task 6
wading birds
adaptation stork
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special beak sensor sensitive

sink down stork
toes

researchers
1. hotspot
2.
3. ice
lecture professor weakness
1. hotspot hotspot

2. 250million
seriously erosion
~
3. valley river
frozen water ice ~

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers performance should be
evaluated by students rather than by other teachers.

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urban planning.
1890 , urban planning 1), 1890 , XXX city ,
define urban planning. ( rephrase urban planning
XXX city ( If I remember it right, it says " suggestion of the
mordern urban planning is XXXX and XXX, after the first settleman of the BXXX CXXX city"
some sort of things.)
exception, Washiton D.C , urban
planning, develpoer wants to make the market better.
urban planning 3 , economic, democarcy & wasting system?
Urban planning ,
1. ( XXOO)
2., ridership increase and ticket price for the public transportation
decrease (
3. OOOXXX
, , (
, , )
abrupt , sudden

,
(well, the article said is in the deepth of
the sea) , ocean basin .
, , ,
.
, .
, , consider, ,
.
Mix ,
go through, ()
cross the continental shelf, top , , bottom of the slope
slows down(
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(, )
, , stand to guard
). member
, kin selection, ,
, ns gene
, 2 Hypothesis ( , ,
hypothesis Insufficient)
, on duty , , ,
.
, on duty , predator coming.
oooxxxx
migration ,

grassland , .
Lightning sources()
, new growth of plants ()
OOXX.

1 meal plan.
, plan, 270 .
, ()
145 (), 3,4 , Junior senior
95 90 living off campus //// has club to join which
provides them food to eat, so they dont have to purchase that much of the meal plan.
, .
70 , 2 . .
, refund().

, (...)

...) , dean.
, .()

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2 fungus
. fungus mushroom. , insects
digest(

, anti penicillin , , fungus

(act like a filter) fliter ...
3
, , papper source,
site, (profit from own product from the website or sth).
. . ,
ooxx(, ,
). , . ,
, . ,
NYC (, 2 , narrow down his reaserach
OOXX)
6 viking ()
, OOXX, ,
, , , ()
, , , 2-300
, , .
,
, , ,
, ...
, ...

Task 1 ... " explain your

country's problem or OOXX"
Describe the problems your country is facing now.
Task 2 deadline , ,
Do you prefer finishing your work once you got them (as quick as possible) or to wait until
the due time(deadline). Why?

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Task 3
annoucement freshman, Biology department.
(group study best know the equviment and improve acdemec study, and in addtion, can
meet and make new friends.
However, in the conversation, the girl said the study group sort of thing doesnt help. Because
people have their own way to study, expect thoes who doesnt know how to study. So she prefers
to work alone.
the second point is that she thinks that if people in the same department, they will have class
together, so they eventually will meet each other. So you dont really need to go to the study group.
Task 4
, 1, coin and paper bonds. ,
driver .
, , ,
, .
, .
Task 5
, , he works in the bookstore in college. His job is to carry heavy box which
contains books. However, last week he went to help his frd to move to the new apartment. He
injuried himself. Doctor said that he cant carry heavy things for a month. So he went back to talk
to his boss, his boss offered him a job to be a cashier in bookstore, however, the schedule for
cashier only opens in the morning. he has a physic group study at that time. The physic group is
important to him coz he improved grade OOXX. so he went to find a dish washer job in cafeteria
which fits his schedule. however, if he takes the job in cafeteria, he wont have the discount to buy
books in bookstore, which saved him a lot every semaster....
...
Task 6
solidarity , 2 , , share the
same experience, chanllege OOXX. famer OOXX
each individuals in the society depends on each other
town ... , , depends on each other.

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red rain indian Karele()

READING
theories,
1 comet theory, , ,
2 , north afirca/abadia()
3 chilen(, ) spores, spores karele
, ,
LISTENING
,
1. 100 3 , 3 very rare.
2.the red dust from deserts are contained a lot of chemical elements, such as Iron and phosphorus,
very small of amount

3. spores , LIFE CIRCLE reproductive

phase spores, Phase 0.

,
. 1. flexiable schedule 2. decrease the cost from the
company(such as office and furniture) 3. reduce the globle warming since most people wont
commute to work. decrease the automobile use.

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1
,. .
.
: transport ,
2
d ,,
, XX culture. ,
,,, open water ,
eskimo ,
3
,
( ,,,
,,,

: frog frog
frog frog attrative,
()
,

Conversation 1
,,,,
,,, receipt
,,
,,
,
Conversation 2
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:, project , 6 ,3 3 ,
,(accents and pronunciation),
:?: Emily
, ,,
,,
Lecture 1
,,,
,, XX Sunrise
,,,
,,,,
,
,
Lecture 2
,,
, ,
,
Lecture 3
:,
,
Lecture 4
Sea star sea fish ,
,,.

Task 1 Which of the following three subjects would you choose to learn? Math, painting,
science. Explain what you want to learn from this subject.
Task 2 Do you prefer to use e-mails to communicate with your friends and family members
or do you prefer to use the telephone?
Task 3
::,,
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::,
::,
,,
Task 4
:,
,,
,,
:
Task 5
,
,
,, 15 20
,,
Task 6
Scarcity
:,,
,

Maine (Norse)
:
1 Maine
2
3,
,:
1,
2,,
3,,
: 1.native American travel 2. Norse NA
3. , trade material

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Should parents spend more time on playing games or sports with children together or use
the time to do something related to childrens study?

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1
film ,,
2

relatively ,extremely relatively,

, relatively, extremely!

Conversation 1
,,
Dankon",, Free,
,(,)
,,,,
,( ,
)
Conversation 2
town menu, town
menu grandparents , grandparents
50 , menu
GAP( , imply ),
menu ,,
(,,
),,
grandparents ,,
()
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Lecture 1
,,
, gecko,( ,,,
) ,,
, force,,
( toe) hair.
gecko, glue,,, ,
(,,,)
lecture , gecko
Researchers are looking to create an adhesive that mimics the thousands of tiny hairs that a gecko
lizard uses to scale slippery surfaces.
Lecture 2
, factor ,,
,,,
,,,
,~

Task 1
Which of the following volunteer work would you like to do: cleaning the streets for the city;
helping to build more bicycle trails in the city; helping to plant more trees? Explain why.
Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to study with friends.
Task 3
Reading:
town 1,
affordable; 2,
Listening:
1 bored
affordable
2 town

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Task 4
Reading: culture part of it,

Listening:(domesticate animal)South
Russia get milk or push cars. North Russia
North Russia get meat

Task 5
research
paper

1) mom
2)
Task 6

air pollution
1) subway system
2) carbitol()
(clean up the air)

plant
warm climate
listening :
1.
2. plant
3. warm climate is actually a disadvantage, because they needed to cool off

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays do not
respect their teachers as much as they did in the past.

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1
Mass production, machine ,,
,, service ,
, 10 . ,.
2
, south Afria, western Africa
expansion, farm , ,,.
3
,,
,, counter, CS, counter
,., ,
. ,.

Conversation
, (:?) doing well ,
, , expert,
expert ,,,,
earn extra credit,,.
lecture
Jupiter ,,.
lecture
art history, ,, ,,
critic ,,~!!
,.
,,,,
,(), ,(
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?),,,
.
Conversation
, fling(,),
,,,,,!!!
Lecture
, 3 **(),3 7
(controlling thoughts he precontrolling thoughts ),,,
,,,,
,,
,, dimension,
Two rolls of coins, roll ,
,.
Lecture
,, plants fossil ,
,,, evidence ,
.

Task 1 What are the advantages and disadvantages for young children to play computer
games?
Task 2 Some people read the instruction before using a product. Others start using a product
without reading the instruction. Which do you think is better and why?
Task 3
faculty house,. , central
area ,,, ,: town
,,, care faculty house.
Task 4
friming,(,
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),,
,......,listening
Tobacco , attack , produce special chemical
, couple weeks , ,,
, Tobacco chemical,
.
Task 5
off campus ,,,1,,
, old card ,,( MM
,just kidding!!). 2, , schedule ,
,,
Task 6
successful people set up goals , goal
,specific and realistic, , Specific: :
, specific,,,,
,, specific . Realistic: , 100
,,, 100 ,,
accomplish

, Tararisk tree ,,,

native , Willow tree, beetle Tararisk
tree ,
:
1. beetle ,
2. Tararisk tree ,, Willow
3. willow fly , , Tararisk ,
.

1. beetle Tararisk tree,, 80%,,

2. () willow ,
3. tararisk , ,,
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willow tree , protection

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students can get as many benefits
from organization or club activities as they can get from their academic studies.

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1
,, , Arctic Ocean,
B (
,, ,), ice age
( ice age , , ice age),
the latest ice age ,
()
()
,,
,, ,what is the historical
??
,,, C
2 ( hypo),
B , , cat-teeth anima(l
F 5 6 letter na ), ?
wind , snow cover,which cannot be able to
by cat-teeth wind ,
,, blahblah ,

2 ,, 2-3 ,
C , contra
complication,,,
,
2
venus, mars N ,
() N

venus , volcano carbon

oxide atmoshpere,, venus
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,,, interior
,volcano still ,still ,,,
CO2 , vapor , space ,,
, venus hydrogen ,(
, planet 90% CO2,,
) ,,,,
, venus ,
,interior ,blahblah
mars, polar ice ,
3
fossil
hard , skeleton ,
fossil ,, shell
, cell wall rigor fossil
,,
mold (
fossil )

Conversation 1

summer science program intern, requirement,

, deadline , requirement ,
,, spring , summer
,summer , experience,summer
, biology major,which is an advantage,, 4
2 plan , mark ,
recommendation()
Lecture1
, RobertRobotics
(rat ,) w()whiskers ,
robert , w base sensor, w c()
shape, accurate, image , robert
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w , sensor
rat , sensor nerve
rat , robert ,,, 6 w,w base
sensor, ,,,,
length texture,
Lecture 2
18-19 impressionism copy ,
, BM (Berthe Morisot),
, observe copy , C (Camille
Corot),, BM C observe,
bm ( bm impressionism ,
, c ) bm , c ,
,,, , lost,,
destroy c ,,
c , P() Camille
PissarroClaude Monet,, P .,
Lecture 3
pacific coast area,,,, ,
hunting and gathering farming , pc area ,
, vege blah,, trade, salmon , ,
farming , C rhizome(), native,
, European,
Lecture 4
,,,,,
, P ,, p ,lecture
upper ring , p ,,
,, trap ,
soil (, N,
insect ), soil,
blah p p lecture ,
state difference, p p , p
,, p wet , early
night to early morning,,
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Task 1
Which of the three occupations do you think is the most hard? Civil servant, Doctor, Police
officer; Explain with specific details and examples.
Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with schools arrangement for out-door curriculums like visiting
museums and zoos? Why?
Task 3

Reading:
Career Center Cover letter
, profile.
Listening:
1 Career Center

the announcement of change in career survive from the school newspaper. 2 changes: the first one
is students are required to meet their career advisor at least once per semester. (because they can
get more info ,); the second one is participating summer
internship program,., ,
,, advisor
resume cover letter. program, intern
full-time
Reading: changes in career service. Listening: woman thinks it's great. Reasons: 1. One day, she
went the office(forget the name...), the adviser was really helpful. Told her what to put in her
resume and how to do the cover letter. 2. Changes will benefit the students in the program a lot.
Last year, her sister had an internship. Because she was such a good writer (or, something? I
forget), she was offered the job position after the graduation.
Task 4

Reading:
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Listening:

reading: availability error. people experienced an event which made great impression on them.
although there is evidence that it won't happen, people still believe it'll happen again. listening: the
prof. talks about his own experience. years ago, he and his wife went for a trip in an island.
unluckily, it rained all day, so they had no chance to explore the beach. since then, whenever they
plan to travel, her wife never wants to go to the island again, even though the prof. has checked
that it doesn't rain that so often.
reading once again .lecture prof island
bad storm , rain .prof
.
Task 5

1
2

listening: the man has a problem. this year is his calculus prof.'s first teaching. he isn't used to his
way of explaining... the prof. teaches too fast, he gets confused. two solutions: 1. he says he can
switch to another calculus section, but has to take it in the evening when he wants to do homework
or hang out with friends. 2. he also says he can organize a study group to discuss what they learnt
after class. but it'll cost extra time.
Task 6

(brood behavior)---

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(isolated/abandon )parenting way of mammals.

,,. 2.the first one is
aviod attracting predators' attention by lessen the time of checking their babies. for ex, like deer,
they will hide their babies under grass. the second one is nutrition is enough from one meal per
day. ex, rabbit.
Lecture: The topic is the two benefits of (),,
:1. safety benefit. Take deer for example. Deer hide their young in
the high grass and only check the nest once a day, because they check the nest too often, it'll be
easily found by the predators. 2. The second benefit is that the young don't need to be fed too
often(,). For example, the milk of the rat is rich in nutrients.
The young just need to have a little and that's enough...

the cause of death of birds on the new years night

reading: the firework
1. the time is coincident. (match). witness saw birds fell down when the firework start
2. no other evidence shows poisoned or disease. should be impact.
3. red-winged blackbird has bad eye sight. firework
lecture: refute the reading
1. out of town firework firework

2. wind air pressure

3.blackbird ,
,

Reading: Many birds died at the night of New Year's Day in the town. It might be related to the
fireworks. 3 reasons: 1. (Birds died at the same time when the fireworks were
set off. People found that birds fell down... blabla... 2. Birds weren't poisoned or (forget a 2nd
reason), but people found injuries. So they must be injured by the impact the fireworks. 3. Most of
the birds are red-winged blackbirds. They have weak night vision and seldom fly at night. Only
when something unusual happened, like the firework, they fly at night.

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Lecture: Disagree. 3 reasons: 1. There are actually two places where we find dead birds. One is in
the town, and the other outside town, where there weren't fireworks. So fireworks couldn't be the
reason for either case. 2. The birds were indeed injured, but there are other possible reasons, for
example, they were pushed by the weird air pressure down to the ground. 3. In fact, red-winged
blackbirds are the most common birds in this area, so it's natural that they were the most common
victims.

When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on
it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good
idea about the presentation?

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()
physical geography

Task 1 What are the benefits of talking to older family members?

Task 2 When things at home such as furniture or electrical appliances are broken, some
people prefer to have them repaired in a shop, while others prefer to fix them at home.
Which do you prefer and why?
Task 3
:,(auditorium),,
online tickets system
:,
, work,online systems ,
,,
Task 4
fighting brand

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company A digital camera,,

B similar digital camera,, deal
A ,,, B
A A , B
Task 5
,,,
1: dorm
, 2:(
) , dorm,
Task 6
(host bird ),(host bird)

,
,
,, :,,

high way speed limit

1. , 1974
2. ,,
3.
, ,
1.
,road
design,
2. Texas , 0.5%

3. ,,

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Should the government support artists or should artists support themselves?

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10

1
,
2
,
(),,
,(),
,(intact)

Conversation 1
emergency call,...... officer,
emergency call ,,
, 2
emergency call officer ,
confirm your story...
Conversation 2

Lecture 1
,,
,(),

Lecture 2
,
,,
, 3 ...
,,,
,,

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Lecture 3
,
,, museum ,,
,,,,,
lecturer , high ,

Lecture 4

,,
,,
,(
),,,
,

Task 1 If you are asked by your teacher to do community service, which of the following
would you choose? Explain why. 1.helping children with their homework 2. teaching adults
to use the computer 3. cleaning city park
Task 2 Do you prefer to live in an area that is noisy but close to shops or public
transportation, or an area that is quiet but far away from shops and public transportation?
Task 3
: library training day,
(training assignment),

:,, 1:
2: journal,
, 3:,heavy load of homework,
,
Task 4
psychological risk.
sporty style car,,
,,
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,, high efficiency ,environmentally friendly.

Task 5
,
1. ,,
embarrass,
2. ,,
,
Task 6
invasive species,1:,
,
:, lizards birds,
invasive species 2:,

Richard lll kill his nephews to become the king

lecture pro
1. Richard kill
lost rights to become the king
2. other writers Richard killed his nephews the tuors

3. the tower of london skeletons nephews small

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We can learn about a person from
the books and movies that person likes.

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2011-2012
2011 1

2011 8
2010 2011

2012 5 99%

2013

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