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Leissa - The Free Vibration of Rectangular Plates
Leissa - The Free Vibration of Rectangular Plates
Leissa - The Free Vibration of Rectangular Plates
In Table 2 it is observed that A. decreases with increasing v for the SS-F-SS-F case for all
a/b. Because the y-antisymmetric modes also contain all the modes of the SS-SS-SS-F case,
the statement applies to the latter case as well. Indeed, reviewing the comprehensive literature
survey of reference [1], only one mode ofone case (F-F-F-F) can be found wherein Aincreases
with increasing v. In that case a nearly cirCUlar internal nodal line gives rise to large circum-
ferential stiffening in the vicinity of the circle, thereby increasing the effect ofv. However, it
must be noted that although 15 of the 21 cases ofsimple boundary conditions for rectangular
plates have one or more free edges, yielding A.-dependence upon v, results in the literature for
values of v other than 03 are quite sparse.
268
A. W. LEISSA
TABLE 3
Variation of.A. with vfor the 22 mode
anda/b=O'4
v A. Difference
00 410521
-0'0683
0-1 409838
-{H683
0'2 408155
-0,3120
03 405035
-0,5322
04 39'9713
-0,8870
0'5 390826
TABLE 4
Frequency parameter Q = coa2V12p/Eh3 as a/unction ofv/or SS-F-SS-Fplates
A> m
2
7C
2
v
or
a
F
A
-
Type of mode A. < m
2
7C
2
b mn 0 03 0'5
y-symmetric
04
11 98696 10'2313 109126
21 394784 411333 443141
11 98696 10'0965 104839
1
21 394784 408255 433234
<m
2
n
2
31 888264 92'2351 98'7152
11 98696 99420 10'0507
2'5
21 39'4784 402152 414305
31 88'8264 91-1677 952737
41 157'9137 1628208 1717335
13 157531 157899 16'5307
04 15 322511 32'6825 35'0261
23 457156 47'1116 47'4092
>m
2
7C
2
13 392281 384989 401585
23 747963 741558 771363
2'5
13 1603527 163'6633 1768977
23 2119354 2094947 2203393
y-antisymmetric
12 114098 11'5697 119975
04
14 226610 22'7545 240928
22 410521 424592 45'1287i
16 447469 457784 495026
12 178821 169139 165718
>m
2
n
2
1
22 489147 489948 502027
14 775775 789184 85'0564
32 985481 100'6778 1052625
12 394631 35'6228 332124
2'5 22 849399 788349 762324
32 1421102 1366519 1354877
t Obtained by using solution for)" < m
2
rc
2
For the y-antisymmetrie modes, because equation (25d) is the same as equation (20) if 111
and 112 are replaced by 111/2 and 112/2, respectively, the results for Case 5 apply, with the
heading mb/a inTable B2 being replaced by mb/2a. For example, for v = O' 3, y-antisymmetric
eigenvalues will exist if mb/a > 2(7'228) = 14'455 (to five significant figure precision).
FREE VIBRATION OF RECTANGULAR PLATES 285
APPENDIX C
TABULATED DATA FOR PLATES NOT HAVING TWO OPPOSITE SIDES SIMPLY-SUPPORTED
TABLECl
Frequency parameters A. = roa
2
VpJDfor C-C-C-Cplates
Mode
alb
A
sequence 04 2/3 10 1'5 25
11 11 11 11 11
1 23-648 27010 35-992 60-772 147'80
0-23% 0-31 % 0'33% 0'31% 0'23%
12 12 21 21 21
2 27-817 41'716 73413 93'860 17385
0'35% 044% 044% 0'44% 0'35%
13 21 12 12 31
3 35-446 66'143 73413 148'82 221'54
0'31% 0'35% 0-44% 0'35% 0'31%
14 13 22 31 41
4 46'702 66552 10827 149'74 29189
0'40% 045% 053% 045% 0'40%
15 22 31 22 51
5 61554 79850 13164 17966 38471
0'43% 0'50% 0-64% 0'50% 0-43%
21 14 13 41 12
6 63-100 100'85 13224 22692 394'37
020% 0'47% 0'18% 0'47% 0'20%
TABLEC2
Frequency parameters A. = roazVpJDfor C-C-C-SS plates
alb
Mode
r
A
sequence 0'4 2/3 10 15 2'5
11 11 11 11 11
1 23-440 25-861 31-829 48167 10707
0'23% 0'34% 042% 0'46% 0'40%
12 12 12 21 21
2 27'022 38102 63-347 85507 13%6
0'22% 0'38% 0'49% 0'55% 0'54%
13 13 21 12 31
3 33799 60'325 71084 123-99 19441
0'29% 0'50% 048% 0'45% 0'45%
14 21 22 31 41
4 44'131 65516 10083 143'99 27048
041% 0'34% 0'41% 0'51% 0'52%
15 22 13 22 12
5 58034 77563 11640 15836 32255
0'49% 0'30% 049% 050% 0'27%
21 14 31 32 22
6 62-971 92'154 13037 21478 35343
018% 0'52% 0'40% 0'23% 044%
286 A. W. LEISSA
TABLEC3
Frequency parameters A. = a>a
2
-yfpjDfor C-C-C-Fplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
r
A
sequence 04 2/3
10 15 25
11 11 11 11 11
22'577 23-015 24'020 26-731 37-656
029% 0'57% 0'84% 1-01 % 092%
12 12 12 12 21
2 24623 29-427 40'039 65-916 76407
0'96% 1'28% 1'22% 1'04% 1-47%
13 13 21 21 31
3 29244 44363 63493 66219 135'15
058% 0'68% 0'75% 1-16% 1-47%
14 21 13 22 12
4 37-059 62417 76761 10680 15247
044% 0'42% 0-72% 1-67% 0'69%
15 14 22 31 22
5 48283 68887 80713 12540 19301
0'50% 064% 1'76% 091 % 116%
21 22 23 13 41
6 61-922 69696 116-80 15248 213-74
0'18% 137% 0'80% 0'60% 1'27%
TABLE C4
Frequency parameters A. = wa
2
-yfp/Dfor C-C-SS-SS plates
alb
Mode
A
sequence 0-4
2/3 1-0 1-5 25
11 11 11 11 11
1 16-849 19952 27056 44893 105-31
0'41% 0-55% 0-58% 0'55% 041 %
12 12 21 21 21
2 21-363 34'024 60'544 76-554 133-52
036% 0'52% 0'76% 0'52% 036%
13 21 12 12 31
3 29236 54370 60791 122-33 18273
0-44% 0'44% 0'35% 0-44% 0'44%
14 13 22 31 41
4 40-509 57'517 92-865 129-41 253-18
0-55% 0'58% 0'28% 0'58% 0'55%
21 22 13 22 12
5 51457 67-815 11457 15258 321-60
0'24% 0-28% 0'54% 028% 0-24%
15 14 31 41 51
6 55-117 90'069 114-72 20266 344-48
0-59% 0'55% 0-42% 0-55% 0'59%
FREE VIBRATION OF RECTANGULAR PLATES 287
TABLE C5
Frequency parameters A= wa
2
y'pfDfor C-C-SS-Fplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
A
sequence 04 2/3 10 1'5 25
11 11 11 11 11
1 15-696 16287 17615 21'035 33-578
0'55% 1'04% 140% 146% 1-07%
12 12 12 21 21
2 18373 24-201 36-046 55184 66-612
1'60% 1'77% 1'46% 150% 1'66%
13 13 21 12 31
3 23'987 40701 52-065 63'178 119-90
0-85% 0-83% 1'01 % 1'08% 171 %
14 21 22 22 12
4 32-810 50822 71194 99007 150'83
061 % 0'58% 198% 1-53% 0'64%
15 22 13 31 22
5 44-862 59071 74349 10922 187-61
0'63% 1'70% 072% 112% 0'80%
21 14 31 13 41
6 50251 66'262 10628 150-90 193-23
0'25% 0'70% 0'65% 056% 146%
TABLE C6
Frequency parameters A= wa
2
VP7Dfor C-C-P-Pplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
A.
sequence 04 2/3 10 1'5 25
11 11 11 11 11
1 3'9857 49848 6-9421 11216 24911
5'l2% 6'99% 7-23% 6'99% 5'22%
12 12 21 21 21
2 7'1551 13'289 24'034 29'901 44'719
5-93% 614% 10'24% 6'14% 593%
13 21 12 12 31
3 13'101 23-384 26'681 52'615 81879
4'24% 2-87% -0'70% 2'87% 4-24%
14 13 22 31 41
4 21844 30-262 47'785 68'090 136'52
5011% 3'30% 5-64% 330% 5'11 %
21 22 13 22 12
5 22896 34240 63039 77-041 14310
-0'55% 4'59% 4'00% 4'59% -055%
22 23 31 32 22
6 26-501 52398 65833 11790 165-63
3-36% 3-82%
-0,41 % 3'82% 3-36%
288 A. W. LEISSA
TABLEC7
Frequency parameters A. = maZyp/Dfor C-SS-C-Fplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
A.
sequence 04 2/3 1'0 15 25
11 11 11 11 11
1 22544 22-855 23-460 24775 28'564
0'06%. 0'11% 0'17% 025% 0'46%
12 12 12 12 21
2 24'296 27-971 35612 53731 70'561
0'42% 073% 0'94% 1'09% 034%
13 13 21 21 12
3 28341 40683 63126 64959 114'00
0'50% 0'73% 015% 0'23% 0'97%
14 21 13 22 31
4 35-345 62'310 66808 97257 13084
049% 009% 085% 1-12% 0'27%
15 14 22 31 22
5 45710 62695 77'502 12448 15954
050% 073% 0-90% 018% 1'17%
16 22 23 13 41
6 59'562 68'683 10899 12792 210-32
0'49% 0'58% 0'81% 0'74% 0-24%
TABLEC8
Frequency parameters A. = waz.vp/Dfor C-SS-SS-Fplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
A
sequence 04 2/3 1'0 15 2'5
11 11 11 11 11
15'649 16'067 16865 18540 23067
0-12% 020% 0'29% 0-40% 073%
12 12 12 12 21
2 17-946 22449 31-138 50442 59969
0'73% HO% 1-25% 1'24% 036%
13 13 21 21 12
3 22-902 36703 51631 53715 11195
077% 0-93% 0'20% 0'28% 092%
14 21 13 22 31
4 30892 50-696 64043 88'802 115-11
0'70%. 0-12% 0'92% 1'01 % 0'32%
15 22 22 31 22
5 42108 57908 67646 10819 15324
0'66% 0-72% 0'98% 0'22% 079%
21 14 23 13 41
6 50222 59840 10121 126'09 18949
006% 0'81 % 0'62% 0'70% 0'28%
FREE VIBRATION OF RECTANGULAR PLATES 289
TABLE C9
Frequency parameters A= wa
z
VpJDfor C-SS-F-Fplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
A.
sequence 0'4 2/3 10 1'5
25
11 11 11 11 11
3'8542 4-4247 5'3639 6'9309 10-100
2'10% 366% 5-27% 8'24% 14'77%
12 12 12 21 21
2 64198 10912 19-171 27289 35-157
5-48% 665% 7'07% 3'12% 398%
13 21 21 12 31
3 11'576 22-958 24768 38'586 74990
4'68% 1-78% 0'67% 370% 1-87%
14 13 22 22 12
4 19767 25-698 43-191 64254 99'928
4'08% 3-06% 4-85% 643% 1'90%
21 22 13 31 22
5 22'521 32'425 53-000 67-467 127-69
0'01% 3-33% 248% -0'16% 5'28%
22 23 31 32 41
6 26-024 48467 64050 10802 135-45
1-96% 452% 0-35% 2'89% 0'06%
TABLE CIO
Frequency parameters A= wazvpJDfor C-F-C-Fplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
A
sequence 04 2/3 1'0 1-5 2-5
11 11 11 11 11
22'346 22-314 22272 22215 22-130
0-12% 0-27% 0-46% 071% 1'10%
12 12 12 12 12
2 23'086 24309 26'529 30901 41689
0'06% 013% 0'25% 0'56% 155%
13 13 13 21 21
3 25-666 31-700 43664 61303 61002
0'42% 0'68% 0'98% 0'60% 110%
14 14 21 13 22
4 30'633 46820 61466 70'960 92-384
0'75% 101 % 0'34% 1-20% 0'61%
15 21 22 22 31
5 38-M7 61566 67549 74259 11988
0'33% 0'19% 0'16% 0'27% 0'85%
16 22 14 23 32
6 49858 64'343 79904 118'33 15776
0'49% 0-09% 1-03% 0'99% 0'23%
290 A. W. LEISSA
TABLE Cll
Frequency parameters A= roa
2
VpjDfor C-P-SS-Fplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
.A
r
sequence 04 2/3 10 1'5 2'5
11 11 11 11 11
1 15'382 15-340 15'285 15217 15-128
024% 051 % 0'87% 1'32% 192%
12 12 12 12 12
2 16'371 17'949 20'673 25711 37294
0'12% 0-23% 0'44% 0'89% 198%
13 13 13 21 21
3 19-656 26734 39775 49550 49226
069% 0'98% 1'22% 084% 1'50%
14 14 21 22 22
4 25549 43190 49730 64-012 83-325
1-08% 121 % 047% 0-25% 0'41%
15 21 22 13 31
5 34507 49840 56'617 68'126 103014
0'52% 025% 0'18% 1'25% 1'07%
16 22 14 31 32
6 46435 53013 77368 10370 14368
0'64% 011% 1'07% 0'53% 023%
TABLE C12
Frequency parameters A= roa
2
VpjDfor C-P-F-Fplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
"-
sequence 04 2/3 10 1'5 25
11 11 11 11 11
1 35107 35024 34917 34772 3-4562
174% 0'39% 070% 1'12% 1'74%
12 12 12 12 12
2 47861 6-4062 85246 11'676 17'988
4-17% 709% 11'56% 17'45% 24-36%
13 13 21 21 21
3 81146 14538 21429 21618 21563
7'20% 9-09% 2'83% 1'93% 2'19%
14 21 13 22 22
4 13882 22038 27'331 39492 57'458
6'69% -0'02% 5032% 4'74% 8'54%
21 22 22 13 31
5 21-638 26073 31111 53876 60581
1'83% 346% 3'17% 5'92% 1'84%
22 14 23 31 32
6 23731 31-618 54443 61-994 106'54
0-84% 3'37% 5'99% -0-48% 2-49%
FREE VIBRATION OF RECTANGULAR PLATES
291
TABLE C13
Frequency parameters A= wa
2
y'pjDfor SS-SS-F-Fplates ("\I = 0'3)
alb
Mode
A
\
sequence 04 2/3 10 15 2'5
11 11 11 11 11
13201 22339 33687 5'0263 82506
7'56% 5-93% 537% 5'93% 7'56%
12 12 12 21 21
2 47433 95749 17-407 21544 2%46
4'11 % 3'28% 7'80% 328% 4'11 %
13 21 21 12 31
3 10362 16764 19367 37718 64760
202% 1'33%
-3,11 %
1-33% 2'02%
21 13 22 31 12
4 15-873 24662 38291 55490 99'206
0'80% 145% 4'24% 145% 0'80%
14 22 13 22 41
5 18'930 27058 51324 60882 118'31
146% 331 % 301 % 3-31 % 146%
22 23 31 32 22
6 20171 44172 53738 99388 126'07
1'92% 2-96% -1-61 % 296% 1'92%
TABLE C14
Frequency parameters A= wa
2
y'pjDfor SS-P-P-Fplates (v = 0'3)
alb
Mode
A
sequence 04 2/3 10 15 2'5
12 12 12 12 21
It 2-6922 4481 6'6480 98498 14939
5-48% 5'63% 6'79% 8'11% 321 %
13 13 21 21 12
2 65029 13009 15023 15013 16242
4'37% 630% 2'63% 270% 927%
14 21 22 22 31
3 12-637 15-674 25492 34027 48844
3-35%
-1,63%
3-43% 4'61% 2'29%
21 22 13 31 22
4 15-337 20373 26126 48332 52089
053% 308% 1-87% 3'38% 6'84%
22 14 31 13 32
5 17'510 30'548 48711 55066 97225
0'70% 1'14% 2'57% -0'50% 2'69%
15 23 23 32 41
6 21-699 33'411 50849 70695 10234
3'03% 4'23% 2'37% 1'87% 1'87%
t In a mathematical sense the first mode has a zero frequency, and corresponds to rigid
body rotation about the simply-supported end.
292 A. W. LEISSA
TABLE CI5
Frequency parameters A= roa
2
vpjDfor F-F-F-Fplates (v =0'3)
alb
Mode
.A
sequence 04 2(3 1'0 15 2'5
13 22 22 22 31
It 34629 89459 13489 20128 21'643
3'37% 581 % 526% 5-81% 3-37%
22 13 13 31 22
2 52881 96015 19789 21-603 33050
740% 3'56% 1306% 3'56% 7'40%
14 23 31 32 41
3 96220 20735 24432 46654 6 0 ~ 1 3 7
2'55% 437% -843% 4'37% 2'55%
23 31 32 13 32
4 11437 22-353 35'024 50'293 71484
5'58% 0'09% 4'20% 0'09% 558%
15 14 23 41 51
5 18793 25867 35024 58-201 11745
2'94% 5-96% 420% 5'96% 2'94%
24 32 41 23 42
6 19100 29973 61526 67494 11938
341% -1-67% 0'24% -1'67% 341%
t In a mathematical sense the first three modes have zero frequencies and correspond to
rigid body translation in the transverse direction and rigid body rotations about the
symmetry axes.
APPENDIX D
NOTATION
Am,B
m
, Cm, D
m
constants of integration in equation (7)
A
pq
amplitudes of trial functions in equation (29)
a, b length dimensions of a rectangular plate in the x and y directions, respectively
C clamped edge indicator
D plate flexural rigidity; equals Eh
3
/12(1-v
2
)
e 271828 ...
E Young's modulus
F free edge indicator
h plate thickness
I second moment of the area ("moment of inertia") for a beam
k [pw
2
/D]1/4
I length of a beam
M",M
y
plate bending moments in the x and y directions, respectively
m, n number of half waves in the x and y directions, respectively, of a mode shape
N" compressive in-plane force resultant (force per unit edge length of plate) acting in
the x direction
p,q beam function summation indices, according to equation (29)
SS simply-supported edge indicator
t time
w transverse plate deflection, W = w(x,y, t)
W transverse plate deflection, W = W(x,y)
X
p
, Y
q
beam functions in the x and y directions, respectively
FREE VIBRATION OF RECTANGULAR PLATES
293
x,y coordinates in the middle plane of a plate
oc mnla
rPl' rP2 defined by equations (15)
A. nondimensional frequency parameter, equals wa
2
yfplD
v Poisson's ratio
n 3'14159 ...
p mass density per unit area of plate
'11,1/2 defined by equations (22)
Q nondimensional frequency parameter, equals A . / ~
OJ circular frequency, radians per unit time
'\74- biharmonic differential operator; equals '\72 '\72, where '\72 is the scalar Laplacian
operator