::

.

.

.

APERTURE



F-number
.
.::.
.
.
.

f-stop.
f f8 f11
f2.8.
.


.

F-NUMBER / F-STOP
( ).
F Number .

ISO
International Standards Organization



400 800.

) ( Image sensor

.
CCDCMOS.

CCD
Charged Coupled Device


.

CMOS

Complimentary ****l Oxide Semiconductor

CCD

) ) image sensor
) (resolution

( picture elements).
.

.
(
)
- .

)) charge-coupled device, CCD
.
CCD
CMOS
.
CCD
.

) ( complementary ****l-oxide semiconductors ,CMOS

CCD
CMOS
.
CMOS

.

CMOS .

(( light sensitivity

.
ISO
(
).

ISO ( 50 )100


.
ISO ( 200 )1600

.
ISO
.
ISO
.

DEPTH OF FIELD
DOF

:
.
APERTURE
.
.::.

.

7
.

.
.

DIGITAL ZOOM
Optical zoom


.

OPTICAL ZOOM

Wide Angle
.

SHUTTER SPEED

8
.::.

(
).

.

DYNAMIC RANGE


.

)(Auto-exposure
.

.

( f-stop ) .

EV
.

.
f-stop EV

f-stop.
f-stop EV
f-stop

AE LOCK
Auto Exposure Lock


.

EV
Exposure Value ()
.

EXPOSUR
()

10

) ( shutter priority

.
f-stop.
.

)(aperture priority

f-stop .
f-stop
.
f-stop .

.


f-stop .

))burst mode

.


.

11

))auto-bracketing


.

.
f-stop
f-stop
.

.

DPI
Dots Per Inch

.

)( pixel
. picture element
.

.

12
MEGAPIXEL

5 5 .
.::.
.

. 480640 0.3
12001600 1.9 .

EFFECTIVE PIXELS




.

RESOLUTION

X 1200 1600

LCD viewfinder

13
.

WHITE BALANCE



.

)(compression

.

.
.
.

) (interpolation or resembling

.

.
.

MACRO
( )
.

TELEPHOTO

.

WIDE-ANGLE
Telephoto

14

.

MEMORY CARD

32 8.
( )
.

.
.
:

Compact Flash

Smart Media

Secure Digital, SD

Memory Stick .
.
.

Firmware




..
..
( ROM )
Firmware
CD DVD
Cellular Phones Cell Phones

Firmware

15

Firmware Firmware


:
1. ( (
2. ( / ) (
)
Format

Firmware
Firmware
ROM
Firmware
Firmware
ROM
Firmware.

Firmware
( Format Firmware
)
Firmware (
(

Night Framing
Sony

IR
CCD

16

IR
Hologram AF
( )
IR CCD
F717
IR
.

Night Shot
IR
CCD

( Hologram AF )
Night Shot
.

( ( lens
""
.
f( f-stop
).
f2 f2.8

.

.

17

f8 f11

( ).

.

6.5
7 21 .
.
( )
35 .
( ( zoom

)(wide angle
) (telephoto
.
X
.
X 3
X 4 X.7
( ( Digital
zoom
( ( Optical zoom

18

.
.
.

X 20 X 500
X .900

( ( macro

.
25
10 7

( ) ( )

.


(
).

.

LCD (

19
)

f-stops.

)(built-in


(strobe).

0.5 .


.

.

.
.

)) Fill Flash

( )
(hot

)shoe
.

(
)
.
)(fill flash
.


.

.

- .

20

.

((redeye

.

.
.

.

( ( rear-curtain sync

) (slow sync
.


.

.
.

Angle of view
..
..

AF lock
.. ..
)(view finder
(
) .

AF Sensor
.

Abstract
.. .. ..

..

( Aerial)

21

..
..
.. ..
..

AF:
autofocus
%100
.

AWB :
Automatic White Balance


( )

Anti-shake:


.

Aperture :

Aperture ring :

AE Lock :
Auto Exposure lock

Aperture Priority AE :
AV ,

22

AF ***ist Lamp :

APS :
Advanced Photo System ,1996

Auto focus type

Banding

Bulb:
B Blulb
..
.. ( ) ..
..
.. ..

Bracketing :
..
3 4 .. .

Burst rate :
..
.. :
)(fps

FRAMES PER SECOND

B&W :

23

black and white , .

Blur :
( )

Bounce flash :

Blooming :
( CCD ( CMOS

Buffer :

EOS 1d Mark II 40

Crop :

.

CF :
Compact Flash
8 .

Close-up :

( (

): (csr

CONTINUOUS SHOOTING RATE

24
..

Continuous Drive
20 5 24
...

Compressed format
. JPEG

Calibration
...

Color Correction

Contrast
...

Cable release
.. ..
..

Color temperature
..

.......

Daylight color film

..
..
K5400

25
DOF

-
.. sharp. ,
.

********ary photography
... ..
( .. ) ..
.. ..
.

Double exposure
.. ..
.. . .
.. .

...
.. ..

darkroom :

.

Digital Zoom :

.

Distortion :

diffuser :
.

DSLR :
.. SLR dSLR .

26
Drum scanner :

( - )

Digital lens :

Exposure value
.... + +

effective resolution :
4.0 4.5
.

E-TTL :
Evaluative-Through The Lens

EXIF :
Exchangeable Image File

xp
.

EXPOSURE VALUE :
( EV) - TTL off
camera meter

.. , ()
... over exposure under exposure ,
EV .
.. (+) ..
.. (-) ..
........

F Number :

27

F 22 f/22 ,

F-Stop = Guide Number / Distance

= /

Filter :

UV Sky light .

Fine grain :

) 50 ) 100

Flash sync :

SLR

SLR

Fast film :

800 400.

Fill flash :
( )


.

Flash :

28

Flare :

. Flare
.

fps :
Frames per second


1 8,5
3 ( ( EOS1
10 600 - -

Fish-eye lens :


180 - 14 - 8 18

Fast lens
)f2.8 )

Fill In: Reflector..

..
) (fill in ..
.. Fill in Flash ..

Grip

29

Gray card :-

. .. 18

90 . ....
..
..

Grain: .. Fast Film

...

Guide number
:-

.

() ..
..
.. ..
.
.......

hard gradation:

-High Key: ..
.. ...
.. ..
.. .. .. ..

Hot shoe: Female

Male
.
.. ..

Histogram
:-
brightnees darkness

30

.. ..
..
.. LCD ..
overexpoused
.. D70
.. ..
..

Image ratio w:h

.

Image stabilization
.

Lens thread
20 EFEF-s

Orientation sensor
. .

Playback zoom
....

Shutter speed :
.

Shutter priority :
..
TV

SLR :
single lens reflex camera .

Slide film :
(Positive
)film ,

31
.

Shutter Lag:


.

Tripod

Tripod mount
( (

Time-lapse recording
.
(
(

Uncompressed format
RAW

32

] [1 natural landscape
- -

..

.

33

][2 city life :

34

][3 night :



.

35

::

]:[4 Wildlife :
...


.

36
:

][5 black and white :

..

37

][6 Macro :

..

38

- ()2:1

- (1:1 ) - -
- (( 1:10
.

][7 Portrait :

39

..


.



.

][8 Abstract :

40

:


.

41

][9 photo journalism :

][10 Sport :

42

.



.

::
::

][11 Panning :

43

.

.

44

][12 Water photography :

.

. ( )
( ) .

45

][13 still life :

( )
.

.
::

][14 Commercial photography :

46

47

][15 Aerial photography :

.

::

][ 16 :

.

48

][17
Architecture:

.

:: ::

49

][18panorama :

.
::

][19Silhouettes :

50

( ).

51