Addisons Disease Addisonian Anemia Albrights Syndrome Alports Syndrome Alzheimers Argyll-Robertson Pupil Arnold-Chiari Malformation Barretts Bartters

Syndrome Beckers Muscular Dystrophy Bells Palsy Bergers Disease Bernard-Soulier Disease Berry Aneurysm Bowens Disease Briquets Syndrome Brocas Aphasia Brown-Sequard Brutons Disease Budd-Chiari Buergers Disease Burkitts Lymphoma Caisson Disease Chagas Disease Chediak-Higashi Disease Conns Syndrome Coris Disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob Crigler-Najjar Syndrome Crohns

primary adrenocortical deficiency pernicious anemia (antibodies to intrinsic factor or parietal cells
B12 megaloblastic anemia) IF Vit

polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, caf au lait spots, short stature, young girls hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness progressive dementia loss of light reflex constriction (contralateral or bilateral)

Prostitutes Eye - accommodates but does not react

Pathognomonic for 3Syphilis cerebellar tonsil herniation columnar metaplasia of lower esophagus ( hyperreninemia similar to Duchenne, but less severe (deficiency in dystrophin protein) CNVII palsy (entire face; recall that UMN lesion only affects lower face) IgA nephropathy
risk of adenocarcinoma)

defect in platelet adhesion (abnormally large platelets & lack of platelet-surface glycoprotein) circle of Willis (subarachnoid bleed) often associated with ADPKD carcinoma in situ on shaft of penis (
risk of visceral ca)

somatization disorder psychological: multiple physical complaints without physical pathology Motor Aphasia intact comprehension

hemisection of cord (contralateral loss of pain & temp / ipsilateral loss of fine touch, UMN) X-linked agammaglobinemia post-hepatic venous thrombosis acute inflammation of small, medium arteries painful ischemia gangrene small noncleaved cell lymphoma EBV 8:14 translocation gas emboli Trypansoma infection sleeping disease, cardiomegaly with apical atrophy, achlasia Phagocyte Deficiency: neutropenia, albinism, cranial & peripheral neuropathy

repeated infections primary aldosteronism glycogen storage disease (debranching enzyme deficiency) prion infection cerebellar & cerebral degeneration congenital hyperbilirubinemia (unconjugated)

glucuronyl transferase deficiency IBD; ileocecum, transmural, skip lesions, lymphocytic infiltrate, granulomas

(contrast to UC: limited to colon, mucosa & submucosa, crypt abscesses, pseudopolyps, colon cancer risk)
acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns Disease: hypercorticism 2 to ACTH from pituitary (basophilic adenoma) Syndrome: hypercorticism of all other causes (1 adrenal or ectopic)

Curlings Ulcer Cushings

Cushings Ulcer de Quervains Thyroiditis DiGeorges Syndrome Downs Syndrome Dresslers Syndrome Dubin-Johnson Syndrome Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Edwards Syndrome Ehlers-Danlos Eisenmengers Complex Erb-Duchenne Palsy Ewing Sarcoma Eyrthroplasia of Queyrat Fanconis Syndrome Feltys Syndrome Gardners Syndrome Gauchers Disease Gilberts Syndrome Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Goodpastures Graves Disease Guillain-Barre Hamman-Rich Syndrome Hand-Schuller-Christian Hashimotos Thyroiditis Hashitoxicosis Henoch-Schonlein purpura

acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS trauma self-limiting focal destruction (subacute thyroiditis) thymic hypoplasia T-cell deficiency

hypoparathyroidism trisomy 21 or translocation Post-MI Fibrinous Pericarditis autoimmune congenital hyperbilirubinemia (conjugated)

striking brown-to-black discoloration of the liver (centilobular portion) deficiency of dystrophin protein MD trisomy 18 rocker-bottom feet, low ears, heart disease defective collagen late cyanotic shunt (RL) pulmonary HTN & RVH 2 to long-standing VSD, ASD, or PDA X-linked recessive

trauma to superior trunk of brachial plexus Waiters Tip

undifferentiated round cell tumor of bone carcinoma in situ on glans penis impaired proximal tubular reabsorption 2 to lead poisoning or Tetracycline (glycosuria, hyperphosphaturia, aminoaciduria, systemic acidosis) rheumatoid arthritis, neutropenia, splenomegaly adenomatous polyps of colon plus osteomas & soft tissue tumors Lysosomal Storage Disease glucocerebrosidase deficiency hepatosplenomegaly, femoral head & long bone erosion, anemia benign congenital hyperbilirubinemia (unconjugated) defective glycoproteins on platelets

autoimmune: abs to glomerular & alveolar basement membranes

autoimmune hyperthyroidism (TSI) idiopathic polyneuritis (ascending muscle weakness & paralysis; usually selflimiting) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis chronic progressive histiocytosis autoimmune hypothyroidism

initial hyperthyroidism in Hashimotos Thyroiditis that precedes hypothyroidism

hypersensivity vasculitis hemmorhagic urticaria (with fever, arthralgias, GI & renal involvement) associated with upper respiratory infections aganglionic megacolon ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis (lesion of cervical sympathetic nerves often 2

Hirschprungs Disease Horners Syndrome Huntingtons Jacksonian Seizures Jobs Syndrome Kaposi Sarcoma

to a

pancoaset tumour)
progressive degeneration of caudate nucleus, putamen & frontal cortex; AD epileptic events originating in the primary motor cortex (area 4) immune deficiency: neutrophils fail to respond to chemotactic stimuli malignant vascular tumor (HHV8 in homosexual men)

Kartageners Syndrome Kawasaki Disease Klinefelters Syndrome Kluver-Bucy Krukenberg Tumor Laennecs Cirrhosis Lesch-Nyhan Letterer-Siwe Libman-Sacks Lou Gehrigs Mallory-Weis Syndrome Marfans McArdles Disease Meckels Diverticulum

immotile cilia 2 to defective dynein arms infection, situs inversus, sterility mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (lips, oral mucosa) 47, XXY bilateral lesions of amygdala (hypersexuality; oral behavior) adenocarcinoma with signet-ring cells (typically originating from the stomach) metastases to the ovaries alcoholic cirrhosis HGPRT deficiency

gout, retardation, self-mutilation

acute disseminated Langerhans cell histiocytosis

endocarditis with small vegetations on valve leaflets

associated with SLE Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis degeneration of upper & lower motor neurons bleeding from esophagogastric lacerations 2 to wretching (alcoholics) connective tissue defect glycogen storage disease (muscle phosphorylase deficiency)

rule of 2s: 2 inches long, 2 feet from the ileocecum, in 2% of the population embryonic duct origin; may contain ectopic tissue (gastric, pancreatic, etc.)
Triad: ovarian fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax giant hypertrophic gastritis (enlarged rugae; plasma protein loss) calcification of the media (usually radial & ulnar aa.)

Meigs Syndrome Menetriers Disease Monckebergs Arteriosclerosis Munchausen Syndrome Nelsons Syndrome Niemann-Pick Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome Pagets Disease Pancoast Tumor Parkinsons Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Peyronies Disease Picks Disease Plummers Syndrome Plummer-Vinson Pompes Disease Potts Disease Potters Complex Raynauds

factitious disorder (consciously creates symptoms, but doesnt know why)

1 Adrenal Cushings surgical removal of adrenals loss of negative feedback to pituitary Pituitary Adenoma Lysosomal Storage Disease sphingomyelinase deficiency

foamy histiocytes
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia abnormal bone architecture (thickened, numerous fractures bronchogenic tumor with superior sulcus involvement dopamine depletion in nigrostriatal tracts
pain)

Horners Syndrome

melanin pigmentation of lips, mouth, hand, genitalia plus hamartomatous polyps of small intestine subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis

progressive dementia similar to Alzheimers hyperthyroidism, nodular goiter, absence of eye signs (Plummers = Graves - eye signs)
esophageal webs & iron-deficiency anemia, SCCA of esophagus glycogen storage disease cardiomegaly tuberculous osteomyelitis of the vertebrae renal agenesis oligohydramnios hypoplastic lungs, defects in extremities Disease: recurrent vasospasm in extremities

 Reiters Syndrome Reyes Syndrome Riedels Thyroiditis Rotor Syndrome Sezary Syndrome Shavers Disease Sheehans Syndrome Shy-Drager Simmonds Disease Sipples Syndrome Sjogrens Syndrome Spitz Nevus Stein-Leventhal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Stills Disease Takayasus arteritis Tay-Sachs Tetralogy of Fallot Tourettes Syndrome Turcots Syndrome Turners Syndrome Vincents Infection von Gierkes Disease von Hippel-Lindau von Recklinghausens von Recklinghausens Disease of Bone von Willebrands Disease Waldenstroms macroglobinemia Wallenbergs Syndrome

Phenomenon: 2 to underlying disease (SLE or scleroderma)

urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis non-infectious (but often follows infections), HLA-B27, polyarticular microvesicular fatty liver change & encephalopathy 2 to aspirin ingestion in children following viral illness idiopathic fibrous replacement of thyroid congenital hyperbilirubinemia (conjugated)

similar to Dubin-Johnson, but no discoloration of the liver leukemic form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides) aluminum inhalation lung fibrosis postpartum pituitary necrosis parkinsonism with autonomic dysfunction & orthostatic hypotension pituitary cachexia MEN type IIa (pheochromocytoma, thyroid medulla, parathyroid) triad: dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis juvenile melanoma (always benign) polycystic ovary erythema multiforme, fever, malaise, mucosal ulceration (often 2 to infection or sulfa
risk of B-cell lymphoma

drugs)

juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (absence of rheumatoid factor) aortic arch syndrome

loss of carotid, radial or ulnar pulses gangliosidosis (hexosaminidase A deficiency GM2 ganglioside) VSD, overriding aorta, pulmonary artery stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy involuntary actions, both motor and vocal adenomatous polyps of colon plus CNS tumors 45, XO

trench mouth - acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

glycogen storage disease (G6Pase deficiency) hemangioma (or hemangioblastoma) adenomas of the viscera, especially renal cell carcinoma neurofibromatosis & caf au lait spots

osteitis fibrosa cystica (brown tumor) 2 to hyperparathyroidism

defect in platelet adhesion 2 to deficiency in vWF proliferation of IgM-producing lymphoid cells

Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) thrombosis Medullary Syndrome Ipsilateral: ataxia, facial pain & temp; Contralateral: body pain & temp
catastrophic adrenal insufficiency 2 to hemorrhagic necrosis (eg, DIC)

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Webers Syndrome Wegeners Granulomatosis Weils Disease

often 2 to meningiococcemia Paramedian Infarct of Midbrain Ipsilateral: mydriasis; Contralateral: UMN paralysis (lower face & body) necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis of paranasal sinuses, lungs, kidneys, etc. leptospirosis

Wermers Syndrome Wernickes Aphasia Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Whipples Disease Wilsons Disease Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Wolff-Chaikoff Effect Zenkers Diverticulum Zollinger-Ellison

MEN type I (thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal cortex, pancreatic islets, pituitary) Sensory Aphasia impaired comprehension thiamine deficiency in alcoholics; bilateral mamillary bodies (confusion, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia) malabsorption syndrome (with bacteria-laden macrophages) & polyarthritis hepatolenticular degeneration (copper accumulation & decrease in ceruloplasmin) immunodeficiency: combined B- &T-cell deficiency (thrombocytopenia & eczema) high iodine level (

)s thyroid hormone synthesis

esophageal; cricopharyngeal muscles above UES gastrin-secreting tumor of pancreas (or intestine) acid intractable ulcers, Increased gastrin + Increased Acid Output.