ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi Ou foaYkd ud,dj - 34

mqKHdkqfudaokdj
n;a;ruq,af,a is iqoiqka fikiqfkys m%Odk wkqYdil
w;s mQckSh iafia Ol iajdka jykafia we;= ishu
iajdka jykafia,dg W;= p;=rdhH_ i;H wjfndaOh msKsi
fuu Ou odkuh l=i,h fya;= fjd

;h kqjKska lSu

uykqjr mxj isg wNdjm%dma;

wurd rkakqf.a uEKshka jykafiag
f'tia' rkakqf.a mshdKka jykafiag
fyajdiai mxj isg wNdjm%dma;
'' l%uisxy mshdKka jykafiag

wrl iQ;%h
wdosn%yauph m[a[d iQ;%h

f Ou odkh fya;=fldgf.k blauka Njhl

p;=rdhH_ i;H wjfndaO fjdhs m%d:kd lruq'
iqj;aj fjfik fjfik
u,d ueKsfla l%uisxy uEKshka jykafiag
ksfrda.s iqj iys; > wdhqI m%d:kd lruq'

www.buddhismforyou.org

wdpdh mQckSh

iafia Ol iajdka jykafia

wm fofokdg yels blaukska p;=rdhH_ i;H wjfndaO

fjdhs m%d:kd lrka fuu Ou .%ka:h Ou odkhla
f,i mQcd lrkafka fkd' 158$19" wr,sh Whk" lvqfj, mdr"
ud,f mx
v'wd't'tia' l%uisxy uy;d
;%d l%uisxy uy;ah isks'

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is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqfkys

udisl jev igyk

iEu mqr mif<diajl fmdfydh klu WoEik 6'00 isg iji

6'00 olajd meje;afjk iS, iudodk jevigyk'
tkg" mQckSh iafia Ol iajdka jykafia iska foaYs;
iQ;% foaYkd follska iuka; Ou .%k:
a hla" Ou odkh f,iska
fnod fokq ,ef'

m%{d m%Nd
is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk
mkaksmsh mdr
n;a;ruq,a,'

km;d rd;S% 7'00 g f;rejka jJokdj is lsu'

iEu fikiqrdod klu WoEik 7'00 - 9'30 olajd meje;afjk

Ndjkd jevigyk'

fikiqrdod iji 2'45 - 5'30 olajd meje;afjk bx.S%is oy

mdi,'

iEu uilu wjika fikiqrdod rd;S% 7'00 g meje;afjk wgis

nqoaO jkaokdj iy fnda mQcdj'

bod WoEik 8'00 - 12'00 olajd meje;afjk isxy, udOH oy

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wdydr nexl=fjys m%cd fiajdj'

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is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqfkys mdr o ixOdkh u.ska

isflfrk YsIH;aj jevms<f
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mshis uqKd,h iy iud.u

ldreKsl jQ mskaj;=ks"
mskaj;a Tn ish fokdgu f meKs ioy .ufkys ish
ldhsl udkisl iqjh;a fkdwvqj ie,iS W;= p;=rdhH_ i;H OudjfndaOh
msKsiu fya;=fjdZhs iajdka jykafia uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wIaGdk
lrkjd' m%d:kd lrkjd'

wrl iQ;%h
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOii
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOii
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOii
N+;mqnnx NsCLf" wrflda kdu iF:d
wfydais ;sF:lfrd ldfiq ;rdf.d"
wrlii fLd mk NsCLf iF:qfkd
wfkldks idjli;dks wfkiqx" wrfld
iF:d idjldkx tajx Oux fofi;s
wmmlx n%yuKd" ;x ukqiidkx
mF;x ,yqlx" nyqCLx" nyqmdhdix
uJ;dh fndoOnnx" lF;nnx
l=i,x p;nnx n%yuphx kF
cd;ii wurKx;s
uyfKks" fmr isjQjla foaYkd lr' f,djg fi; i,ik lduhkays
fkdweKq zwrlZ k Ydia;Djrfhla h' uyfKks" wrl Ydia;Djrhdg
ish.Kka Y%djlfhda jQy' wrl Ydia;Djrhd Y%djlhkag fufia oy
foi;s' n%dyauKfhks" ukqIHhkaf.a ; ld,h ij,amhs" w,amhs" flhs'
fndfyda la we;sfhah' fndfyda is;a ;ejq,a we;sfhah' kqjKska th o;
hq;=h' l=i,a lghq;=h' n%yau phdfjys yeish hq;=h' Wmkakyqg
fkdueula ke;'
01

f foaYkdj Tiafia ukdjQ isysh msysgqjd f.k mrud: Ouh

uq,a lrf.k ;ud is; ;=<k
s a ta we,S" .e" uq,dj neyer lrk woyiska
fuh mYS,kh lrkakehs Tng wdrdOkd lrkjd'
;:d.; nq rcdKka jyka f ia kla ia j dka jyka f ia , d
wduka;%Kh lrka" fmr jev is zwrlZ k Ydia;Djrfhla ms<sn|j"
Wkajykafia i|yka lrkjd' uyfKks" fmr isjQjla foaYkd lr'
f,djg fi; i,ik" lduhkays fkdweKq zwrlZ k Ydia;Djrfhla
h' uyfKks f wrl Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafiag ish .Kkla
Y%djlhka jQy' ta wrl Ydia;Djrhd" Y%djlhkag fufia oy foihs'
n%dyauKhks" tfia ke;sk Y%djlhks" ukqIHhkaf.a ; ld,h
iaj,amhs" w,amhs" flhs" fndfyda la we;sfhah' fndfyda is;a ;ejq,a
j,ska ms we;sfhah' kqjKska th k.kak' taksid l=i,a l< hq;=hs' n%yau
phdfjys yeish hq;=hs' Wmkakdyqg fkdueula ke;'
f joka fmf<a wjika fm< Tng u;l we;s' lF;nnx l=i,x"
p;nnx n%yu
a phx" kF cd;ii wurKx l=i,a l< hq;h
= 's n%yu
a phdf
yeish hq;=hs' Wmkakdyqg fkdueula ke;'
wehs fuhg fya;j
= @ ukqIH ; ld,h fndfyda iaj,amhs" ^w,amhs"
flhs& fndfyda la j,ska ms,d" fndfyda Wmdhdi fyj;a is;a ;ejq,a
j,ska ms,d' f nj kqjKska k .; hq;=hs' fu;k kqjK hehs i|yka
lrkafka oYkd kqjKskau fuh wjfndaO fldg .; hq;=hs' ta wjjdoh
,ndka wrl Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia kej;;a ta ish .Kka Y%djlhdka
jykafia,dg fufia wjjdo lrkjd' l=i,a lrkak" n%yau phdfjys
yeisfrkak' Wmkakdg fkdueula ke;'
02

f W;= jQ iQ;% foaYkdj k" wx.=;;

a r ksldfha" i;a;l ksmd;fha"
fojeks mKaKdilfha uyd j.a.fha i|yka wrl iQ;% foaYkdjhs'
f wrl iQ;% foaYkdj uq,ska i|yka lrkafka wrl k
Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia foaYkd l< wjjdo kuq;a" wm f.!;u
nqrcdKka iska tu wjjdo" tu iQ;% Ouh wkqu; fldg ;uka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl Y%dldjkag;a ta .ek fufkys lrkak hehs isysm;a
lrkjd'
Y%djlfhks" ;K w. ;sfnk msks | ysre Wodj;a u jyd ke;sj
hhso" iar fkdfo" Y%djlfhys tmoafokau ;K w. ;sfnk msKs |
Wmud fldg we;s ksiqkaf.a ;h w,am fjhs' flfjhs' fndfyda la
fjhs' fndfyda wdhdi we;sf' m%{dfjka o; hq;=f' l=i,a lr hq;=h'
nUir yeish hq;=hs' Wmkakdyg fkdueula ke;'
wmg yeu flfkl=gu f wefikafka" b;du ir, oy fldgila
f,isks' fuys m%{dfjka fyj;a kqjKska l .; hq;= joka fm<la
;sfnkjd'
;K w. ;sfnk msKs ysre Wodj;au jydu ke;sj hkjd' b;d
blauKska ke;sj hkjd' ta jf.hs ukqIH ;h;a b;du w,amhs' flhs'
fl jqKd" w,am jqKd muKla fkfjhs fndfydu la j,ska ms,d
;sfnkafka'
fu;ek meye<s lrkafka" ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia iska
ish iQ;% foaYkdj," f l ms,sn|j i|yka lrk ;ek fl<jr
lrkafka" cd;s" crd urK" fidal mfoaj laL" fodaukiai Wmdhdid
iNjka;s' cd;sh" Wm; yd iu u rdf.k hdu" jHd" urK fYdal
mfoaj" laL fodaukiai Wmdhdi" fjdhska ms mj;skafka' iir .uk
.ek fu;ek u;= lf<a keye' th mrud:fha u;=fjkjd' kuq;a
ukqIHhskag l:d lr lshkak" meye<s lrkak" ksiqka f.a ;h
w,amhs' wm iEu flfkl=gu f nqoaO foaYkdj .,md n,kak mqjks'

fl ld,h ;=< by; ia;r lr crd - urK wd by; ia;r l< oE

iuska fndfyda lafjhs' wjqre ishhla j;ajk ukqIHfhla Wk;a ta
tla ojila f.k nefjd;a" ta ojia ;=kaish yegmia ojfika i;=g
ojilu" f Yrh fyj;a ;h mj;ajkak fudk ;r lla" wdhdihla
ta fjkqfjka .kak ko@ kskaola fkdkafkd;a f lhg fudk ;r
Bg jvd wdndO we;sjkak mqjkso@ wvqu ;rf myiqfjka lh yd uki
mj;ajd .kak k meh myla yhlaj;a kskao h hq;= fjkjd' <g
fidaod msis ls wd jYfhka f,v la fodaukiai" wdydr fokak
k' fuys fl<jrla keye' fj,djg th fkd,enqfKd;a ord.kak ne
;r wmyiqhs' ksrka;rfhka wdfmd Od;=jg wjYH fndfyda foaj,a
,ndfokak k' ,ndkakg miqj th ksisf,i frf ke;sk"
bkamiqj Bg jvd llg m;afjkak mqjks' rjQ wdydrhla lla njg
m;afjkjd' kej;;a fokdjla yg.kakjd" l=i.skak lsh,d' tlu
ojila .ek ys;d n,kak' f wd jYfhka fl<jrla keye' iSudjla
keye' m%udKhla keye'
<g ke.skak" ys|.kak" ydkaisfjkak" fomd .= lrkak"
fomd yl=,kak f wd jYfhka wm f iem" iem hkqfjka is;=j;a"
fidhdf.k .sh;a" f yeu fohlau flysu tlatla wx. ,laIKhs' wm
f iem f,iska olskafka' ta ksihs f i|yka lf<a f ukqIHhskaf.a
;h w,amhs" flhs" uy lska ms,hs ;sfhkafka' wdhdihla .;
hq;=hs' thsh Wmdhdi hkqfjka i|yka lf<a' n,j;a is;a ;ejq,a" ldhsl
CL fokd" udkisl CL fokd" fudk;r ;sfnkjdo@
fidp;s - ukiska we;sjk CL fokd o ord.kak nefjhs'
fYdal lrkjd'

ukqIH ;h w,amhs" flhs" hfgl j;udkfha yehg

wjqre iShla" tlish iaila jqj;a th fndfydu fl ld,hhs' f

mfoaj;s - lE .y,d y`vkjd" ldhslj we;sjk fokd kid

y`vkjd' ta jf.au ukiska we;sjk fokd tajd ord.kak nejqKdu
;uhs zmfoaj;sZ lshk ''''' ,dm kka lE.id y`vkak mgka .kafka'
ldhsl fokd" ukig kqfKa ke;ak fYdal yq,la njg m;ajqfKa
ke;sk" th ukiska ,dm fok ;Fjhg m;a fkd md,khlg tkkag
mqjks' kuq;a ukig;a f fYdalh yq,la njg m;ajQg ^i,a, hkq yq,"
W,& f fYdal yqf,ka ukig;a wefkkak mgka .;a g tys fokdj
fo.=K" f;.=K fyda Bg je fjkak mgka .kakjd' fksid udkislj

03

04

fYdalh we;sfjkjd' mfoajh we;sfjkjd' ke;ak lE.id ,dm foka

y`vkjd' ,fha w;a .ika y`vkjd' la,dka;h we;sfjkjd' uq,djg
m;afjkjd' f ksid la k wdldrh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia meye<s
lf<a f wdldrhghs'
m<uq Wmudj k ;K w. ;sfnk msKs jla jf.a ysre Wodj;au
fudkh fj,djl fyda th h<s hkjd fia" tk wks;Hh fia" ug
jefgkakd fia" ukqIHhka f.a ;;a b;du w,amhs' b;du flhs'
fndfydu la j,ska ms,d' wdhdi j,ska ms mj;skafka'
f la w;r mkdu CLh" tk fjkiau ms<s.kak ne
jQ g we;sjk laL fokdj'
msh mmfhd.h - ms%h foa j,ska fjka jqKdu ta we;sjk l'
<g wmsh
% oE iuska bJshhka Tiafia we;sjk .eu" f yeu fohlau
CL fodaukiai f,ighs meye<s lrkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia wdrdOkd lf<a" h flfkla f ;h"
;ud ,enQ ;hla f,i ys;kjd k" lsisu wjia:djlj;a wu;l
lrkak tmd" mrud: Ouhg wkqj f ;h flhs' f flhs hk
woyi flf,io .%y lrkafka@
u l=ifha ke;sfjkak mqjks' bmfok wjia:df ke;sfjkak
mqjks' fuf,djg ys ks;a;= lsysmhlska" mehlska" follska f wd
jYfhka kEu fj,djl fjkak mqjks' yhg ue nka yok
l=U,alre iska Tyq yok ue nkla kEu wjia:djl f|kak mqjka
fia" u l=i ;=< ms<sis| .;a fudfydf;a mgka" u l=iska ysjqKq
fudfydf;a mgka f ;h mj;ajkjd lshk kEu wjia:djl hdf
urKhg m;af wjia:dj ;sfnkjd' ta ksihs ;K w. msKs xjla
jf.a' wks;H hehs foaYkd lf<a'
f wjjdoh zwrlZ Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia ish .Kkla" oyia
.Kkla Y%djlhdKka jykafia,dg fmkajd foka Wkajykafia u;la
lrkjd ta nj kqjKska olskak' tfia kqjKska l l=i,a lghq;= lrkak'
05

wmmudfok imdfo: hehs i|yka lf<a l=i,a imdokh

lrkak' l=i,a imdokh k rd." fodaI" fuday neyer uhs' ta i|yd
l=i,a imdokh lsug k n%yauphdf yeish hq;=hs' n%yauphdf
yeisfrkak k lduPJod wl=i, Ouhkaf.ka je<lSu wjYHhs'
lduPkao hkqfjka i|yka lf<a lduhg we;s leue;a;hs'
zwrlZ Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia jpk fm<la u;la lrkjd'
kF cd;ii wurKx - Wmkakd yg fkdueula ke;'
wms ieu flfkla u urKhg m;afjkjd' f ;h flhs"
lska ms,d' l=uk fj,djl urKhg m;afjhso okafka kE' yeu
flfklau hefok fyhska Wmkakdyqg fkdueula k ke;' taksid
l=i,a imdokh lrkak' ta i;r wmdfhka" Nhdkl jQ f>dar ixidr
.ukska w;a fokak ;sfnk ud.h ksid" ta jf.au f oyu olsk g
ksjkg ;sfnk tlu ud.h ksid l=i,a imdokh lrkak'
f ;h fndfydu w,amhs' flhs' th;a la j,ska ms mj;skf
a ka'
wjidkfha urKh isjkafka' taksid l=i,a imdokh lrkak'
n%yuphdf yeisfrkak hehs Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia ish .Kkla
Y%djl Y%dldjkag u;la lrkjd'
Y%djlfhks" uy we;s jeis jyskd g h nqn
q jyd ke;sj
hhso" iar fkdfo" Y%djlfhks tmoafoka u h nqnq,la n
ukqIHhkaf.a ;h w,amfjhs' flfjhs" fndfyda l we;sfjhs' fndfyda
wdhdi we;s fjhs' kqjKska o; hq;h
= 's l=i,a l< hq;h
= ' nUir yeish
hq;=h' Wmkakd yg fkdueula ke;'
f woyia fm< u fndfyda wjia:dj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
foaYkd l< Ou fldGdi j, Tn Y%jKh lr we;s'
fmaKmsKavQmu iQ;%fha"
zfMKmsKv
a m
q ux rEmx - fokd nqnqmud
ul+mud i[a[d - ixLdrd lomud
udhqmu[ap [a[dKx - ms;d p nkaOk
q dZ
06

f wd f,i rEmh" Yrh fmK ms`vqjla n hhs Wmud fldg

foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd' u h nqnq,ls' i[a[dj =jls' ixialdr
flfi,a l|ls' [a[dKh udhdjls'
f woyiau ;ud wrl Ydia;Dka jykafia ;u Y%djlhka
jykafia,dg meye<s lf<a'
zuy we;s jeis jiskdg h nqnq we;s jyd ke;s hhso
iar fkdfo Y%djlfhys tmoafokau ukqIHhkaf.a h nqnq,la n
;hla w,am fjhs' fl fjhs' fndfyda la we;sfjhs' wdhdi we;s
fjhs'
uy jeis jefgk g we;sjk h nqnq ke;s hkafka tajd ysia
ksihs' tajd fnd,a' tys yrhla .; yels hula keye' taksid we;s jQ iekska
th ke;s hkjd' ukqIHhkaf.a ;h Ouhg <x lr .;ag" Ouh
olsk ;ek idrj;a Ndjhla ;sfnkjd' nq W;=uka my, jkafka;a f
m[ap ialkaOh iu.ska' m[ap ialkaOfha u;=jqKq ta ys;hs nqoaO
{dKhkaf.ka msmqka nq keKi f,i lajQfha' mfia nqrcdKka
jykafia,d;a uy ry;ka jykafia,d;a ta jf.auhs' wdh ud.hg msiqKq
ta i;amqreIhdKka jykafia,d ta jf.hs'
;h lshd fuys woyia lrkafka Yrfha meje;au ms<sn|jhs'
wdydr mdk ,nd bJshhkaf.ka wruqKq f.k uia udxY jeu k jQ
rEmfhka ys;k ;h .ekhs f i|yka lf<a' Tn is;df.k isk
Tnf.a ;h fndfydu flhs' fndfydu w,amhs' th lska ms mj;skjd'
ojilg lSjrla wdydr fokak ko@ msis lrkak" kdjkak" oE;
fomfhka fudk ;r foaj,a lrkak ko" f ;h mj;ajdf.k
hkak' ta;a wjidkfha nefjd;a yrhla keye' tal ysia' tal fnd,a' uf.a
lshk f Yrfhka wmg wjidkfha iekfikakg ;sfnkafka l=ulao@
wmg f mrud: Ouhg <x lr .ekSug muKla" fnd,a jQ ksiaidr jQ
Yrhla nj meye,s lsug muKla Wmudjla olajkakg mqjka'

heKdg miqj;a" j;aj ish;a fndfyda m%fhdack .ekSug mqjka'

iuyre heKq fldkaf.a o;a .,j, fn,af, t,a,f.k bkakjd'
we;e i;=kaf.a y mjd ^fld yu" uqj yu& m%fhdackhg .kakjd'
tfy;a .ylska fld<hlska if;l=f.ka .kakd m%fhdackh ;rj;a
m%fhdackhla f fnd,a ukqIH Yrfhka Tyq heKq miq .; yelso@
mrud:hg <x lf<d;a heKq Yrhl wegiels,,
a foi n,d ;s,
% laIK
Ouh jeug fya;= mdol lr .ekSug mqjka' kuq;a wdY%e;j;a f,dalhd
ys;k wdldrfha m%fhdackhla f ukqIH ;fhka ,nkak lsisfia;au
fld;klskaj;a neye' wr fldfhla heKdu o;la .,j,d f.f,a
me<|.;a;;a wkqkaf.a fkdfjhs ;ukaf. o;laj;a fn,af, ud,hla
f,i me<|f.k bkak leu;so lshd is;d n,kak' ;ukaf. o; jqk;a
ms<sl=f,ka neyer lrd' tfiak wdY%e;j;a mD:.ack f,dalfha uuh
uf.ah lshd i|yka lrk Yrfhka .; yels m%fhdackh l=ulao lshd
yenEjgu fufkys lr n,kak' taksihs i|yka lf<a" uy jeis jisk
g c, nqnq we;s ke;s hkjd jf.a fnd,a jQ ysia jQ Yrhla wm
ieufokdgu mj;sk nj' th;a w,amhs' flhs' fndfyda laj,ska
wdhdij,ska ms,d'
taksid kej;;a fufkys lrkjd'
zlF;nnx l=i,xZ
zp;nnx n%yu
a phxZ
zkF cd;ii wurKxZ

l=i,a lghq;=hs'
n%yauphdf yeisfrkak'
Wmkakdyqg fkdueula ke;'
wurKSh fkdf'

fufia Ou lreKq ;hg .,md fufkys lr ne,Sug wjjdo

fokjd' kej;;a fufia i|yka lrkjd'

.yla" tys fld< ue, f.dia uereKq miq th lmd" fldgd

m%fhdackhlg .ekSug mqjka' jy,la" mqgqjla" we|la" fihla wd
f,i thska m%fhdackj;a NdKavhla idod .ekSug mqjka' iuyr i;=ka

Y%djlfhks" fhys o`vqjlska we br hfia jyd ke;sj hhso

iar fkdfo Y%djlfhks tfiau fha we brla n ukqIHhkaf.a
;ho b;du w,am f' fl f' fndfyda la we;sf' fndfyda wdhdi
we;sf' th kqjKska l l=i,a jvkak' nUir yeisfrkak' Wmkakdyqg
fkdueula ke;' fhys o`vqjlska fyda wes,a,lska brla wo th b;d
blaukska uelS hkjd' iar kE' Y%djlfhks" f ukqIHhkaf.a ;;a
fhys we b jf.hs' b;du w,amhs' b;du flhs' ta w,am jQ la jQ

07

08

;h fndfyda la llfgd j,ska wdhdij,ska ms,d' taki

s d m%{dfjka
hq;=ju mrud: Ouhg wkqj olskak' tfia l l=i,a imdokh
lr.kak' n%yauphdf yeisfrkak' fufia wjjdo ,nd fokjd'

Y%djlfhks" mj;fhys yg.;a > jQ iS>% jQ hmyr we;s" yiqjQ

yeu fohlau .idf.k hk kh hfiao" h fyhlska tu kh
kj;Sk" tn CIKhla fyda fudfyd;la ke;' kej; kh .uka
lrkafkau fjhs' Y%djlfhks" tmoafokau mj; khla n ukqIHhkaf.a
;h w,am fjhs' fl fjhs' fndfyda l we;sfjhs' fndfyda wdhdi
we;s fjhs' kqjKska o; hq;=h' l=i,a lghq;=h' nUir yeish hq;=h'
Wmkakdyg fkdueula ke;'
f Wmudj .ek is;kak' Y%djlfhks" mj;fhys yg.;a >
jQ" iS>%fhka .,dhk h myr CIKhla fyda k;r fkd .,df.k
hkakdla fuka ukqIHhkaf.a ;;a fudfyd;la fufyd;la mdid
fkdkej;S urKh lrd <d fjhs' zCIK Nx.=rFjhZ ^iEu fudfyd;lu
ygf.k keiShdu& hhs i|yka lf<a fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid
f.fhka f urKh lrd hduhs'
wo WoEik wdrduhg meKs Tn tys .; l< ld,h wvqlrf.khs
kej; ksjykg mefKkafka' ys WoEik is wh fkdfjhs Bg l
fj,djlg miq bkafka' Ou foaYkdj wdrN lrkg is iajdka
jykafia fkdfjhs foaYkdj wjika jk g jev iskafka' fufia
.e,mQ g zuuZ lshk jpkfha mjd zuZ hk uq,a wl=r Yo fldg wks;a
zuZ hk wl=r T lrk g .,dhk .la jf.a urKh lrd .,d .syska'
;fha yeu fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdidu wvqul=hs ;sfnkafka'
k;rula keye' lska msreKq urKh fidhdf.k hk .ukl=hs
;sfnkafka'

<d fjkafka' .,dhk kh yiqjk yeu fohu /f.k .,df.k

hkakd jf.a" ys;g .;a foaj,a iu" od,d k hkafka kE lshQ wh iu
urKh lrd hkjd' th;a w,am jQ .ukla' iuq;s urKh mjd fld;kl"
l=uk fj,djl fhs lSug neye' th zwksF;;dZ hs ks;s mejish
fkdyelsh'

Y% d jlfhks " hfia n,j;a mq r eIfhla j. fl< ms v la

/iafldg kslsku
a judrd k Y%djlfhks" tf,isku
a ta fl< ms`vla n
ksiqkaf.a ;h w,amhs' flhs' fndfyda lska ms mj;S' fndfyda
wdhdihkaf.ka hq;= f' tksid th kqjKskau olskak' l=i,a imdokh
lrkak' n%yauphdf yeisfrkak' Wmkakyqg fkdueula ke;'
uqka whu fy fl< ms`vla fia - f Yrfha fld;klska
nej;a ksr:l jQ wmsis jQ oEiska ms mj;sk nj Ouhg jvd;a <x
ne,sh hq;= wdldrh" is;sh hq;= wdldrh fmkajd ;sfnk f Yrh
ta;ru ksiaidrhs' uyd i;smGdk iQ;%fha ldhdkqmiaikdf
zbufuj ldhx WoaOx mdo;,d
wfOd fliu;a;ld ;j mhJ;x
mqrx kdkmamldriai wiqfkd
mpfjCL;s'Z

zfCL m;sgf;d f,dfldaZ fuf,dj ish,a, l u; msysgd

we;' yiqjk yeu fohla iu .idf.k hk khla jf.a wms tl;=jqKq
ljqre;a iuska urKh lrd <d fjkjd' mrud: Ouh l.kak ne
jqfKd;a wY%e;j;a mD:.ack wh uu" uf.a" uf.a foumsfhda" orefjda
iajd Ndhd wms yeuodu tlgu isuq' ySfkkaj;a fjka fkdfjuq
wd f,i is;=j;a w;aje,a mg,jd .;a ish fokd iuhs urKh lrd

mdodka ; fha mgka ys i a uq k ola j du" .,md nefjd;a

zkdkmmldrii wiqfkdZ ish wdldrfhkau wm;% oE j,ska msreKq
Yrhl=hs mj;skafka' Yrfha iuyr bJshhka m;%hs msishs lshd
m;ajdf.k ish;a" mrud: Ouh tk wksp" laL" wkd;au ;s,
% laIK
Ouh wkqj kqjKska fufkys lf<d;a lsis fjkila ke;sj yeu
fohla ;=<u mj;skafka wm;% iajNdjhl=hs' wY%e;j;a mD:.ack ckhd
;udf.a Yrfha bJshhkag O wdldrfhka i,lk nj yenEj' w;a
folg olajk ie,ls,a, fkdfjhs mdofha h m;=,aj,g olajkafka'
ysig" uqyqKqg olajk ie,ls,a, fkdfjhs mdohg fyda kshj,g
i,lkafka' O wdldrfhka O m%;sls%hd olajkjd' we;eg w;ska
we,a,Sug wlue;s fohla mhska ;,a lrkafka' uqyqK" ysi" iu m;%hs
lshd wm is;d isk fohla muKhs' o;aj,g yiqfjk ksid uqjg k
jer fohla .kak tlla keye' kuq;a mrud: Ouhg wkqj nefjd;a

09

10

fom;=f,ka" w;aj,ska" ysfika" uqyqfKka fld;kska iamY jqj;a ta

imiaicd lshk ;ek we;sjk u tl yd iudkhs' tlu Od;=
fldgiaj, iamYhla ;ud tys we;sjkafka' kuq;a wm is;df.k isula
muKlauhs fu;k we;sjkafka' thhs f meye,s lf<a' hfia n,j;a
jQ mqreIfhla j. fl< ms`vla /iafldg kslsku
a judrd k Y%djlfhks"
tf,iskau f ukqIHhkaf.a ;h;a wm;% fohska ms mj;skjd
hkqfjka' hflfkla f Yrh .ek is;d" Oufha meye,s lrk
wdldrhg m[ap ldu .=K im;ays we,Sula bGd" lka;d" ukdmd wd
jYfhka we;slr .kakjd k" tksidu rd.hg" lduhg wef,kjd k
nef|kjd k th ksii
a drhs' w,amhs' flhs' fndfyda lska ms mj;skjd'

Y%djlfhks" hfia ojila ;ejqKq hlv ln,l uia msvla ouk

,oafoa" blaukskau ke;sj hhso" iar fkdfo" Y%djlfhks tmoafokau
ukqIHhka ;h udxifmaYshlg Wmud fldg we;' tafihskau
ukqIHhkaf.a ; w,amhs' flhs' fndfyda lafjhs' wdhdi we;sfjhs'
m%{dfjka k.; hq;=fjhs' l=i,a /ia lrkak' nUir yeisfrkak'
Wmkakdyg fkdueula ke;'
f Wmudj .ek kej; fufkys lrkak' ojilau .skaofrka
ms<siaiqKq hlv ln,lg uia msvla uqfjd;a th blaukskau ms<siaiS hd'
Y%djlfhks" tmoafokau blaukskau hk Yr l+vqjl=hs wm yeug
;sfnkafka' fufia ukqIH Yrh udxY fmaYshlg Wmud fldg we;'
mskj
a ;=fka" mrud: Ouhg wkqj f ;h f., hk wdldrh
wd;a; mhdh iQ;%fha i|yka lrkjd' wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh yd
is; iu wef,ka ysia wdldYh foi n,d bkafka wehs@ kslfg w;
;ndf.k iqiq fy<kafka wehs@ wefika gq rejla fyda fohla ksid
rd." fodaI" fuday wd flf,ia j,ska yg.;a fYdal" mfoaj" la fodkia
ksihs" lshkak ne ;r llska is; ms we;ehs" Tn ljkafka taksihs'

ys;df.k fkdfjhs' ta;a ta fj,dfj ug fudkjd Wkdo lsh, uu

okafka keye' fufia f bJshhka .sks wjq,f.k bkak we;a;ka bkak
mqjka' th uyd m;la fjkak mqjka' wd;a; mhdh iQ;% foaYkdj
wjidkfha uq m[apialJOh u wjqjd .kakjd hhs i|yka lf<a thhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudjlska olajkjd' tfia rEmhla ksid
ys; we,.kakjdg jvd r;al< hlv yq,la wrf.k weyeg weK .kak
tl fyd|hs lshd' wd;a; mhdh iQ;% foaYkdf tfia i|yka lf<a
wehs@ r;al< hlv yq,lska weig weK .;af;d;a wei ke;s fjkafka f
;hg muKhs' kuq;a ta wei ksid" wei uq,alrf.k rEmh ksid rd."
oafI" fuday wd flf,ia .skaor we;s lr .;af;d;a th f ;hg
muKla fkdfjhs' iir .uk mqrdu wef,kak fjhs' i;r wmdfha
bm,d wm%udK jQ la kak fjhs' thhs tys meye,s lf<a' f ;h
udxY fmaYh
s la jf.a" r;al< hlv ln,lg uqfjd;a blauksku
a ke;sfj,d
ms<siais,d hkjd jf.a ;h;a lska ms w,am jQ fohla njhs meye,s
lf<a'

Y%djlfhks" hfia jOhg kshu jQ .jfokla jOl ia:dkh

lrd f.khkq ,nkakS h u mdohla Tijd k jOhgu im fjhs'
urKhgu <x jQfha fjhs' Y%djlfhks" tfihsku
a jOhg ksh; jQ fokl
Wmud fldg we;s ukqIHhkaf.a ;h w,am fjhs' b;du fl fjhs'
fndfyda la we;s fjhs' fndfyda mSvd we;s fjhs' m%{dfjka o; hq;=h'
l=i,a lg hq;=h' nUir yeish hq;=h' Wmkakdyg fkdueula ke;'
jOhg kshu jQ .jfokla jOl ia:dkh lrd f.khkq ,nk
g Tijk mdohla mdidu urKh lrd <x ul=hs jkafka' wfma ;;a
ta jf.auhs' jOhg kshu jq fokl Wmudfldghs wfma ; ms<sn|j
fmkajd fokafka' wms fld;kl .uka l<;a iEu mshjrla urKhghs <x
jkafka' f ;h w,amhs' flhs' fndfyda lska ms,d' wdhdi iys;hs'
taksid nqrcdKka jykafia wdrdOkd lrkjd l=i,a lrkak lshd'

Oufha meye,s lrkafka thhs' ksrka;rfhkau wms wei" lK"

kdih" j" Yrh yd is; we,f.khs bkafka' Tn mjikafka Tj .sks
wrf.k lsh,hs' kuq;a we,f.k we;af;a ys;hs' ys; tajd ms<s.;a ksihs'
wY%e;j;a mD:.ack ;hl whg .sks mqmqre jf.a wei" lK" kdih"
j" Yrh" is; wef,ka mj;skjd' uu t;kg .sfha tjeks fohla

f ;h yeuodu ;sfnkafka keye' bmKq yeu flfkl=gu

urKfhka .e,fjkak neye'

11

12

zlF;nx l=i,x p;nnx n%yu

a phx kF cd;ii wurKxZ


Y%djlfhks" tiufhys ksik
q g
a wjqre yeg oyila wdhqI h'
mkaih
s hla wjqre jhie;s l=uh m;s l=,hg hdug iqiq jQjdh' uyfKks"
tl, ksik
q g
a wdndOfhda yhla muKla we;s jQy' YS;h" WIaKh" l=i.skk
a "
msmdih" u<myrKh" uq;d% myrKh hkqfjks'
fuhska meye,s lrkafka wjqre yeg oyila wdhqI ;snqK whg
;snqfK wdndO yhla muKla njhs' wvq .Kfka lsiqula wmyiqfjka
msgjk wdldrfha wdndOhlaj;a ;snqfKa keye' ful, ;snqfKa >dhqI'
jdy jkafka jhi wjqre mkaishfha' mkia kj oyia mkaishhl
ld,hla wdndO rys;j ;h .; lrkak wjia:dj ;snqKd' idudkH
f,dalhd ys;kafka tfyuhs'
uyfKks" tnjQu wrl Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia fufia
>dhqI jQ l,amj;akd jQ w,am jQ wdndO jQ ukqIHhka w;frys Y%djlhkg
fufia oy foiSh' ta wrl Ydia;Dka jykafiag;a >dhqI ;snqKd'
Wkajykafia Y%djlhkag Ou foaYkd lrkjd'
Y%djlfhks" ukqIHhkaf.a ; w,am fjhs' flfjhs' b;du
iaj,am fjhs' fndfyda la we;sfjhs' fndfyda is;a ;ejq,a we;sfjhs'
m%{dfjka o; hq;h
= ' l=i,a l< hq;h
= ' n%yu
a phdf yeish hq;h
= ' Wmkakd
yg fkdueula ke;'
wmg jf.a wjqre ishhla ld,hla fkdfjhs wdhqI wjqre yeg
oyila ;snqKq ld,fha;a" t;r wdndO fkd;snqKq ld,fha;a zwrlZ
Ydia;Dka jykafia ta ukqIHhka w;r jev fjfika fufia foaYkd
lrkjd' Y%djlfhks" ukqIHhkaf.a ;h w,amhs' flhs' b;du iaj,amhs'
fndfyda la we;sfjhs' is;a ;ejq,a we;af;a fjhs' m%{dfjka olskak'
l=i,a lrkak' n%yaupdhdf yeisfrkak' Wmkakdyg fkdueula ke;'

la we;sfha fjhs' fndfyda is;a ;ejq,a we;sfha fjhs' th m%{dfjka l

l=i,a lrkak' n%yauphdf yeisfrkak' Wmkakdyg fkdueula ke;
hkqfjka foaYkd lf<a'
zuyfKks" ful,ays ukqIHhkaf.a ; w,am f' iaj,am f'
b;d fl f' fndfyda la we;sfha fjhs' fndfyda is;a ;ejq,a we;sfha
fjhs' m%{dfjka o; hq;h
= ' l=i,a lghq;h
= ' nUir yeish hq;h
= ' Wmkakdyg
fkdueula ke;' uyfKks" ful,ays fndfyda l,la j;a f k
fyf;u wjqre ishhla fyda bka iaj,amhla jeh j;a fjhs'
ka wm f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia zwrlZ Ydia;Dka jykafia
foaYkd l< oyu yd iuska ;hg .,mkjd' f ld,h .ek n,kak'
hfula ful,ays fndfyda l,la j;a f k wjqre ishhla fyda bka
iaj,amhla jefhka muKhs j;a jkafka'

uyfKks" ishla wdhq mj;ajkqfha fyauka; R;= ishhla" .S%Iau

R;= ishhla jId R;= ishhla k R;= ;=ka ishhla u ;h mj;afkah'
wdhqI ishhla k wjqreoaog R;= ;=kla hhs fnfjd;a ^.S%Iau" fyauka;"
jId& ish ;=fkka je l< g R;= ;=ki
a h
s hls' uyfKks" R;= ;=ki
a h
s hla
;h mj;ajkqf
q ha fyauka; R;= ;=ki
a h
s hla ;h mj;ajkqfha fyauka;
% u
a udi 400 la yd jId udi 400 la hkqfjka
udi 400 la ^udi 4 x 100& .SI
udi 1200 la ;h mj;ajkafkah' uyfKks" jI 1200 la ;h
mj;ajkqfha fyauka; 800 la" .S%Iau 800 la" jId 800 la wvuia f,i 2400
wvuia jikafkah' fuh f iir .ufka > nj fmkajd fokakla'
l ms<sn|j meye,s lrkakla'

f > jQ ixidr .uk iu n,k g wjqre 60"000 fkdfjhs

100000 ;a b;du flhs' > ixidr .ufka mj;akd wdhqI;a tlal
n,kg" fYaIfhkau i;r wmdhg tlafj,d la k ld,h;a iu
n,k g wjqre 60000 w,.= ;nkak j;a ne b;du fl ld,hla'
taksihs wrl Ydia;Dka jykafia ksiqkaf.a mru wdhqI wjqre 60000 la
;sfnk ld,fha mjd ukqIHhkaf.a ;h w,amhs' flhs' b;du iaj,amhs'

uyfKks" iQis wvuia ishla ;h mj;ajkqfha fyauka; rd;S%

fodf<dia oyila yd .SI
% u
a rd;S% fodf<dia oyila yd jeis l,a rd;S% fodf<dia
oyila hkqfjka ;siayh oyila rd;S% j;a jkafkah' uyfKks" ;siayh
oyila rd;S% ;h mj;ajkafka fyauka; n;a iQis oyila" .S%Iau n;a
iQis oyilayd jeis l,a n;a iQis oyila yduls ydn;a wdydrh o
iu foie;a;E oyila n;a wka;rdfhka ;h mj;ajkafkah' tu n;a
wka;rdh k fjdh' lsmqfka n;a wkqNj fkdlrkafkah' lg m;a
jQ f ha o wdydr wkq N j fkdlrka f ka h ' frda . S jQ f ha o n;a wkq N j
fkdlrkafkah' w,dNhg m;ajQfhao wdydr wkqNj fkdlrkafka fmuK

13

14

ld,hla n;a wkqNj fldg ;sfnkjd' ls , ;sfnkjd' fjk;a hlg

k 72"000 ld,hla n;a wkqNj l<d' kuq;a th;a wka;rdhla f,i
flaka;s .sh wjia:df ie,l=jd' lg m;ajQ g" frda.s jq g" w,dNfha
jeks wjia:d j, wdydr .kafka kE'

z> r;a;x fjd NsCLfj CLx mppkqN+;xZ > ld,hla iir

.ufk la | ;sfnkjd' tys uq, fydhkak;a neye' fl<jr fiu;a
wmyiqh's
zwku;f..dhx NsCLfj ixidfrd' mqnnd flda k m[a[dh;sZ

uyfKks" fuf,i ishjia wdhq we;s ukqIHhdf.a wdhqI o ud

iska mjik ,' wdhq m%udKh o lshk ,' R;=yqo mjik ,' wjqre;a
mjik ,' udi;a mjik ,' wO udifhdao mjik ,oy' rd;S%yq o
mjik ,oy' oyj,ayq o mjik ,oy' n;ayq o lshk ,oy' n;a ms<sn|
wka;rdfhda o lshk ,oy'
f mejiQ foa ish,a,gu tlska tl .Kka idod f;are .kak
tl jvd fyd|hs' kuq;a fkd.;a; lsh, .egjla keye' kuq;a f
Wmudj lajQf" .Kka yo, wjidfk 72000 la lshk ;ekg wdfj f
iir .ufk ;h wks ; H;djh" ukq I H ;fh wks ; H;djh
fmkajkakhs'

uyfKks" Y%djlhkg ys;e;s wkqlmd lrk Ydia;Dka iska

wkqlmd msKsi hula l< hq;= k th ud iska kqU,dg lrk ,' ta
ta ;ek .iauq,a we;' Y=kHd.drfhda we;' OHdk lrkak' m%udo fkdjkak'
miqj ms<sir fkdjkak' f kqU,dg wmf.a wkqYdikhhs'
wmf.a f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" zwrlZ
Ydia;D jrhdKka jykafia ta whqka foaYkd lf<a wdhq ld,h wjqre
60"000 la ;snqKq ldf,a' wdndO yhla muKla ;snqK ldf,' wo k iS;,"
WIaKh lshk tl wdndOhla yehg ys;k tlla keye' Tn we;eg
iS;," WIaKh ke;s lr .ekSug fldmuK l%ufohka ;sfhs wid'
Th wdldrhg wfkla lghq;=;a we;eg wdndO f,i olsk tlla
keye' tl, l=uhla jdyhg m;ajqfKa wjqre 500 ' Bg miqj wjqre
59500 l ld,hla kEk >dhqI ,nd j;afjkak ;snqKd' wr fha
lsis frda.dndOhla yenEjgu we;s fkd tjeks ld,hl mjd zwrlZ
Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a f mrud: Ouh uq,a lrf.k
wjqre 60000 la fkdfjhs l,amhla ysh;a > ixidr .uk lska
ms,d'
15

fl<jrla olskakg wmyiq jQ ixidr .uklhs kqU,d iskafka'

tfiak wjqre 60000 w,.= ;nkak j;a neye lshk tlhs ty woyi'
wjqre 60000 la wdhqI ;snqKq ldf,;a nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a
thhs' fYaIfhka ;reK orefjlAj;a wikafka ke;sf' iajdks" Wfoa
mdkaor isgu lhs lhs lshd foaYkd lf<a wehs@ rdf.k hkju lsh,
wehs foaYkd lrkafk'
wjqre 60000 la j;a jQ whg;a foaYkd lf<a b;du w,amhs'
b;du flhs' la j,ska" wdhdi j,ska ms,d' l=i,a imdokh lrkak'
n%yauphdf yeisfrkak' Wmkakdyg fkdueula ke;'
wjqre 60000 wdhq ldf, tfia k f wjqre 100 g;a wvq ldf,
Wfoa mgka fkdfjhs lKg wefyk yeu fj,dfju n%yauphdf
yeisfrkak' l=i,a imdokh lrkak' Wmkakdk uefrkjd fkdfo
hk woyi u;la l< hq;= fkdfo@ iajdka jykafia fuh i|yka
lrkafka lreKdfjka'
h ys;lg ys;=Kd k ys mdkaor mgkau lhs lhs
hefokjd' hefokjd' wks;Hhs wks;Hhs lsh, wefykjd' wjqre 60000
ldf,;a tfyu k wjqre 100 g;a wvq f ldf, tfia foaYkd l< hq;=
fkao@ nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a thhs'
uyfKks" Y%djlhkag ys;e;s wkqlmd lrk Ydia;D iska
wkqlmd msKsi hula l< hq;= k th ud iska kqU,dg lrk ,'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd Y%djlhkag uy;afia ys;e;s"
wkqlmd lrk Ydia;Djrfhla hula l< hq;= k ta ish,a, uu kqU,dg
lf<' klg meh folla muKla ie;mqKq nqrcdKka jykafia wks;a
ish fj,dfju l YsLr ;rKh lrka" weo hka wkqkf
a . w.=m,
s j
a ,
iska" b,a n;a mjd wdydrhg .kska wm%udK fodia ,enqjd' wN+;
16

fpdaokd j,g ,la jqKd' kskaod ,enqjd' ;=ka ydr udihla l=i.skafka
iskak jqkd' f ish,a,gu uqyqK mEf f,dalhdg ys;iqj ,nd u
msKsihs' uu ta ish,a, isoaO l<d' wjidkfhys mksjdKhg u;af;ka
h ielhla ;sf k kawikak' ke;sk lafjhs' th ;ukag weiSug
ne k hyjl= ,jdj;a wy.kak' fuh Tf ;j,g;a fld;r
.e,fmkjo@ we;e lshkak ne foaj,a hyjl= ,jd wy.kakjd fka'
nqrcdKka jykafia thhs f i|yka lf<a' Ydia;D f.!rjfhka Tng
weiSug ne k hyjl= ,jd j;a wy.kak' ke;ak msksjka mEjg
miafia la fjhs' uyd lreKdfjka msmqka Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia
kula h fohla l< hq;= k ta ish,a, imQK f,i l<d fkahs
fkkjd we;s'
ta ta ;ek .ia uq,a we;' Y=kHd.dr we;' OHdk lrkak m%udo
fkdjkak' miqj ms<sir fkdjkak' f kqU,dg wmf.a wkqYdikhhs'
n,kak Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fudk;r uyd lreKdfjka foaYkd fldg
;sfo@ ta ta ;ek .iauq,a we; wd f,i tod yehghs myiqfjka Ouh
lSu i|yd foaYkd lf<a'

wrl Ydia;Dka jykafia ;u Y%djlhkag l< wkqYdikh kej;

isysm;a l< wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wmgo tu wjjdo wkqu; fldg
foaYkd lrkjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wjidk jYfhka is l< Wmudj
kej; isym
s ;a lrkak' wjqre" R;=" udi" wO udi" rd;S% jYfhka fmkajd
tmuK ld,hla ujqls yd n;a f.k ;h ld,hla ujqls yd n;a
f.k ;h mj;ajkafkah' tkuq;a tu wdydrh o iqj msKsiu
fkdjkafkah' la fodkia bfhys tu wdydrh o wjYH fkdjkafkah'
iifrys meje;au yd ;fhys meje;au ta wdldrfhks' tneka fuu
iQ;% foaYkdf meye,s l< wdldrhg ;hg flfrys mru: Ouhg
wkqj kqjKska l W;= ksjk msKsiu OHdk lrkak' l=i,a imdokh
lrkak' ta W;= jQ p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaOh msKsiu fjr hh
orkak hhs wIaGdk lrka yeufokdgu W;= p;=rdh i;H Ouh
wjfndaOh msKi
s u fjdhs uy;ajQ lreKdfjka wIaGdk lrkjd' m%d:kd
lrkjd'

idOq

idOq

wmg fudk;r wdrdu ;sfo@ fudk;r Y=kHd.dr" l,n,"

lror ke;s ;eka ;sfnkjo@ ;ukaf.a ksjfia jqj;a ys mdkaoka
fj,djla fidhd.kak nelula keye' OHdk lrkak m%udo fkdjkak'
ke;sk Tng fndfyda lafjkak fjhs' f,v we|lg jegqfKd;a wehs
ug fufyu jqfKa@ ug okla mskla lr .kak ne jqKd' wfka iajdka
jykafia kula jvujdf.k tkak' kuq;a weia fol wer .ekSug ne
k ms;a wykak leu;s jqK;a wefikafka ke;s k ms;a" nq.=K
lshkak leu;s jqk;a fof;d,a fid,jd .kak nek .s,ka is k
ke.S tk la fokd j,ska f,v wef|a is k fldhs;r
m%udoo@ tg ys; ms<sir fjhs' la fjhs' hla fkhs' ;fha ug
hula lr.kak nejqKd lshd' Ndjkdj okafka kE lshd' uki jvkafk
fldfyduo lshd' w;aykak lsjqj;a w;aykafka flfiao@ uu" uf.a
fkdfjhs lshd lsjqj;a uu fldfyduo tfyu ys;kafka@ Ndjkdjg
mqre ke;s uf.a ys;" OHdkhg mqre fkdlrk ,o ys; fudk;r k
lg m;afjkak mqjkao@ thhs ms<sir fjkjd hhs i|Yka lf<a'
bkamiq z..;s NhZ tk wmdh mgka wm%udK jQ laj,g m;afjkakg
uhs'
17

18

idOq

ys;g i;=gla iekis,a,la fkd,enqfKd;a zf lsisjla ug tmdZ lshka

yeu yoj;lu we;sjk is;=,s uqka msgfjkak mqjks' f,dalfha
ukqIHhska l=uk jKhlska fmkqk;a ^iq" l" Uqre mdka& f Yrh
mqrdjgu .,df.k hk rerh k r;= mdghs' bka woyia lf<a iEu
ksia is;lu wjidkfha n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka udkisl ika;DIahhs"
iekis,a,hs'

wdn%yauph m[[d iQ;%h

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOii
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOii
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOii
wfu NslaLfj" fy;= wG
mphd" wd n%yu
a phsldh m[a[dh
wmm,oaOdh m,dNdh NsfhHdNdjdh
fjmq,a,dh Ndjkdh mdmqhd
ixj;a;ka;s
uyfKks" fkd,enQ ud. n%yau phdjg fya;=jk oYkd m%{dj
,nkq msKsi" ,enQ m%{dj wl;ajh msKsi;a mq, nj msKsi;a" jeu
msKsi;a mmQK nj msKsi;a fya;= wgls' m%;H wgls'
ldreKsl jQ mskaj;=ks"
;=kr
q ejka i;= wkka; uyd .=K n,fhka mskj
a ;a Tn yeu fokdgu
OudjfndaOh msKsi l=i, Ouhka je W;= ksjdKjfndaOh msKsi
f W;= OudkqYdikdj fya;=fjdhs uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wIaGdk
lrkak leu;shs'
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd lrk ,o ta wud
oyka |la" f W;= iQ;% foaYkdj meye,s lrka Tn fj; bm;a
lrkafka f;a .ufka iekis,a,la ,nd .ekSughs'

ukqIHhska muKla fkdfjhs" ;sika i;=ka mjd" f f,dalfha

ljqrej;a llg fokdjlg leu;s keye' tfia k f f,dalfha
my, jQ fYa%IaG;u ukqIH r;akh" uyd lreKdfjka yd m%{dfjka msmqka
ta Nd.Hj;ajQ wry;a jQ inq rcdKka jykafia iska f is; uq,a
lrf.k foaYkd lf<a" isf;a ksfuka lh;a ks,d" fuf,dj ;h
iqjm;a fj,d" ixidl ;fhka ksoyia fjkak mqjkalu ,enqfKd;a
t;k wud iqjh k jQ yenEu ksu we;sf'
f > jQ ixidr .uk mqrdjgu rd.h ksid" oafYh ksid"
fudayh ksid ^tk we,Su" .eu" wkjfndaOh ksid& wm ljqre ljqre;a
ish i;aFjhska ;DIaKdfjka f iir .ukg neKd' ta ;DIaKdj ksid
u > ld,hla mqrd y`vdf.k #; .uklhs meKsfha' tfia meK
f ,enQ W;= ukqIH ;h fudk;r jkjo@
mskaj;=fka" Tnhs uuhs nqoafOda;amdo ld,hl Wm; ,nkak ;r
Nd.Hjka; jqKd' wm yeu flfkl=gu n,j;a jQ l=i, lu ksid
,enqKq foaj,a .ek;a fufkys lrkak mqjks'
p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh Y%jKh lrkak mqjka' m%;Hka; foaYhl
Wm; ,enqjd' l,HdKjka;" .=Kjka; foumsfhd uqK .eiqKd' ta jf.au
.sys fyda me fyda fjd" l<HdKjka; we;af;da wdY%hg ,enqKd' tuska
f W;= YS% ioaOuh foaYkd lrk" meye,s lrk ta u hk we;af;da
wmg uqK .eiqfKa'

f f,da l fha wm ljq r e;a fidhdf.k hka f ka udkis l

ika;DIahhs" iekis,a,hs' f,!lsl f,dalfhys l=uk im;la ,enqj;a"

mskaj;=ks" wms ljqre ljqre;a iuHla oDIahg <xjqKd' iuHla

m%{dj hqKq lr.;fyd;a f W;= nqoaO Ydikfhau ta W;= jQ laL"
iuqoh" ksfrdaO" ud. k jQ W;= p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kakg mqjks' ta wIaGdkh we;s lr.kakg mqjks' ta wIaGdkh

19

20

we;s lrf.k f iQ;% foaYkdj mYS,kh lrkak hehs Tn ish fokdgu

uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wdrdOkd lrkjd'
wo ojfia meye<s lrkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ta Nd.Hj;ajQ
wry;a jQ iud inq rdcKka jykafia iska foaYkd lrk ,o wx.=;;
a r
ksldfha i|yka wd n%yauph m[a[d iQ;%hhs'
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufhys
jev iskjd' nqrcdKka jykafia whi NsCIq ix>hd ;ekam;a fj,d
iskjd' fjkod fukau Ou iNd uKavmhg fndfyda iajdka jykafia,d
jevu lf<a" f f,dalfha my< jQ fYa%IaG;u W;= ukqIH r;akh jk
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska foaYkd lrk ,o wud oyka iekfikakghs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia whi ry;=ka jykafia,d fukau" ud.M,
wjfndaOhg m;a W;=uka" ;ju;a uquKskau f wdhH_ ud.hg we;=<;a
fkdjqKq we;a;ka mjd jev iskakg we;s' wry;a fndah ,enQ we;a;kag
jv jvd;a f ksodj" kej; kej;;a fufkys lr Ou ixf.h
we;s lrf.k ta rd." fodaI" fuday wd flf,ia j,ska neyer jQ ta u
we;s lr.kakg;a" ^t;k mj;skafka ksrdi mS%;sh" tk Ou rihhs'&
ta jf.au wY%e;j;a ys;a j,g k ;ukaf.a is;ays mj;akd rd.h k jQ
we,Su" oafYh k jQ ;ryj fyj;a m>h" .eu" fudayh k jQ uq,dj
uqka lrf.k f mrud: Ouhg <xfjk wdldrh;a we;slr.kak
mqjka'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" w fu NsCLf fya;=
wgG mphd wdn%yauphdh m[a[dh wmm ,oaOdh m ,dNdh m
,oaOdh NsfhHdaNdjh fmq,,
a dh Ndjkdh mdmqhd ixj;a;;s'
f wd jYfhka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia meye<s fldg foaYkd
lrkjd" uyfKks" ud. n%yauphdjg fya;=jk m%;Hjk" ta jf.au
oYkd kqjK my< lr.ekSu msKsi fya;=jk" ;uka iskau wjfndaO
lr.;a m%{dj hqKq lr .ekSu msKsi fya;=jkafka" ^NsfhHdNdjdh"
fmq,,
a dh" mdmqhd ixj;a;;s& l=ulao@
f fya;=jkafka by; wjia:djka tk ud. n%yauphdj"
oYkd [dKh" ta jf.au fuf;la we;s lr.;a m%{dj" ^mrud: [dKh&
21

hk fjd we;s lr .kak" jehqKq lr.kak" fYaIfhka hqKq lr.kak

zNdjkdhZ - jv jvd;a isf;ys jvkak' zmmqhdZ ta jf.au uqukskau
imQKFjhla we;s lr.ekSug fya;=jk lreKq wgla uu wo ojfia
meye,s lrkjd' ^fya;= wG mphd& hhs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd'
mskaj;=fka f lreKq wg ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia iska
ms k a j ;a ia j dka jyka f ia , d whi jev is ka foa Y kd l<;a "
Wkajykafia,dg muKla fkdj" NsCIq" NsCIQKS" Wmdil" Wmdisld k jQ
isjq msigu ukdj .e,fmkjd' f,dalhg iud inq rcdKka jykafia
kula my< jkafka ish i;aFjhska f ixidr.; lska uqojkakhs'
tfiak ta iud inq rcdKka jykafia f.a f ffkhH_dys;
YS% ioaOufhys m%fhdack .; hq;=hs' ixidr .; lska fokak W;aidy
.; hq;=hs' th mqre l< hq;af;a me jQ W;=uka muKla fkdfjhs'
.Dyia: ;hla .; lrk mskaj;=kag" Oufhys meye<s lrk
wdldrhg z.rdjdfid - indfOda nyqlsfpd - nyqlrKsfhdaZ - .sys
f.or fndfyda indO iys;hs' fndfyda lghq;"= fndfyda hq;l
= ;sfnkjd'
ta jqK;a Tn kqjKska fufkys lr n,kak' Wmka ish i;aFjfhda
bmKd k rdf.k hdu" jHdh" urKh" wms%hhka yd tl;=u"
msh
% hkaf.ka fjkau" n,dfmdfrd;a;= lvu" ixfCImfhka ^flfhka&
i|yka lf<d;a f rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdr" [a[dK k jQ m[p
WmdodkialkaOh u l u; msysgd ;sfnkjd hk f iajNdjfhka w;a
keye'
tfiak Tf ;fha fudk;r indO ;snqK;a iajdhd |" foumsfhd - orefjd f,iska hq;=l" f.a fodr /lshd lghq;= f
wd fndfyda lghq;= ;sfnkjd' tfy;a mskj
a ;=fka Wmka ish i;aFjfhdau
rdf.k hdu" f,v la urKh Tiafia ;fha fl<jrla fidhd f.k
hk .ukl Tn wm ljqre;au Tn wm iekis,,
a fih hq;f
a ;a mskj
a ;=fka
ksjer ud.hl" tk f Ou ud.h Tiafiahs' taksid f meye,s
lrk wd n%yauph m[a[d iQ;% foaYkdfjka mskaj;=fka iEu fokdgu
lsish W;= jQ m%fhdackhla .; yels hs kqjKska l,amkd lrkakg
hehs Tn ish fokdgu uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wdrdOkd lrkjd'
22

ud. n%yauphdjg fya;=jk oYkd [dKh msKsi ta jf.au

;uka ,;a ;uka we;s lr.;a" ta m%{dj jehqKq lr .ekSu msKsi"
fYaIhla we;slr .ekSu msKsi" imQK;ajhg m;alr .ekSu msKsi"
isf;ys jeu msKi
s " fya;j
= k f m%;H wg ^lreKq wg& ms<n
s |j kqjKska
isysm;a lrkak'
;;d.; nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ud. phdjg
fya;=jk oYkd {dKh msKsi fya;=jk ;uka we;slr.;a kqjK hqKq
lr .ekSu msKsi imQK lr .ekSu msKsi jehqKq lr .ekSu msKsi
fya;=jk lreKq wfgka m<uqfjks lreK i|yka lrkjd'
01'

h uyK flfkla tk h NsCIqjla" iajdka jykafia kula"

Ydia;Dka jykafia wdY%h lrkjd' ta jf.au ys - T;ma iajNdjfhka
hqla;j h in%yaupdka jykafia ^tlaj jdih lrk& kula
wdpdhH_jrfhla f,ig .=re ;kays ;nd .kakjd' ;udf.a is;ays
;ndf.k ta ia:dkhg <xfjkjd' fuhhs m<uq lreKq f,iska
i|yka lf<a'

02'

fojk lreK f,iska i|yka lrkafka" Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia

wdY%h lrkjd' ta jf.au h in%yaupdka jykafia kula ys T;ma
^mdmhg we;s ,cdj iy h& hk wl=i,hg" ,cdjg h we;s
lrf.k ta iajdka jykafia" in%yaupdka jykafia .=re ;kays
m;a lr .kakjd' ta jf.au jka jr" l,ska l, Wkajykafia
fj;g <x fm<" wre;a" wgqjd ms<sn|j" tk ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l< YS% uqL foaYkd ms<sn| tys woyi ms<sn|j tys
jvd;a wre; ksjer lr .ekSu msKi
s m%Yk
a lrkjd' bf.k .kakjd'
ta jf.au jeiS ;sfnk foaj,a" ixjD; we;s foaj,a uekka ui
uid f;are .kakjd' ;ukag k .kak wjia:dj i,id .kakjd'
ta jf.au m%lgu ;sfnk foaj,a kej; kej;;a u;=lr .kakjd'
kej; ielhla we;s fkdjk wdldrfhka f W;= fm< oyu
ukdj f;are .kakjd'

03'

;=kafjks lreK f,iska i|yka lrkqfha ldh flh" ;a;

flh hk f foflka hqla;j lghq;= lrkjd'
23

04'

i;rfjks lreK f,i i|yka lrkafka YS,fha msysgkjd' f

wkqYdikd lrkafka iajdka jykafia kula uq,a lrf.khs' YS,fha
msyg
s d m%d;sfudCI ixjrfhka hql;
a fjkjd' ta jf.au wdpdr f.dapr
imkak fjkjd' l=vd wKq l=vd jrfoys mjd h olakd iq
iajNdjfhka hqla;j lhhs" jpkhhs" ifudaodkhg /f.k tka
^ixjr lr .kska& mj;ajd .kakjd'

05'

miafjks lreK k Y%e;Or" ta jf.au nyqY%e; flfkla njg

m;a nyqY%e; flfkla" Y%e;Or flfkla f.ka Ouh ukdj
Y%jKh lr ;udf.a is;ays ordf.k ^O;d& lghq;= lrkjd'
tmuKla fkdfjhs" zwd l,HdKd" uf l,HdKd" mfhdaidfka
l,HdKdZ wd f,iska i|yka l< wdldrfhka ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia foaYkd l< f mrud: Oufha uq," ueo" w. hk f
;=ka wjia:dju jvd;au Ou rifhka msreK zidF:x inH[ckxZ
w:fhka msreKq Ou rih keue;s jH[ckhkaf.ka msreKq ta
mmQK jQ n%yauphd ud.hg uQ,drNh fok ta iS, n%yauphd
ud.h .ek ukdjQ wjfndaOhla we;s lr.kakjd' f ukdjQ
wjfndaOh we;s lrf.ku ;udf.a is; ta fjkqfjka fhdojkjd'
ta is; msysgqjkjd' ta jf.au tjeks joka u mjikjd' isf;a we;s
lr.;a f W;= oy kej; kej;;a uid n,kjd' iuHla
oDIafhys u m%YK
a lrkjd' fkd,enQ ud. n%yu
a phdjg fya;j
= k
oYkd m%{dj ,nkq msKsi" uy;a nj mssKsi" mq, nj msKsi"
jeu msKsi" imQKhka msKsi fya;= jkafkah'

06'

yhfjks lreK k wl=i,a m%ydKh msKsi l=i,a je hqKq lsu

msKsi n,j;a jQ hH_la we;s lr .kakjd' j mrdl%uh we;sj
tk l=uk ndOdjla we;sjK
q ;a tajdg uqyK
q foka wl=i,a m%ydKh
msKsi l=i,a je hqKq lsu msKsi lghq;= lrkjd' ta l=i,a
ud.hg hk u. w;afkdyk hH_fhka hq;=ju lghq;= lrkjd'

07'

y;afjks lreK f,iska Oufha fmkajd fokafka" f wd n%yu

a ph
m[a[d iQ;% foaYkdf meye,s lr kafka f iajdka jykafia
NsCIQ ix>hd ueog jevu l<;a" lsis fglj;a fkdukd l:d
lrkafka keye' rdc l;d" fpdard l;d" f wd jYfhka fo;sia
24

l;d Oufha meye,s lr ;sfnkjd' tfia k f fkdukd lsjq"

fkdukd l:djka lsis fglj;a l;d lrkafka keye'
ta jf.au ;srYak l;djka lsisfgl j;a l;d lrkafka kE'
Wkajykafia Ouh foaYkd lrkjd' Wkajykafia bf.k .;a
mrud: Ouh uq,l
a r.;a ffkhH_dksl YS% ioaOuh lsh,d fokjd'
foaYkd lrkjd' wks;a whg;a foaYkd lrkjd' ta Ouhg wks;a
wh;a le|jd .kakjd' ta jf.au ;=IaKsN+;j jev iskjd' ta
;=IaKsN+;j" tk ksYaYo;djh wdhH_ ksYaYo;djhla njg
m;alr .kakjd' tk ry;=ka jykafia,d" wdhH_ka jykafia,d
ksIaYoj ish;a" lsisfgl;a ta ysf;a rd.hg uqiqjqKq" oafYhg
fy;a ;ryjg" m>hg .eug uqiqjqKq fudayh fyj;a uq,djg
uqiqjqKq is;s,a,la k we;sjkafka kE' thhs wdhH_ ksYaYo;djh
hhs i|yka lf<a' tfiak mskaj;a iajdka jykafia wdhH_
ksYaYo;djfhka hq;=jhs lghq;= lrkafka'
08'

wgfjks lreK f,iska i|yka lf<a" f NsCIqj" mskaj;a iajdka

jykafia f m[apialkaOfha ^rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdr"
[a[dK& rEmh l=ulao hkqfjka ukdj wjfndaO lr.kakjd'
rEm iuqoh tk rEmh yg.ekSu ms<n
s |j" fya;j
= ms<n
s |j wjfndaO
lr.kakjd' tfukau rEm w;a:x.uh" wF:x.uhg hdu" ksfrdaOh
tfia fkdue;s k ke;shdu" kdYh ms<sn|j uekka wjfndaO
lr.kakjd'

tajf.au fokdj" fokd iuqoh" fokd wF:x.uh" ix{dj"

ix{d iuqoh" ix{d ksfrdaOh fyj;a wF:x.uh" ta jf.au ixLdrh"
ixLdr iuqoh" ixLdr ksfrdaOh ^ixLdr wF:x.uh&' <g [a[dKh"
[a[dK iuqoh" [a[dK ksfrdaOh fyj;a [a[dK wF:x.uh tk
kdYh" ke;sj hdu hk f m[ap WmdodkialkaOh" m[apialkaOh
ms<sn|j ukdjQ wjfndaOhla we;slr .kakjd'

k jQ fukak f wdhH_ wIaGdx.sl ud.h" YS," iud" m%{d .=K

Tiafia" ;s%YsCId ud.h Tiafia wm iska .uka l< hq;=hs' ta jf.au
WohjHh {dKh" Nx. {dKh" Nh;= mGdk f wdjYfhka mskj
a ;=fka
mrud: Ouh olsk ud.h wm iska ilia lr.; hq;=hs' f ud.
n%yau phdjg f lreKq wg fya;=fjkjd' ta jf.au oYkd {dKh
my< lr.ekSu msKsi fya;=fjkjd' ta jf.au ;uka h wjfndaOhla"
m%{dj;a" kqjK;a my< lrf.k ;sfnkjd k ta kqjK jvd je
hqKj
q la we;s lr.kak' NsfhHNdjdh - imQK lr.kak' fmq,,
a dh"
Ndjkdh isf;ys jeu msKi
s " mdmqhd tk uquKsku
a imQK;ajh
we;s lr .ekSug f lreKq wg fya;=fjkjd' fya;=m%;Hjkjd hehs
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uyd lreKdfjka foaYkd l<d'
by; ieflka i|yka l< f lreKq wg ;rula ia;r iys;j
wms meye,s lr .ksuq' tg b;du myiqfjka mskaj;=kag u;lfha
;nd.kak mqjka f' tfia k ud. n%yauphdjg fya;=jk oYkd
kqjKg ;uka fuf;la we;s lr.;a ta mrud: Ouh uq,alr.;a kqjK
hqKq lr.kak fya;=jk f lreKq uid n,uq'
m<uq lreK k Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia wdY%h lrkjd' ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafia wo ojfia j;aj jev iskafka ke;sjK
q ;a Ouldh
im;a;sh f,dalh mqrdu jev iskjd' f f,dalfha fld;ekl wm
.uka l<;a" f f,dalfha fld;ekl wm jev ish;a" j;a jqK;a"
;:d.; nqrcdKka jyakfia foaYkd l< ta laL" iuqoh" ksfrdaO" ud.
k jQ W;= p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh ilid .kakg mqjks' YS% ioaOuh
wld,slhsfka' tfia k ta Tiafia Ou r;akfhys W;= jQ .=Khka
isysm;a l< ;ek ztaysmiaislZ" zmkhslZ f wd jYfhka meye,s l<
ta Ou lreKq Tiafia wm iska l< hq;af;a l=ulao@

mskaj;=fka ka Tng u;lhsfka' ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia

mskaj;a iajdka jykafia,d wduka;%Kh lrka uy;a jQ lreKdfjka
foaYkd l< ta m%Yakh;a ms<s;=re ms<sn|j;a ud ieflka i|yka lf<a'
ud. n%yauphdjg fya;=jk ud. n%yauphdj wjYHhs fka' ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd l< zwfhda wGx.sfld u.af.dZ

zweka n,kakZ" zmCId lr n,kakZ hkqfjka i|yka jkqfha

f Ouh Y%jKh lrkak' idlPd lrkak' ukdjQ i;sfha msysgd i;s"
Ou ph" h" mS;S" miaioa" iud" WfmaCId hk i;a; fndx.
Ou mqre lrkak' jvkak' fuys ukdjQ i;sh hhs" i|yka lrkafka uyd
i;smGdk iQ;% foaYkdf meye,s lrk i;r i;s mGdkhhs' tfiak
ta i;s mGdkfhau msysgdf.k lh;a" lfhys meje;au;a wkqj isysh
msysgqjd .ekSu" ta wNsd fodaukiaihka neyer lrf.k flf,ia
;eu msKsihs'

25

26

ta jf.au flfrys isysh msysgqjdf.k iqL" CL" wCLu iqL

hk f flfrys wNsd fodaukiaihka f.ka is; neyer lrf.k
flf,ia ;jk hH_ we;s lr.kak' ta jf.au is;;a" is;=,s;a ms<sn|j
wNsd fodaukiaihka neyer lrf.k" flf,ia ;jk hH_fhka hq;j
= u
isysh msysgqjd .; hq;=h' ta jf.au Ouhka ms<sn|j uQ,sl jYfhka m[p
kSjrK Ouhka neyer lrka" ima; fndx. Ou jvka" hqKq
lrka u wNsd k jQ Iu f,daNh" is; lg m;a lrk" fokdjg
m;a lrk" Wmdhdihka we;s lrk f fodaukiaihkaf.ka neyer
flf,ia ;jk hH_fhka u lghq;= lrkak kE'

in%yaupdka jykafia kulf.a wdY%h wjYHhsfka' fujeks in%yaupdka

jykafia kulf.a wdY%h we;sjqKdu f oy ud.fha h .egjla
we;sjqKdu tf;kg <xfjkak" uid n,kak myiqhs' ta .uka ud.h"
p;fha mj;sk ta wdoYu;a nj" ;hg tl;= lr .kak mqjks fka'
ta ksihs tjeks wdY%hla we;s lr.kak hehs m<uq fjks lreK f,iska
i|yka lf<a' tjeks wdY%hla we;s lr.kak' tg ud. n%yauphdjg
fya;=jla fjkjd' fya;= m%;Hhla fjkjd' oYkd {dKh msKsi th
fya;= fjkjd' ;ud we;slr .;a f mrud: Ouh ,nk f {dKh
hqKq lr.kak wjia:djla i,id .kakjd'

f i;r wdldrfhka u meye<s lrk i;sh u msysgqjd f.k

Ou pfhka Ouh ui uid iel ;eka relrf.k f u. fidhd
f.k hkak k' f u. hdhq;= jkafka" uy ihqrg nei r< myrg
uqyqK foka r< myrg reoaO foigu ^tk mfida;.d& mSkd hk
uyd ;a; Yla;sfhka yd ndyq n,fhka fomd n,fhka msmqka ioaoka;
mqreIfhla jf.hs' tfiak Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia kula wmg weiqre
lrkak mqjks' thhs f wdrdOkd lf<a'

fofjks lreK f,iska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia meye,s lf<a

l=ulao@ ys T;ma fol iys;j Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia wdY%h lrkjd'
in%yaupdka jykafia kula fj;g meK Wkajykafia .=re ;kays ;nd
.kakjd' tfia .=re ;kays ;ndf.k Wkajykafiaf.ka fm< oyu ms<sn|
idlPd lrkjd' fuys fm< oyu hehs i|yka lf<a ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafia iska foaYkd l< YS% ioaOuhhs' ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
oji" Wkajykafia foaYkd l< ta YS% ioaOuh" ta W;= wdhH_ uy ry;=ka
jykafia,d" ud." ud.M,hkag m;ajK
q q W;=fuda" ;ju;a ud. M,hlg
m;a fkdjqK;a mskaj;=fka wdY%e;j;a mD:.ack iajNdjfhka is .sys
meje W;=ukag mjd nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< oyu OdrKh lr
.kakg" u;lfha ;nd .kakg mqjkalu ,enqKd' tajd idlPd l<d'

mskaj;=ks" wo ojfia f,dalfha fld;ekl jev ish;a wmg

weiqre lrkak mqjks' tfia Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia Ouh Tiafia
weiqre lrk .ufka wmg in%yaupdka jykafia kula wjYHhs'
Wkajykafia iS,fha msysgd" i;sh iudh uekka hqKq lrk l,HdK
;%hdKka jykafia kula wdY%h l< hq;h
= 's ta jf.au wm;a ta in%yu
a pdka
jykafia flfrys ys" T;ma fol we;s lrf.k" Wkajykafia;a ys T;ma
fol we;s lrf.k" Wkajykafia .=re ;kays ;nd .kak mqjks'
Wkajykafia iS," iud" m%{d .=Khkaf.ka msmqka fj,d' Wkajykafia
ia:dkhg fhduq lrkjd' wia:dkhg fhduq lrkafka keye' wia:dkfhka
.,jkjd' Wkajykafia mjik ta joka Wkajykafia iska Nd;fhka
w;alSfukau mrud: Ouh uq,a lr.;a w;alSfuka uhs Wkajykafia
ufmkaj,d fokafka' lreKdfjka lreKq fmkajd fok ta lreKdjka;
jQ l,HdK ;%hdKka jykafia ka in%yu
a pdka jykafia wd.%h lrkjd'
mskj
a ;=fka" f wjia:djhs nqrcdKka jykafia m<uqfjks lreK
jYfhka foaYkd lf<a' foaYkd lrk wm jf.au Y%jKh lrk Y%djl
Y%dld Tng;a" Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia weiqre lrkjd jf.au fujeks
27

f in%yaupdka jykafia iu idlPd lrkjd' ta jf.au

jeiS ;sfnk ^ixjD;j& m%Yak" jD;j ;sfnk m%Yak ms<sn|j fidhd
n,kjd' uikjd' wm%lgj ;sfnk foaj,a Ouhg .,mka uid
n,kjd' m%lgj ;sfnk Ou lreKq mjd kej; kej;a uid n,kjd'
fidhd n,kjd' f in%yaupdka jykafiaf.a wdY%h ksid mskaj;=fka
l=ulao isoaOjkafka@ ta wik,o m%Yakhg ms<s;=rla ,enqKq miqj kej;;a
ielhla we;s fkdjk wdldrfhka" lsPdjla we;s fkdjk wdldrfhka
ta ys;g iekiqula iula ,efnkjd' m[apkSjrK Ouhkays miafjks
lreK jk lsPd hk lreK u;lhsfka' tajf.au Ydia;DjrhdKka
jykafia fyda nqoaOd wg;eka ys ielh u;lhsfka' f ljr wdldrhlska
j;a ielhla fkdjk wdldrhg m%Yakh i|d .kak mqjks'
ta m%Yakh i|d .kafka flf,iskao@ fofjks lreK f,i
i|yka l< wdldrfhka Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia wdY%h lrkjd' ys
28

T;ma foflka hqla;j .=re ;kays ;ndf.k mj;sk f in%yaupdka

jykafia" l,HdK ;%hdKka jykafia iu Ouh idlPd lrkjd'
fm< oyu idlPd lrkjd' m%lgj ;sfnk foa" wm%lgj jeiS ;sfnk
foa idlPd lrkjd' ta Tiafia Ouh ms<sn|j" mrud: Ouh ms<sn|j
we;sj ;snQ .eg i|df.k kej;;a ielhla we;s fkdjk wdldrfhka
iula ,nd .kakjd'
mskaj;=fka" f wdldrfhka iula ,enqfKa flfiao@ f
in%yaupdka jykafia f.a m,mqreoao ksid Wkajykafiaf.a ukdjQ p;h
ksihs' tjeks W;=fula wdY%h lrkak ta ud. n%yauphdjg Wojla
fjkjd' oYkd {dKh my< lr.kak Wo fjkjd' ;ud we;s lr.;a
kqjK flka l hqKq lr.kak" jvd w.uhlg m;afjkak th
jvd;au fya;=jla fjkjd'
;=kafjks lreK f,iska i|yka lf<a fya;= m%;Hjk lreK k
ldh flh" ;a; flh hk f foflka hqla;j ld,h .;
lrkak wjia:djla i,id .kakjd' Oufhys uQ,sl wjia:df ldh
flh" ;a; flh" Wm flh hk f wjia:d ;=kla i|yka
fjkjd' ku;a f n%yauph m[a[d iQ;%fha meye,s lrkafka wjia:d
folhs' tk ldh flh yd ;a; flhhs' wmg f fldgia
folgu Wm flh k jQ flf,ia neyer lr .ekSfuka we;s lr.kak
flh;a tl;= lr.kak mqjks'
mskj
a ;=fka me W;=fula jqj;a msKv
a md; odkfhka hemqk kuq;a
h fgl ldh flh ke;sfjk ;ekg lghq;= fhdokak mqjka'
hfgl ix>hd ueog f.dia l:d lrka isu - Niaidrdu;d ta
jf.au ludrdu;d - l:d lrka iskjd jf.a O lghq;= ludka;
nyq, fhuhs' fuys ludka; hkqfjka i|yka lf<a" ydr ludka;
wdhhs' hfgl wdjdi ilia lsu mgka f foaj,a mjd hfgl
mSvdjla fjkak mqjks' f ud.fha ldhsl flh;a wjYHhs'
f ksihs mskaj;=fka ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia fndfyda iQ;%
foaYkdj, meye,s l<d fia i;smGdk iQ;% foaYkdfjka lreKq Wmqgd
olajka"
29

zwr[[ .f;djd" reCLuQ, .f;djd" iq[[d.dr .f;djdZ lef,alg hkak" .ila uq, yso.kak" ckhdf.ka Y=kH ;ekla" y`vla
fkdkef.k ;ekla" f ia:dk ldh flhg fyd| ;ekafka' wdrduhl
jev ish;a hfgl fndfyda lghq;= ksid ldh flh ke;sj hkak
mqjks' f.orl ish;a ldh flh ke;sfjkak mqjks' fudk;r
jev lghq;= o@ Tn fndfyda f,djg i|yka lrk m yqiau .kak
;rj;a fj,djla ke;s ;rug jev lghq;= ;sfhkjdfka' meh isy;rla
u ;rug jev;sfhkjdfka' f yeu foalskau meye<s jkafka' ldh
fjlahla keye hk woyihs' f ud. n%yauphdj hqKq lr .ekSug
k ldh flhla wjYHhs' ldh flh we;sjQ ;ek ;a; flh
we;s lr .kak myiqhs'
jev lghq;= rdYshla fmd ne|f.k" <x lrf.k" ms<sfj,lg
jevla lrkafka flf,io@ wjidkfha isjkafka f tlla j;a yhg
islr.kak fkdyels uhs' jev nyq,j ;sfk ta jev fndfyduhla
w;r m<uqfjka l<hq;= jev wkqm<sfj,g uq,a ;ekays ;ndf.k tlska
tl" kuq;a tla jrlg tl ne.ska ms<sfj,lg tajd lrf.k hkak' Tn
i|yka l<;a" ztla jrlg fol ;=kla lrkjdZ lsj;a tajd w;=ka
tllg l=ula fyda m%Odk wjia:djla fokak fjkjd' isf;a wjOdkh"
zi;shZ msysgqjkak fjkjd' f i|yka lf<a ldh flh we;s lr .;a
g ;a; flh we;s lr.kak mqjks'
;a; flh ke;s fjk ;ek uid n,uq' zplaLqxp mp
rEfm Wmmcc;s plaLq [a[dKx ;sKK
a x ix>;s Miafid" Miai mphd
fokd" fokd mphd ;Kayd'Z f ;DIaKdjg mefKk wdldrhhs'
f isf;a flh ke;s ;ekhs' rd." fodaI" fuday flf,ia j,g yiqjk
wdldrhhs'
wefiys rEmh yg.kakd gu plaLq [a[dK t;k my<
fjkjd' weihs" rEmhhs" plaLq [a[dKh hk f ;=k ksid iamYh
we;sfjkjd' f iamYh ksid iqL" laL" wlaLu iqL f l=uk fyda
ula yg.kakjd' f wNd; ys; ksid we;sjK
q q M,h l=ulao mskj
a ;=fka'
f fuka wk;=rej yg.kafka ;DIaKdjhs' ;DIaKdj yg.;a; ;ek
;a; flhla keye' n,d.;a w; n,df.k b' zta rEmh uf.hsZ"
ztfia ke;ak ug tmdZ lsh,d' ta jf.au y`v flfrys ys;,d n,kak'
30

ta y`v Wmdodkh lr .;a;d' f wdldrhg kdihg wd>%dKh" jg rih"

Yrhg iamY" ukig Ou fyj;a is;=,s' fjd wjidkfha wNd;
ys;la k" we,S" .e" uq,dj iu.ska lsis flhla ys;g ke;sfjhs'
fksid ldh flh;a" ;a; flh;a we;s lr.kak hhs uy;a jQ
lreKdfjka wdrdOkd l<d'

iqL jYfhka o ix{dj ykd .ekSu" ixLdr k jQ /ia lsu" ldh" j"
;a; hk wdldrfhka f ixialdr o" [a[dKh" wruqKq k .ekSf
kqjK f wd jYfhka ukdjQ f,i tajd;a" tajdfha iuqoh k jQ
yg.ekSu" wF:x.uh fyj;a ksfrdaOh" kdY iajNdjhg hdu uekka
f;are .kakjd'

,g wdrdOkd l<d is,aj;a fjkak' iajdka jykafia kula

k m%d;sfudCI ixjr iS,fhka hq;=fjkak' wdpddr" f.dapr imkak
fjkak' iajdka jykafia,dg fiahd YsCIdmo 75 la foaYkd l<d' jr
myrKh lrk wdldrh" ox j<|k wdldrh" Wkajykafia,d jevu lrk
wdldrh' ^msKavmd;h fjkqfjka mjd . ksh . j,g jevu lrkak
fjkjfka'& f f,iska lghq;= lrk g" l=vd wKq l=vd jrfoys mjd
h olakd iq iajNdjfhka hq;= fjkak' wdpdr f.dapr imkak fjkak'

mskaj;=fka" wd n%yau ph m[a[d iQ;% foaYkdj meye<s lf<a"

Tn we;s lr.;a wd n%yau ph m[a[d iQ;%fhys oYkd kqjK hqKq
lr .kak lreKq wg l=ula fjkqfjkao@

zwkqu;af;aiq jfiq Nh oiaid" iudodh islL

a ;s islL
a dmfoaiZq
f wd jYfhka i|yka lf<a" ldhsl jdpisl ixjrh iudodkhlg
f.k tkak' is; tl;djhl ifudaodkhla we;s lr.kak'
<g i|yka lf<a nyqY%e; flfkla fjkak' Ouh ks;r
ks;r Y%jKh lrka' Y%e;Or flfkla fjkak' weiQ foa uekka is;ays
mj;ajd .kak' mrud: Oufhys uq, ueo w. hk f wjia:d ;=fkysu
ta msis w: rih ;sfnk Ou rih ;sfnk f Ouh YS,fha msysgdu
ukdjQ msis iajNdjfhka ^mY=oaOx& n%yauphd ud.hg <xlr.kak' ta
Ouh is;y
a s ui uid kej;" kej;;a n,d jpkfhka foaYkd lrkjd
msg lrkjd jf.au iuHlaoDIafhka uid n,kak'
B< lrefKa ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" ix>hd
ueog wdj;a" fkdukd l:d l;d lrkafka kE' ;srYak l:dj,ska
wE;afj,d" wka whg;a Ouhg wdrdOkd lrkjd' rd." fodaI" fuday
flf,ia neyer lrf.k wdhH_ ksYaYo;djfhkauhs iskafka'
<g ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia wjidkfha foaYkd lf<a
rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdr" [a[dK hk m[ap WmdodkialkaOh
tlska tl ykd.kakjd' f remh iE ;sfnkafka mG" wdfmda" f;afcda"
jdfhda hk i;r Od;+kaf.ka' f wdldrhg fokdj" iqL" laL" wlaLu
31

f kqjK hqKq lr.;a;du wfkl=;a ishu in%yaupdka

jykafia,d m%Yxidlrkjd' f lreKq wg Tiafia f mskaj;a iajdka
jykafia .uka lrkjd hhs i|yka lrkjd'
woaOd whudhiaud cdkx cdkd;s miaix miai;s" ;s'
f wdhqIu
a ;=ka jykafia f wdldrhg k.; hq;f
= oa k .;a;fka'
lsh hq;= foa k .;a;d' rEmh fufiah''' rEm iuqoh fufiah''' rEmhdf.a
ke;su fufiah''' fokd fufiah''' ix{d fufiah''' ixialdr fufiah'''
[a[dKh fufiah''' [a[dK iuqoh fufiah''' [a[dKh ke;su
fufiah''' hkqfjka m[ap WmdodkialkaOfha yg.ekSu - ke;su
olskafka jdih lrhs' tfiak f Ou iajNdjh uekka f;are
wrf.k ta ms%h Ndjfhka hqla;j" .re iajNdjfhka hqla;j" je hqKq
lrk woyiska hqla;j" Ndjkdfjka hq;=j" imQK;ajhg m;a lr.kak
lghq;= l<d fkdfo@ hkqfjka f lreKq wg kej;;a fufkys lrka
f mskaj;a iajdka jykafiag iNdjkd lrkjd' jv jvd;a wdYsjdo
lrkjd' mskaj;=fka tfiak .sys me l=uk ;hla .; l<;a f
Ou lreKq wg Tiafia ud. n%yu
a phdjg <x fjkak W;aidy lrkakg
hehs mskaj;a Tn ish fokdgu wdrdOkd lrka ieug u ta W;= jQ
p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOh msKsiu fjdhs uy;a jQ lreKdfjka
wIaGdk lrkjd' m%d:kd lrkjd'
idOq

idOq

32

idOq