Staff Co-Editors Meghan Merchant Matthew Waller Director of Student Publications Stephanie MacVeigh Assistant Media Adviser Julie Freeman Cartoonist Ben Humeniuk Cover Photo Melea Burke Writers T. Parker J. Anderson L. Burris J. Kopecky J. Daniel M. Anthony E. Moore M. Briggs K. Rexroat S. Gordon A. Best H. Keenan A. Cantrell Photographers K. Moore J. Gonzales A. Turney J. Dooley J. Anderson S. Heldenbrand J. Deavenport M.Burke M. Merchant J. Daniel Focus Magazine is owned and published by Baylor University. It is produced through the stu- dent publications department as a supplement to the university's campus newspaper, The Bay/or Lariat. The entire content of Focus Magazine is protected under the Federal Copyright Act. Reproduc- tion of any portion of any issue by any means, mechanical or other- wise, is not permitted without the express written consent of Baylor University. (What's Inside) 3 Department Check Baylor's classics department ranks with the best of them. 4 Ca'reer Profil es Inside advi ce from alumni on jump-star ting your career path and choosing a job. 6 Bonding for Brooks Their old residence hall has been demolished but camaraderie lives on. 17 Christmas Festivals Bright lights and festive nights bring Central Texas' holiday season to life. 18 The Tailgate Craze Football fans unite at some of Floyd Casey's classic tailgating parties. 20 Energy Drink Trends Marketing strategies move these pick-me-up beverages onto campus. 21 Waco High Battle Former students fight to preserve their old high school as the building goes up for bids. 22 Internet Isolation Recent studies explore the Internet's affects on students' social lives. 23 Online Gaming Addiction It's all fun and games until the 50th straight hour on the computer. Focus International 8 Culture Shock International students find a new world at Baylor and struggle to adapt to U.S. culture. Photo by Kelly Moore Lewisville Senior Ken Onyeglou sips a highly caffeinated tea at the Global Village's Peru booth during Mission's Week. 10 Legal Aliens These out-of-state students think Texas is a whol e other country. 11 Crawford Crawford changes from a small Texas town to the home of the Western White House. 14 Backpacking Students explore the back roads of Europe and pass on advice. 15 Defying Disability A Truett seminary student uses her disability to minister to the disabled in India. 16 Photo Winners Award-winning glimpses of Baylor students' travels around the world. Ku os to Classi 5 Baylor department keeps studies thrivingJ relevant ( By Tamara Parker ) E veryone has heard of Oxford and Cambridge, homes of two of the world's strongest classics depart- ments. Each year, those universi- ties teach eager students the lan- guage and li terature of ancient Greece and Rome. At the same time, unknown to many, Baylor'S undergraduate classics depart- ment is among the top programs in the nation. Dr. Alden Smith, associate dean of the Honors College, di- Photo by Jessica Gonzales Cl assics assistant professor Dr. Jeff Fish studies a papyrus image in the Classics De- partment lounge. The actual papyrus is housed in a national library of Italy. rector of the University Scholars Program and interim chairman of the classics department, sat down to discuss the often overlooked world of classics at Baylor. "In the 1980s, classics was in a fit of crisis," Smith said. "The whole decade was reshaping." Now, with 1,000 Baylor stu- dents enrolled in classics classes, the ancient studies are still alive and kicking. Most classics ma- j ors earn doctoral degrees, attend medical school, enter the technol- ogy research fi eld and enroll in law school in order to put their rhetoric to use, Smith said. But don't be surprised to find clas- sics students becoming teachers and professors, especially at high schools where their expertise is in high demand. Classicist Dr. Stephen Har- rison, head Latinist at Oxford University, credits the success of Baylor's program to the leader- ship and energy of the depart- ment and its students. "Baylor's classics department under Alden Smith's leadership showsa remarkable level of ener- gy and commitment to both teach- ing and research, for example in my own area of Latin literature," Harri son said. "Having seen both students and faculty in action, I was certainly favorably impressed with the work being done and the Photo by Jessica Gonzales Interi m classics department chair Dr. Al- den Smith adds Texas twang to famous classical fi gures' statues in his office. standards achieved." Dr. Gareth Williams, head of the classics department at Colum- bia University, was likewise im- pressed by Baylor. "Baylor boasts a very strong department, whi ch produces graduates of the fi rst order," Wil- liams said. Smith said studi es of Sophocles and Cicero, Latin and Greek, and mythology and great texts will not go out of style anytime soon as Baylor's classics department aims to teach in a way that is relevant to contemporary culture. "Anytime you question truth, truth will refi ne," Smith said. "If it is true, it will get stronger." The Semester in Quotes professor of anthropology. said about proposed changes to eliminate the forensic science major and replace it with an anthropology major with a concentration in forensic science. 10/10/06 campus. It doesn't hurt anyone," Sugarland senior and former Sigma Phi Epsilon member Chase Steffens said. 9/7/06 "We look at revenue we can count on, not dream endowments we hope to get, and try to make that match with what the university will be, " Reagan Ramsower. vice president for finance and administration, told the Student Senate. 10/27/06 "We 've decided to rename the program to more accurately reflect what it is today - anthropology, "Dr. Lori Baker, assistant "If I know your image of God, I can tell all kinds of things about you. It's a central part of world view and it's linked to how you think about the world in general," assistant professor Dr. Paul Froese said. explaining Baylor's American Piety in the 21st Century study. 9/12106 "It is naive to think that no one is hazing around "This is a Christian campus, and a lot of times schools that are denominational schools will not have greeks on campus. I believe that our greeks have to be different from other greeks. And this mentality of Animal House doesn't have a place at Baylor, " Dr. Liz Palacios, dean for student development, said about hazing. 10/12/06 All quotes taken from The 'Baylor Lariat Fall 2006 3 Beginning the 9 'Develop a collection of sl{ills you can use' in several ways' Traci Marlin Public relations S ometimes landing the perfect job depends on where you are willing to go. Traci Mar- lin, a 2002 Baylor alumna, thought she wanted the big city life. But after working in Houston planning a law firm's annual Christmas party, she reconsidered. Though she loved part of the job, it also meant doing office work most of the year. "It was probably just being a headstrong graduate, but I didn't want to use my four-year degree to be a secretary," said Marlin, who earned a bachelor's degree in public relations with a minor in marketing. She moved back to Waco to accept the direc- tor of communications position at the Greater Waco Chamber of Commerce. At her job, Marlin produced all the publica- tions, graphic and Web design for the chamber., as well as conducting media relations. She said Waco welcomed her and let her use the ski lls Traci Marlin, left, speaks to members of the media on be- half of Waco Independent School district. She was pro- moting a celebrity cook-off fundraiser. Marlin said. As a young graduate, "it's important to have a collection of skills" that can be used in several ways, she said. and talents she had learned in school. "A smaller community will give you a chance to For Marlin's type of work, she said social skills Eventually, Marlin be- came "inCt'ed- make a difference and use your degree. " Traci Marlin, are needed. "You have to do a lot of small talk with people Community resource coordinator for Waco Independent School District ibly interested in working in education" and said she couldn' t pass up a Waco Independent School District position opening. Now she is a community resource coordinator for WISD. Marlin fundraises, plans events and writes grant proposals for the school district. Marlin's most recent task is planning a celebrity cook-off Her advice to college students preparing to enter the work force is to be open-minded about who will give them the best opportunity. ''l\. smaller community will give you a chance to make a difference and use your degree, " 4 Focus Magazine you don't know," she said. "Meeting, social, design, media relations, writ- ing, time management and organization skills are all skills that got me here," she said. Waco may be small, but Marlin has managed to stay busy. Along with her 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. job, she is on the board of directors for the Waco PubJjc Relations Society of America (PRSA), the board of directors for Fuzzy Friends Res- cue, and one of the founding members of VVaco Chamber of Commerce's Young Professionals organization. She also has her own graphic and Web design business on the side. 5 Grind 'It's about the l{ids' Teresa Lusk Teacher E ver since she was a little girl, Teresa Lusk wanted to be a teacher. A 2005 graduate with a degree in edu- cation, she now teaches eighth-grade math in Dallas. Lusk said Baylor prepared her for the teaching field since the university required time in a classroom each semester. "I felt like my first year of teaching went Lusk pretty smoothly," Lusk said. "However, right now I'm spending a lot of time devel- oping lesson plans and getting used to the curriculum. " Dealing with children who don't have respect for themselves or authority and don't realize the importance of education has made the job a chall enging one, espe- cially because of large class sizes, she said. "It's a lot of responsibility and pressure to put on yourself" Despite the challenge, she said being a teacher is rewarding. "It's definitely harder than I thought it would be," Lusk said. "However, there are days when it's good, and I was able to help somebody." Caring is the most important quality people need to have when working in the teaching field, she said, adding flexibility, patience, organization, and ability to adapt to change to the list. "You have to be caring," Lusk said. "If you don' t care about the kids, you shouldn't be teaching." Her words of advice to students pursu- ing a teaching degree: Every day is not go- ing to be perfect. "What's important is you care about the kids, and tlley know it, " Lusk said. Start networking now, Prepare to be flexible, Baylor alumni share advice they wish thejd known before entering the work force, ( Story and photos by Jill Anderson ) 'Business requires attention to detail' John Minnix Business J ohn Minnix, a 1981 Baylor graduate, called his first accounting class in college "fun." He went on to graduate with a Bach- elor of Business Administration degree and accepted the position of financial director of administration with the Heart of Texas Coun- cil of Governments (HOTCOG). Minnix said he wanted to be a Certified Personal Accountant and market his services. However, after the birth of his son, Minnix said he decided to stay in Waco and chose to stay at the Heart Of Texas Council Of Gov- ernments for the duration of his career. "I really enjoy my job," he said. "I believe in what the Heart of Texas Council of Gov- ernments does, and the cities and counties we serve in this six-county region." Working for a nonprofit organization, Min- nix said a challenging aspect is keeping up with all the different funding sources. "The HOTCOG has about 50 to 60 grants and contracts - each with different rules and regulations," he said. Minnix said people wanting to work in his field must be detail-oriented, patient and ana- lytical. "It's important to be able to iliink through issues," he said. Asked what advice he would give students interested in financial sector jobs, Minnix said, "I would tell them that working in the area of accounting is very rewarding. You can see the results of your labor through financial reports and information you're able to give to indi- viduals." 'Networl{ing, character and high ethics get graduates the job' Robert Kibby Lawyer obert Kibby, a shareholder in the Munsch, Kopf and Harr law firm, said his job is challenging and a juggling act at times, but he enjoys it. He's a corporate securities attorney, which means he helps companies grow or real- ize value through mergers and acquisitions. Kibby graduated from Baylor in 1984 with a degree in accounting and went directly to law school at Southern Methodist University after graduation. A background in accounting prepared Kib- by for his work as a corporate securities attor- ney. He helps companies make major financial decisions and must pay attention to detail. "When a person hits an influx point in their life, when they need to grow, that's when they start using a lawyer like me," he said. Kibby's work week isn't an easy one, but he says he doesn't mind the 60-hour weeks. He plans time to spend with his family. His job's most challenging aspect is balance, which he said includes everything from clients to personal life. In a busy year, he'll complete six to 10 transactions. However, "there's noth- ing like closing a deal," Kibby said. "It's the incredible fulfillment of working towards a goal," Kibby said. "It's a great feel- ing. There are ups and downs and late nights, but it makes it worth it." One piece of advice Kibby wished he had known as a recent gradu- ate was the importance of networking and staying in touch with his Baylor colleagues. Networking is "what gets you a job," he said. Kibby High ethics and character will take a person far in his or her field, Kibby said, and that's a given in his business. Kibby said college is where true work hab- its are formed. Those who work hard and dili- gently will be successful. Fall 2006 5 Banding Together ( By James Kopecky ) Residents still retain Brooks Hall camaraderie A n icon of the Baylor experience, the late Brooks Residence Hall still inspires testimony about the brotherhood and communi ty within the residence hall. "My favorite part of Brooks were the resi- dents," Eric Salas, a former Brooks Hall com- munity leader, said. "I felt like I could relate to every single one of those guys." From 1921 to 2006, Brooks Hall hos ted variety of residents, including the Baylor [oot- ball team, Baylor ROTC and, for a time, the Uni ted States Army. It was even the birthplace of Baylor's self-proclaimed "campus gadfli es," the Noble Nose Brotherhood. In recent years, Brooks Hall and its resi- dents created a unique identi ty and fostered a strong group mentality. The last residence hall director of Brooks Hall , Larry Hughes, attributes the unity to students who arrived at the dorm without ex- pectations. They "make it for themselves," he said. During Brooks Hall's final year, Hughes said he saw the community take on new life that had never been seen before. "I think it all started when they stole the homecoming Aame," Hughes said. "Guys who li ved across the hall [rom one another, but had never met, all bonded together for a common goal that night." Photo by Aaron Turney A Brooks Hall memorial service t-shirt quotes the Baylor president after whom the residence hall is named. Salas, an original member of the first Brooks Hall raid on the homecoming flame in 2001 , said he is glad the tradition lived on and that it's done better every year. After taking a wick [rom the flame during homecoming ceremoni es, the men of Brooks Hall carried it back to their dorm. And they still have it in their possession. Many former residents say Brooks Hall oc- cupants bonded ti ghtl y because the building was so small it forced everyone to see each oth- er daily. This lead to what Salas called a "we're all in thi s together" mentality that Brooks men share. The camaraderi e, coupled "vith bonding experiences like steal- ing the Aame, made the confirmation for Brooks Hall 's demolition on Feb. 7, 2006, that much worse for current and former residents. Photo byAaron Turney Former Brooks Hall residents hold a wick stolen from who guarded the the Eternal Flame as part of a 2005 homecoming ceremony. Since 2002, Brooks had hosted the annual Brookstock concert, featuring local bands and benefitting Mis- sIOn Waco. But last year, with the news o[ Brooks' impending de- molition fresh in every- 6 Focus Magazine one's mind, ommunity leader James Royster led Brooks Hall residents in an April memo- rial service and wake in honor of their dorm. The event featured Scripture reading, eulogies and words of praise from former CLs and residents, and a recitation o[ Samuel Palmer Brooks' "Immortal "It was meant to be a lime to remember Brooks, but to me it felt more like a celebra- tion of good times passed," said Salas, who at- tended and spoke at the event. "It was an interesting situation because you love the place, but you realize it's time for it to go," said Hughes. "It was very appropriate for the time and place." After formally saying goodbye, the men of Brooks Hall began to prepare [or the end as tll e school year wound to a close. On May 12, with all residents moved out, Brooks Hall 's doors closed A little more than a month later came the demolition of Brooks Hall that so many had dreaded. It took crews three days to bring down the dorm that had stood for 85 years. "It was a sad day to see it go. I am not ashamed to say that I shed a small tear as I watched them bring it down," Hughes said. Many of the former residents of the hall have vowed to live in the new Brooks Vil- lage when it opens next year. Frank Shushok, dean of student learning and engagement, has made assurances that former residents of Brooks Hall wi ll be given preference on appli- cati ons for the new Brooks Vi ll age. Hughes said he was confident the former residents planning to live in Brooks Vi llage can work together to start a new legacy for the building. "I think we can take the great things about Brooks and bui ld on them in some very unique ways," he said. In some ways, Brooks will live on physically as well. The bust of Samuel Palmer Brooks tll at adorned the archway of the former dorm, as well as some stones from the arch, will be built into the new Brooks Village. Nevertheless, Hughes said, "It will never be the same Brooks. It will be good. But it will be difTeren t. " A look at Baylor's International scene reen & lobal Photo by Jessica Dooley Sunday Simbo, a Truett seminary student from Cameroon, said his and U.S. culture difffer regarding upbringing, especially in terms of community. Culture Shock ( By Mark Anthony ) T ravel across oceans and land can be done in a matter of days, and worldwide communication is a click away. Internet and cell phone technology connect the world, so the possibility of learning and experiencing a new culture can be done virtually. Still , to see another country online or watch a foreign movie can never fully prepare one for ilie shock of immersion in another culture. And while Baylor's substantial 8 Focus MagazineFall 2006 international community and outlook might not be obvious when looking across campus, still less obvious is the way tl1ese 400 international students from 72 countri es struggle to adapt to a U.S. lifestyle. "Culture shock IS hard to define," said Dr. Willi am B a k e l ~ professor of Arabic and Middle Eastern studies. "It is stepping out of your cultural comfort zone. You go to a cul ture that is different than yours - the language, food, habit, humor - and you feel like a fish out of water. You' re kind of at a loss because you don't know how to conduct yourself, and there is a shock to your system." When making ilie shift to a new culture, Baker said, people are often confused on how best to interact and relate in the new country. Things normally accepted back home are no longer socially acceptable. Sunday Simbo, a George W. Truett Theological Seminary student from Cameroon, came to Ameri ca in tl1e fall of 2005 and said he has been regarded as strange at times. "Nothing has been very strange to me so far, but the complexity in which we li ve today and tl1e present differences in culture and moilier tongue makes iliose who move (to Ameri ca) to be looked at differently, especially when we talk. "Most Ameri cans didn' t know where Camerron was," Simbo said of his West African home. For some people, it may take years before to fully become accustomed to ilie new country. Baptist Student Ministries international ministries coordinator Becky Robertson grew up m Ivory Coast before movi ng to the United States to attend Baylor. "I am more Americanized now ilian I ever thought I would be," Robertson said. "I had a strong reaction at first when I came to America because I fel t such loyalty to my home back in Cote D' Ivoire. It took me about four years of li ving here before I felt at home in thi s cul ture even though I was American by passport. But what does that mean?" Though American by birth, Robinson said she fe lt African at heart. Finding the ri ght balance between the two proved harder than expected, she said. And her case is not an exception. Elisabeth Schmidt-Hi eber, a senior foreign exchange student from Germany, commented on some of the differences between Germany and the Uni ted States. "One big difference between German students and American students is church. German young people don' t really go to church, but here in Texas, it seems like everybody goes," Schmidt-Hi eber said. Social norms change as well. Even shopping is different in Texas. Schmidt-Hieber said Americans buy more when shopping than most of ilieir German counterparts. "In Germany, people mi ght go shopping and buy enough to fill one bag or so, but in Texas, people fill their cars with bags of things iliey bought. " Others who move to Ameri ca fi nd they don' t always know how to act. Tessa Shocky, a sophomore rai sed in Thailand by mi ssionary parents, recalls embarrassing herself numerous times her freshmen year because she didn' t know much about pop cul ture or social norms. "Going to the grocery store at fi rst was a culture shock because there are so many more products that we can' t get (in Thail and). There are so many different brands, too. I can't beli eve there Photo by Jacqueline Deavenport Baptist Student Ministries international ministries coordinator Becky Robertson boasts an ecletic array of African artifacts, including ceremonial music shakers. is an entire aisle of cereal," Shocky said. Robertson describes culture shock is an awaking because you "cross into a place where you reali ze the things you once accepted as normal are not accepted as normal for everybody else. " Sudden j olts to familiari ty are not relegated to long-term trips. Students traveling on mission trips or study abroad programs may also have culture shock. Dall as juni or Matt Alexander, for example, went on mi ssion Simbo holds out pictures of his family and home. The picture on top is a tradi- tional end-of- year celebration in Cameroon. Simbo said that most people whom he met in the United States did not know that Cam- eroon is in West Africa. trip to Israel two summers ago and was surprised by standard military procedure. "The biggest culture shock for me in going to Israel was the way the Israeli army was set up with having 19-year-olds carrymg around guns everywhere, and it was not a big deal at all for them," Alexander said. "In the United States, 19-year- old soldi ers are also given guns, but they have to leave them on ba e. Israeli soldiers have to carry them wherever iliey go, including the mall, movi e ilieater or grocery store," Alexander said. Sometimes culture shock comes in the form of profiling, Sammy Shatnawi, aJ ordanian on Fulbright Scholarship studyi ng at Baylor, said he has been profiled at times because of hi s Arab ethnicity and his Muslim faith and the current international politi cal struggles. Shatnawi said he doesn' t want people in America to believe all Arabs and Muslims are terrori sts as he says the media claims. However, he says, "It is also the same way inJordan." He has called his mother and told her not to believe what is said in the news about America. "Not everything that the media tell s us about Ameri ca is true, Mama. Not everyone is pro-war in America, and they are not all as we see on TV, " Shatnawi said. There is more to Shatnawi 's story. His first name isn't really Sammy. Baker urged him to start going by the name Sammy during hi s time in the United States because he didn't want him to experience social rejecti on because of stigma attached to his name. Sammy's real name is Osama. Photo by Jacqueline Deavenport Fall 2006 9 Out-of-staters learn how to survive Texas ( By Mallory Briggs ) A minority group stands out on Baylor's campus. They talk funny, they dress differently, and for some odd reason, they give you a quizzical look anytime you say "y'all. " Each day at Baylor they risk their identities, either being drowned in Texas culture or being made fun of for their own culture. They are out-of- staters, living in the heart of a land flowing with milk, honey and Texas Baptists. "Texas is a very proud group of people. The state has a unique and notable history," assistant professor of sociology Kevin Dougherty said. "Texas was an independent nation and those aren't ideas that pass easily. It still colors the way people think." Texas pride finds expression in "Don't Mess with Texas" bumper stickers, shirts, mugs, hats, pens and doormats.Wal-Mart sells Texas-shaped chips, a shower curtain with the state plastered all over it and bath mats in the shape of Texas. Kati e Picken, a sophomore from vVheaton, Ill. , said she was surprised how much people love Texas. "People don' t get excited about Illinois," she said. Both out-of-staters and Texans notice language differences. "I constantly get made fun of," Kyle Phillip, a Chicago sophomore, said. "Every time I say anything, the guys in my fraternity repeat it in 10 Focus Magazine a Chicago accent." Lexi Correll, a Scotch Plains, Nj., sophomore, said people kept asking her why she didn't have a Brooklyn accent and what the mob was like. She had to explain that not everyone in New J ersey is like the Godfather. Beyond the infamous "y'all " and "fixin' to," other words cause confusion. Sam Chen, a Wescosville, Pa., sophomore, said people make fun of him for his names [or everyday items. People tell him it's sneakers instead of tennis shoes, sucker instead of lollipop, buggies instead o[ shopping carts. Food differs in more than just name, however. The type of food makes many students miss home. "The Tex-Mex is a lot better here, obviously," Chen said. "But Philly cheesesteaks in Texas just don't compare to back home." Laguna Hi ll s Calif., senior Stephania Hasan said, "I get shocked looks from people when I tell them I'm a vegan." Differences in food and speech are common and expected, but cultural divides can run deeper on issues regarding fear, religion and lifestyle pace. For exampl e, when a tornado hi t vVaco her freshman year, Hasan was terrified. She didn't know what people meant when they kept referring to a tornado warning. "I'd much rather be in an earthquake than a tornado," Hasan said to a classmates, who responded that they would much rather be in a tornado than an earthquake.
lens Illustration by Ben Humeniuk Hasan said there is more diversity in Californi a and religion is not an intense focus. Peopl e keep religion to themselves at home, she said. "You don't see many J esus loves you' billboards," Hasan said. As for pace of lifestyle, Hasan thinks life moves at a slower pace in Texas. "I get teased about being really rushed in things, " Chen agreed. " [But] how much of a push there is in Texas football is how much push there is for everything in the North. " Whil e people feel out of place in anywhere new, Phillip said Texas is an especiall y intense environment. "I felt like I had to go tll e extra mi le to fit in. I now own a couple cowboy hats, a couple pairs o[ boots, some chaps, and I bought a truck," Phillip said. The lives of tll ese out-of-staters are a testament and a challenge: Explore the world around you and get out of your comfort zone. " [Being from out of state] helped bui ld my character and made me a much more independent person," Hasan said. The out-of-state students said their experience coming to Baylor made tl1em stronger, wiser and more independent. Each issued a challenge to search outside normaJ experiences, even if it 's just a vacation. Correll said it was worth it for her, and Texans should do the same. "It'd be funny if people from Texas got out more," Correll said. Amid international attention, Crawford is a political paradox, a home for those both for and against its famous resident. m cities to vehicles, hamburgers to hairdos, be- ing big is important to Texans. Texas has six large metropolitan areas, with populations surpassing 1 mill ion in Houston, San Antonio and Dallas. However, many people living in the Lone Star State prefer to reside in one of its countless small towns, where life moves at a slower pace and people actually know their neighbors. About 30 minutes down the road from Baylor is Craw- ford, one of those characteristic small towns. However, this one is unique in the recognition it has gained world- V \ ~ d e since tl1e presideI1l of the United States moved in. Fall 2006 11 and politics and foreign affairs. It has whet our appetite for more knowledge, " Crow said. For Cro\\, meeting the young men and women who come home from Iraq has been one of her favorite Crawford experiences. She said hearing their stories has changed her life. The town has become a sym- bol for these men and women, Crow said. "Crawford represents some- thing to them - it's a place where people who support the president will listen to them," Crow said. Opening after Bush's arrival , the Yellow Rose sells a variety of Texas, American and President Bush souvenirs. Choosing Sides Small-Town Charm When President Bush purchased 1,583 acres for his Prairie Chapel Ranch in 1999, he put the town of Crawford, population 705, on the national and international radar. Often referred to as the Western White House, Bush's ranch serves as his vacation destination and has hosted foreign dignitaries and members of the press. Although not the typical tour- ist spot, the town and its people welcome visitors with open anns. The Coffee Station, a gas station/ convenience store/restaurant lo- cated off the main highway just past the sole traffic light in Craw- ford, is a place where tourists and locals come to fill their cars and bellies. Vicki Martin, a cashier of two years at The Coffee Station, prides herself on knowing frequent pa- trons by their first names. "VVe have our regular custom- ers that come in every day to eat and talk about the town and the high school football team," Mar- tin said. Changing Times In recent years, the Coffee Sta- tion has become a stop for many tourists who come through town to see Bu h's ranch. Brian Barr, a Crawford resi- dent, said he likes the visitors. "I love all the tourists that 12 Focus Magazi ne come through. I was a tourist be- fore I moved here. This little town was dead before Bush. Now shops and businesses keep moving in," Barr said. Since Bush's move to Craw- ford, three gift shops have opened in the downtown area. The ad- ditional money brought into the town by tourists caused a 1 per- cent increase in tax revenue. With this money, the highway depart- ment improved Crawford's high- way and built a sidewalk from the middle school to the high school. "The older buildings down- town have been refurbished. People want to be proud of their town," MarilynJudy, presi dent of the Crawford Chamber of Com- merce, said. One of these buildings is the Crawford Country Style Store, run by cousins Norma Nelson Crow and Larry Nelson. Working and living in Craw- ford has been an "experience that could never be duplicated," Crow said. Originally slated to open April I, 2002, the store opened two days early when British Prime Minister Tony Blair arrived in Crawford vvith visiting press and a flood of tourists. "We were literall y unpacking the store when the British press started arriving," Crow said. It was at this time that the store's Texas Tea Parties tradition was born. Crow wanted to do something special for the English press and visitors, so she served a variety of English teas and Texan finger foods. The idea was a hit, and now every time a foreign dig- nitary visits the president, Crow and Nelson host a tea party. Over the years, the store has had many special visitors, includ- ing Australian Prime Minister John Howard, journalist Ann Compton, White House staff and foreign press members. The effect Bush's Crawford presence on Crow and Nelson's business has impacted their per- sonallives. Crow said Crawford's new connection to international events has increased her interest in politics. "\tVe need to be more knowl- edgeable of what is goi ng on. Peo- ple come in and want to talk about Whereas many Ameri cans to- day are questioning the decisions of the president, Barr said the majority of Crawford residents still support him. "Crawford is not a pro-war, anti-war community. \"'e' re a pro-Bush community," Barr said. This "pro-Bush" community was angered last year when Cin- dy Sheehan, who led a large anti- war protest in Crawford during the summer of 2005 after her son died in Iraq, purchased land in the area through a third party. Some people call ed the deal un- derhanded because Sheehan's identity as the buyer was secret. "Because it's a predominantly pro-Bush community, Sheehan knew that people here wouldn't like her buying land, and that's why it was done that way," Barr said. Seth Thompson, Mitchell Homer and Chuck Stewart relax and eat at The Coffee Sta- tion after a weekend of hunting. 1 J ] J 1 J Sheehan said the purchase was made because her group was having problems finding a place to continue protesting. Camp Ca- seys I and 2, their previous sites, were closer to Bush's property, but city ordinances were created that prevented the group from continuing its occupancy of the areas. "We want to create a place \Ihere we can have an institute fo r a permanent peace presence si nce George Bush is a self-serv- ing war lord," Sheehan said. Sheehan, now a part-time res- ident of the town, said she plans to spend time thi s year at Camp Casey 3, building permanent structures on the property and \lorking with other Camp Casey yolunteers. Barr said he thinks the media ,lttention given to Sheehan and \I'ar protesters has been over- done. "The media is trying to cre- ate stories that aren't there. I wish the media would) go away," Barr sai d. ,\lthough the summer of 2005 \I'as a mess, Barr said, with pro- testers impeding traffic and peo- ple nooding the town, now the . . II1COnVel1l ences are not so great. Peace House After Bush's move to Craw- ford, groups like Green Peace started coming to the town to protest. However, there were no adequate facilities to host the hundreds, sometimes thousands, of people pouring into the town. From thi s situation, the idea for the Crawford Peace Ho'use II as born through the sugges- ti on of Waco's Friends of Peace founder Skip Londos. T he Peace House joined forces with Sheehan and Camp Casey in the summer of 2005 when the community saw 10,000 protest- ers pass through. Lucas said the group's previous experience with protests helped them know what lI ould be needed to function. . \lthough some people thought the Peace House should be built in Waco, Lucas said the proxim- ity to Bush was an important fac- tor. "The Peace House needed to be in Crawford because it's where the image was being cre- ated about Bush being a good 01' boy," Lucas said. "There needed to be another side of that. I sec it as a voice of truth." Not everybody in Texas agrees with the country's national poli- cies, Lucas said. \tVhen the Peace House first opened, there was somewhat of a culture clash between the lo- cals and protesters, said Judy, the Crawford Chamber president. "Everyone is so trusting in Crawford. It's the type of place where you leave your doors un- locked. Now all these strang- ers are coming into town, and it make it difficult to adjust," Judy said. Dr. Dub Oliver, vice presi- dent for student life at Baylor, has served as pastor at Canaan Baptist Church in Crawford since 2003. On Aug. 17, 2005, he said he received a message that the town sheriff was trying to reach him. Confused, Oliver called the sheriff to find out the problem. It turned out that the sheriff wanted to caution him about the possibil- ity of political protesters attend- ing Sunday service at hi s church and causing trouble, Oliver said. That Sunday, the Secret Ser- vice came in anticipation of riot- ing or violence, but nothing oc- curred. "There were only a few pro- testers present, and we assumed anyone there was there to wor- ship," Oliver said. Crawford and the church have embraced the opportunity to share who they are with the rest of the world, Oliver said. Newfound Harmony Over the years, the relati on- ship between townspeople and the Peace House has evolved, and Crawford residents have come to see Peace House volunteers as their neighbors, Judy said. "Crawford is a laid-back com- munity. For the most parr, we're too busy doing what we're doing to noti ce what they' re doing," Judy said. Although the initial local reac- tion to the Peace House was any- thing but welcoming, Lucas said he has noti ced a change in some attitudes. "The locals have changed. We get a lot more thumbs up and peace signs now instead of mid- dl e fingers," Lucas said. In fact, some of the students from Crawford Hi gh School even took a field trip to the Peace House a few years ago. "They were curious, so their teacher brought them here. I think it was good because they Above: Cindy Sheehan talks with reporters and volunteers at Camp Casey 3 outside of Crawford. Left: Rows of cross- es at Camp Casey honor the soldiers who have died in Iraq. The sign in the back ground reads, "For what noble cause?" and lists American dead and wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan. found out we' re not Bush bash- ers, and we don't hate Bush. We don' t hate anything. We want peace, " Lucas said. Bush's presence in Crawford has changed the dynamic of the town - bringing in new business- es, people and ideas. Throughout these years of change and inter- national scrutiny, the town con- tinues to hold onto the one thing that sets it apart: its people. "My goal is to come back here and retire, Crow said When I was young, all I could think about was getting out of here. I moved away for awhile, and I've had j obs and experiences all over the world. But here, what you see is what you get. There's no phoni- ness, no plastic . .. you can come home and be yourself " Fall 2006 The Road Less Traveled Backpacking provides lifelong experiences { By Heather Keenan } I ' ll always treasure the night I spent under the starry sky in Caceres, Spain, camped beneath a blue tarp after rocking out at a Spanish concert. Nate Newman will never forget the ride he hitched on the back of Franka's motorcycl e through the hilly countryside of the Czech Republic. Heather McLeod will always remember the French couple she shared a meal and a lively conversati on with when her overnight train from Pari s to Madrid stopped in a small bor- der town. Traveling with a backpack may not guar- antee authenti c cultural experi ences, but the odds seem to be in your favor. My backpack was my pill ow when I was sleeping amid a sea of tents filled with tired Spani sh music fanat- ics. Newman had hi s backpack strapped on as he and Franka zipped through the Czech countryside. And while McLeod talked the night away with the French couple, her back- pack waited for her at the train stati on. The spontaneous and adventurous spirit backpackers tend to embrace pl aces them in an excell ent position to engage with a for- eign culture. The stereotypical, 20-something backpacker gallivants through foreign lands for weeks or months at a time searching for au- thenti c cultural experi ences on a tight budget. Immersing yourself in the cultures you visit is the best way to travel. That means getting out of touri st packs. Margi Erway, retail marketing manager at STA Travel, the world's largest student travel 14 Focus Magazine organization, advised students to stop by the tourist office when they reach a new city. "The guides know all about the city's tour- ist sights, but try asking a guide what he does on his day off," she suggested. Taxi drivers are another group who know the city or town like the back of their hand. Whil e traveling in Europe, Erway "rented" a fri endly and knowledgeabl e taxi dri ver to take her to what the dri ver considers the must-see li st of his city. Often, dri vers will throw in hi s- tori c facts and you get an inexpensive, private tour and a chance to see things that you would have otherwise missed, she said. A tour bus will showcase a city'S artistic masterpieces and hi stori c landmarks, but a backpacking adventure can provide intimate contact with a regi on's best cultural testament: its people. "There are great, genuine people all over the world," said Newman, a senior from The VVoodlands. "You have to go out of your way to find them sometimes, but it's worth it. " During hi s eight-week independent trek through Europe in the summer of 2006, New- man encountered many intri guing local char- acters in each of the 10 countri es he visited. One of hi s favorites was Benjamin, the el- derl y winemaker in Cinque Terre, Italy, who invited Nate into hi s home, insisted he taste every wine and suggested the best spot in town for Nate to spend the ni ght - between two boulders on the beach of Monterosso. The authenti c Italian wine, a new fri end to hold his backpack and hi s overnight communion with nature made Newman's trip uniquely his. The native people not onl y enhance a j our- ney wi th their local charm, but they also can open a whole world of undi scovered treasures to those willing to get off the beaten path. Ev- ery place you vi sit is some body's home, and who better to recommend the best restaurant or sunny afternoon activity than a person with a lifetime of experience in that town? Youth hostels are another haven for back- Pictures from backpack- ing trips show the Grand Canal in Venice (above) , Cique Terre, Italy (right). Photos by Meghan Merchant Above: Baylor Alumna Molly Haas backpacked in the Alps from a base in Interlaken, Switzerland. packers. Al- though there are occa- sional nights spent under the stars or on an overnight train, travel- r rs generally stay in hos- tels. T hese inexpens i ve hotel alter- natives often cram SIX or more bunk brds and a melting pot of travelers into simple rooms. McLeod, a San Antonio junior, spent no more than three nights in one place during her four-and-a-half-week backpacking trip. Each of the dozen or so hostels McLeod and hrr three travel compani ons stayed in had its O\\ n unique quali ty. "Our hostel in Venice, Italy, used to be a convent, and the ceilings were covered with gorgeous fre coes," McLeod said. "But my fa- \'ori te hostel was in Fussen, Germany, where a friendly man rents out the top two fl oors of his home to travelers like us." The hostel scene is ideal for befri ending other travelers and pi cking up helpful hints. 1 ewman spent an evening in Barcelona with II other backpackers he met at his hos- tel. The group represented seven countri es and used fi ve languages. "As we all sat there together, it was one of those truly rare moments where everyone speaks without inhibition and a lot of knowl- edge is passed back and forth," he said. European travel exposes the eye to fantas- tic architecture, sculpture and painting, but it al so can open the mind to a new way of look- ing at people and places. Baylor study abroad adviser Cathleen Cat- lin stressed the worth of experiences abroad. "As students travel, they gain a global per- spective. A new environment not only teaches students about the cul ture and values of the foreign country, it forces them to examine their own values and beli efs," Catlin said. .\ myri ad of cul tural adventures await you in Europe. Grab your backpack and take the roads less traveled by. It really wi ll make all the difference. Truett student ministers to the disabled in India { By Lauren Burris } I n a country where it's not uncommon for the disabled to be hidden away inside clos- ets, not al lowed to leave their homes or ki cked out to the streets to beg, one George W. Truett Theological Seminary student is using her own disabili ty to reach a hurting people. Born with cerebral palsy, a disorder often caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain dur- ing pregnancy or birth, Heather Herschap has li mited control of her extremities and uses a motori zed wheelchair. However, she hasn' t let this slow her down. "Whenever people say I can't do some- thi ng, I've always turned around to do it," Herschap said. "Before I met Christ, it was to prove people wrong. Now it's to show them that I can do anything through Christ." Herschap graduated in 2002 with a bach- elor's degree in psychology. }<o ur days before graduation she said she felt God called her to Truett seminary. Two years later, Herschap said she felt God call her to India. Though she wasn' t able to go until the summer of 2005 due to plan- ning complications, Herschap determinedly searched for a missions organi zati on to facili- tate her trip and made preparati ons for a year and a half to go serve in Indi a. After contacting numerous organizations about opportunities in Indi a, Herschap found her niche as an intern for proVi sion Asia, an organizati on based in Bangalore, India. "Our whole mini stry concept is disabled reaching disabled," said J ean Kingery, direc- tor of proVision Asia. "vVe've always felt a dis- abled person can minister better to di sabled people." Kingery called Herschap the Joni Eareck- son Tada of India. Tada is a woman who was paralyzed in a diving accident as a teen but has had a signifi cant publi c career encourag- ing disabl ed people worldwide. According to the most recent Indi an Cen- sus, 2 percent of the country's popul ation is disabled, though advocates say the census' def- initi on of disabled is limited and inaccurate.
I abili Courtesy Photo Heather Herschap poses with children in India. She uses her disability to minister to others who are disabled. "They just want to feel accepted and nor- mal in a culture where people ignore the dis- abl ed," Herschap said. "I want to say, ' You' re created this way in the midst of suffering and gri ef for the glory of God.'" Hersehap went to Indi a in the summer of 2005 as an intern, focusing on counseling the disabl ed. Herschap said the counseli ng process in the U.S. is completely different from counseling in Indi a. "Here you would come into the office and maybe the counselor would ask you ques- tions," Herschap said. "In Indi a, in my experi- ence, it's just sitting around talking to peopl e and you have to let them bring up issues. You can't ask questions and probe at the an wers." While she said it was diffi cult to be pati ent at times, she said she has grown to love the Indi an peopl e. She returned thi s year for a second summer. Both years Herschap had four Indian women as her assistants, helping her with ev- erything from getting up in the morning to getting around in the manual wheelchair she has to use there. Betty Talbert, director of spiri tual forma- ti on at Truett, said a love of India is imprinted on Herschap's soul. "She feels j oy about her past mini stry there and her future work there - the tr ue j oy that is always the sign of God's profound call to mini stry," Talbert said. Herschap said she is thinking about work- ing with the disabl ed in India long-term. "To be true to myself, I have to share how I cope with being di sabled," she said. Fall 2006 15 Christmas Beyond Fifth Street { By Shelby Thompson } espite the pressures of approaching finals, the holiday season seems to be in the back of everyone's mind. So take a break and explore the holiday treasures of Central Texas available less than 100 miles from Baylor. The Salado Christmas Stroll December 1-2, 8-9, Salado Driving south on Interstate 35, Salado's exit can be missed in the blink of an eye. But this quaint little town comes alive during the Christmas season. The Salado Christmas Stroll, a townwide festival held the first two weekends of December, takes visitors back in time to Victorian England at Christmastime. The Christmas Stroll is another great way to complete your Christmas shopping list with unique gifts. Main Street, often referred to as the "Mile of Shops," offers more than 100 shopping venues filled with j ewelry, antiques, art and custom gifts. During the event, Main Street becomes a winter wonderland, and shops stay open late. Outside fireplaces, apple cinder and hot chocolate keep shoppers warm as horse-drawn carriages jingle past and strolling carol ers fill the air with music. The festival is topped off with a live performance of A Christmas Carol at the open-air Table Rock Amphitheater. Armadillo Christmas Bazaar Dec. 9-24, Austin Music Hall The Armadillo Christmas Bazaar, affectionately known as the 'Dillo,' was first held in 1976. Today, the bazaar is one of the top-ranked arts and craft shows in the nation. More than 80 booths offer an eclectic selection of unique gifts such as one-of-a-kind j ewelry, handmade soaps, perfume, candles and blown glass to satisfy everyone on your holiday shopping li st. Continuous live music playing in the evenings from local Austin musicians, such as Toni Price and the Austin Lounge Lizards, provide a cheerful, engaging atmosphere as shoppers sample local food and drinks and browse the booths. This Christmas season, bypass the ubiquitous shopping maU and discover Austin's unique cultural treasures. Courtesy Photo Visitors walk beneath the Trail of Lights in Austin. The trail opens the first Saturday of December. Trail of Lights Festival Dec. 10-23, Zilker Metropolitan Park, Austin For a more traditional Christmas celebration, the Zilker Park Trail of Lights Festival will suffice with more than 1 million lights. T he festival first began in 1965 as the Yule Fest as a gift from Alden Mable Davis and Beverly Sheffield to Austin citizens and visitors with a lighted display of "The Twelve Days of Christmas. " Now the Trail of Lights is over a mile long with 42 lighted scenes, Santa's House, the Yule Log and the Zilker Tree. The Zilker Tree, a tradition begun in 1967, was at that time the world's largest man-made tree. The tree stands more than 155 feet tall with 39 strands creating a spiral pattern when looked at from the center of the tree. It is tradition for visitors to be dazed by spinning beneath the tree, called "spiraling" by locals. For those in training for Bear-a-Thon, the Trail of Lights Festival holds the annual Trail of Lights 5K on the first Saturday of December as a preview event. Participants are the first to experience the lights as the race takes them through the trail , which is lit for the first time during the run. The Trail of Lights Festival combines traditional holiday cheer with its unique Austin "spiral." The Street of Lights Dec. 10-23, 37 th Street, Austin What started out in 1980 as friendly neighborhood rivalry on 37'" Street has grown into one of the most unusual Christmas light di splays around, as the game of "one- upmanship" keeps the light display growing year after year. 37,h Street is not your typical picture-perfect, drive-through light display of reindeer and Santas, but rather includes light displays of Pac-Man, President Bush and Bin-Laden, with the random holiday icons hanging from the power lines and many more humorous, wacky lit objects. The street is accessible by c a l ~ but the best way to see this random explosion of light bulbs is to do so on foot, where you can chat with locals as you admire their Christmas spirit. Whether you' re in the mood for Christmas lights, shopping or live music, grab your friends out of Moody Library and take the time to enjoy the holiday season this year. Fall 2006 17 A look at staple football parties around Floyd Casey Stadium that carry on ... The traditions of . . '. tailgating ( By Jordan Daniel ) I t had rained all morning and all afternoon, but lie skies cleared up just in time for the football game they were both attending that night. Brian and Kristen Ethridge hadn't met before that night, but strangely enough, football and food brought them together. "I was coming to pick up some tickets from another tail gate attendee but arrived before he did," Kristen said. "While I was just standing around, Brian came 18 Focus Magazine up and introduced himself " When Kristen's fri end didn't show up, Brian offered her the seat next to wm for the Baylor'S game against Missouri in 2004. She gladly accepted - for the rest of their lives. The Ethridges were engaged on Christmas in 2005, a little over a year after they met, and in the spri ng of 2006 liey married. "It's not every day a really hot chick shows up by herself at your tailgate," Brian said. "You have to take advantage of these opportuni ties." Freshmen football fans prepare for a football game at the Baylor Line tailgate (above), while Katy senior Dave Jeans grills hotdogs (left). After the tailgate, Baylor Line mem- bers run onto the field at the begin- ning of each home game to greet the football players and sit in reserved seating, Baylor Line com- mittee members said about 1 00 of the 1 ,000 Line members attend the tailgate each week. Photos above by Steven Heldenbrand Since that evening, Brian and Kristen said liey rarely have missed an opportuni ty to tailgate at Baylor games with their friends, many of whom they've made through their well-known tailgate parties. Baylor alumnus Hobby Howell occupies the parking spot next to the Ethridges' and said he is mostly responsible for hosting tlle festivities during halftime and after lie games. Brian and Kri sten take care of the pregame tailgate. Howell, who moved back to Waco in 1999, said he has to begin smoking a brisket more than eight hours before he serves it. Kristen said they were able to choose their tailgating spot in the brown lot, along with Howell, because of their annual donation of $2,400 to the Bear Foundation, which the Ethridges made for the first time this season. Parallel to tlle spots where Hobby and Eli ridge's twin smokers sit is legendary football coach Grant Teaff's parking spot, which is right next to Texas football icon Dave Campbell's reserved parking. They have everything you \\'ould expect at a tailgate: hot dogs, hamburgers, cold dlinks ,md sausage, but the} also have I dish that makes their tailgate unique. Just a few rows over, Baylor alumni Mitchell Horner and Chuck Stewart serve dove meat wrapped in smoked bacon: a greasy, but urprisingly tasty bite-sized entree. All of this takes place close to the entrance to the stadium, so they can hear the player's pads smacking together during warm- ups. The tai lgate craze started innocently enough for Brian Ethridge and a couple of his friends at a football game in 1995. The friends huddled inside their truck, stuffing Fritos and bean dip into tll eir mouths before the Baylor football team kicked of1' inside Floyd Casey Stadi um. Despite humble beginnings, Brian said he knew it was something he wanted to continue to do. After a while, hi s tailgate parties grew larger and larger, eventually requmng him to upgrade his equipment to the smoker he currently has. Brian's smoker, made by former University of Texas football player Roger Roessler, first debuted at a Baylor baseball game in 2004. "The tailgate was growing, and it made sense to expand our operation in order to get more people involved," he said. "Those of us who were organizing the tailgate decided we needed a trailered smoker. " The smoker, which can cost thousands of dollars, proved to be a valuable addition. Through the years, the guests making appearances at the Ethridges' site have become a "who's who" of Baylor sports, Brian said. Head men's basketball coach Scott Drew, men's tennis coach Matt Knoll , baseball coach Steve Smith and women's tennis coach J oey Scrivano have all dropped by the tail gate. But it isn't just coaches who come by. Many former Baylor, and National :Football League, players visit the tailgate, too. Super Bowl "Obviously, it's bigger now than three guys a truck eating Fritos and bean dip, " Kristen Ethridge, Tailgating Host champion Thomas Everett, a Thorpe Award-winning defensive back, former defensive lineman Robi n J ones and ex-linebacker Robby Waters also partook in lie tailgate at one time or another to share food and memories with Howell and the Ethridges. Not all of their guests are former players, eithec Kri ste n said soph o more basketball center Mamadou Above: Fans apply facepaint at a tailgate Sept. 23. Left: Fans display their painted school pride at the same day, Photo by Jordan Daniel Baylor alumni Mitchell Horner and Chuck Stewart serve dove meat wrapped in bacon. The alumni prepare their dish in addi- tion to stan- dard tailgating fare. Diene makes it a point to stop by their tailgate parties whenever he can, since being introduced to the tradition by a friend last year. She even takes credit for Diene's transformation from a "skinny kid from Africa" to one of the Big 12's best post defenders. Diene arrived at Baylor two years ago as a raw, 7 -foot-tall talent who weighed less than 200 pounds. After a year of lifting weights and eating barbeque at tailgates, he now weighs more than 250 pounds. "We claim responsibili ty for 20 or 30 pounds of what (Diene) has put on," she said. One of their most unlikely guests came in 2005 when the Baylor baseball team played host to the Kansas State Wildcats. ' ~ t one of our baseball tai lgates, (former Kansas State) punter and pitcher J ared Brite showed up between games, in uniform," Brian said. Along with showing tll eir fri ends and visiting team's fans a good time, Kristen helps raise money through a fundraiser call ed "Burgers on the Berm" for the Diamond Girls' travel expenses. The fri endships liat have developed at the tailgate parties go past the field, Kri sten said, and some of their weekl y guests made it to their wedding as well. "Obviously, it's bigger now than three guys in a truck eating Fritos and bean dip," she said. Fall 2006 19 n rinks: Behi d t e Can Manufacturers use grassroots advertising qnd alcohol allusions ( By Emily Moore ) D o you find yourself needing energy you can't muster on your own? How about a drink that gives you wings, gets youJak'd, or lets you party like a Rockstar? Flashy 16-ounce energy drinks are coming to campus with vibes of extreme sports, rebellion and the party-going nightlife alluding to drugs and alcohol. For example, Monster cans use phrases like "double shot," "killer energy brew," "wicked mega hit," "twice the buzz," and the jingle "Unleash the Beast." The liquid itself is usually beer-colored. "When you see these advertising tag lines, the references are to reinforce the association that energy drinks are part of an experience that is hedonistic," said Dr. Chris Pullig, director of the Center for Professional Selling at Baylor. "Our society seeks and consumes large quantities of goods that give us pleasure. " Energy drinks also have been served alongside and inside alcoholic beverages. ' J ager Bombs" or "Bulldozers," for example, mix tlle alcoholic J agermeister drink and energy drinks such as Red Bull. Liquid Charge, a new citrus-flavored drink, contains 6.9 percent alcohol by volume plus all the essential ingredi ents of energy drinks. The stimulants in energy drinks deliver a quick "pick-me-up," but when mixed with alcohol they create a false sense of coordination and soberness. Recent graduate Dallas Pena worked for Big Red by promoting Red J ak during his senior year at Baylor and learned a lot about the energy drink market. ''Although energy drinks and alcohol have similar undertones, it is not necessarily witll bad intent," Pena said. ''As tlle Red Jak label reads, 'Car Jak - You CAN Drink J ak and Drive.'" 20 Focus Magazine Photo by Melea Burke Members of the Bear Pit, a men's basketball student fan organization, sport jerseys sponsored by Red Jak. May 2006 graduate Dallas Pena used this advertising technique for "grassroots marketing." Big Red, the maker of Red Jak, prefers to do what Pena calls "grassroots marketing," where college students such as Pena promote the drink by di stributing it personally on campuses and in the surrounding community. The company gave Pena about 15 cases - 375 cans - per week to distribute as he saw fit. ''At first I started out with mostly Baylor functions, like sorority and fraternity crushes and campuswide events, but eventually I broadened my efforts to include the Waco community during sporting events and other public activities," Pena said. Pena soon became known as the "Red J ak man," and many of his fraternity brothers became hooked on the drink. Now Red J ak and Monster energy drinks are sold in vending machines on campus. "Body- and mind-stimulating" energy drinks emerged from the Thai and J apanese. And while Asia Pacific is the top market share holder with 58 percent of total volume in 2004, its lead has declined as other areas catch on to the energy wave. North America, which holds the next largest share at 15 percent with rapid growth rate, recently passed up Western Europe. Formulated in Austria and brought to the U.S. a decade later in 1997, Red Bull dominates the global market. According to Red Bull, U.S. sales have increased by 200 percent every year since then and reached $1 billi on in worldwide sales in the year 2000. Reasons for drinking these energy boosters differ within age groups. For teens and young adults, the over-the-counter amphetamine serves as an acceptable party drink and helps energize sleep-deprived coll ege students. However, Pena said middle-aged, working -class adults are Big Red's main market. "vVhat people don't realize is that while coll ege-aged people are an important group to target, professional adult are just as ready to drink them to get through their 8-to-5 jobs with an enhanced performance," Pena said. Despite the sugar, herbs and minerals, the drinks' base element is caffeine. A central nervous system stimulant, caffeine may make an athlete feel more energized, but effects are temporary. According to a 200 1 article in Sports Medicine, laboratory studies have shown caffeine in mild doses often has proven effective to enhance exercise performance for up to 120 mi nu tes, but large caffeine doses can physical problems such as li ght-headedness and diarrhea. Over time, caffeine overdoses can speed bone loss and possibly raise blood pressure. The report says repeated consumption may increase risk of heart di sease and premature death, and Monster's can label read "Consume responsibly - Limit tl1ree cans per day. Not recommended for children, pregnant women or people sensitive to caffeine." The fate of a downtown fixture . IS ... Up For
( By Kelsey Rexroat ) orne call it trespassing. Others call it dangerous. But for Baylor seni or Vinh Pham, it's a hands-on way to learn about vVaco through one of its most historic sites: an abandoned building. In the heart of" downtown, the old four-story Waco High School building with an imposing and boarded-over window is a site Pham has vis- itrcl multiple times. '" It looked like the school from Basion Pub- hr," Pham said. "It just looked really scary and intimidating in the dayli ght, so I thought it mlLl ld be super scary at night. And it was." While Ph am and hi s fri ends were inside poking at yellowed textbooks and posing for pictures in front of rusty lockers, they were unaware of the uncertain fate the former high school now faces. Last used as a hi gh school in 1971, the building at Ninth Street and Colum- bus ,\venue is now up for bids. The bidding process means confli cting things to different peopl e. For library offi - cials and members of Fri ends of Waco High Schools, it means a scramble to come up with a proposal that, if accepted, would turn the site illlo an expanded library and an office home for various community groups. One potenti al renovation from a private company is to turn the high school into an apartment for famili es with low or moderate IIl come. In a Oct. 7 letter to the Waco 7iibune-Herald, the Friends of Waco High School asked the di strict to delay selling the building "until lo- cal groups interested in it have had longer to study options other than its sale to a private dewloper." '"Everyone who went there has their own set of memories," Wilton Lanning, founding presi dent of the Dr Pepper Museum, said. Lanning, a 1955 graduate of Waco High Photo by Melea Burke Boards cover windows and entrances to the old Waco High building. The structure's future remains ambiguous. and later said he would like to see the school preserved in a way that would contrib- ute to the community. To do so, organizations must prepare an effective and timely proposal against competing bids by developers. Clifton Robinson is a longtime Baylor con- tributor and former classmate of Lanning's at both Waco High and Baylor. Both he and his parents attended the high school, but he said it should not be made into a shrine. Robinson voiced frustration over the school board's re- fusal to sell tl1e site to developers years ago. "The building has had the opportunity to become something for a long time and has been repeatedly nixed by the school board," Robinson said. "The movement of the com- munity to try to save the building was wrong. They were never going to be abl e to raise $6 to 10 million." His differing vi ew of the school may be due in part to the sweeping view of downtown \Naco from his spacious top-floor office in the ational Uoyds Building on 9th Street and Austin Avenue. "People who are sentimental don' t have the money to put up," Robinson said. "The people who have the money got there by not being sentimental. " Despite hi s interest in the hi stori c value of the building, Lanning admitted he doesn't be- lieve it can be preserved without renovations that are beyond the budget of nonprofit orga- nizations. ''Anything that sits for a long time will even- tually deteriorate, and that is what has hap- pened to vVaco High," Lanning said. When Lanning went there, the building housed stu- dents who won more state-l evel awards across the board - parti cularl y in athl etics - than any other school in its category. Today it house only pigeons, and the trophies from those long- forgotten victories have spilled out of smashed trophy cases to li tter the dark hallways. Robinson agreed about the worsening state of the building. "It's insanity that the school has been sitting there looking like that for so long, " he said. Regardless of the fate of the building, the two graduates wi ll always share memories from their high school years. Robinson admit- ted to being "a bad student" and Lanning said he was not as athleti c as he would have liked to be, but both enj oyed their time there. In the meantime, some still appreciate the building and j oin the long line of Baylor stu- dents and graduates with memories shaped within its walls. Whil e Lanning remembers about what it was like to go to school before in- tegration, others like Pham continue to make their own memori es there. Pham remembers finding a room-size scale model of a Roman city in one classroom, 51 years latec "It made you wonder about the people used to go there and took all that time to construct this really intricate little city," Pham said. Of the other surpri sing discoveries made by Pham and his fri ends, the highlights were an 8- foot-long, three-dimensional pl astic swordfish on a kitchen counter, a room stacked with bar- rels of government-issue emergency survival supplies and an antique dentist's chai r sitting alone in an empty room, complete with a tray of "creepy-looking" dentistry apparatuses. Pham's explorations will be added to the bank of memories provided by the building for nearly 100 years. \"'hat kind of memories it will provide in the future, however, remains to be seen. Fall 2006 21 ( By Angie Best ) R emember the days before Facebook? Students had to pick up the phone to leave their fri ends a message, and blind dates were reall y blind. With the growing populari ty of Web sites like Facebook, M ySpace and Xanga, as well as a significant increase in online use 16% Commerce: Online shopping or buying. in general, the Internet, for better or worse, is affecting general social interaction in the United States and generating attention from researchers. "I think everyone would agree that it's had a far-reaching impact on how college students communicate within and outside of their social circles," Beaumont senior Andrew Ginaki s said. 5% Search: Using web sites such as Google, Yahoo! Search or MSN Search. What we do online Source: Onl ine Publishers Association, September 2006 study 22 Focus Magazine One study conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Proj ect in 2005 suggests the Internet has provided significant improvements in communication among fri ends and family. Sixty- five percent of those surveyed said the Internet has helped their relati onships with friends, while 56 percent said it has helped their relationships with family members. However, a study in 2000 by Nati onal Public Radio, Kaiser Family Foundation and Harvard's Kennedy School of Government found 58 percent of all adult Americans report computers lead peopl e to spend less time with fri ends and famil y, and almost half said computers have given people less free time. "I think people, including myself, sometimes rely too much on Internet sources to maintain relationships," Dall as junior Kati e Brooks said. "It's a lot easier to send someone a qui ck e-mail than to pick up the phone and spend time having a real conversation." While students like Ginaki s recognize the downfalls and lack of emotional exchange in online communication, it is a medium Illustration by Ben Humeniuk that is hard to ignore, simply because "it makes communication easier," he said. However, there is still the argument that sites like Facebook and MySpace only help peopl e connect or reconnect with one another. T hey offer a search feature for Internet surfers to search for people safely and secretly. Melissa Mathias, a senior from Midwest City, Okla. , has been able to find and keep in touch with old fri ends through Facebook - relationships that otherwise would have been lost without the help of the site. "Facebook is a great medium for connecting with people," Mathias said. "It's personal enough to enable me to reconnect with people from elementary school, but impersonal enough that it doesn' t feel odd." It's not just online communication itself that has changed people's daily habi ts, but the time it takes from other u ual activities. "With the Internet, people are more inclined to spend a lot of time during the day checking their e-mail , which takes time away from doing other things," .\foore said. A report from til e Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society put Moore's realization in more techni cal ta ms. "Because there are only 24 hours in a day, time spent on one activity must be traded off against time spent on other activiti es. Time online, thus, is an asocial activity that competes with, rather than complements, social time," the report stated. The institute's findings revealed the average Internet user spends approximately three and a half hours per day online, with the resulting social impact being a daily reducti on of around one hour and 25 minutes from face- to-face interactions with friends and family. Moore estimated her daily Web time to be around two hours a day. But research also found that time spent online affected more than just social interacti on. For the average user, an hour on the Internet reduces sleep time by about 12 minutes. For the average Internet user, then, the daily reduction in sleep time would equal to around 52 minutes. So what are people doing while spending all of this time online? What draws them to the computer screen for hours at a time? According to the Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society, 55 percent of time online is spent on e-mail and other communications, including instant messaging and chat rooms. The rest of the time is spent browsing Web pages, newsgroups, maintaining Web sites or usi ng social networking/ dating sites. College students said they spent a maj ori ty of their Web time e-mailing, downloading music, instant messaging and conducti ng research for class - a fact confirmed by the Pew findings. "The Internet has made research easIer and more accessible," Brooks said. ' ~ n y research using the Internet takes half the time it would going to the library and doing everything there." In addition to research, most Baylor professors use Blackboard and e-mail to communicate with their students outside of class time, demonstrating that the Internet has become a necessity in the everyday life of a college student - not only for social reasons, but for academic ones as well. ame Over-dose A glimpse of the little-known world of online game addiction ( By Aaron Cantrell ) "I' ll stop gaming when they pry the controller from my, cold dead hands. " For some, thi s statement, posted on a video game magazine'S message board, is just a j oke used many times by gamers all over the globe, but for others this statement is strikingly literal. On August 3, 2005, a South Korean man sat down in a cybercafe to play computer games; a little more than 50 hours later, he died of heart failure. The man identified only by his family name Lee, was said to have also been fired from his job because of his addiction to computer games. For many gamers worldwide, their pastime becomes an addiction. Most popular video games on the market are designed to play in small chunks of time, but some reward players for longer stints of game play. These generally have persistent onli ne worlds and are called Massive Multiplayer Online games, or MMOs for short. Unlike other games, the virtual world that gamers play in does Photo by Melea Burke A scene from World of Warcraft fl ick- ers onscreen. Some game addicts have played for days at a time. not shut down when the player quits playing. The world remains behind, continuing without the gamer. Many gamers thus feel the compulsion to keep on playing. To them, this world becomes a real world where gamers have specific jobs. In games such as World of Warcraft, players form guilds (groups of like-minded people) to quest and play with. Within the guild, each player has a specific responsibility and many players feel guilty if they let down their guild. In other games, like Second Life, gamers playas professionals that can be found in the real world: realty agents, business owners, etc. According to Keith Bakkar, director of the newly opened Amsterdam Smith and Jones Addiction Consultants, video game obsessions are "an underestimated addiction. " Along with the Amsterdam clinic, there are specialty clinics in the United States and one in China. These clinics see people from youth to adults that are so addicted to video games that they have not talked to a person face-to-face in many years. To cure this addiction, the patients are kept away from games, taken on outdoor expeditions and even dosed with drugs. The people who are going through video game detox even show the same signs that drug and gambling addicts do, according to clinic staff members. Some of patients experience profuse sweating, whil e others experience uncontrollable shaking. These clinics do not blame the industry for thi s problem. They answer with encouragement to play responsibly and in balance with other social activities. Signs of video game addiction > Gaming preoccupation > Lying, hiding gaming use > Disobeying time limits > Ignoring other activities > Withdrawal from family and friends > Psychological withdrawal from gaming > Using gaming as an escape > Continuing to play despite its consequences Source: www.ne!addictlon.com Fall 2006 23