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Περί καταγωγής των Αλβανών από Πελασγούς καί Ιλλυρίους (Μιλτιάδης Η. Μπόλαρης)
Περί καταγωγής των Αλβανών από Πελασγούς καί Ιλλυρίους (Μιλτιάδης Η. Μπόλαρης)
23 , 2012
- Abelin Krosi.
,
....
.
http://www.echedoros-a.gr/2012/12/blog-post_5085.html
-
.
-, ,
,
.
.
pag. 1/39
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ii.
,
.
,
,
. ,
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11 . ""
1043 iii
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,...".
1081
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,
...vi.
(11901255),
. (
, )
,
, 1294-5
' .vii
,
(Dajti) (Mali me Grope),
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.viii
.
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, (
).
pag. 2/39
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2000
.
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ix kruje (), kohe
(, ), has (), ere (),
dhe ka lene ( )
ale si anderr ( )
,
pag. 3/39
.
, , -
!
""
- .
.
. -
. ,
, ... !
:
19 20 . Konstandin Cekrezi
1919 Albania Past and Present "
(sic)
. (sic)
, , ."
" ",
, .x , 1917 o Kristo Dako
The Albanians,xi "
, ,
. ...".
"" , Noel Malcolm (
) " " - Myth of
Albanian National Identity: Some Key Elements, 2002,
- tout court
- .
,
Angelo Masci 19 .xii
,
""). Masci Conrad
Malte-Brun. " ", Noel Malcolm,
alte-Brun " " "
""
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,
- ". " Malte-Brun" Noel Malcolm
" ,
pag. 4/39
,
".xiii
.
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" "
", Noel Malcolm.
" , . ,
,
,
.
, ,
", Piro Misha
: (nvention of a Nationalism: Myth and
Amnesia Albania Identities, 2002). xiv
Fatos Ljubonja
(Between a Virtual World and a Real World)
"
.
-
- ,
( ). "
: ILIRIA liri
,
.
,
, . M
,
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- .
(1500 )
pag. 5/39
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.xv
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, (Carpi)
6 7 ..,
.
Hasdeu (1901),
.
- 300 ..,
.
(http://www.palaeolexicon.com/default.aspx?static=14&Language_ID=16).
.. , 1970
.
- ,
.xvi ,
, DEXonline,
:
pag. 6/39
,
, , ,
. xvii
.
.xviii
abur
avull
*abhula
alac
lakr
baci
bac
Blaur,
balaur
boll
: blavor (
)
balig
bajg
balt
balt
barz
barth, f. bardh
br
berr
brs
vrz
boare
bor
/
"")
Brad
(archaic
form
*bradz)
bradh
bru
bucura,
bucuros
Zbukuroj,
bukurosh
bunget
bunk
burt
barku
buz
buz
cciul
ksul'
pag. 7/39
cpu
kpush
cput
Kpuc or kput ,
ctun
katund
cioar
sorr
cioc
ok
ciomag
omage
:
krlik
v
crlig
codru
koder
copac
kopae
/ v
copil
kopil
crua
kursej
curma
kurmue
curpn
kurpen
, twining stem
curs
kurth
drma
drrmoj
da
dash
droaie
droe or droje
frm
thrrime
fort bukur
foarte
frumos
gdila
(related
gudura)
to: gudulis
glbeaz
glbaz, klbaz
,
/
gard
gardh
pag. 8/39
gata
gati
ghear
dar
/,
ghear
Dor
ghear
jerr
ghimpe
gjmp, gjemb
ghionoaie
gjon
/ v
ghiuj
gjysh
gorun
:
gorun
grap
grep, grep
,
/ ,
gresie
gres grih
groap
grop
grumaz
gurmaz or grma
/
z
grunz
grund
, -
gu
gush
:
gua (throat)
mgur
magul
mmlig
mmelig
mazre
ull
mnz
mz
mire
mir
mistre
mistrec
mo
mosh
mugure
mugull
murg
murg
/,
pag. 9/39
nprc
neprk, nprk
pstaie
pista, bishtaj
,
,
,
v
/
pru
prrua
ra
ros
rnz
rrnds (rennet)
Sarbdsearbd
tharbt
scpra
sqepar
scrum
/
v
/ ""
: scrum,
shkrum, shkrumb
.
scula
shkul
scurt
shkurtimisht
ale
shale
smbure
sumbull or thum
/
bull
stpn
stejar
v
stopan
(
)
sterp
shterp
strghiat
shtrngat
strai
strajc
strepede
shtrep
strung
shtrung
ut
shyt
Te Pup
T pu (or: T
puth)
traist
trast, trajst
/
v
, /
v
""
pag. 10/39
ap
cjap
arc
mburu,
umburu
thumbull
/,
vatr
vatre
viezure,
viedzure
vjedhull
zar
dhall
Zr, zer
dhall
zgard
shkardh
bucuros
(, ),
. bucuros
bukurosh (). "Eti bucuros"
" "
"" "Bucureti", . Bucura
Bukura .
"
", "
".xix
,
,
, .
. 19
,
.
.
. ""
""... "".
,
, : , .
pag. 11/39
, ,
,
,
.
( 2008 ), Roger Goddard
"
", "
" "
"...(.8).
,
( ) (
) , ( ), . ,
.
, .
xx
. - Tomor
- Tomarus (, , ..), - Shkder Scodra ( )
-Skordisci,
. Shkder
,
, -- -.
, karda
(-rd-) (315) (--)
krda , (-rd-).
,
, .
:
. Fier Fieri fiera
, , (
), ("-",
, - ) -
Dyrrachium, Durazzo (
) Durrs. , Gjirokastr , Vlora Vlor - , Vlon (
Valona). Himar ,
/,
( ), Voskopoja - ,
.
"" "" liri liria (
pag. 12/39
, ,
Albanorum Oppidium
Beli Grad (= , )
- Berati
, .
Albanorum Oppidum,
" ".
,
, .
- - Beligrad
"",
. ""
Albanorum Oppidum, :
! Berati, Albanorum Oppidium
"" .
, Kor
-
Pogradec Pogradeci - ( : ).
Elbasan or Elbasani- ,
alb-,
"",
, ,
"il-basan", " ".
pag. 13/39
Tirana - ,
, , 1614,
.
t rrna, " ",
.
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4-6 . .
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.
.
pag. 14/39
, E
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(Vulgare
Latinum) , .
- ,
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.
- : xxii
IE
-
e
ie
( )>
ew
aw
je
o
>o
>o
>>e
>
y, i
e
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a
pag. 15/39
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pag. 16/39
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. xxiii
,
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,
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.
pag. 17/39
,
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(Jireek), ( )
( )
, .
,
.
,
( V. 1-8)
(, , ) ,
, -,
. .
"" Albany.
,
- Albania,
19 . ,
Albany
- . Y
Brghad Albainn Filte gu Alba. - the Duke
of Albany, ,
:
-
.
( , ).
"
" ... ( ""),
, , .
,
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. :
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- .
B ,
.
(shqip) ,
Gustav Meyer Shqiptar ''shqipoj'' (
pag. 18/39
) ''shqiptoj'' (, ),
''excipere'', , , .
,
- ...!
"" shqiptoj", " " shqiptueshem "" shqiptim. Shqiperi- (A)
. H " "
shqiponj - " " ,
, ,
.
-
, , , , , ,
Alban.
. , (1081)
, Devolli
Shkumbi, "", "" ""
. 1081
"" ,
""
1043 ..
( ,
Wilkes) (
) .
, ,
( )
. , ,
,
pag. 19/39
. ,
( - ), ""
- , - .
" "
( ""
,
.xxiv
(1, 148) ,
, "")
. , ""
, ,
.
, , .
""
. , .
,
. ()
.
;
.
, Indo-European Etymological Dictionary - Indogermanisches
Etymologisches Woerterbuch, : albho- (*hele-bho-),
"". albho- "al-pa-" (alpas), "",
"olor", "", "alburnus ( "" ,
"", "albarus" "", "albcus", "", Arm.
"aauni". "" (= "" ), "alvas"
"lovo", "" , (
" "), "", "
" xxv, , "", "", "",
" ", "", " "
(="" ), , "", "",
"" . xxv
" -- - , " ( , 2006), . 331-332,
albho- ,
" - "
Elbe ( Albis Albia,
*Al, Aliz, ).
Albis Alb, Albula,
" , ",
. "" " ,
, .
pag. 20/39
...", : "... .
, .
, "
" , , ",
", "
().
", ... ".
,
,
.
N , 350 .
albho- albino, albinism,
,
albus (=). lbum
.
, ,
Albulae Aquae ( ) ,
, ,
" ", .
- Albano Laziale, A - Mons Albanus
- Lago Albano, ""
- - Alba
Longa ( , "' ") - Albani.
" , , ",
, " .
... ".
,
,
, Colli Albani.
,
", " (. .),
"".
150 ,
. .
pag. 21/39
,
. xxvi
.
,
, .
, ,
. ,
, ", ... ,
... ..."
, coloniae .
" " , John Wilkesxxvii (212)
, : "
...
, .
, ,
, ... ,
,
." Wilkes
, , .
, ,
, , ...
pag. 22/39
Albanopolis .
, ,
( colli Albani
) , .
, (75.2. 6)
, 193 (
) (
, -
.
193 ,
( )
Albanum. Albanum
( )
,
(
). ,
.
""-"".
.
. "".
.
( , )
(Poss Mestylu) ( ) ,
(Flavia Delus Mucati):
Moesia Sup. (SE) Scupi (Skopje): Gorno Solnje late 1st c. AD
Poss Mestylu f(ilius) Fl(avia)
Delus Mucati f(ilia) dom(o)
Albanop(oli)
ps Dls
]
() ()
xxviii
"",
, "
pag. 23/39
", .
Flavia ,
. To Posis - ,
,
, , , .
, Saraiu
(), .
xxix
Mucatis , Mukakakaes,
Mukatralis, Mukazeras, Mukakenthos, Mukaporis, Mukazenis, Mukaboris, Mukabur,
Mukaburis Mukas, Mukos, Muka (Muca), Mokas, Moca, Mokkas, Mokkos, Mokkus,
Mukazeis, Mukases, Mucasis, Mukasos, Mukalas, Muccala, Mucalus, Mokasokos,
Mukaboris, Mukabur, Mukaburis, .xxx Mestylus,
()
M, , ,
( ) : - Mesta - .
,
.
Delus ,
( -
Mestylus) .
10 . (Moesia Sup. (SE) Scupi (Skopje): Gorno
Solnje late 1st c. AD).
,
" ",
.
. , ...
.
, ,
.
pag. 24/39
Zgrdhesh,
.
,
.
Zgrdhesh .
xxxi - .
.
2 ,
(300-350)
.xxxii
""
"".
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, ,
, , , ,
.
,
,
,
,
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.
1210
pag. 25/39
H (
,
6
.) , ,
( "" ""
-, ).
,
..xxxiii Wilkes, ,
,
.xxxiv ,
,
, . -, -, -,
- - ( , )
.
" "
", "(. .).
.
,
, ,
. Mat Ischmi
), xxxv
:
,
, (-, -)
.
,
,
.
() , () ,
,
:
", . . ,
". xxxvi
, , , ; , ,
zeriyt.com,
lbania
,
,
pag. 26/39
!xxxvii ;
, :
,
,
.
:
"[12]
." , ,
. ,
,
-Vis,xxxviii
!xxxix
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,
...
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I/Vis /Hvar:
, , .
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. Arba,
.
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, , , .
pag. 27/39
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.
-
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: /Rab,
Arbe.xl
,
.
, ;
.
,
,
, ...,
, . .
, .
.xli
pag. 28/39
T
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pag. 29/39
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Grecia
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, ,xlv ,xlvi .
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Blut und Ehrexlvii ( & )
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pag. 30/39
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Franks. , ,
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pag. 31/39
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.
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,
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William B. Yeats
( ) (
pag. 32/39
!) - ("Albanian
Identities - Myth and History")lii:
A Coatliii, by William Buttler Yeats
I made my song a coat
.
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.
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,
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- "", "".
, [TheAncient Kingdom of Paionia,
Irwin L. Merker, Balkan Studies 6 (1965) 35] (Claude Brixhe,
http://www.scribd.com/doc/44668910/Midas-and-the-Phrygians)
- .
, .
. -
- 2500 -
pag. 33/39
2000 ,
, , ,
,
, 1200 , , ,
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:
"The Illyrians" John Wilkes, The Peoples of Europe, Blackwell, Oxford,
1992, ,
.
he Ancient Languages of Europe, edited by Roger Woodard, Cambridge University
Press, 2008
"The Position of Albanian", ( ,
, 32 , )
http://groznijat.tripod.com/balkan/ehamp.html
Palaeolexicon, Word study tool of ancient languages http://www.palaeolexicon.com/default.aspx?static=14&Language_ID=16
pag. 34/39
Thracian
ii
Wilkes 1995, p. 67: "Though almost nothing of it survives, except for names, the
Illyrian language has figured prominently in several theories regarding the spread of
Indo-European languages into Europe."
iii
http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/10341079,_Michael_Attaliotes,_Historia_(CSHB_Bekkero_Curante),_GR.pdf
iv
http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/10341079,_Michael_Attaliotes,_Historia_(CSHB_Bekkero_Curante),_GR.pdf
v
http://archive.org/stream/corpusscriptorum03niebuoft#page/198/mode/2up
vi
http://archive.org/stream/corpusscriptorum03niebuoft#page/200/mode/2up
vii
https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10210/2576/13239.pdf?sequence=22
viii
This 'Arbanon' was a mountain, since she wrote of passes and paths through it
(13.5), and it lay somewhere between Dyrrachium and 'Deure' (Dibra) in the valley of
the Black Drin. The most likely candidate is Mt Dajti, east of Cape Pale (now
Rodoni). A plural form in the neuter gender was used by Anna Comnena at 4.8,
where "Korniskortes set out from Arbana (11). As in the case of the Acroceraunia'
(sc. 'ore'), a mountainous area was being named Arbana', i.e. Mt Dajti and Mali me
Grope most
probably.
Albanian
Ethnogenesis ,
N.G.L. Hammond,
http://www.forumilir.com/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=682
ix
Albanian Identities - Myth and History" Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers Bernd j.
Fischer, editors. . 79, Hurst & Company, , 2002
x
"Albanian Identities - Myth and History", Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers & Bernd j.
Fischer, editors, . 73, Hurst & Company, , 2002
xi
Kristo Dako, The Albanians, Ylli i Mengiezit, 1917, vol 1, no 3,
xii
Discorso sull' origine, costumi e stato attuale della nazione albanese, Napoli,
1807
xiii
"Albanian Identities - Myth and History", Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers & Bernd
j. Fischer, editors, . 76, Hurst & Company, , 2002
xiv
Albanian Identities - Myth and History" Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers Bernd
j. Fischer, editors. . 42, Hurst & Company, , 2002
xv
he Ancient Languages of Europe, edited by Roger Woodard, Cambridge
University Press, 2008, . 8
xvi
.. RUSSU, Elemente autohtone n limba romn. Substratul comun romnoalbanez. Bucure ti: Editura Academiei, 1970.
xvii
Despre legturile Romnei cu baneza, Dan Alexe, DEX-Online, 2011
http://dexonline.ro/articol/Despre_leg%C4%83turile_rom%C3%A2nei_cu_albaneza
xviii http://anthrocivitas.net/forum/showthread.php?t=7772
xix
"Rumanian and Albanian took shape in the Daco-Mysian region; Rumanian
represents a completely Romanised Daco-Mysian and Albanian a semi-Romanised
Daco-Mysian." -V. Georgiev, 'Albanisch, Dakisch-Mysisch und Rumanisch. Die
Herkunft der Albaner' [Linguistique Balkanique, II, 1960, pp. 1 ff. and pp. 15 ff.].
xx
"Toponyms of Latin origin in Albania show Dalmatian, not Albanian, phonological
development." -Weigand, [alkan-Archiv 3.227-251]
xxi
The genesis of the Balkan Peoples,
Vladimir Georgiev (The Slavonic and East European Review 44, no. 103, 1960, pp.
285-297) http://groznijat.tripod.com/vg/vg.html
xxii
:
IE e > D.-M. ie:
pag. 36/39
"", "".
PN Diegis
IE dhegwwh-.
""
IE *ers-.
dielina 'Bilsenkraut' IE *dhel-.
IE > D.-M. > > o:
IE *dhw > D.-M. dva > dva > dova, cf. Pulpudeva ( 4
..), Buridava (1 ..), Pelendova ( 4 ..).
IE > oi > > e:
Salmor-ude '', ,
"" - ' ()' palus Salameir;
ude IE *udo(r)''.
"-() (2 ...) > Pelendova ( 4 ..)
*pl-m *dhew 'Stutt-gart', cf. A. pel ''.
IE > oi (= ) > (i):
"" > "", Moesi, Mysi.
xxiii
these are serious (non-chauvinistic) arguments that cannot be summarily
dismissed. Furthermore, during the 4th to 6th centuries, the Rumanian region was
heavilly affected by large scale invations of Goths and Slavs, and the Morava valley
(in Serbia) was a main invasion route and the site of the earliest known Slavic sites.
Thus this would have been a region from which an indigenous population would have
naturally have fled., Fine, JA. The Early medieval Balkans. Univ. of Michigan
Press, 1991. .11.
xxiv
, , . 303.
, , 1972
xxv
, , , -,
, . 174, -" ",
, , , 2004
xxvi
If, then, the modern Albanians came directly from Alba, in Italy, as some assert,
what can have become of that ancient tribe and dialect?, James Henry Skeene: The
Albanians, 1848.
http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts19_1/AH1848_2.html
xxvii
Wilkes 1995, p. 212-213: "The second instrument used by the Romans for
consolidating their conquered territories was the colonial settlement of Romans on
lands confiscated from the natives. Refined in the Italian peninsula, the institution
was soon being employeed successfully in overseas territories such as Gaul, Spain
and Africa. In the Late Republic, colonies in Italy and overseas, became a device
used by leading commanders to reward their veterals, a system later perfected by
Augustus and his successors. In Illyrian Macedonia, colonies were settled at Byllis,
and Dyrrhahium during the civil wars, On the Dalmatian coast several existing
Roman settlements appear to have been strengthened and organized as colonies,
including Salona, Narona, and Epidaurum, Jader and Senia...A later generation of
Roman colonies, often established aty or near the sites of vacated legionary bases,
were intended to accommodate the veterans discharged from legionary service."
xxviii
Regions : Upper Danube : Moesia Superior IMS VI 143
Moesia Sup. (SE) Scupi (Skopje): Gorno Solnje late 1st c. AD
xxix
Moesia Inferior (Romanian Section) and Dacia, Volume 74, Part 4, 5455, Nubar Hapartumian.
pag. 37/39
xxx
Ezikyt na Trakite ( ) , ,
1976)
xxxi
New
Albania
Issues
1-2
Page
vi
http://books.google.com/books?id=lFUoAQAAMAAJ&q=albanopolis&dq=albanopo
lis&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CI6FUdu_OIjkywGa64GgCQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAzgK
xxxii
"The city seems to have flourished for 300 or 400 years before being largely
abandoned in the 2CBC" http://albania.shqiperia.com/kat/m/shfaqart/aid/2285.html).
xxxiii
"We cannot be certain that the Arbanon of Anna Comnena is the same as
Albanopolis of the Albani, a place located on the map of Ptolemy" - Wilkes, J. J. The
Illyrians, page 279, 1992.
xxxiv
, . 268, ,
, , 2002
xxxv
, . 268 ,
, , 2002
xxxvi
" -", , sel. 111, -"
", , , , 1992
xxxvii
Polybius's History of the World mentions a tribe named Arbon in present-day
central Albania, http://www.zeriyt.com/albania-toponym-t59366.0.html
xxxviii
http://www.visinfo.org/
xxxix
http://books.google.com/books?id=MKcfth24gQUC&pg=RA1PA101&lpg=RA1PA101&dq=%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%B9
%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&source=bl&ots=EOOoTuzEqU&sig=c2m2Y7PCC94b
xNs0Dogdba2XFCg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6n2FUdqXB6yLyAH4w4DABg&ved=0CEs
Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF
%82%20%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&f=false
xl
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbe
xli
" -", , . 111. -"
", , , , 1992
xlii
, .
http://republic-pontus.blogspot.com/2010/09/blog-post_22.html
xliii
http://www.sansimera.gr/biographies/348
xliv http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniotes
xlv
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhism#The_IndoGreek_kingdom_and_Buddhism_.28180_BCE_.E2.80.9310_CE.29
xlvi
http://www.tsantiri.gr/ethnika-themata/i-pomaki-den-imaste-mionotita-imasteellines.html
xlvii
http://archive.org/details/Rosenberg-Alfred-Blut-und-Ehre
xlviii
...the present day Albaninas, lika ll Balkan peoples, are an ethnic mixture, and in
addition to this main ancestor they contain an admixture of Slavic, Greek, Vlach and
Romano-Italian ancestry. Fine, JA. The Early medieval Balkans. Univ. of Michigan
Press, 1991. .12.
xlix
- , , ,
http://www.scribd.com/doc/47759686/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%
pag. 38/39
CE%BD-%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82%CE%A4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82
l
http://www.pfy.gr/forum/index.php?topic=2450.0;wap2
li
, #200, (Fabulae Aesopicae
Collectae), Teubneri, Lipsiae, 1852, . 99
lii
"Albanian Identities - Myth and History" Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers Bernd
j. Fischer, editors. Hurst & Company, , 2002
liii
W.B. Yeats, Collected Poems, London, 2nd ed.n, 1950, p. 142
pag. 39/39