Burmese - Supernatural Living

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A.L. ESihf Joyce Gill

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A.L. ESihf Joyce Gill jyKpkonf
Gill Ministries
www.gillministries.com
2
Burmese Supernatural Living
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A.L Gill ESifh Joyce Gill ESpfOD;pvHk;wdkYonf Master of Theological degrees rsm;&&SdcJhMuNyD;
A.L Gill onf Vision Christian University rS csD;jrifhaom Doctor of Philosophy in Theology
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zGifhvSpfojzifh ? bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfonf csdK;iSufuJhodkY qif;oufudk,fawmf
tay: em;awmfrlonfudk jrif&? olum; igESpfoufjrwfEkd;&m ig\cspfom;
aywnf;[k aumif;uifu toHawmfjzpfav\/
rmuk 1;10 a&rSay:xpOfwGif aumif;uifuGJ 0dnmOfawmfonf csdK;iSufuJhodYk
udk,fawmf tay:qif;oufawmfrlonfudk jrif&?
0dnmOfawmf\OD;aqmifjcif;udkcH&onf
a,I\toufwmESifY trIawmfaqmifjcif; &SdaomoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrI
udk avhvmjcif;tm;jzifY ,aeY uREkfyfwdkY\ toufwmESifY trIawmfaqmifjcif; oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf \ vkyfaqmifrIudk em;vnfEdkifayonf/ a,IonfuREkfyfwkdY\ pHerlem tppftrSef
jzpfonf/
rJ 4;1 xkdtcg rm&fewf\ pHkprf; aoG;aqmifjcif;udk cHaprnftaMumif;? 0d nmOfawmf
onf a,IudkawmodkUydkYaqmifawmfrl?
rmuk 1;12 xdkcPjcif;wGif 0dnmOfawmfonf a,IudkawmodkY oGm;apawmfrl\/
vkum 4;1 a,Ionf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhpHkvsuf? a,mf'efjrpf em;rS
jyefpOfwGif 0dnmOfawmfonf awmodkYydkYaqmifawmfrl\/
0dnmOfawmf\oGefoifjcif;udkcH&onf
wrefawmf 1;2 txufodkY aqmif,ljcif;udk cHawmfrl aom aeYra&mufrSDumvwG if? jyKrl
oGefoifawmfrlorQwdkYudk xkwfazmf? txufusrff;pmudk igpD&ifa&;xm;ygNyD/
a,m[ef 14;10 igonfcrnf;awmf&dSonfudkif;? crnf;awmf onf ig&dS awmfrlonf
udkif;? r,Hkoavm/ iga[majymaompum;udkudk,ftvdkavsmufiga[majymonfr[kwf/
igjyKaomtrIwdkUudkum;? igwnfaeawmfrlaom crnf;awmfonfjyKawmfrl \/
0dnmOfawmf\bdodwfay;jcif;udkcH&onf
vkum 4;18 xm0&bk &m;\0dnmOfawmfonf ightay:wnf awmfrl\/taMumif;rlum;?
qif;&Jom;wkdYtm; 0rf;ajrmufp&modwif;udk Mum;ajymapjcif;iSm ighukdbdodwfay;awmfrl
NyD/aMurGaomolwkdY\ temukdaysmufapjcif;iSmif;? brf;oGm;csKyfxm;vsuf&SdaomolwkdY
tm; vGwfjcif;taMumif;ESifh rsufpduef;aomolwkdYtm; rsufpdjrifjyefjcif;taMumif;ukd
jyapjcif;iSmif;? nif;qJcH&aomolwkdYu kd u,frapjcif;iSmif;? xm0&bk&m;\ r*Fvm
ESpfumvukd Mum;ajymapjcif;iSmif; igh ukdapvTwfawmfrlNyD[kvmownf;/
0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhewfqdk;rsm;udkESifxkwfcJYonf
rJ 12;28 igonfcrnf;awmf\ 0dnmOfawmfudk trSDjyKewfqkd;wkdYudk ESifxkwfonf
rSefvQif? tu,fpifppf oifwdkY bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmf wnfcsdefa&mufavNyD/
0dnmOfawmf tm;jzifY,Zfyl aZmfcJYonf
a[NAJ 9;14 xdkrQru? tjypfuif;aom udk,fawmf udk? xm0&0d nmOfawmftm;jzifh?
bk&m;ocif a&SU wifvSLylaZmf aom c&pfawmf \ taoG;onf? aojcif;ESifh pyfqkdifaom
tusifhudky,f&Sif;?oifwkdYonftouf &Sifawmfrl aombk&m;ocifudk0wfjyKrnftaMumif;?
oifwk dYudk,fukdudk,fodaompdwfudkpifMu,fapjcif;iSg? om wwfEdkifawmfrlonf r[kwf
avm/
10
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
0dnmOfawmf tm;jzifh&Sifjyefxajrmuf cJYonf

a&mr 1;4 wefcdk;ESifhwuGbk&m;ocif\om;awmfxif&Sm;jzpfawmfrlaomigwkdYocifa,I
c&pfwnf;[l aom rdrdom;awmfudk taMumif;jyKbk&m;ocifonfa&S;urdrdya&mzufrsm;
tm;jzifh? oefY&Sif;aomusrf;pm *wdxm;awmfrl aom {0Ha*vdw&m;udka[mapjcif;iSg?
aG;cs,f cGJxm; wref awmft&m cefYxm;aom a,Ic&pf \uRef igaygvkonf?
a&mr 8;11 xdkrQru?a,Iudkaojcif;rSxajrmufapawmfrlaombk&m;\0dnmOfawmfonf
oifwkdYtxJusdef;0yfawmf rlvQif?c&pfawmfudk aojcif;rS xajrmufapawmfrl aom bk&m;
onfoifwkdYtxJusdef;0yfaomrdrd0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh?aowwfaomoifwkdY\udk,fum,
udkyif&Sifapawmfrlrnf/
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfbk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmfjzpfonf
a,Ionf rdrdtoufwm oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudkvkdtyfouJYodkU ,aeYuREkfyfwdkY\
toufwm vnf; xdkoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\wefcdk;udk tjynfYt0 cH,l&&Sd&ef vdktyf
ayonf/
&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;wefcdk;
{zuf 1;19-20 ,HkMunfaomigwkdYjyawmfrlaom tvGefBuD;vSpGmaom wefcdk;awmfum;
tb,frQavmufBuD;onfudkif;? oifwkdYonfodapjcif;iSg?oifwkdY\OmPfrsufpdudkvif; ap
ygrnftaMumif; qkawmif ;yXemjyK\/xkdwefcdk;awmfum;?c&pf awmfudkaojcif ;rSxajrmuf
apawmfrl c&pfawmfjyKjyifaom r[mwef cdk; tmEkabmft&SdefuJhodkYjzpf\/
aygvk&Sdaomwefcdk;
1aum 2;4-5 oifwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;onf vl ynmtm;jzifhrwnf? bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;
awmf tm;jzifhwnfapjcif ;iSg? ighpum;? igha'oemonf vlynmESifh ,SOfaom jzm;a,mif;
aompum;ES ifh wuG&Sdonfr[kwf/ 0d nmOfawmf\ edrdwfvuPm wefcdk; awmfESifh wuG
&dS\/
a&mr 15;17-19 xdk aMumifhbk&m;ocif ESifh pyfqdkifaomt&mwdkYigonf a,I c&pfudk
trSDjyK0g<um;0rf;ajrmufjcif;taMumif ;&dS\/ wyg;trsdK;om;wkdYonf pum;tm;jzifhif;?
tusifhtm;jzifhif;? em;axmifapjcif; iSgif;? c&pf awmfonf edrd wfvuPm? tHhzG,faom
trIrsm;ygaomwefcdk;? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\wefcdk;udkjy? ightm;jzifh jyKawmfrl
orQwdkYudkom igajym0Hh\/ xdkaus;Zl;awmfukdtrSDjyKvsuf? igonfa,k&SvifNrdKUrSp
vk&dwfjynfwkdifatmif ywf0ef;usift&yfwdkY c&pf awmf \{0H a*vdw&m;udk tukef
tpifa[majymcJhNyD/
11
jyefvSefavhusifY&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrnfoljzpfaMumif; oif\udk,fykdifpum;vHk;rsm;jzifYa&;yg/
2/ a,Ionfa&AwdZHcHNyD;aemufolUtay:odkYoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwnfae&efqif;<uNyD;aomtcg
avmutouf&Sif&mwGifrnfuJYodkYvkyfudkifaqmif&GufcJYoenf;/
3/ ,aeYwGifuREkfyfwdkYrnfuJYodkYvkyfudkifaqmif&Guf&rnfenf;/
12
oifcef;pm (2)
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\wefckd;ukdvufcH&,ljcif;
yxruwd awmf
a,mv 2;28-29 xdkaemufrS vlrsdK;wumwkdYtay:odkY ig\0dnmOfawmfudk igoGef;avmif;
rnf/oifwdkY \ om;orD;wkdYonf ya&mzufOmPfES ifh a[majym&Muvdrfhrnf/ toufBuD;
aomol wkdYonfedrdwftdyfrufwdkYudkjrifruf&Muvdrfhrnf/toufi,faomolwdkYonfvnf;
Asm'dwflygkHwdkYudkjrif&Muvdrfhrnf/ ig\ trIudkaqmif&Gufaom a,mufsm;rdef;rwdkYtay:
odkYig\0dnmOfawmfudk igoGef;avmif;? olwdkYonf ya&mzufOmPfESifh a[majym&Muvdrfh
rnf/
a[&Sm, 28;11-12 tu,fpifppf? pum;rNyDaomEIwf? dkif;aomvQmESifh vlrsdK;udk
rdefYawmfrlvdrfhrnf/ odkYjyKvQifNidrf0yfvd rfhrnf/ yifyef;aomolwdkYonf Nidrf0yfMuap/
odkYjyKvQifoufomvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrlaomfvnf;? olwdkUonfem;raxmifMu/
"ropfusrf;uwdawmfxm;cJhonf
a,Itm;jzifh
txufrSwef ckd;
vkum 24;49 ighcrnfawmf\ *wd&Sdonftwdkif; oifwdkYigjyKOD;rnf/ odkYjzpf oifwdkY
onf aumif;uifuwefcdk;udkrcHrSDwkdifatmifa,k&S vifNrdKUaeMuOD;avmh[krdefYawmfrl \/
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifYrD;tm;jzifY
rJ 3;11 igonfaemifwtbdkYtvdkiSg a&ESifhAwdZHay;\/ ighaemuf<uvmaomolonf
ighxufwwfpG rf;Edkif\/ xdk ol\ajceif;awmfudkrQ aqmifjcif;iSg igrxdkuf/xdkolonf
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhif;? rD;ESifhif; oifwdkYudkAwdZHay;rnf/
aumif;aomqkaus;Zl;
vkum 11;9-13 wzefigqkdonfum;? awmif;Muavmh/ awmif; vQif&rnf/ &SmMuavmh/
&SmvQifawGYrnf/wHcg;udk acgufMuavmh? acgufvQifzGifhrnf/ awmif;aomolrnfonfum;
&\/ &Smaomolvnf;awGY \/ acguf aomoltm;vnf; wHcg;udkzGifh\/
oifwkdYwGiftbjzpfaomolom;onfrkefYudka wmif;vQiftbonfausmufudkay;rnfavm/
ig;udkawmif;vQifig;tpm; a>rudk ay;rnfavm/Oudk awmif;vQifuif;NrD;aumufudkay;rnf
avm/
oifwkdYonftqkd;jzpfvsufyifudk,fom;wkdYtm;aumif;aomt&mudkay;wwfvQif?xdkrQru
aumif;uifbHk&Sdawmfrlaom oifwdkYtbonf qkawmif;aom olwdkYtm; oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf udk omay;awmfrlrnf r[kwfavm[k rdefYawmfrl\/
13
toufa&xG uf&mprf;a&wGif;
a,m[ef 7;37-39 xdkyGJ udkcHaemuf qHk;jzpfaomaeYjrwf a,Ionf &yf a<u;aMumf
awmfrlonfum;?a&iwfaomol&dSvQifighxHodkYvmaomufavmh/ighudk,HkMunfaomolonf
usrf;pmvmonftwdkif;toufa&xGuf&m prf;a&wG if;jzpfvdrhfrnf[k rdefYawmfrl\/ xdkokdY
rdefYawmfrlaomf? ,HkMunfaomolwdkYonf cH& vwhHaom 0dnmOfawmfudk &nfrSwfrdefYawmf
rl\/ a,I onf bkef;yGifhawmfrrlao;aomaMumifh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk ay;awmf
rrlao;/
aywktm;jzifY
wref 2;38-39 aywkuvnf;? oifwkdY\ tjypfukdvTwfapjcif;iSmaemifw&wa,muf
rQr<uif;?a,Ic&pf\emrAwdZHukdcHMuavmh/ okdYjyKvQif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwnf;
[laomqkaus;Zl;awmfukdcH&Muvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum;?*wdawmfonfoifwkdYESifhif;?
oifwkdY\ om;orD;wkdUESifhif;? a0;aomol wkdYwGif igwkdY\bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m; ac:
awmfrlorQaom olwkdYESifhif; qkdifonf[k a[m\/
AwdZHay;olrnfolenf;
,HkMunfolwdkif; u,fwifjcif;&aomtcsdef a,I\udk,fcEmtoif;awmfxJodkY 0ifa&muf&ef
AwdZHukday;onfh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrIESifY ,HkMunfolrsm;ukd oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmfxJodkY odkYr[kwf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifY AwdZHukday;aoma,I\vkyfaqmifrI
ESpfckukd rMumcP em;vnfrI IyfaxG;jcif;rsm; &SdcJYonf/
AwdZH\t"dy g,f
]]AwdZH}}[laompum;vkH;udkuREkfyfwdkY\bmompum;odkY t"dyg,fjyefqdk&rnfhtpm; rl&if; a&;om;
olrsm; toHk;jyKcJYaom rl&if;*&dpum;vkH;ESifY toHxGufqifwlaom pum;vkH;udkarG;pm;zefwD;
tokH;jyKcJYonf/ trSefwGif 4if;\t"dyg,frSm ]]ESpfjrKyfjcif;tm;jzifYtjynfYt0o@efajymif;vJjcif;}}
jzpfonf/ ydwfpwpfckudkta&mifqdk;vQif xkdydwfponfqdk;aq;ta&miftwdkif;tjynfYt0 jzpfvm
vdrfYrnf/qdkvkdonfrSm xdkydwfponf qdk;aq;ta&mifxJodkY AwdZHcHvdkuf&jcif;aMumifYjzpfonf/
uREkfyfwdkYu,fwifjcif;&aomtcsdefoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfuREkfyfwdkYtm;a,I\ykHo@ef
twdkif;jzpfay:vmaponf/ a&AwdZHonf uREkfyfwdkY,kHMunfolwdkif; taocHjcif;? oN*FKdvfjcif;ESifY
&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;[laom a,I\ykHo@efodkYajymif;vJNyD;jzpfaMumif;vlwdkYa&SU 0efcHjcif;yHk&dyf
odkYr[kwf oufaojzpfap&efbk&m;ocifrdefYrSmxm;aomt&mjzpfonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap a,I
uREkfyfwdkYtm; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftxJ AwdZHay;aomtcg uREkfyfwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\ ykHo@eftwdkif;tjynfYt0 jzpfay:vmayvdrfYrnf/ uRSSEkfyfwdkY\toufwmrsm;
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\wefcdk;udkvufcH&&Sdayrnf/
14
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf \wef ckd;ukdvufcH&,ljcif;
AwdZHay;aomoloefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
uREkfyfwdkYu,fwifjcif;&aomtcsdef oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf xkd,kHMunfolwdkif;ukd a,I
c&pfawmftxJokdY AwdZHay;onf/ uREkfyfwdkYonfa,IESifh &if;EDS;uRrf;0ifvsufwvkH;w0wnf;
jzpfvmNyD; a,Iukd,fcEm\ t*Fgcsif;rsm;vnf;jzpfvmonf/
a&mr 6;3 a,Ic&pfAwdZHudkcHaomol&SdorQwdkYonftaocHawmfrljcif;AwdZHudkcHMu
onf[koifwkdYrodoavm/
*vmwd 3;27 c&pf Awd ZHudkcHaomol &SdorQwkdYonfc&pfawmfudk,lwif0wfaqmifaomol
jzpfMu\/
1aum 12;13 taMumif; rlum;?,k'vljzpfap?a[vovljzpfap?uRefjzpfap?vlvGwfjzpfap?
igwdkY&dSorQonf 0dnmOfawmfwyg;wnf;tm;jzifh wudk,fwnf;xJodkYAwdZHudk cHMu\/igwdkY
&SdorQonf wpdwfw0dnmOfwnf;odkYvnf;aomufMu\/
{zuf 5;30 tu,fpifppfigwdkYonf ocifbk&m;\ tom;awmf? tkd;awmfwkdYt0ifjzpf
udk,fawmfjrwf\t*FgjzpfMu\/
AwdZHay;aomola,I
oD;jcm;?jcm;em;aom vkyfaqmifrIESiftawGYtMuHKwpfcktaejzifh usrf;pmrS &Sif;vif;pGm az:jyxm;
onfrSm a,IonfuREkfyfwkdYtm; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh AwdZHay;vkdaMumif;yifjzpfonf/
a,m[efya&mzufjyKxm;cJh onf
vkum 3;16 a,m[efonf vltaygif;wkdYtm;jyefajymonfum;? igonfoifwdkYtm;
a&AwdZHudkay;\/ ighxufwwfpGrf;Edkifaomolonf <uvmao;\/ xdkol\ ajceif;
awmfBudK;udkrQ ajzjcif;iSg igrxdkuf/ xdk olonf oefY &Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfif; ? rD;if;
oifwkdYudk AwdZHay;rnf/
a,IrdefYrSmcJhonf
wref 1;4-5 xdkwrefawmfwdkYudk pka0;apawmfrlN yD;vQif? a,k&SvifNrdKUrS rxGufroGm;bJ
crnf;awmf\*wdudkiHhaernftaMumif;rSmawmfrl?xdk*wdawmfudkiga[majymojzifhoif
wdkY onfMum;od&MuNyD/ *wdawmftcsuf[lrl um;a,m[efonfa&AwdZHukday;\/oifwkdY
onfrMumrjrifhrSD oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfAwdZHudk cH&Muvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmf rl\/
wref1;8 xdkodkYr&dSaomfvnf; oifwdkYtay:odkY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfqif;oufaom
tcg?oifwdkYonfwefcdk;udkcH&a,k&SvifNrdKUrSpaom,k'jynf? &Srm&djynf? ajrBuD;pGef;wkdif
atmif ig\oufaojzpfM uvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrl \/
15
aywkuwday;cJhonf
wreff 2;38 aywkuvnf;? oifwdkY\tjypfukdvGwfapjcif;iSg aemifw& wa,mufrQ
r<uif;? a,I c&pf\emrAwdZHudkcHMuavmh/ okdYjyKvQif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOf awmf wnf;
[laom qkaus;Zl;awmfudk cH&Muvdrfhrnf/
uwdawmftwkdif;vufcH&&SdcJhonf
yifawukaw aeY,k' vlrsm;
wref 2;1-4 yifawukawyGJaeYa&mufaomtcg xdkoltaygif;wdkYonf wnD wGwfwnf;
pnf;a0;aeMu\/xdktcgavjyif;rkefwdkif;uJhodkYaomtoHonfwcPjcif;wGifaumif;uif
rS vm? xdkolwdkY aexdkifaomtdrfudk jznfhav\/ xdkcPjcif;wGifuGJjym;aomvQmwdkYonf
rD;vQmuJhokdYxif&Sm;? xdkol toD;oD;wkdYtay:wnfaeMu\/xdkoltaygif;wdkYonfvnf;
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh? 0dnmOfawmfonf a[majymaomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl
onftwdkif; trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;tm;jzifh a[majymMu\/
wref 2;15-16 ,cktcsdefum; eHeufwcsufwD;tcsdefom&Sdonfjzpf? oifwkdYxifonfh
twkdif; ol wdkYonf ,pf rl;Muonfr[kwf/-t&mum; ya&mzufa,mva[mbl;aom
t&m jzpfownf;/
xkdtjcif;t&mrSm wBudrfwnf;om jzpfcJhaom tjzpftysuf jzpfonf [laom oGefoifcsufrsm;
&SdcJhonf/ rnfokdYqkdapumrl txufcef;xJ ,kHMunfolrsm;tay:okdY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
qif;oufNyD;aemuf? wifhw,fwHcg;em; ajcrpGrf;ol temNidrf;jcif;cHpm; &NyD;aemuf? tmeedESifh
&Szda& aoNyD;aemuf? toa&&SdolwkdYukd aG;cs,Nf yD;aemuf? oawzef ausmufcJESifhaygufowfcH&
NyD;toif;awmftm;nSif;qJjcif;omododomomjyif;xefvmonfhaemuf?,kHMunfolrsm;qufvuf
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh AwdZHcH&aMumif; rSwfwrf;rsm;&Sdaeayonf/
&Srm&djynfrS wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;
zdvdyK &Srm&dvlwkdYxHokdYoGm; xkdae&mEkd;xrIjzpfay:vmonf/ &Srm&djynfom;wkdY bk&m;ocif\
EIwfuywfawmf cH,l&&SdNyD;aemuf aywkESifha,m[ef a&mufvmcJhonf/
wref 8;14-17 &S rm&dNrdKUom;wkdYonf bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfw&m;awmfukdcH,lMuNyD[k
a,k&SvifNrdKU&dSaom wrefawmfwdkYonf odwif;Mum;vQif? aywkESifha,m[efwkdYudk ap
vTwfMu\/xdk NrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkYonf ocifa,I \emr AwdZHudkcHkHrQom &dSojzifh? wpHkw
a,muf aomoltay:oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfa wmfonfoufa&mufawmfrrlao;onfjzpf ?
wrefawmfwkdYonfa&mufMuvQif?0dnmOfawmfudkcH&rnftaMumif;xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkYtbdkY
qkawmif;?xdkolwdkYtay:vufudkwifaomtm;jzifholwdkYonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
udkcH&Mu\/
uJo&dNrdKUrSwyg;trsdK;om;rsm;
xdkaMumifY uREkfyfwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf qif;oufjcif;tm; ,k'vlrsm; wpfBudrf
wnf;om jzpfNyD; xdkaemuf wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;vnf;wpfBudrfwnf;omjzpffonf[k,lqp&m
taMumif;r&Sdap&ef uJo&dNrdKUrS ,HkMunfolrsm;\tjzpftysufonfvnf;oufaowpfcktjzpf
&Sdaeygonf/
16
wref 10;44-46u xdkpum;udk>rwfqdkpOf? EIwfuywfw&m;awmfudk Mum;em&aomol

taygif;wdkYtay:odkYoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfoufa&mufawmfrl\/wyg;trsdK;om;wkdY
tay:odkY oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\aus;Zl;udk oGef;avmif;aomaMumifh? ta&zsm;vSD;
jcif;udkcHaomolwnf; [laomaywkESifh ygorQaomwynfhawmfwkdYonf rdef;armawGa0
jcif;&SdMu\/ taMumif;rlum;? xdkolwdkYonf trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum; tm;jzifhajym?
bk&m;ocifudkcsD;rGrf;onfudk Mum;Muav\/
wref11;15 igonfa[majympjyKpOf? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfa&SUOD;pGmigwdkYtay:
odkY oufa&mufawmfrlonfenf;wl? xdkolwdkYtay:okdYvnf;oufa&mufawmfrl\/
{zufNrdKUrSwyg;trsdK;om;rsm;
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH&jcif;onf at'D 33cefYyxrqHk;tBudrfjzpfcJYonf/wrefawmf
0wKtqkH;em;txdqufMunfYvQif at'D 54 cefY{zufNrdKUodkYaygvka&mufvmcJJYonf/
wref 19;2-6 oifwdkYonf ,HkMunfonfaemuf? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudkcHMuNyDavm
[k ar;onf&d Saomf?
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfoufa&mufonfudk tuREkfyfwdkYrodyg[k ajymqkdMu\/
aygvkuvnf;? odkYjzpfvQif? oifwdkYonftb,frnfaom AwdZHudk cHMuoenf;[kar;vQif?
a,m[ef\ AwdZHudkcHygonf[k ajymqkdMu\/
aygvkuvnf;?a,m[efuighaemuf<uvmaomoludk,HkMunf&rnf[kvlrsm;wdkYtm;ajymqkd
vsuf? aemif wESifhpyfqkdifaomAwdZHudkay;\/xdkokdYqkd&ma,I c&pfudkqdkvkdonf?
[laom pum;udkMum;vQif? xdkolwdkYonf ocif a,I\emrAwd ZHudk cHMu\/
aygvkonfvnf;? olwdkYtay:vufudkwifvQif ? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfqif;ouf
awmfrl ojzifh? xkdolwdkYonf trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;udkajym ya&mzufjyKMu\/
xdkolwdkYonf ta&twG uftm;jzifh wusdyfESpfa,mufrQavmuf&dSownf;/
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifYywfoufaygvk\oGefoifcsuf
oifwdkYvufcH&&SdNyD;NyDvm;
wref 19;2u oifwdkYonf,HkMunfonfaemufoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk cHMuNyDavm
[kar;onf&dSaomf?
xkdar;cGef;onfaygvkrS {zufNrdKUodkY a&mufvmaom ,kHMunfolrsm;tm; yxrqHk;ar;aomar;cGef;
jzpfonf/ ,kHMunfolwdkif;onf xda&mufaom oufaocHrsm;jzpf&ef oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\
wefcdk;udk vdktyfaMumif;aygvkaumif;pGmodayonf/
xkdolwkdY\ wkefYjyefrIrSm ,aeYrsm;pGmaomc&pf,mefrsm;enf;wlyif jzpfonf/
17
wref 19;2c?6 oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfoufa&mufonfudk tuREkfyfwkdYrodyg [kajym

qkdMu\/
aygvkonfvnf;? olwkdYtay: vufudk wifvQif?oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfqif;ouf
awmfrlojzifh? xkdolwdkYonftrsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;udkajym ya&mzufjyKMu\/
xdktrIt&monf tm&Sa'o e,fvnfh{0Ha*vdomoemjyKjcif; orkdif;rsm;tm;vkH;\ tpyif jzpf
onf/ ,kHMunfolrsm;toufwmwGif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcHjcif;tm;jzifh wefckd;ukdcH&
jcif;\ &v'frSm BuD;rm;edrdwv
f uPmESifhjynfhaom{0Ha*vdomoemjyKjcif;vIdif;vkH;\tpjyKjcif;
yif jzpfonf/
wref 19;10 wk&EKtrnf&dSaomol \ p&yfESpf ESpfywfvHk; aeYwdkif;a[majymaom
tm;jzifh? tm&Sdjynfom;jzpfaom,k' vl? a[vovltaygif;wdkYonf ocifa,I\
EIwfuywfw&m;awmfudkMum;&Mu\/
,aeY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfukdvufcH&&Sdjcif;
,kHMunfolwkdif;twGuf
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf<uvmaomtcg uREkfyfwkdY wefckd;ukdcH&vdrfhrnf[ka,IajymcJhonf/
wref 1;8u xdkokdYr&Sdaomfvnf; oifwdkYtay:odkY oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf qif;ouf
aomtcg? oifwdkYonfwefcdk;udkcH&?
aywkuta,mufwkdif; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;ukdcH&vdrfhrnf[kajymcJhonf/
wref 2;38 aywkuvnf;? oifwdkY\ tjypfudkvGwfapjcif;iSg aemifw& wa,mufrQ
r<uif;a,Ic&pf\emrAwdZHudk cHMuavmh/ xdkodkYjyKvQif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwnf;
[laom qkaus;Zl;awmfudk cH&Muvdrfhrnf/
aumif;jrwfaomqkaus;Zl;
uREkfyfwdkYonf crnf;awmf uREfkyfwdkYtwGufxm;aom qkaus;Zl;wdkif;udk vkdcsifaomqE &SdoifYay
onf/
vkum 11;11-13 oifwdkYwGiftbjzpfaomolom;onfrkefYudkawmif;vQiftb onf
ausmufudk ay;rnfavm? ig;udkawmif;vQif ig;tpm; a>rudk ay;rnfavm/ Oudk awmif;
vQif uif;NrD;aumufudkay;rnfavm/ oifwdkY onf tqdk;jzpfvsufyif udk,fom; wdkYtm;
aumif;aomt&mudk ay;wwfvQif? xdkrQruaumif;uifbHk&dSawmfrlaom oifwdkY tb
onf qkawmif;aomolwdkYtm; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk omay;awmfrlrnf r[kwf
avm[krdefYawmfrl\/
uREkfyfwdkY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;udkvufcH&,l&efrSm dk;pif;pGmyif xdkqkaus;Zl;tm;
awmif;cH&efjzpfNyD; xdkaemuf ,kHMunfjcif;ESifY vufcH&,l&efjzpfonf/
18
jyefvSefavhusifY&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/ a,Ionf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\<uvmjcif;tm; ajymaomtcg rnfonfYpum;vkH;udk toHk;jyK
azmfjycJYoenf;/
2/ bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfESifYtnD oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcHjcif;ukd rnfuJYodkU&,lEdkifoenf;/
3/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHcHjcif;ESifY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf odkYr[kwf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh
AwdZHcHjcif; xkdESpfcktMum;jcm;em;rIudk &Sif;jyyg/
4/ "ropfusrf;xJwGif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf AwdZHudk cHNyD;onfhaemuf jzpfay:awGUBuHK&wwfonfh oufao
tjzpf rnfonfYtrIt&mukd rSwfwrf;wifxm;oenf;/
19
oifcef;pm (3)
rjrpfwm;ESifh
uREkfyfwdkYtm; rjrpfwm;&ef rSmMum;jcif;cHcJ&Y onfh wpfckwnf;aom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\
qkaus;Zl;onf ,aeY rsm;pGmaom tzGJUrsm;\ wm;jrpfjcif;cHae&onfrSm xl;qef;aeonfr[kwf
ygvm; xdkuJhodkY wm;jrpfaeMujcif;rSm aygvkonf atmufygusrf;pmudk ra&;xm;cJhouJhodkYyif
jzpfaeonf/
1aum 14;39 tjcm;aombmompum; jzifha[majymjcif;trIwdkYudkvnf;rjrpfwm;MuESifh/
tb,fhaMumifYtjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;qkaus;Zl;ESifYywfouf tjiif;yGm;jcif; rsm;pGm
&Sdae&ygoenf; rnfodkYaomtaMumif;aMumifh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;wpfckonf
wefzdk;rxm; jiif;y,fjcif;udkcHae&ygoenf;
xkdtaMumif;t&mrSm wrefawmfaygvkajymxm;ouJhodkUtjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf
uREfkyfwdkY0dnmOfrS bk&m;ocifxH wdkufkdufqkawmif;jcif;- uREfkyfwdkY0dnmOfrS udk,fawmfh *kPfawmf
udkcsD;rGrf;aejcif;-uREkfyfwdkY\pdwfonf topfjyKjyifjcif;udk cH&jcif;wdkYaMumifh jzpfaeygovm;
[kwfygonf? pmwefonf uJhodkY wefcdk;ygonfh rnfonfht&mukdrqdk wm;qD;ayvdrfhrnf/
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf vlwpfa,muf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
AwdZHudk cH&jcif;\oufaojzpfonf/ xdkqkaus;Zl;onf ,HkMunfolwdkif;twGuf obm0vGef
e,fy,fxJ touf&Sif&ef zGifhxm;aomwHcg;0jzpfonf/
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf AwdZHudk cH&jcif;\oufao

yifawukaw aeY
,kHMunfolrsm; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\AwdZHudk cH& oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhaom
tcg olwdkYonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrponfYtavsmuf pwif obm0tm;jzifY em;rvnf
Edkifaom tjcm;aombmompum;ESifY ajymqdkMuavonf/xdktrIt&monf yifawukawaeY
jzpfcJYaomt&mjzpfonf/
wref2;4 xdkoltaygif;wdkYonfvnf;oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh?0dnmOfawmfonf
a[majymaomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrlonftwdkif; trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;tm;jzihfa[m
ajym Mu\/
uJo&dNrdKUrSwyg;trsdK;om;rsm;
rMumcPqdkovdk oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhzGifhjyaom bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmfonf
vlwdkYESifYtwl oufaocHaomtcg olwdkYtay:odkYoufa&mufaom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\
bdodwfonf tvGefBuD;rm;vQuf xdkolwdkYonf tjcm;aombmompum;ESifY ajymqdk
bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;Muavonf/
20
wref 10;44-46u xdkpum;udk>rwfqdkpOf?EIwfuywfw&m;awmfudkMum;em&aomol

taygif; wdkYtay:odkY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf oufa&mufawmfrl\/ wyg;
trsdK;om; wdkY tay:odkY oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOf awmf\ aus;Zl;udkoGef;avmif;aomaMumifh?
ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;udkcHaomolwnf;[laom aywkES ifh ygorQaomwynfhawmf wkdYonf
rdef;armawG a0jcif;&dSMu\/taMumif;rl um;?xdkolwdkUonftrsdK;rsKd;aombmompum;
tm;jzifhajym?bk&m;ocifudkcsD;rGrf;onfudkMum;Muav\/
aygvk {zufN rdKU
tBudrfrsm;pGmyifvlwdkYonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHudk&&SdNyD;aom ,kHMunfolwpfa,muf
\vufwifjcif;tm;jzifhoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\AwdZHudkcH&avh&Sdonf/rsm;aomtm;jzifhxkdolwdkY
onf tjcm;aombmompum;ESifYajymqdkkHrQr[kwfbJ4if;wdkYtoufwmoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
\ tjcm;aomqkaus;Zl;rsm;vnf; &&Sdxif&Sm;avh&Sdonf/
wref 19;2?6 oifwdkYonf ,HkMunfonfaemufoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk cHMuNyDavm[kk
ar;onf &dSaomf?
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfoufa&mufonfudk tuREkfyfwdkYrodyg[k ajymqdkMu\/
aygvkonfvnf;? olwdkYtay: vufudkwifvQif? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfqif;ouf
awmfrlojzihf? xdkolwdkYonftrsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;udk ajym ya&mzufjyKMu\/
aygvktjcm;aombmompum;ajymcJh onf
aygvkonf tcsdefMumjrifYpGm tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;\ ta&;BuD;rIudk oabmayguf
xdkt&mtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufwufcJhavonf/ wrefawmfaygvkonfyif tjcm;aombmompum;
rMumcP ajym&efvdktyfcJhvQif ,aeYuREkfyfwdkYtoufwm xdktrI t&monf tb,frQyif ydk
vdktyfygoenf;
1aum 14;18 igonfoifwdkY&dSorQxuf? tjcm;aombmompum;jzihf a[majymaom
t&mudkaxmuf? bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfudk csD ;rGrf;\/
tajccHbmompum;ESpf ck
vlbmompum;ESifhaumif;uifwref bmompum;
uREkfyfwkdY vlbmompum;ESifhajymqkdaomtcg urmay:&Sdaom bmompum;wpfckckESifh
ajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf/okdUaomf wrefawmfaygvku olonf aumif;uifwrefrsm; ajymonfh
aumif;uifbmompum;wpfrsdK;ESifhvnf; ajymqkdaMumif;az:jycJhonf/
1aum 13;1u igonfvl bmompum;udkif;? aumif;uifwref bmompum;udkif;
ajymEkdifaomfvnf;?
rsm;aomtm;jzifh? uREfkyfwdkY\udk,fydkifcsD;rGrf;udk;uG,fcsdef bk&m;ociftm; uREkfyfwdkY\arwmudk
azmfjyaomtcg? rdrdbk&m;tay:xm;aomESvHk;om;udkazmfjy&ef vlbmompum;wGifpum;vHk;rsm;
ukefqHk;oGm;wwfonf/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHudkcHNyD;aomtcgrl aygvkuJhodkY
21
topf aom aumif;uifbmompum;? uREfkyfwdkY\pum;vHk;ESifh uefYowfr&Edkifaom? tuefY

towfrJh bmom pum;?aumif;uifwrefrsm; aeYnrjywf yvifawmfa&SU bk&m;ociftm;
udk;uG,faom bmompum;ESifh p ajymqdkEkdifNyDjzpfonf/
uREfkyfwdkYtjcm;aombmompum;ESifhajymaomtcgrnfonfht&mrsm;jzpfvmoenf;
uREfkyfwdkY\0dnmOfxJrSqkawmif;onff
tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh uREkfyfwdkYqkawmif;aomtcg? uREkfyfwdYk\0dnmOfonf obm0xuf
omvGefaom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrIjzifhqkawmif;onf/ uREfkyfwdkYOmPfonf
tusdK;udkray;yg/
1aum 14;14 tb,f aMumifhenf;[l rlum;? tjcm;aombmompum;jzifh igqkawmif;
vQif? ighpdwfESvHk;qkawmif;aomfvnf;? ighOmPfonftusdK;udkray;/
bk&m;ocif \vkyfaqmifrIudkaMujimjcif ;
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\AwdZHudk &NyD;aom,kHMunfolrsm; tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh ajym
aomtcg?olwdkYonf bk&m;ociftm; udk,fawmf\ tHhMozG,f jyKaomtrIrsm;udkajymqdkvQuf
*kPfawmfcsD;rGrf;aejcif;jzpfonf/
wref 2;11 ua&awjynf om;? tm&yfjynfom;? toD;toD;jzpfMuaom igwdkY tm; ol
rsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ tHhbG,faom trIwdkYudk igwdkYtrsdK;bmompum; jzifha[majym
Muonfudk Mum;&ygonfwum;[k tcsif;csif;ajymqkdMu\/
0dnmOfrSMum;cHqkawmif;onf
tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh qkawmif;aomtcg? tawG;rsm;onfuREkfyf\pdwfxJrSvmjcif;r[kwf
ovdk? uREfkyf em;vnfrI\ uefYowfjcif;xJrSvnf;rvmyg/ xdkt&mrsm;tpm;? oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf onf uREkfyf\0dnmOfrSwqifh crnf;awmfxHodkYwdkufdkufqkawmif;onf/
{zuf 6;18 umvtpOfpd wfESvHk;ygvsuf qkawmif; yXemjyKjcif; trsdK;rsdK;wdkYjzihf qkawmif;
Muavmh/ xdkokdYqkawmif;apjcif;iSg tm;ravsmhbJvsuf? igrSp oefY&Sif;oltaygif;wdkY
tbdkY qkawmif;vsufapmifha&SmufMuavmh/
a&mr 8;26-27 xdkrSwyg;? igwdkYrwwfEdki faomt&mrSm 0dnmOfawmfonf rpawmfrl\/
igwdkYonfqkawmif;oifhonftwdkif;tb,fqkudkawmif;&rnf [krodMu/ odkY&mwGif
igwdkYqkawmif;jcif;trIudkEIwfr>rufEkdifaom nnf;wGm;jcif;tm;jzifh0dnmOfawmfonf
apmihfrawmfrl\/ pdwfESvHk;udk ppfawmfrlaomol onfvnf; 0d nmOfawmf\pdwfoabmudk
odawmfrl\? taMumif;rlum;? 0dnmOfawmfonf oefY&Sif;olwdkY\qkawmif;jcif;trIudk
bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfESifh tnDapmifhrawmfrl\/
22
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfwwfpGrf;EdkifrIudkay;onf
uREfkyfwdkYoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHudk cH&aomtcg? uREfkyfwdkYrSp ajym&rnf/ EIwfowd
udkoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfuay;ayvdrfhrnf/uREkfyfwdkYonfwpfcsdefxJ wGif bmom pum;ESpfrsdK;
udk ajymr&yg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf aumif;uifbmompum;udk ajym&efjzpfonf/ tjcm;aombmom
pum;udkajymaomtcsdef uREkfyfwdkY\ OmPfonf tusdK;udkray;aomaMumifhxdktcsdefwGifOmPfESihf
awG;awm&efr[kwfay/ xdkokdYqdkaomfrnfonfht&mudkajym&rnfenf;
olwdkYpajymqdkMuonf
wref 2;4 xdkoltaygif;wdkYonfvnf; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh? 0dnmOfawmf
onf a[majymaomtcGifh udk ay;awmf rlonftwdkif ; trsdK;rdsK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh
a[majymMu\/
uREfkyfwdkYpajymqdkMuonf
tm;vHk;aombmompum;wdkYonftoHrsm;udkaygif;pnf;jcif;wcktm;jzifhjzpfvmaompum;vHk;rsm;
ESifhzefwD;xm;onf/ tu,f yifawukawaeYuJhodkY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu wwfpGrf;EdkifrI
odkYr[kwfEIwfowdukd uREfkyfwdkYtm;ay;onfqdkygu?rdrdwdkYodaombmompum;r[kwfaombmom
pum;wpfrsdK;tm;jzifh pajym&rnfjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf a&S;,HkMunfolrsm;uJhokdYtoHudkvTifh
pwifajym&rnfjzpfonf/uREkfyfwkdY\tmkHrsm;ukda,IxHomA[kdjyK,kHMunfjcif;ESifhoefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmftm; awmif;cH&&SdvmonfESifhtrQ uREkfyfwkdYpwifajym&ayrnf/uRkEkfyfwkdYonfyifaw
ukawaeY jyKcJholrsm;uJhokdYyifajymqkdaevdrfhrnfjzpfNyD;oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfuREkfyfwkdYtm;
wwfpGrf;Ekdifjcif;ukd rpayvdrfhrnf/
prf;a&
xkdbmompum;onf uREkfyfwkdY\twGif;qkH;0dnmOfxJrS pD;xGufvmaomtcg ]] toufprf;a&}}
uJhokdYpwifpD;qif;vmayvdrfhrnf/
bk&m;ocifonf aywkavSxJrSxGuf a&ay:wGifpwifvrf;avQmufaomtcgif;\ajcatmuf
rS a&ukd rmaMumoGm;apouJhokdYyif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf uREkfyfwkdY&J&ifhpGm toHvTifh
pwifajymqkdaomtcg uREkfyfwkdY\vQmatmuf toHukd]]rmaMum}}ap ayvdrfhrnf/
23
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\AwdZHudk cH,l&&Sdjcif;
qkawmif;csufukdqkawmif;yg
aumif;uifbkHtz
u,fwifjcif;qkaus;Zl;twGufukd,fawmfhukdaus;Zl;wifyg\/
okdYaomftz ukd,fawmfuREkfyftwGufxm;&Sdaomqkaus;Zl;wkdif;ukdtvkd&Sdyg\/
ukd,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf qkaus;Zl;ukdtvkd&Sdyg\/uREkfyf\
toufwm 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;\wefckd;ukdvkdtyfyg\/
t&Sifa,I uREkfyfukdoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfAwdZHay;&efawmif;avQmuf
yg\/xkdqkaus;Zl;ukd ,kHMunfjcif;jzifh vufcH&,lyg\/
tz ,ck ukd,fawmfhukdcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESifh uREkfyf\ vufukdajrSmufyg\/uREkfyf\
EIwfukdus,fpGmzGifhcsD;rGrf;ygrnf?okdYaomfuREkfyfodaombmompum;ESifhr[kwfyg/
yifawukawaeYuJhokdYyifuRekfyfpajymqkdygrnf/ uREkfyfxkdokdYjyKaomtcg
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf wwfpGr;f Ekdkifap&ef rprnfjzpfaomaMumifh
aus;Zl;wifyg\ tz/
vufawGYvrf;Tefcsufrsm;
,ckoifhvufrsm;udkajrmuf bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf;jcif;tm;tpjyKyg/ tenf;i,faomtoHrsm;udk
vTifhpwifajymqkdyg/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf oifhtm;EIwf\tpGrf;udkay;onfhwcPjcif;
wGif touf\prf;a&onf oifhxHrSpwifpD;xGufvmvdrfhrnf/
oif\bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf;jcif; vGwfvyfpGmrpD;qif;rjcif;oif\topfaomaumif;uifbmom
pum;tm;jzifh toHvTifhqufvufcsD;rGrf;udk;uG,fyg/
udk,fawmftm;oif\0dnmOftwGif; eufIdif;pGmpD;qif;cGifhay;yg/
oif\toHonfvnf; aumif;uifwrefwdkYtoHrsm;ESifhtwl bk&m;ociftm;csD;rGrf;udk;uG,fjcif;?
wvHk;w0wnf;jzpfygap/
24
aumif;uifbmompum;\&nf&G,fcsufrsm;
csD;rGrf;jcif;
0dnmOfoDcsif; qdkjcif;
uREkfyfwdkY0dnmOfoDcsif;qdkonfhtcg oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf uREkfyfwdkYtm; toHudk ay;onf
omru oHpOfudkvnf;ay;ygonf/,ckyif oif\aumif;uifbmompum; oDcsif;jzifhbk&m;ocif
tm; pwifoDqdkudk;uG,fyg/
1aum 14;15 odkYjzpfvQif tb,fokdYjyK&rnfenf;/ pdwfESvHk;ESifhif;? OmPfESifhif;
qkawmif;&rnf/ pdwfESvHk; ESifhif;? OmPfESifhif; oD csif;qdk&rnf/
uREfkyfwdkY\ ]] aumif;uif }} bmompum; okdYr[kwf]]qkawmif;jcif;}}bmompum;onfuREkfyfwdkY\
0dnmOfrSwqifhbk&m;ocifxHawmfodkYajymaompum;jzpfonf/ tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;
onf teufjyefjcif;ESifhtwl jzpfaomtcgwGifrl bk&m;ocifrS vltm;pum;ajymjcif;jzpfonf/
qkawmif;jcif;
uREkfyfwdkYonf vlwpfa,muftwGufokdYr[kwf tajctaewpfcktwGuf rnfuJhokdY qkawmif; &
rnf udk rodEdkifay/ uREkfyfwdkYtjcm;aombmompum;ESifhpwif Mum;cHqkawmif;aomtcgwGif
rl oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf uREkfyfwdkY\0dnmOfrSwqifh uREfkyfwdYk\pdwfESifh uefYowfjcif; r&Sd
aom qkawmif;jcif;ESifh qkawmif;ay;onf/xdktcg uREkfyfwdkYonf bk&m;ociftvdkawmfESifhtnD
jynfhpHkpGm qkawmif;Edkifayrnf/
wefcdk;ygaom&v'frsm;udk oifarQmfvifhxm;Edkifonf
uREfkyfwdkY\topfaombmompum;ESifh aeYpOf bk&m;ociftm; tqufrjywf csD;rGrf;udk;uG,f
Mum;cH qkawmif;aomtcgwGif BuD;rm;aomwefcdk;onf uREkfyfwdkYtoufwmxJrS tqufrjywfpD;
xGufvmayvdrfhrnf/ uREkfyfwdkY0dnmOfxJrS csD;rGrf;vsufqkawmif;aomtcgwGif oufprf;a&onf
tqufrjywfpD;qif;aeayvdrfhrnf/ 0dnmOfxJrSqkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifh uREkfyfwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;
onfvnf; wnfaqmufjcif;cH&onf/
,k' 1;20 cspfolwdkY? oifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtvG efoefY&Sif;aom ,HkMunfjcif;tay:rSm rdrd
wdkYudk wnfaqmufvsuf? oef&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhqkawmif;yXemjyKvsuf?
r,HkMunfolrsm;twGufedrdwfvuPm
bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwdkY{0Ha*vdowif;ukd a0iSaomtcsdef ol\pum;udk obm0vGef jzpf&yff
jzpfaom tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;tm;jzifh twnfjyK&ef qE&Sdayonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;udk zHk;uG,fxm;jcif; okdYr[kwf r,HkMunfolrsm;rESpfoufrnfudk
pdk;&drfjcif;rsm; r&dSoifhay/ xdktrIt&monf ,HkMunfolrsm;vGwfvyfpGm toHk;jyK&ef bk&m;ocif
ay;tyfxm;aom edrdwfvuPmwpfckjzpfonf/
1aum 14;22u okdYjzpf tjcm;aombmompum;wdkYonf ,HkMunfaomolwdkYtm;
edrdwfvuPmjzpfonfr[kwf/ r,HkMunfaomolwdkYtm;edrdwfvuPmjzpfownf;/
25
yifawukaw aeYrSOyrm
wref 2;4-5 xdkoltaygif;wdkYonfvnf; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh?0dnmOfawmf
onf a[majymaomtcGifh udk ay;awmf rlonftwdkif ; trsdK;rdsK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh
a[majymMu\/xdkumvtcg? aumif;uifatmuf wGif&dSavorQaom vlrsdK;xJu bk&m;udk
kdaoaom,k 'vlwdkYonfa,k&SvifNrdKUwnf;aeMuownf;/
tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;onf r,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf edrdwfvuPmwpfckjzpf
olwdkYem;axmif? tHhMo ,HkMunfMuonf/
vlpkvla0;tm;qGJaqmifonf
6-8 xdktoHudkMum;&aomtcg? vlrsm;wdkYonf pka0;vmMuvQif? toD;oD;tjcm;jcm;aom
rdrdwdkYbmompum;tm;jzifhwrefawmfwdkYa[majymonfudkMum;&rIdifawGvsuf&dSaeMu\/
xdkvltaygif;wdkYonf tHhMordef;armawGa0vsuf&dS ?,cka[majymaomoltaygif;wdkYonf
*gvdvJvljzpfMuonf r[kwfavm/ odkY[kwfvQif igwdkYonf toD;toD;arG;bGm;&mXme\
bmompum;rsm;udk Mum;&onfum; tb,fodkYenf;/
bk&m;ocif\tHhMozG,fwdkYudkaMujimonf
9-12 ygodjynfrSp ar'djynf? {vHjynf? araomaygbmrdjynf? ,k'jynf? uya'gudjynf
? ykEKjynf? tm&dSjynf? jzL*djynf? yrfzkvdjynf? tJ*kwKjynfaeaomol? uka&aeNrdKUESifh pyf
aom vdAkaus;vufaeaomol? a&mrNrKdUrSvmaom{nfhonfrsm;?,k'vljzpfap?bmom
0ifjzpfap? ua&awjynfom;? tm&yfjynfom;? toD;toD;jzpfMuaom igwdkYtm;olrsm;
onfbk&m;ocif\tHhMozG,ftrIwdkYudkigwdkYtrsdK;bmompum;tm;jzifha[majymMuonfudk
Mum;&ygonfwum;[k tcsif;csif;ajymqdkMu\/ xdkvltaygif;wdkYonf rdef;armawG;awm
aompdwf&dSonfESifh? trIt&monf tb,fodkYaom trIt&mjzpfoenf;[kwa,mufudk
wa,mufajymqdkMu\/
tjcm;vlrsm;odaom bmompum;jzifh
obm0xuf vGefajymqdk onf
a,Iu tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf ,HkMunfolwkdif;{0Ha*vdowif;ajymMum;&mwGif

vdkufygvmrnfh edrdwfvuPmrsm;rS wpfckjzpfonf[kajymcJhonf/ yifawukawaeY jzpfouJhodkY
wpfpkHwa,mufu olrodaombmompum;udk ajymqdkaomtcsdefwGif xdkbmompum;onf tjcm;
ol wpfa,mufodaom bmompum;jzpfaeavonf/,aeYyifvQifxdkOyrmuJhokYdjzpf&yfrsm;jzpfvsuf
&dSaeonf/ xdfkt&monf tNrJwapr,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf{0Ha*vdowif;pum;ukdcH,l&efqGJaqmif
aomobm0vGefedrdwfvuPmjzpfayonf/
obm0xuf vGefuJaom obm0jzpf&yf
tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh ajymqkdjcif;onf a,Iu ,aeYol\toif;awmfwGif jyefvnf
a&muf&dSvmapaom edrdwfvuPmrsm;xJrS wpfckjzpfonf/ xdkt&monf ,HkMunfolwdkif;
twGufjzpfonf ,aeYwGif ueOD;toif;awmf\aeY&ufrsm;uJhokdY xdkt&monf oefY&Sif;aom
26
0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH&jcif;\ oufaojzpfonf/xdkt&monfr,HkMunfolrsm;twGufobm0vGef

edrdwfvuPmjzpfonf/
uREfkyfwdkYtjcm;aombmompum;ajymqdkaomtcg pdwfcHpm;rIjzifh? obm0vGefjzpfap&ef BuddK;pm;
okyfaqmif&efrvdkyg/uREfkyfwdkY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ OD;aqmifrIudkcH&aomtcg us,f
avmifpGm odkYr[kwf El;nHHhpGm? jrefjref okdYr[kwf jznf;nif;pGm ajymqkdEkdifygonf/ tjcm;aom
bmompum;ajymjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm; obm0usaomtaetxm;jzihf obm0xuf vGefuJpGm
pD;qif;apyg/
jyefvSefavhusifh&efar;cGef;rsm;
1/ tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;wnf;[laom obm0vGefjzpf&yf uREfkyfwdYk\tydkif;ESihf bk&m;ocif\tydkif;udk
&Sif;jyyg
2/ tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf ,HkMunfolwpfa,muf\toufwm wpfBudrf odkYr[kwf tNrJ
BuHKawGUaom tawGUtBuHKjzpfoifhygovm;
3/ uREfkyfwdkYonf tjcm;aombmompum;ajymaomtcg r,HkMunfolrsm;rESpfoufrnfudk pdk;&drfjcif;&dS
oifhygovm;
27
oifcef;pm (4)
trIawmftwGufta&;BuD;aomvufeufwefqmrsm;
ed'gef;
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm;onf 0dnmOfESifjhynfhaom,HkMunfoltwGuf touf&Sif
jcif; vHk;0topfjzpfaom enf;vrf;wpfckudk rponf/ aywkonf ol\ avSxJrS xGuf a&
ay:wGif vrf;avQmufouJhodkYyif uREkfyfwdkYonf oufawmifhoufom&dSaom uREkfyfwdkY\ &dSaeNrJ
obm0 touf&Sifjcif;tajctaersm;rSxGuf 0dnmOfa&jyifrsm; ay:wGifavQmufvSrf; &rnf
jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf 0dnmOffxJ &Sifoef&efjzpfNyD; udk,fawmf\ obm0xuf vGefuJ aom
qkaus;Zl; 9 rsdK;pvHk;udk uREfkyfwdkY\aeYpOftoufwm toHk;jyKvkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonf/
1 "r 10;6 xdktcg xm0&bk&m;\ 0dnmOf awmfonf oifhtay:rSm oufa&mufojzifh?
oifonfolwdkYESifhtwl ya&mzufjyK jcm;em;aomoljzpfvdrfhrnf/
,HkMunfoltm;vHk;twGuf vufeufwefqm
todOmPf
,HkMunfolrsm;tm;vHk;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;vHk; rnfuJhokdYvkyfaqmif
onfudk od&dSem;vnf&ef ta&;BuD;ayonf/ &Sifaygvku uREkfyfwdkYtm; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf
\qkaus;Zl;rsm;taMumif;udk oGefoifonfhol\oifcef;pm tpyifajymcJhNyD;jzpfonf/
1 aum 12;1 nDtpfudkwdkY? oifwdkYonf0dnmOf qkaus;Zl;taMumif;rsm;udkrodbJaeapjcif;
iSg igtvdkr&Sd /
qkaus;Zl;rsm;xHokdY0if&efwHcg;
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcHjcif;onf xdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;xHokdYa&muf&ef 0ifaygufjzpfonf/
uREkfyfwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf AwdZHudk cH,lNyD;onfESihf wNydKifeuf oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm; txJpwifvkyfaqmif&efyifjzpfonf/oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\
wefcdk;onf xdktcsdefyifuREkfyfwdkYtxJokdY0ifa&mufvmNyD; uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf;xdkwefcdk;udkwpHkwck
aom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\vkyfaqmifrItm;jzifh jyefvnf pD;qif;ap&rnfjzpfonf/
a,mv 2;28 xkdaemufrS vlrsdK;wumwdkYtay:odkY ig\0dnmOfawmfudkigoGef;avmif;rnf/
oifwdkY\om;orD;wdkYonfya&mzufOmPfESifha[majym&Muvdrfhrnf/toufBuD;aomolwdkY
onf edrdwftdyfrufwdkYudk jrifruf&Muvdr fhrnf/ toufi,faomolwdkYonfvnf; Asm'dwf
lygHkwdkYudk jrif&Muvdrfhrnf/
wref 1;8 xdkodkYr&Sdaomfvnf;oifwdkYtay:odkYoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfqif;oufaom
tcg?oifwdkYonfwefckd;udkcH& a,k&SvifNrdKUrSpaom,k'jynf ?&Srm&djynf ajrBuD;pGef;wdkif
atmif ig\oufaojzpfM uvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrl \/
28
trIawmftwG ufta&;BuD;aomvuf eufwef qmrsm;
0dnmOfqkaus;Zl; 9 rsdK;
1 aum 12;4-10 qkaus;Zl;awmftxl;xl;axGaxG &Sdjim;aomfvnf;
0dnmOfawmf wyg;wnf;&dS \/ "rq&mtrI txl;xl ;taxG axG&dSjim;aomfvnf ;
ocifwyg;wnf;&dS\/ jyKjyifjcif;trI txl;xl;taxG axG&dSjim;aomfvnf;
cyfodrf;aomolwdkY jyKjyiforQudk jyKjyifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifwyg;wnf;&dS\/
aumif;aomtusdK;tvdkYiSgom 0dnmOfawmfudk vltoD;oD;wdkYtm;
xif&Sm;pGmay;awmfrlvsuf&dS\/
tb,fodkYenf;[lrlum;? 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh wa,mufaomoltm;
ynmw&m;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm;xdk ;xGif;jcif;w&m;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm; ,HkMunfjcif;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm; tema&m*gudk Nidrf;apEdkifaom tcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\/
wa,mufaomoltm;? wefcdk;udkjyEdkifaom tcGifh udkif;? wa,mufaomoltm;
ya&mzuffjyKEdkifaomtcGifhudkif;? wa,mufaomoltm; pdwf0dnmOfwdkYukdydkif;jcm;
odEdkifaomtcGifhudkif;? wa,mufaomoltm; trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;udk
ajymEdkifaomtcGifhudkif;? wa,mufaomoltm;
xdkbmompum;\teufudkabmfjyEdkifaom tcGifhudkif; ay;awmfrl\/
qkaus;Zl;tm;vHk;onf ,HkMunfolwdkif;twGuf
tcef;i,f 7 0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;rsm;udk oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;[k
ac:onf/ xdkt&mrsm;onf ,HkMunfolwdkif;tm; wlnDaom aumif;usdK;twGuf ay;xm;aomt&m
rsm; jzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolwpfa,mufonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl; 9rsdK;xJrSwpfckck
udk vkyfaqmif&ef ysufuGufjcif;onf tvHk;pHkaom tusdK;tjrwftwGuf pD&ifawmfrlaom t&mudk
qHk;IH;&jcif;yifjzpfonf/ xdk,HkMunfolonf bk&m;ocif ol\toufwm0dnmOfa&;&mBuD;xGm;jcif;
ESifh xda&mufaomtrIawmfaqmifjcif;twGuf xm;&dSawmfrlaom ta&;BuD;onfh&v'frsm;udkqHk;IH;&
rnfjzpfonf/
1 aum 12;7 aumif;aomtusdK;tvdkYiSgom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk vltoD;toD;
wdkYtm;xif&Sm;pGm ay;awmfrlvsuf&dS\/
udk,fcEm tvHk;pHktrIawmfaqmifjcif;
aum&dEK Mo0g'pm yxrapmif&SifaygvkuoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfqkaus;Zl;rsm;ESifhywfowfNyD;
oGefoifcJhouJhokdYyif olonfxdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;\vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk toif;awmf\ tpnf;a0;
rsm; wifjycJhonf/ aum&dEK Mo0g'pm yxrapmif tcef;BuD; 11 wGifaygvku toif;awmf
awmfavsmfaom 0wfqifrIudk aqG;aEG;cJhNyD;aemuf xdktcef;\ tqHk;ydkif; ocifbk&m;\ npm
pm;yGJ udk oHk;aqmifyGJ xm;&dSaompdwfaepdwfxm;ESifh ywfowf aqG;aEG;cJhonf/
tcef;BuD; 12 ti,f 8 ]]wpfa,mufaomoltm;ay;awmfrl\}}ESifhtjcm;]]wpfa,mufaomol }}
pum;vHk;rsm; ESifh ywfowf IwfaxG;rIrsm;pGm &SdfcJhonf/ xdkpum;vHk; toHk;tEIef;rsm;rS ae
29
uREkfyfwdkY ta,mufpDwdkif;onf qkaus;Zl;wpfck odkYr[kwf ESpcf krQom vkyfaqmif&efjzpfonf[k

oGefoifjcif; cHcJh&onf/ xdkoGefoifjcif;onf trSm;jzpfonf/
&Sifaygvkonf toif;awmf\tpnf;ta0;rsm; qkaus;Zl;rsm;tm; rnfokdYvkyfaqmif&rnfudk
oGefoifcJhonf/ wpHkwa,mufwnf;uomvQif tpnf;ta0;wkdif; qkaus;Zl; tm;vHk;udk
vkyfaqmif&efr[kwfyg/ toif;awmf\ pnf;a0;jcif;onf udk,fcEmwpfck\ trIawmfaqmifjcif;
jzpf&ayrnf/ wpfa,mufaomolu qkaus;Zl; wpfckudk vkyfqmif&efjzpfNyD; tjcm;wpfa,muf
aomolu qkaus;Zl;aemufwpfckudk vkyfaqmif&efjzpfonf/
uREkfyfwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;&if;ESD; uRrf;0ifvmonfESifh trQ ,HkMunfolwdkif;onf
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;jzifh udk,fcEmxJ tjcm;,HkMunfolrsm;tm; trI
aqmif&Guf&efjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;udkpD;qif;cGifhay;aom
tcg uREkfyfwdkYwpfa,muftwGufwpfa,mufonf wlnDpGmta&;BuD;aeayonf/
1 aum 12;11-12 tcGifh&dSorQwdkYudk wyg;wnf;aom0dnmOfawmfonf jyKjyif vl
toD;toD;wdkYtm; toD;toD;cH&aomtcGifhudk tvdkawmf&dSonftwdkif; a0iS ay;
awmfrl \/ Oyrmum;? udk,fwckwnf; t*Fgtrsm;&dS onfjzpf?xdkwckwnf;aomudk,f
\t*Fgtaygif;wdkYonf rsm;vsufESifhudk,fwckwnf;jzpfouJhodkY?xdkenf;wlc&pfawmfjzpf\/
toif;awmfudk wnfaqmuf&ef qkaus;Zl;rsm;udk vdkcsifaompdwf&dSyg
uREkfyfwdkYonf 0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;rsm;udkuREkfyfwdkYukd,f uREfkyfwdkYcsD;ajrmuf&eftwGuf
vkdvm;zdkYr[kwfbJ c&pfawmf\udk,fcEmudk jyKpk&m tpdwftykdif;rsm;tjzpfomyg0if&ef
vkdvm;jcif;&dS&rnfjzpfonf/
1 aum 14;12 odkYjzpf oifwdkYonf 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;awmfwdkYudk tvGeftvdk&Sd Mu
onfwGif? toif;awmfudk wnfaqmufjcif;iSg <u,f0jynfhpHkrnftaMumif; BudK;pm;
Muavmh/
qkaus;Zl;rsm; [laompum;vHk;onf trsm;udef;ESifh toHk;jyKxm;onfudk owdjyKyg/
qkaus;Zl;tm;vHk;onf c&pfawmf\udk,fcEmwpfckvHk;udk jyKpk&efjzpfonf/ vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufudk
ta&;ygt&ma&mufzdkYtwGuf csD;ajrmuf&ef r[kwfyg/
,HkMunfolwdkif; vkyfief;wm0efwpfckpD&dSMuonf/ ,HkMunfolwpfcsdKUrSm trIawmfu@ 5 ckxJodkY
bk&m;ocifu ac:jcif;udkcH&onf ( wrefawmf? ya&mzuf? "rq&m? {0Ha*vdq&m ESifh oif;tkyf
q&m )/ 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl; 9 rsdK;pvHk;onf xdkuJhodkYaom ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;jzifh ydk vGwfvyfpGm
toHk;jyKvkyfaqmifjcif;cH&avh&dSonf/ taMumif;rSm xdkolwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;
ydkpD;qif;cGifhay;&efac:xm;jcif;cH&ouJhodkYjzpfonf/olwdkYonfqkaus;Zl;wpfckudktjcm;qkaus;Zl;
xufydk vkyfaqmifvmonfESifhtrQ xdkqkaus;Zl;wdkYonf olwdkY\ trIawmfvkyfief; ydkodom
xif&Sm;vmonf/
,HkMunfolwdkif;onf qkaus;Zl; tm;vHk;udk vkyfaqmifoifhayonf/ olwdkYonf rdkufrJonf[k
xifjrifjcif;cH&rnfudk raMumufGHUoifhyg/ olwdkYonf a&SUxGuf trSm;t,Gif; jyKrdjcif;udk
30
t&if;t;ESD;jyK pGefYpm;&efqE&dS&rnfjzpfonf/ xdkenf;vrf;onf wpfckwnf;aom oif,l&ef

enf;vrf;jzpfayonf/
wynfhawmfrsm;tm;vHk;xJrS aywkomvQif a&ay: vrf;avQmufcJhonf/ olomvQif avSxJrS
xGuf qHk;HI;rnfhpGefYpm;rIudkjyK&ef qE&dSonfh wpfa,mufwnf;aomoljzpfonf/
omBuD;jrwfaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;udk vkdcsifaomqE&dSygf
1 aum 12;31 oifwdkYonftjrwfqHk;aomqkaus;Zl;awmfwkd YudktvGeftvdk&dSMuonfwGif?
om jrwfaomvrf;udk igjyOD;rnf/
,HkMunfolwkdif;twGuf tBuD;jrwfqHk;aomqkaus;Zl;rsm;rSm olwdkY\toufwm tjynfht0
vkyfaqmifjcif;&dSNyD; bk&m;ocifolwdkYtm;ay;tyfxm;aomtrIawmfjrwfudk NyD;jynfhpHk&eftwGuf
tajctaewdkif; vdktyfaom t&mrsm;jzpfonf/
bk&m;ociftm;jyif;jypGm&SmazGjcif;\yHkoufao
,mukyf\yHkoufao
urmOD; 32;24-30 ,mukyfonfwa,mufwnf; ae&pf? vlwOD;onf rdk;vif;onf
wdkifatmifolESifhvHk;axG;av\/ xdkolonfrdrdrEdkifrSef;udkodvQif? ,mukyfaygifcsefudk
xdk;? vHk;axG;pOfwGif aygifqpfjyKwfav\/ xdkol uvnf;ighudkvTwfyg?rdkCf;vif;qJ&dSNyD[k
qdkvQif?
,mukyfu? udk,fawmfonf tuREkfyfudkaumif;BuD;ray;vQifroG m;&[kqdk\/xdkoluvnf;?
oif\trnfum; tb,fokdYenf;[k ar;vQif?
,mukyfjzpfygonf[kjyefqdk\/
aemifoif\ trnfudk,mukyf[l rac:&/ oa&v[l ac:&rnf/taMumif;rlum;?
oifonfbk&m;ocifESifhif;? vlESifhif;? rif;uJhokdYNydKif EdkifavNyD[k rdefYawmfrl\/
,mukyfuvnf;?emrawmfum;tb,fokdYenf;/tuREkfyftm;azmfjyawmfrlyg[kar;avsmuf
vQif?
ighemrudk tb,faMumihf ar;oenf;[k qdk?
xdkt&yf aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrl \/ xdkt&yfudk ayanv[l? ,mukyfonforkwfav\/
taMumif;rl um;? igonf bk&m;ocif udk rsufESmcsif;qkdif zl;jrif&aomfvnf;? touf
csrf;omNyD[kqkdownf;/
31
a,I ajymaomyHkOyrm
rkefYudkawmif;jcif;
vkum 11;5-13 wzefrdefYawmfrlonfum;? oifwdkYwGif wpHkwa,mufaomol taqG
cifyGef; &dSonfjzpf? oef;acgiftcsdefwGif xdktaqGcifyGef;\tdrfodkYoGm;NyD;vQif? taqG?
tuREfkyftaqGcifyGef;wa,mufonf c&D;rSvmtuREfkyfxHokdYa&mufygNyD/olUudkauR;p&m
r&dSaomaMumifh rkefYoHk;vHk;acs;ESifhyg[k qkdaomf? tdrf &Sifuvnf;? ighudkraESmuf &SufESifh/
wHcg; ydwf vQuf&dS\/ igh om;orD;wdkYonf igESifhtdyfvsuf&dSMu\/igxoifhtm;ray;Edkif
[k tdrfxJujyefajymonf t&mrSm? igqdkonf um;? taqGcifyGef;jzpfonfudk axmufrx
?ray;aomfvnf;?tm;ravsmhbJawmif;aeaomaMumifhxvdkcsiforQudkay;vdrfhrnf/
awmif;jcif;? &Smjcif;? wHcg;udkacgufjcif;
wzefigqdkonfum;? awmif;Muavmh/ awmif;vQif&rnf/ &SmMuavmh/ &SmvQifawGUrnf/
wHcg;udkacgufMuavmh/acgufvQifzGifhrnf /awmif;aomolrnf onfum;&\/&Smaomol
vnf; awGU\/ wHcg;udkacgufaomoltm;vnf;wHcg;udkzGifh\/ oifwdkYwGiftb jzpfaom
ol om;onfrkefYudkawmif;vQif tbonfausmuf udkay;rnf avm/ ig;udkawmif;vQif
ig;tpm; a>rudkay;rnfavm/ Oudkawmif;vQif uif;NrD;aumufudkay;rnfavm/ oifwdkY
onf tqdk;jzpfvsufyif udk,fom;wdkYtm; aumif;aomt&mudkay;wwfvQif? xdkrQru
aumif;uifbHk&dSawmfrlaom oifwdkYtbonfqkawmif;aomolwdkYtm; oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf udk omay;awmfrlrnfr[kwfavm[k rdefYawmfrl\/
qkaus;Zl;rsm;udk EdI;aqmfjcif;
2 wd 1;6 xdkodkYjzpf? igvufwifaomtm;jzifh? oif bk&m;ocifay;awmfrlaomqkudk
EId;aqmfrnf taMumif;? igonfoifhudk owday;\/
oifhudk,foifbk&m;ocifxHtyfESHyg
oifhudk,foifay;tyfyg
a&mr 6;13 oifwdkY\ udk,ft*Fgrsm;udk 'k pkdufvufeufjzpfap? tjypfw&m;tm;rquf
MuESifh/aojcif;rSxajrmuftouf&SifaomoluJhodkY?bk&m;ociftm;udk,fudkukd,fqufMu
avmh/
a&mr 12;1 nDtpfudkwdkYtouf&Sifjcif;vu Pm? oefY&Sif;jcif;vuPm? bk &m;ocif
ESpfouf awmfrlzG,faomvuPmESifh jynfhpHkaom ,ZfudkoifwdkYonf ylaZmfrdrd
udk,fcEmudkbk&m;ociftm;qufuyfjcif;wnf;[laomoifwdkYjyKtyfaom0wfudkjyKrnf
taMumif;bk&m;ocif\*kPmawmfudkaxmufxm;?oifwdkYudkigwkdufwGef;EId;aqmfay\/
0dnmOfe,fy,fxJodkYaGYvsm;yg
0dnmOfESifhjynfhaom,HkMunfolrsm;taeESifh uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYobm0yHkpHta[mif;rsm;ESifh
avQmufvrS f;jcif;r&dSawmhay/ uREfkyfwdkYonf topfaom obm0xufomvGefonfhtjrif?
32
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\e,fy,fxJ touf&Si&f efoif,l&rnfjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkY0dnmOfawmf

tm;jzifh touf&SifvmonfESifhtrQ udk,fawmfudt
k pOfrjywftuif;yg;vmvdrfhrnf/uREkfyfwdkYonf
yHkrSef obm0xufomvGeftouf&Sifaeonfhvlrsm;jzpfvmrnf/oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf \
qkaus;Zl;rsm;udk vkyfaqmifjcif;onf uREkfyfwdkYaeYpOftoufwmtpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfvmay
vdrfhrnf/
1 aum 2;14 Zmwdyuwdvlonf bk&m;ocif \ 0dnmOfawmft&mwdkYudk rcHr,l/xdkt&m
wdkYonfrdkufrJaomt&mjzpfonf[kxifwwf\/xdkt&mwdkYudk0dnmOftm;jzihfomydkif;jcm;
em;vnfEdkifaomaMumifh? Zmwdyuwdvlonf em;rvnfEdkif/
*vmwd5;25
odkYjzpfigwdkYonf0dnmOfyuwdaMumifhtouf&SifvQif?0dnmOfyuwdtwdkif;usifhMuukeftHh/
1/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl; 9rsdK;udk azmfjyyg/
2/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;rsm;onf ,HkMunfolwdkif;tusdK;tjrwfjzpfap&eftwGuf ay;NyD;onfhaemuf
tb,fhaMumifh tcsdKUaom qkaus;Zl;rsm;onf tcsdKUaom ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;jzifh ydkvGwfvyfpGm
toHk;jyKxif&Sm;jcif;&dSae&ygoenf;
3/ uREkfyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifuREkfyfwdkYtm; ac:xm;aom trIawmfjrwfudk NyD;ajrmufap&ef twGuftxl;ojzifh
ta&;BuD;aom ]] omBuD;jrwfonfh qkaus;Zl;rsm; }} udk tb,hfaMumifh vkdvm;aom qE&dSoifhoenf;
33
oifcef;pm ( 5 )
q&mrsm;twGufrSwfcsuf/oifcef;pmtwGufoifonfrdrd\ukd,fykdiftawGUtMuHKukdtokH;jyKoefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm; vkyfaqmifjcif;tm; oGeo
f ifjyo&efjzpfonf/ xkdYaemuf ausmif;om;rsm;tm;
rdrdwkdY\toufwmxJ xkdqkaus;Zl;rsm;\vkyfaqmifrIrsm;ukd a0iS&ef tm;ay;yg/ xkdokdYvkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh
uJGjym;aomqkaus;Zl;rsm;ESifh if;wkdY\vkyfaqmifrIrsm;ukd om&Sif;vif;pGmem;vnfapayvdrfhrnf/
0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;taMumif;ajymxm;aom usrf;csufukd;csuf
1 aum 12;1 nDtpfudkwdkY oifwdkYonf0dnmOfqkaus;Zl; taMumif;rsm;udk rodbJ aeap
jcif;iSg igtvdkr&dS/
1 aum 13;2 ya&mzufOmPfudk ig&? eufeJaom t&m&SdorQwd kYESifh odyHtwwf
trsdK;rdsK; udk wwfaomfif;? awmifrsm;udk a&GUEdkifaom,HkMunfjcif;trsdK;rsdK;ESifh jynfhpHk
aomfif;? arwmr&SdvQif tcsnf;ESD;oufoufjzpf\/
1 aum 14;1?12 cspfjcif;arwmudkrSDatmifv dkufMuavmh/ 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;wdkYudk tvGef
tvdk&dSonfwGif? ya&mzufjyK&aomtcGihfudk omvdkcsifaompdwf&dSMuavmh/ odkYjzpf
oifwdkYonf 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;awmfwdkYudk tvGeftvdk&SdMuonfwGif ? toif;awmfudk wnf
aqmufjcif;iSg <u,f0jynfhpHkrnftaMumif;BudK;pm;Muavmh/
2 wd 1;6 xdkodkYjzpf? igvufwifaomtm;jzifh? oifbk&m;ocifay;awmfrlaomqkudk
a[NAJ 2;4 xdkoufaocHaomolwdkYESifhtwlbk&m;ocifonf edrdwfvuPm? tHhzG,faom
trItm;jzifhif;? xl;qef;aom wef cdk;txl;xl;tjym;jym;tm;jzifhif;? oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmfonf rdrdtvdkawmf twdkif;a0iSaomqkaus;Zl;tm; jzifhif; oufao
cHawmfrlNyD/
1 ay 4;10 oifwdkYonf qkaus;Zl;awmfukd toD;oD ;cH&MuonfES ifh tnD? bk&m;ocif \
txl;xl;tjym;jym;aomaus;Zl;awmfb@mpdk;aumif;uJhodkY? tcsif;csif; a0iSay;urf;
Muavmh/
a&mr 1;11 oifwdkYonfNrJNrHckdifcHrnftaMumif;? igonfoifwdkY 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;
wpHkwckudk tyfay;apjcif;iSg? oifwdkYudktvGefawGUjrifcsifyg\/
okwH 18;16 vlygaom vufaqmif tm;jzifh? vrf ;&Sif;vif;? vlBuD;xHodkY0if&aom
tcGifh&dSwwf\/
34
0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;ukd;rsdK;
0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;ukd;rsdK;rSm oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfbk&m; ol\rsufarSmufawmfukdxif&Sm;jyaom
u@ toD;oD;jzpfMuonf/ xkdt&mrsm;rSm ,aeY avmuxJwGifvkyfaqmif&m bk&m;ocif\
qkaus;Zl;ukdaz:jyaomt&mrsm;jzpfonf/xkdrQruvlom;rsdK;EG,f\ aumif;usdK;twGuf xif&Sm;
awmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\ wefckd;awmfvnf;jzpfonf/
1 aum 12;7-10 aumif;aomtusdK;tvdkYiSgom 0dnmOfawmfudkvltoD;oD;wdkYtm;
xif&Sm;pGmay;awmfrlvsuf&Sd\/ tb,fo kdYenf;[lrlum;? 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm; ynmw&m;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm;xdk ;xGif;jcif;w&m;udk ay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm;,HkMunfjcif;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm; tema&m*gudkNidrf;apEkdifaomtcGifh ay;awmfrl\/
wa,mufaomoltm;? wefcdk;udkjyEdkifaom tcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudk ydkif;jcm;odEdkifaom tcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm;trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;udk ajymEdkifaomtcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; xdkbmompum;\ teufudkabmfjyEdkifaomtcGihfudkif;
ay;awmfrl \/
vlkwdkif;twGufqkaus;Zl;rsm;
vlwkdYtm; avmuwGif 0dnmOfe,fy,fESifhywfoufrI ryg&SdbJtouf&Sif&yfwnfap&efbk&m;ocif
tMuHtpnf r&SdcJhyg/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHtm;jzifh b0\wkdufyJGrsm;ukd atmifjrif
&ef qkaus;Zl;rsm;ukd ay;xm;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonfeH0dnmOf
pmwefonf eH0dnmOf
vlonf eH0dnmOf
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm;ukd uREkfyfwkdY tokH;jyK&ef ay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdt&m
rsm;onf opm&Sdaom tapcHjcif;rsm;twGuf ay;&ef xm;&Sdaom]]qkwHqdyfrsm;}}r[kwfyg/ xkdqk
aus;Zl;rsm;onf ,kHMunfolrsm; toufwm\ wkdufyGJwGiftokH;jyK&ef wyfqifay;xm;aom
vufeuff rsm; jzpfonf/
{zuf 6;12 taMumif;rlum;?igwdkYonftaoG;tom;&dSaom&efolwdkYESifhqdkifNydKifwdkufvSef
&Muonfr[kwf/ txG#ftjrwfwdkYESifhif;? tmPmpufwdkYESihfif;? avmuDarSmifrdkuftpdk;
w&jyKvkyfaom rif;wdkYESifhif;? rdkCf;aumif;uif aeaomewfqkd;wdkYESifhif;?qdkifNydKifwdkuf
vSef&Mu\/
35
tkyfpk okdYr[kwf trsdK;tpm; okH;rsdK;

pum;tm;jzifhwnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;-(ajymqkdjcif;)
tjcm;aombmompum;
teufjyefjcif;
ya&mzufqkaus;Zl;
zGifhjyjcif;qkaus;Zl;-(Mum;emjcif;)
pdwf0dnmOfrsm;ukdykdif;jcm;odjcif;
xkd;xGif;jcif;w&m;
ynmw&m;
wefckd;qkaus;Zl;-(vkyfaqmifjcif;)
,kHMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;
tema&m*gNidrf;apaom qkaus;Zl;
edrdwfvuPmjyEkdifaom qkaus;Zl;
pum;jzifhwnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;
uREfkyfwdkYavhvmrnfhyxrqHk;qkaus;Zl; 3 ckrSm EIwfrSpD;xGufvmaomqkaus;Zll;rsm; okdYr[kwfEIwf
tm;jzifhwnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;jzpfonf/xkdqkaus;Zl;wkdYonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu
uREkfyfwdkYudk pum;ajymjcif;? uREkfyfwdkYtm;jzifhpum;ajymjcif;jzpfonf/
pum;jzifhwnfaqmufaom qkaus;Zl;rsm;onf bk&m;ocifrS ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; obm0xuf
vGefuJaom tajctaejzifhpum;ajymaomtcgwGix
f Gufay:vmonf/,HkMunfolrsm;xdkqkaus;Zl;
3 ckudk toHk;jyKvkyfaqmifvmonfESihftrQ tjcm;aomolrsm;twGuf cGeftm;jzpfjcif;? &J&ifhjcif;
ESifh ESpfodrfhjcif;udkjzpfaponf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkY\trSm;rsm;udk jyifqifaomtcgwGif
xdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;jzifh b,faomtcgrQ jypfwifjcif;udk ,laqmifvmavh r&dSyg/
tjcm;aombmompum;
tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrS omrmeftoHxGuft*Fgudk
toHk;jyKNyD; xGufay:vmapaom obm0xufvGefuaJ om EIwf\vkyfaqmifcsufwpfckjzpfonf/
36
xdkbmompum;onf ajymaomolrnfonfhtcgrQ oifMum;zl;jcif;r&dSovdk ajymaomol\pdwfrS

em;vnfaombmompum;wpfckr[kwfyg/
ajymxGufvmaombmompum;onf aumif;uifwrefrsm;toHk;jyKaom aumif;uifbmom
pum; odkYr[kwf vlwkdY\ bmompum;wpfckjzpfEdkifayonf/
tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;onf xdkbmompum;udk toHk;jyKonfh rl&if;yk*Kdvfrsm;
Mum;aomtcgrSom em;vnfEdkifayvdrfhrnf/
teufjyefjcif ;
tjcm;aombmompum;udk teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrSobm0xuf
vGefuJpGm zGifhjyaom EIwfjzifh ajymqdkonfh tjcm;aombmom owif;pum;\ teuft"dyg,f
odkYr[kwf &Sif;vif;csufjzpfonf/
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0dnmOfawmfuay;jcif;jzpfonf/
teufjyefjcif;\ qkdvdk&if;rSm &Sif;vif;apjcif; tao;pdwfzGifhjyjcif;odap&efzGifhvSpfjyjcif;jzpfonf/
xdkt&mrSm pum;vHk;wpfckudk tjcm;bmompum;vHk;wpfckjzifh wnfhwnfhbmomjyefjcif;r[kwfyg/
ya&mzufjyKjcif;
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aom ?&J&ifhapaom? ESpfodrfhapaom? obm0xuf vGefuJpGmay: xGufvmaom em;vnfEdkifonfh
bmompum;ESifhEId;aqmfjcif;wpfckjzpfonf/
xkdt&monf wdusaomvlwpfa,muf odkYr[kwfvltpkwpfpktm;bk&m;ocifrSwdkufdkufajymaom
owif;pum;jzpfonf/
zGifhjyjcif;qkaus;Zl;rsm;
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pdwf0dnmOfrsm;udkykdif;jcm;odapjcif;? ynmw&m;odkYr[kwf xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;wdkYjzpfonf/ xkd qk
aus;Zl; rsm;onfuREkfyfwdkYxHokdYtjcm;aombmompum;ESifhteufjyefjcif;okdYr[kwfya&mzufjyKjcif;
qkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;jzifha&muf&SdvmEdkifygonf/olwdkYonf tdyfrufrsm;?lygHkrsm; okdYr[kwf twGif;od
jcif; oufaowpfckwdkYjzifh a&muf&SdvmEdkifonf/
pdwf0dnmOfrsm;udk ydkif;jcm;odapjcif;
pdwf0dnmOfrsm;ukdykdif;jcm;odapjcif;onf0dnmOfavmuxJokdjY rifapaomobm0vGeftjrifwpfck
jzpfonf/ xdkqkaus;Zl;onf 0dnmOf odkYr[kwf 0dnmOfwdkY\trsdK;tpm;? yk*Kdvfwpfa,muf aemuf
uG,fwGifzHk;tkyfxm;aomt&m? tajctaewpfckck? vkyfaqmifrIwpfckckudk azmfjyonf/
ydkif;jcm;Ekdifaom 0dnmOfe,fy,f 3 ckrSm-
37
bk&m;ocif \0dnmOf - bk&m;ocifESifhol\aumif;uifwrefrsm;

pmwefxHrS - pmwefESifhol\ewfqkd;rsm;
vl\0dnmOf - Zmwdoabm odkYr[kwf obm0vl
ynmw&m;
ynmw&m;rSm omrmefpdwfrS oif,lxm;jcif;r&dSaom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrSobm0xufvGef
uJpGmzGifhjyonfh tcsuftvufrsm;? ypKyef okdYr[kwf twdwf?vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufodkYr[kwftajc
taewpfck\taMumif;t&mponfwdkYjzpfonf/ xdkqkaus;Zl;onf obm0tm;jzifhod&ef rjzpfEkdif
aom bk&m;ocifxHrS owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udkay;onf/
xdkqkaus;Zl;onf pum;wpfvHk; tpdwftydkif;wpfckomjzpfNyD; t&mtvHk;pHkudkodjcif;r[kwfovdk?
t&mwpfckpDwdkif;wGif&Sdaom bk&m;ocif\OmPfynmtvHk;pHkr[kwfyg/ xdkqkaus;Zl;onf wu,fh
tcsuftvufrsm;jzifh vkyfaqmifaponf/xkdqkaus;Zl;onf ,ckjzpfaeaomt&mrsm;\ oabm
udk azmfjyonf/
xkd;xGif;jcif;w&m;
xkd;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf obm0 odkYr[kwf obm0vGef tajctae? OmPfynmtodwdkYudktajccH
vkyfaqmifaomt&mtm; rnfhuJhokdY qufvuf wdk;wufaprnfudk em;vnf&ef oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmfrS obm0xufvGefuJpmG zGifhjyaom ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; ay;onfh bk&m;ocif\OmPf
ynm jzpfonf/xkdqkaus;Zl;onfuREkfyfwdkY\toufwmESihftrIawmftwGufxm;&dSaombk&m;ocif
\ tpDtpOfESifh &nf&G,fcsufudkzGifhjyonf/xdkqkaus;Zl;onfbk&m;ocifrScsufjcif;NyD;pD;apvdkaom
t&m? tcsdefwdktwGif;NyD;pD;apvdkaomt&m okdYr[kwf rMumcif okdYr[kwf Mumjrifhaom tem*wf
tcsdefwGif NyD;pD;apvdkaomt&mrsm;udk zGifhjyonf/ xdkqkaus;Zl;onf wpfpHkwpfa,muf odkYr[kwf
twlwuG pka0;aom vlpkwdkY vkyfoifhaom t&m ESifh bk&m;ociftvdkawmftwdkif;qufvufwdk;
wufaprnfudkzGifhjyonf/ xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m; onftNrJvdkyif ynmw&m; ESifhwuG vkyfaqmifavh
&dSonf/
wefcdk;qkaus;Zl;rsm;
wefcdk;qkaus;Zl;rsm;rSm bk&m;ocifrS ol\wefcdk;udk uREkfyfwdkYtm;jzifh pD;qif;apjcif;jzpfonf/
xdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;rSm uREkfyfwdkYtm;jzifh bk&m;ocif wpfpHkwpfckvkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifuREkfyfwdkYudk pum;ajymonf - EIwfqkaus;Zl;rsm;
bk&m;ocifuREkfyfwdkYtm; t&mwdkYudkzGifhjyonf - zGifhjyjcif;qkaus;Zl;rsm;
bk&m;ocifol\wefcdk;udk uREkfyfwdkYtm;jzifh vkyfaqmif&ef pD;qif;aponfwefcdk;qkaus;Zl;rsm;
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;
,HkMunfjcif; qkaus;Zl;rSm wdusaom tcsdefESifh &nf&G,fcsufwpfcktwGuf obm0xuf vGefuJ
aom,HkMunfjcif;wpfckjzpfonf/xdkt&monf tcsdefwpfcsdef oifa&muf&dSaeaom rnfonfh
38
tajctae xJwGifrqdk &ifqdkif&aomtajctaewpfckudk atmifjrifausmfvTm;Ekdifaom wefcdk;

qkaus;Zl;wpfckjzpfonf/
edrdwfvuPmrsm;vkyfaqmifjcif;
edrdwfvuPmrsm;vkyfaqmifjcif;onf obm0rS jzpfay:vmapaomomrmeftajctaersm;udk
obm0xufvGefuJpGm xdk;azmufajymif;vJjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkt&monf obm0\ed,mrrsm;udk
ajymif;vJapjcif;? tcsdefudk qGJqefYjcif; okdYr[kwf xdef;csKyfjcif; ponfwdkYjzifh bk&m;ocif\ wefckd;
ukd xif&Sm;jyojcif;jzpfonf/
edrdwfvuPmrsm; vkyfaqmifjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ obm0vGefwefcdk;awmf vkyfaqmifcsuf
tm; jzifh vwfwavmjzpfysufapaom obm0tm;ajymif;vJapjcif;jzpfonf/
tema&m*gNid rf;jcif;qkaus;Zl;
tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;qkaus;Zl;rsm;rSm vlwdkYxHodkY bk&m;ocif\ tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;wefcdk;tm;
obm0xufvGefuJpGm ul;pufoufa&mufapjcif;rsm;jzpfonf/ xdkt&mrsm;onf qkaus;Zl;rsm;
( trsm;udef;) ESifhazmfjyxm;onf/ taMumif;rSm xdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;udk oufa&mufap&efodkYr[kwf
emrusef;aomoludk usef;rmapzdkU&ef enf;vrf;rsm;pGm&dSaeaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xdkt&mwdkYonf
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ obm0vGefvkyfaqmifrIrsm;jzpfNyD; aq;odyH ynm ESifhrwlyg/
qkaus;Zl;udkay;aomolESifh qkaus;Zl;rsm;udk &SmazGyg

qmiwfcifrGwfaomol
rJ 5;6 ajzmifhrwfjcif;yg&rDudk qmiwfcifrGwfaomolwdkUonf r*Fvm&dSMu\/
taMumif; rlum;? xdkolwdkYonf0ajymjcif;odkYa&mufM uvwhH/
0dnmOfawmf \pdwfudk &SmazGyg
a&mr 8;5?6 Zmwdyuwd&dSaomolwdkYonf ZmwdyuwdESifhpyfqdkifaomt&mwdkYudk pGJvrf;
aom pdwfoabm&dSMu\/ 0dnmOfyuwdpdwfoabm&dSaomolwdkYrlum;?0dnmOfyuwdESifhpyf
qdkifaom t&mwdkYudk pGJvrf;aompdwfoabm&dSMu\/Zmwdyuwdpdwfoabmonfaojcif;
taMumif;jzpf \/ 0dnmOfyuwdpdwfoabmonf touf&Sifjcif;taMumif;ES ifhNidrfoufjcif;
taMumif;jzpf\/
a&mr 8;13-14 oif wdkYonf Zmwdyuwdtwdkif;touf&SifvQif ao&Murnf/0dnmOfawmf
tm;jzifh udk,fum,\tusifhwdkYudkaoapvQiftouf&SifMuvdrfhrnf/bk&m;ocif\0dnmOf
awmf qHk;ryJhjyifawmfrlorQaomolwdkY onf bk&m;ocif\om;jzpfMu\/
0dnmOfawmf \vkyfaqmif rIudk cH,lyg
1 aum 12;7 aumif;aomtusdK;tvdkYiSgom 0dnmOfawmfudkvltoD;oD;wdkYtm;xif&Sm;pGm
ay;awmfrlvsuf&dS\/
39
a,m 14;12 igtrSeftuefqdkonfum;? ighudk,HkMunfaomolonf igjyKaomtrIwdkYudk

jyKvdrfhrnf/ xdktrIwdkYxufomBuD;aomtrIwdkYudkvnf;jyKvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum;?
igonfcrnf;awmfxHodkYoGm;?
2 wd 1;6 xdkokdYjzpf? igvufwifaomtm;jzifh? oifbk&m;ocifay;awmfrlaom qkudk
EId;aqmfrnfftaMumif;? igonfoifhudk owday;\/
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;tm;vHk;wkdYonf oifhtwGif;awmufavmifaeap&eftquf
rjywf EId;aqmfyg/
1/ EIwftm;jzifh wnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;wpfckpDudk azmfjy &Sif;vif;yg/
2/ zGihfjyjcif; qkaus;Zl;rsm;wpfckpDudk azmfjy &Sif;vif;yg/
3/ wefcdk; qkaus;Zl;rsm;wpfckpDudk azmfjy &Sif;vif;yg/
40
oifcef;pm (6)
pum;jzifhwnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;
tjcm;aombmompum;ESifhteufjyefjcif ;
1 aum 12;8-10 tb,fodkYenf;[lrlum;? 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm; xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm; ,HkMunfjcif;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm; tema&m*gudkNidrf;apEdkifaom tcGifhudkay;awmfrl\/
wa,mufaomoltm;? wefcdk;udkjyEdkifaom tcGifh udkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; ya&mzufjyKEdkifaomtcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudkydkif;jcm; odEdkifaomtcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;udkajymEdkifaom tcGihfudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; xdkbmompum;\teuf udk azmfjyEdkifaom tcGifhudkif;
ay;awmfrl \/
pum;jzifhwnfaqmufjcif;
zGifhjyjcif;
wefcdk;
tjcm;aombmompum;
pdwf0dnmOfwkdYUudkykdif;jcm;odjcif;
teufjyefjcif ;
ynmw&m;
tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;qkaus;Zl;
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;
ya&mzufjyKjcif;
tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;-teufjyefjcif;-ya&mzufjyKjcif;
ed'gef;
pum;jzifhwnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;onf bk&m;ocifrS ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; obm0xufvGef
uJpGm pum;ajymvmonfhtcsdefwGif xGufay:vmwwfonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm; xdkqkaus;Zl;wdYkudk
toHk;jyKvkyfaqmifvmonfESihftrQ tjcm;aomolrsm;twGuf cGeftm;jzpfjcif;? &J&ifhjcif;ESifhESpfodrfh
jcif; udkjzpfaponf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkY\ trSm;rsm;udk jyifqifaomtcgwGifxdkqkaus;Zl;
rsm;tm;jzifh b,faomtcgrQ jypfwifjcif;udk ,laqmifvmavhr&dSyg/
1 aum 14;3 ya&mzufjyKaomolrlum;? wnfaqmufjcif;? wkdufwGef;aoG;aqmifjcif;?
oufomjcif; tvdkiSgvlwdkYtm;a[majym\/
41
xdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;jzifhvkyfaqmifaomtcg ajymqkdaomol\ vljzpfonfhtavsmuf rSm;,Gif;Ekdif

rIudk owdjyK xdkajymqkdaom pum;tm; usrf;pm\ tcGifhtmPmESifh xyfwlb,faomtcgrQrcH
,loifhay/ xkdt&monf bk&m;ocifxHrS vmjcif;[kwfr[kwftNrJ*kjyKcsifhcsdef?qHk;jzwf&rnf/
1aum 14;29 ya&mzufESpfa,mufjzpfap? oHk;a,mufjzpfap? a[majym tjcm;aom
olwdkYonfppfaMum qifjcifMuap/
,HkMunfoltm;vHk;twGuf
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;twGuf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\
AwdZHudkcH,laomtcsdefwGif xGufay:vmapaomt&mjzpfaMumif; oifcef;pm 3 wGif uREfkyfwdkY
avhvmcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ aygvku ,HkMunfolwdkYtm; teufudkem;vnfjcif; tvdkYiSg qkawmif;&ef
TefjycJhonf/
1aum 14;13 xdkYaMumifhtjcm;aombmompum;udkjyefajymaomolonf? teufudkvnf;
azmfjyEkdifrnftaMumif; qkawmif;ap/
aygvku ya&mzufjyKjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;qkaus;Zl;xuf ydk
tusdK;&SdaMumif;azmfjyNyD;? oludk,fwkdifonfvnf; ya&mzufjyKjcif;iSg omtvdk&SdcJhonf/
1 aum 14;5 oifwdkY&dSorQonftjcm;aombmompum;jzifhajymapjcif;iSg igtvdk&dS\/
ya&mzufjyKapjcif;iSg omtvdk&Sd\/ taMumif;rl um;? tjcm;aombmompum;tm;jzifh
ajymaomol onf? toif;awmfudk wnfaqmufjcif;iSg teufudk razmfjyvQif? olUxuf
ya&mzufjyKaomolonf omjrwfownf;/
tm;vHk;wdkYonf tjcm;aombmompum;ESifhajym&efjzpfNyD; teufjyefEdkif&efvnf; qkawmif; &
rnfjzpfonf/ ya&mzufjyKjcif;rSmrlomaumif;ayonf/ aygvk\ xdkuJhodkYoGefoifcsufrsm;rS
pum;tm;jzifh wnfaqmufaom qkaus;Zl; 3 ckpvHk;onf ,HkMunfolwkdif;twGufjzpfaMumif;
uREkfyfwdkYem;vnfEkdifayonf/
pum;jzifhwnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;EIdif;,SOfjcif;
tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh teufjyefjcif;
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;qkaus;Zl;ESifh teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;wdkYonf avhusihf&ef
tvG,fulqHk;aom qkaus;Zl;rsm;jzpfonf/ if;wdkYonf toHk;trsm;qHk;jzpfouJhokdY? tvGJokH;
tcH&qHk;vnf;jzpfonf/
tjcm;aombmompum;ESifhajymaomowif;pum;wpfckonf wpfpHkwpfa,muf bk&m;ocifxHrS
teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;ESihf xdkowif;pum;udk vufcHr&&dSrSD &Sdae&rnf/ xdkaMumifh tjcm;aom
bmompum;qkaus;Zl;ESifh teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;wdkYonf twlwuGvkyfaqmifjcif;Sdonf/
42
tjcm;aombmompum;ESifhteufjyefjcif;
tjcm;aombmompum;ESihf ya&mzufjyKjcif;
wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomolonf obm0xufvGefuaJ ombmompum;ESifhajymqkdvQif olonf
bk&m;ocif\eufeJaomt&mrsm;udkajymaejcif;jzpfonf/
1aum 14;2-5? 39 taMumif;rlum;? tjcm;aombmompum;tm;jzihfajymaomolonf
vlwkdYtm;rajym? bk&m;ociftm;ajym\/ ol \pum;udk tb,folrQ em;rvnf/eufeJaom
t&mwdkYudk 0dnmOfawmftm;jzihfajym\/
wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomolonfya&mzufjyKvQifolonftjcm;aom,HkMunfolrsm;tm;wnfaqmuf
aejcif;jzpfonf/
ya&mzufjyKaomolrlum;? wnfaqmufjcif;? wkdufwGef;aoG;aqmifjcif;? oufomjcif;
tvdkiSgvlwdkYtm;a[majym\/
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf ,HkMunfolwpfa,mufa,muf\0dnmOfxJ wnfaqmuf
jcif; jyKjyifjcif;udk jzpfaponf/ ya&mzufjyKjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf toif;awmfudkwnfaqmufonf/
tjcm;aombmompum;tm;jzifh ajymaomolonfudk,fukdomwnfaqmuf\/ ya&mzuf
jyKaomolrl um; toif;awmfudkwnf aqmuf\/
ya&mzufjyKjcif;onf omBuD;rm;aomt&mjzpfonf/ taMumif;rSm toif;awmfudk wdkufkduf
wnfaqmufaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
oifwdkY&dSorQonftjcm;aombmompum;tm;jzifhajymapjcif;iSg igtvdk&dS\/ ya&mzuf

jyKapjcif;iSgomtvdk&Sd\/taMumif;rlum;?tjcm;aombmompum;tm;jzifhajymaomol
onf?toif;awmfudkwnf aqmufjcif;iSgteufudkrazmfjyvQif?olUxufya&mzufjyKaomol
onf omjrwfownf;/tjcm;aombmompum;tm;jzifh a[majymjcif;trIwdkYudkvnf;
rjrpfwm;MuESifh/
]] toif;awmf }} [laompum;vHk;onf tcef; 9 Budrfwdkifwdkifazmfjyxm;onf/ qkdvdkonfrSm
xdkqkaus;Zl;onf toif;awmftwGuf ta&;BuD;aMumif;udk azmfjyaejcif;jzpfonf/
tb,fhaMumifhtjcm;aombmompum;ajym&oenf;
tb,fhaMumifhya&mzufjyK&oenf;
tb,fhaMumifhbk&m;ocifonf tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;ESifh teufjyefjcif;wdkYtm;jzifh
wcsdefwnf; pum;ajym ya&mzufjyKjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm;jzifh tjcm;wpfcsdefrS pum;ajymoenf;
1aum 14;22 okdYjzpf tjcm;aombmompum;wdkYonf? ,HkMunfaomolwdkYtm;
edrdwfvuPmjzpfonfr[kwf/ r,HkMunfaomolwdkYtm; edrdwfvuPmjzpfownf;/
ya&mzufjyKjcif;trIrlum;? r,HkMunfaomolwdkYtbdkYr[kwf? ,HkMunfaomolwdkYtbdkYjzpf
ownf;/
43
tjcm;aombmompum;wdkYonf r,HkMunfolrsm;twGufedrdwfvuPmjzpfonf/ teufjyefjcif;

onf udk,fawmf\ udk,fcEm toif;awmfokdY ajymaombk&m;ocif\owif;pum;jzpfonf/
ya&mzufjyKjcif;onf ,HkMunfoltwGufjzpfonf/ ya&mzufjyKjcif;onf xdkqkaus;Zl;udk toHk;jyK
tjcm;aombmompum; rajymrSD vkyfaqmif&eftwGuf jrifhrm;aom,HkMunfjcif; twdkif;
twm vdktyfonf/
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;qkaus;Zl;
qkdvkd&if;t"dyg,f
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrS omrmeftoHudk
toHk;jyK xGufay:vmapaom obm0xufvGefuo
J nfh EIwf\ vkyfaqmifcsufjzpfonf/ xdk
bmompum;onf ajymaomol wpfcgrQ roifzl;aom pum;jzpfouJhodkY ajymaomol\pdwfrS
em;vnfaompum;vnf;r[kwfyg/
EIwfrSxGufay:vmaomowif;pum;onf aumif;uifwrefrsm;toHk;jyKonfh aumif;uifbmom
pum;okdYr[kwfvlUbmompum;wpfckckjzpfEkdifayonf/tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;qkaus;Zl;
tm; em;axmifaeaomolrS em;vnfaumif; em;vnfEkdifayvdrfhrnf/
tjcm;aombmompum;udk em;vnfj cif;
tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;onf 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl; 9 ckxJrS wpfckjzpfNyD; ,HkMunfol
wpfa,mufa,muf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\AwdZHudk cH&aomtcg obm0vGef bmom
pum;tm;jzifh csD;rGrf;jcif;? Mum;cHqkawmif;jcif;udkjyKaomtjcm;aombmompum; ajymqkd jcif;
wkdYESifh uGmjcm;rIudk ykdif;jcm;od&efvdktyfonf/
tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl; bk&m;ocifu vltm; pum;ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkY
qkawmif; csD;rGrf;&m toHk;jyKaombmompum;onf bk&m;ocifxHodkY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
onf vl\0dnmOfxJrS ajymqkdjcif;jzpfonf/ wpfckrSm bk&m;ocifxHrS vlxHojkdY zpfNyD;? aemufwpfck
rSm vlxHrS bk&m;ocifxHokdYjzpfonf/
tjcm;aombmompum;tm;jzifhvkyfaqmifjcif;
wpfpHkwpfa,mufay:okdYbdodwfoufa&mufvm xkdolwdkYonf vlxktpnf;ta0; vlrsm;
em;rvnfaombmompum;jzifh owif;pum;udk ajymqkdaomtcg xdkowif;pum;onf
teufjyefjcif; qkaus;Zl;ESifh wGJvkyfaqmif&efjzpfonf/
1aum 14;27 tjcm;aombmompum; jzifh a[majymaomol&SdvQif? ESpfa,muf jzpf
ap? trsm;qHk;qkdaomf oHk;a,mufjzpfap? wa,muf aemufwa,mufajym wa,muf
aomolonf teufudkazmfjyap/
tkyfpkwpfpkvHk; tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh oDcsif; oDqdkaom tcsdeftcgrsdK;rSmrl tztm;
wdkufkduf csD;rGrf;&ef tcsdefjzpfonf/ xdkcsD;rGrf;jcif;tcsdeftcgrsdK;wGif teufjyefjcif;rvdktyfyg/
tu,fxdktkyfpkxJ xdkuJhokdYcsD;rGrf;jcif;rsdK;udkem;rvnfaomolrsm;&dSaevQif tjcm;aom
bmompum;ESifhoDqkdjcif;\ oabmudk&Sif;jyoifhayonf/
44
vlxka&SU
wcgw&H owif;pum;udk ajymqkdaomoludk,fwkdifem;rvnfbJ xdkowif;pum;udk Mum;Ekdifonfh
ae&mwGif &Sdaeaom vlwpfa,muf okdYr[kwf vltrsm; em;vnfEkdifonhf bmompum;ESifh a0iS
aom owif;pum; wpfpHkwpfck&dSaewwfonf/
wref 2;4-6 xdkoltaygif;wkdYonfvnf; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh? 0dnmOf
awmfonf a[majymaomtcGifhudkay;awmfrlonf twkdif; trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;
tm;jzifh a[majymMu\/
xdkumvtcg? aumif;uif atmufwGif&SdavorQaom vlrsdK;xJu bk&m;udkdkaoaom
,k'vlwdkYonf a,&k&SvifNrdKU wnf;aeMuownf;/xdktoHudk Mum;&aomtcg? vlrsm;
wkdY onf pka0;vmvQif? toD;oD;tjcm;jcm;aom rdrdwkYdbmompum;tm;jzifh
wrefawmfwdkY a[majymonfudk Mum;& rIdifawGvsuf&SdaeMu\/
&nf&G,fcsuf
bk&m;ocifonf ol\vlwdkYtm; pum;ajym&ef tvdk&Sdonf/ udk,fawmf ,aeY pum;ajymonfh
wpfckaom enf;vrf;rSm tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;ESifh teufjyefjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/
toHk;jyK&efvrf;Tef
bdodwf&dSjcif;
bk&m;ocifonf ol\udk,fcEmtm; tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh owif;pum;ajymcsifaomtcg
udk,fawmfowif;pum;ay;ap&eftvdk&dSaomolonfxkdokdYvkyfaqmif&efoefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
\ EId;aqmfrIudk cHpm;&ayvdrfhrnf/ xdkolonfol\0dnmOfxJ0dnmOfawmf\bdodwfESifhEId;aqmfjcif;
wdkYtjyiftawG;udkvnf;eufeJpGm cHpm;awGUBuHKNyD; tpnf;ta0;xJ oifhawmfaom tcsdefwGif xdk
owif; pum;udk a0iS&ef wdkufwGef;jcif;cH&vdrfhrnf/ olonf vwfwavmjyKvkyfqJ ajymqdk NyD;pD;
&ef &dSaomtpnf;ta0;\ pD;qif;rIudk Mum;jzwf&efr[kwfbJrSefuefoifhawmfaom tcsdefrwdkifrSD
txd apmifhqkdif;oifhayonf/ owdjyK&efrSm oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf rdrdudk,fukdrdrd b,f
aomtcgrQ aESmuf,Suf vdrfhrnf r[kwfaMumif;yifjzpfonf/
todtrSwfjyKjcif;
BuD;rm;aom,HkMunfoltpkta0;rsm;owif;pum;rajymrSDacgif;aqmifaomolrsm;\todtrSwf
jyKjcif;udk &,ljcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ usrf;pm ]] oifh\0ef;usif&dSaom 0efcsif;wdYkudk
od&rnf }} [k ajymxm;ayonf/ owif;pum;wpfckonfteufjyefaomolr&dSrjcif;ra0iSoifhay/
aemufwenf;ajym&vQif wpfpHkwpfa,muf owif;pum;udktjcm;aombmompum;ESifha0iSaom
tcg teufjyefaomol&dS&efvkdtyfonf/
45
&Sif;vif;yDopGmajymyg
EIwfrSajymqkdaomtcgatmf[pfjcif;rjyKbJoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrSay;aomrnfonfhpdwfcHpm;rI
rsdK;ESifhjzpfap&Sif;vif;pGmajymqkd&ayrnf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh wpfcgwpf&H0dnmOfawmfonfowif;pum;
udk &J&ifhjcif; odkYr[kwf 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifhtwlay;vdrfhrnf/xdktcg xdkcHpm;rIudk oifajymqkd&m
azmfjy ajymqkdk&rnf/
teufjyefjcif ;xm;&dSyg
owif;pum;wpfck ajymNyD;aomtcg bk&m;ocifrS teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm;jzifh t"dyg,fudk
ay;&ef,HkMunfolrsm;apmifhqkdif;aom tcgwGif wdwfqdwfNidrfoufaom tcsdefwpfck&Sd&ayrnf/
1aum 14;19? 28 okdYaomfvnf;? toif;awmf tjcm;aombmompum;jzifh pum;
waomif;udkajymEkdifonfxuf?olwyg;wdkYudkoGefoifjcif;iSgpum;ig;cGef;udkOmPfESifhwuG
ajymEkdifaom tcGifhudkomtvdk&Sd\/pum;jyefr&SdvQifa[majymaomolonftoif;awmf
wdwfqdwf pGm ae rdrd tm;if;? bk&m;ociftm;if;ajymap/
3 a,mufrQom
aygvku toif;awmftm; omrmeftcsdefrsdK; jyKaom tpnf;ta0;wGif tjcm;aombmom
pum;ESifh ajymaom owif;pum; 3 ckxuf rydkoifhaMumif; TefMum;cJhonf/
1aum 14;27 tjcm;aombmompum;tm;jzifh a[majymaomol&SdvQif? ESpfa,muf
jzpfap? trsm;qHk;qkdaomf oHk;a,mufjzpfap? wa,mufaemufwa,mufajym wa,muf
aomolonf teufudkazmfjyap/
rjrpfwm; ESifh
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf rjrpfwm;&ef rdefYrSmjcif;cH&onfhwpfckwnf;aomqkaus;Zl;
jzpfonf/
1aum 14;39
MuESifh/
tjcm;aombmompum;tm;jzifh a[majymjcif;trIwdkYudkvnf;rjrpfwm;
tjcm;aomqkaus;Zl;rsm;
tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;vkyfaqmifaeaomtcgteufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;ESifhpdwf0dnmOf
wdkYudkydkif;jcm;odjcif; qkaus;Zl;wdkYonfvnf; twlvkyfaqmifaejcif;&Sdonf/ xdktaMumif; t&mudk
xdk qkaus;Zl;rsm;ESifh ywfowfaom oifcef;pmqufavhvmrnfjzpfonf/
46
teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;
qkdvkd&if;t"dyg,f
tjcm;aombmompum;tm; teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf 0dnmOfawmfrS Mum;&aomolrsm;\
bmompum;jzifh teufudk em;vnfap&ef obm0xufvGefuJpGm azmfjyaom &Sif;jycsuf
odkYr[kwf t"dyg,f azmfaqmifonfh tjcm;aombmomESifhajymaom owif;pum;jzpfonf/
xdkt&monf pdwf\vkyfaqmifjcif; okdYr[kwf em;vnfjcif;wpfckr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif\
0dnmOfawmfuay;aomt&mjzpfonf/
teufjyefjcif;\qkdkvdk&if;rSm &Si;f jyjcif;? tao;pdwfem;vnfapjcif;ESifh zGifhvSpfjyojcif;jzpfNyD;?
bmompum;wpfckudk tjcm;aombmompum;wpfckokdY wdkufkdufjyefqkdjcif;r[kwfyg/
EkdifiH&yfjcm;a'owGif oGm;aom olwpfa,mufpum;ajymaomtcg pum;jyefvdktyfayvdrfhrnf/
xdkuJhokdYtajctaersdK;rSm 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;wpfck r[kwfbJ pum;jyefvkyfolonf EkdifiH
ESpfEkdifiHpvHk;\bmompum;udk aumif;pGmem;vnfajymqdkEkdifaomoljzpfjcif;om jzpfonf/
twkdif;twmrwlnDyg
teufjyefjcif;onftjcm;aombmompum;ESifhajymqkdaomrl&if;owif;pum;ESifhMumjrihfcsdef
twdkif;twm rwlnDEkdifyg/ taMumif;&if;ESpfck&dSEkdifonf/
teufjyefjcif;onf bmomjyefjcif;r[kwfyg/ teuft"dyg,fudk jyefqkdjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh
0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh ajymonfhtcg pum;rsm;pGmajymcJhaomfvnf; teufjyefaomtcg
rl&if;owif;pum;xuf enf;aomtcsdef&dSEdkifovdk? ydkrsm;aomtcsdefvnf; &dSEkdifygonf/
teufjyefjcif;udk jyKaomolonf ya&mzufjyKjcif;qkaus;Zl;xJokdYvnf; qufvuf a&muf&dS
oGm;Ekdifonf/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu oifhudk a&GUvsm;apaomtcg rsm;aomtm;jzifh
rwlnDaom bdodwfESifh vkyaf qmifavh&SdaomaMumifh oifonfuGmjcm;rIudk owdxm;rd ay
vdrfhrnf/
&nf&G,fcsuf
teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;tm;Mum;aomolrsm; odjrif
oabmayguf toif;awmftm; rnfonfhowif;pum;ajymvsuf wnfaqmufaeonfudk
odEkdif&ef &nf&G,faom t"dutaMumif;&if;wpfckjzpfonf/
teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm; vkyfaqmifjcif;
vlxka&SU
vlxktpnf;ta0; teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;udk toHk;jyKonfhtcgvdkufem&ef tcsuftvufrsm;
onf tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;twGuf &dSaomvdkufem&eftcsuftvufrsm;ESifh twlyif
jzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf IwfaxG;apjcif;ESifhtaESmuft,Sufay;wwfonfhyHkpHrsdK;
ESifh rnfonfhtcgrQ wpfpHkwpfckudk vkyfaqmifavhr&dSyg/
47
wpfpHkwpfa,mufonf tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh owif;pum;ajymNyD;aemuf oludk,fwkdifyif

teufjyefjcif;udkjyKaumif;jyKayvdrhfrnf/
wpfpHkwpfa,mufonf tjcm;aombmompum;ESifhajym tjcm;wpfa,mufrS teufjyefjcif;udk
jyKaumif;jyKayvdrfhrnf/
wpfcgwpf&H wpfpHkwpfa,mufrS teufjyefjcif;udk tpjyK tjcm;wpfa,mufrS qufvuf
teufjyefvsuf tqHk;owfaumif;owfayvdrfhrnf/ xdkuJhokdYaomtjzpftysufrsdK;onf teuf
jyefjcif; trIudkjyK&m tawGUtBuHKr&dSaomvlopfwpfpHkwpffa,mufonf ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh pwif
ajcvSrf;aomtcg pdk;&GHUjcif;0ifvmaomtcgrsdK;jzpfwwfonf/xdkaemufteufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;
omtawGUtBuHK&Sdaomolu qufvufowif;pum;udk tqHk;owfayvdrfhrnf/ oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&m NydKifqkdifjcif;0dnmOfudkrnfonfhtcgrQtcGifhay;jcif;
rjyK&yg/ ]] ig'Dxufydkaumif;wJhyHkprH sdK;eJUteufjyefEkdifw,f }} [laompdwfxm;rsdK;onf bk&m;ocif
xHrSvmaompdwfxm;rsdK;r[kwfyg/
0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;rsm;ukd vkyfaqmif&m pdwf0dnmOfrsm;udk ydkif;jcm;odjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf
tNrJwapyg0ifvkyfaqmif&ef vdktyfonf/ 0wfjyKtpnf;ta0; qkaus;Zl;rsm;onfvGwfvyfpGm
vkyfaqmifaeaomtcg OD;aqmifaomolonf EIwfuywfaawmfESifh okdYr[kwf bk&m;ocif\
0dnmOfawmfESihf qefYusifaom vkyfaqmifrIrsdK;udk ydkif;jcm;odjrifvsuf wm;jrpf&efwm0ef &Sdonf/
oD;oefYtcsdef
aygvku olonftjcm;aomolwdkYxufydk tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh qkawmif;aMumif;udk
azmfjycJhonf/ okdYaomf 0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;tpnf;ta0;rl ya&mzufjyKjcif;ESifh ajymqkdaMumif;
quf azmfjycJhonf/ tu,f aygvkonf 0wfjyKpnf;ta0; tjcm;aombmompum;
ajymjcif; taMumif;ra0iScJhvQif ola&;om;cJhaomtaMumif;rSm oD;oefYtcsdef tjcm;aom
bmompum; ajymjcif; taMumif;yifjzpfayvdrfhrnf/
aygvku uREkfyfwdkYtm; teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;twGuf qkawmif;&ef TefjycJhonf/
1aum 14;13-15 xdkYaMumifh tjcm;aombmompum;udk jyefajymaomolonf? teuf
udk vnf;azmfjyEkdifrnftaMumif; qkawmif;ap/ tb,fhaMumifhenf;[lrlum;? tjcm;aom
bmompum;ESifh igqkawmif;vQif? ighpdwfESvHk;qkawmif;aomfvnf;? ighOmPf onftusdK;
udk ray;/ okdYjzpfvQif tb,fokdYjyK&rnfenf;/ pdwfESvHk;ESifhif;? OmPfESifhif; ? qkawmif;
&rnf/ pdwfESvHk;ESifhif;? OmPfESifhif;oD csif;qkd&rnf/
uREkfyfwdkYoD;oefYtcsdef tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh qkawmif;aomtcg bk&m;ociftm;
teufudk azmfjy&ef qkawmif;&ef taMumif;jzpfaumif;jzpfvmvdrfhrnf/ rMumcPqkdovdk
cufcJaomtajctaewpfckBuHKvmaomtcg tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh qkawmif;&mrS
rdrdwdkY\udk,fydkifbmompum;ESifh uREkfyfwkdYqkawmif;ayvdrfhrnf/ uREkfyfwdYkodjrifvm&rnfrSm
uREkfyfwdkYodyifrodaomt&mrsm;udk uREkfyfwdkYudk,fwkdifqkawmif;aejcif; okdYr[kwf uRekfyfwdkY
em;rvnfcJhzl;aomenf;vrf;jzifh jyemtm; ajz&Sif;ay;&ef bk&m;ociftm; qkawmif;ae
aMumif;yifjzpfonf/ xdkt&mrSm uREkfyfwdkY\oD;oefUqkawmif;aomtoufwm tjcm;aom
bmompum;tm;teufjyefjcif;\ vkyfaqmifjcif;yifjzpfonf/
48
1aum 14;2 taMumif;rlum;? tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh ajymaomolonf vlwdkY

tm; rajym? bk&m;ocif tm;ajym\/ ol\pum;udktb,fvlrQem;rvnf/ eufeJaom
t&mwdkYudk 0dnmOfawmftm;jzihfajym\/
uREkfyfwdkYtjcm;aombmpum;ESifh oD;oefYqkawmif;aom t&mtm;vHk;udk teufjyef&ef rvdktyf
yg/ tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm uREkfyfwdkYbk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;jcif;&mwGifvnf;teufjyef&ef rvdktyfyg/
okdYr[kwf uREkfyfwdkY\0dnmOfxJ tajzudk uREkfyfwdkYqkawmif;NyD;om;jzpf bk&m;ocif rS xdktajz
tm; uREkfyfwdkYudkzGifhjy&ef xdktcsdef tvdkr&dSaomaMumifh jzpfaumif;jzpfayvdrfhrnf/
oD;oefU tcsdef uREkfyfwdkYonf teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm; vkyfaqmifouJhodkY vlxka&SUwGif
vnf; if;qkaus;Zl;tm; vkyfaqmifjcif;tvkdiSm uREkfyfwkdYudk,fudk jyifqif&efjzpfonf/
xdkqkaus;Zl;tm;vufcH&,ljcif;
wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomolonf 0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;tvHk;pkHwdkYwGif qkaus;Zl;wpfckckudk
vGwfvyfpGmvkyfaqmifEkdif&ef bk&m;ocifESifh ppfrSefaom &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifrI&Sd&efvkdtyfonf/
uREkfyfwdkY\ trIawmfvkyfief; tvdktyfqHk;aomqkaus;Zl;tm; vGwfvyfpGmvkyfaqmif&ef
tvdkUiSg tztm; awmif;&ef uREkfyfwdYktm; TefMum;cJhonfhtavsmuf yxrqHk;ajcvSrf;rSm
awmif;&efyifjzpfonf/ teufjyefjcif; &&dSaomtcg teuft"dyg,fonf tenf;i,faom
pum;vHk;rsm;jzifh tpjyKaumif;jyKayvdrfhrnfjzpfNyD; xdkpum;vHk;rsm;udk ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh ajymonfh
tcg usefaompum;vHk;rsm; qufvufxGufay:vmrnfjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf yHk&dyfrsm;?
oauFwrsm; odkYr[kwf tawG;rsm;udk vufcH&&dSEkdifonf/ wcgw&H owif;pum;onf oDcsif;
tm;jzifh a&muf&dSvmwwfNyD; teufjyefjcif;onfvnf; oDcsif;xJrSyif jzpfaewwfonf/
owday;jcif;
jypfwifpGyfpGJjcif;jzpfaom teufjyefjcif;rsdK;udk b,faomtcgrQ rjyKvkyf&yg/ taMumif;rSm
jypfwifpGyfpGJjcif;onf pmwefxHrSomvmonf/
bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfESifh oabmrwlaom teufjyefjcif; udk b,faomtcgrQ rjyKvkyf
&ay/
wpfa,muf teufjyefcJhNyD;aom t&mudk quftjcm;aomteufjyefaomolrS trSm;jyifjcif;
rsdK;rjyKvkyf&yg/ acgif;aqmifaomolrS 0dnmOfawmf\pD;qif;rItwdkif; ryg0ifaomoludkarwmjzifh
trSm;jyifay;&ef okdYr[kwf udk,fwkdifrSefuefaomteufjyefjcif;udk jyKvkyfay;&efvkdtyfayvdrfhrnf/
pum;tm;jzifhwnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;rsm; vkyaf qmifaeaomtcsdefwGif pdwf0dnmOfrsm;udk
ydkif;jcm;odjcif;qkaus;Zl;udkvnf; oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu uREkfyfwdkYtm;rpvdrfhrnfjzpfNyD;?
xdkqkaus;Zl;\vkyfaqmifcsuf twlyg0if&efvnf; tvGefta&;BuD;ayonf/ pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudk
ydkif;jcm;odjcif; qkaus;Zl;ESifh ywfowfaom oifcef;pm xdkt&mudk ydkem;vnf&ef quf
avhvmrnfjzpfonf/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap ,ckrSp uREkfyfwdkYonf tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh
ajymaomowif;pum;udkMum;&aomtcgteufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;twGufqkawmif;&efta&;BuD;
aMumif;em;vnfouJhokdY pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudkydkif;jcm;odjcif; qkaus;Zl;twGufvnf; qkawmif;&ef
49
ta&;BuD;aMumif;em;vnf&rnfjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rnfonfhtcgrStrSm;rvkyfaomfvnf;

uREkfyfwdkYonf vlom;rsm; jzpfonfhtavsmuf trSm;rsm; vkyfwwfMuay onf/ bk&m;ocifonf
uREkfyfwdkYta,mufpDwkdif;tm; rnfonfh0dnmOfxHrS Mum;onfudk odjrif&ef wm0efudk ay;xm;NyD;
jzpfonf/
a,IESifh pum;tm;jzifhwnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;
a,Ionf tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif; ESifh teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;rSwyg; tvHk;pHkaom
0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;wdkYtm; vkyfaqmifcJhayonf/ a,I\toufwmf xdkqkaus;Zl;ESpfcktm;
vkyfaqmifcJhonfhrSwfwrf; uREkfyfwdkYwGifr&dSyg/
avhusifhyg
uREkfyfwdYkonf tcsuftvufrsm;tm; avhvmjcif;om tcsderf ukefap&ef ta&;BuD;ayonf/
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;ESifh teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;wdkYudk if;wdkYtm; vkyfaqmif&ef
tcGifhay;aomtcgom em;vnfEkdifayrnf/
oifonf oifcef;pm\tqHk;okdY a&muf&dSvmjcif;onfESihftrQcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG tjcm;aom
bmom pum;ajymjcif;ESifh teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;wdkYtm; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrS oifhtm;
jzifh vkyfaqmif&ef tcGifhay;&rnfh tcsdefa&muf&dSvmNyDjzpfonf/
1/ tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf rnfokdYaom t&mjzpfaMumif;oif\ udk,fydkifpum;vHk;rsm;jzifh
&Sif;jyyg/
2/ tjcm;aombmompum;udk teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf rnfonfht&mjzpfaMumif; &Sif;jyyg/
3/ owif;pum;wpfckudk tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif; okdYr[kwf tjcm;aombmompum;udkteufjyefjcif;
tm;jzifhrnfuJhokdYa0iSoifhoenf;
50
oifcef;pm (7)
pum;jzifhwnfaqmufaomqkaus;Zl;
ya&mzufjyKjcif;qkaus;Zl;
1 aum 12;8-10 tb,fodkYenf;[lrlum;? 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh wa,mufaomoltm;
wa,mufaomoltm; ,HkMunfjcif;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzihf
ay;awmfrl \/
zGifhjyjcif;
wefcdk;
tjcm;aombmompum;
teufjyefjcif;
ynmw&m;
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
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51
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oufomjcif; tvdkiSgvlwdkYtm;a[majym\/
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wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfonf/
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52
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53
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54
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55
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56
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57
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58
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59
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60
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61
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63
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64
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65
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67
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68
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69
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70
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csnfaESmifjcif; okdYr[kwf ESifxkwfjcif;jyK&rnfjzpfonf/
rmuk 16;17 ,HkMunfaomolwdkY jzpftHhaomedrdwfvuPm[lrlum;? ig\emrudk
trSDjyK ewfqdk;wdkYudkESifxkwfMuvwH/ xl;jcm;aombmompum; rsdK;wdkYudk ajymMuvwH/
vkum 10;19-20 oifwdkYonf a>r? uif;NrD;aumufwdkYudkEdkif&aomtcGifhESihf &efolrsm;udk
Edkif&aomtcGifh wefcdk;udkigay;\/ oifwdkYudk tb,fab;rQ rnif;qJ&/ okdYaomfvnf;
ewfqdk; udk Ekdif&aomaMumifhom0rf;ajrmufjcif;r&dSMuESifh/ oifwdkY\emrnfrsm;onf
aumif;uifpm&if; 0ifonfudk0rf;ajrmufjcif;&dSMuavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\/
wref 8;7-9 taMumif;rlum; ewfqdk;pGJaomolrsm;wdkY\ txJrSewfqdk;wdkYonf
jyif;pGmaomtoHESifh atmf[pfvsufxGufoGm;Mu\/ udk,frvIyfEdkifaomol
ajcrpGrf;aomol trsm;wdkY onfvnf; yuwdtjzpfodkYa&mufMu\/ xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkYonf
tvGef0rf;ajrmufjcif; &dS Mu\/ &dSrkeftrnf&dSaomolwa,mufonff? xdkNrdKU
71
ewf0dZmtwwf ESifhjyKjyif? igonf xl;qef;aomoljzpfonf[kqdkvsuf? &Srm&d

trsdK;om; wdkYudk rdef;armawGa0apjcif;iSgjyK\/
oifonf &efolUtay: atmifjrif&ef wefcdk;ay;jcif;cHxm;&NyD;jzpfonf/ a,IuuREkfyfwdkYtm;
rnfokYdjyK&rnfudk ajymcJhNyD;jzpfonf/
ewfqdk;wdkYudkESifxkwfyg/
a>rqdk;ESifh uif;NrD;aumufrsm;udk ajcjzifheif;yg/
&efol\ wefcdk;tm;vHk;udk atmifjrifausmfvTm;yg/
xdk0dnmOfwdkYonf uREkfyfwdkYtwGufjzpfjcif;tay: 0rf;rajrmufbJ uREkfyfwdkYonf
bk&m;ocif\ vljzpfjcif;tay: 0rf;ajrmuf&rnf/
rSm;,Gif;aompdwfvIHaqmfrI\ tE&m,f
uREkfyfwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;&&Sd&ef pdwfvIHUaqmfrIrsm;ESifh
BudK;pm;jcif;\ tE&m,f &Sdjcif;tm;owday;jcif;cHxm;&onf/
&Sdrkef
wref 8;7-9 taMumif;rlum;? ewfqdk;pGJaomolrsm;wdk\YtxJrS ewfqdk;wdkYonf
jyif;pGm aom toHESifhatmf[pfvsufxGufoGm;Mu\/ ukd,frvIyf Ekdifaomol?
ajcrpGrf;aomoltrsm; wdkY onfvnf; yuwdtjzpfokdY a&mufMu\/ xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;
wdkYonftvGef0rf;ajrmufjcif; &SdMu\/ &Sdrkeftrnf&Sdaom olwpf a,mufonf xdkNrdKU
ewf0dZmtwwfESifhjyKjyif?igonf xl; qef;aomoljzpfonf[kqkd vsuf? &Srm&d trsdK;om;
wdkYudk rdef;armawGa0apjcif;iSgjyK\/
wref 8;13? 18-24 &dSrkefonfvnf;udk,fwdkif,HkMunfonfjzpf? AwdZHudkcHNyD;rS zdvdyK
xH rDS0Jqnf ;uyfojzifh? xl;qef;aomwefcdk;BuD;aom edrdwfvuPmrsm;udkjrif tHhMo
rdef;arm awGa0vsuf&dSav\/
aiGay;cJhonf
wrefawmfwdkYvufudkwifaom tm;jzifhoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf oufa&mufonfudk&dSrkef
jrifvQif? aiG udkaqmifcJh? tuREfkyf\vufwifjcif;udkcH&aomolonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOf
awmfudkcHaprnftaMumif ;? tuREfkyftm;tcGifhay;yg[kawmif;aomf?
aywk\ jiif ;qefjcif;cHcJh&onf
aywku bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfudk aiGESifh0,f,lrnftMuH&dSaomaMumifh? oifESifh
wuG oif\aiGonf ysufqD;jcif;okdYa&muf ygap/ oifonf trIt&m ESifhrqufqH
aomoljzpf\/ taMumif;rlum;? oif\pdwfESv Hk;onf bk&m;ocifa&SUawmf ajzmihfrwf
jcif;r&dS/ xdkaMumifhoif ,ckqkd;npfaomtrIudk ,ckaemifw&avmh/ oif\pdwfESvHk;
MuHpnfjcif;tjypfudk vTwfaumif;vTwfvd rfhrnfjzpf? bk&m;ocif udkawmif;yefavmh/
72
aywkonf &Sdrkef\ vkyfaqmifrItay:oufa&mufaeaom0dnmOfudk odjrifem;vnfcJhonf/

oifonfcg;pG maomonf;ajcpGJonfjzpf? 'k pkduftaESmiftzGJUESifhrvGwfaMumif;udk
igodjrifonf[kqdk\/ &dSrkefuvnf;? rdefYawmfrlaomt&mwpHkwckrQ tuREfkyftay:okdY
ra&mufygrnftaMumif;? xm0&bk&m;udkuREkfyftbdkYtvdkiSmqkawmif;awmf rlMuyg[kjyef
ajym\/
Ama,I
wrefawmfwdkYudkqefYusifchJonf
wref 13;6-12 buRef; vHk;udka&Smuf ? ygzkNrdKokdYa&mufvQiff? Ama,Itrnf&dSaom ,k'
trsdK;om; rdpmya&mzufj zpfaom ewf 0dZmtwwf orm;udk NrdKU0efrif;ao&*d aygvkxH
awGYMu\/ xdkNrdKU0efonf ynmowd&Sdojzifh? AmeAESifh a&SmvkwdkYudk ac:yifhbk&m;ocif
\ EIwfuywfw&m;awmf udk emvdkaompdwf&dSaomf? teuftm;jzifh ewf0dZmtwwftrm;
[kqkdvdkaom {vkrtrnf&dSaomxdkolonf NrdKU0efudk,HkMunfjcif;rS vGJtHhaomiSm
wrefawmf wdkYudk [efYwm;av\/
&Sif;vif;pGmazmfxkwfjcif;cHcJh&onf
xdktcgaygvk[ktrnfwGifaom a&Smvkonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESihfjynfhojzifh?
xdkewf0dZmtwwform;udk aphaphMunfhIvsuf? vSnfhzsm;jcif;? tusdK;udkzsufjcif;trsdK;rsdK;
ESifhjynhfpHkaom rm&f ewf\om;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;\&efol? oifonf xm0&bk&m;\
ajzmifhrwfaomvrf;c&D;wdkYudk rzsufqD;bJ raeEdkifoavm/ ,ckyifxm0&bk&m;\
vufawmfonf oifhtay:odkYa&muf?
pD&ifjcif;
aeudkrQrjrif EdkifatmiftifwefumvywfvHk; oif\rsufpduG,fvdrfhrnf[k aygvkqdkaom
cPjcif;wGif rsufpdajr;&Suf arSmifrdkuftwdjzpfojzifh? vufqGJay;aom olwdkYudk &Sm
vsuf wvnfvnf&dSae\/ xdktaMumif;t&mudkjrifvQif? NrdKU0efonf ,HkMunfjcif;odkY
a&muf? ocifbk&m;\a'oemawmf udk tvGefthHMordef;armae\/
1/ pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudk ykdif;jcm;odjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm; oifhudk,fykdifpum;vHk;rsm;jzifh &Sif;jyyg/
2/ if;qkaus;Zl;onf oiftwGuf tb,faMumifh ta&;BuD;oenf;
3/ oifyg0ifywfowfaeEkdifaom 0dnmOfvkyfaqmifrIe,fy,f 3 ckudkazmfjyyg/
73
oifcef;pm (9)
ynmw&m;
1 aum 12;8-10 tb,fodkYenf;[lrlum;? 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm; ,HkMunfjcif;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhf
ay;awmfrl \/
zGifhjyjcif;
wefcdk;
tjcm;aombmompum;
teufjyefjcif;
ynmw&m;
ya&mzufjyKjcif;
xkd;xGif;jcif;w&m;
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;
ynmw&m;
qdkvdk&if; t"dyg,f
ynmw&m;onf yHkrSefpdwftm;jzifh oif,lxm;jcif;r[kwfbJ vlwpfa,mufokdYr[kwf tajctae
wpfck\ vuf&Sd okdYr[kwf twdwfrStaMumif;t&mrsm;jzpfNyD;oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrS wdus
aocsmaom tcsuftvufrsm;tm;jzifh obm0vGef zGifhjyjcif;jzpfonf/ wcgw&H uREkfyfwdkY\
yHkrSeftawG;tac:rsm;ESifh pdwfonf xdkt&mtm;jzifh taESmuft,Suf jzpfavh &Sdonf/ if;onf
tawG;tac:? pum;vHk;? emrnf? cHpm;rI? azmfjyjcif;? lygHk okdYr[kwf ]] twGif;odjcif;}} tjzpf
zGihfjyavh &Sdonf/ pum;vHk;wpfvHk;onf 0guswpfaMumif;\ ao;i,faomtpdwftydkif;wpfck
jzpfouJhokdYynmw&m;onf bk&m;ocif&Sdonfh tajctaeay:odaom OmPfynmtvHk;pHk\
ao;i,faomtpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfonf/
74
ynmw&m;
ynmw&m;onf bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmftm;tcsdef,lavhvmrIr&Sdjcif;ukdumuG,fajymqkd&ef
qifajcwpfckr[kwfyg/
2wd 2;15 oifrlum;? 0efcHawmfrlaomol? &SufaMumufp&mtaMumif;r&SdbJ ?ormw&m;
udkrSefuefpGm ydkif;jcm;wwfaomq&morm;jzpfvsuf? bk&m;ocifha&SUudk,fudkudk,fqufo
jcif;iSg BudK;pm;tm;xkwfavmh/
rnfokYdyifjzpfapumrl xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf bk&m;ocifESifhtwlavQmufvSrf;jcif;?bk&m;ocif\
EIwfuywfawmf tcsdef,ljcif; xJrS xGufay:vmaomtodw&m;r[kwfyg/
todw&m; 4 rsdK;
vl
vl\ todw&m;onf obm0tm;jzifh ynma&;?odyHenf;uspl;prf;avhvmjcif;;ESifh b0\tawGU
tBuHK rsm;ukdvdktyfonfht&mjzpfonf/if;todw&m;\e,fy,frSaumif;aomt&mrsm;xGufay:
vmonf/okdY&mwGif bk&m;ocif\ OmPfynm r&Sdjcif;aMumifh rSm;,Gif;aom tawG;tac:xJ
rjynfhpHkjcif; okdYr[kwf rrSefuefaom ,lqrI &v'frsm;jzpfay:cJhonf/
obm0vG efewfqdk;
ewfqdk;t&if;tjrpf\ obm0vGef todw&m;rSm arSmftwwf? pkef;twwf? kyfwkudk;uG,fjcif;?
bmoma&;ewfbk&m;rsm;? vuPmMunfhjcif;ESifh tjcm;aom pmwef\e,fy,frsm;rS oif,l&&SdEkdif
onf/ if;todw&m;e,fy,fonf tvGefqGJaqmifrI&dSNyD;? xdkt&mudk vHk;0 jiif;y,f&ayrnf/
bk&m;ocifonf xdkt&mudk rjyKvkyf&efwm;jrpfxm;onf/
0dnmOftod w&m;
0dnmOfa&;&m;e,fy,f\ todynmonf uREkfyfwdkYa,Itm;u,fwif&SiftjzpfvufcHonhfhtcsdef
pwifonf/
a,m 17;3 xm0&touf[lrlum;? rSefuefaombk&m;ocif wpfqlwnf;jzpfawmfrlaom
udk,fawmfudkif;? apvTwf awmfrl aom a,Ic&pfudkif; oduRrf;jcif;wnf;/
xdktodynmonf usrf;pmavhvmjcif;? oifMum;cH,ljcif;? qkawmif;jcif;ESifh bk&m;ocifESifh
rdwf[m,zGJUjcif;wdkYtm;jzifh wdk;yGm;vmEkdifonf/
ynmw&m;
vuf&dS okdYr[kwf twdwfrStcsuftvufrsm;udk obm0vGefbk&m;ocifzGifhjyjcif;tm; obm0
pdwftm;jzifh oif,l r&Edkifyg/
&nf&G,fcsuf
bk&m;ocifonf rdrdvlwdkYtm; obm0tajctae tqifhtwef;rQESifhom &Sifoef&ef tvdkr&dSyg/
uREkfyfwdkYonf0dnmOfrsm;jzpfaomaMumihfuRekfyfwdkY\tuG,ftumtwGuf0n
d mOfe,fy,fxJrnfokdY
vkyfaqmif&rnfudkESifh uREkfyfwdkYywf0ef;usif &dSaom0dnmOfrsm;udkem;vnf&efavhvmoif,l&rnf/
75
bk&m;ocifonf ynmw&m;tm;jzifhuREkfyfwdkYESifhrdwf[m,zGJU&eftvdkawmf&dS&jcif;rSmtaMumif;
t&if;rsm;pGm&dSonf/ t"duusaomtaMumif;&if;rsm;xJrS wpfckrSm bk&m;ocifonf rdrdvlrsm;wdkY
wGif udk,fawmf\&nf&G,fcsufwdkYudk pHkvifapjcif;tvdkiSm ulnDrpzdkY&efjzpfonf/
ynmw&m;onf bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmfudk xif&Sm;aponfh enf;vrf;jzifhom zGifhjy? apvTwf?
trIaqmifjcif;&dSavh&dSonf/ vl a,musFfm;? rdef;rwdkYtm; bkef;xif&mS ;ap&efr[kwfay/ynmw&m;
onf vkyfaqmifolrsm;rS bk&m;ociftm;t&if;tjrpfjzpfaMumif; TefjyonfhtrIaqmifjcif;xJ
wGifom if;wdkUtm; ulnDrpayvdrfhrnf/
ynmw&m;onf uREkfyfwdkYtm; wdusvsufxda&mufpGm trIaqmif&ef taxmuftuljyKonf/
if;rS tE&m,fudkowday;jcif;?&J&ifhapjcif;?tjypf'kpdkufrSa0;uGmapjcif;? uRekfyfwdkY\aeYpOf
toufwmESihf trIaqmifjcif;xJwGif rdrdvrf;aMumif;ay:rS vGJroGm;ap&ef rpayrnf/
,HkMunfolwdkif;twGuf
ynmw&m;onf ,HkMunfolwkdif;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifjcif;&dSygovm; &dSygonf/
1aum 12;7 aumif;aomtusdK;tvdkiSgom 0dnmOfawmfudkvltoD;toD;wdkYtm;xif&Sm;
pGm ay;awmfrlvsuf&Sd\/
tmeed \Oyrm
tmeedonf wrefawmf? oif;tkyfq&m? {0Ha*vdq&m? "rq&mwpfa,mufr[kwfyg/ olonf
oif;axmuf ,HkMunfolwpfa,muf omjzpfonf/
wref 9;10-12 xdktcg tmeed trnf&Sdaomwynfhawmfwpf a,mufonf'rmoufNrdKU
&dS\/xdkoludkbk&m;ocifonfAsm'dwfawmftm;jzifh?tmeed[kac:awmfrlvQif?
tmeedu? ocifbk&m; tuREkfyf&Sdygonf [kavsmuf\/
ocifbk&m;uvnf;? oifonfx vrf;ajzmifhtrnf&Sdaom vrf;okdYoGm;avmh/ a&Smvk
trnf&Sdaom wmINrdKUom;udk ,k'\ tdrf &SmazGavmh/ taMumif;rlum;? xdk ol onf
qkawmif;vsufae\/ rd rdrsufpdudkjrifjyefapjcif;iSg tmeed trnf&Sdaomol onf 0if?
rdrdtay: vufwifonfudk Asm'dwfawmft m;jzifh jrifavNyD[k rdefYawmfrl\/
usrf;pmrSolYtm; wynfhawmfwpfa,muf[k rSwfwrf;wifxm;ayonf/ bk&m;ocifonf tmeed
tm; atmufygtcsufrsm;udk ajymcJhonf/
vrf;\emrnf
a&Smvk\emrnf
a&SmvklygkH cH&aMumif;
76
ynmw&m;
xdklygkH yg0ifaomt&mrsm;onfynmw&m;ESifhxdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;wkdYjzpfMuonf/ynmqkdonfrSm
tcsuftvufrsm;udk odjcif;jzpfonf/ xdk;xGif;jcif;qkdonfrSm tmeedrnfonfht&mudkjyK&rnfESifh
rnfonfht&mjzpfvmrnfudk zGihjf yem;vnfapjcif;jzpfonf/
ynmw&m;ESifhvkyfaqmifjcif;
uREkfyfwdkYonf vlwpfa,mufokdYr[kwf ae&mwpfck\0ef;usif wpfpHkwpfckudk 0dnmOfxJ
awGUaumif;awGYrnf/
uREkfyfwdkYonf twGif;vlxJrS pum;wpfcGef;udk Mum;aumif;Mum;rnf/
uREkfyfwkdYonf rdrd\ udk,fcEmxJwGiftjcm;olESifhywfowfonfh wpfpHkwpfckaomvIyf&Sm;rIudk
cHpm;&aumif;cHpm;&rnf/
ynmw&m;ukduREkfyfwdYkcHpm;&onfESifhcsufjcif;pwifvkyfaqmif&rnf[krqdkvdkay/rsm;aomtm;jzifh
uRekfyfwdkYonf xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;tm;jzifh rnfuJhokdY qufvufvkyfaqmif&rnfudk zGifhjyjcif;tm;
apmihfqdkif;&efvdktyfonf/wcsdKUwcsdKUaom tcsdefwdkY ynmw&m;ESihf xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;wdkYonf
wNydKifwnf; vkyfaqmifvsuf bk&m;ocif\&nf&G,fcsufudk csufjcif;jynfhpHk&ef tcGihfay;ay
vdrfhrnf/
ynmw&m;onf bk&m;ocifrS wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomoltm; rSm;,Gif;aomtajctaexJwGif
okdYr[kwf if;wkdY\toufwmxJ tjypfjyKjcif;xJwGif roufromjzpfap&ef tokHk;jyKaomt&m
jzpfaewwfonf/ xdkpum;wdkYonf rsm;aomtm;jzifh oD;oefY?tNrJwap xdk;xGif;jcif; w&m;\
vkyfaqmifjcif;ESifh twl arwmjzifhajymqdktoday;&rnfjzpfonf/
owday;csuf
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf wpfpHkwpfa,muftm; tjcm;aomolwdkYtxuf csD;ajrmufjrifhwif
&ef ynmw&m;udk ray;yg/ trIawmfaqmifjcif;vkyfief;wpfckudk wnfaqmuf&ef okdYr[kwf rdrd
udk,fudk odomxif&Sm;ap&ef&nf&G,fcsufESifh ynmw&m;tm;tokHk;jyKjcif;udk owdESifha&SmifMuOfyg/
bk&m;ocifonf vQLdU0Sufcsufrsm;xJwGif tvkyfrvkyfyg/ a,Ionf rdrdqEtavsmuf rnfonfh
tcgrS vkyfaqmifavhr&dSyg/ udk,fawmfonf rdrd\0dnmOfudk aumif;uifodkYtNrJwrf; qufoG,f
xm;avh&dSonf/ udk,fawmfonf crnf;awmfwpfpkHwpfck vkyfaqmifjcif;okdYr[kwf ajymqkdjcif;udk
jrifawGUrSom xkdynmw&m;ESifh xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;wdkYtm;jzihfom vkyaf qmifavh&Sdonf/
a,m 5;19 a,Iuvnf;? oifwdkYtm; igtrSeftuefqkdonfum;?
crnf;awmfjyKawmfrl aomtrIudk om;awmfonf jrif omjyK\/ rdrdtvdktavsmuf
tb,ftrI udkrQ rjyKEkdif? crnf;awmfj yKawmfrlorQ twdkif;om;awmfvnf;jyK\/
usrf;pmxJrS tjzpftysufrsm;\ tjyifbufrS xyfrHjzpfysufvmaom tcsuftvufrsm;udkzGifhjy
jcif; qkaus;Zl;wkdif;tm; tvGefowdxm;&efvdktyfonf/ ynmw&m;onf tNrJwrf; a&;om;xm;
aombk&m;\pum;udk xif[yfapayvdrfhrnf/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf pum;awmfudk a&;
om;aomoljzpfonfhtavsmuf rdrda&;om;xm;aomt&mudk b,faomtcgrS ajymif;vJjcif;
okdYr[kwf jyifqifjcif;jyKvkyfrnfr[kwfyg/
77
u,fwifjcif; odkYr[kwf bk&m;udkodjcif;tm; ajymif;vJjcif; okdYr[kwf xyfaygif;xnfhjcif;udkjzpf

aponfh rnfonfhtcsuftvufrqdk bk&m;ocifxHrS vmaomt&mr[kwfaomaMumifh vkH;0
jiif;y,f &rnfjzpfonf/
tu,f bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfonf 0wfjyKpnf;a0;aecsdefwGif tawG;e,fy,fwpfckokdYr[kwf
trIaqmifjcif;wpfckxJ vIyf&Sm;cJhvQif vHk;0oD;jcm;e,fy,fwpfckrS tpnf;ta0;csdefudkjzwf
vkyfaqmifjcif;onf ynmw&m;tppftrSef jzpfvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ bk&m;ocifonf oifhtm;
zGifhjyjcif;twdkif; vkyfaqmif&ef tvdk&Sdayonf/ okdY&mwGif xdkt&monf yHkrSefpnf;a0;jcif;wkdif;\
pD;qif;rI? bdodwfESifh tcsdefowfrSwfrI xJwGif tH0ifcGifusjzpf&rnf/
uRekfyfwdkYtm; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu bk&m;ocif\ tcsdefESifhtpDtpOftwdkif;vkyfaqmif&ef
vrf;Tefcsufrsm;ESifhtnDvkdufem&ef tvdkawmf&Sdayonf/ bk&m;ocifonf IyfaxG;jcif;trIudk
jyKpkaomolr[kwfyg/
"ra[mif;rS ynmw&m;Oyrmrsm;
t[d,tm; vSnfhpm;jcif;vmrnfudk owday;cJhonf
ya&mzuft[d,tm; bk&m;ocifonf vSnhfpm;jcif;trIESifh BuHKawGUrnfudk owday;cJhonf/
3 "r 14;2-6 a,a&maAmifonf rd rdr,m;udkac:? oifonf a,a&maAmif\r,m;
jzpfonfudk tb,folrQ rodapjcif;iSgjcm;em;aomtqif;ta&mifudkaqmifNyD;vsif?&Sdavm
NrdKUodkYxoGm;ygavmh/ igonf vlrsdK;udk pdk;pH&rnfhtaMumif;udk jyaomya&mzuft[d,
onf xdkNrdKU&Sd\/ rkefYq,fvHk;? rkefYjym;tcsdKU? ysm;&nfbl;udkaqmifvsuf ya&mzufxHokdY
oGm;ygavmh/ oli,f tb,fokdYjzpfrnfudkola[mvdrfhrnf[krSmxm;onf twkdif;?
a,a&maAmifr,m;onf x &SdavmNrdKU t[d,tdrfokdYoGm;av\/ xdktcg t[d,
onf toufBuD;aomaMumifhrsufpdrjrif?rIefvsuf&Sd\/xm0&bk &m;uvnf;?a,a&maAmif
r,m;onf om;emaomaMumifh om;twGuf wpfpHkwpfckudk awmif;thHaom iSg oifhqDodkY
,ckvm\/ rnf aompum;jzifh jyef ajym&rnf/ olonf vmaomtcg tjcm;aomrdef;r
jzpfa,mif aqmifvdrfhrnf [k t[d,tm;rdefYawmfrl \/
xkdrdef;ronf wHcg;txJ okdY0if? eif;oHudk t[d,onfMum;vQif? tdk a,a&maAmif
r,m;0ifavmh/ tb,hfaMumifh tjcm;ol\ ta,mifudk aqmifoenf;/ 0rf;enf;p&m
owif;udk Mum;ajymapjcif;iSg oifhqDokdY ighudk apvTwfawmfrl\/
bk&m;ocifonf atmufygtcsufrsm;udkajym&mwGifynmw&m;ESifhxdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;\vkyfaqmif
csufudkawGU&onf/
olrrnfoljzpfonf- a,a&maAmif \ rdzk&m;
vmonfhtaMumif;t&if;- olr\om;twGufar;&ef
rnfuJhokdYjyefajym&rnf- rnfaompum;jzifhajym&rnf
olrrnfokdYjyKrnf- tjcm;aomrdef;rta,mifaqmifvdrhfrnf
78
ynmw&m;
t[d,onf a,a&maAmiftkyfpdk;jcif;\tqHk;udk olrtm;qufvuf ya&mzufjyKcJhonf/vSnfhpm;

jcif;ESifh ywfowf ol\ynmw&m;onf ya&mzufjyKcsufudk ydkjynfhpHkoGm;apcJhonf/
{vd,ukd tm;ay;cJhonf
ya&mzuf{vd,onff u&arvawmif bk&m;ocif\rD;tm; usapNyD;aemufa,ZaAvu ol\
toufudkNcdrf;ajcmufcJhonf/{vd,xGufajy;NyD;aemuftvGeftrif;pdwf"gwfusjcif;xJbk&m;ocif
tm;atmf[pfcJhonf/
uREkfyf\toufudk kyfodrf;yg
3"r 19;4? 14 oludk,fwdkifonf awmokdYwpfaeY c&D;oGm;NyD;vQif? &orfyifatmufokdY
a&muf xdkifav\/ xdktcg udk,ftouffa o&rnfhtaMumif;qkawmif;vQuf? tkdxm0&
bk&m;? ,ckwefyg\/ tuRekfyftoufukdodrf;,lawmfrlyg/ tuREkfyfonf bkd;ab;wkdYxuf
omraumif;yg[k rnf wrf;NyD;vQif?
uREkfyfwpfOD;wnf;omusef awmhonf
{vd,uvnf;? tuRekfyfonf aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sif bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;buf
tvGefpdwftm;BuD;ygNyD/ taMumif;rl um;? oa&vtrsdK;om;wdkYonf ukd,fawmf\
y#dnmOfw&m;udk pGefYNyD;vQif? udk,fawmf\ ,Zfyvifrsm;udk NzdKzsuf? ukd,fawmf\
ya&mzufrsm;udk xm;ESifh owfMuygNyD/ tuREkfyfwpfa,mufwnf;usef&pf? tuRekfyf
toufudkyif owfjcif;iSg &SmMuygonf [k avQmuf avaomf/
bk&m;ocif 7000 &Sdonf
bk&m;ocif tajzay;cJhonf
3 "r 19;18 okdY&mwGif Amva&SU 'l;axmufjcif;/ erf;jcif;udk rjyKaomol taygif;
wnf;[laom oa&vtrsdK;om; ckESpfaxmifwdkYudk ightbdkY igusef<uif;apNyD[k rdefY
awmfrl \/
a*[mZd zHk;uG,fxm;aMumif;ay:ayguf oGm;cJhonf
"ra[mif;xJwGif ynmw&m;onf tjcm;aomyk*Kdvrf sm;xuf {vd&SJtm;jzifh tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm
tvkyfvkyfcJhaMumif;rSwfwrf;wifcJhonf/
aermef a&m*gaysmufuif;NyD;aemuf {vd&SJtm;ESpfBudrfwdkifwkdif ay;vSL&efurf;vSrf;cJhaomfvnf;
rnfonfh ay;urf;rIudkrQ vufrcH okdYr[kwf ay;urf;rItwGuf0rf;ajrmufaMumif; trlt&mudk
rjycJhay/
79
aermefudk vd rfnmcJhonf
4"r 5;20-27 bk&m;ocif\vl {vd&SJ\ uRefa*[mZdu? I&dvlaerefaqmifcJhaom
Opmudk ighocifonf rcHr,l/ olYudk tvGefoem;NyD/ xm0&bk&m;touf&Sifawmfrl onf
twdkif;? olYaemufokdYigvdkuf wpfpHkwpfckudk ,lrnf[k tBuH&Sdvsuf?
aerefaemufokdYvdkufav\/ vkdufaMumif;udk aerefjrifvQif? BudKqdktHhaomiSg &xm;rS
qif;? &SdorQ aumif;oavm[k ar;aomf?
a*[mZdu aumif;yg\/ ,ckwGif ya&mzuf trsdK;om;vkvif ESpfa,mufonf {z&drf
awmifrS a&mufvmNyD/ aiGtcGuf wpfq,fESi fh t0wfESpfpHkudk olwdYktbdkY ay;ygavmh[k
awmif;apjcif;iSg? uRefawmfocifonf uRefawmfhudk apvTwfygNyD[k qkdvQif?
aerefu? tcGufESpfq,fudk rjiif;,lygavmh[k wkdufwGef;vQuf? aiGtcGufESpfq,fudk
tdwfESpfvHk; t0wfESpfpHkESifhwuGpnf; rdrduRefESpfa,muftay:rSm wifojzifh olwdkY
onf a*[mZda&SU xrf;oGm;&\/
cdk;,lvmaomt&mrsm;udk 0Sufxm;cJhonf
NrdKUdk;okdYa&mufaomtcg? xdkOpmudk a*[mZdonf,l tdrf okdxm;ojzifh? xrf;aomol
wdkYudk vTwfvdkufNyD;rS?
{vd&SJudk vdrfnm cJhonf
udk,fwdkif0if rdrdocif a&SU&yf ae\/ {vd&SJuvnf;? a*[mZd? tb,ft&yfokdYoGm;bd
oenf;[kar;vQif? ukdk,fawmfuRefonf tb,f t&yfudkrQ roGm;yg[k jyefajymaomf?
{vd&SJonf obm0vGef tjrif (ynmw&m;\vkyfaqmifcsuf)jzifh a*[mZdjyKcJhaomtrItm;vHk;udk
BudKwifjrifNyD;jzpfonf/olonf xdkqkaus;Zl;tm;jzifhjrifcJhNyD;aomt&mtm;vHk;udkwduspGmazmfjycJh
onf/
&v'frSm Elemjzpfonf
{vd&SJu? xdkvlonf oifhudk BudKqdkthHaomiSg? &xm;ay:rS vSnfhaomtcg? ighpdwf0dnmOf
onfoifESifhtwlrvdkufoavm/aiGudkcH,lcsdef&Sdoavm/t0wf?oHvGifO,smOf?pyspfO,smOf?
odk;EGm;? uRefa,muFsm;? uRefrdef;rudk odrf;,lcsdef&Sdoavm/ odkYjzpf aeref \ Elemonf
oifif;? oif\om;ajr;if;? tpOf tNrJp GJap[k qkdonftwdkf if;? a*[mZd onf ElempGJ
rdkCf;yGifhuJhokdYjzLvsuf? ocifxHrS xGufoGm;\/
&efol\ tpD tpOfudk owday;jcif;
{vd&SJonf bk&m;ociftoHtm; tvGefwduspGmMum;wwfojzihf I&d&Sifbk&ifonf rdrdtxJ
opmazmufol&Sdonf[kxifum xdkoludk pwif&SmazGjcif;udkyif jyKcJhayonf/ xdkaemuf I&d
80
ynmw&m;
&Sifbk&if\tapcHrSif;tm;ya&mzuf{vd&SJonfI&d&Sifbk&if\tdyf&mtcef;xJwGifajymaom
pum;udkyif oa&v&Sifbk&iftm; today;EkdifaMumif;udk ajymjycJhonf/
4"r 6;9-12 bk&m;ocif\vlonf oa&v&Sif bk&ifxHokdY vludkapvTwf ?
rnf aomt&yfudk owdjyKyg/
xdkt&yfokdYI&dvlwdkYonf vmMuNyD[k?owday; aomt&yfokdY oa&v&Sifbk&ifonf
vludkapvTwf wpfBudrfESpfBudrfru &efoludka&Smifav\/
xdktaMumif;aMumifh I&d&Sifbk&ifonf pdwfylyef uRefwdkYudk ac:NyD;vQif? igwdkYwGif
tb,folonf oa&v&Sifbk&ifbufaeonf udkightm;rjybJ aeMuoenf;[k
ar;aomf?
uRefwpfa,mufu? xdkokdYr[kwfyg t&Sifrif;BuD ;? ukd,fawmfpufawmfrlcef;xJ rdefYawmfrl
aompum;udk yif? oa&vjynf&Sdaom ya&mzuf{vd&SJonf? oa&v&S ifbk&iftm;
jyefajymwwf ygonf[k avQmufav\/
a,I\toufwm ynmw&m;\vkyfaqmifcsuf
uRekfyfwkdYa,I\ toufwmudk avhvmvQif tvG,fwulxifjrifonfrSm ]] tkd; olvkyfEkdifrSmaygh?
olubk&m;yJav/}}[k awG;avh&Sdayonf/ okdYaomf a,Ionf ol\ bk&m;jzpfjcif;tpGrf;owd
tm;vHk;udk csefxm;cJhNyD; urmajray:wGif tm'Htm; bk&m;ocif avQmufvSrf;&ef zefqif;cJh
onfh twkdif;yif avQmufvSrf;chJonf/ udk,fawmfonfuREfkfyfwkdYtwGuf yHkoufaojzpfonf/
ukd,fawmfjyKcJhaomtrIrsm;tm; uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf;jyK&efjzpfonf/ ukd,fawmfonf ajray:
,aeY,HkMunfolrsm;jyK&eftrIjzpfaom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifhtrIawmfaqmifjcif;
udk jyKcJhonf/
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a,Ionf a&wGif;em;rS trsdK;orD;udk pum;ajympOfwGif olr\ cifyGef;rsm;ESifh ywfowf
ynmw&m;udk vufcH&&SdchJonf/ obm0tm;jzifh olr&&SdEkdifaom xdkynmw&m;onf xdk&GmrS
a&mufvmaomolwkdYudk u,fwifjcif;okdYa&mufapcJhonf/ xdktrIt&m owdjyKrd&ef ta&;BuD;
aomt&mrSm a,Ionf rnfonhft&mu jypfwifjcif;jzpfaMumif;udk odcJhaomfvnf; xdkynm
w&m;udk tjypfwif&eftwGuf tokHk;rjyKchJay/ ukd,fawmfonf ynmw&m;tm;jzifh olrtm;
u,fwifjcif;okdYac:aqmifcJhonf/
a,m 4;16-18? 39-42
[k rdefYawmfrl\/
a,Iu? oGm;avmh/ oif\vifudk ac:onfudk vmOD;avmh
rdef;ruvnf;? tuREkfyfvifr&Sd[kqkdvQif?
81
oifcifyGef; ig;a,muf&SdcJhNyD
a,Iu? vif r&Sd[laompum;onfrSef \/ taMumif;rlum;? oifvifig;a,muf&Sdbl;NyD/
,ckoifESifh aeaomolonf oif\vifr[kwf/ t&moifonf rSefaompum;udk
ajymNyD[k rdefY awmfrl \/
&Srm&drdef;ru? tuREkfyfjyKbl;orQaom trIt&mwdkYudk olonfxkwfazmfNyD[k
oufaocHaompum;aMumifh? xdkNrdKUaeaom&Srm&dvltrsm;wdkYonf a,Iudk
,HkMunfMu\/
&v'f-rsm;pGmaomolwkdY,HkMunfcJhonf
xdkUaMumifh &Srm&dvlwdkYonf txHawmfokdYa&mufvQif? rdrdwdkYt&yf aeawmfrlrnhf
taMumif;awmif;yefMu\/ xdkt&yf ESpf&ufaeawmfrl\/ tjcm;aomolwdkY onf
EIwfuywfpum;awmfaMumifh ,HkMunf?
xdkrdef;rtm;? ,ckjzpfvQif igwdkYonf oif\pum;aMumifhom ,HkMunfMuonf r[kwf
pum;awmfudk ukd,fwkdifMum;em&? olonf avmuDom;wdkYudk u,fwifawmfrlaom
ocifwnf;[l aom c&pf awmf trSefpifppfjzpfawmfrlaMumif;udk odonf[k qdk Mu\/
vluef;
a,Ionf xdkol\rsufpduG,fjcif;taMumif;t&if;rSm ol\tjypfokdYr[kwf olYzcif\tjypfwkdY
aMumifh r[kwfaMumif;odcJhonf/ ukd,fawmfonf obm0w&m;tm;jzifh xdkt&mudk od&ef
taMumif;vHk;0r&Sday/ xdkt&mudk ynmw&m;tm;jzifhomodcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
a,m 9;3 a,Iuvnf;? ukd,ftjypfaMumifhr[kwf? rdbtjypfaMumifhvnf;r[kwf/
bk&m;ocif\trIawmfudkolxif&Sm;aprnf taMumif;wnf;/
tcGefay;&ef
a&mr tcGefay;aqmif&ef tcsdefwGif a,Ionf aywktm; ig;udkzrf; yg;pyfudkzGifhNyD; if;wkdY
vdktyf aom '*Fg;jym;udkxkwf,l&ef apcdkif;cJhonf/ wzef? a,Ionf obm0tm;jzifh xdkt&m
udkod&ef rjzpfEkdifay/
rJ 17;27 a&S;OD;pGm &aomig;udk,l ypyfudkzGifh vQif?owmwJ wjym;udkawGY vdrhfrnf/
xdkaiGudk,l ightbdkYESifh oifhtbdkYxdkolwdkYtm;ay;avmh[krdefYawmfrl\/
ycgyGJ
a,Ionf wynffhawmfrsm; a&u&m; xrf;vmaomolwpfOD;ESifh awGUvdrfhrnfudk odcJhayonf/
a,Iu wynfhawmfrsm;udk xdkolaemufokdYvdkuf olwdkYtokH;jyK&efjyifqifxm;onfh txufcef;
&Sdaom tdrfokdYa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif;ajymcJhonf/
82
ynmw&m;
vkum 22;10-12 ukd,fawmfu oifwkdYonf jrdKYxJokdY0ifaomtcg a&tkd;aqmifaom

olukdawGYvdrfhrnf/xkdolaemufokdYvkdufol0ifaomtdrfokdY0ifNyD;rS? igonf ighwynfhwkdYESifh
wuG yocgyJGukdpm;&aom{nfhonftcef;um; tb,frSm &Sdoenf;? q&muar;onf [k
tdrf&SifukdajymMuavmh/ xk dolonfjyifqifvsuf&Sdaom txuftcef;BuD;ukdjyvdrfhrnf/
xkdtcef;jyifqifMuavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\/
opmazmuf olrnfoljzpfaMumif;
a,Iu rdrdtm;rnfolopmazmufrnfudk odchJonf/
a,m 13;26 a,Iuvnf;? rkefY wvkwfpmudk igESpfay;aomoljzpf\[k rdefYawmf rl
NyD;vQif? rkefYwvkyfpmudk ESpfNyD;rS &Sdrkef\om; ,k'&S umkwftm;ay;awmf rl\/
"ropfxJrS Oyrmrsm;
aumaevd
aumaevdonf lygkHtm;jzifh TefMum;csufudk vufcH&&SdcJhonf/ TefMum;csufrSm oltm; rnfokdY
jyKoifhonfudk ajymrnfh aywktm;ac:&efjzpfonf/
wref 10;1-6 uJ o&dNrdKU wvdwyf[kac:a0:aom wyfwG if vlwpf&mudk tkyfcsKyf
aom wyfrI; aumf aevdt rnfwGifaomolwpfa,muf&Sd\/ xdkolonf rdrdtdrfwGif &SdorQ
aom olwdkYESifhwuG bk&m;0wfarGYavsmf bk&m;ocifudkaMumuf&GHUjcif;&SdojzifhvlwdkYtm;
rsm;pGmaom pGefYBuJjcif;udkjyK bk&m;ocifudktpOf qkawmif;avh&Sd\/ waeYo ae
oHk;csufwD;tcsdefwGifbk&m;ocif\aumif;uifwref onf?aumf aevd[kac:vsufa&muf
vmonfudk xdkolonf xif&Sm;aom Asm'dwflygkHtm;jzifh jrif&\/
aumif;uifwref udk aphaphMunfhvQifxdwfvefYjcif;&Sdonfjzpf? ocif? tb,ftcif;
&Sdygoenf;[k ar;aomf?
aumif;uif wrefu? oif jyKaomqkawmif;yXemESifhpGefYBuJay;urf;jcif;wdkYonfbk&m;ocif
a&SUawmf atmufarhp&mbdkY wufMuNyD/ xdkYaMumifh ,ckyif ,kayNrdKUokdY vlwdkY udkapvTwf
aywktrnfopfudk&aom? &Sdrkefudk ac:yif havmh/ xdkolonfom;a& vkyform;&Sdrkef\
tdrf wnf;ae\/ xdktdrfonf yifv,fem;rSm&Sdonf[kajymqkd \/
ynmw&m;u if;tm; odapcJhonfrSm xdkol\emrnfrSm &dSrkefaywkjzpfonf/
xdkolonf om;a& vkyfom;&Sdrkef tdrfwGifaeonf/
xdktdrfrSm yifv,fem;wGif&Sdonf/
83
ynmw&m;u tcsuftvufrsm;ay;jcif;tm;jzifhvkyfaqmifNyD; xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;u rnfokdYjYyK&

rnfudk TefMum;jcif;jzihf vkyfaqmifonf/
aywk
aywkonf bk&m;ocif\obm0xufvGefuJaom lygHktm;jzifhMum;jzwf zGifhjyjcif;r&SdcJhvQif
wyg;trsdK;om;tdrfokdYoGm;cJhvdrhfrnfr[kwfay/
wref 10; 17-19 aywkonfrdrdjrif&aom Asm'dwflygHkum;? tb,foYdkqkdvkdoenf;
[k awG; awmqifjcifaepOfwGif? aumfaevd apvTwfaomolwdkYonf &Sdrkeftdrfudkar;jref;
&SmazG wHcg;a&SUem;rSm &yfvsuf? aywktrnfopfudk &aom&Sd rkefonf rSmwnf;aeyg
oavm[k ar;jref;[pfac:Mu\/
ynmw&m;
aywkonf xdkAsm'dwflygkHudk qifjcifaepOfwGif 0dnmOfawmf u? vloHk;a,mufwkdYonf
oifhudk&SmMu\/
aywk rdrdjrifcJhaomlygHkudk qifjcifawG;awmaecJhonf/ xdklygHkrSm olcH,lcJhaom oGefoifcsuf
tm;vHk;ESifhqefYusifbufjzpfaeonf/okdYaomfbk&m;ocifonf xdklygHkudkvlESpfa,mufvmjcif;tm;
jzifhcsufjcif;yiftwnfjyKay;cJhonf/xdktajctaewGif ynmw&m;onf wyg;trsdK;om;w&yfvHk;
twGuf a,Ic&pf\ {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk vrf;zGifhay;cJhonf/
wref 10;44 xdkpum;udk >rwfqdkpOf? EIwfuywfw&m;awmfudkMum;&aomoltaygif;wkdY
tay:okdY oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonfoufa&mufawmfrl\/
tb,hfaMumifhqkdaomf aumaevdonf bk&m;ocif\ ynmESifhjynhfaompum; a&mufvmap&ef
qkawmif;cJhonf/
aygvk
vkw&NrdKUwGif aygvkonf vlwpfa,mufudkMunhf xdkol\,HkMunfjcif;udk awGUjrifcJhonf/xdktrI
t&mwGif ynmw&m;\vkyfaqmifcsufudkawGU&onf/
wref 14;8-10 trd0rf ;wGif;uyif ajcrpGrf;ojzifh? wcgrQroGm;bl;aomvl wpfa,muf
onf vkw&NrdKUxdkifvsuf? aygvka[majymonfudk Mum;av\/ aygvkonfvnf; xdkol
udk aphaphMunfhI? a&m*guif;rnfhtaMumif;ol,HkMunfjcif;&Sdonfudk odjrifvQif? x
rwfwyf&yffavmh[k BuD;aomtoHESifhqkdojzihf? xdkolonf kwf w&ufxvS rf;oGm;av\/
84
ynmw&m;
1/ rnfonfhtodw&m;rsdK;onfynmw&m;jzpfoenf; tjcm;todw&m;e,fy,fESifh EIdif;,SOfjyyg/
2/ yk*dKvfwpfOD;onf ynmw&m;udk rnfodkYvufcH&&SdEkdifrnfenf;
3/ oifhtm;jzifh ukd,fykdiftawGUtBuHKrSvmaom ynmw&m;\tvkyfvkyfyHkudk &Sif;jyyg/
85
oifcef;pm (10)
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
wa,mufaomoltm; ,HkMunfjcif;udkay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhf
ay;awmfrl \/
zGifhjyjcif;
wefcdk;
tjcm;aombmompum;
teufjyefjcif;
ynmw&m;
ya&mzufjyKjcif;
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
teuft"dyg,f
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;qkaus;Zl;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu ,HkMunfolrsm;udkay;aom
bk&m;ocif\OmPfynmtm;jzifh vkyfaqmifrIudkqufvufvkyfaqmif&ef obm0 odkYr[kwf
obm0vGef todw&m;ay:wGif tajccHxm;aom obm0vGefzGifhjyjcif;jzpfonf/ if;onfuREkfyf
wdkY\ toufwmESifh trIawmfvkyfief;tay: bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfESihf &nf&G,fcsuf udk
xif&Sm;aponf/ if;onf bk&m;ocif\ &nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk tcsdefwkdtwGif; odkYr[kwfeD;uyf
aom okdYr[kwf uGma0;aomtem*wfwGif aESmifhaES;jcif;r&SdpGm NyD;ajrmufap&ef azmfjyonf/ if;
onf wpfOD;jcif; oD;oefY odkYr[kwf rsm;pGmaomvlrsm;udk pka0;&efESifh bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk
86
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
qufvufemcH&ef azmfjyonf/ xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf wcgw&H ynmw&m;ESifhtwl vkyfaqmif?

pD;qif;onf/
yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;ESifh vmonf
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;ESifhvmEdkifonf
twGif;rStoH
vIyf&Sm;aecsdefwGif lygkHtm;jzifh
tdyfpufaecsdefwGif tdyfruftm;jzifh
tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;ESifh teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;udk vkyfaqmifaecsdef
okdYr[kwf ya&mzufjyKjcif;qkaus;Zl;udk vkyfaqmifaeaom tjcm;aomvlyk*dKvfrsm; tm;jzifh
obm0 ynmr[kwfyg
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf obm0 qkaus;Zl; ynm wpfckr[kwfyg/ if;onf pum;vHk;wpfvHk;
okdYr[kwf tydk'f wpfydk'f? tm;vHk; r[kwfaom tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfonf/
1aum 13;9 ,ck rlum;? igwdkYonfrpHkrvifodwwfMu\/ ya&mzufOmPfESifh
rpHkrvifa[mwwfMu\/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;pwiftvkyfvkyfonfhtcg bk&m;ocif\ OmPfynm tpdwftydkif; wpfckukdom
vQif ,HkMunfoltm; a0iSonf/ bk&m;ocifonfolUtem*wHoOmPfawmf\ tuefYtowf
wpfckudkom vl\ 0dnmOftm;jzifh ,HkMunfolqDokdY azmfjyonf/ if;onf wcgw&H,HkMunfol
qDokdUomrmef tawG;tac:rsm;\ ykHpHukd csKd;jzwfvsuftvQiftjrefay;avh&Sdonf/ xkdtcgvl\
obm0tawG;ac:rsm; onf bk&m;ocif\ tawG;tac:rsm;ESifh tcsdefwkdtwGif; aygif;pyfjcif;
okdYr[kwf ae&m,ljcif;cH&onf/ &v'frSm ,HkMunfolonf bk&m;ocif\ tBut
H pnf? &nf&G,f
csufESifh bk&m;ocif \ NyD;jynhfpHkaom tvdkawmftm; rnfuJhokdYqufvufvkyfaqmif&rnfudk
csufjcif;yifemcHwwfvm aponf/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf uREkfyfwdkYrvkyfaqmifrSD 0dnmOfxJwdusaomenf;vrf;tm;jzifhwpfpHkwpfck
vkyfaqmifjcif; uREkfyfwdkYudk,fudk jrifap&ef pdwfcHpm;csufokdYr[kwflygkHtjzpfazmfjyavh&dSonf/
1aum 2;11-13 vl\eufeJaomt&mudk vl &Sdaom rdrdpdwf0d nmOfrSwyg; tb,fol
odoenf;/ xdkenf;wlbk&m;ocif\ eufeJaomt&mudk bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOf awmfrSwyg;
tb,folrQ rod/
igwkdYonf avmuD0dnmOfudk rcH&Mu/ bk&m;ocifay;awmfrlaomt&mwdkYudk odjcif; tvdk
iSg bk&m;ocifhxHrS <uvmaom0dnmOfudk cH&MuNyD/ bk&m;ocif ay;awmfrlaom t&mwdkY
udk igwkdYonfvlynmudk trSDjyKem;vnfaompum;ESifhra[m/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
onf 0dnmOfESifh pyfqkdifaomt&mudk 0dnmOfpum;tm;jzifhzGifhjyyJhjyifawmf rlaompum;
ESifhigwkdYonf a[mMu\/
87
ynmudk awmif;cHyg
bk&m;ocifajymcJhonfhtwdkif; uREkfyfwdkYrnfolrqdk obm0e,fy,fxJwGif bk&m;ocif pum;
ajymjcif;\ obm0vGef OmPfynmtm;jzifh vkyfaqmif&ef ynmudk awmif;cHEdkifonf/
,mukyf 1;5 oifwdkYwGif wpfpHkwpfa,mufaomolonf ynmudkvdkvQif? uJh&JUjypfwif
jcif;udk jyKawmfrrlbJ? cyfodrf;aomolwdkYtm; apwempdwfESifh ay;oem;awmfrlaom
bk&m;ocif udk awmif;ap/
ynmudk &SmazGyg
uREkfyfwdkY\ toufwmrsm;xJ oeYf&Sif;aom 0ddnmOfawmftm; xdk;xGif;jcif; w&m;tm;jzifh vkyf
aqmif cGifhay;aomtcg obm0e,fy,fxJrS obm0vGefe,fy,fxJokdY uREkfyfwdkY a&muf&Sd Ekdif
onf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudkESifh olwyg;twGuf qkawmif;aom tcg rnfuJhokdY qkawmif;
&ef ESifh rnfuJhokdYajymqkd&rnfudk azmfjyaom obm0vGefynmudk vufcH&&SdEkdifonf/
EIwfuywfawmfESihfjynfh0yg
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf obm0ynm okdYr[kwf oifMum;cH,laomynmESifh ra&maxG;oifhay/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf uREkfyfwdkYtm; okwHusrf;wpfckvHk;wGif TefMum;xm;onfhtwkdif; OmPf
ynm &&Sd&ef rBudK;pm;jcif;twGuf taMumif;jycsufwpfckr[kwfay/
okwH 2;1-6 ighom;oif onf ynmpum;udkem;axmif? apwempdwfESifh OmPfukd
&SmazGonfwkdifatmif? ighpum;udk em;cH? ighynwfwdkYukd udk,ftxJoGif;rdvQifif;?
odyHtwwfudk ac:? OmPfaemufokdYtoHudk vTifhvQifif;? aiGudk &Smwwf ouJhokdY
ynmudk udk&Sm? 0Sufxm;aomb@mudk pl;prf;wwfouJhokdY? OmPfudk plk;prf;vQifif;?
xm0&bk &m;udkaMumufaomoabm usifvnf? bk&m;ocifudk odaomOmPfESifh
jynhfpHkvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum;? xm0&bk&m;onf ynmudkay;awmfrlwwf\/
em;vnfEkdifaomOmPfonfEIwfuywfawmftm;jzifhomjzpfwwf\/
a,mItm; bk&m;ocifrS aeYa&mnyg EIwfuywfawmfay:wGif qifjcif&efajymcJhonf/ xdkuJhokdY
vkyfaqmifjcif;tm;jzifh uREkfyfwdkYonf cdkifrmaom EIwfuywfawmftw
k fjrpfwnfaqmufjcif;rS
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;qkaus;Zl;tm;jzihf vkyfaqmifvmEkdifayvdrfhrnf/
a,mI 1;8 xdkynwdusrf;pm a&;xm;orQtwkdif; usifhrnf[k apmifha&Smufjcif;
tvdkiSg usrf;pmudk rzwfr&GwfbJrae? aeYnrjywfMunhfIzwf&Gwf&rnf/ okdYjyKvQif
oifonf tBuHxajrmuf atmifjrif vdrfhrnf/
&nf&G,fcsuf
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf umuG,f&ef ESifh vrf;Tef&eftwGuf ay;jcif;jzpfonf/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf wcgw&H uREkfyfwdkYtm; ynmw&m; odkYr[kwf pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudk ykdif;jcm;
odjcif; rSwqifhazmfjyaom OmPfynmtm; rnfuJhokdYvufawGUusifhokH;&rnfudk azmfjyonf/
if;onf wdusaomtajctaewGif rnfuJhokdYqkawmif;&rnfudk em;vnfaponf/ if;onf
uREkfyfwdkYqkawmif;aeaom yk*dKvfwpfa,muftm;ulnD&ef vdktyfcsufudk odaponf/
88
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
,HkMunfolonf topf? rwlnDaom? wpfpHkwpfckukjd zpfapEdkifaom wefcdk;ygaompum;vHk;rsm;

okdYr[kwfpmydk'frsm;udkol\0dnmOfxJwGifkwfw&ufMum;Ekdifonf/if;pum;vHk;rsm;onfpdwftwGif;
okdY kwfw&uf0ifa&mufvmvQif rsm;aomtm;jzifh omrmeftawG;jzpfpOfukdtaESmuft,Suf jzpf
ap avh &Sdonf/ if;onf ,HkMunfolrsm;udk tajctaetwGufbk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfudkowd
xm;rdap aomoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\vkyf&yfjzpfonf/if;onfwcgw&Hjzpfrnf[krxifaom
tcsdef rnfhonfhtcsdef? rnfhonfhae&mwGifrqdkjzpfEkdifonf/ xdkt&monfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf
u oifhudk odapaomt&mjzpfNyD;?oif\ udk,fydkifpOf;pm;awG;ac:jcif;aMumifh r[kwfyg/ if;onf
rxifrSwf xm; pGmjzpfavh&dSonf/ okdYaomf? if;zGifhjyjcif;rsm;ukduRekfyfwdkYonfvuf&Sd tajctae
twGuf bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfESifh &nf&G,fcsufudk vkyfaqmif&ef tultnDay;jcif;tm;
tNrJwap vufcH&efvkdtyfonf/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;tm; vufcHjcif;
tm;vHk;aom0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;rsm;onf ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifhom vufcH&&SdEkdifonf/ tu,f
uRekfyfwkdYonf wdusaocsmaom qkaus;Zl;jzifh vkyfaqmifaejcif;r&Sdao;ygvQif? uRekfyfwdkYrS
wqifhvkyfaqmif&ef rnfhonfhqkaus;Zl;rsdK;udkrqkd bk&m;ociftm; uREkfkyfwkdYawmif;cHEkdifonf/
rJ 7;7?*?11 awmif;Muavmh/ awmif;vQif&rnf / &SmMuavmh/ &SmvQifawGUrnf/
wHcg;udkacgufMuavmh/ acgufvQifzGifhrnf/ awmif;aomolrnfonfum;&\/ &Smaom
olvnf;awGU\/ acguf aomoltm;vnf;wHcg;udk zGifh\/
oifwdkYonf tqdk;jzpfvsufyif ukd,fom;wdkYtm; aumif;aomt&mudk ay;wwfvQif?
xdkrQruaumif;uifbHk&Sdawmfrlaom oifwdkYtbonf qkawmif;aomolwdkYtm;?
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xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;udk vufcH&&Sd&ef tqifhrsm;rSm oifhtoufwmxJwGif xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m; qkaus;Zl;&SdaMumif;xif&Sm;ap&ef bk&m;ociftm;
qkawmif;? awmif;cHyg/
bk&m;ocif tvkyfvkyfrnfudk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh arQmfvifhyg/
if;onf oifhtwGuf rkdufrJaomt&mjzpfapumrl acgif;aqmifrIatmufwGif vkyfaqmifyg/
wdusaocsmjcif;udk apmifhMunhfyg/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;ESifh ynmw&m;wkdYtMum; EIdif;,SOfcsufrsm;

xkd;xGif;jcif;w&m;ESifh ynmw&m;wkdYtMum; uGmjcm;csufrSm ynmw&m; onf ypKyef okdYr[kwf
twdwf tcsuftvufrsm;udk ay;onf/ xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf if;tcsuftvufrsm;ay:wGif
bk&m;ocif\taumif;qkHk;tBuHtpnftwdkif; rnfuJhokdYvkyfaqmifoifhonfudk em;vnfaponf/
ynmw&m;onf ypKyef okdYr[kwf twdwfESifhpyffqdkifaomtcsuftvufrsm;udk ay;aomt&mom
jzpfNyD;tem*wfESifhqufqdkifaomt&mudkray;yg/xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onftem*wfwGifudk,fawmf\
89
tvdkawmfESifhtnDvkyfaqmif&efobmvGefynmudk bk&m;ocif\tBuHtpnfrjzpfrSD azmfjy ay;

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tm; uREkfyfwdkYoD;jcm;pD avhvm&efjzpfonf/rnfokdYyifqkdapumrlif;qkaus;Zl;ESpfckonfrMumcP
tvGefeD;uyfpGm twlwuGvkyfaqmifavh&SdaomaMumifh if;wkYdtm; cGJjcm;&efcufcJayonf/
ywfrkuRef; a,m[ef
a,m[efonf ywfrkuRef;okdY e,fESif'Pfay;cH&csdeftwGif; oltm&Stoif;awmfrsm;\ vuf&Sd
tajctaersm;udk odjcif;r&Sday/ if;toif;awmfrsm; twGuf pmckESpfapmifudk a,m[efa&;aom
tcsdefwGif bk&m;ocifonf olUtm;toif;awmfrsm;\vuf&Sdtajctaeudkodap&efazmfjychJonf/
if;rSm tcsuftvufrsm;udk ay;jcif;jzpfaom ynmw&m; qkaus;Zl;\ vkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfonf/
xdkYaemuf bk&m;ocifonf if;toif;awmfrsm;wyg;pDtwGuf tem*wfwGif vkyfaqmif&efrsm;udk
a,m[eftm; qufvufajymjycJhonf/,if;rSm xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;qkaus;Zl;\ vkyfaqmifjcif;
jzpfonf/
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vufwif&ef ajymaomtcsdef rsm;pGmaomtcsuftvufrsm;udk azmfjycJhonf/ rnfokdYyifqkdap
umrla&SmvkxHokdYtmeedoGm;&efaMumuf&GHUaeaomtcsdefwGifbk&m;ocifua&Smvktm;vkyfaqmif
&ef a&G;cs,faMumif;ESifh tem*wfwGifa&SmvkxHokdYjzpfrnfht&mrsm;udkajymjyjcif;tm;jzifhtmeedtm;
oGm;apcJhonf/ if;rSm xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;qkaus;Zl;\ vkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfonf/
a,I xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifcJhonf

uREkfyfwdkYa,I\ toufwmudk avhvmonfhtcg owdxm;&ef ta&;tBuD;qHk;aomtcsufrSm
a,Ionf bk&m;jzpfjcif;tjzpfawmfudk vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; pGefYvTwfum ajrBuD;ay:wGif bk&m;ocif
vlrsm;tm; vkyfaqmif&ef zefqif;xm;onfhtwkdif; vkyfaqmifchJonf/
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wpfa,mufESifh vlrIa&;azmufjyefaeaMumif; ynmw&m;udk vufcH&&SdcJhonf/ ukd,fawmfonf
obm0twdkif; xkdynmw&m;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifjcif;tpm; xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;udk vufcHcJhNyD;
obm0vGefzGifhjyjcif;tm;jzifhvkyfaqmifcJhonf/olrtm;vlrIa&;azmufjyefaomtrsdK;orD;[l
owfrSwfvsuf ynwfw&m;twdkif;ausmufcJESifhypf&rnhftpm; vufc&H &Sdaom xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
twdkif;om vkyfaqmifcJhonf/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;jzihf vkyfaqmifjcif;onf uREkfyfwdkY\ trIawmfvkyfief;tay: ykdrkdtusdK; ouf
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90
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a,m 11;4?14?17?23 xdkpum;udk a,Ionf Mum;awmf rlvQif? xdktemonf aoem
r[kwf/bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmfudkxif&Sm;apaomtemjzpf\/xdktemaMumifh bk&m;ocif
\ om;awmfonf bkef;xif&Sm;jcif;&Sdvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdkaMumifha,Iu vmZkaoNyD? oifwkdYonf ,HkMunfrnfhtaMumif;?
a,Ionf a&mufawmfrlaomtcg? vmZkudk oN*K[f ocsKif;wGif;
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onf tb,faumif;rIudk jyK&ygrnfenf ;[k ar;avQmufaomf?
a,Iu ol\ ar;cGef;udk rajzcJhay/ if;tpm; udk,fawmfonf trSefwu,fjzpfaeaom
t&mqDokdYOD;wnfcJhonf/
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jyefajzonfrSm
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aeaMumif; rnfhuJhokdYodcJhygoenf; ynmw&m;\ vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifhomjzpfonf/
ukd,fawmfonf jyemudk csOf;uyf&ef taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;udk rnfokdYodcJhygoenf;
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91
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wGif owday;jcif;ESifhtwl udk,fawmfonf wynfhawmfrsm;tm; obm0vGef OmPfynm ay;
rnfhtaMumif; uwday;cJhonf/
vkum 21;12-15 xdktrIt&mrsm;rjzpfrSDvlr sm;wdkUonfig\emraMumifhoifwdkYudkzrf;qD;
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aqmifMuvdrfhrnf/
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a[&Sm,onf vm xm0&bk&m;rdefYawmfrlonfum;? udk,hftdrftrIudk pD&ifavmh/
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opmapmifhvsuf? pHkvifaompdwfESvHk;ESifh usifh ESpfoufawmfrlonfwdkif; jyKaMumif;udk
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a&muf? oifonf ighvlwdkY\ AdkvfcsKyfa[Zudrif;xHokdY wzefigoGm;NyD;vQif? oifhtb
'g0d'f\ bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;rdefYawmfrlonfum;? oif\yXempum;udk igMum;NyD/
oif\ rsuf&nfudk vnf;igjrifNyD/ oif \temudk igaysmufapojzifh? oifonf oHk;&uf
vGefvQif AdrmefawmfokdYwuf&vdrfhrnf/oifhtouf wq,fhig;ES pfudk igquf ay;rnf/
oifESifhNrdKUudk tmI&d&Sif bk&ifvufrS igu,fvTwfrnf/ ighrsufESmudkif;? ighuRef'g0d'f\
rsufESmudkif;axmuf? NrdKUudk uG,fum apmifhrrnft&mudk ajymavmh[krdefYawmfrl\/
a&vTrf;rdk;jcif ;
aem{tm;BuD;rm;aoma&vTrf;rdk;jcif;rSvlom;rsdK;EG,frsm;ESifhwd&dpmefrsm;udku,fwif&efzGifhjycJhonf/
urmOD; 6;12?13 bk&m;ocifonf ajrBuD;udk MunfhIaomtcg? ykyfpyfvsuf&Sdonfudk
jrifawmfrl\/taMumif;rlum;?ajrBuD;ay:rSmvltaygif;wdkYonfazmufjyefjcif;okdYa&muf
MuNyD/xdktcgbk&m;ocifonf? aem{tm; rdefYawmfrlonfum;? ow0gtaygif;wdYk\tqHk;
92
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
onf ighrsufarSmufwGifay:vmNyD/ olwdkYaMumifh ajrBuD;onf t"rtrIESifhjynfhpHkav\/

tu,fpifppfajrBuD;ESifh wuG olwdkYudk igzsufqD;rnf/
bk&m;ocif \ y#dnmOf
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf wcgw&H tajctaeay:wGif rrlwnfyg/atmufazmfjyygtaMumif;t&m
onf aem{ESifh bk&m;ocif y#dnmOfjyKcJhaMumif; Oyrmwpfckjzpfonf/
urm 9;12-16 xdkrSwyg;?ighwbuf oifwkdYESifhoifwkdYxHrSmtouf&SiforQaomwd&pmef
wdkYwbuf?om;ajr;tpOftqufrjywf?igjyKaomy#dnmOf \vuPmoufao[lrlum;?ig
\oufwHudk rdkCf;wdrfigxm;\/ xdkoufwHh onfajrBuD;ESihfigjyKaomy#dnmOf \ouf ao
jzpfvdrfhrnf/ igonf rdkCf;udk tHHYkapaomtcg? rdkCf;wdrf oufwHhonf xif&Sm;vdrfhrnf/
xdktcgighwbuf?oifwdkYrSp?touf&Sifaomow0g?wd&pmef&SdorQwdkYwbuf&Sdaom?ig
\y#dnmOfudkigatmufarhojzifh?cyfodrf;aomow0gwdkYudkzsufqD;jcif;iSg?aemufwzefa&
vTrfrdk;jcif;r&Sd&/rdkCf;wdrf oufwHh&SdonfudkigMunhfIojzifh?bk&m;ocifESifhajrBuD;ay:rSm
touf&Sifaomow0g? wd&pmeftaygif;wdkYpyfMum;rSm&Sdaom xm0&y#dnmOfudkigatmuf
arhrnf/
avmwtm;owday;cJhonf
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf wcgw&H tajctaeay:wGifrlwnfNyD; if;Oyrmvnf;&Sdayonf/avmw
onf aom'HkNrdKUrSsxGufcGg&ef owday;jcif;cHcJh&NyD; if;owday;csufudk vdkufemaomaMumifh ol\
toufcsrf;om&cJhonf/ tjcm;olrsm;onf owday;jcif;tm; *krjyKbJ remcHjcif;aMumifhysufqD;
Mu&onf/
urm 19;12-16 aumif;uifwrefwkdY uvnf;?t&yfoifESifhqkdifaomol &Sdao;oavm/
om;orD;? oruf?NrdKUxJrSmoif&dSorQudkt&yfuxkwfaqmifavmh/t&yfudkigwdkYonf
zsufqD;&rnf /taMumif;rl um;?t&yfom;wkdY onfxm0&bk&m;a&SUawmfrSmtvG efa<u;aMumf
jcif;&Sdonfjzpf? zsufqD;apjcif;iSg xm0&bk&m;onf igwdkYudkapvTwfawmfrlNyD[k avmw
tm;ajymqdkMu\/
avmwxGuf? orD;ESifhpHkbufaomol? oruf wdkYtm;? xMu?t&yfrSxGufoGm;Mu/NrdKY
udkxm0&bk&m;zsufqD;awmfrlrnf[kqdkaomfvnf;?usDpm;[ef&Sdonf[k?orufwdkYxifMu\/
rdkCf;aomufaomtcg? aumif;uifwrefwdkYonf avmwudkaqmfvsuf? oifonfx?
t&yf &Sdaom r,m;ESifhorD;ESpfa,mufwdkYudk,loGm;avmh/okdYr[kwf?NrdKU\tjypfqHk;jcif;
okdYa&mufvdrfhrnf[kqkdaomfvnf;? olonf zifhETJaomtcg? xm0&bk&m;oem;awmfrlaom
aMumifh?aumif;uifwrefwdkYonf olESifhol\r,m;? ol\orD;ESpfa,mufwdkYudkvufqGJNrdKU
jyif okdYxkwfaqmifMu\/
'Ha,v
aeAkc'faeZmrif;BuD;onf tdyfrufwpfckudk jrifrufcJh&m ol\ 0dnmOfonf roufromjzpfcJhNyD;
xdktdyfrufudk olarhavsmhcJhonf/ xdkaemuf ynm&Sdrsm;tm; xdktdyfrufESifh tdyfruf\ teuf
t"dyg,fudkygajym&eftrdefYay;cJhonf/tu,fxdktaMumif;t&mtm;rajymEkdifyguwkdif;jynfwGif
&Sdaomynm&Sdrsm;tm;vHk;towfcH&rnfjzpfonf/xdkynm&Sdrsm;xJwGif'Ha,vvnf;yg0ifonf/
'Ha,vonf ntcg lygkHtm;jzifh if;tdyfrufESifh teufudkyg zGifhjyjcif;cHcJh&onf/
93
'Ha,v 2;19 nOfhtcgAsm'dwfawmftm;jzifh?xdkeufeJaomt&mudk'Ha,vtm;bk&m;ocif

azmfjyawmfrl \/
"ropfxJrS Oyrmrsm;
tpma&pmacgif;yg;jcif;vmrnf
,HkMunfolrsm;onf tpma&pmacgif;yg;rnfhtaMumif; owday;jcif;cHcJh&NyD; tultnDay;&ef
apvTwfcJhonf/
wref 11;28-30 xdkolwdkYt0if?tm*yktrnf&Sdaomolwa,mufonfx?ajrwjyifvHk;
tpmt[m&tvGefacgif ;yg;jcif;jzpfvwH[k0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhazmfjy\/xdk acgif;yg;jcif;
onf uJombk&ifuavm'dvufxufjzpfownf;/
xdktcgwynfh awmfwdkYonf toD;toD;wwfEkdifMuonftwdkif;?,k'jynfaeaomnDtpfudk
wdkYtm;tultray;vdkufrnf[k?pD&ifMuonfESifhtnDAmeAESifha&SmvkwdkYwGifoif;tkyfwdkYxH
okdYay;vdkufMu\/
aygvk \ zrf; qD;cH&jcif;
tm*yku tem*wfwGif aygvkonf zrf;qD;cH&rnfhtaMumif; owday;cJhonf/
wref21;10?11 xdktdrfwm&SnfpGmaeMuNyD;rS tm*Aktrnf&Sdaom ya&mzufwa,muf
onf ,k'jynfrSvm? igwkdY&Sd&mokdY0ifojzifh? aygvk\cg;yef;udk ,l rdrdajcvufudk
csnfaESmifNyD;vQif? cg;yef;&Sifudk ,k'vlwdkYonf a,k&S vifNrdKY csnfaESmif? wyg;
trsdK;om;wdkYvufokdYtyfESHMuvdrfhrnf[k oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf rdefYawmfrlonf[k
qdk\/
oabFmysufrnf
aygvkonf ua&awuRef;okYd rxGufcGgrSD oabFmysufjcif;ESifhtwl vlrsm;ESifhykdifqkdifrIrsm;qHk;IH;&ef
&SdaMumif; owday;cJhonf/ aygvku owday;pum;udk ajymaomfvnf; xdkolwdkYonf em;raxmif
MuaomaMumifh oabFm? tpm;tpmrsm;ESifh ukefypnf;rsm; qHk;IH;cJh&onf/
wref 27;10?21-26 tcsif;vlwkdY? ,ckrSm yifv,ful;vQif oabFmESifhukefrsm;wdkYonf
qHk;HI;onfomru? igwkdY toufysufpD ;&maom ab;tE&,fa&mufrnfudk igxifjrifonf
[k owday;\/
olwdkYonf txufazmfjyyg yxr owday;csufudk em;raxmifcJhay/
tpmudk rpm;bJ MumjrihfpGmaeMuNyD;rS? aygvkonf xkdolwkYd\tv,fx? tcsif;vlwkYd
ighpum;udkem;axmifua&awuRef;rSrvTifhbJaevQif?ysufqD;qHk;HI;jcif;ESifhuif;vGwf
&Mu\/ ,ckwGif pdwfoufomjcif;&SdMuavmh/ taMumif;rlum;?oabFmqHk;jcif;rSwyg;oif
wkYdwGiftb,folrQtoufrqHk;&/tb,faMumihfenf ;[lrlum;?ighudkykdifawmfrl?igudk;uG,f
94
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
aombk&m;ocif\ aumif ;uifwrefonf ,aeYnwGif ightem;rSmay:vmvsuf? aygvk?

oifonfrpdk; &drfESifh? uJombk&ifa&SUokdU a&muf&rnf / oifESifhtwl yifv,f ul;aomol
taygif;wdkYudk bk&m;ocifonf oifhtm;ay;awmfrlNyD[kqdk\/ xdkaMumifh tcsif;vlwdkY?
oufomjcif;&SdMuavmh/igh tm;rdefYawmfrlonftwdkif ;jzpfvdrfhrnf[kigonfbk&m;ociftm;
trSDjyK,HkMunfjcif;&Sd\/okdYaomfvnf; wpHkwpfckaomuRef;ay:rSm oabFmwif ysuf&
rnf[k aygvkqkd\/
aygvkonf xdkolwdkYtm; xdk xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;twkdif; a0iSNyD;aom tcgwGifyif tcsdKUwdkYonf
pwif qefYusifcJhMuonf/
wref 27;30?31?44 oabFmom;wkdYonfoabFmudkpGefYoGm;rnf[ktBuH&SdonfESihfoabFm
OD; okdYoGm; ausmufql;cs[efjyKvsuf orefudk avsmhpOfwGif? aygvku? olwdkYonf
oabFm ay: raevQif oifwkdYonfcsrf;omr&EkdifMu[kwyfrI;rSpppfol&JwdkYtm; qkd\/
<uif;aomol wdkYonf ysOfysm;rSp oabFmwef qmrsm;udk pD;apjcif;iSgif;? pD&ifav\/
xdkodkYvltaygif;wdkYonf ab;ESifhvGwf ukef;ay:okdYa&mufMu\/
txl;trIawmfaqmifjcif;twGuf oD;oefYcGJjcm;&ef toHk;jyKcJhonf

tmeedtm;a&SmvkqDodkYapvTwfcJhonf
ocifbk&m;onf tmeedtm; a&SmvkqDokdYoGm;&efESifh ol\tjriftmHkjyefvnf&&SdonfhtcsdefrSp
a&SmvkrSaygvkjzpfvmjyD; wyg;trsdK;om;wdkYxHodkY u,fwifjcif; owif;pum;udko,faqmifjcif;iSg
oD;oefYcGJcefYxm;oljzpfaMumif; pum;ajymcJhonf/
wref 9;11-15 ocifbk&m;uvnf;? oifonfx vrf;ajzmifh trnf&Sdaom vrf;okdY
oGm;avmh/ a&Smvktrnf&Sd aom wmINrdKUom;udk ,k'\tdrf&SmazG avmh/taMumif;rlum;?
xdkolonf qk awmif;vsufae\/ rdrd rsufpdudkjrifjyefapjcif;iSgtmeedtrnf&Sdaomolonf
0if? rdrdtay:vufwifonf udkAsm'dwfawmftm;jzifhjrifavNyD[krdeYfawmfrl \/
tmeeduvnf;?ocifbk&m;?xkdolonfa,k&SvifNrdKUukd,fawmf\oefY&Sif;olwdkYudktb,f
rQavmuf S if;qJonfudk vlrsm;ajym tuREkfyfMum;&ygNyD/ t&yfvnf;ukd,fawmfukd
yXmemjyKaomol&SdorQwkYdudkcsnfaESmif&rnftcGifhudk,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;wdkYxH &ygonf
[k jyefavQmuf\/
ocifbk&m;uvnf;?xdkolum;?wyg;trsdK;om;wdkYESifh&Sifbk&ifwdkYxHokdYif;?oa&vtrsdK;
om;wdkY&Sd&modkYif;? ig\emrudk ydkYaqmifapjcif;iSg iga&G;aumufaomwefqmjzpf\/
a&SmvkESifh AmeA
a&SmvkESifh AmeAonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ vrf;Tefcsufrsm;twdkif; txl;vkyfaqmif&ef
oD;oefYcGJcefYxm;jcif; cHcJh&onf/
wref 13;1-4 tEdtk wfNrdKUwGif&Sdaomtoif; awmf AmeArS p ed*g[k ac:a0:aom
Iarmif? uka&aejynfo m;vkud? apmfbG m;a[k 'f\ oli,fcsif; t&if;jzpfaom rmeifESifh
95
a&Smvkwnf;[laom ya&mzufjyKol? q&mjyKol&SdMu\/ xdkolwdkYonf ocifbk&m;0wf udk

jyKtpmukda&SmifMupOf?oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu?igcefYxm;aomtrIudkaqmif&Gufap
jcif;iSg AmeA ESifh a&SmvkwdkYudk a&G;cs,fc GJcefYxm;Muavmh[k rdefYawmfrlonf twdkif;?
tpma&Smif yXemjyKvsuf? xdkolwdkYacgif ;ay:rS m vufudkwifvTwfvdkufMu\/ xdkokdY
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfapvTwfaomtm;jzifh? xdkolwdkYonf aovkudNrdKUokdYoGm;xdkNrdKY
rS oabFmESifhvTifhojzifh? ukykuRef;okdYa&mufMu\/
wrefawmf a,m[ef
wrefawmfa,m[efonffocifbk&m;\aeY&uf0dnmOfawmfudkcH&NyD;olYrsufarSmufwGifyifNyD;jynfhpHk
aom Asm'dwfusrf;wpfckvkH;tm; zGifhjyjcif;cHcJh&onf/
Asm'dwf 1;10 ocifbk&m;aeY 0dnmOfawmfudk cH&? wHykd;c&mtoHuJhokdY ighaemuf
rnfaomtoHBuD;udk Mum;\/
4;2 xdktcg? 0dnmOf awmfudkigonf csuf csif;cH&?aumif;uifbHkyvifwpfckwnfvsuf
&Sd\/ yvif ay:rSmxdkifaomolvnf;&Sd\/
17;3 ighudk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhawmokdYaqmifoGm;av\/acgif;ckESpfvHk;ESifhcsdKq,facsmif;
&Sd?bk&m;ocif\ toa&awmfudkIwfcsaomemrwdkYESifh tjynfh&Sdaom om;&JeDtay: rSm
xdkifvsuf&Sdaom rdef;rwpfOD;udk igjrif\/
21;10 BuD;jrifhaom awmifokdY0dnmOfawmft m;jzifh ighudkaqmifoGm;? oefY&Sif;aom
a,k&SvifNrdKUonf bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmfESifhjynfhpHkvsuf? bk&m;ocifh txHawmf?
aumif;uifbHkrSqif;oufonfudk ightm;jyav\/
a,m[efonf toif;awmf ckESpfyg;\ trSew
f u,ftcsuftvufrsm;udk od&SdonfhtcsdefwGif
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifcJhonf/
olonf jzpfvmrnfht&mrsm;udk odonfhtcsdefvnf;xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;tm;jzifhaqmif&GufcJhonf/
1/ xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf rnfhonfht&mjzpfaMumif;oifhudk,fykdifpum;vHk;jzifh a&;csyg/
2/ a,I\ ynmw&m;ESifh xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifcJhjcif; Oyrmwpfckudkazmfjyyg/
3/ ynmw&m;ESifh xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf rnfuJhokdYtwlwuGvkyfaqmifoenf; oifhtoufwm\
udk,fykdiftawGYtBuHK rsm;xJrS Oyrmwpfckudkazmfjyyg/
96
oifcef;pm (11)
,HkMunfjcif; wefcdk;qkaus;Zl;
1 aum 12; 9-11 xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh wa,mufaomoltm; ,HkMunfjcif;udk
ay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzihf wa,mufaomoltm; tema&m*gudk
Nidrf;apEkdifaomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\/ wa,mufaomoltm;wefcdk;udk jyEkdifaom
tcGifhudkif;? wa,mufaomoltm; ya&mzufjyKEkdifaomtcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudk ykdif;jcm; odEdkifaomtcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; trsdK;rsdK;aompum;udkajymEkdifaomtcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; xdkbmompum;\ teufudkazmfjyEkdifaomtcGifhudk
if;ay;awmfrl\/ tcGifh&SdorQwdkYudk wyg;wnf;aom0dnmOfawmfonf jyKpk
vltoD;oD;wdkYtm; toD;toD;cH&aomtcGifhudktvdkawmf&Sdonftwdkif;
a0iS ay;awmfrl\/
zGifhjyjcif;
tjcm;aombmompum;
teufjyefjcif;
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
ya&mzufjyKjcif;
ynmw&m;
wefcdk;
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;
,HkMunfjcif;? edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;? tema&m*g Nidrf;jcif;qkaus;Zl;

ed'gef;
pum;tm;jzihfvkyfaqmifaomqkaus;Zl;oHk;ckrSmtjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;?xdkbmompum;
udk teufjyefjcif;? ya&mzufjyKjcif; wdkYjzpfonf/if;qkaus;Zl;rsm;onfbk&m;ocifuuREkfyfwkdYtm;
jzifhpum;ajymaeaMumif;udk ay:vGifxif&Sm;aponf/
zGihfjyjcif;tm;jzihfvkyfaqmifaomqkaus;Zl;oHk;ckrSmpdwf0dnmOfwdkYudkydkif;jcm;em;vnfjcif;?ynmw&m;
ESihf xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;wdkYjzpfMuonf/ if;qkaus;Zl;rsm;onfuREkfyfwkdYtm;omrefavmuxJrSt&m
rsm; okdYr[kwf 0dnmOfe,fy,ftwGif;rS t&mrsm;udk xif&Sm;ay:vGifapaombk&m;ocifzGifhjyaom
t&mrsm;jzpfonf/
97
tcsKyftm;jzifh? wefckd;jzihfvkyfaqmifjcif; qkaus;Zl; oHk;ckrSm ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;?edrdwfvuPm

vkyfaqmifjcif;ESifhtema&m*gNidrf;jcif;qkaus;Zl;wdkYjzpfonf/if;qkaus;Zl;rsm;onfuREkfyfwdkYtm;jzifh
pD;xGuf&ef bk&m;ocifay;aom ukd,fawmf\ obm0vGef ,HkMunfjcif; okdYr[kwfwefckd;udkxif&Sm;
ay:vGifaponf/wefcdk;jzifhfvkyfaqmifjcif;qkaus;Zl;oHk;ckrSm ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;?tema&m*gNidrf;
jcif;;qkaus;Zl;ESifh edrdwfvuPmvkyfaqmifjcif; wkdYjzpfMuonf/
bk&m;ocifonf urmavmu vlom;rsm;tm; pum;ajymvkdaom qE&Sdonf/ ukd,fawmfonf
rsm;aomtm;jzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;rS wqifh pum;ajymavh&Sdonf/ bk&m;ocifonfurmavmu
udkajrmufrsm;pGmaomt&mwdkYtm; azmfjyvkdonf/ wzef? udk,fawmfonf if;t&mrsm;pGmwkdYudk
,HkMunfolrsm;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifcsifonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ,ckrsdK;qufrsm;\ vkdtyfcsufrsm;&
&Sdap&ef tvGeftrif;qE&Sdaomfvnf;udk,fawmfonfol\vlrsm;tm;jzifhomtvkyfvkyfcsifonf/
,HkMunfolrsm;tm;vHk;twG uf
0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;wpfckpDwkdif;onf 0dnmOfawmf\ xif&Sm;aomvkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;jzpfjyD;
c&pfawmf\ udk,fcEmrSwqihf rwlnDaom enf;vrf; udk;ckjzifhvkyfaqmifonf/
qkaus;Zl;wpfck okdYr[kwf tm;vHk;
vGefcJhaomtcsdefrsm; ,HkMunfolwdkif;onf qkaus;Zl; wpfck odkYr[kwf ESpfckjzifh vkyfaqmif&ef
oGefoifjcif;rsm; &SdcJhonf/ xdkoGefoifjcif;udk vufcH&ef uREkfyfwkdYrdrdudk,fudk ar;&rnfh ar;cGef;
wpfckrSm]] 0dnmOfawmfonf zGifhjyjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm;jzifh uifqm jzpfapaom ewfqkd;\0dnmOf
ukdzGifhjyaomfvnf;ol\wefckd;qkaus;Zl;tm;jzifhuREkfyfwkdYxkd0dnmOfqkd;ukdESifxkwf&eftb,fhaMumifh
jiif;qefvdrfhrnfenf;}}
rdrdukd,fukdjyefuefYowfjcif;
uREkfyfwkdYtoufwm 0dnmOfawmf qkaus;Zl;rsm;\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;ukd uREkfyfwkdYuomrdrdukd,fukd
jyefuefYowfaejcif;om jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkYtm;jzifhbk&m;ocifonf rnfonfht&mudk jyKap&ef
uRekfyfwdYkqE&Sdoenf;/ ukd,fawmftm;uRekfyfwdkYtcsdefrnfrQay;&efqE&Sdoenf;/udk,fawmftoHk;jyK
&eftwGuf ay;tyfaom uRekfyfwdkY\ toufwmonf rnfrQoefY&Sif;oenf;/
1 aum 12;4 qk aus;Zl;awmf txl;xl;taxG axG &Sdjim;aomfvnf; 0dnmOf awmf wyg;
wnf;&Sd\/
qkaus;Zl;rsm; twlwuGpD;qif;onf
uREfkyfwdkYavhvmNyD;cJhonfhtwkdif; qkaus;Zl;tkyfpkrsm;onf twlwuGeD;uyfpGmvkyfaqmifavh&SdMu
onf/ uRekfyfwdYk oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ AwZd Hudk cH&aomtcg tjcm;aombmom pum;ESifh
ajym&efjzpfonf/xdkt&monfuREkfyfwdkYtm;yxrqkaus;Zl;udkvkyfaqmifapjcif;jzpfonf/xdkaemuf
uRekfyfwdkYonf teufjyefjcif;qkaus;Zl;twGuf qkawmif;&efjzpfJNyD; xdkt&monf 'kwd,qkaus;Zl;
jzpfonf/xdkaemufuREkfyfwdkYonf ya&mzufjyKjcif;iSgqE&Sd&efjzpf xdkt&monfwwd,qkaus;Zl;
jzpfonf/
98
,HkMunfjcif;wefcdk;qkaus;Zl;
xkdaemuf qkaus;Zl;\ 'kkwd,tkyfpkjzpfaom zGihfjyjcif;qkaus;Zl;rsm;okdYquf a&GUvsm;oGm;onf/

xdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf uRekfyfwkdYtm; t&mrsm;pGmwkdYudk zGifhjyonf/ zGifhjyaom
todw&m;\e,fy,fwpfckonf uRekfyfwdkY\b0 odrkY [kwf uREkfyfwdkYESifh ywfowfaeaomolwdkY\
toufwmvdktyfcsufrsm;twGufvkyfaqmif&ef ojdrifapaomt&mjzpfonf/ xdkaemufuREkfyfwdkY
onf if;vdktyfcsufrsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmfudk pD;xGufapaomwefcdk;qkaus;Zl;rsm;
twGif;okdYa&GUvsm;a&muf&SdoGm;ayrnf/
teufzGifhqkdcsuf
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;rSm wdusaomtcsdefESifh &nf&G,fcsufwpfcktwGufjzpfwnfvmaomobm0
vGef ,HkMunfjcif;wpfckjzpfonf/ xdkqkaus;Zl;rSm xkdtcsdefumvxJ uREkfyfwdkY BuHK&onfhrnfonfh
tajctaewGifrqdk jyemwpfckcktm; atmifjrifNyD;ajrmufEdkifapaomwefcdk;qkaus;Zl;jzpfonf/
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf kwfw&ufjzpfay:vmaom udpjyemwpfckck okdYr[kwf rMumjrifhrSD
tcsdefwGif jzpfay:vmrnfhjyemwpfckcktwGuf vkdtyfaomtcgwGif rpjcif;cH&avh&Sdonf/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;onf BuHKqHk&onfht&mudk rnfodkY NyD;pD;ap&ef uREkfyfwdkYtm; ajymqdkaomtcg
xdkqkaus;Zl;onf BuHKqHk&onfht&mudk bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmftwdkif;&J&ifhpGmvkyfaqmif
Ekdifap&ef ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;udkEId;aqmfayvdrfhrnf/
rnfuJhokdYvufcH&&Sdoenf;
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;onfzGifhjyjcif;qkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;jzifhvufcH&&Sdonf/obm0vGef,HkMunfjcif;
onf,HkMunfolrsm;tay:okdY xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;qkaus;Zl;rS bk&m;ocif\ wefckd;awmfvkyfaqmif
awmhrnfht&mudkzGifhjyaomtcgwGifa&muf&Sdvmavh&Sdonf/ xdkqkaus;Zl;onfuREkfyfwdkY vufcH&&Sd
onfh zGifhjyjcif;tay: &J&ifhpGm vkyfaqmifaponf/
rnfhuJhodkYxGufay:vmoenf;
obm0vGef ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;onfwefckd;qkaus;Zl;rsm;\ vkkyfaqmifrIxJwGifyg0ifaeavh&Sd
onf/ xdkqkaus;Zl;onf a,Iurkefwdkif;tm; ]] Nidrf0yfap}} [kokdYr[kwf ]]vmZkxGufvmavmh}}
[kajymouJhokdYwefckd;ygaomtrdefYay;jcif;pum;rsm;xJwGifxGufay:vmEkdifonf/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m; tm;jzifhbk&m;ocifvkyfaqmifapvdkaomt&mrsm;udk zGifhjyjcif;cH&NyD;aemuf
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl; onf xdktrIt&mrsm;udk NyD;pD;ap&eftvdkYiSg ,HkMunfolrsm; tay:okdY
a&muf&Sdvmonf/xdkxl;jcm;aom,HkMunfjcif;onfxdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;tm;jzifhrnfuJhodkYqufvuf
vkyfaqmif&rnfh tajcaeudk zGifhjyjcif;cH&onfhtcgwGifodomxif&Sm;vmavh&Sdonf/xkdt&monf
,HkMunfoltm; bk&m;ocifay;xm;onfht&may: &J&ifhpGm &yfwnfvkyfaqmifvmaponf/
xdktcsdefonf ,HkMunfol\ toufwm,HkMunf&efjiif;qefjcif;r&Sdaomtcdsefjzpfonf/olonf
bk&m;ocif\pum;awmfajymonfht&mESifhbk&m;ociftvdkawmfudkodbk&m;ocif\obm0vGef
wefcdk;awmfonf wpfpHkwpfckaomtrINyD;pD;ap&ef tvdkYiSgolUtxJwnfaeonfudk od&Sdayonf/
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf pum;vHk;rsm;udk ajymqkdapaomtcgxdkpum;vHk;rsm;onfoefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmfrS rponfhbk&m;ocif wdkufdkufpum;ajymaomtcGifhtmPmESifh xyfwlxyfrQ tcGifh
99
tmPm&Sdaom pum;vHk;rsm;jzpfonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;\ qkaus;Zl;&v'frsm;rSm edrdwfvuPm

jyKjcif;qkaus;Zl;wpfckck okdYr[kwf tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;qkaus;Zl; wpfckckjzpfEkdifonf/
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;tay:wHkjyefrI
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;tay: wHkjyefrIrsm;pGm&SdEkdifonf/
bk&m;ocifbkef;udkxif&Sm;aponf
tjcm;olrsm;bk&m;udk ,HkMunfvmaponf
tHhMojcif;ESifh aMumuf&GHUdkaorIudkjzpfaponf
touf&Sifaom bk&m;\ vlwdkY vkyfaqmifrIxJ ppfrSefaomyg0ifywfowfjcif;onf xif&Sm;cJh
NyDjzpfonf/
,HkMunfjcif;av;rsdK;
u,fwifaom,HkMunfjcif;
xdk,HkMunfjcif;rSmbk&m;ocif\pum;udkMum;jcif;tm;jzifhtcrJhvufaqmifwpfcktaeESifha,Itm;
uREkfyfwkdYu,fwif&Siftaejzifh vufcHapaom ,HkMunfjcif;jzpfonf/
{zuf 2;8 ,HkMunfaomtm;jzifhaus;Zl;awmfaMumifhu,fwifjcif;okdYa&muf&\/udk,ftvdk
tavsmuf a&mufonfr[k wf/ bk&m;ocifoem;awmfrl&mjzpfownf;/
,HkMunfjcif;\toD;
opmapmifhjcif;onf0dnmOfawmf\toD;rsm;xJrSwpfcktaeESifhxnhfoGif;azmfjyxm;onf/xdkt&m
rSm c&pf,mefwpfa,muftm; 0dnmOfoabm\ pkdufudk jzpfay:apaomtoufwmwGifBuD;xGm;
vmonfh ,HkMunfjcif;wpfckjzpfonf/
*vmwd 5;22?23 0dnmOfyuwd\tusdK;rlum; cspfjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;?
pdwf&Snfjcif;?aus;Zl;jyKjcif;?aumif;jrwfj cif;?opmapmifhjcif;? El;nHodrfarGUjcif;?
umr*kPfcsKyfwnf;jcif; aywnf;/ xdkokdYaomtusifhudk tb,fw&m;rQrjrpfwm;/
a,bl& ,HkMunfjcif;
a,bl,stm;jzifh,Hkaom,HkMunfjcif;wpfckrSmbk&m;ocifudkodjcif;?pum;awmfodjcif;ESif h,HkMunf
jcif; tm;jzifh aeYpOftoufwm &Sdaeaom ,HkMunfjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkt&mrSmudk,fawmf ajymxm;
onfhtwdkif;jyKrnf[kpdwfcsaom ,HkMunfjcif;rsdK;&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ xdk,HkMunfjcif;onf uRekfyfwdkY
qkawmif; tajz&onfh tcgwdkif;cGeftm;udkjzpfapaom ,HkMunfjcif;jzpfonf/
rmuk 11;24 xdkaMumifhigqkdonfum; oifwdkYonf qkaus;Zl;ukd&rnf[k ,HkMunfaom
pdwfESifh qkawmif;orQwdkYudk &Muvdrfhrnf/
100
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;rSm wdusaomtcsdefESifh &nf&G,fcsufwpfcktwGuf jzpfwnfvmaom
obm0vGef,HkMunfjcif;wpfckjzpfonf/
a,I\trIawmfaqmifjcif;rS ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;\ oufaorsm;

&Sifjyefxajrmufapaom,HkM unfjcif;
a,Ionf rMumcPqkdovdk ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifonf/ atmufygtcsuf
rsm;rSm tBudrfrsm;pGmxJrS tenf;i,fjzpfonf/
aooludk&Sifapjcif;
vkum 7;12?15u NrdkKUwHcg;teD;okdYa&mufaomtcg? rkqdk;r wa,mufwnf;aom
om;taoaumifudk oN*dKvfjcif;iSg? xkwfoGm;? NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;wdkYonf vdkufMu\/
ocifbk&m;onf xdkrdef; rudkjrifvQif oem;jcif ;pdwfawmf&Sd? ridkESifh[k rdefYawmfrlvsuf
teD;okdY <u wvm;udkvufESifhwdkYawmfrlojzifh? xrf;aom olwdkYonf &yfaeMu\/
ukd,fawmfu vnf;?tcsif ;vkvifxavmh?oifht m;igtrdefY&Sdonf [krdefYawmfrlvQif?
aoaomol onfxdkif pum;ajym\/
vmZk
a,Ionf vmZk\emrusef;jcif;tm;Mum;odaomfvnf;vmZk\aojcif;ESifh&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;
onfrdrdudk,fwkdif\aojcif;ESifh&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;tm;oGefoif&rnfhtcsdefumvwpfcktwGufjzpf
aMumif; odcJhonf/
a,m 11;43c? 44 vmZkxGufvmavmh[k BuD;aomtoHESifh[pfac:awmfrl\/xdktcg
aovGef aomolonfrdrdajcvufykqdk; eHi,fESifh&pfywfvsuf?rsufESmudkvnf;yk 0gESifhpnf;
vsufxGufvm\/ a,Iuvnf;olYudkjznfvTwfMuavmh[krdefY awmfrl\/
ukd,fawmf\ &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;twGuf
vlom;tm;vkH;tjypftwGuf tjypfa<u;qyf&efrdrdtoufudk ay;aom ukd,fawmf\,HkMunfjcif;
qkaus;Zl;rSm rdrdjyefvnf&Sifjyefxajrmufrnfudk odjcif;jzpfonf/
a,m 11;25?26 a,Iuvnf;? igonf xajrmufjcif;taMumif;? touf &Sifjcif;
taMumif;jzpf\/ ighudk,HkMunfaomolonf aovGefaomfvnf;&Sifvdrfhrnf/ ighudk
,HkMunf touf&Sifaomol&dSorQwdkYonfvnf; aojcif;ESifh tpOfrjywf uif;vGwf
Muvdrfhrnf/ ighpum;udk,Hkoavm[k ar;awmfrlvQif?
edrdwfvuPmvkyfaqmifaom ,HkMunfjcif;
BuD;rm;aomrkefwdkif;
rmuk 4;37? 38 xdktcg jyif;pGmaomrdk;oufrkefwkdif;jzpf vIdif;wHydk;cwfaomaMumifh
avSonfa&ESifhjynfhav\/ ukd,fawmfonf yJh acgif;tHk;ay:rSmusdef;puf aeawmfrl
101
\/ wynfhawmfwdkYonf udk,fawmfudkEId;NyD;rS? t&Sifbk&m;? tuREkfyfwdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;

odkYa&mufonfudk vspfvsLaompdwf&Sdawmfrloavm[kavQmufMuaomf?
a&ay:vrf;avQmufcJho nf
uREkfyfwdkYonf rsm;aomtm;jzifh a,Ia&ay: vlwpfa,muftaeESifhom avQmufcJhonfh tcsuf
udk owdvufvGwfjzpfaewwfonf/ ukd,fawmfonf avmubk&m;taeESifhr[kwfbJ vl
wpfa,muf taeESifhom vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ rMumcPqkdovdk uRekfyfwkdYonf xdktjzpftysuf
aywktm; usqHk;jcif;\ vuPmwpfcktaeESifh Munhfjrifwwfonf/ trSefrSmaywkonfa,I
jyKcJhonfhtwdkif; jyKcJhaMumif;udk aumif;pGm owd&oifhayonf/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap xdktajcae wdk
awmif; aomtcsdefyifjzpfaomfvnf; aywkonf ]] a,I\trIrsm;}} ukd jyKEkdifcJhonf/
rJ 14;25-32 nokH;csufwD;ausmf tcsdef a,Ionf tkdifay:rSm puf awmfjzefYvsuf
wynfhawmfwdkY&Sd&mokdY<uawmfrl\/ xdkokdYtkdifay:rSm pufawmfjzefY<uawmfrlonfudk
olwdkYonfjrifvQif? xdwfvefY? zkwfwapjzpfonf[k aMumuf aompdwfESifhatmf [pfMu\/
a,Ionfcsufcsif;EIwfqufwnfMunfaompdwf&SdMuavmh/igyifjzpfonf/raMumufvefY
MuESifh[k rdefYawmfrl\/
aywkuvnf;?ocifukd,fawmfrSefvQif?tuREkfyfonfudk,fawmfxHokdYa&ay:rSmvm&rnfh
taMumif;rdefYawmfrlyg[k avQmufvQif?
vmcJhavmh[krdefYawmfrl\/ aywkonf avSay:uqif; a,IxHokdYa&mufthHaomiSg
a&ay:rSmvS rf;oGm;\/
avjyif;onf udkjrifvQif aMumufvefY epfrGef;vkonf&Sdaomf? u,frawmfrlygocif[k
[pfaMumf av\/
a,Ionf vufawmfudkcsufcsif;qefY aywkudkudkifawmfrlvsuf? ,HkMunftm;enf;
aomol? tb,fhaMumifh,HkrSm;aompdwf0ifoenf;[k ar;awmf rl\/
avSay:okdYa&mufMuvQif? avonfNidrf;av\/
bk&m;ocif\ pD&ifjcif;rsm;udk ajymqkdaom,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;

pD&ifjcif;
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf c&pfawmf\ udk,fcEm tumtuG,ftwGuf zsufqD;jcif; [k,lq&
aomenf;vrf;wpfck wGifvnf;vkyaf qmifEkdifonf/ jzpfEkdifonfrSm c&pfawmf\udk,fcEmtaeESifh
uRekfyfwdkY\toufwmrsm;tjypfrsm;aMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;okdYr[kwfvlrsm;rnfokdYajymqkdrnf
udkaMumuf&GHUjcif;tay:vnf;aumif;okdYr[kwfxdke,fy,frsm;xJwGifvkyfaqmif&efrvHkavmuf
jcif;aMumifh wGefYqkwfaomcHpm;csufrsm;aMumifh aomfvnf;aumif;jzpfEkdifonf/zGifhjyjcif;qkaus;Zl;
rsm; uREkfyfwdkYtoufwm vkyfaqmifjcif;r&SdvQif ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm;atmufygtajctae
rsdK; uREkfyfwdkYvkyfaqmif&efrjzpfEkdifay/
102
a,Itm;jzifh
a,I oabFmozef;yifudk usdefcJhonf/
rJ 21;19 vrf;em;rSm oabFmozef;yifwpfyifudkjrifvQif?xdktyifokdY<uoGm;t&Guf
udkom awGYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf? ,ckrSptpOfrjywf oiftoD;roD;apESifh[k rdeYfawmfrl
vQif ? xdktyifonf csufcsif;aoGYajcmufav\/
aywktm;jzifh
tmeedvJusaoqHk;NyD;aemuf aywkonfxdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;\pD;xGufjcif;tm;jzifh ,HkMunfjcif;\
qkaus;Zl;udk &Szda&tm; usdefjcif;wpfckudk ajymqdkjcif; toHk;jyKcJhonf/
wref 5;911 aywkuvnf;?xm0&bk &m;\0d nmOff awmfudkpHkprf; rnf[koabmwlESifh
tb,hfaMumihfMuHpnfMuoenf;/MunfhIavmh/oif\cifyGef;udkoN*KvfaomolwdkY\ajconf
wHcg;em;rSm&Sd onffjzpf?oifhudkvnf;aqmifoGm;avOD;rnf[k qdk aomcPjcif;wGif?
xdkrdef;ronf aywk\ajc&if;vJaoav\/vk vifwdkYonfvnf;0ifxkdrdef;raoonf
udkawGYvQif?aqmifoGm;ol\cifyGef; tem;rSmoN*K vfMu\/ oif ;0ifoltaygif;rSp
xdktaMumif;t&mudk Mum;&aomoltaygif;wdkYonf tvGefaMumufvefYjcif;okdY
a&mufMu\/
aygvktm;jzifh
wref 13;8-12 teuf tm;jzifh ewf 0dZmtwwf orm;[kqdkvdk aom {vkrtrnf&Sdaom
xdkolonfNrdKU0efudk,HkMunfjcif;rSvTJtHhaomiSgwrefawmfwdkYudk[efYwm;av\/xdktcgaygvk
[ktrnfwGif aoma&Smvk onfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOf awmfESifhjynfhojzifh?xdkewf0dZmtwwf
orm;udk aphaphMunfhIvsuf? vSnfhjzm;jcif;? tusdK;udkzsufjcif;trsdK;rsdK;ESifhjynfhpHkaom
rm&fewf\ om;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;\&efol? oifonf xm0&bk&m;\ vrf;c&D;wdkYudk
rzsufqD;bJraeEkdifoavm/ ,ckyifxm0&bk&m;\ vufawmfonfoifhtay:okdYa&muf?
aeudkrQrjrifEkdifatmif tifwefumvywfvHk; oif\rsufpduG,fvdrfhrnf[k aygvkqkdaom
cPjcif;wGif rsufpdajr;&Suf arSmifrdkuftwdjzpfojzifh? vufqGJay;aomolwdkYudk&Smvsuf
wvnfvnf&Sdae\/ xdktaMumif;t&mudkjrifvQif? NrdKU0efonf ,HkMunfjcif;okdYa&muf?
ocifbk&m;\ a'oemawmfudk tvGeftHhMordef;armae\/
,HkMunfjcif;\ qkaus;Zl;onf umuG,fjcif;ay;onf

'g0'fESifha*gvsuf
1 "r 17; 32? 38-40? 45-49 'g0d'f uvnf; xdk vlaMumifhtb,folrQ pd wfrysuf ygap
ESifh/ ukd,fawmfuRefoGm; xdkzdvdwdvludk wdkufygrnf[k a&Smvktm;avQmufvQif?
vl\enf;vrf;rsm; ab;z,fxm;onf
103
a&Smvkonfvnf; 'g0d'f udk rdrdt0wf ESifh0wfapojzifh?ol\acgif;ay:rSmaMu;0gcarmufvHk;

udkwif?oHcsyftusukdvnf;0wfap\/'g0d'fonf"m;awmfudkt0wfay:rSmpnf ;oGm;rnf
[k tm;xkwfaomfvnf;?xkdvufeufrsm;udkrpHkprf;ao;/okdYjzpf?'g0d'fuvufeufwdkYESifh
uRefawmfroGm;Edkifyg? rpHkprf;ygao; [k a&Smvktm;avQmuf cRwfjyefav\/ wzef rdrd
awmifa0S;udkudkifvsuf?acsmaomausmufig;vHk;udkacsmif;xJua&G;?okd;xdef;wefqmwnf;
[laom vG,ftdwf xnfhNyD;rS? avmufvTJudkvnf; udkif zdvdwdvl&Sd&mokdYcsOf;av\/
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
'g0d'fu oifonfxm;? vSH?ud'kefygvsuf ighxHokdYvm\/ igonfoifBudrf;yaomoa&v

AdkvfajcwdkY\ bk&m;ocif? aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sifxm0bk&m;\emrawmfygvsufoif&Sd&m
okdYvm\/ xm0&bk&m;onf ,aeYoifhudk ighvuftyfawmfrlojzifh?oifhudk igowf
vnfyif;udk jzwfrnf/ zdvdwdAdkvf ajctaoaumifrsm;udk rdk;aumif;uifiSufESifhawmom;&J
wdkYtm; ,aeYigay;rnf/ oa&vtrsdK;bk&m;ocif&SdawmfrlonfudkajrBuD;om;taygif;
wdkYonf od&Muvdrfhrnf/ xm0&bk &m;onf xm;?vSHtm;jzifh u,fwifawmfrrlaMumif;udk?
y&dwfowftaygif;wdkYonfod&Muvdrfhrnf/taMumif;rlum;? xm0&bk&m;onf ppfrIudk
ykdif? igwdkYvufokYdtyfESHawmfrlrnf[k zdvdwdvltm;qkd\/
,HkMunfjcif;udk ,laqmifvmonf
zdvdwdvlonfx 'g0d'f ESifh awGYjcif; iSg csOf;vmaomtcg? 'g0d'fonfvnf; zdvdwdvlESifh
awYGjcif;iSg Adk vfajc&Sd&mokdY tvQiftjref ajy;NyD;rS? vG,ftdwfxJuausmufwvHk ;udkEIduf,l
vTJypf\/ zdvdwdvl\ezl;udkrSef ezl;aygufojzifh olonf ajray:rSm idkufpkdufvJav\/
'Ha,v
&Sifbk&if\,Hk Munfjcif;ESifh ajymaompum;
'Ha,v 6;16-22 wzef&Sifbk&ifrdefYawmfrlonftwdkif;?'Ha,vudkac:jcaoFhwGif;xJokdY
csypfMu\/&S ifbk&ifuvnf;? oifrjywfudk;uG,faom bk&m;ocifonfoifh udku,fvTwfyg
ap[k 'Ha,vudk rdefYawmfrl\/
ausmufjym;udkvnf;,lcJhwGif;0udkydwfNyD;vQif? 'Ha,vtrIpD &ifjcif;udk rwdk;ravsmhap
jcif;iSg?&Sifbk&ifwHqdyfESifhrI;rwfwdkY wHqdyfudkcwfawmfrl\/
xdkaemuf? &Sifbk&ifonf eef;awmfodkYjyef wnOhfvHk; pm;awmfrac:? tNidrhfwefqmudk
txHawmfokdYroGif;apbJpufawmf ac: raysmfEkdif/ eHeufapmapmx jcaoFhwGif;odkY
tvsiftjref oGm;awmfrl\/ a&mufvQif? idka<u;aom toHESifh'Ha,vudkac:?touf&Sif
awmfrl aom bk&m;ocif \uRef'Ha,v? oifrjywfudk ;uG,faom bk&m;ocif onf oifhudk
jcaoFhab;rS u,fvTwfEkdifoavm[k ar;awmfrl\/
atmifjrifjcif;
104
'Ha,vu t&Sifrif;BuD;? touf awmf tpOftNrJ&Sif ygap/ tuREkfyf\ bk&m;ocifonf

aumif;uifwrefudk apvTwf jcaoFhEIwfudk ydwfxm;awmfrlojzifh? tuREkfyfonf
jcaoFhab;ESifh vGwfyg\/ taMumif;rl um;? bk&m;ocifa&SUtuREkfyfonf tjypfuif;
yg\/ ukdk,fawmfjrwfudkvnf; tvQif;rjypfrSm;yg[k jyefavQmufav\/
&Sm'&uf? ar&Suf ?taA'aea*g
olwdkYonf &Sifbk&ifudk udk;uG,f&ef trdefYay;jcif;udk cH&aomtcg rdrdwdkY\ toufESifh &if;&aom
t&mjzpfaomfvnf; udk;uG,f&ef jiif;y,fcJhonf/ okdYaomf olwdkYonf bk&m;ocif rdrdwdkYtm;vGwf
ajrmufaprnfudk ,HkMunfaeaMumif;if;wdkY\pum;xJ owdjyKrdEdkifonf/
'Ha,v 3;16-18? 20-26 &S m'&uf? ar&Suf? taA'aea*gwdkYuvnf;? t&S ifrif;BuD;
aeAkc'f aeZm? tuREkfyfwdkYonf trI jyefavQmuf&rnftaMumif;r&Sdyg/
tuREkfyfwdkYudk;uG,faom bk&m;ocifonf rD;avmifvsuf&Sdaom rD;zdkxJu tuREkfyfwkdYudk
u,fvTwfEkdifawmfrl\/ ukd,fawmf\vufrSvnf; u,fvTwfawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
t<uif;rJhtyfESHjcif;
xdkodkYu,fvTwfawmf rrlaomfvnf; t&Sifrif;BuD;? ukd,fawmf\ bk&m;wdkYudk
tuRekfyfwdkYonf0wfrjyKyg/ wnfxm;awmfrlaom a&Tkyfwkudkvnf; rudk;uG,fyg[k
jyeffavQmufMu\/
cGeftm;BuD;aom ppfol&JwdkYonf &Sm'&uf? ar&Suf? taA'aea*gwdkYudk wkyfaESmif? rD;
avmifvsuf&SdaomrD;zdkxJokdYcsypfapjcif;iSgif;? trdefYawmf&Sdonftwdkif;?xdkolokH;a,muf
wdkYudk aygif;bD? tus? 0wfvHk tp&SdonfwdkYESifh wuGwkyfaESmif? rD;avmifvsuf&Sdaom
rD;zdkxJokdYcsypfMuaomtcg?
&Sifbk&if\ trdeYfawmf usyfwnf;? rD;zdkonf tvGefylaomaMumifh? &Sm'&uf? ar&Suf?
taA'aea*gwdkYudkqGJcsaomolwdkYonfrD;vQHt&SdefaMumifhaoMu\/xdkoloHk;a,mufwdkYrl
um;? wkyfaESmifvsuf jyif;pGmavmifaom rD;zdkxJokdYusa&mufav\/
olwdkYESifhbk&m;twl&Sdonf
xdktcg aeAkc'faeZmrif;BuD;onf thhHMordef;arm tvsifwaqmxNyD;vQif?vlokH;a,muf
wdkYudkwkyfaESmif rD;xJodkYcsypfonfr[kwfavm[k wkdifyifrI;rwfwdkYtm;ar;awmfrl\/
rI;rwfwdkYuvnf;? rSefyg\ bk&m;[kjyefavQmufMuvQif?&Sifbk&ifu?vlav;a,mufwdkYonf
rwkyfraESmif bJrD;xJoGm;vmab;Oy'fESifhuif;vGwfonfudkigjrifonfwum;/pwkwol
onf bk&m;om;\ tqif;oPmef&Sd onf[k rdefYa wmfrl? rD;avmifvsuf &Sd aomrD;zdk0em;
105
okdY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif? tjrifhqHk;aom bk&m;ocif\uRef &Sm'&uf? ar&Suf?taA'aea*gwdkY?

xGufvmMuavmh[k rdefYawmfrlonftwdkif;? olwdkY onf rD;xJuxGufvmMu\/
,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm; ,aeYvkyfaqmifjcif;
c&pfawmf\ukd,fcEmtm;,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;udkay;aomtaMumif;t&if;rsm;pGm&Sdonf/uREkfyf
wdkYonf xdkqkaus;Zl;udk vkyfaqmif&ef oGefoifjcif;cH&onfESifhtrQ uRekfyfwdkYtm;bk&m;ocifonf
rdrdudk,fwdkifESifhrdrdywf0ef;usif&SdaomolwkdYtygt0ifc&pfawmf\udk,fcEmtwGuftumtuG,f
taeESifh toHk;jyKjcif;cH&rnfjzpfonf/
,HkMunfjcif;r&SdvQif bk&m;ocif\pdwfawmfESifh rawGYEkdif/
,HkMunfjcif;&SdvQif ,HkMunfjcif;\qkaus;Zl;onf vkyfaqmifaeaomaMumifh bk&m;ocif\ edrdwf
vuPmudk jzpfapaomwefcdk;onf pD;xGufvmrnfjzpf rjzpfEkdifaomt&mr&Sdawmhay/
uREkfyfwdkYonfrdrd\ukd,fykdif,HkMunfjcif;jzifhtpjyKvkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonf/uREkfyfwdkYrdrd,HkMunf
jcif;\tqHk;okdYa&mufaomtcgxdktxl;,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;onfrsm;aomtm;jzifhbk&m;ocif
uREkfyfwdkYtm; xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;udk ay;onhftcgwGifpD;xGufvmonf/
1/ wefckd;qkaus;Zl;rsm;udk oifh\ukd,fykdifpum;vHk;rsm;jzifh &Sif;jy okH;ckpvHk;udk a&;csyg/
2/ ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/
3/ oif\toufwmxJ ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifrI Oyrmwpfckudk azmfjyyg okdYr[kwf
oif\udk,fykdifpum;vHk;rsm;jzifh usrf;pmxJrS Oyrmwpfckudk azmfjyyg/
106
oifcef;pm (12)
wefcdk;qkaus;Zl;
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;
1 aum 12; 9-11 xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
wa,mufaomoltm; ,HkMunfjcif;udk ay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzihf
wa,mufaomoltm; tema&m*gudk Nidrf;apEkdifaomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\/
wa,mufaomoltm;wefcdk;udk jyEkdifaom tcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; ya&mzufjyKEkdifaomtcGifhudkif;?
wa,mufaomoltm; xdkbmompum;\ teufudkazmfjyEkdifaomtcGifhudk
if;ay;awmfrl\/ tcGifh&SdorQwdkYudk wyg;wnf;aom0dnmOfawmfonf jyKpk
vltoD;oD;wdkYtm; toD;toD;cH&aomtcGifhudktvdkawmf&Sdonftwdkif;
a0iS ay;awmfrl\/
zGifhjyjcif;
wefcdk;
tjcm;aombmompum;
teufjyefjcif;
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;
ya&mzufjyKjcif;
ynmw&m;
edrd wfvuPmjyKjcif;
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;
teufzGifhqkdcsuf
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;qdkonfrSm omrmefobm0\ tjzpftysufrsm;xJwGif obm0xuf
vGefuJaom vkyfaqmifcsufwpfckjzpfonf/
xdktrIrSm bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh obm0xufvGefuJpGm jzpfvmapaom obm0
ed,mrrsm;udk ajymif;jyefjzpfapjcif;? ydkwm&Snfapjcif; okdYr[kwf xdef;csKyfjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/
xdkt&monf 0dnmOfawmfrS ,HkMunfolwdkYtm; edrdwfvuPm jyK&efay;aom qkaus;Zl; wpfck
jzpfonf/
wefcdk;qkaus;Zl;rsm;onf wpfckESifh wpfckeD;pyfpGm vkyfaqmifNyD;? zGifhjyjcif; qkaus;Zl;rsm;ESifhvnf;
twlvkyfaqmifavh&Sdonf/
107
qkaus;Zl; rnfuJhokdYvkyfaqmifonf
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;onf ynmw&m;wnf;[laom 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;\ vkyfaqmifrItm;jzifh
obm0xufvGefuJpGm okdYr[kwf obm0tavsmufvufcH&&Sdaom todw&m;rS tpjyKonf/
aemufwpfckrSm xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;jzpfaom 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;onfvnf; twlvkyfaqmifavh &Sd
onf/ xdktrIt&mjzpfvmonfESifhtrQ uRekfyfwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk edrdwfvuPmjyKaeaMumif;?
edrdwfvuPm rjzpfrSDuyifjrifawG&Y avh&Sdonf/ xdk ]]xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;}}rS ,HkMunfjcif;qkaus;Zl;
udk pD;xGufaponf/ xdkuJhokdYjzpfvmaomtcg uRekfyfwdkYonf xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;tm;jzifhrdrdudk,fudk
awGYjrifxm;NyD;aom tcsif;t&mtwdkif; &J&ifhpGm pwifvkyfaqmifvmayonf/
xdkt&mudk edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;[kac:onf/ taMumif;rSm uRekfyfwdkYonf edrdwfvuPmxJwGif
yg0ifvkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdaomolrsm;jzpfaejcif;aMumifhyif/uREkfyfwdkYxdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;tm;jzifh0dnmOf
xJ jrifaomt&mudk ,HkMunfjcif; qkaus;Zl; pD;xGufvmaomtcg uREkfyfwdkY &J&ifhpGm vkyfaqmif
vmonf/uREkfyfwdkYonfedrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;tm; pwifvkyfaqmifvmonfESifhtrQ bk&m;ocif\
wefcdk;pD;xGufvmNyD; edrdwfvuPmjzpfysufvmonf/ xdkt&mudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\
tydkif;ESifh uRekfyfwdkY\ tydkif;&SdaMumif;em;vnfEkdifonf/
xdkt&mrSmvG,fulonf
xdktrIt&monf tjcm;aombmompum;teufjyefjcif; okdYr[kwf qkaus;Zl;udk;ckxJrS wpfckckudk
vkyfaqmifouJhodkYyif edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif; qkaus;Zl;udkvkyfaqmifjcif;onf0dnmOfawmfrSvG,ful
vQifjrefaomwdk;wufrIudkrponfhtwdkif;?vG,fulaMumif;uRekfyfwdkYawGY&ayvddrfhrnf/aomhcsufrSm
xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;udk vufcHjcif;tm;jzifh zGifhjyjcif;udk &&Sd&efjzpfonf/
edrdwfvuPmrsm;\&nf&G ,fcsuf
edrdwfvuPmrsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\&nf&G,fcsufrsm;rSm
tE&m,frS vGwfajrmufapjcif;
tumtuG,f
tvdk&SdaomolwdkYtm;rpjcif;
pD&ifcsufwdkYudk jzpfapjcif;
wpfpHkwpfOD;tm;trIawmftwGufac:jcif;ukd twnfjyKjcif;
a[majymcJhNyD;aom pum;awmftm;twnfjyKjcif;wdkYjzpfEdkifonf
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\bkef;udkxif&Sm;ap vlwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;udkBuD;xGm;vm
aponf/
108
ed rdwfvu PmjyKjcif;
a,I\ toufwmed rdwfvuPmjyKjcif;

a,I\ yxrtESpfoHk;q,fwGif rnfonfhedrdwfvuPmudkrQ rSwfwrf;wifxm;jcif; r&SdcJhay/
udk,fawmfonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk vufcHNyD;aemufwGif toufwmxJ
edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;qkaus;Zl;onf pwifudk,fawmftm;jzifh jzpfysufvmonf/
a,I \ yxredrdwfvu Pm
a,I\ trIawmfxJ yxrOD;qHk; obm0vGeftjzpftysufrSm edrdwfvuPmwpfckjzpfonf/
ukd,fawmfonf obm0w&m;udk csdK;zsuf a&udk pyspf0dkiftjzpfajymif;vJapcJhonf/ udk,fawmf
onf yHkrSefjzpfpOfwpfckudkydk vQifjrefapjcif;jzpfaom pyspfoD;azsmf&nfudk pyspf0dkiftjzpfajymif;vJ
apcJhjcif;r[kwfay/ olonf a&udk pyspf0dkifjzpfapcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdktrIt&monf bk&m;\
vkyfaqmifcsufryg&SdbJ b,faomtcgrQ jzpfvmrnfr[kwfay/
a,IajymcJhonf-olwdkYvkyfaqmifcJhonf
a,m 2;7-11 a,Iuvnf;? a&tdk;wdkYudk a&jznhfMu[k? tapcHwdkYtm; rdefYawmfrl
vQif? xdkolwdkYonf vQHrwwfjznhfMu\/
,ckcyfyGJtkyfxHokdYoGif;Muavmh[k rdefYawmfrlonftwdkif;oGif;Mu\/
yGJtkyfonfpyspf&nfjzpfapaoma&udkjrnf;prf;?xdka&udkcyfaomtapcHwdkYonfpyspf&nf
udk tb,frS m&onfudk odaomfvnf;?yGJ tkyfonfrod aomaMumifh? r*Fvmaqmif vkviftm;
toHudkvTifh? tjcm;aomolrnfonfum;? a&S;OD;pGmaumif;aompyspf&nfudk xnhf0pGm
aomufMuNyD;rS nHhaompyspf&nfudkxnfhavh&Sd\/ oifrlum;? aumif;aompyspf&nfudk,ck
wkdifatmifokdxm;NyD[k qkd\/
&v'f
wynhfawmfrsm;,HkMunfcJhonf/
xdkokdYa,Ionf a&SYOD;pGmaomedrdwfvuPmudk *gvdvJjynf? umeNrdKUjy
rdrdbkef;awmfudk xif&Sm;apawmfrl\/ wynfhawmfwdkYonfvnf; ,HkMunfMu\/
vlav;axmiftm;auR;arG;jcif;
a,IjyKcJhaom edrdwfvuPm tcsdKUrSm vlwdkYtm; rpauR;arG;jcif;jzpfonf/
rJ 15;33-38 wynfhawmfwdkYu?rQavmufrsm;aomvlpkwdkYonf0pGmpm;avmufaom
tpmudk awmt&yf tuREkfyfwdYkonf tb,fokdY &Ekdifygrnfenf;[k avQmufMuaomf
a,Iu oifwkdYwGif rkefYb,fESpfvHk;&Sdoenf;[k ar;awmfrlvQif?
rkefYckESpfvHk;ESifhtenf;i,f rQaom ig;aumifuav;&Sdygonf[k jyefavQmufMu\/
xdktcg vltpkta0;wdkYudk ajray:rSm avsmif;Muap[k trdefYawmf&Sd\/ rkefYckESpfvHk;ESifh
ig;wdkYudkvnf;,l aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;NyD;rS? rkefYESifhig;udkzJh wynfhawmfwdkYtm; ay;
109
awmfrl\/ wynfhawmfwdkYvnf; vltaygif;wdkYtm;ay;Mu\/ vltaygif;wdkYonf pm;

0MuNyD;rS? <uif;&pfaom tusdK;tyJhudk aumufodrf;ckESpfawmif;tjynfh&Mu\/
pm;aomol ta&twGuf um; rdef;rESifh oli,fudkrqdkbJ a,musfm;av;axmif &Sdownf;/
oufaocHcsufrsm;onf ,HkMunfjcif;udkjzpfaponf
a,m 20;30?31 usrf;pm a&;rxm;aom tjcm;edrdwfvuPm trsm;wdkYudkvnf;?
a,Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYrsufarSmuf jyawmfrl \/ a,Ionf c&pf awmf wnf;[laom
bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfjzpfawmfrlonfudk oifwkdYonf,HkrnftaMumif;? xdkokdY,Hk
emrawmftm;jziffh toufudk&rnftaMumif;? rQavmufa&;xm;vsuf&Sdownf;/
"ra[mif;usrf;rS edrdwfvuPmoufaorsm;
arma&S
bk&m;ay;aom tcGifhtmPmtm;jzifh arma&Sonf zma&mbk&ifa&SU edrdwfvuPmrsm; jyKjcif;
&SdcJhonf/
xGuf 7;9 zma&mbk&if u? oifwdkYtwGufxl ;qef;aomwefcdk;udkjyavmh[kqkdvQif?oif\
vSHwHudk,l a&SUawmfcsavmhh[k tmkeftm;ajymavmh/vSHwHonfvnf;a>rjzpfvdrfhrnf[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
xGuf 7;4?5 okdYaomfvnf; zma&mrif; onf oifwkdYpum;udk em;raxmiffbJaevdrfhrnf/
igonfvnf;ighvufudk tJ *kwKjynftay:rSmwif BuD;pGmaom 'Pfcwfjcif;tm;jzifhig\
Adkvfygrsm;? ig\vl oa&vtrsdK;om;wdYkudk tJ*kwKjynfrS EIwfaqmifawmfrlrnf/ xdkokdY
tJ*kwKjynfay:rSm ighvufudkqeYf?oa&vtrsdK;om;wkdYudkolwdkYtxJrSEIwfaqmifaom
tcg? igonf xm0&bk &m;jzpfaMumif;udk tJ*kwKvlwdkYonf odMuvdrfhrnf[k arma&Stm;
rdefYawmfrl\/
tcGifhtmPmudk jzpfay:aponf
{vd,ESifh {vd&SJ
{vd, a,mf'efjrpfudk cGJcJhonf
4 "r 2;8 {vd,onf rdrd0wfvHkudk,lvdyfNyD;rSa&udkkdufojzifh?a&onf wbufwcsuf
uGJ? xdkolESpfa,mufwkdYonf ajray:rSm avQmufoGm;Mu\/
{vd,onfbk&m;ocif\vlwpfa,mufjzpfcJhNyD;edrdwv
f uPmESifhjynfhaomtcsdefrsm;pGmudkavQmuf
vSrf;cJhonf/ olonfbk&m;ocifxHokdYoGm;&rnfhtcsdefa&mufaomtcg {vd&SJonfprf;oyf jcif;cH&
onf/ {vd,onf rD;jrif;&xm;ESifh ac:aqmifjcif;cH&aomtcg oloGm;onfudk {vd&SJonf0dnmOf
e,fy,f xJ awGYjrifEkdifcJhonf/ {vd&SJonf {vd,csDaqmifjcif;cH&onfudkrjrifNyD;rjcif;rnfonfh
edrdwfvuPmudkrQ rjyKcJhyg/
110
xdkaemuf{vd&SJonf {vd,\ 0wfvHkudk aumuf,l a,mf'efjrpfokdYjyefvmcJhonf/ {vd,onf

tapmydkif; ya&mzufig;q,fMunfhaeonfhtcsdefwGif jrpfudkcGJolwdkYESpfOD;jzwfoef;cJhonf/ ,ck
{vd&SJ tb,fokdYjyKrnfenf; {vd&SJonf {vd,\ 0dnmOfESpfqudk awmif;cHcJhonf/ *wdpum;
rSm ]]oifESifh uREkfyfcJGcGgoGm;jcif;udk jrif&vQif xdkqkaus;Zl;onfoifhtwGufjzpfonf}} olonf
{vd,csDaqmifcH&onfudk jrifcJh&onf/ ,ck olonf,HkMunfjcif;ESifh vkyfaqmifrnfvm;
{vd&SJ a,mf'efjrpfudk cGJcJhonf
4 "r 2;13-15 atmufokdYusaom {vd,0wfvHkudkaumufjyefav\/ a,mf'efjrpf
em;rSm &yf?a&udk0wfvHkESifh kdufvsuf? {vd,udk;uG ,faombk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;onf
tb,frSm &Sdawmfrloenf ;[l wzefkd ufaomtcg? a&onfwzufwcsufuGJojzifh{vd&SJ
onful;oGm;\/
a,&dacgNrdKUYrSm MunfhIaom ya&mzuftrsdK;om;wdkYonf {vd&SJ udkjrifvQif?{vd,\0dnmOf
onf {vd&SJ tay:rS m usd ef;0yfonf[k qkdvsufc&D;OD;BudKjyKthHaomiSgoGm;olYa&SUajray:
rSm jyyf0yfMu\/
xdkdedrdwfvuPmonf {vd&SJtm; ya&mzufwpfa,muftjzpftpjyKapcJhonf/
ykqdefacgif; a&ay: ay:vmonf
xdkedrdwfvuPmonf vdktyfcsufwpfckaMumifhjzpfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ uRekfyfwdkYedrdwfvuPmrsm;udk
rjrif&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;wpfckrSm uRekfyfwdkYudk,fwdkif,HkMunfjcif;uif;rJhrIyifjzpfonf/ uRekfyfwdkY
onf xdktrIt&mrsm; bk&m;ocif\0ifa&mufvkyfaqmifjcif;vdktyfavmufatmifta&;BuD;jcif;
r&Sd[l taMumif;jywwfonf/ uREkfyfwdYkonf,HkMunfjcif;ESifhwufvSrf;bk&m;ocif\qkaus;Zl;
rsm;uREkfyfwdkYtoufwmwGifpwifvkyfaqmif&ef arQmfvifhvmonfESifh trQ edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;
qkaus;Zl;\ vkyfaqmifrIudk uREkfyfwdkYawGYjrifvm&ayvdrhfrnf/
4"r 6;47 olwdkYESifhtwlvkdufav\/a,mf'efjrpfem;udka&muf aomtcgopfom;udk ckwfMu
\/ wpfa,mufaomolonf ckwfpOfwGif? a&xJokdYykqdefus\/ ckwfaomoluvnf;cufvS
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tb,frSm usoenf;[kar;aomf? us&mt&yfudk jyNyD;rS? 'kwfudk ckwfxdkt&yfcsojzifh
ykqdefonf aygavmae\/ q,f,lavmh [k{vd&SJqkdonftwdkif;?wynfhonfvufudkqefY
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olBuD; 15;14?15 av[dt&yfokdYa&mufaomtcg? zdvdwdvlwkdYonf a<u;aMumfMu\/
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wkdYonfrD;xdaomydkufqefuJhokdYjzpf tcsnftaESmifuRwfav\/olonfvnf;jrnf;ar;dk;
vwfvwfudkawGY ukdif,lNyD;vQif vlwaxmifwkdYudkowfav\/
111
xdkaemuf &SHqkefonf a&iwf olYtwGuf bk&m;ocifrS tjcm;edrdwfvuPmwpfckudk jyKcJhonf/

olBuD; 15;18?19u tvGefa&iwf xm0&bk&m;udkqkawmif;vsuf? udk,fawmfonf
BuD;pGmaomu,fwifjcif;udk udk,fawmfuRefvufay;awmf rlNyD;rS? ,ck tuRekfyfonf
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avQmuf aomf?
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aomufojzifh toufSljyef tm;jynfhav\/ odkYjzpf xdkcsdKifh0Srf;&mudk t[aum&
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vkdtyfcsufrsm;udk *kpdkuf&eftb,fodkYpdwfr0ifpm;bJaernfenf;/ bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwdkY
toufwm\ e,fy,fwdkif; yg0if&efqE&dSonf/
&SHqkefonf ol\vkdtyfcsufudk bk&m;ociftm; ajymaomtcg ]]tvGef0dnmOfqefaom }} yHk
raygufay/ okdYaomf owdjyK&efrSm ol\vkdtyfcsuftm; bk&m;ocifxHot
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a&ay:vrf;avQmufjcif;
a,Ia&ay: vrf;avQmufvmaom tcgwynfhawmfrsm; aMumuf&GHUaecJhonf/
rJ 14;27-29 a,Ionfcsufcsif;EIwfqufwnfMunfaompdwf&SdMuavmh/igyifjzpf
onf/raMumufvefY MuESifh[k rdefYawmfrl\/
aywkuvnf;?ocifukd,fawmfrSefvQif?tuREkfyfonfudk,fawmfxHokdYa&ay:rSmvm&rnf
taMumif;rdefYawmfrlyg[k avQmufvQif?
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uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ oufawmifhoufomjzpfaom "avhxHk;pHrsm;xJrS xGuf vm&rnf jzpf
onf/ aywkonf a,Itm; ]] udk,fawmfhtxHokadY &ay: vrf;avQmufvm&ef trdefYay;yg }}
[k ajymaomtcg obm0vGefqkaus;Zl;rsm;xJ vkdvm;pGm avQmufvSrf;csifonfh qEudk owdjyK
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vrf;avQmufjcif;jzifh edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;udk pwifvkyfaqmifcJhonf/
ig;rsm;pGm zrf;rdjcif;
a,I &Sdrkefaywkudk ajymcJhonf/
112
vkum 5;4-7 pum;awmfjywfaom tcg? a&euf&mokdYa&GUOD;avmh/ ykdufuGefudk cs

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&Sdrkefuvnf;? ocif? tuRekf yfwdkYonf wnOfhvHk;BudK;pm;aomfvnf; waumif udkrQ r&yg/
okdY&mwGif trdefYawmf&SdvQif ydkufuGefudkcsygrnf[k avQmufav\/
xdkokdYcsMuNyD;vQif? tvGefrsm;pGmaomig;wdkYudk tkyfrdojzifh ykdufuGefonf pkwfjywfp&Sd\/
tjcm;aomavSwpfpif; &Sdaomtaygif;tazmfwdkYonf vmulnDapjcif;iSg olwdkYudk
trSwfay;ojzifh? olwdkYonf vm avSESpfpif;epf vkrwwfig;ES ifh jynfhapMu\/
a,Ionf ]] oifwdkYtm; vludkrQm;aom wHigjzpfaprnf}} [k ajymaomtcg xdktrIt&mudk
ol\wynfhawmfwdkYtm; avhusifhay;&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh toHk;jyKcJhonf/ {0Ha*vda[majym
jcif;onf a,I trIawmfjrwf\ t"dut&myifjzpfonf/ tu,f uREfkyfwdkUonf rdrd\ trI
awmfvkyfief;rsm;wGif xda&mufpGmvkyfaqmifrnfqdkvQif uREkfyfwdkYonf rnfrQl;ESrf;onf[ktxif
cH&apumrl a,I\pum;tm;em;axmif vdkufavQmuf&ef vQifjref&ayrnf/
wrefawmf0xKxJ edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;rsm;
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wref 8;5?6 zdvdyKonf vnf;? &Srm&dN rdKUokdYoGm; c&pfawmf\taMumif;udk a[mav\/
vltpkta0;wdkYonf Mum; zdvdyKjyKaomedrdwfvuPmwdkYudkjrifaomtcg?ol\pum;udk
wnDwGwf wnf;em;axmifMu\/
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wref 1;4?5 xdkwrefawmfwdkYudk pka0;apawmfrlNyD;vQif? a,k&SvifNrdKUrS rxGufroGm;
bJ crnf;awmf\ *wdudk iHhvifhaernftaMumif; rSmawmfrl? xdk*wdawmfudk iga[m
ajymojzifh oifwdkYonf Mum;od&MuNyD / *wdawmf tcsuf[lrlum;? a,m[efonfa&
AwdZHudkay;\/ oifwdkYonfrMumrjrifhrSDoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf AwdZHudkcH &Muvdrfh
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wref 1;8 xdkokdYr&Sdaomfvnf;?oifwkdYtay:odkYoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfqif;oufaom
tcg? oifwdkYonf wefckd; udk cH&? a,k&SvifNrdKUrSpaom ,k'jynf?&Srm&djynf?ajrBuD;pGef;
wkdifatmif ig\ouf aojzpfMuvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmf rl\/
a,Ionfajray:ol\,HkMunfolrsm;tm; BuD;jrwfaomtrIawmf[k uREkfyfwdkYemrfpm;jyKaom
t&mudk ay;cJhNyD;aemuf aemufqHk;pum;rsm;udk ajymcJhNyD;aemuf &SifrmukuREkfyfwdkYtm;ajymonfrSm
rmuk 16;20 wynfhawmfwdkYonfvnf; xGufoGm;? ocifbk &m;onfrpawmfrlonfESifh
if;? olwdkYjzpfaom edrdwfvuPmtm;jzifh EIwfuywfw&m;awmfudkwnfapawmfrlonf
ESifhif;? cyfodrf;aomt&yfwdkY w&m;a[m Mu\/
113
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w&m;a[mcsufudk a0iScJhonf/tHhMozG,fedrdwfvuPmrsm;onfxdkw&m;a[mcsuf\tpdwftydkif;
wpfcktjzpfyg0ifcJhonf/
wref 2;22? 43 oa&vvlwkdY?ighpum;udkem;axmifMuavmh/oifwdkYodMuonftwdkif;?
emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,Ionfxl;qef;aomwefcdk;?edrdwfvuPm?tHhzG,faomtrIwdkYudkoifwdkY
wGifjyK&aomtcGifhESifhbk&m;ocifay;awmfrlaomoufaoudk&aomoljzpf?vltaygif;wkdkY
onfaMumufvefYjcif;&Sdonfjzpf wrefawmfwdkYonfrsm;pGmaom edrdwfvuPm? tHhzG,f
aomtrIwdkYudk jyKMu\/
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edrdwfvuPmrsm;rSm owif;pum;a0iSolESifh owif;pum;tm; twnfjyK&efjzpfonf/edrdwf
vuPmrsm; vkyfaqmifjcif;r&SdbJ uREkfyfwdkYonf aysmufqHk;aomol? emrusef;aomol? aovk
qJ&Sdaom urmBuD;tm;a,I\ u,fwifjcif;todw&m;okdY rnfokdYydkYaqmifEkdifrnfenf;
a[NAJ 2;3?4 tpOD; bk&m;ocifa[mawmfrl a'oempum;awmfudkMum;&aomolwdkY
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aomu,fwifawmfrljcif;w&m;udkigwdkYonfem;raxmifbJaevQif?tjypf'PfESifh tb,fodkY
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tHhzG,faomtrItm;jzifhfif;? xl;qef;aomwefcdk;txl;xl;tjym;jym;tm;jzifhif;? oefY&Sif;
aom0dnmOf awmfonfrdrd tvdktwdkif;a0iS aomqk aus;Zl;tm;jzifhif;oufaocHawmfrlNyD/
aywkonf wnOfhvHk;ig;zrf; rnfonfhtusdK;&v'fudkrQ r&&SdcJh/ uREkfyfwdkYonf aywkuJhokdYyif
tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm rdrd\ udk,fykdiftodw&m;ESifh vkyfaqmif&efusdK;pm;avh&dSonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf
]]rnfokdYyifjzpfapudk,fawmf\*wdpum;....}} [k ajymwwf&efoif,loifhayonf/ uREkfyfwdYk
onfudk,fawmfajymaompum;udkMum;wwf&ef? ynmw&m;ESifhxdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;? pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudk
ykdif;jcm;jcif;wnf;[laom zGifhjyjcif;qkaus;Zl;rsm;tm;jzihf? ukd,fawmf\pum;awmfudkvufcH&&Sd&ef
tcsdef,loifhayonf/ uREkfyfwdkYvQifjrefpGmemcH&efoif,l edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;? obm0vGefqk
aus;Zl;xJokdY vSrf;avQmufaomtcgwGif ,HkMunfjcif;onf uREkfyfwdkYtxJokdYa&mufvmawmhonf/
omBuD;aomtrIrsm;udk jyKyg
a,m 14;12 igtrSeftuefqkdonfum;ighudk,HkMunfaomolonf igjyKaomtrIwdkYudk
jyKvdrfhrnf/ xdktrIwdkYxufom BuD;aomtrIwdkYudkvnf;jyKvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum;?
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ukd,fawmf\pum;rsm;t&uREkfyfwdkYonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\qkaus;Zl;rsm;vkyfaqmifjcif;
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aus;Zl; tm;vkyfaqmifvmonfESifhtrQ bk&m;ocifonfol\pum;awmfudk quf twnfjyK
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114
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2/ edrdwfvuPmjyKjcif;qkaus;Zl; pD;xGufvmap&ef rsm;aomtm;jzifh vkyfaqmifavh&Sdaom oefY&Sif;aom
0dnmOfawmf\ tjcm;aomqkaus;Zl;rsm;\ tpDtpOfudk &Sif;jyyg/
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oifhtwGuf ta&;BuD;oenf;
115
oifcef;pm (13)
tema&m*g Nidrf;jcif;weffcdk; qkaus;Zl;rsm;
1 aum 12; 9-11 xdk0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh
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awmfrl \/
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116
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qkaus;Zl;rsm; vkyfaqmifjcif;
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tema&m*gNid rf;jcif;ESifh 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm;
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qkaus;Zl; tcsdKUrSm rusef;rmoludk tema&m*gNidrf;apjcif;ESifh wdkufkdufywfowfaeonf/uREkfyfwdkY
onf rusef;rmolwdkYtm; xda&mufpGm tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;udkvkyfaqmifEkdif&efxdkqkaus;Zl;rsm;ESifh
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tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;vkyfaqmifonfhtcg rsm;aomtm;jzifhbk&m;ocifonf rnfonfh tema&m*g
udk Nidrf;ap&ef tvdk&SdaMumif; wduspGm ynmw&m;tm;jzifhazmfjyvdrfhrnf/
wcgw&H xdkt&monf vlyk*dKvfwpfOD;wpfa,muftwGufjzpf wcgw&H wpfOD;xufruaom
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117
pum;vHk; okdYr[kwf tawG;

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tema&m*gNidrf;apcsifaomoludkyif wdwdusus azmfjyayvdrfhrnf/
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