List created by www.mund-tandem.com It contains ~3700 words and is using ~690 kanji.

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(interjection) Ah!, Oh!, Alas!, Yes, Indeed, That is correct, Hey!, (noun,) love, affection (noun) as ever, as usual, the same (nouns) love, affection (noun) ice cream, icecream (noun) space (between), gap, interval, distance, time (between (noun) companion, partner, company, other party, addressee, o

(nouns) unfortunately, Sorry, but ... (noun) (electric) iron (intransitive) to come together, to merge, to unite, to meet, to (noun) out (noun) blue, green, green light, black (horse coat color); (prefix (transitive) to fan, to incite, to instigate (noun) red, crimson, scarlet, red-containing colour (e.g. brown, (noun) baby, infant (adjective) bright, colourful, cheerful, familiar (with), knowledg (noun) space, room, emptiness, gap, opening, vacancy, empty s (noun) autumn, fall (noun) obvious, evident, clear, plain (transitive) to give up, to abandon (intransitive) to be amazed, to be shocked (transitive) to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.); (intrans (intransitive) to become less crowded, to thin out, to get empty (noun) handshake (noun) accessory (noun) accent (noun) yawn, yawning (and stretching) (adverb) to the end, to the bitter end, to the last, stubbornly, p

(transitive) to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, packa (transitive) to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, packa

(intransitive) to long for, to yearn after, to admire, to be attract (noun) morning (noun) day after tomorrow (noun) foot, leg, gait, pace, bottom structural component (i.e. r (noun) flavor, flavour, taste, charm, style, experience; (adjectiv (noun) morning (noun) at one's feet, underfoot, gait, pace, step; (pronoun) you (noun) tomorrow (transitive) to look after, to take care of, to keep, to hold on to, (noun) sweat, perspiration, moisture, condensation

(nouns) there (place physically distant from both speaker and li (noun,) playing, play (margin between on and off, gap before p (transitive) to warm, to heat (counter) counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle) (adjective) new (noun) on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond), (in the (nouns) natural, reasonable, obvious, usual, common, ordinary (pronoun) here and there; (noun) to get things in the wrong ord

(nouns) that way (direction distant from both speaker and liste (pronoun) here and there; (noun) to get things in the wrong ord (adjective) impudent, shameless, brazen (noun) gathering, meeting, assembly, collection (transitive) to collect, to assemble, to gather (noun) (addressee's) name, (recipient's) name and address (Godan) to apply (a rule), to be applicable, to come under (a ca (transitive) to apply, to adapt (transitive) to hit, to expose, to apply (e.g. patch), to allot, to ca (nouns) behind, rear, after, later, after one's death, remainder, (noun) trace, tracks, mark, sign, remains, ruins, scar (nouns) behind, rear, after, later, after one's death, remainder, (noun,) hole, deficit, shortage, missing person (in a team, meet (noun) announcer (nouns) you (referring to someone of equal or lower status), de (noun) older brother (noun) older sister, elder sister (pre-noun) that (someone or something distant from both spea (noun) apartment building, apartment block, apartment house, (transitive) to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower (noun) oil (nouns) Africa (transitive) to warm (i.e. one's hands over a fire), to dry, to scor (intransitive) to overflow, to brim over, to flood (transitive) to knit, to plait, to braid, to compile (anthology, dict (noun) rain (noun) America (noun) error, mistake, slip, bug (adverb) almost, roughly, approximately (noun) new, fresh, novel; (adverb) newly, freshly, re(pre-noun) all, every (transitive) to write, to publish (Expressions) Thank you (Expressions) or, possibly (intransitive) to walk (noun) part-time job, side job; (noun) albite (noun) album (noun) that (indicating something distant from both speaker an

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(pronoun) one thing or another, this and that, this or that (transitive) to match (rhythm, speed, etc.), to join together, to (noun,) idea, plan, thought, draft plan, motion, rough copy, exp (noun) easy, simple, easy-going (noun) memorization, memorisation, learning by heart (noun) relief, peace of mind (noun) safety, security (noun) stability, equilibrium (noun) antenna, person who collects information or opinions (pre-noun) such (about something or someone distant from bo (noun) information, guidance, leading; (noun) to guide, to show (Expressions) to that extent, to that degree (noun) stomach, Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 2

(adjective) good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable, suffi (noun) house, residence, dwelling, family, household, lineage, f (transitive) to tell (to do), to order, to charge, to direct, to tell o (noun) committee member (Godan) to say, to call (i.e. to give a name) (noun) house, residence, dwelling, family, household, lineage, f (noun) not exceeding, and downward, ... and below, below (e.g (noun) unexpected, surprising (adverb) how, in what way, how about (noun) medical science, medicine (noun,) bound for ...; (noun) going (to) (noun) breath, breathing, tone, mood (noun) meaning, significance (noun) force, vigor, vigour, energy, spirit, life, influence, author (intransitive) to live, to exist

(intransitive) to go, to proceed, to take place, to die, to pass aw (noun) childcare, nursing, upbringing

(noun) pond (Expressions) wrong, not good, of no use, hopeless, past hope, (nouns) opinion, view (noun) after this, from now on, hereafter, thereafter, since (ver (adjectival) equal, the equality sign (=); (Expressions) equals (A (noun) stone, gem, jewel (nouns) doctor, physician (noun) intention, purpose (noun) maintenance, preservation, improvement (noun) consciousness, awareness, sense, mano-vijnana (menta (transitive) to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise (noun) (medical) doctor, physician (noun) strangeness, abnormality, disorder (noun) spring, fountain

(nouns) where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate, soon (noun) ago, since, before, previous (noun) board, plank, sheet (of metal), plate (of glass), pane, slab (adjective) painful, sore; (suffix) exceeding (noun) greatness (transitive) to embrace, to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby), to hug (noun) tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief (Expressions) expression of gratitude before meals (transitive) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, to eat, (noun) pain, ache, sore, grief, distress

(noun) place, situation, position, location (adverb) once, tentatively, in outline, for the time being, just in (noun) moment, time (adverb) greater, more, further, still more (adverbial) once, one time, on one occasion; (adverbial) tempo (adverb) all at once (noun) (town) market, (the) marketplace (adverbial) best, first, number one, game, round, bout, fall, eve (nouns) first-class, top grade, school (of art), foremost, top-not (noun) being comfortable, relaxing (noun) the fifth day of the month, five days (adverb) sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the (noun) a house, a home, a family, a household, one's family, on (noun) year before last (noun) species, kind, variety (noun) moment, instant (nouns) together, at the same time, same, identical (nouns) whole life, a lifetime, all through life, one existence, a g (noun) very hard, with utmost effort, with all one's might, for d (noun) simultaneous, all at once (nouns) much more, still more, all the more, (would) rather, so (nouns) ...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. (adverb) once, for a moment, temporarily; (noun) one morning (noun) coincidence, agreement, union, match, conformity, cons (noun) five (adjectival) fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularize

(interjection) have a good day, take care, see you (Expressions) So long (lit:"(I'm) going and coming back"), I'm off (Expressions) I'm off, see you later (adverb) (at) any time, always, at all times, whenever (adverb) before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unn (nouns) general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average (noun) one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, on (adverb) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefi (noun) always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)

(noun) moving, transfer, demise (noun,) thread, yarn, string (noun) water well (noun) removal, migration, movement, mobile (e.g. communica (noun) male cousin (noun) cousin (female) (noun,) within, inside of, less than (nouns) rural area, countryside, the sticks, hometown (noun) dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris), snoop (i.e. a detective, a sp (noun) rice-plant (noun) (mortal) life (noun) violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach (noun) clothes (noun) now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (on (adverb) at any time, soon (noun) meaning, significance (noun) (one's) image, (computer) image, artist's impression (noun) younger sister (noun) disagreeable, detestable, unpleasant, reluctant (noun) no, the noes (adverb) more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, fina (noun) since, henceforth (noun) request, commission, dispatch, despatch, dependence, t (adverb) getting nervous, irritation (noun) (used as a polite imperative) come, go, stay, welcome! (intransitive) to come, to go, to be (somewhere); (auxiliary) (aft (nouns) entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth (nouns) medical care, medical treatment (intransitive) to be (of animate objects), to exist, to stay; (auxili (transitive) to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to (noun) colour, color, complexion, appearance, look, love, lust, s (noun) rock, crag (noun) congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, co (adverb) so to speak, so to call it, as it were (pre-noun) what is called, as it is called, the so-called, so to spe

(nouns) ink (nouns) ink (noun) printing (noun) impression (noun) retire (noun) interview (i.e. television, newspaper, etc.) (noun) whisky, whiskey (nouns) woman (noun) wool (noun,) above, up, over, top, summit, surface, on, before, previ (noun) waitress

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(noun) fish (noun) cormorant fishing, cormorant fisherman (transitive) to visit, to ask, to inquire, to hear, to be told; (Goda (intransitive) to float, to become merry, to become loose, to fe (noun) reception (desk), information desk; (noun) receipt, acce (intransitive) to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing, to op (noun) cattle, cow, ox, oxen, beef, Chinese "Ox" constellation (o (transitive) to lose, to part with (nouns) inside, within, while, among, amongst, between; (noun (nouns) house, home (one's own); (nouns) (one's) family, (one' (noun) business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment (noun) universe, cosmos, space (Godan) to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on som (noun) carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently (adjective) beautiful, lovely (noun) arm, skill (noun) udon (thick Japanese wheat noodles) (intransitive) to nod, to bow one's head in assent (intransitive) to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to h (transitive) to snatch away, to dispossess, to steal (noun) horse, promoted bishop (shogi) (adjective) skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, delicious, ap (noun) birth, birthplace (intransitive) to be born (noun) sea, beach (noun) existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, consen (noun) plum, Japanese apricot, prunus mume, lowest (of a thre (transitive) to cover, to bury (e.g. one's face in hands), to subm (transitive) to show respect, to honour, to honor (noun) bottom (or another side that is hidden from view), unde (adjective) envious (feeling, etc.), jealous, enviable (position, et (transitive) to envy (noun) amount sold, proceeds (noun) sold-out (intransitive) to be sold out (nouns) place where things are sold, point of sale, POS, sales flo (transitive) to sell (noun) noisy, loud, fussy, annoying, troublesome, tiresome, imp (adjective) happy, glad, pleasant (noun) sales, demand (intransitive) to sell (well), to be well known, to be popular, to b (noun) loiteringly, aimless wandering

(interjection) yeah, uh huh; (noun,) some (at the start of a num (noun) fortune, luck (nouns) operation, motion, driving (adverb) a great deal, very much, a lot, with a great amount of

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(noun) motion, exercise (noun) handle, grip, stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.) (noun,) picture, drawing, painting, sketch (nouns) movie, film (noun) influence, effect (noun) business, trade, sales, operations (nouns) English (language) (nouns) satellite (nouns) nutrition, nourishment (interjection) yes, that is correct, right, um, errr, huh?, grrr, gah (interjection) let me see, well, errr ... (noun) smiling face, smile (transitive) to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe (noun) station (noun) escalator (noun) branch, bow, bough, twig, limb (noun) etiquette (noun) energy (noun) apron (transitive) to choose, to select (noun) elevator, lift (noun) Yen, money; (noun) circle

(noun) postponement, adjournment (nouns) acting, performance (nouns) play (theatrical) (nouns) circumference (nouns) assistance, aid, support (noun) engine (noun) speech, address (noun) musical performance (noun) extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening; (noun (prefix) honourable, honorable

(noun) old age, old person, the old, the aged (transitive) to chase, to run after, to pursue (adjective) delicious, tasty, nice (move in sport, trick, etc., nuan (Godan) to be, to come, to go (noun) oil, engine oil, kerosene (noun,) king, ruler, sovereign, monarch, king (for senior player) (transitive) to chase, to run after, to pursue, to follow (i.e. a set (noun) aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barracking (noun) prince (intransitive) to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, t (nouns) round trip, coming and going, return ticket (nouns) Europe and America, the West

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(noun) application, put to practical use (transitive) to finish

(adjective) many, numerous (adverb) very, much, greatly, a lot of (adjective) big, large, great, loud (noun) orchestra (nouns) many, crowd, great number of people (noun) automation (noun) motorcycle (noun) overcoat, over, exceeding, going beyond, exaggeration, (noun) overcoat (noun) about, roughly, as a rule, approximately (noun) hill, height, knoll, rising ground (noun) mother (noun) return; (interjection) welcome home (noun) (your) backing, assistance, thanks or owing to (Expressions) please sit down, please have a seat (Expressions) Thanks to god, thanks to you (adjective) strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous (noun) accompaniment for rice dishes, side dish, food for thoug (Expressions) please don't fuss over me (noun) second helping, another cup, seconds; (interjection) com

(Expressions) my sympathies, that's too bad, my condolences (noun) interior, inner part, inside (Godan) to put, to place, to leave (behind), to do something in (numeric) 10^8, 100,000,000, hundred million (noun) wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam (noun) kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually ku (transitive) to send (a thing), to dispatch, to despatch, to take o (transitive) to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on

(noun) (someone else's) child (Godan) to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out (transitive) to pin something down, to hold something down, to (adverb) before, previously, ahead; (Expressions) Pardon me fo (noun) uncle (older than one's parent) (noun) grandfather, male senior-citizen (noun) closet (noun) uncle, old man, mister (vocative), manybar goatfish (Par (noun) uncle, old man, mister (vocative), manybar goatfish (Par (noun) uncle, old man, mister (vocative), manybar goatfish (Par (nouns) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious; (noun) som (noun) chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, t (Expressions) excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you, greet (transitive) to push, to press, to apply pressure from above, to p

(noun) pollution, contamination (Expressions) take care of yourself (noun) mutual, reciprocal, each other (transitive) to say, to speak, to tell, to talk (noun) wife, dear (formerly used by romantically linked men an (noun) font of purifying water placed at the entrance of a shrin (noun) about to start out, just about to leave or go out (noun) maid (noun,) sound, noise, report, note (music), fame, Chinese-deriv (noun) father (noun) younger brother, pupil, apprentice (transitive) to threaten, to menace, to startle, to surprise (noun) man (noun) boy, male child, baby boy (noun) man (noun) year before last (noun) adult (adjective) obedient, docile, quiet (noun) dance (intransitive) to dance (orig. a hopping dance) (intransitive) to be surprised, to be astonished (noun) stomach (noun) same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, com (noun) ogre, demon, spirit of a deceased person, ogre-like pers (noun) older brother, elder brother, (vocative) young man, bud (noun) elder sister, (vocative) young lady, miss (referring to a w (Expressions) please (noun) grandmother, female senior-citizen (noun) aunt (noun) aunt (noun) old lady, ma'am (vocative) (interjection) Good morning (noun) obi (kimono sash), paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc. (noun) office (intransitive) to nearly drown, to sink below the surface (of wat (Expressions) Thank you for waiting, Have I kept you waiting?

(Expressions) I'm sorry to have kept you waiting (noun) special, auspicious, happy, naive, inncocent, good-natur (interjection) congratulations!, an auspicious occasion! (Godan) to meet (someone of higher status), to be recognized ( (noun) memories, recollections, reminiscence (transitive) to think, to consider, to believe, to think (of doing), (adjective) heavy, massive, serious, important, severe, oppress (noun) surface, face (i.e. the visible side of an object), front (of (adverb) mainly, primarily

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(adverb) unintentionally, reflexively, spontaneously, involuntar (noun) oh!, oh?, my! (noun) parent, parents, dealer (in cards), founder, (pet) owner (noun) holiday, day off, absence, sleep, rest; (Expressions) Good (noun) between meal snack, mid-afternoon (around 3 o'clock) s (noun) about, roughly, as a rule, approximately (noun) organ (musical instrument) (intransitive) to break, to be folded, to give in, to turn (a corner (transitive) to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to dro (noun) the end

(noun) music, musical movement (noun) grace, favor, favour, blessing, benefit (noun) spa, hot spring, onsen (noun) warmth (noun) stomach (noun) temperature (noun) woman (noun) girl (noun) woman (noun,) passable, acceptable, tolerable, fair (noun) mosquito (noun,) lesson, section (in an organization), division, departmen

(noun) car (noun) curtain, curtains (noun) card, curd (noun) curve, curve ball (baseball) (noun) gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.) (counter) counter for occurrences; (counter) counter for inning (noun) shell, shellfish (noun) injury, harm, evil influence, damage

(noun) member, the membership (noun) picture, painting (noun) opening of a meeting (nouns) foreign, abroad, overseas (noun) meeting hall, assembly hall

(nouns) coast, beach (nouns) meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, conve (nouns) account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, rec (noun) settlement, solution, resolution (nouns) meeting, assembly, association, (astronomical) conjunc (noun) diplomacy (nouns) foreign country (noun) breakup, dissolution (noun) start, commencement, beginning, initiation (noun) company, corporation, workplace (noun) explanation, interpretation (noun) assembly hall, meeting place, the grounds (noun) number of times, frequency, count (nouns) revision, amendment, alteration (nouns) explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidation (nouns) betterment, improvement, kaizen (Japanese business p (noun) remodeling, remodelling, restructuring, modding (noun) stairs, stairway, staircase (noun) pleasant, agreeable, comfortable (noun) rotation (usu. around something), revolution, turning (noun) answer, solution (noun) reply, answer (noun) the outside; (nouns) external (noun) recovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, res (noun) release, unleashing, liberation, emancipation, setting fre (noun) open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisation (nouns) shopping, purchased goods (nouns) ocean (noun) conversation (adverb) on the contrary, rather, all the more, instead (noun) return, coming back (intransitive) to warp, to be warped, to curve, to be curved, to b (noun) face (person) (noun) aroma, fragrance, scent, smell (nouns) painter, artist (transitive) to hold or carry under or in the arms, to have (esp. p (noun) price, value, cost (noun) science (nouns) chemistry; (suffix) chemical company (e.g. Acme Chem (noun) mirror (Godan) to shine, to glitter, to sparkle (intransitive) to take; (Godan) to hang; (Godan) to come into vi (Godan) to suffer from (intransitive) to be affected, to be influenced, to be concerned (noun) writing down from other written material, writing kanji (intransitive) to restrict, to limit, to confine (transitive) to write

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(transitive) to scratch, to perspire, to shovel, to paddle

(transitive) to sniff, to smell (noun) furniture (noun) learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge (noun,) picture (framed), amount or sum (of money) (nouns) aerial, overhead, fiction, fanciful (noun) resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness (noun) certainty, reliability, soundness (nouns) scholar (nouns) expansion (noun) study, learning, tutorial (noun) science, learning, scholarship (noun) student (esp. a university student) (noun) magnification, enlargement, expansion (nouns) every place, various places (nouns) angle (noun) affirmation, confirmation, validation (nouns) department of a university; (noun) undergraduate (cou (intransitive) to hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to disap (noun) shadow, silhouette, reflection, image, presence, sign, lig (noun) yin (i.e. the negative), unseen location (i.e. somewhere (noun) multiplication (noun) approval, adoption (e.g. motion, bill), passage

(intransitive) to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken, to be (adjectival) addition and subtraction, allowance for, degree, ext (noun) the past, bygone days, the previous (noun) crater, caldera (transitive) to surround, to encircle (noun) conflagration, fire (transitive) to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up (nouns) volcano (noun) loan, lending (nouns) pastry, confectionery (noun) fire, conflagration (noun) housework, domestic chores, family affairs, household m (Expressions) certainly! (noun) lending, loaning (noun) error, blunder, accident, fault, defect (noun) fruit, nut, berry (noun) room to let, room for rent (noun) singer (noun) passage, place, point, part (noun) excess, over(transitive) to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, t (adverb) often, again and again, frequently

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(nouns) gas (noun) pretence (pretense), show, appearance, behaviour, swin (noun) cold (illness), common cold (noun) taxation (noun) underline, underscore (noun) cassette (tape), game cartridge (noun) acceleration, speed up; (noun) accelerator (nouns) family, members of a family (noun) gasoline, petrol (noun) gas station, petrol station (noun) direction, way, person, lady, gentleman; (noun,) method (noun) model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.), type, style, pa (noun) shoulder

(adjective) hard, solid, tough, stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e (noun) they (of people), gentlemen (of the ...), you (usu. plural) (noun) form, shape, figure, visage (Godan) to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be (transitive) to talk, to tell, to recite (noun) win, victory (noun) value, worth, merit (intransitive) to win, to gain victory

(noun) study subject, course of study (noun) scientific society, academic meeting, academic conferen (adverb) feel disappointed, dejected, lose heart, feel emotional (nouns) musical instrument (nouns) parenthesis, brackets (nouns) shape, form, posture, appearance, manner, suitability, (noun) school (adverb) arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, wi (noun) action, activity (noun) activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous servi (noun) practical use, application, conjugation, declension, inflec (noun) vitality, energy (nouns) home, family, household (noun) process (noun,) angle, square (or cube), bishop (shogi), third degree (of (noun) alias, pseudonym, pen name, nom de plume (noun) kana orthography, syllabary spelling (adverb) necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariabl (adverb) (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely (adverb) considerably, fairly, quite (nouns) gold (noun) bell (often a large hanging bell), chime (noun) rich man

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(noun) possible, practicable, feasible (nouns) she, her, girl friend, girlfriend, sweetheart (noun) cover (e.g. book), kava (Piper methysticum) (noun) going off duty (noun) majority (noun) share, stock, stump (of tree) (transitive) to cover (with something), to put on (e.g. on someo (noun) wall, barrier, Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 (noun) god, deity, divinity, spirit, kami (noun) hair (on the head) (noun) wastepaper, paper scraps, paper waste (noun) razor (transitive) to bite, to chew, to gnaw, to fumble or falter with o (noun) chewing gum (noun) camera (noun) (school) subject, curriculum, course (Expressions) may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly (noun) cargo, freight, money or assets (adjective) itchy, itching (intransitive) to go back and forth, to ply between, to commute (nouns) emptiness, vacuum, blank (noun) shell, husk, hull, pod, chaff (noun) collar, color, colour, calla (variety of arum lily) (Godan) to ridicule, to tease, to mock, to chaff, to razz, to bante (noun) glass, pane (nouns) body, health

(noun) playing cards, card game (noun) that (indicating something distant from both speaker an (nouns) they (usually male), them (noun) calendar, calender (machine for flattening things) (nouns) calorie (noun) river, stream; (suffix) the .... river, (suffix used with the n (noun) skin, hide, pelt, fur, rind, peel, husk, bark, shell, sheath, (noun) leather

(Godan) to love, to be affectionate (adjective) lovely, sweet (intransitive) to get dry (intransitive) to be thirsty (noun) money order, draft, exchange (e.g. foreign) (noun) gram, gramme (noun) substitute, deputy, proxy, alternate, relief, compensatio (intransitive) to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted f (intransitive) to change, to be transformed, to vary, to be revise (noun) can, tin

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(noun) thinking, thought, ideas, intention (noun) sense, sensation, feeling, intuition (noun) space, interval, SPC (noun) audience, spectator, spectators (nouns) environment, circumstance (noun) relation, connection (nouns) welcome, reception (nouns) sightseeing (noun) (female) nurse (noun) Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka) (noun) observation, survey (noun) feeling, sense, impression (noun) Chinese characters, kanji (noun) New Year's Day (noun) thanks, gratitude (noun) (a) patient (noun) appreciation (e.g. of art), aesthetic sense (nouns) emotion, feeling, feelings, sentiment (Ichidan) to feel, to sense, to experience (intransitive) to feel, to sense (noun) admiration, Well done! (noun) concern, interest (noun) complete, completion, perfection, accomplishment (nouns) indirection, indirectness (nouns) perfection, completeness (noun) impressions, thoughts (noun) observation (noun) frigid zone or belt (noun) simple (noun) government office, authorities (noun) Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo) (noun) being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, d (nouns) supervision, control, superintendence, direction; (noun (noun) sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance (noun) cap (esp. a traditional cap worn with sokutai or ikan clot (noun) control, management (e.g. of a business) (suffix) relation, connection, relevance (noun) China and Japan, Chinese and Japanese (languages), Chi (noun) tree, wood, timber (noun) spirit, mind, heart, nature, disposition, motivation, inten

(noun) member of the Diet, congress or parliament (noun) memory, recollection, remembrance, storage (noun) atmospheric temperature (noun) chance, opportunity (noun) machine, mechanism, instrument, appliance, apparatus (noun) machine, mechanism, instrument, appliance, apparatus (noun) Diet, congress, parliament (noun) period, term, interval (noun) engine, agency, organisation, organization, institution, o (noun) enterprise, undertaking, corporation, business (noun) famine, drought, shortage, crop failure (transitive) to hear, to listen (e.g. to music), to ask, to enquire, t (intransitive) to be effective, to show effect, to do its work, to c (nouns) danger, peril, hazard; (adjectival) dangerous, hazardous (noun) term, period, time frame, time limit, deadline, cutoff (da (noun) humour, humor, temper, mood (noun) climate (noun) bank, coast, shore (noun) cloth, material, texture, one's true character, unglazed p (noun) article, news story, report, account (noun) engineer, technician (nouns) ceremony, rite, ritual, service (noun) train (steam) (nouns) reporter (noun) art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill (nouns) standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum (nouns) standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum (nouns) rising, getting out of bed (noun) wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar, ch (nouns) season (transitive) to put clothes on (someone), to plate, to gild, to ven (nouns) foundation, basis (noun) rules, regulations, conventions (noun) north (noun) guitar (noun) expectation, anticipation, hope (noun) vapour, vapor, gas (noun) base (noun) precious, valuable (noun) chairman, speaker (e.g. of assembly), president (e.g. of c (noun) precisely, accurately, neatly (adjective) intense, severe, hard, determined, forceful, formida (noun) chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion (noun) surely, undoubtedly, almost certainly, most likely (e.g. 9 (adverb) tightly, fully (noun) stamp (postage), merchandise certificate (noun) commemoration, memory

 ~ ~ ~ ~

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(noun) yesterday (noun) function, facility, faculty, feature (noun) foundation, basis, base, footing (noun) contribution, donation (noun) feeling, mood (noun) hope, wish, aspiration (nouns) foundation, basis, standard (nouns) you, buddy, pal, monarch, ruler, sovereign, (one's) mas (noun) sensation, feeling

(noun) strange, queer, curious (nouns) duty, obligation, responsibility (noun) feeling, sensation, mood (noun) clothing, clothes, kimono (or other trad. Japanese clothi (noun) question, problem, doubt, guess (noun) guest, visitor, customer, client, shopper, spectator, audi (noun) parlor, parlour, guest room (noun) captain (noun) gang, gangster (noun) campus (noun) camp (numeric) nine (prefix) ex-, former, old (noun,) class, grade, rank, school class, grade (noun) globe, sphere, ball (noun) holiday, day off, furlough, absence (from work) (noun) closed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holid (noun) rest, break, recess, intermission (noun) sudden, precipitous, radical (noun) absorption, suction, attraction (noun) relief, aid, rescue (noun) rapid (e.g. progress) (adverb) swiftly, rapidly, suddenly, abruptly, immediately (noun) (cow's) milk (noun) pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supply (noun) salary, wages (noun) today, this day

(noun) strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify, enhancement (nouns) church (noun) boundary (noun) textbook, text book (nouns) game, match, contest (noun) manners, behavior, behaviour (noun) supply, provision

~ ~ ~

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(nouns) teacher (classroom) (noun) event, function (noun) classroom (nouns) professor, teaching, instruction (noun) shame, very kind of you, sorry to trouble (nouns) competition, contest; (noun) to compete (noun) siblings, brothers and sisters (noun) emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed point (noun) commonness, community; (noun,) -wide (nouns) doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc (noun) fear, dread, dismay, terror (noun) interest (in something) (nouns) culture, education, refinement, cultivation (nouns) cooperation, collaboration (noun) powerful, strong (noun) permission, approval, authorization (nouns) fishing (industry) (noun,) channel (i.e. TV or radio), station, department, affair, si (noun) huge, gigantic, enormous (noun) dislike, hate; (suffix) suspicion, tendency, smack (of)

(noun) piece, slice, strip, scrap, cloth, sharpness; (counter) coun

(adjectival) pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair, clean, clear, pure, tidy (intransitive) to cut well, to be sharp, to break (off), to snap, to (prefix) kilo-, kilogram, kilogramme, kilometre, kilometer, 10^3 (noun) record, minutes, document, a record (e.g. in sports), res (noun) argument, discussion, dispute, controversy (Expressions) to be careful, to pay attention, to take care (nouns) silver, silver coin, silver paint; (noun) silver general (sho (nouns) No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited!; (noun) abstaining fr (noun) amount of money (noun) goldfish (noun) safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds (nouns) bank (noun) prohibition, inhibition, ban (nouns) neighbourhood, neighborhood (nouns) money, cash (noun) metal (nouns) present day, modern times (noun) tension, mental strain, nervousness (nouns) muscle, sinew (nouns) financing, credit transacting, loaning of money, circulat (noun) Friday (noun) condition, state, manner, health (noun) limits, boundary, domain, zone, sphere, territory, area (

~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~

(noun) air, atmosphere (noun) airport (noun) sky, air (noun) cooler, air conditioner (noun) nail (i.e. small metal spike) (noun) grass (adjective) stinking, smelly, suspicious, fishy, clumsy (noun) comb (noun) sneeze (noun) complaint, troubles, objection, grievance (noun) waste, scrap, garbage, chad (noun) medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs, efficacious che (intransitive) to collapse, to crumble (noun,) pipe, tube (noun) concrete, tangible, material (transitive) to break, to smash (intransitive) to break, to be broken (intransitive) to get tired, to wear out (noun) fruit (adjective) good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless (noun,) down-train (going away from Tokyo), down-slope, dow (noun) mouth, opening, hole, gap, orifice, mouth (of a bottle), s

(noun) shoes, footwear (Godan) to adhere to, to keep close to (Ichidan) to attach (adverb) sound asleep, fast asleep (adjective) verbose, importunate, wordy, repetitious, long-wind (noun) country, (the) state, region, province (of Japan), home (i (noun) head, mind, brain, intellect, top, hair (on one's head), ba (noun) scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, comin (noun) set (of items), group (of people), class (of students), com (noun) association, union (noun) combination (Godan) to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms), to put together, (transitive) to draw (water), to ladle, to dip, to scoop, to pump, (transitive) to serve sake (noun) cloud (suffix) throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat, government position

(noun) living, livelihood, subsistence, circumstances (noun) classical music; (adjectival) classic, classical; (noun) (the) (noun) class (noun) glass, grass (transitive) to compare, to make a comparison, to compete, to (noun) gram, gramme

 ~ ~ ~

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(noun) gland, grand, ground (e.g. land, electrical, base material (noun) cleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service (noun) cream (intransitive) to repeat, to do something over again (noun) Christmas (noun) group (usu. of people) (noun) car, automobile, vehicle, wheel (transitive) to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover w (suffix) year end, sunset, nightfall, end (adverb) repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly (transitive) to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given (noun) black, dark, bad guy, 'black hat' (noun) troubles, hardships (transitive) to hold in one's mouth (adjective) knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate (noun) native Japanese reading (rendering) of a Chinese charac

(noun,) army, force, troops (noun) army, troops (noun) practice, practise, training (noun) hair, fur (noun) below, down, under, bottom, beneath, underneath, just (noun,) plan, meter, measuring device; (prefix) (in) total, total (

(noun) management, administration (noun) plan, project, schedule, scheme, program, programme (nouns) policeman (noun) condition, state, business (condition) (noun) experience (noun) tendency, trend, inclination (nouns) warning, advice (noun) economics, business, finance, economy (nouns) police (noun) calculation, reckoning, count, forecast (noun) notice, bulletin, post, posting, placard (noun) (police) detective; (noun) criminal matter (noun) form (as opposed to substance), formality, method, syst (noun) (fine) art, the arts (nouns) continuation (noun) knitting wool (noun) longitude (noun) public entertainment, accomplishments, attainments (nouns) horse racing (noun) defense, defence, guard, policing, security (noun) contract, compact, agreement (noun) go by the way, via

 ~ ~

~ ~

(noun) na-adjective (adj-na), quasi-adjective, adjectival noun, n (noun) cake (noun) case, Computer-Aided Software Engineering, CASE (noun) game (noun) injury (to animate object), hurt (nouns) surgical department (noun) drama, play, powerful drug (nouns) theatre, theater, playhouse (nouns) scenery, scene, landscape (noun) alighting (from train, bus, etc.), getting off (noun) month (last third of) (noun) make-up, cosmetics (adjectival) stinginess, miserliness, penny-pinching, cheesparing (noun) blood (noun) result, consequence, outcome, effect; (noun) coming to (noun) defect, fault, deficiency, deformity, shortage, gap (noun) after all, eventually, in the end (noun) splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet; (adjectival) s (noun) marriage (adverb) never, by no means, decidedly, indisputably (noun) decision, determination (nouns) conclusion (noun) indication, sign, hint, presence, trend, quotation (esp. st (adjectival) inferior article (adjective) smoky (noun) smoke, fumes (transitive) to kick, to refuse, to reject (noun) prefecture (of Japan), county (of China)

(noun) cause, origin, source (noun) opinion, point of view (nouns) limit, bound (noun) inspection, study by observation, field trip (nouns) entranceway, entry hall, vestibule, foyer (noun) health(y), robust, vigor, vigour, energy, vitality, vim, stam (noun) study, research, investigation (noun) cash, ready money, mercenary, self-interested (noun) language (noun) health, sound, wholesome (noun) manuscript, copy (noun) inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e. (noun) now, current, present, present time, as of (nouns) origin, primeval (noun) reality (noun) training (esp. in-service), induction course (noun) strict, rigour, rigor, severe, firm, strong, secure

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(noun) phenomenon (nouns) present condition, existing state, status quo (noun) construction, establishment (nouns) humble, humility, modesty (noun) nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-day (noun) construction, architecture (noun) limit, bounds (noun) aim, mark, estimate, guess, approximation, direction (noun) consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutin (nouns) actual spot, scene, scene of the crime (nouns) constitution (noun) eagerness, earnestness, risking one's life (noun) right, privilege (noun) principle, theory, fundamental truth (noun) raw materials (noun,) child, young (animal), young woman, young geisha, offs

(numeric) five (noun,) language, word

(noun) love, tender passion (adjective) deep (colour), dark, strong (flavour, smell, etc.), thic (noun) lover, sweetheart (transitive) to ask, to request, to invite

(noun) factory worker (noun) overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed (noun) (public) park (noun) lecture, address, speech (nouns) effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result (noun) coin (noun) wonderful, gorgeous, splendor, splendour, pomp, extrav (nouns) suburb, outskirts (nouns) pollution, public nuisance, contamination (noun) success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility (noun) exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, su (noun) lecture (nouns) high class, high grade (nouns) public, community, public service, society, communal (noun) (manufacturing) industry (nouns) aviation, flying (noun) scene, spectacle

(nouns) industrial arts (noun) sum total, total amount (noun) attack, strike, offensive, criticism, censure (noun) contribution, services (noun) filial piety (noun) senior high school (nouns) advertisement (nouns) crossing, intersection, (genetic) crossing over (noun) lecturer (noun) construction work, construction, work (related to constr (adjectival) formality, formal, official, formula (conjunction) thus (noun) school building (noun) factory, plant, mill, workshop (noun) perfume (noun) justice, fairness, impartiality (nouns) organization, organisation, configuration, composition (noun) achievements, merit, meritorious service, meritorious d (noun) beam, light ray (nouns) multistory, multistoried, high-rise, high, tall (noun) structure, construction (nouns) high speed, high gear, highway, freeway, expressway, m (noun) alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (spo (noun) arable land (noun) communication, transportation, traffic, intercourse (noun) altitude, height, advanced, high-grade, strong (nouns) high class, high grade (nouns) action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mo (noun) robber, mugger, robbery, burglary (noun) combination, incorporation, union, amalgamation, fusio (noun) junior (at work or school) (noun) official announcement, proclamation (noun) candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list, candid (noun) (data) item, entry (noun) intercourse, (cultural) exchange, intermingling, alternati (noun) voice (noun) course (noun) coach (noun) coat, court (i.e. tennis, basketball, etc.) (noun) code, cord, chord (noun) chorus (noun) ice, shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syru (noun) goal (noun) misunderstanding (nouns) breath, respiration, knack, trick, secret (of doing somet (noun) home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, nativ

 ~ ~

(nouns) king (noun) Japanese (language), national language, native Japanese (nouns) international (noun) nationality (noun) subjugation, conquest, victory (noun) nation, nationality, people, citizen (nouns) national (noun) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointe (noun) afternoon, p.m. (intransitive) to freeze, to be chilled, to be frozen (noun) the ninth day of the month, nine days (noun) mind, heart, spirit, the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.) (noun) back, lower back, waist, hips, lumbar region, body (of ha (noun) break-down, failure, fault, accident, out of order (nouns) pepper (transitive) to make, to manufacture (nouns) individual, private person, personal, private (Godan) to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from) (noun) morning, a.m.

(noun) response, reply, answer, solution (intransitive) to answer, to reply (noun) feast, treating (someone); (noun) to treat (someone, e.g (interjection) word used after one has been treated (esp. used (noun) this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the s (noun) this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the s (Expressions) it is I who should say so (noun) state, country, nation (nouns) National Diet, parliament, congress (nouns) national or state border (noun) cook, tap, spigot, faucet, cock, cock (male fowl), cock (p (adverb) stealthily, secretly (noun) glass (i.e. drinking vessel), tumbler, cop (police officer) (nouns) old book, classics, classic (noun) thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, exp (noun) koto (13-stringed Japanese zither), stringed instrument,

(noun) this year (transitive) to tell (to do), to order, to charge, to direct, to tell o (noun) language, dialect, word, words, phrase, term, expression (noun) child, children (noun) proverb, maxim (numeric) nine (adverbial) the other day, lately, recently, during this period, m (noun) the other day, lately, recently (noun) recently, nowadays, these days

 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

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(noun) liking, taste, choice (noun) copy, photocopy, blurb on a book jacket, catch copy (noun) not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (failing) (transitive) to spill, to grumble (intransitive) to spill, to fall out of, to overflow, to peek through (adjective) small, fine, minute, minor, trivial, sensitive, attentive (noun) rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

(nouns) gum, rubber, eraser, condom (noun) metre, meter, meter (i.e. a gauge), gauge (noun) your pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permissio (Expressions) may I come in? (Expressions) I beg your pardon, excuse me (noun) hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen (nouns) pleasure, amusement (pronoun) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action (noun) collection, correction (nouns) these (noun,) (approximate) time, around, about, toward, suitable tim (transitive) to kill (noun) navy blue, deep blue

(noun) now, this time, lately (noun) contest (noun) concrete (noun) from now on, hereafter (noun) concert (noun) electrical outlet (concentric plug), consent, concentric (noun) now, this time, next time, another time (pre-noun) such (about something/someone close to the speak (adverb) so, like this, in this way (noun) difficulty, distress (interjection) hello, good day (daytime greeting) (Expressions) good evening (noun) computer (noun) disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem (noun,) difference, variation (interjection) come, come now (noun) circle, club (e.g. company sports club) (nouns) service, support system, goods or services without cha (noun) edge, brink, verge, side

(noun) (enrolled) in school (noun) latest, most recent, nowadays

(noun) last, end, conclusion; (Expressions) (after -tara form or (nouns) highest, supreme, the most (noun) again and again, repeatedly (noun) property, fortune, assets (nouns) national holiday, festival day (nouns) last, final, closing (noun) beginning, outset, first, onset (noun) in the middle of, height of, in course of, midst (nouns) least, lowest, worst, nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! (noun) marking, grading, looking over (noun) talent, ability (nouns) trial, judgement, judgment (noun) purse, handbag, wallet (noun) sewing (noun) ingredients, material (nouns) siren (noun) autograph, signature; (noun) sign; (noun) sine (noun) slope, hill (noun) border, boundary, mental state (nouns) inversion, upside down (intransitive) to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive (suffix) peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season), height (e.g. of sum (adjectival) popular, prosperous, enthusiastic, energetic, vigoro (prefix) previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding, poin (noun) two days before yesterday, three days back (ago) (noun) some time ago (noun) work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty (intransitive) to bloom (transitive) to tear, to rip up, to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (e (prefix) last (year), yesterday (noun) author, authoress (noun) framing, drawing up, making, producing, creating, creati (noun) manufacture (noun) work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.), opus, performa (noun) writing (an essay, prose, etc.), composition, formal writi (noun) literary work (noun) cherry tree, cherry blossom, decoy, fake buyer, shill, hir (noun) alcohol, sake (transitive) to avoid (physical contact with); (transitive) to avoid (transitive) to hang, to lower, to move back, to wear, to dismiss (transitive) to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold (intransitive) to whisper, to murmur (transitive) to insert, to put in, to graft, to wear in belt (transitive) to pour (drink), to serve (drinks) (Godan) to shine (nouns) as one would expect, still, all the same, even... (e.g. "ev (nouns) seat

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(noun,) note, paper money

(noun) photographing (noun) author, writer, novelist, artist (noun) some time ago (noun) composition, setting (of music) (adverb) quickly (noun) journal, magazine, periodical (adverb) roughly, in round numbers (adverb) feeling refreshed, feeling relieved, neat, trimmed, plai (interjection) well, now, then (noun) sugar (noun) desert (intransitive) to rust, to become rusty (noun) discrimination, distinction, differentiation

(noun) varied, various (transitive) to cool, to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper o (noun) left and right, influence, control, domination (interjection) good-bye (noun) month after next (noun) week after next (noun) salad (noun) office worker, company employee (noun,) uproar, disturbance (noun) fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent (intransitive) to touch, to feel (numeric) three

(nouns) participation (nouns) industry (nouns) reference, consultation (nouns) approval, agreement, support, favour, favor (noun) acidity; (nouns) acidic (nouns) oxygen (noun) sandal (noun) producing area (noun) sandwich (noun) deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment (noun) sample (numeric) four (noun) market, fair (noun) family name, lineage, birth (noun) song, classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka), modern poe

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(noun) match, game, bout, contest (noun) (in) three days time (two days after tomorrow) (noun) happiness, good fortune, luck, blessing (nouns) season (sporting) (noun) sheet (noun) temple (noun) jeans (nouns) self-defense, self-defence (noun) jet aeroplane, jet airplane (noun) salt (noun) chairmanship, leading a meeting (nouns) square (conjunction) however, but (noun) way, method, means, resource, course (adverb) directly, in person, headlong (conjunction) moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet (transitive) to scold (noun) time; (counter) hours

(noun,) equation, formula, expression, ceremony, style, enforce

(adjectival) straight, ordinary, common, doing nothing (noun) time, season, period; (adverb) soon, shortly (noun) site, plot, lot, grounds (noun) provision, supply, payment, allowance, grant (nouns) urgent, pressing (adverb) frequently, repeatedly, often, incessantly, constantly, (Godan) to spread out, to lay out, to take a position, to impose (noun) stimulus, impetus, incentive, encouragement, motivatio (noun) examination, test, study, trial, experiment (noun) resources (noun) event, affair, incident, case, plot, trouble, scandal (noun) accident, incident, trouble, circumstances, reasons (noun) instant, time, moment (nouns) work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation (noun) suicide (noun) fact, truth, reality (noun) expenditure, expenses (noun) dictionary, lexicon, letter of resignation (noun) circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reas (noun) poet (noun) by oneself, personally (noun) earthquake

 ~ ~

~ ~

(adjectival) quiet, peaceful (noun) attitude, posture (noun) nature, spontaneity; (adverb) naturally, spontaneously (noun) thought, idea, ideology (noun) speed (per hour) (noun) tongue, tongue-like object, clapper (of a bell), talon (of a (nouns) dead body, corpse, cadaver (noun) situation, (present) state of affairs, circumstances (noun) period, epoch, era, age, the times, those days, oldness, (noun) one's home (numeric) seven (noun) self-government, autonomy (noun,) quality

(noun) firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady (noun) feelings (actual, true) (nouns) unemployment (noun) experiment (noun) implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, mate (adjective) insistent, obstinate (noun) practice, practise, performance, execution (e.g. program (noun) practicality, practical, reality, actuality, actual conditions (noun) enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (pra (noun) achievements, actual results (noun) motionlessly, fixedly (e.g. of staring), patiently, firmly (e (adverb) indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quite (adverb) as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to (noun) failure, mistake, blunder (noun) writing (e.g. as a profession) (noun) tail (animal) (nouns) question, inquiry, enquiry (noun) practical use, utility (noun) (real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competenc (noun) excuse me, I'm sorry (noun) designation, specification, assignment, appointment, po (noun) private railway (noun) branch store (office) (noun) bicycle (noun) leadership, guidance, coaching, shido (disciplinary action (noun) automatic, self-motion, intransitive verb (noun) children, juvenile (noun) automobile (noun,) thing, article, goods, dignity, class, quality; (counter) co (noun) rule, control, direction (noun) play, drama (adverb) often, again and again, frequently

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(noun) payment (transitive) to pay (nouns) little while, short while, moment, instant, a while, quite (noun) stronghold, base, (the) ground (noun) dictionary (intransitive) to become numb, to go to sleep (e.g. a limb) (nouns) myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself, I, me (noun) paper money, notes, bills (nouns) death, mortality (intransitive) to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt (noun) funds, capital (noun) island, territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, e (noun) sisters (noun) sisters (transitive) to finish, to close, to do something completely, to p (Expressions) damn it!, damn!, oops!, oh dear!, oh no! (intransitive) to be shut, to close, to be closed, to be locked, to (noun) plain, simple, subdued, sober (adverb) earnestly, keenly, fully, deeply, heartily, seriously, calm (noun) citizen, townspeople (nouns) business, office work (noun) full name, identity (noun) closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance (transitive) to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exe (noun) I've got it, all right, fine (transitive) to comprise (some part of the whole), to account fo

(interjection) then, well, so, well then, combination of 'de' and (noun) journalist (noun) society, public (intransitive) to squat, to crouch (noun) garage, car shed, carport (noun) (train) conductor (noun) photograph, photo, movie (noun) shirt, singlet (noun) debt, loan, liabilities (noun) hiccough, hiccup (noun) camera shutter, shutter (door, window, etc.) (transitive) to suck, to chew (intransitive) to talk, to chat, to chatter (noun) frank, open-hearted (noun) jam (noun) shower (noun) rock, paper, scissors game

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

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(noun,) week (noun) state, province, county (UK), department (of ancient Ch (noun) freedom, liberty, as it pleases you (numeric) 10, ten (noun) gun, rifle, small arms

(nouns) surroundings, environs, circumference (noun) meeting, assembly (noun) harvest, crop, ingathering (nouns) custom, habit, manners (noun) dwelling, house, residence, address (noun) religion (noun) money collection (nouns) gathering, assembly, meeting, set (noun) importance, stress, serious consideration (noun) address (e.g. of house), residence, domicile (noun) finding employment, inauguration (noun) juice, soft drink (any (sweet) non-alcoholic beverage, ca (noun) amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteratio (noun) seriously ill, serious condition, critical state (noun) congestion (e.g. traffic), delay, stagnation (noun) serious, important, significant, grave, weighty (noun) residence, housing, residential building (noun) group, mass (noun) carpet (nouns) concentration, convergence, centralization, integration (noun) important point, lay stress on, colon, emphasis (noun) income, receipts, revenue (nouns) inauguration, assumption of office (noun) 10 minutes (noun) circumference, outskirts, environs, around, in the area o (noun) citizens, inhabitants, residents, population (noun) important, momentous, essential, principal, major (nouns) repairing, mending, servicing (noun) end, close, termination (nouns) weight, heavyweight boxer (noun) doctrine, rule, principle (noun) lesson, class work (nouns) reduction, curtailment (noun) lodging (noun) taking an examination (nouns) surgical operation (noun) Prime Minister, Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), Pre

 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

(nouns) head (of a household), proprietor (of a store), proprietr (noun) means, way, measure (noun) claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasi (noun) predicate (noun) (stage) appearance, participation, performance (nouns) person's origin (town, city, country, etc.), institution fro (noun) attendance, presence, appearance; (noun) to attend, to (noun) official tour, business trip (noun) departure (noun) publication (nouns) capital city, metropolis (noun) housewife, mistress (of the house), homemaker (noun) hobby, tastes, preference (noun) life span (nouns) leading part, leading actor (actress) (noun) chief, main, principal, major (noun) demand, request (noun) variety, kind, type, category; (counter) counter for differ (noun,) order, turn (noun) moment, second, instant (noun) police, policeman (noun) in order, in turn (noun) pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotion (nouns) pure, true, genuine, unmixed (noun) favourable, favorable, doing well, OK, all right (noun) preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve

(noun) use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation (noun,) smallness, small item, short month (i.e. having fewer th (noun) chapter, section, medal (noun,) prize, award

(nouns) introduction, referral (noun) obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty, barrier, han (noun) elementary school student, primary school student, gra (noun) New Year, New Year's Day, the first month, January (noun) primary school, elementary school, grade school

(Expressions) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be (noun) shogi, Japanese chess, xianqi (noun) (measuring) ruler (noun) passenger (nouns) commerce, trade, business (nouns) state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstances (adjectival) negative, half-hearted, passive, unmotivated, pessim (noun) prize, monetary award (noun) high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, prais (noun) condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, require (noun) noon, mid-day (noun) shoji (paper sliding door) (noun) honesty, integrity, frankness; (adverb) honestly, frankly (noun) common knowledge, conventional wisdom, general kno (noun) trading company, firm (noun) first 10 days of month (noun) young lady, little girl, virgin, maiden, daughter (noun) just a minute, small quantity (nouns) symptoms, condition (intransitive) to cause, to arise, to be generated (nouns) fraction (part of), decimal fraction (nouns) novel, (short) story (nouns) invitation (noun) current status, condition, situation, circumstances, state (nouns) jest, joke (noun) consent, acceptance, assent, admitting, acknowledgmen (noun) shop, small store, business, firm (nouns) focus (e.g. photographic), focal point (noun) collision, conflict (noun) recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, appro (noun) boys, juveniles (noun) trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupation (nouns) consumption, expenditure (noun) commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchan (noun) prize, trophy (noun) victory or defeat, match, contest, game, bout (noun) fire fighting, fire department (noun) fire station (noun) news, gossip, (military) intelligence, information (data c (nouns) proof, verification (prefix) front, frontage, facade, main (noun) future (usually near), prospects (noun) omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgement (nouns) queen (noun) assistant professor (noun,) employment

(nouns) occupation, business (noun) meal; (noun) to eat (noun) dining room, dining hall, cafeteria, messroom, restauran (nouns) worker, mechanic, artisan, craftsman (noun) one's post, place of work, workplace (noun) commodity, foodstuff (noun) plant, vegetation (noun) food (noun) provisions, rations, food supply (nouns) woman, girl (noun) helper, helpmeet, assistant, tutor (adverb) slowly, little by little, gradually, steadily, quietly (nouns) woman, female, feminine gender (noun) book, publication (noun) shop (noun) bookshop, bookstore (nouns) calligraphy (esp. Chinese) (noun) signature (nouns) actress (noun) processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposa (noun) documents, official papers (noun) notice, notification (transitive) to notify, to advise, to inform (noun) ass, arse, buttocks, rear, end, acupuncture point (noun) acquaintance (noun,) series (nouns) private (establishment) (nouns) materials, data, document (transitive) to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to f (noun) seal, stamp, mark, print, mudra (symbolic hand gesture) (noun) white, good guy, 'white hat' (noun) castle (nouns) amateur, novice (noun) wick, marrow, staple (for stapler), (pencil) lead, stuffing,

(noun) entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universit (noun) bullet train (very high speed), Shinkansen (noun) nerve, sensitivity (noun) (religious) faith, belief, creed (noun) traffic lights, signal, semaphore (nouns) artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificial (noun) serious (noun) medical examination (nouns) personnel affairs, human affairs, human resources, HR (noun) Shinto shrine (nouns) race (of people) (nouns) mind and body

(noun) application, request, petition (noun) (human) life (i.e. conception to death) (noun) kindness, gentleness (adjectival) fresh (noun) heart (nouns) body, health (nouns) diagnosis (noun) height (of body), stature (noun) discretion, prudence, caution, care (noun) worry, concern, anxiety; (noun) care, help, aid, assistanc (noun) refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, referee (noun) character, personality, person, man, personage, talente (nouns) newspaper (noun) progress, development (noun) late at night (noun) close friend, bosom (old, intimate) friend, buddy, crony, (noun) confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, cr (noun) reliance, trust, faith, confidence (noun) mentality (nouns) forest, woods (nouns) relation, kin (noun) mankind, humanity (noun) course, direction, compass bearing (nouns) myth, legend (noun) nest, rookery, breeding place, hive, den, haunt, (spider's (noun) vinegar (noun,) figure (e.g. Fig 1), drawing, picture, illustration (nouns) swimming (noun) marine products, fisheries (noun) level, standard, water level (nouns) recommendation (noun) switch (nouns) presumption, assumption, estimation (noun) water service, water supply (nouns) sleep (noun) water's surface (noun) Wednesday (noun) mathematics, arithmetic (noun) numeral, figure, digit, numeric character (adjective) impudent, shameless (noun) suit (noun) suitcase (adverb) continuously in some state (for a long time, distance), (noun) super, supermarket, superimpose, superheterodyne, (fil (noun) (Western) soup (noun) top end, tip (noun) figure, shape, appearance

 ~ ~ ~

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(noun) skirt (noun) scarf (noun) liking, fondness, love (noun) Japanese cedar, Cryptomeria japonica (noun) skiing, ski, skis (noun) matter of taste

(adverb) instantly, immediately (transitive) to rescue from, to help out of, to save (noun) school (adverb) at least (intransitive) to surpass, to outstrip, to excel (noun) skate, skates, skating (noun) schedule (adjective) terrible, dreadful, amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e (noun) small quantity, little, few, something, little while, short d (adverb) anything of, not one bit (with negative sentence) (noun) muscle, string, sinew, line, stripe, plot, plan, source (of b (intransitive) to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy evening cool (transitive) to advance, to promote, to hasten (transitive) to recommend, to advise, to encourage, to offer (w (noun) star (noun) start (noun) style, (female) figure (noun) stand (noun) stewardess, (female) flight attendant

(adverb) all, completely, thoroughly (noun) clearly, refreshed, shapely, neatly, refinedly, cleanly, wit (noun) straight, quickly, directly, all of a sudden, quietly, gently (adverb) continuously in some state (for a long time, distance), (noun) stage, performance (adverb) already, too late (noun) stereo (noun) stockings (noun) stop (noun) sand, grit (noun) obedient, meek, docile, unaffected, honest, frank (noun) speaker (noun) speech (noun) spoon (noun) all, the whole, entirely, in general, wholly, overall (nouns) sport, sports (noun) smart, stylish, slim (noun) dwelling, house, residence, address (transitive) to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to

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(adjective) inexcusable, unjustifiable, unpardonable, sorry, rem (noun,) corner, nook, recess (noun) ink

(interjection) sorry, excuse me, thank you (noun) sumo wrestling, sumo wrestler, rikishi (noun) slide, change (in value or situation), proportional change (transitive) to shift, to slide (e.g. something away from somethi

(noun) pickpocket (noun) slipper, slippers (transitive) to print, to color or pattern fabric using a wooden m (suru) to do, to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into), (adjective) sly, cunning, dishonest, sneaky, crafty (conjunction) thereupon, hereupon (intransitive) to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each (intransitive) to slide, to slip off, to get dislocated, to be out of a (noun) height, stature (nouns) (logical) true, regular, 10^40, original, positive, plus (prefix) pure, undiluted, raw, crude (noun) one's nature, one's destiny, custom, tradition, habit (noun) surname, family name, hereditary title (used in ancient (noun) act, deed, one's doing

(suffix) tax (noun) character, personality (adjectival) accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veracious (noun) living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood (noun) century, era (noun) claim, demand, charge, application, request, billing (for (noun) tax, duty (noun) restriction, restraint, limitation, limit (noun) success, hit (nouns) manufacture, production (noun) work (film, book) (noun) production, manufacture (noun) politics, government (noun) due form, official, formality (noun) clean copy (noun) youth, young person (noun) mind, soul, heart, spirit, intention (noun) adult; (noun) to grow up, to mature; (noun) to come of (noun) integer, whole number (adverb) at the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as po (noun) results, record, grades (noun) cleaning

(nouns) manufacture, production (noun) existence, being, survival; (noun) to exist, to live, to surv (noun) growth, grow to adulthood (noun) growth, increment (nouns) pupil (nouns) system, institution, organization, organisation (nouns) (member of) political party (noun) youth, young man (noun) ability, performance, efficiency (noun) maintenance, servicing, outfitting (noun) manufactured goods, finished goods, product (noun) government, administration (nouns) living things, creature (noun) ingredient, component, composition (noun) distinction by sex, sex, gender (noun) life, existence (noun) main gate, main entrance (nouns) the west, Western countries (noun) sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adj (noun) coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, co (noun) sweater, jumper (noun) the world, society, the universe (noun) seat, location (of a gathering, etc.), place, position, post

(noun) coal (noun) duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff), liability, o (noun) oil, petroleum, kerosene (noun) world, society (noun,) theory (noun) with trouble, at great pains, long-awaited (adjectival) assertive, positive, active, proactive (noun) getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching (noun) plan, design, layout (adverb) diligently, assiduously (adverb) absolutely, unconditionally; (nouns) absolute, uncondi (noun) set, set meal (noun) equipment, device, facilities, installation (nouns) explanation, exposition (nouns) destruction, extinction (noun) earthenware, crockery, china (noun) back (of body) (noun) certainly, without fail, right and wrong, pros and cons (adverb) by all means (with sense of not taking "no" for an answ (intransitive) to draw near, to press (someone for something) (noun) seminar (adverb) at least, at most (transitive) to attack, to assault

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(transitive) to condemn, to blame, to criticize, to criticise (noun) cement (nouns) zero (noun) looking after, help, aid, assistance (numeric) 1,000, thousand (noun) stopper, cork, stopcock (noun,) line (also telephone, railway), wire, beam

(noun) good, goodness, right, virtue (prefix) all, whole, entire, complete, overall, pan

(noun) all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew, eve (suffix) around, throughout, front and back, before and behind, (nouns) major subject, special study (nouns) country-wide, nation-wide, whole country, national (noun) detergent, washing material (noun) the other day, a few days ago (noun) player (in game), team member (nouns) whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait); (noun) systemi (noun) advance, drive, progress (noun) teacher, master, doctor; (suffix) with names of teachers (nouns) despotism, autocracy (noun) month before last (noun) week before last (noun) war (noun) centre, center (noun) whole, entirety, whatever (is the matter) (noun) washing, laundry (noun) selection, choice, option (nouns) pointed end, tip, fine point, spearhead, cusp, vanguard (noun) centimeter; (prefix) centi-, 10^-2; (adjectival) sentiment (noun) propaganda, publicity, advertisement, advertising (noun) head, lead, vanguard, first (noun) senior (at work or school), superior, elder, older graduat (nouns) (the) whole, universal, wholly, general (nouns) all, entire, whole, altogether (nouns) speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert (nouns) all one's power, whole energy

(adverb) so, really, seeming; (suffix) (after masu stem and adj-s

(noun) phenomenon (noun) difference, discrepancy, variation (Expressions) which reminds me ..., come to think of it ..., now

(noun) noise (noun) increase, increment, addition (noun) house-cloth, dust cloth (noun) storehouse, warehouse, godown (nouns) mutual, reciprocal (noun) operation, management, processing, manipulating to on (nouns) production, literary creation, work (noun) cleaning, sweeping (nouns) funeral (conjunction) and, like that (noun) shipbuilding (nouns) imagination, guess (noun) succession, inheritance (noun) enlargement, increase (noun) consultation, discussion (noun) equipment, installation, apparatus, device (noun) softly, gently, quietly, secretly (noun) befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keepin (noun) Prime Minister (noun) postage, carriage

(adverb) successively, one after another (noun) measurement (noun) speed, velocity, rate (noun) there (place relatively near listener), there (place just m (noun) bottom, sole (conjunction) so, accordingly, now, then, thereupon, therefore (noun) organization, organisation, structure, construction, tissu (conjunction) and, and then, thus, and now (Godan) to pour (into), to fill, to sprinkle on from above, to she (adjective) careless, thoughtless (transitive) to raise, to rear, to bring up (nouns) that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to t (nouns) that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to t (nouns) graduation, completion (e.g. of a course), outgrowing s (noun) all, altogether, entirely, just like, the spitting image of (noun) frankness, candour, candor, openheartedness (noun) softly, gently, quietly, secretly (noun) outside, exterior, open air, other place (transitive) to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, to hav (transitive) to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, to hav (pre-noun) that (something or someone distant from the speak (conjunction) in addition, furthermore, above (which), on top o (adverb) eventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentione

(noun) hence, for that reason (conjunction) etc., otherwise, besides, in addition, the rest, the

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(nouns) without change, as it is (i.e. now) (noun) near, close, beside, vicinity, proximity, besides, while; (n (nouns) grandfather, old man, kyogen mask used for the role of (noun) sofa, couch (transitive) to shave (noun) that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the (Expressions) and then, after that (conjunction) and, thereupon, because of that (Expressions) well then ..., in that situation, in which case (conjunction) but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwith (conjunction) and then, and (conjunction) or, or else (conjunction) and yet, despite this, but even so, but even then, (conjunction) If that's the case ..., If so ..., That being the case .. (conjunction) besides, moreover (adverb) to that degree, extent (intransitive) to stray (turn) from subject, to get lost, to go astra (intransitive) to become complete, to be all present, to be a ful (transitive) to put things in order, to arrange, to make uniform, (adverb) gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon (noun) abacus (noun,) loss, disadvantage (noun) damage, injury, loss (noun) respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor (nouns) existence, being (intransitive) to think, feel, consider, know, etc. (noun) respect, esteem, regard (pre-noun) such (about the actions of the listener, or about ide (Expressions) so much, so, like that (noun) rice field (noun) paddy field, farm (adverbial) other (esp. places and things), the rest (conjunction) opposite, opposition, versus, vs, to (i.e. "we won (prefix) big, large (noun,) stand, rack, table, support, belt; (counter) counter for m (noun) title, subject, theme, topic, problem (on a test), question

(noun) physical education, gymnastics, athletics (noun) first, foremost, number one (nouns) convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally (noun) post-secondary education institution, incl. university, co (noun) graduate school (noun) atmosphere (noun) price, payment, cost, charge, the money, the bill (noun) carpenter (noun) system, organization, organisation, architecture

(noun) stay, sojourn (noun) counter-plan, counter-measure (nouns) ambassador (noun) important, valuable, serious matter (pre-noun) considerable, great, important, significant, a big dea (adverb) (not so) much, (not) very (noun) one's body weight (nouns) target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxat (noun) safe, all right, OK, okay (noun) cabinet minister (noun) order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisat (noun) important, valuable, worthy of care (noun) great war, great battle (noun) very much, exaggerated, very fine (nouns) gymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics (nouns) attitude, manner, behaviour (noun) president, chief executive (nouns) kitchen (noun) majority, mostly, generally (nouns) representative, representation, delegation, type, exam (noun) type, kind, sort, style, typewriter, typing (noun) typhoon, hurricane (noun) most part, greater part, majority (noun) typewriter (adverb) very, greatly; (noun) immense, enormous, great, serio (noun) arrest, apprehension, capture (noun) tire, tyre (noun) diamond, (railway) schedule, diagram, dyer (noun) diagram (noun) diamond (noun) dial (noun) sun, solar (noun) flatness, level, smooth, calm, plain, sitting tailor fashion (nouns) representation, agency, proxy, deputy, agent, attorney (nouns) continent

(adverb) constantly, always, continually, steadily (noun) (hand) towel (conjunction) but, however, (and) yet, nevertheless, still, for all (adjective) high, tall, expensive (noun) mutual, reciprocal (noun) treasure (noun) so, therefore (noun) house, home, husband (transitive) to cook (esp. grain, pulses, etc., such as rice or bean (transitive) to burn, to kindle, to build a fire (noun) taxi

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(noun) bamboo, middle (of a three-tier ranking system) (conjunction) however (adjectival) certain, sure, definite; (adverb) if I'm not mistaken, (adjectival) certain, sure, definite; (adverb) if I'm not mistaken, (noun) more or less, somewhat, a little, some (transitive) to take out, to get out, to put out, to reveal, to show

(transitive) to visit (Expressions) Here I am, I'm home!; (adverb) presently, right aw (noun) battle, fight, struggle, conflict (transitive) to strike, to clap, to dust, to beat, to play drums, to (conjunction) but, however, provided that (adverb) at once, immediately, directly, in person (counter) counter for tatami mats, measure of room size (in ma (transitive) to fold (clothes), to close (a shop), to vacate

(noun) standpoint, position, situation (adverb) at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once (intransitive) to stand, to rise, to stand up; (intransitive) to find (particle) but, however, still, yet, although, even though; (suffix (noun) full, in plenty, ample (noun) the vertical, height, front-to-back, length (noun) building (transitive) to stand (something) up, to erect (something), to m (transitive) to build, to construct (adverb) for example, e.g. (noun) valley (noun) another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger (noun,) kind, variety, (biological) species, (logical) species (noun) enjoyment, pleasure, diversion, amusement, hobby, ant (Godan) to request, to beg, to ask, to call, to order, to reserve, (counter) time (three times, each time, etc.), times (noun) travel, trip, journey (noun) double (noun) perhaps, probably; (nouns) generous, many, much, grea (noun) ball, sphere; (noun,) coin; (noun) jewel, pearl, testicles; (noun) bullet, shot, shell (adverb) casually, unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance (noun) eggs, egg, spawn, roe; (noun) hen egg; (noun) (an exper (transitive) to trick, to cheat, to deceive (adverb) casually, unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance (suffix) occasionally, once in a while (adjective) intolerable, unbearable, unendurable, cannot help ( (intransitive) to collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pil (intransitive) to be silent (noun) dam; (noun) dumb (noun) good, advantage, benefit, welfare, sake, purpose, object

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(noun) sigh (intransitive) to hesitate (transitive) to amass, to accumulate, to store, to leave unpaid (adjective) slovenly, loose, sluttish, slatternly

(noun) unit, denomination, credit (in school) (noun) gradation, grade, stage, steps, order, class, phase (nouns) short term (noun) coal mine, coal pit (noun) youth, young man (noun) simplicity (noun) birth, creation, formation (noun) dance (nouns) singular number (nouns) man, male, masculine gender (noun) organization, organisation, association (noun) multi-unit apartments (noun) (in) charge (of an area of responsibility, but not necessa (pre-noun) mere, simple, sheer (noun) simply, merely, only, solely (noun) blood, consanguinity (noun,) earth, ground, land, soil, place, territory, bottom (of a p (noun) (social) position, status (noun) area, region (noun) cheese; (Expressions) say cheese! (when taking photogr (noun) team (noun) wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense, intelligence, prajna (insigh (nouns) basement, cellar, underground place; (prefix) undergro (noun,) difference, discrepancy (adjective) (phrase) sure, no mistaking it, for certain (noun) near, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity; (noun,) ne (noun) lately, recently, nowadays (noun) underground train, subway (noun) force, strength, might, vigour (vigor), energy, capability, (nouns) the earth (transitive) to pledge, to promise, to swear, to have sexual inte (nouns) district, section, sector (nouns) prefectural governor (noun) knowledge, information (noun) friend, acquaintance (noun) map (noun) area, zone (noun) father (noun) father (transitive) to shorten, to reduce, to boil down, to shrink

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(intransitive) to be wavy, to be curled (adverb) not at all (neg. verb) (noun) gratuity, tip, chip (noun) site, point on a map, spot (nouns) area, locality, district, region, province, countryside, ru (nouns) place name (noun) tea, tea plant (Camellia sinensis), tea preparation, makin (adjective) light brown, tawny

(noun) chance, opportunity (noun) perfectly, properly, exactly (noun) inside, in, among, within, center (centre), middle, during (noun) annotation, explanatory note, comment (noun) caution, being careful, attention (heed), warning, advice (nouns) centre, central, center, middle (noun) middle school, junior high school (noun) middle, midway, interim (noun) suspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption (noun) injection (nouns) parking (e.g. car) (noun) middle of a month, second third of a month (noun) lunch, midday meal, food served at a tea party (tea cere (nouns) center, centre, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, empha (nouns) middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle years (noun) notice, attention, observation (nouns) order, request

(noun) excess, being more than (noun) long time period (noun) carving, engraving, sculpture (noun) investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, survey (noun) tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm, vein, mood, way, m (noun) strong point, merit, virtue, advantage (noun) eldest daughter (nouns) top, summit, peak (noun) regulation, adjustment, tuning, modification, alteration (noun) length, long and short, advantages and disadvantages, p (nouns) top, summit (noun) just, right, exactly (noun) eldest son

 ~ ~ ~ ~ /

~ ~ ~ ~

(nouns) chalk, choke, chock (noun) (bank) savings (noun) immediately following (nouns) direct, immediate, personal, firsthand (nouns) straight line (noun) just before (noun) author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writer (nouns) right angle, perpendicular (transitive) to scatter around, to leave untidy (noun) geography (noun) (a) tissue, toilet paper (adverb) finally, at last, (with neg) in the end (nouns) addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendix (noun) first day of the month, one day

(noun) passage through, transit, passing (nouns) currency (noun) commuting to work (noun) passage, passing (Ichidan) to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, (noun) correspondence, communication, transmission, news, s (noun) notice, notification, report, posting (noun) interpretation (i.e. oral translation) (noun) popular use, circulation; (noun) to pass as

(transitive) to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to pu (transitive) to seize, to catch, to grasp, to grip, to grab, to hold, (noun) tiredness, fatigue (noun) moon; (noun) month

(nouns) next, following, subsequent, stage, station (noun) association, socializing, socialising, fellowship (noun) end (e.g. of street) (noun) in succession, one by one (intransitive) to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, t (Godan) to arrive at, to reach, to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table) (Godan) to ascend (the throne), to accede, to take (seat, positio (intransitive) to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on), to be lighted, t (transitive) to prick, to stab, to poke, to prod, to push, to thrust (noun) desk

(transitive) to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick (transitive) to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick (transitive) to turn on, to switch on, to light up (transitive) to soak, to seep, to dip in, to pickle (noun) circumstances, condition, convenience

 ~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~

(transitive) to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, t (noun) earth, soil, dirt, the earth (historically, esp. as opposed t (noun,) sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time (intransitive) to continue, to last, to go on, to be unbroken, to o (transitive) to continue, to keep up, to keep on

(transitive) to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover w (transitive) to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in), to s (transitive) to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in), to s (transitive) to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make a (noun) connection, link, relationship (intransitive) to be tied together, to be connected to, to be rela (transitive) to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call) (transitive) to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call) (adverb) always, constantly (noun) wing, Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 man (transitive) to smash, to crush, to shut down, to thwart, to bloc (intransitive) to be smashed, to become useless, to cease funct (noun) wife, dear (formerly used by romantically linked men an (intransitive) to stumble, to trip, to fail (adjective) dull, uninteresting, boring, insignificant, trifling (noun) crime, fault, indiscretion, sin (noun) nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail), claw, talon, hoof, plectrum (Ichidan) to pack, to fill, to plug, to stop up, to shorten (length o (noun) rainy season, rain during the rainy season (noun) firm, strong

(noun) fishing, angling, change (e.g. for a purchase) (intransitive) to balance, to be in harmony, to suit, to go well to (transitive) to fish (Godan) to hang, to suspend (something from something), to b (transitive) to hang, to hang up (noun) hand, arm, forepaw, foreleg, handle, hand, worker, help (noun) meeting, rendezvous, encounter (noun) encounter

(noun) proposal, proposition, suggestion (noun) fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, ha (noun) list price, regular price, established price (noun) fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation (nouns) fixed term, fixed-term commutation pass, fixed-term d (noun) electrical resistance, resistance, opposition (noun) suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban, standstill, halt, (noun) to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand (noun,) degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (follow (noun) polite, courteous, careful, care, kind, close, thorough, co

 ~ ~

~ ~

(noun) date, go on a date (noun) tape (nouns) table (noun) tape recorder (noun) topic, theme, project (noun,) rival, opponent, adversary, foe, enemy

(noun) precise, accurate (noun) precise, accurate (noun) incident, affair, happening, event (noun) text, text book (noun) pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevance (adjectival) suitable, adequate, relevant, appropriate, fit, rando (noun) applying (e.g. a technology), adoption (transitive) to be out of, to have no more at hand

(noun) exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, vent (conjunction) so, therefore (noun) test (noun) irresponsible utterance, nonsense, bullshit, codswallop, (noun) notebook, memo pad (noun) iron (noun) philosophy (noun) procedure, (legal) process, formalities (noun) thoroughness, completeness (noun) railroad (noun) tennis (noun) tennis court (interjection) then, well, so, well then (noun) department store (noun) before, this side, one's standpoint, one's appearance; (n (particle) but, however, still, yet, although, even though; (suffix (noun) demo, demonstration (noun) temple (Buddhist) (noun) television, TV (noun) dot, point, mark, gidayuu musicians (in kabuki)

(nouns) shop assistant, employee, clerk, salesperson (noun) development, expansion (opposite of compression) (noun) weather, the elements, fair weather, fine weather (noun) electricity, (electric) light (nouns) type, pattern, archetypal (noun) weather (noun) electron, (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics (noun) (electric) train (noun) battery (adverb) here and there, little by little, sporadically, scattered in

 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

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(noun) moving from place to place, being passed around repea (noun) telephone pole, telegraph pole, lightpole (noun) tent (noun) electric light (nouns) tradition, convention (nouns) nature, spontaneity, natural airhead (noun) Emperor of Japan (noun) electro-magnetic wave, radio wave; (adjectival) nonsens (noun) tempo (noun) exhibition (noun) electric power (nouns) telephone (noun) door (esp. Japanese-style), entrance (to a home), narrow (noun) capital, metropolis (noun) door (Western-style) (noun) question, query (noun) enquiry, inquiry, ENQ, query, interrogation (noun) toilet, restroom, bathroom, lavatory (noun,) party (political), faction, -ite (noun,) tower, pagoda

(adverb) how, in what way, how about (noun) copper

(interjection) you are welcome, don't mention it, not at all, my (noun) unity, consolidation, uniformity, unification, compatible (nouns) identity, sameness, similarity, equality, fairness (noun) implement, tool, means (nouns) statistics (nouns) East and West, whole country, Orient and Occident, W (noun) at that time, in those days (nouns) simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous, (noun) appointed day, very day (interjection) why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for wha (adverb) by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in (noun) letter to the editor, letter from a reader, contribution (noun) entry (on stage), appearance (on screen), entrance, intro (adverb) anyhow, in any case, at any rate, after all, at best, at m (adverb) please, kindly, by all means (Expressions) pleased to meet you (nouns) arrival (adverb) finally, at last, reaching a head (noun) theft, robbery (nouns) voting, poll

 ~ ~

~ ~

(noun) animal (noun) division into equal parts (noun) transparency, cleanness (interjection) thanks; (adverb) much (thanks), very (sorry), quite (noun) lamp oil, kerosene (nouns) Orient (noun) identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similarity (noun) coworker, colleague, associate (noun) road, highway (noun) avenue, street, way

(intransitive) to happen to pass by (nouns) city (intransitive) to taper to a point, to become sharp, to look displ (noun) time, hour, occasion, moment (nouns) sometimes, at times (noun) throb, beat (fast) (transitive) to dissolve (paint), to scramble (eggs), to melt (meta (transitive) to solve, to answer, to untie, to comb, to untangle ( (intransitive) to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to ma (adjectival) triumph, prosperity, pride, one's strong point, one's (nouns) special, unique (noun) reading (noun) characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour (nouns) bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate (noun) feature, trait, characteristic, pecularity (noun) forte, merit (nouns) specific, special, particular (adjectival) peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic (adverb) particularly, especially (nouns) special (noun) independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-support (noun) watch, clock, timepiece (intransitive) to melt, to thaw, to fuse, to dissolve (intransitive) to be solved, to loosen, to come untied, to be rem (transitive) to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject (adverb) somewhere, anywhere, in some respects (noun) barbershop, barber (suffix) place, spot, scene, site, address, district, area, locality, o

(conjunction) even so, however, still, whereupon, even though, (conjunction) by the way, incidentally, even if, no matter (who, (noun) mountain climbing (noun) year; (suffix) age (nouns) town, city, municipal, urban (noun) books (noun) old people, the aged, sumo coaches

~ 1000

(Ichidan) to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut (noun) city centre (center) (esp. capital city), urban centre, hea (noun) just (now, at the moment, etc.) (noun) plot of land, lot, soil (noun) on the way, en route, in the middle of, midway (noun) which way, which direction, where, which one (esp. of t (noun) which way, which direction, where, which one (esp. of t (adverb) long ago, already, a long time ago (adverb) abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at once (adverb) suddenly (noun) top, top position, senior management, senior bureaucra (adverb) very, awfully, exceedingly, (before a negative form) (n (intransitive) to reach, to arrive, to get through, to get at, to be (transitive) to deliver, to forward, to send, to report, to file not (noun) who? (nouns) neighbor (neighbour), next to (esp. living next door to) (adverb) anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, gene (suffix) form of address used for official letters and business let

(transitive) to stop (something or someone), to turn off, to con (transitive) to stop (something or someone), to turn off, to con (transitive) to give shelter to, to lodge (noun) friend, companion, pal (adverb) anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaki (noun) friend, companion (noun) sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along (noun) Saturday (noun) tiger (feline, Panthera tigris), drunk person, trouble (noun) drive, trip by car, driving; (intransitive) to (go for a) drive (nouns) truck, track (running, CD, DVD, etc.) (noun) drama (noun) playing cards (from trump) (noun) bird, bird meat (esp. chicken meat), fowl, poultry (transitive) to harvest, to reap, to take in, to gather in, to adopt (noun) great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effort (transitive) to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to choose, to (noun) which (of three or more), whichever, any; (interjection) (noun) training (noun) dress (transitive) to come off, to be removed, (of pain, a fever, etc.) t (noun) ton (now usu. a metric ton, i.e. 1,000kg) (noun) unthinkable, unexpected, outrageous, offensive; (Expres (adverb) drumming (noise), rapidly, steadily (pre-noun) what, what kind of (adverb) how, how much (noun) tunnel (noun) name, reputation

 ~ ~ ~ ~

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(adjective) nonexistent, not being (there), unpossessed, unown

(noun) phone extension, indoor wiring, inner line (noun) knife (noun) subject, contents, matter, substance, detail, import (noun) nylon (conjunction) furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, in additio

(noun) relation, relationship (transitive) to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), to w (noun) reconciliation, make peace with (adverb) very, considerably, easily, readily, fairly, quite, highly, (noun) middle, half, semi, halfway, partly (nouns) samurai's attendant, footman (nouns) contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade (nouns) contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade (noun) stream, current, flow (Godan) to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl (Godan) to sing (bird), to bark, to purr, to make sound (animal) (transitive) to comfort, to console, to amuse (transitive) to lose something; (transitive) to get rid of; (transiti (transitive) to lose something; (transitive) to get rid of; (transiti (intransitive) to disappear, to get lost (intransitive) to die (transitive) to do (conjunction) because (noun) riddle, puzzle, enigma (noun) gently-sloping, gentle, easy (noun) summer (noun) consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehen (transitive) to brush gently, to stroke, to caress (particle) et cetera, etc., and the like, and so forth, (indicating a (nouns) what; (prefix) how many (some counter); (noun) euph. (Expressions) something (adverb) nothing (with neg. verbs), not any, and everything else (adverbial) the seventh day of the month, seven days (noun) name, full name, given name, first name (intransitive) to be idle, to slacken; (transitive) to neglect (e.g. o (noun) wave (noun) tear, tears, lachrymal secretion, sympathy (transitive) to line up, to set up, to enumerate, to itemize (intransitive) to bear fruit (adverb) as much as possible, wherever practicable (adverb) I see, That's right!, Indeed (nouns) South Pole, the Antarctic, Antarctica

(adverb) any, whatever one likes, by all means, anything, every (noun) something, something or other, so-and-so, somehow, a (adverb) somehow or other, for some reason or another (noun) number (noun) South America (noun) south and north (numeric) two (intransitive) to boil, to cook, to be cooked (intransitive) to be fragrant, to smell (good), to stink, to smell (b (noun) poor (at), weak (in), dislike (of) (adjectival) bustling, busy (noun) flesh, meat, the physical body (as opposed to the spirit), (adjective) odious, hateful

(noun) west (noun) rainbow (noun) day, days, sun, sunshine, sunlight, case (esp. unfortunat (noun) ordinary, regular, everyday, usual (noun) Sunday (noun) diary, journal (noun) daytime, during the day; (noun) Sino-Japanese (adverb) smile sweetly, smile, grin (noun) schedule, program, programme, agenda (noun) luggage, baggage, burden, payload (of a packet, cell, etc (noun) hospitalization, hospitalisation (noun) entry to school or university, matriculation (noun) entry to a company (noun) entrance, admission, entering (noun) news (transitive) to glare at, to scowl at, to keep an eye on (noun) garden (noun) sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand (adjectival) popularity, popular feeling, business conditions (noun) doll, puppet, figure (noun) human being, man, person, character (of a person) (transitive) to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw (intransitive) to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be miss (transitive) to steal (noun) cloth, bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China (transitive) to wet, to soak, to dip (adjective) lukewarm, tepid (noun) root (of a plant), root (of a tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a (noun) root (of a plant), root (of a tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a (nouns) price, cost, value, worth, merit, variable (computer pro (noun) desire, wish, request, prayer, petition, application (noun) tie, necktie

 ~ ~

~ ~ no

(noun) cat, shamisen, geisha, wheelbarrow, clay bed-warmer, s (noun) screw, key (of a clock, watch, etc.), spring (of a clock, wa (transitive) to screw, to twist, to distort, to parody, to make a p (noun) price, cost (noun,) fever, temperature (noun) necklace (noun) zeal, enthusiasm (noun) tropics (noun) sleeping in late (noun) aim (noun) year (period of)

(noun) age, era, period, date (noun,) year, fiscal year, school year, term (noun) age, years (noun) plain, field, hidden (structural) member; (noun,) wild, la (noun,) talent, gift, function, noh (theatre) (noun) farmer, farm family (nouns) agriculture (noun) agricultural produce (noun) agricultural community, farm village, rural (noun) concentration, thickness, density, cardinality (nouns) farmers, peasants (nouns) agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide (noun) ability, faculty (noun) no (noun) notebook, copy-book, exercise book; (noun) note; (noun (transitive) to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to res (nouns) remnant, residue, remaining, left-over (transitive) to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.), to look down (transitive) to remove, to exclude, to except (noun) wish, desire, hope, prospect, expectation, (one's) hopes (noun) knock, fungo (baseball) (transitive) to state, to express, to mention (noun) riding past (one's station) (adverb) slowly, sluggishly (noun) carefree, optimistic, careless, reckless, heedless, happy(noun) carefree, at leisure (noun) tooth (noun) leaf (noun) place, occasion, situation, field (physics) (interjection) yes, indeed, well, ha!, what?, huh?, sigh (noun) case, situation (noun) percent, percentage (noun) party (interjection) yes, OK (used to get attention prior to an utteran

 ~ ~

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(noun) ash, ashes (noun) twice, double; (suffix) times, -fold (noun) violin (noun) hiking (noun) haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 a (Expressions) bye-bye, good-bye (noun) trade, buying and selling (noun) pipe, tube, channels, official or otherwise, (business) co (nouns) actor, actress, player, performer (intransitive) to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, (noun) pilot (Godan) to creep, to crawl (intransitive) to grow, to spring up, to cut (teeth) (noun) gravesite, tomb (noun) postcard, memo, note, card (transitive) to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, (nouns) doctorate, PhD, Dr (as a title); (noun) expert, learned p (adjective) absurd (noun) scales, weighing machine (noun) briskly, smartly, promptly, clearly, lucidly (transitive) to sweep, to brush, to gather up (transitive) to put on (or wear) lower-body clothing (i.e. pants, (transitive) to sweep, to brush, to gather up (transitive) to breathe, to tell (lies), to vomit, to disgorge

(noun) clapping hands, applause (noun) enormous, vast (noun) explosion, detonation, eruption (noun) museum (noun) bucket, pail (noun) box, car (of a train, etc.), shamisen case, shamisen, man (Godan) to carry, to transport, to move, to convey, to come, to (noun) scissors, tongs (transitive) to interpose, to hold between, to insert (noun) bankruptcy, insolvency (noun) bridge (noun) near, close, beside, vicinity, proximity, besides, while; (n (noun) chopsticks (noun) ladder, stairs; (noun) going to several places in successio (noun) origin, beginning (Expressions) to begin with (used as an introduction), first of all (Expressions) to begin with (used as an introduction), first of all (noun) for the first time, only after ... is it ..., only when ... do yo (Expressions) How do you do?, I am glad to meet you

(noun) place, location, spot, position, room, space, basho (sum (adjectival) diagonal

(noun) bus, bath, bass (noun) path; (noun) pass (e.g. skipping a move, passing an exam (noun) passport (noun) flag, pataka (banner) (noun,) skin, body (in the context of intimate bodily contact), su (noun) butter (noun) pattern (nouns) naked, nude, bare (adverb) as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as (noun) 20 years old, twenty (noun) twenty (noun) work, workings, activity, ability, talent, function, labor, l (intransitive) to work, to labor, to labour, to function, to operat (numeric) eight

(noun) x-mark (used to indicate an incorrect answer in a test, e (noun) twentieth (day of the month), twenty days (noun) clearly, plainly, distinctly (noun) back; (noun) to go backwards, to reverse; (noun) to refu (noun) bag (noun) discovery, detection, finding (noun) issue (publications), publishing, raising an event (softwa (noun) departure of a vehicle (noun) firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl) (noun) expression (e.g. in music), idea, conception (noun) development, growth (adverb) with a clash (thud), with a bang, plump, flop, suddenly (noun) development, growth, advancement, unfurling, expansio (nouns) generation (e.g. power) (noun) sale, offering for sale, release (for sale), launch (product (noun) announcement, publication (noun) showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudy (noun) flower, blossom, bloom, petal, blooming (esp. of cherry (noun) nose (noun) talk, speech, chat, story, conversation, discussions, nego (noun) discussion, conference (intransitive) to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be (intransitive) to leave, to get free, to cut oneself off (noun) spring (e.g. coil, leaf), mainspring, power spring (noun) mother (noun) width, breadth (nouns) mother (transitive) to omit, to eliminate, to curtail, to economize, to ec (transitive) to insert, to put in (such that there is a snug fit), to h (nouns) scene, setting (e.g. of novel) (noun) woods, forest, copse, thicket (intransitive) to be popular, to come into fashion, to be prevale

 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

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(noun) abdomen, belly, stomach, one's mind, one's real intentio (prefix) original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw (noun) balance (noun) needle, pin, hook, stinger, thorn, hand (e.g. clock, etc.), (noun) spring, springtime, new year, prime (of one's life, etc.), a (Godan) to stick, to paste, to affix, to stretch, to spread, to stra (intransitive) to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop rai (noun,) half, semi-

(noun) evening; (counter) counter for nights (noun) number (in a series), (one's) turn, watch, guard, lookout (noun) bun, van (caravan), value-added network, VAN (noun) extent, scope, sphere, range, span (noun) reflection, influence (noun) handkerchief (noun) program (e.g. TV), programme (noun) seal (used for signature) (noun) number, series of digits (nouns) crime (noun) strolling comic dancer (noun) handsome (noun) judge, judiciary (noun) reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, c (nouns) opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, (noun) judgement, judgment, decision, adjudication, conclusion (noun) underpants, women's trousers (noun) band; (noun) to perform in a band, to create a (pop) ban (noun) peninsula (noun) handbag, purse (noun) handle, steering wheel, (bicycle) handlebar (noun) offender, criminal (noun) sales, selling, marketing (noun) half (noun,) fire, flame, blaze (noun) light, lamp

(noun) piano (noun) beer (noun) damage (nouns) comparison (noun) east, eastern Japan, six-stringed Japanese zither, my spo (nouns) glitter, sparkle (noun) light (noun) subtraction

(transitive) to detain, to check, to restrain (transitive) to pull, to draw (attention, etc.), to attract (interest (transitive) to flip, to snap, to repel (transitive) to run somebody over (with vehicle), to knock some (noun) picnic (noun) moustache, beard, whiskers, extremely short pulse appe (nouns) tragedy, disaster (noun) aviation (nouns) a long time (since the last time), it's been a while (since (noun) elbow (nouns) emergency, extraordinary, unusual (adverb) very, extremely, exceedingly (noun) pistol (nouns) vitamin

(nouns) left, left hand side (noun) to be surprised, to be amazed, to be frightened, to be as (transitive) to turn over, to overturn, to knock over, to upset, to (intransitive) to be overturned, to be upset, to topple over, to b (nouns) date, dating (nouns) frantic, desperate, inevitable death, brinkmate (inevita (noun) necessities, necessary article, requisite, essential (adverb) exactly, neatly, sharp (adjectival) necessary, needed, essential, indispensable; (noun) (nouns) negation, denial, repudiation, NOT operation (noun) video (suffix) -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to d

(adjective) cruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heav (noun) single word (noun) index finger (noun) one, for one thing (often used in itemized lists), (after a (adverb) for the present, once, in outline (noun) rest (adverb) by itself, automatically, naturally (nouns) vinyl (noun) every day, daily, day after day, days (e.g. good old days) (transitive) to twist, to wrench, to turn (a switch on or off, etc.) (noun) sunset (noun) criticism, judgement, judgment, comment (noun) echo, sound, reverberation, noise (intransitive) to resound, to be heard far away, to reverberate, (nouns) criticism, review, commentary (nouns) skin (nouns) secret, secrecy (noun) delicate, subtle, sensitive, difficult, delicate (situation), c (numeric) 100, hundred

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(noun) cost, expense

(nouns) hospital (noun) valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation; (noun) to (nouns) illness, disease, sickness (noun) expression, presentation, representation, notation (noun) standard, level, norm (noun) facial expression (noun) equality, impartiality, evenness (nouns) fame, reputation, popularity, rumour (rumor), talk (noun) surface, outside, face, appearance (noun) criticism, critique (noun) building, bill (noun) noon, midday, daytime, lunch (noun) building (noun) daytime, during the day (adjective) spacious, vast, wide (transitive) to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to wide (noun) extent (noun) plaza (adverb) extensive, spacious (noun) earthenware pot (noun,) flight (e.g. airline flight), trip (e.g. train trip), service, ma (noun) pin, dowel (nouns) pink (noun) writing paper, stationery (prefix) un-, non-, negative prefix (noun) ignorance (noun) minute (noun) fastener, zipper (noun) anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense (noun) film

(nouns) scenery (noun) married couple, spouses, husband and wife, couple, pair (noun) (swimming) pool; (noun) pool (billiards); (noun) pool (to (noun) fork, folk, folk song, hawk (noun) weapon, arms, ordnance (noun) diffusion, spread (noun,) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, appro (Godan) to blow (wind, etc.), to play a wind instrument, to emit (transitive) to wipe, to dry (noun,) clothes (esp. Western clothes); (counter) counter for do (adjectival) complex, complicated (nouns) adverb

(noun) copy, duplicate (nouns) several, plural, plurality, multiple (noun) garments (transitive) to include, to instruct, to make one understand, to p (noun) bag, sack, skin of an orange (and other like fruits), dead (noun) unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, dea (noun) man and wife, married couple (intransitive) to be closed, to be blocked, to be healed (e.g. wou (transitive) to stop up, to close up, to block (up), to occupy, to f (Ichidan) to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fun of, (noun) not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (failing) (noun) occasion, time, section (of a literary work), verse, stanza (noun) warrior, samurai (noun) safety, peace, quietness (noun) discomfort, inconvenience, poverty, want, destitution, d (noun) wife, Mrs, madam; (noun) wife of a nobleman (aristocra (noun) woman, lady, adult female (noun) injustice, unfairness, iniquity, impropriety, irregularity, d (noun) insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth (nouns) attached, belonging (to), included, enclosed, affiliated, (noun) stage (theatre, theater), scene or setting (e.g. of novel, p (adverb) again, once more, a second time (noun) two (noun) two persons, two people, pair, couple (nouns) usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, always (noun) related to (some place), affinity, connection

(nouns) general, ordinary, usual; (adverb) normally, generally, u (noun) second day of the month, two days (noun) prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living (Godan) to strike, to collide with, to bump into (transitive) to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hi (noun) material, substance (noun) dangerous, disturbed, insecure (adverb) grunt, grumble, complaint, mutter, pimples, spots, eru (nouns) physics, law of nature (noun) writing brush (adverb) suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpect (noun) ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, steamship, tank, tub, vat, (noun) ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, steamship, tank, tub, vat, (noun) parts, accessories, components (noun) portion, section, part (noun) father and mother, parents (noun) dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unh (noun) winter (noun) fry pan, frying pan (noun) blouse

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(transitive) to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing (noun) brush; (noun) brushy (noun) plus (noun) plastic (noun) platform (noun) plan (noun) disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, dra

(noun) free (noun) furigana (kana over or beside kanji to indicate pronuncia (Godan) to turn one's face, to turn around (noun) handout, flyer (intransitive) to descend, to go down, to come down, to be han

(intransitive) to shiver, to shake, to quake, to tremble, to quave (noun) home town, birthplace, old village, historic village, nativ (noun) brake (noun) present, gift; (noun) to give a present or gift (intransitive) to touch, to feel, to experience, to come in contac (nouns) professional (noun) brooch (noun) program, programme (noun) wrapping cloth, cloth wrapper

(noun) letter, writings (noun) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance (nouns) eruption (noun) culture, civilization, civilisation, Bunka era (1804.2.11-18 (noun) literature (nouns) literature, art and literature, belles-lettres (noun) sentence, article, composition, (writing) style (nouns) fraction (noun) analysis (nouns) literary style (nouns) grammar, syntax (noun) civilization, civilisation, culture, Bummei era (1469.4.28(noun) field, sphere, realm, division, branch (noun) average, mean, balance, equilibrium (nouns) (going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the same ti (noun) weekday, ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday); (noun) kanji r (noun) plain, open field (noun) peace, harmony (noun) page (Godan) to be dented, to be indented, to yield to, to give, to sin (noun) navel, belly button (noun) humble position, inferior, underarm grip on opponent's

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(noun,) distinction, difference, different, another, particular, se (noun) holiday house, villa (noun) bed (adverb) (not) particularly, nothing, separately, apart (nouns) person with a lot of experience, old hand, veteran (in a (noun) room, sumo stable (noun) helicopter (noun) bell, bel, B (noun) Belt for western clothes (noun) strange, odd, peculiar, weird, curious, queer, eccentric,

(noun) change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, trans (noun) paint (noun) study, diligence, discount, reduction (noun) change, modification, alteration, revision, amendment (noun) reply, answer, response (nouns) editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee) (noun) pliers (noun) bench (noun) bento (Japanese box lunch) (adjectival) convenient, handy, useful

(noun,) law, act, principle, method, mood, dharma (noun) pole, rod, stick

(noun) trade (foreign) (noun) broom (noun) risk, venture, adventure (noun) direction, orientation, bearing, way, course (e.g. of actio (noun) report, information (noun) hat, cap (noun) prevention, check (noun) objective, plan, policy (nouns) broadcast, broadcasting (nouns) bandage, dressing (nouns) huge, bulky, enormous, extensive, swelling, expansion (noun) abundance, wealth, plenty, bounty (noun) method, process, manner, way, means, technique (noun) direction, district, area, field (e.g. of study) (nouns) call, visit (nouns) law (transitive) to let go, to abandon, to leave undone, to throw, to

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(intransitive) to bark, to bay, to howl, to bellow, to roar, to cry (noun) boy (noun) boat, rowing boat (noun) bonus (nouns) platform, home (noun) ball, bowl, board (e.g. cardboard, pasteboard) (noun) ball-point pen (noun) brightness, cheerfulness, melodious (noun) servant, manservant, menial (noun) pocket (nouns) health preservation, hygiene, sanitation (noun) pride, boast (noun) dust (noun) star, any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (ex (noun) recruiting, taking applications (noun) guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty (noun) poster (noun) post, position, postbox, mail box, pillar box; (prefix) pos (noun) preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g., to disk (noun) button (noun) hotel (noun) footpath, walkway, sidewalk (transitive) to unfasten, to untie, to unwrap (e.g. parcel) (noun) France (noun) mostly, almost (noun) knack, skill, trick, secret, know-how, the ropes, hang (intransitive) to smile (noun) moat, canal (noun) moat, canal (prefix) rag, scrap, tattered clothes, fault (esp. in a pretense, pr (noun) origin, source, base, foundation, cause, ingredient, (som

(noun) O-Bon, Bon Festival, Lantern Festival, Festival of the Dea (noun) truth, reality (nouns) the person himself

(noun) headquarters, head office, main office (nouns) genuine article (noun) translation, de-encryption, deciphering, rendering (noun) absent-minded, blockhead, dim, faint, vague (nouns) originally, primarily, essentially, naturally, by nature, in (interjection) you might say, Oh!, Wow!, Well! (noun) market (interjection) so-so; (interjection) now, now (used in calming pe (noun) mike, mic, microphone

(nouns) minus (prefix) previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding, poin (transitive) to entrust (e.g. a task) to another, to leave to, to pa (transitive) to wind, to coil, to roll (transitive) to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds) (transitive) to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds) (noun) curtain, bunting; (counter) act (in play) (noun) defeat, loss, losing (a game) (noun) grandchild (noun) confused (interjection) by no means, never!, well, I never!, you don't say (noun) friction, rubbing, rubdown, chafe (noun) one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousnes (adverb) first (of all), to start with, about, almost, anyway, well, (adjective) poor-quality, shoddy, crude, unskillful, inexpert, ma (noun) mask (noun) to master, to learn; (noun) proprietor, manager, bar-ow (adverb) increasingly, more and more (adverb) as yet, hitherto, still, not yet (with negative verb) (Godan) to straddle (noun) town, block, neighbourhood, neighborhood, street, road (prefix) .. street, .. quarter, .. district (noun) waiting room (noun) mistake (intransitive) to wait, to await, to look forward to, to anticipate (noun) pine tree, highest (of a three-tier ranking system) (noun) pitch black (noun) straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, straightforward, (adverb) really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly, ind (noun) matcH (contest, lighting fires. etc.) (noun) festival, feast (noun) window (noun) ticket window, teller window, counter, contact person, (intransitive) to be collected, to be settled, to be in order (transitive) to put in order, to collect, to bring to a conclusion, t (transitive) to invite (transitive) to mimic, to imitate (adjective) dazzling, radiant (noun) muffler (garment, vehicle), scarf (noun) Mama, female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)

(adverb) soon, before long, in a short time, (after verb) lacking (transitive) to protect, to guard, to defend, to keep (i.e. a prom (noun) marathon, long-distance race (noun) circle; (prefix) full (e.g. month, day, etc.), perfection, pur (adverb) quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to (noun,) circumference, perimeter, edge, surroundings, locality,

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(noun,) circumference, perimeter, edge, surroundings, locality, (prefix) many, all (nouns) full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only, fu (noun) comic, cartoon (noun) large apartment (from mansion), apartment house (noun) satisfaction, sufficiency (noun) middle, centre, center, mid-way (noun) body, oneself, one's place, one's position, main part, me (nouns) truth, reality, sincerity, honesty, fidelity, content, subst

(noun) seeing one off, farewell, escort (transitive) to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to es (transitive) to polish, to shine, to brush (e.g. teeth), to refine, to (nouns) friend, ally, supporter (noun) right, right hand side, afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical J (adjectival) splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable; (noun) (noun) sewing machine (noun) mistake, error, failure; (noun) Miss; (noun) myth (noun) water (cold, fresh) (noun) lake (adverb) naturally, as a matter of course (noun) store, shop, establishment (noun) store, shop

(noun) heading, caption, subtitle, index (noun) road, street, way, path, course, route, lane, distance, wa (adjectival) density, thickness, secrecy, minute, fine (noun) the third day of the month, three days (noun) three (adjective) shameful, indecent (transitive) to write up (noun) green, greenery (esp. fresh verdure) (noun) all, everyone, everybody, everything (noun) harbour, harbor, port (noun) south (noun) social position, social status (transitive) to ask after (health), to visit (noun,) less than, insufficient (noun) ear, hearing, edge, crust, selvedge (non-fray machined e (noun) strange, unusual, (something) superb, (something) exce

(noun) day after tomorrow (nouns) the future (usually distant), future tense, the world to c (prefix) milli-, 10^-3, millimetre, millimeter (noun) charm, fascination, glamour, glamor, attraction, appeal (transitive) to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe, to loo

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(noun) milk (nouns) private, civilian, civil, popular, folk, unofficial (noun) sixth day of the month, six days (nouns) facing, opposite, across the street, other side (noun) olden days, former (Godan) to face, to turn toward, to be suited to, to be fit for (transitive) to peel, to skin, to pare, to hull

(transitive) to turn towards, to point (noun) insect, bug, cricket, moth, worm (noun) disregard, ignore (nouns) contradiction, inconsistency (adverb) rather, better, instead (adjective) difficult (noun) son, penis (Godan) to tie, to bind, to link, to bear (fruit) (noun) unmarried woman; (noun,) (after a name) Miss; (noun,) (numeric) six (noun) breast, chest (noun) village (noun) unreasonable, impossible, overdoing (nouns) free, no charge (noun) eye, eyeball, eyesight, look, experience, viewpoint; (suff (noun) sprout

(adjectival) clear, precise, definite, distinct (noun) master, expert (noun) each, individual (noun) order, command, decree, directive, (software) instructio (noun) trouble, bother, annoyance (noun) meter (i.e. measuring device), metre (i.e. 100 cm), mete (noun) metre, meter, meter (i.e. a gauge), gauge (intransitive) to be blessed with, to be rich in, to abound in (noun) meals, food, cooked rice, one's livelihood (noun) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoh (adverb) remarkably (adverb) rarely (with neg. verb), seldom (adjective) happy, auspicious, propitious, joyous, naive (noun) menu (nouns) dizziness, giddiness, vertigo (noun) memorandum (noun) criterion, standard, yardstick, reference, aim, rough esti (noun) face, surface, mask (esp. a noh or kyogen mask) (noun) cotton

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(noun) license, permit, licence, certificate (noun) area (noun) interview (noun) trouble, difficulty, care, attention (adjective) bother(some) to do, tiresome (noun) member (interjection) already, anymore, soon, shortly, more, further, ot (intransitive) to be profitable, to yield a profit (transitive) to get, to earn, to gain, to have (bear, beget) a child (noun) motor (noun) lumber, timber, wood (noun) purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention (noun) mark, sign, landmark (intransitive) to drive, to pass through, to pass under, to evade, (adverb) if, in case, supposing (noun) letter (of alphabet), character; (nouns) literal (adverb) perhaps, maybe, perchance, by some chance, by any c (adverb) perhaps, maybe, by some chance (adverb) if (interjection) hello (e.g. on phone), excuse me! (when calling ou (intransitive) to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie hea (noun) modern

(adverb) of course, certainly, naturally (Godan) to hold, to carry, to possess (adjective) impious, profane, sacrilegious, too good, more than (adverb) (some) more, even more, longer, further (adverb) most, extremely (noun) quite right, plausible, natural, but then, although (noun) model (noun) origin, source, base, foundation, cause, ingredient, (som (noun) origin, source, base, foundation, cause, ingredient, (som (noun) origin, source, base, foundation, cause, ingredient, (som (transitive) to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for (noun) thing, object, the natural thing, a frequently done thing, (noun) person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier) (nouns) tale, story, legend (adjective) earth-shattering, staggering, to a very great extent, (noun) monorail (transitive) to rub, to crumple (up), to wrinkle, to massage, to b (noun) pattern, figure, design (noun) forest, shrine grove (intransitive) to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals) (noun) door (esp. Japanese-style), entrance (to a home), narrow (noun) phrase, complaint (noun) problem, question

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(adverb) before long, soon, at length (adjective) noisy, boisterous; (adjective) strict, faultfinding, carp (noun) at night, nighttime (noun) kettle (transitive) to bake, to grill; (transitive) to develop (photos); (in (noun) war, campaign, battle, unpaid work (adverb) approximately, about; (noun) promise, shortening, red (noun) actor, actress (noun) government office, public office (noun) arrangement, promise, appointment, pact, engagement (noun) government official (noun) part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties (intransitive) to burn, to be roasted, to be heated, to be sunbur (noun) walking around at night, night train, night travel (nouns) vegetable

(noun) rest, recess, respite, vacation, holiday, absence, suspens (intransitive) to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) w (adverb) randomly, recklessly, blindly (noun) rent (numeric) eight (transitive) to beat, to attack (an enemy), to do away with, to fi (adverb) at last, at length (noun) inn, lodging (transitive) to employ, to hire, to charter (noun) roof (noun) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course (noun) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course (transitive) to tear, to violate, to defeat, to smash, to destroy (intransitive) to get torn, to wear out (noun) mountain, pile, heap, climax, critical point, speculated a (intransitive) to cease, to stop, to be over (Expressions) cannot be helped, unavoidable (transitive) to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.) (adverb) a little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while (transitive) to do, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to give (to (noun) hot water, hot bath, hot spring (adverb) only, sole, unique (noun) evening (noun) evening paper (noun) courage, bravery, valour, valor, nerve, boldness (noun) friendship (noun) validity, legality, availability, effectiveness (noun) superiority, excellence (noun) overall victory, championship

(noun) friendship, fellowship, camaraderie (noun) friend (noun) (in) the evening sun, setting sun (noun) mail, postal service (adjectival) famous; (noun) fame (noun) humor, humour (noun) advantageous, better, profitable, lucrative (nouns) toll, fee, charge, admission-paid (noun) bed, bedding, sickbed, alcove, riverbed, seedbed, straw (noun) snow (noun) (one's) whereabouts, course, direction (adjectival) export, efferent (medical) (noun) transport, transportation (adjectival) abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich, affluent (adverb) slowly, at ease, restful (transitive) to boil (nouns) importation, import, introduction (noun) teacup (noun) finger, toe, digit (noun) dream (transitive) to permit, to allow, to approve, to exempt (from fin (intransitive) to shake, to sway (noun) evening, night (noun,) task, business, use, duty, service, call of nature, excretio (noun) mess, sorry state, plight, sad sight; (suffix) way, manner (noun) preparation (noun) easy, simple, plain (noun) the eighth day of the month, eight days (noun) lava (noun) container, vessel (adjectival) cheerful, merry; (noun) season, weather (noun) demand, firm request, requisition, requirement, desire (noun) term, terminology (noun) point, essentials, gist, summary, fundamentals (noun) tasks, things to do, errand, business (to take care of), aff (noun) infant, baby, child (noun) care, precaution, guarding, caution (noun) state, state of affairs, situation, circumstances, appearan (noun) component, factor, item (e.g. in list), element (e.g. in arr (noun) kindergarten (noun) use, usefulness, utility, service (noun) day of the week (noun) shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessor (adverb) finally, at last, barely, narrowly, hardly, only just, gradu (nouns) Europe

(noun) too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus

(noun) horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down, side-to-s (transitive) to send, to forward, to hand over (e.g. money) (intransitive) to be violated, to be corrupted, to be polluted, to (nouns) estimate, budget (transitive) to cease, to abolish, to resign, to give up (transitive) to come near, to let someone approach, to collect, (noun) another place, somewhere else, strange parts (noun) prediction, estimation (noun) fourth day of month, four days (noun) four corners, crossroads (noun) four (noun) yacht (usually only used for a sailing boat with one mast (noun) plans, arrangement, schedule, program, programme, ex (noun) society, the world, the times (nouns) preparation, preliminaries, reserve, spare (transitive) to call out (to), to call, to invoke, to summon (a doc (noun) forecast, prediction (nouns) prevention, precaution, protection against (noun) reading (noun) wife, bride, (one's) daughter-in-law (nouns) reservation, appointment, booking, advance order, con (noun) surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flex (particle) from, out of, since, at, than, other than, except, but, m (intransitive) to visit, to drop in, to approach (intransitive) to be due to, to be caused by, to depend on, to tu (Expressions) according to (noun) joy, delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoicing, co (noun) joy, delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoicing, co (adjective) good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, can (adverb) well, properly, suitably, best regards, please remembe (noun) next (year, etc.), since (last month, etc.) (noun) lighter, writer (noun) arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japan (noun) paddle, racket (noun) radio (noun) rush hour (noun) column of text (e.g. in a newspaper), field (in a form, we (noun) launch, lunch (noun) running, tank top (noun) profit, gains; (noun) benefit, advantage, interest (of the (nouns) science (noun) understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy (noun) advantages and disadvantages, interest (adjectival) good, satisfactory, worthy, decent (noun) divorce (noun) rhythm (nouns) ideal, dream

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(noun,) rate, ratio, proportion, percentage (noun) litre (noun) splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent (noun) ribbon (transitive) to abbreviate, to omit, to take, to capture (noun) reason, pretext, motive

(noun) studying abroad (usu. at university level) (nouns) fashion, fad, vogue, craze (noun) use, utilization, utilisation, application (noun,) quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food) (noun) hostel, dormitory, bureau (government department ben

(noun) fee, charge, fare (noun) cooking, cookery, cuisine, dealing with something, hand (noun) Japanese hotel, inn, ryokan

(nouns) travel, trip (nouns) temporary, special, extraordinary (nouns) custom, practice, habit, usual, said, aforementioned, in (noun) thanking, expression of gratitude (noun) zero, nought (nouns) exception (noun) calm, composure, coolness, serenity (noun) refrigerator (noun) cooling, air-conditioning (noun) raincoat, mackintosh, macintosh, trench coat (nouns) history (noun) recreation, re-creation (noun) record (e.g. LP), record (e.g. athletics) (noun) leisure (noun) restaurant (esp. Western-style) (noun) queue, line, row, column, sequence, string, train (noun) train (ordinary) (noun) archipelago, chain of islands (noun) level, rebel, revel (noun) report, paper (noun) report, paper (noun) brick (nouns) union, alliance, combination; (noun) RENGO (Japanese (noun) practice, practise (noun) lens (noun) serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, c (nouns) to contact, to get in touch; (noun) contacting, getting in (nouns) the aged, old person

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(noun) candle (nouns) manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, Labour Party (noun) Latin alphabet, transliteration of Japanese in "Roman" o (numeric) six (noun) (audio) recording (noun) locket, rocket (noun) locker (noun) lobby, lounge (nouns) controversy, dispute (noun) thesis, essay, treatise, paper, article (counter) counter for wheels and flowers

(noun) shirt, business shirt, dress shirt (noun) wine

(noun) selfishness, egoism, self-indulgence, wilfulness, willfulne (noun) parting, separation, farewell, (lateral) branch, fork, offsh (intransitive) to grow hot (of water, etc.), to boil, to be in a stat (intransitive) to well (up), to gush forth (of water), to spring out (transitive) to divide, to separate, to make distinctions, to diffe (adverb) on purpose (noun) only, merely, (a) little, small quantity (transitive) to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to fo (nouns) topic, subject (nouns) I, me, private affairs, personal matter, secrecy, selfishn (intransitive) to apologize, to apologise (noun) laugh, laughter, smile, sneer (noun) rate, ratio, percentage, proportion, comparatively, cont (adverb) comparatively (noun) division (adverb) relatively, comparatively (nouns) discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted (transitive) to divide, to cut, to break, to halve, to separate, to s (intransitive) to break, to be smashed, to split, to crack, to fissu (nouns) we (noun,) bay, gulf, inlet (noun) bowl (porcelain) (nouns) dress (noun) that (indicating something distant from both speaker an (nouns) greeting, greetings, salutation, salute, speech (congratu (intransitive) to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be rais (noun) baby (transitive) to raise, to elevate, to do up (one's hair), to fly (a kit (nouns) alcohol

 / /

/ / /

(transitive) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, to eat,

(noun) lie, falsehood, incorrect fact, Really!, Unbelievable!, No (adjective) happy, glad, pleasant (noun) driver, chauffeur (noun) congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, co

(transitive) to raise, to cause, to wake someone (noun) your house, your home, your family, your husband, you (intransitive) to fall down, to drop, to fail (e.g. exam), to crash, (noun) change (i.e. money), balance (noun) festival, feast (noun) calling on someone who is ill, enquiry, inquiry (noun) present, souvenir (transitive) to weave (noun) thanking, expression of gratitude (noun) the end

(noun) conference room, council room

(transitive) to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g

(noun) section manager, section chief (noun) each school (noun) rich person (Godan) to mind, to care about, to be concerned about, to care (nouns) they (usually male), them (adjectival) urgent, sudden, abrupt, sharp, steep, precipitous, ra (noun) training, education (Godan) to give, to confer (noun) injury (to animate object), hurt

(noun) quarrel, brawl, fight, squabble, scuffle (noun) laboratory, seminar room, professor's office

(noun) senior high school student (noun) principal, headmaster (noun) government worker, public (civil) servant (noun) your husband, her husband (noun) knowing, (an) acquaintance

 (noun) feast, treating (someone); (noun) to treat (someone, e.g (noun) koto (13-stringed Japanese zither), stringed instrument, (noun) rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse (intransitive) to be crowded, to be packed, to be complex; (aux (Godan) to see, to look, to watch, (after the -te form of a verb) (noun) after this / / (noun) this evening, tonight (noun) month after next (noun) week after next (suffix) section of village (transitive) to scold (noun) office (noun) company president, manager, director (noun) hindrance, intrusion (noun) judo (noun) foodstuff, groceries (noun) population, common talk (noun) newspaper company (adverb) very, extremely, surprisingly, considerably; (adjectival) (transitive) to like, to love, to be fond of (noun) screen (adjective) terrible, dreadful, amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e (noun) steak (adjective) wonderful, splendid, magnificent (nouns) repairing, mending, servicing (noun) certainly, without fail, right and wrong, pros and cons (adverb) not at all (with neg. verb), wholly, entirely, completely (nouns) soft; (noun) soft hat; (noun) software (noun) university student, college student (noun) mostly, ordinarily, usually, generally, probably; (noun) m (noun) useless, no good, hopeless (nouns) check, plaid (noun) junior high school, middle school, lower secondary scho (noun) parking lot, parking place (noun) desk

(Expressions) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all p (noun) weather forecast, weather report (noun) zoo, zoological gardens (noun) far away, distant, at a distance, distant place, by far (noun) barbershop, barber (intransitive) to be cured, to get well, to be healed, to get mend (intransitive) to be cured, to get well, to be healed, to get mend (adverb) very, considerably, easily, readily, fairly, quite, highly, (adverb) I see, That's right!, Indeed (noun) odour, odor, scent, smell, stench, aura, whiff, smacks of (intransitive) to get wet (noun) price, cost (noun) zeal, enthusiasm (noun) throat, singing voice (noun) vehicle (noun) dentist

(nouns) personal computer (noun) Papa (noun) hamburger (meat, no bun), Hamburg steak (nouns) self-abasement, humility, self-depreciation (noun) art gallery, art museum

(noun) lunch break, noon recess, noon rest period (noun) facsimile, FAX (noun) head (chief, director) of a section or department, head o (noun) martial arts, military arts, Bushido (noun) degree, extent, bounds, limit; (particle) indicates approx (transitive) to praise, to admire, to speak well (noun) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, earnest, steady (adverb) first (of all), to start with, about, almost, anyway, well, (Expressions) or, otherwise

(intransitive) to go around, to return, to surround, to concern (u (intransitive) to be found, to be discovered (transitive) to discover, to find (e.g. an error in a book), to come (intransitive) to face, to go towards

(Expressions) very soon (adverb) of course, certainly, naturally (adverb) most, extremely (transitive) to receive, to take, to accept, to get somebody to d

 / / [] [] /

/ / [] [] /

(Godan) to be helpful, to be useful

(intransitive) to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) w (intransitive) to cease, to stop, to be over (noun) evening meal (adjective) good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, can (nouns) both sides, both parties (noun) (cash) register

(noun) word-processor (adjective) bright, colourful, cheerful, familiar (with), knowledg (noun) breakfast (nouns) that way (direction distant from both speaker and liste (transitive) to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower (noun,) remainder, rest, balance, remains, scraps, residue, rem

(adverb) how many?, how old? (noun) how much?, how many? (noun) chair, post, office, position (prefix) one; (suffix) best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective (adverbial) best, first, number one, game, round, bout, fall, eve (pronoun) when, how soon (adverb) various, various colors (colours) (noun) back, behind, rear (noun) movie theatre (theater), cinema

(noun) big, large, great (noun) confections, sweets, candy (noun) money (noun) wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam (noun) alcohol, sake (noun) plate, dish (noun) tea (usu. green), tea break (at work), tea ceremony (noun) toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (noun) stomach (noun) bath (noun) bento (Japanese box lunch)

(noun) foreigner

 / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / /

(noun) key, lock

(noun) cup (transitive) to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over h (noun) paper (noun) Tuesday (noun) curry

(noun) coffee lounge, coffee shop, (rather formal) cafe (nouns) beef (Ichidan) to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders dow

(noun) Friday (Expressions) please give me, (after te-form of a verb or a noun (noun) cloudiness, cloudy weather, shadow (noun) Monday

(noun) this month (noun) this week (noun) tonight, this evening

(noun) soy sauce, shoyu (noun) Wednesday

(noun) heater (from stove) (noun) trousers (noun) last month (noun) last week, the week before

(noun) buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), soba (Japanese bu

(noun) embassy (noun) loveable, very likeable, like very much (adverb) very, greatly; (noun) immense, enormous, great, serio

(noun) mansion, small castle, nobleman, noblewoman; (noun) b (noun) food (noun) birthday (pre-noun) small, little, tiny (noun) rice bowl, tea cup, teacup (transitive) to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to co (intransitive) to depart, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outin (nouns) letter (noun) the tenth day of the month, ten days (noun) library (noun) Saturday

(noun) summer vacation, summer holiday

(intransitive) to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to atta (adjectival) bustling, busy (noun) Sunday (noun) drink, beverage

(noun) bread, pastries (e.g. croissants), pastry-based products, (noun) dinner, evening meal

(noun) aeroplane, airplane, aircraft (adverbial) January (noun) lunch, midday meal (nouns) pork (noun) bath, bathtub, bathroom, bathhouse, room for drying la (noun) pet, trumpet (noun) pen (noun) salary (noun) bookshelves, bookshelf, bookcase (noun) main island, this island

/ /

(noun) every morning (noun) every month, each month, monthly (noun) every week (noun) every day (noun) every year, yearly, annually (noun) every night

(noun) crotch, crutch, groin, thigh, fork (in a tree, road, river, et (adverb) as yet, hitherto, still, not yet (with negative verb) (noun) straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, straightforward,

(noun) all, everyone, everybody (noun) all, everyone, everybody, everything (noun) Thursday (suffix) (something) shop; (suffix) somebody who sells (someth (noun) post office (noun) evening, last night

(noun) next month (noun) next week (noun) next year (noun) radio-cassette player (noun) splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent (noun) overseas student, exchange student (noun) parents, both parents (intransitive) to be understood, to be comprehended, to be gra (intransitive) to cross over, to go across, to extend, to cover, to

Indeed, That is correct, Hey!, Yo!, Uh huh, Yeah yeah, Right, Gotcha

rval, distance, time (between), pause, break, span (temporal or spatial), stretch, period (while), relationship (between, among), members any, other party, addressee, opponent (sports, etc.)

merge, to unite, to meet, to fit, to match, to suit, to agree with, to be correct, to be profitable, to be equitable; (Godan) (after the -masu

ack (horse coat color); (prefix) immature, unripe, young

ontaining colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange), Red (i.e. communist), red light; (noun) red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading), (in) the red; (n

ful, familiar (with), knowledgeable (about), fair (e.g. politics), clean ap, opening, vacancy, empty seat, free time, time to spare, disuse, unused thing

ccount, festival, etc.); (intransitive) to spread out, to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.), to widen (gap, distance, width), to hold, to give ded, to thin out, to get empty, to be hungry

end, to the last, stubbornly, persistently, to the utmost

to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package), to open (for business, etc.), to empty, to clear out, to make space, to make room; (intransitive) to dawn to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package), to open (for business, etc.), to empty, to clear out, to make space, to make room; (intransitive) to dawn

after, to admire, to be attracted by

m structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji, means of transportation m, style, experience; (adjectival) smart, clever, witty, strange

ait, pace, step; (pronoun) you, thou

are of, to keep, to hold on to, to keep in custody, to take charge of, to be entrusted with, to receive on deposit, to reserve (judgment), to ure, condensation

tant from both speaker and listener), over there, that place, yonder; (noun) genitals, that far (something psychologically distant from both ween on and off, gap before pressing button or lever has an effect)

s (e.g. head of cattle)

of (e.g. a river, pond), (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby ous, usual, common, ordinary to get things in the wrong order (back to front), to become muddled up

t from both speaker and listener), over there, yonder, that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or somethin to get things in the wrong order (back to front), to become muddled up

bly, collection

ent's) name and address plicable, to come under (a category), to fulfill

ply (e.g. patch), to allot, to call on someone (e.g. in class), to guess (an answer), to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery) after one's death, remainder, the rest, descendant, successor, heir, past, previous; (adverbial) more (i.e. five more minutes) mains, ruins, scar after one's death, remainder, the rest, descendant, successor, heir, past, previous; (adverbial) more (i.e. five more minutes) ssing person (in a team, meeting, etc.), vacancy, opening, flaw, profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others, upset victory (wit

e of equal or lower status), dear (what a wife calls a husband)

ething distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener) ment block, apartment house, apartment e sun, to shower

nds over a fire), to dry, to scorch, to broil, to toast, to grill over, to flood d, to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.), to edit

newly, freshly, re-

distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly), that pers

his and that, this or that ed, etc.), to join together, to unite, to combine, to add up, to face, to be opposite (someone), to compare, to check with, to cause to mee plan, motion, rough copy, expectation

on, learning by heart

cts information or opinions g or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener), so, that, sort of ding; (noun) to guide, to show (around), to conduct

h" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

ice, pleasant, agreeable, sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared, profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), benefic , family, household, lineage, family name , to charge, to direct, to tell on (someone), to report, to often say

, family, household, lineage, family name ard, ... and below, below (e.g. standard), under (e.g. a level), the below-mentioned, the following, the rest

, spirit, life, influence, authority, power, might, impetus, momentum, course (of events); (adverbial) naturally, necessarily

take place, to die, to pass away; (auxiliary) to continue

no use, hopeless, past hope, must not do

reafter, thereafter, since (verb) (after -te form of verb), after (time), since (then) n (=); (Expressions) equals (A equals B)

, improvement sense, mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information) o persecute, to chastise

ay, anyhow, at any rate, sooner or later, eventually, at some future date or time

tal), plate (of glass), pane, slab, cutting board, chopping board, stage (i.e. at a theatre)

the arms (e.g. a baby), to hug; (transitive) to harbour (e.g. grudge) (harbor), to bear (e.g. a grudge), to entertain (e.g. suspicion); (Godan) al joke, mischief ude before meals ccept, to take, to buy, to eat, to drink, to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), to have (as one's leader), to live und

ne, for the time being, just in case

e occasion; (adverbial) temporarily, for a moment; (adverbial) one degree, one tone, one musical interval

, game, round, bout, fall, event (in a meet) ol (of art), foremost, top-notch, unique

e day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time a household, one's family, one's folks, a style

e, same, identical hrough life, one existence, a generation, an age, the whole world, the era; (nouns) (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life ort, with all one's might, for dear life

the more, (would) rather, sooner, might as well; (noun) single layer (or storey, etc.) heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"); (noun) one object, one body, unity, one form, one s porarily; (noun) one morning nion, match, conformity, consistency, cooperation

t, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribed

ke care, see you ng and coming back"), I'm off, see you later

all times, whenever e one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unawares ordinary, average r, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party; (conjunction) on the on lly, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter what , never (with neg. verb)

ment, mobile (e.g. communications)

e sticks, hometown s), snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.); (noun,) counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful

ssion, infringement, breach

t now, soon, immediately, (one) more

image, artist's impression

npleasant, reluctant

more, increasingly, at last, finally, beyond doubt, (at the) last moment, worst possible time

atch, despatch, dependence, trust

e) come, go, stay, welcome! e (somewhere); (auxiliary) (after a -te form, or the particle "de") is (doing), are (doing) roach, mouth

jects), to exist, to stay; (auxiliary) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing ake in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.), to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire, to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, appearance, look, love, lust, sensuality, love affair, lover, kind, type, variety

tions, celebration, festival, congratulatory gift

alled, the so-called, so to speak

ewspaper, etc.)

mit, surface, on, before, previous, superiority, one's superior (i.e. one's elder), on top of that, besides, what's more, upon (further inspecti

ant fisherman re, to hear, to be told; (Godan) to implore (a god for an oracle), to seek direction (from your superior); (intransitive) to visit, to speak to (a merry, to become loose, to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you) on desk; (noun) receipt, acceptance hift, to shake, to swing, to operate, to run, to go, to work, to be touched, to be influenced, to change, to vary, to fluctuate, to waver, certa Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

ng, amongst, between; (nouns) we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.), our; (nouns) my spouse; (noun) imperial palace ground (nouns) (one's) family, (one's) household s arrangement, appointment

ate), to strike, to beat (on something), to type, to tap (e.g. a key), to inject, to indulge in gambling, to visit (on a pilgrimage) nadvertently

head in assent o roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough possess, to steal

wise, successful, delicious, appetizing, appetising, fortunate, splendid, promising

presence or absence, consent or refusal, yes or no; (noun) flag indicator, presence or absence marker unus mume, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system) one's face in hands), to submerge, to fill (completely), to stuff, to pack, to cram, to fill up nour, to honor at is hidden from view), undersurface, opposite side, reverse side, rear, back, behind (the house), lining, inside, out of sight, behind the sc jealous, enviable (position, etc.)

ld, point of sale, POS, sales floor, counter (in shop)

g, troublesome, tiresome, importunate, bossy

ell known, to be popular, to be famous

,) some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)

a lot, with a great amount of effort

shroom, leaf, etc.)

ight, um, errr, huh?, grrr, gah, Must I?; (noun) good

etch, to depict, to describe

ongation, lengthening; (noun) Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26)

move in sport, trick, etc., nuance of being easy or a bit lucky), sweet

narch, king (for senior player) (shogi) to pursue, to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend), to drive out, to oust, to expel, to drive (i.e. a herd), (in passive voice) to be pressed (for time orcement, rooting, barracking, support, cheering

y, to accept, to comply with, to apply for ing, return ticket

er of people

going beyond, exaggeration, ball hit over the head of an outfielder (baseball)

pproximately

thanks or owing to ase have a seat

g, ridiculous shes, side dish, food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation)

up, seconds; (interjection) command to have dog place its second paw in one's hand

's too bad, my condolences

(behind), to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb) dred million arried lady, madam o complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word (may inflect), declensional kana ending spatch, to despatch, to take or escort (a person somewhere), to see off (a person), to bid farewell (to the departed), to bury, to spend (tim award to, to confer on

duct oneself, to carry out n, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb, to seize, to grasp, to arrest, to gain control of something, d; (Expressions) Pardon me for leaving (before you)

cative), manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) cative), manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) cative), manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) ashion-conscious; (noun) someone smartly dressed; (noun) to dress up, to be fashionable hat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth bing (interrupting) you, greeting used on going to someone's home pply pressure from above, to press down, to stamp (i.e. a passport), to apply a seal

by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another), garnish (esp. one served with sashimi), embellishment ced at the entrance of a shrine ut to leave or go out (music), fame, Chinese-derived character reading

e, to startle, to surprise

ping dance) e astonished

orm, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike; (adverb) (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case ceased person, ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.), it (i.e. in a game of tag), Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 2 er, (vocative) young man, buddy, fella, laddie ng lady, miss (referring to a waitress, etc.), ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors)

wrapper on books, CDs, etc.

ink below the surface (of water), to indulge in, to lose one's head over something ng, Have I kept you waiting?

pt you waiting naive, inncocent, good-natured auspicious occasion! her status), to be recognized (esp. by someone of higher status), to be visible, to be seen, to be noticed eminiscence o believe, to think (of doing), to plan (to do), to judge, to assess, to regard, to imagine, to suppose, to dream, to expect, to look forward to s, important, severe, oppressed e side of an object), front (of a building, etc.), obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin, outside, exterior, appearance, public, first half (of an inn

ly, spontaneously, involuntarily, instinctively

cards), founder, (pet) owner leep, rest; (Expressions) Good night afternoon (around 3 o'clock) snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea pproximately

d, to give in, to turn (a corner) ), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle

nization), division, department; (counter) counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)

; (counter) counter for innings (baseball)

ion, assembly, council, convention, congress ant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, bill

ation, (astronomical) conjunction

ginning, initiation

ce, the grounds

, exposition, elucidation t, kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) estructuring, modding

ething), revolution, turning

provement, rehabilitation, restoration, convalescence ion, emancipation, setting free, deallocation (of computer memory) ation, liberalisation

all the more, instead

ed, to curve, to be curved, to be arched, to bend (backward)

or in the arms, to have (esp. problems, debts, etc.), to employ, to engage, to hire

al company (e.g. Acme Chemical Co.)

ang; (Godan) to come into view, to arrive; (Godan) to come under (a contract, a tax); (Godan) to start (engines, motors); (Godan) to atten

influenced, to be concerned with, to have to do with, to stick to (opinions) written material, writing kanji text from hiragana, transcription (of spoken material)

to shovel, to paddle

tion, knowledge or sum (of money)

diness, preparedness

t, expansion

y; (noun) undergraduate (course, program, etc.) n, to conceal oneself, to disappear ion, image, presence, sign, light (stars, moon) en location (i.e. somewhere private)

otion, bill), passage

damaged, to be broken, to be lacking, to be missing, to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward, (of the moon) on, allowance for, degree, extent, measure, condition, state of health, seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, influence (of th

thing on another, to heap up, to add, to repeat

es, family affairs, household matters

o gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of, to dabble in (e.g. hobby, instrument)

, appearance, behaviour, swing, swinging, lacking a reservation or introduction (at a restaurant, etc.), unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on

oun) accelerator

y, gentleman; (noun,) method of, manner of, way of; (noun,) care of ..; (noun,) person in charge of ..; (noun,) side (e.g. "on my mother's si ne, goods, etc.), type, style, pattern, mold (mould), template, model, kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, spo

, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), safe, steady, honest, steadfast, obstinate, stubborn, b n (of the ...), you (usu. plural); (adverb) various

t, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to go down (sun), to wane, to sink, to decline

c meeting, academic conference ed, lose heart, feel emotionally drained, feel let down

earance, manner, suitability, moderateness (in price)

ord, involuntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleases

eat efforts, conspicuous service; (noun) to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role conjugation, declension, inflection

shop (shogi), third degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale), Chinese "horn" constellation (one of the 28 mansions), jiao (mon me, nom de plume

hout fail, positively, invariably sarily, (not) all, (not) entirely

bell), chime

end, sweetheart per methysticum)

ng), to put on (e.g. on someone else's head), to plate something (with a metal), to pour or dash a liquid (on something), to charge (a pers l" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

paper waste

aw, to fumble or falter with one's words

, may be, possibly

to ply between, to commute, to attend (school, church, etc.)

variety of arum lily) ock, to chaff, to razz, to banter with, to make fun of, to poke fun at, to make cracks about

distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly), that pers

ne for flattening things)

.. river, (suffix used with the names of rivers) eel, husk, bark, shell, sheath, wrapping

nge (e.g. foreign)

alternate, relief, compensation, second helping; (noun,) in place of, as a substitute for to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take turns, to be replaced nsformed, to vary, to be revised, to be different, to move location

of Japan, including Osaka)

esthetic sense

fection, accomplishment

an, including Tokyo) onally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impression rintendence, direction; (noun) director, superintendent, supervisor, coach, foreman, manager, overseer, controller, boss poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing time worn with sokutai or ikan clothing), crown, diadem, coronet; (noun) top kanji radical, first verse of a haikai, etc.; (adverb) best, peerless, fi of a business)

nd Japanese (languages), Chinese Character-Japanese dictionary

disposition, motivation, intention, mood, feelings, atmosphere, essence

ess or parliament embrance, storage

ument, appliance, apparatus ument, appliance, apparatus

on, organization, institution, organ, system, facility, facilities orporation, business crop failure to music), to ask, to enquire, to query ow effect, to do its work, to carry out its function well, to be possible to use ectival) dangerous, hazardous ime limit, deadline, cutoff (date)

e's true character, unglazed pottery, uncooked dough, batter

ology, engineering, skill norm, reference, datum norm, reference, datum

ruise, scratch, scrape, scar, chip, crack, scratch, nick, flaw, defect, weakness, weak point, stain (on one's reputation), disgrace, dishonor, d

eone), to plate, to gild, to veneer, to accuse (of some crime), to give (a bad name)

assembly), president (e.g. of council, senate, etc.), moderator (e.g. of a newsgroup)

determined, forceful, formidable, strong, tight, close motive, impetus, occasion st certainly, most likely (e.g. 90 percent), sternly, severely

dise certificate

, ruler, sovereign, (one's) master

or other trad. Japanese clothing)

ent, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger

absence (from work) s suspended, shutdown, holiday

, abruptly, immediately

nce, grant, supply

orce, solidify, enhancement

orry to trouble un) to compete

stressed point (noun,) -wide ), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, association

ment, cultivation

station, department, affair, situation

ion, tendency, smack (of)

oth, sharpness; (counter) counter for scraps, pieces, etc.

ul, fair, clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat, completely, entirely rp, to break (off), to snap, to wear out, to be injured, to burst, to collapse, to be disconnected, to be out of, to expire, to sever (connectio e, kilometre, kilometer, 10^3 t, a record (e.g. in sports), results, score; (noun) to record, to document, to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value ute, controversy attention, to take care int; (noun) silver general (shogi) ohibited!; (noun) abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking

ng, loaning of money, circulation of money

zone, sphere, territory, area (e.g. in programming languages)

ious, fishy, clumsy

ion, grievance

, (legal) drugs, efficacious chemical (i.e. gunpowder, pesticide, etc.), (pottery) glaze, small bribe

id, trivial, worthless om Tokyo), down-slope, downward going orifice, mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece, gate, door, entrance, exit, speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip), taste, palate, mouth

wordy, repetitious, long-winded, heavy (taste), gaudy, loud, greasy , province (of Japan), home (i.e. hometown, home country), land, earth , top, hair (on one's head), bangs, fringe, top structural component of a kanji devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation) ople), class (of students), company (esp. construction), family (i.e. mafia), team, typesetting, composition

link (arms), to put together, to construct, to assemble, to produce (e.g. TV program), to braid, to plait, to grapple, to wrestle, to unite, to le, to dip, to scoop, to pump, to have a drink together, to consider, to sympathize with, to sympathise with

s) seat, government position, court rank, social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung; (noun) grade (of quality, etc.), level, tier, rank; (noun)

ce, circumstances classic, classical; (noun) (the) classics

comparison, to compete, to vie

and, electrical, base material of textiles, etc.)

ething over again

to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress in; (Godan) to conceal, to hide, to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by

e, to do for one, to be given

ailed, full, accurate endering) of a Chinese character

m, beneath, underneath, just after, right after, inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior), younger (e.g. of siblings), trade-in; (noun,) preli vice; (prefix) (in) total, total (of)

heme, program, programme

ce, economy

riminal matter ance), formality, method, system, style, format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), math expression

mplishments, attainments

olicing, security

i-adjective, adjectival noun, nominal adjective

ware Engineering, CASE

etc.), getting off

, penny-pinching, cheesparing, miser, pinchpenny, skinflint, cheapskate, tightwad, niggard, shabby, cheap, mangy, poor, petty, narrow-mi

me, effect; (noun) coming to fruition, bearing fruit eformity, shortage, gap

delicious, sweet; (adjectival) sufficient, fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"), (by implication) no thank you; (adjectival) well enough, OK, tolerab

dedly, indisputably

nce, trend, quotation (esp. stock market)

nty (of China)

vation, field trip estibule, foyer our, energy, vitality, vim, stamina, spirit, courage, pep

nary, self-interested

actory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.) sent time, as of

nduction course firm, strong, secure

g state, status quo

odern times, present-day

, approximation, direction n, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussion of the crime

king one's life

ng woman, young geisha, offshoot, interest, new shares, bird egg; (noun,) (after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young women)

ong (flavour, smell, etc.), thick (consistency), dense, strong (possibility, etc.), thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"), close, deep (love, etc.)

hy, forcible, high-handed

ndor, splendour, pomp, extravagance

, contamination

tching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)

service, society, communal

ticism, censure

netic) crossing over

ction, work (related to construction, e.g. painting, concrete-pouring, etc.) ial, formula

n, configuration, composition torious service, meritorious deed

high-rise, high, tall

hway, freeway, expressway, motorway relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)

ation, traffic, intercourse high-grade, strong

r, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation

n, union, amalgamation, fusion, congruence

pect, pick, choice, list, candidacy, candidature, nomination

ange, intermingling, alternating current, AC

ketball, etc.)

ved with flavored simple syrup)

, trick, secret (of doing something) d village, historic village, native place, one's old home

nal language, native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords)

e to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining), this place, these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: ti

ed, to be frozen

aning of a phrase (riddle, etc.) ps, lumbar region, body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.), resilience, spring accident, out of order

personal, private percentage (from)

(noun) to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal) has been treated (esp. used after a meal), used after hearing something lovey-dovey the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction, here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is), this one (something physic the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction, here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is), this one (something physic

ock, cock (male fowl), cock (penis)

tumbler, cop (police officer)

stances, business, reason, experience zither), stringed instrument, zheng (Chinese zither), guzheng

, to charge, to direct, to tell on (someone), to report, to often say ords, phrase, term, expression, remark, speech, (manner of) speaking

ecently, during this period, meanwhile, in the meantime

a book jacket, catch copy or a while, neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence

to overflow, to peek through, to become visible (although normally not), to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.) nor, trivial, sensitive, attentive

gauge), gauge mething), dismissal, permission

near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic), this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group), now, here, I (m

nd, about, toward, suitable time (or condition), time of year, season

c plug), consent, concentric another time g/someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker), like this

time greeting)

oods or services without charge

essions) (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than, right after (often having negative consequences), one's final mom

in course of, midst , disgusting, horrible, yuck!

n) sign; (noun) sine

tream, to make retroactive m season), height (e.g. of summer), prime (of one's life), one's best days, rutting, being in heat enthusiastic, energetic, vigorous me time ago, preceding, point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle, head (of a line), front, ahead, the other side, the future, hereafter, destinatio , three days back (ago)

uring, fatigue duty

t up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the abdomen), to forcibly separate (i.e. two lovers), to spare (time, money, etc.), to use part of somethin

ng, producing, creating, creation, preparing, writing

position, etc.), opus, performance, production c.), composition, formal writing with little real meaning

m, decoy, fake buyer, shill, hired applauder, horse meat

act with); (transitive) to avoid (situation); (Ichidan) to ward off, to avert move back, to wear, to dismiss, to grant sustain, to underlay, to hold up, to hold at bay, to stem, to check

graft, to wear in belt

all the same, even... (e.g. "even a genius...")

relieved, neat, trimmed, plain, simple, completely, entirely, not in the least (in sentence with negative verb), not at all; (noun) completely

differentiation

let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoil ntrol, domination

ng, clear, fluent, eloquent

port, favour, favor

t, disappointment

etry (esp. tanka), modern poetry

ays after tomorrow) uck, blessing

urce, course

ore, nevertheless, and yet

sion, ceremony, style, enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)

mmon, doing nothing erb) soon, shortly

, allowance, grant

ften, incessantly, constantly, strongly, eagerly to take a position, to impose widely (e.g. over a city) e, encouragement, motivation ial, experiment

, plot, trouble, scandal circumstances, reasons

pation, employment, vocation, task, work

f resignation on, conditions, situation, reasons

rb) naturally, spontaneously

clapper (of a bell), talon (of a lock)

f affairs, circumstances e times, those days, oldness, ancientness, antiquity, antique, period piece

el-headed, steady

ystem), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation

ance, execution (e.g. program) (programme), realization, realisation, implementation ty, actuality, actual conditions, bhutakoti (limit of reality) tion, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactment

of staring), patiently, firmly (e.g. hold), restrained , truly, actually, very, quite e way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, frankly

merit, efficiency, competency, arms, force

assignment, appointment, pointing at

hing, shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo) ransitive verb

ty, class, quality; (counter) counter for meal courses; (noun) flirtatiousness, coquetry

oment, instant, a while, quite a time; (interjection) it's been a long time

go to sleep (e.g. a limb) himself, herself, I, me

way), to shrivel, to wilt

tute, organized crime gang, etc.), turf

o something completely, to put away, to put an end to ps!, oh dear!, oh no! to be closed, to be locked, to tighten, to be tightened, to become sober, to become tense

eeply, heartily, seriously, calmly

ne, Closed, No Entrance point out, to indicate, to exemplify

t of the whole), to account for, to make up (of), to hold, to occupy

hen, combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles; (auxiliary) plain copula

oor, window, etc.)

K), department (of ancient China), continent; (suffix) (after someone's name) dear

rcumference

consideration idence, domicile

t) non-alcoholic beverage, carbonated or uncarbonated), deuce vision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fix on, critical state lay, stagnation ant, grave, weighty ntial building

ce, centralization, integration, gathering together on, colon, emphasis

nvirons, around, in the area of, in the vicinity of, (computer) peripheral ents, population sential, principal, major

(Germany, Austria, etc.), Premier

oprietor (of a store), proprietress, landlord, landlady, one's husband, (one's) employer, (one's) master, host, hostess

assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenet

pation, performance , country, etc.), institution from which one graduated, director in charge of employee relations earance; (noun) to attend, to be present, to appear

e house), homemaker

y; (counter) counter for different sorts of things

crificing devotion

g well, OK, all right ements, provision, reserve

ent, utilization, utilisation rt month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days), elementary school, younger or inferior (of two items or people with the same name), unit of fie

drance, difficulty, barrier, handicap, impairment, disability, disorder, malfunction , primary school student, grade school student the first month, January y school, grade school

is inevitable, nothing can be done

u), situation, circumstances , passive, unmotivated, pessimistic

n, unloading and loading, praising and blaming m, terms, requirement, requirements

ss; (adverb) honestly, frankly entional wisdom, general knowledge, common sense

, maiden, daughter

be generated

ituation, circumstances, state

nt, admitting, acknowledgment, acknowledgement, compliance, agreement, awareness

ment, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement

, transaction, occupation

merce, goods, stock, merchandise

ontest, game, bout

elligence, information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

ridgment, abridgement

feteria, messroom, restaurant, eatery, snack bar, diner

dually, steadily, quietly

eatment, disposition, disposal

nd, acupuncture point

d, to be acquainted with, to feel udra (symbolic hand gesture), India

tapler), (pencil) lead, stuffing, pith, core, heart, centre, center

ool, esp. going on to university d), Shinkansen

an work, human skill, artificiality

affairs, human resources, HR

oun) care, help, aid, assistance t, judgment, umpire, referee son, man, personage, talented man

ntimate) friend, buddy, crony, chum redit, faith, reliance, belief, credence

ce, hive, den, haunt, (spider's) web

, picture, illustration

, estimation

eric character

te (for a long time, distance), throughout, all along, the whole time, all the way, much (better, etc.), by far, far and away, far away, long ag mpose, superheterodyne, (film with) subtitles

p out of, to save

zing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific, to a great extent, vast (in numbers) omething, little while, short distance with negative sentence) stripe, plot, plan, source (of business information), reason, logic ool off, to enjoy evening cool e, to hasten ise, to encourage, to offer (wine)

neatly, refinedly, cleanly, without trouble, clearly, plainly, distinctly, completely, thoroughly, not at all (with negative sentence), not even ll of a sudden, quietly, gently, softly te (for a long time, distance), throughout, all along, the whole time, all the way, much (better, etc.), by far, far and away, far away, long ag

affected, honest, frank

general, wholly, overall

nd of, to get through with, to let end

ble, unpardonable, sorry, remorseful, apologetic, conscience-stricken, contrite; (Expressions) excuse me, (I'm) sorry, thank you

tuation), proportional change; (noun) to slide, to slip; (noun) to change (in value, e.g. with a sliding scale), to change (in situation) omething away from something else), to move (e.g. something out of the way), to put off, to delay, to postpone, to stagger (e.g. working

ttern fabric using a wooden mold to make (into), to turn (into), to serve as, to act as, to work as, to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.), to judge as being, to view as bei , sneaky, crafty

er, to disagree, to miss each other o get dislocated, to be out of alignment, to get dislodged, to deviate, to shift (position), to be out of sync., to be slightly off, to be off-point

40, original, positive, plus

, custom, tradition, habit editary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)

act, authentic, veracious ence), livelihood

plication, request, billing (for a service)

o mature; (noun) to come of age

he utmost, as much (far) as possible

noun) to exist, to live, to survive

ization, organisation

hed goods, product

nization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidation angements, establishment, conclusion, completion

ng, etc.), place, position, post

upervision of staff), liability, onus

s, long-awaited ive, proactive arer, approaching

lly; (nouns) absolute, unconditional, unmistakable; (noun) absoluteness

es, installation

t and wrong, pros and cons of not taking "no" for an answer) ss (someone for something)

, to criticize, to criticise

ay), wire, beam

e, overall, pan

ll hands, the whole crew, everyone, everybody and back, before and behind, before and after, about that (time), longitudinal, context, nearly, approximately

e, whole country, national

e.g. portrait); (noun) systemic

uffix) with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific

(is the matter)

t, spearhead, cusp, vanguard, advanced, leading edge 10^-2; (adjectival) sentimental ertisement, advertising

superior, elder, older graduate, progenitor, old-timer olly, general

ct of study, expert

x) (after masu stem and adj-stem) appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of

., come to think of it ..., now that you mention it ..., on that subject ..., so, if you say ...

rocessing, manipulating to one's benefit; (noun) to operate, to manipulate, to fiddle (e.g. the books)

paratus, device

y of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, considerable, substantial; (noun) to be worthy of, to be proportionate to; (noun) to corresp

listener), there (place just mentioned), that place, then (of some incident just spoken of), that (of point just raised), you

, then, thereupon, therefore structure, construction, tissue, system

prinkle on from above, to shed (e.g. tears), to concentrate one's spirit or strength on; (intransitive) to fall onto (of rain, snow)

t from the speaker, close to the listener), there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener), that one (something close to the lis t from the speaker, close to the listener), there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener), that one (something close to the lis .g. of a course), outgrowing something, moving on t like, the spitting image of r, openheartedness

other place or, to equip, to install, to have ready, to prepare for, to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with or, to equip, to install, to have ready, to prepare for, to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with meone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener), the; (inter more, above (which), on top of (which) er, of the previously mentioned

des, in addition, the rest, the others, and so forth

, proximity, besides, while; (noun) third person gen mask used for the role of an old man

person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind), it, that time, then, there (indicating a place near the liste

ause of that situation, in which case evertheless, even so, notwithstanding

, but even so, but even then, however, nevertheless, for all that, notwithstanding that If so ..., That being the case ...

ubject, to get lost, to go astray , to be all present, to be a full set, to have everything at one's disposal, to be equal, to be uniform, to gather, to assemble to arrange, to make uniform, to get something ready y, slowly, soon

e, honour, honor

er, know, etc.

s of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener), like that, that sort of

things), the rest n, versus, vs, to (i.e. "we won the game five to three"), equal footing, equal terms, against ..., anti-, toward ..., to ...

, belt; (counter) counter for machines, incl. vehicles; (noun) setting (e.g. in jewellery) problem (on a test), question; (counter) counter for questions (on a test)

stics, athletics

mass meeting, rally institution, incl. university, college, etc., the Great Learning - one of the Four Books

ge, the money, the bill

nisation, architecture

mportant, significant, a big deal

, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.)

et-up, organization, organisation

cises, calisthenics

ation, delegation, type, example, model writer, typing

mense, enormous, great, serious, grave, dreadful, terrible, difficult, hard, major incident, disaster

e, diagram, dyer

m, plain, sitting tailor fashion roxy, deputy, agent, attorney, substitute, alternate, acting (principal, etc.)

nually, steadily

yet, nevertheless, still, for all that

ses, etc., such as rice or beans), to boil

e-tier ranking system) (adverb) if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly (adverb) if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly to put out, to reveal, to show, to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in, to publish, to make public, to send (e.g. letter), to produce (a sound), to

!; (adverb) presently, right away, right now, just now

st, to beat, to play drums, to abuse, to flame (e.g. on the Internet), to insult, to use up money

ectly, in person , measure of room size (in mat units) se (a shop), to vacate

ddenly, all at once tand up; (intransitive) to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); (intransitive) to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) although, even though; (suffix) even, even if, or something

o-back, length

p, to erect (something), to make (a noise, a sound), to put (tooth, claw, pointed object) to, to set (a plan, etc.), to decide (objective, sched

person, outsider, stranger pecies, (logical) species sion, amusement, hobby, anticipation, looking forward to , to call, to order, to reserve, to entrust to, to rely on time, etc.), times

generous, many, much, great noun) jewel, pearl, testicles; (noun) staple (for a stapler), person (when commenting on their nature), character

ccidentally, by chance un) hen egg; (noun) (an expert) in the making

ccidentally, by chance

e, unendurable, cannot help (doing), cannot but do, anxious to do, tremendous, out of this world, irresistible to save, to accumulate, to pile up

welfare, sake, purpose, objective, aim, consequence, result, effect, affecting, regarding, concerning

te, to store, to leave unpaid

eps, order, class, phase

association

esponsibility, but not necessarily supervision of staff)

lace, territory, bottom (of a package, book, etc.), earth (one of the five elements)

heese! (when taking photographs)

e, intelligence, prajna (insight leading to enlightenment) ound place; (prefix) underground, below ground; (prefix) secret, under cover; (noun) underground (railway), subway, metro

king it, for certain hborhood, vicinity; (noun,) nearly (i.e. "it took nearly one year"), close to; (adverb) shortly, soon

our (vigor), energy, capability, ability, proficiency, capacity, faculty, efficacy, effect, effort, endeavours (endeavors), exertions, power, auth

to swear, to have sexual intercourse (esp. between husband and wife), to share a bed

to boil down, to shrink

on, province, countryside, rural area, coast (esp. as seen from the water), person singing ballads in Noh, person in charge of music in a Jap

ensis), tea preparation, making tea, brown; (adjectival) mockery

enter (centre), middle, during, while ote, comment ntion (heed), warning, advice

ontinuance, interruption

third of a month erved at a tea party (tea ceremony) art, core, focus, pivot, emphasis, balance midlife, one's middle years

, inquiry, enquiry, survey e, rhythm, vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack, condition, state of health, impetus, spur of the moment, strain, trend

ning, modification, alteration antages and disadvantages, pluses and minuses, strong and weak points, merits and demerits

al, firsthand

book, etc.), writer

pend (e.g. to a file), appendix

ommunicate, to understand, to be well-informed cation, transmission, news, signal

oun) to pass as

d, etc.), to make use of, to put to use, to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate, to use (tim asp, to grip, to grab, to hold, to catch hold of, to lay one's hands on

nt, stage, station ialising, fellowship

e connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling, to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye, to bear (fruit, interest, etc.), to be acquired (of it on, to sit at (e.g. the table) o accede, to take (seat, position, course, etc.), to assume, to start (on a journey), to commence, to depart, to study (under teacher), to be ity comes on), to be lighted, to catch fire ke, to prod, to push, to thrust, to nudge, to hit, to strike, to use (a cane), to prop oneself up with, to press against (the floor, etc.), to attac

dd, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), to furnish (a house with), to wear, to put on, to keep a d dd, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), to furnish (a house with), to wear, to put on, to keep a d n, to light up p in, to pickle convenience

o transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens), the ground, the land, low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud), (period of) refraining from suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spell o go on, to be unbroken, to occur again and again, to lead to, to connect to

p, to keep on

to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress in; (Godan) to conceal, to hide, to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by mployed (at), to serve (in), to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of), to conduct a religious service mployed (at), to serve (in), to serve (as), to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of), to conduct a religious service ur), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligent

to be connected to, to be related to nnect, to transfer (phone call) nnect, to transfer (phone call)

stellation (one of the 28 mansions); (counter) counter for birds or bird wings shut down, to thwart, to block, to kill (time), to waste (e.g. talents) ecome useless, to cease functioning, to go bankrupt by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another), garnish (esp. one served with sashimi), embellishment

ing, insignificant, trifling

), claw, talon, hoof, plectrum, pick, hook, clasp o stop up, to shorten (length or distance), to move over, to make room (for someone), to work out (details) he rainy season

g. for a purchase) harmony, to suit, to go well together, to counterbalance, to reach equilibrium

ething from something), to be hanged (by the neck)

g, handle, hand, worker, help, trouble, care, effort, means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship, hand, handwriting, kind, type, sort

rsonnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.) ablished price erioration, degradation mmutation pass, fixed-term deposit ance, opposition toppage, ban, standstill, halt, hang-up, deadlock, stalemate, abeyance a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in; (noun) presentation, submission, filing andard, of the order of (following a number) care, kind, close, thorough, conscientious

, foe, enemy

equate, relevance evant, appropriate, fit, random, halfhearted, on the spot, whatever works

o more at hand

tlet, leak, vent

nsense, bullshit, codswallop, random, haphazard, unsystematic

ndpoint, one's appearance; (nouns) we, you although, even though; (suffix) even, even if, or something

musicians (in kabuki)

clerk, salesperson opposite of compression) r weather, fine weather

electronic, electronics

ittle, sporadically, scattered in drops, dot, spot

e, being passed around repeatedly, rolling about pole, lightpole

dio wave; (adjectival) nonsense

entrance (to a home), narrows

ry, interrogation

on't mention it, not at all, my pleasure mity, unification, compatible rity, equality, fairness

ntry, Orient and Occident, Western and Eastern, Your attention, please!

ent, same time, synchronous, together

on, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely rom a reader, contribution ce (on screen), entrance, introduction (into a market) ny rate, after all, at best, at most, at all

ch (thanks), very (sorry), quite (regret); (adverb) quite, really; (adverb) somehow; (adverb) no matter how hard one may try; (interjection

ind), like, similarity

o become sharp, to look displeased, to look sour

cramble (eggs), to melt (metal, etc.), to mix (water with flour, etc.) untie, to comb, to untangle (hair) ve (i.e. out of the way), to make way, to resign, to retire, to quit, to secede ride, one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, frequent customer (client, etc.)

syncrasy, personal colour married, celibate c, pecularity

s, characteristic

ndence Day), self-support

use, to dissolve en, to come untied, to be removed (e.g. restrictions), to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings), to be broken (e.g. spells, curses), to melt , to repulse, to reject n some respects

dress, district, area, locality, one's house, point, part, space, room, whereupon, as a result, (after present form of a verb) about to, on the

till, whereupon, even though, nevertheless, on the contrary, as a matter of fact, despite ally, even if, no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)

meeting, etc.), to shut apital city), urban centre, heart of city a metropolis

e middle of, midway n, where, which one (esp. of two alternatives), who n, where, which one (esp. of two alternatives), who

ted, all at once

anagement, senior bureaucrat y, (before a negative form) (not) at all, by no means, simply (cannot) o get through, to get at, to be attentive, to pay attention, to be delivered, to carry (e.g. sound) to send, to report, to file notice (to the authorities)

t to (esp. living next door to) way, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case fficial letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors, Mr

someone), to turn off, to concentrate on, to pay attention to, to remember, to bear in mind, to fix into place, to park, to leave somewher someone), to turn off, to concentrate on, to pay attention to, to remember, to bear in mind, to fix into place, to park, to leave somewher

ow or other, generally speaking, in any case

, both, alike, together, along with, with, including

s), drunk person, trouble ntransitive) to (go for a) drive, to go on a trip by car; (transitive) to drive (e.g. a car); (transitive) to drive (innovation, change, etc.), to pro

en meat), fowl, poultry take in, to gather in, to adopt eavour, endeavor, effort harvest, to earn, to choose, to steal, to eat, to have (a meal), to remove (one's glasses, etc.) whichever, any; (interjection) well, now, let me see

oved, (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear, to be caught, to be harvested, to be interpreted (as), to be taken as, (of balance, etc.) to be atta , i.e. 1,000kg) outrageous, offensive; (Expressions) absolutely not!, not at all!, far from it!, impossible!, preposterous!, what a thing to say!, no way!, bull

(there), unpossessed, unowned, not had, unique, indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (auxiliary) (after the

iring, inner line

substance, detail, import

et, more, still more, in addition, greater, further

ill, to shed (blood, tears), to wash away, to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast,

, readily, fairly, quite, highly, rather, by no means (with negative verb)

nce, filling, (sword) blade nce, filling, (sword) blade

purr, to make sound (animal)

nsitive) to get rid of; (transitive) to lose someone (wife, child, etc.) nsitive) to get rid of; (transitive) to lose someone (wife, child, etc.)

ding, agreement, comprehension, grasp oke, to caress ke, and so forth, (indicating an approximate quote or vague suggestion) or something, (lessening the significance or value of the previous some counter); (noun) euph. for genitals or sex

, not any, and everything else (with noun plus "mo"), all month, seven days me, first name ; (transitive) to neglect (e.g. one's work)

etion, sympathy o enumerate, to itemize

rever practicable

by all means, anything, everything ther, so-and-so, somehow, anyhow, one way or another ome reason or another

ell (good), to stink, to smell (bad), to glow, to be bright

ody (as opposed to the spirit), thickness, ink pad

unlight, case (esp. unfortunate), event

noun) Sino-Japanese

mme, agenda payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)

y, matriculation

, to keep an eye on

d, improvised, offhand eling, business conditions

, character (of a person) surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug; (suffix) to do something to the end; (noun) to ejaculate (gen. with ref. to masturbation) out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape, to exit (a program loop)

d bronze coin of ancient China)

tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a pimple, etc.), root root (of all evil, etc.), source, origin, cause, basis, one's true nature, (fishing) reef tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a pimple, etc.), root root (of all evil, etc.), source, origin, cause, basis, one's true nature, (fishing) reef merit, variable (computer programming, programing), value, count, number; (noun) to have value, to have merit er, petition, application

elbarrow, clay bed-warmer, submissive partner of a homosexual relationship ch, etc.), spring (of a clock, watch, etc.) istort, to parody, to make a pun, to torture, to wrest

ral) member; (noun,) wild, lacking a political post

rm village, rural ensity, cardinality

pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.), agrochemical, agrichemical

cise book; (noun) note; (noun) notebook PC , to bequeath, to save, to reserve ng, left-over hole, gap, etc.), to look down into (a ravine, etc.), to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.), to sneak a look at, to take a quick look at, to peep

ct, expectation, (one's) hopes

ss, reckless, heedless, happy-go-lucky, easygoing

field (physics) !, what?, huh?, sigh

attention prior to an utterance), okay, giddy-up, giddap

oem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)

al or otherwise, (business) connections

come in, to flow into, to set, to set in

, to cut (teeth)

to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, to disconnect tle); (noun) expert, learned person

clearly, lucidly

wer-body clothing (i.e. pants, skirt, etc.), to put on (or wear) footwear, to affix a sword to one's hip, to affix a bowstring to a bow

), to vomit, to disgorge

hamisen case, shamisen, man who carries a geisha's shamisen, receptacle for human waste, feces (faeces) move, to convey, to come, to go, to wield (a tool, etc.), to use; (intransitive) to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress

etween, to insert

, proximity, besides, while; (noun) third person to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)

as an introduction), first of all, in the beginning as an introduction), first of all, in the beginning r ... is it ..., only when ... do you ... m glad to meet you

on, room, space, basho (sumo wrestling tournament)

ping a move, passing an examination, ticket to allow entry, etc.)

of intimate bodily contact), surface, grain (e.g. of wood), texture, disposition, temperament, character, type

one thought, sure enough, as a result, really? (in questions), ever?

bility, talent, function, labor, labour, action, operation, movement, motion, conjugation, inflection, achievement labour, to function, to operate, to be effective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play, to commit (e.g. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to

n incorrect answer in a test, etc.), impossibility, futility, uselessness th), twenty days

rds, to reverse; (noun) to refund a customer

hing, raising an event (software)

catapult, ejaculation (sl) dea, conception

a bang, plump, flop, suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly ancement, unfurling, expansion, extension, enlargement, playing around, having an active sex life

ase (for sale), launch (product)

etal, blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms), cherry blossom, ikebana, Japanese playing cards, beauty, (the) best

onversation, discussions, negotiation, argument

m, to leave, to go away, to be a long way off to cut oneself off spring, power spring

o curtail, to economize, to economise h that there is a snug fit), to have sex, to fuck, to pigeonhole (into a particular category), to place a ring-shaped object around something

me into fashion, to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, to flourish, to thrive

one's mind, one's real intentions, one's true motive, loop (physics); (counter) counter for hard roe y, fundamental, raw

thorn, hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, staple (for a stapler), needlework, sewing, malice; (noun,) counter for stitches ar, prime (of one's life, etc.), adolescence, puberty, sexuality to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, to form (e.g. ice on a pond), to fill, to swell, to stick out, to put, to slap, to be expensive away, to be sunny, to stop raining, to refresh (e.g. spirits), to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion), to be dispelled, to be banished

s) turn, watch, guard, lookout, bout, match (sumo) dded network, VAN

, introspection, meditation, contemplation tagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versa sion, adjudication, conclusion, decipherment, divination a band, to create a (pop) band; (noun) The Bund (Shanghai, China)

cycle) handlebar

nged Japanese zither, my spouse

tion, etc.), to attract (interest, etc.), to draw back, to draw (a card), to draw (plan, line, etc.), to catch (cold), to play (string instr.), to look u (with vehicle), to knock someone down

rs, extremely short pulse appearing on an electrical signal

time), it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you)

zed, to be frightened, to be astonished; (noun) surprise (e.g. surprise party); (noun) surprise rn, to knock over, to upset, to turn inside out be upset, to topple over, to be reversed

ble death, brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi) le, requisite, essential

sential, indispensable; (noun) necessity, need, requirement ion, NOT operation

ches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation), (usu. in compound words) ma

ry bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent

sed in itemized lists), (after a noun) only, (with a verb in negative form) (not) even; (adverbial) just (i.e. "just try it")

day, days (e.g. good old days) turn (a switch on or off, etc.), to wring (a neck), to puzzle over, to defeat easily

ment, comment

ard far away, to reverberate, to shake, to vibrate, to come (home), to remain (with someone), to have an affect, to make an impression

difficult, delicate (situation), complicated, doubtful, questionable, dicey

ssment, evaluation; (noun) to value, to assess, to estimate value; (noun) to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of som

epresentation, notation

ity, rumour (rumor), talk

o expand, to enlarge, to widen, to broaden, to unfold, to open, to unroll

ip (e.g. train trip), service, mail, post, letter, opportunity, chance

rity, suspense

usband and wife, couple, pair ool (billiards); (noun) pool (together)

hood, vicinity, environs, approaching ay a wind instrument, to emit, to spout, to whistle

hes); (counter) counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.

to make one understand, to put in one's mouth e (and other like fruits), dead end, plot of land surrounded by water ortune, disaster, accident, death

locked, to be healed (e.g. wound), to be shut up, to be clogged, to be plugged up, to be occupied, to be taken (e.g. accommodation) , to block (up), to occupy, to fill up, to take up, to stand in another's way, to plug up, to shut up olic, to joke, to make fun of, to flirt, to mess around, to screw around, to josh or a while, neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence a literary work), verse, stanza, node (of a plant stem), clause, (taxonomical) section

, poverty, want, destitution, disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); (noun) consort of the emperor

ty, impropriety, irregularity, dishonesty, illegality, fraud iciency, lack, dearth ncluded, enclosed, affiliated, annexed, associated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary ene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)

everyday, always finity, connection

adverb) normally, generally, usually, train that stops at every station

ces (in general), cost-of-living to bump into o nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack, to try (an idea) on someone

nt, mutter, pimples, spots, eruption, rash, cutting into small pieces, simmering

entally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally el, steamship, tank, tub, vat, trough; (counter) counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi) el, steamship, tank, tub, vat, trough; (counter) counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)

, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntled

o dangle, to swing

nfavorable, unfavourable, drawback

de kanji to indicate pronunciation)

wn, to come down, to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.), to pass (of time), to surrender, to capitulate, (often in neg. form) to

o quake, to tremble, to quaver, to quiver d village, historic village, native place, one's old home

e a present or gift experience, to come in contact with, to be emotionally moved (by), to perceive, to touch on a subject, to allude to, to be in conflict (with),

mood, ambience, ambiance

tion, Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

re, belles-lettres ion, (writing) style

ture, Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)

urrent, abreast, at the same time, occurring together, parallel, parallelism e. non-holiday); (noun) kanji radical 73

ted, to yield to, to give, to sink, to collapse, to cave in, to be snubbed, to be overwhelmed, to feel down, to be forced to yield

underarm grip on opponent's belt (sumo)

ferent, another, particular, separate, extra, exception

g, separately, apart ience, old hand, veteran (in a particular field)

rd, curious, queer, eccentric, funny, suspicious, fishy, unexpected, change, incident, disturbance, disaster, accident; (noun,) flat (music)

n, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis, variety, diversity, inflection, declension, conjugation, sidesteppin

ation, revision, amendment

orial (e.g. committee)

d, mood, dharma

ring, way, course (e.g. of action)

xtensive, swelling, expansion

way, means, technique d (e.g. of study)

to leave undone, to throw, to toss, to fling

owl, to bellow, to roar, to cry

board, pasteboard)

ene, sanitation

reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon), suspect (police slang)

nce, pledge, warranty

ail box, pillar box; (prefix) post, storage, saving (e.g., to disk), maintenance

o unwrap (e.g. parcel)

now-how, the ropes, hang

s, fault (esp. in a pretense, pretence), defect, run-down or junky ation, cause, ingredient, (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location, original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), trunk, first section of a waka; (

rn Festival, Festival of the Dead, tray, family, household

deciphering, rendering , dim, faint, vague ntially, naturally, by nature, in (and of) itself, proper, legal Wow!, Well!

now, now (used in calming people down); (interjection) my, my (expression of wonder, surprise, etc.)

me time ago, preceding, point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle, head (of a line), front, ahead, the other side, the future, hereafter, destinatio to another, to leave to, to passively leave to someone else's facilities, to leave to take its natural course, to continue (something) in a nat

to sow (seeds) to sow (seeds) act (in play)

, well, I never!, you don't say!

true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness about, almost, anyway, well, now, hardly (with neg. verb) rude, unskillful, inexpert, maladroit, inept, foolish, clumsy, unlucky proprietor, manager, bar-owner; (noun) master (e.g. arts, science)

yet (with negative verb)

d, neighborhood, street, road, 109.09 m, 0.99 hectares

ook forward to, to anticipate, (usu. in negative form) to depend on, to need ee-tier ranking system)

right, erect, straightforward, honest, frank mpletely, wholly, perfectly, indeed; (interjection) good grief (expression of exasperation)

ow, counter, contact person, point of contact e settled, to be in order ect, to bring to a conclusion, to put (it all) together

s (of a bar, etc.)

ort time, (after verb) lacking time to ..., without time to ... o defend, to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow

nth, day, etc.), perfection, purity, suffix for ship names ly, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just like edge, surroundings, locality, neighborhood, rotation, circulation

edge, surroundings, locality, neighborhood, rotation, circulation

ld out, standing room only, full (of people), crowded

nsion), apartment house

one's position, main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(a nesty, fidelity, content, substance, (good) result

tation, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home), to farewell, to see out, to send off, to let pass, to wait and see, to continue (e.g. in legal con brush (e.g. teeth), to refine, to improve

e-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing), foregoing, forgoing, above beautiful, admirable; (noun) praiseworthy act, feat, commendable deed

un) Miss; (noun) myth

urse, route, lane, distance, ways (e.g. "a long ways"), the way (of proper conduct, etc.), one's way, morals, teachings (esp. Confucian or Bu recy, minute, fine , three days

elvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage ng) superb, (something) excellent

), future tense, the world to come

ur, glamor, attraction, appeal ch, to view, to observe, to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge, to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of, to view (

ular, folk, unofficial

he street, other side

o be suited to, to be fit for

) (after a name) Miss; (noun,) (after a line of work) -ess, -ette

, experience, viewpoint; (suffix) ordinal number suffix; (suffix) somewhat, -ish

directive, (software) instruction, statement

ce), metre (i.e. 100 cm), meter gauge), gauge o be rich in, to abound in ne's livelihood sensical, preposterous, incoherent, extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, disorder, confusion, mess, wreck

pitious, joyous, naive

ck, reference, aim, rough estimate, approximation noh or kyogen mask)

oon, shortly, more, further, other, again; (adverb) interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)

, to have (bear, beget) a child

ve, intention

ugh, to pass under, to evade, to hide, to survive

ter; (nouns) literal nce, by some chance, by any chance

), excuse me! (when calling out to someone) an on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)

legious, too good, more than one deserves, unworthy of, wasteful , longer, further

ral, but then, although

ation, cause, ingredient, (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location, original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), trunk, first section of a waka; ( ation, cause, ingredient, (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location, original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), trunk, first section of a waka; ( ation, cause, ingredient, (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location, original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), trunk, first section of a waka; ( demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy hing, a frequently done thing, used to express emotional involvement, used in giving a reason

ering, to a very great extent, terrible, frightful, horrible

), to wrinkle, to massage, to be troubled about, to worry over, to train, to coach

h, to copulate (animals) entrance (to a home), narrows

ective) strict, faultfinding, carping, fussy

tive) to develop (photos); (intransitive) to suntan, to burn (in flames, down, CD, DVD, etc.), to scorch; (intransitive) to be jealous, to be en

oun) promise, shortening, reduction, simplification, contraction (in phonetics)

pointment, pact, engagement, convention, rule

of) parts, role, duties d, to be heated, to be sunburnt, to fade (in the sun), to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset), to be jealous, to be envious ght train, night travel

on, holiday, absence, suspension, dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting) ose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to slim, to be barren, to be infertile, to be sterile

enemy), to do away with, to finish off

pite of, absolutely, of course pite of, absolutely, of course efeat, to smash, to destroy

ax, critical point, speculated area covered by an examination

quit, to leave (one's job, etc.) hat, a short time, a while ntercourse, to kill, to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.); (auxiliary) to do for (inferiors), to send (e.g. somebody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g

alor, nerve, boldness

y, effectiveness

itable, lucrative

ve, riverbed, seedbed, straw "core" of a tatami mat, floor

se, direction

entiful, rich, affluent

approve, to exempt (from fine), to excuse (from), to pardon, to forgive, to release, to let off, to confide in, to give up, to yield

ervice, call of nature, excretion ad sight; (suffix) way, manner

h, eight days

) season, weather uisition, requirement, desire

mary, fundamentals business (to take care of), affairs, engagement

tion, circumstances, appearance, look, aspect, sign, indication .g. in list), element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure)

rn-style apparel and accessories rowly, hardly, only just, gradually, little by little, by degrees

traneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluity

vertical), lying down, side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth, side (of a box, etc.), beside, aside, next to, unconnected hand over (e.g. money) corrupted, to be polluted, to be stained

resign, to give up meone approach, to collect, to gather, to add, to put aside else, strange parts

r a sailing boat with one mast) ule, program, programme, expectation, estimate

s, reserve, spare to invoke, to summon (a doctor, etc.), to invite, to designate, to name, to brand, to garner (support, etc.), to gather, to take as one's wife

rotection against

, booking, advance order, contract, subscription, pledge n, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, rope han, other than, except, but, more

aused by, to depend on, to turn on, to be based on, to come from

ure, gratification, rejoicing, congratulations, felicitations ure, gratification, rejoicing, congratulations, felicitations , very well, will do, may, can est regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of month, etc.)

Japan, visit to Japan

wspaper), field (in a form, web page, etc.)

t, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one

nsion, appreciation, sympathy ages, interest rthy, decent

elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimate to take, to capture

niversity level)

, portion (of food) (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryo system)

dealing with something, handling, administration, management

sual, said, aforementioned, instance, example, case, illustration, usage, precedent, annual

ntosh, trench coat

equence, string, train

on; (noun) RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)

uity, occurring in succession, continuing ; (noun) contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message, connection, coordination, junction; (nouns) intercalary, intercalaris, i

our, toil, work, Labour Party ion of Japanese in "Roman" or Latin letters, romanization, romanisation, romaji

dulgence, wilfulness, willfulness, disobedience, whim ell, (lateral) branch, fork, offshoot, division, section r, etc.), to boil, to be in a state of excitement, to get excited, to take place energetically forth (of water), to spring out, to surge, to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.), to hatch (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.) to make distinctions, to differentiate (between)

elessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)

onal matter, secrecy, selfishness

oportion, comparatively, contrary to expectations

e, tenths discounted eak, to halve, to separate, to split, to rip, to crack, to smash, to dilute hed, to split, to crack, to fissure, to be torn, to be divided, to cleave, to come to light

distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly), that pers tion, salute, speech (congratulatory or appreciative), address, reply, response, revenge, retaliation; (Expressions) a fine thing to say (used ome up, to ascend, to be raised, to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in, to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade, to g

do up (one's hair), to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.), to land (a boat), to deep-fry, to show some

ccept, to take, to buy, to eat, to drink, to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), to have (as one's leader), to live und

ct, Really!, Unbelievable!, No way!

tions, celebration, festival, congratulatory gift

ake someone ur family, your husband, your organization; (nouns) you (referring to someone of equal status with whom one is not especially close) , to fail (e.g. exam), to crash, to degenerate, to degrade, to fade, to come out (e.g. a stain)

ill, enquiry, inquiry

to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag), to sit; (Ichidan) to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete), to take (time, money), to expend (

o be concerned about, to care for, to look after, to prepare for, to intefere with, to meddle in, to tease

t, sharp, steep, precipitous, rapid, swift, fast; (noun) emergency, crisis, hurrying, haste, (in gagaku or noh) end of a song

professor's office

c (civil) servant

(noun) to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal) zither), stringed instrument, zheng (Chinese zither), guzheng

packed, to be complex; (auxiliary) to go into, to put into, to remain (seated), to be plunged into (silence), to do thoroughly, to do intently (after the -te form of a verb) try to

ger, director

ngly, considerably; (adjectival) contemptible, reprehensible

zing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific, to a great extent, vast (in numbers)

t and wrong, pros and cons ), wholly, entirely, completely n) software

generally, probably; (noun) most, almost all, (before a neg. form) ordinary; (adjectival) proper, appropriate, moderate

school, lower secondary school

as much as possible, if at all possible

nce, distant place, by far

ell, to be healed, to get mended, to be repaired, to be fixed ell, to be healed, to get mended, to be repaired, to be fixed , readily, fairly, quite, highly, rather, by no means (with negative verb)

stench, aura, whiff, smacks of ..., sense, flavour, flavor

, Hamburg steak self-depreciation

noon rest period

ection or department, head of a (school) club, head of a (school) team

mit; (particle) indicates approx. amount or maximum, upper limit o speak well ober, grave, earnest, steady about, almost, anyway, well, now, hardly (with neg. verb)

urn, to surround, to concern (usu. of disputes)

g. an error in a book), to come across, to detect, to locate, to find (e.g. something missing), to find fault, to be used to seeing, to be familia

accept, to get somebody to do something (follows a verb in "te" form)

ose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to slim, to be barren, to be infertile, to be sterile

, very well, will do, may, can

ful, familiar (with), knowledgeable (about), fair (e.g. politics), clean

t from both speaker and listener), over there, yonder, that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or somethin e sun, to shower remains, scraps, residue, remnant; (adverb) not very (with negative sentence), not much, surplus, excess, fullness, too much, overjoyed, o

ost (...) in (where an adjective follows) , game, round, bout, fall, event (in a meet)

arried lady, madam

(at work), tea ceremony

one's own), to put on (over head, usu. one's own), to crown (oneself), to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), to bear (e.g. someon

, (rather formal) cafe

nese, from the shoulders down), to put on, to bear (guilt, etc.)

er te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me

culentum), soba (Japanese buckwheat noodles)

mense, enormous, great, serious, grave, dreadful, terrible, difficult, hard, major incident, disaster

eman, noblewoman; (noun) boat cabin

o manufacture, to build, to construct, to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol), to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, to till, to draw up (a doc (e.g. on an excursion or outing), to set out, to start, to be going out

o grow, to be, to reach, to attain, to result in, to prove to be, to consist of, to be composed of, to succeed, to be complete, to change into,

ants), pastry-based products, pan, frying pan; (noun) panning (in a film)

bathhouse, room for drying lacquerware, base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)

, fork (in a tree, road, river, etc.), tines (of a fork) yet (with negative verb) right, erect, straightforward, honest, frank

somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); (suffix) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (noun) house, roof

elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimate

be comprehended, to be grasped, to become clear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found out across, to extend, to cover, to range, to span

ship (between, among), members (within, among); (conjunction) due to, because of

quitable; (Godan) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other, to do ... together

e or proof-reading), (in) the red; (noun,) complete, total, perfect, obvious

distance, width), to hold, to give (party, conference, etc.)

make room; (intransitive) to dawn, to grow light, to end make room; (intransitive) to dawn, to grow light, to end

deposit, to reserve (judgment), to leave undecided

g psychologically distant from both speaker and listener), that much, that point

speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener), that; (pronoun) that person (someone physically

five more minutes)

five more minutes) nown by others, upset victory (with a large payoff), pit (of a theater), hiding place, underbelly (of society, etc.)

hout naming it directly), that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors), over there; (noun) down there (i.e. one's genitals), period

re, to check with, to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate), to place together, to connect, to overlap, to mix, to combine, to put blade to

d listener), so, that, sort of

deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial, OK

urally, necessarily

ntertain (e.g. suspicion); (Godan) to sleep with; (Godan) to sit on eggs

have (as one's leader), to live under (a ruler), to install (a president)

t, etc.) of one's life

one body, unity, one form, one style, one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.); (adverb) generally, in general

her party; (conjunction) on the one hand, on the other hand, whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn; (noun,) (after

(i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing) mply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to, to include, to pay (one's rent, etc.), to cast (

hat's more, upon (further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after), matters concerning..., as concerns ..., since (i.e. "for that reaso

intransitive) to visit, to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)

vary, to fluctuate, to waver, certain, factual, to be transferred

use; (noun) imperial palace grounds, emperor; (nouns) I (primarily used by women and children), me

t (on a pilgrimage)

inside, out of sight, behind the scenes, proof, opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.), inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.), bottom (of a

sive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)

ring masturbation)

e departed), to bury, to spend (time), to live one's life, to pass (down the line), to affix okurigana

rest, to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down (e.g. information), to suppress, to catch happening, to determine (important p

embellishment

anyway, anyhow, in either case "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

eam, to expect, to look forward to, to feel, to desire, to want, to recall, to remember

arance, public, first half (of an innings), top (of an inning), cover (for tatami mats, etc.), foreground

op off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) off, to withdraw money from an account, to wear (clothing) for the first time, to fille

engines, motors); (Godan) to attend, to deal with, to handle; (auxiliary) to have started to, to be on the verge of, to overlap (e.g. informati

e negligent toward, (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse ation, adjustment, influence (of the weather), chance

sewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment

oun,) side (e.g. "on my mother's side") t, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.), form (i.e. customary procedure), size (i.e. clothing, shoes), (taxonomical) form

t, steadfast, obstinate, stubborn, bookish, formal, stuffy

o sink, to decline

ne of the 28 mansions), jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan)

(on something), to charge (a person with a guilt)

hout naming it directly), that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors), over there; (noun) down there (i.e. one's genitals), period

, controller, boss

kai, etc.; (adverb) best, peerless, first

reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, (emotional) hurt, hurt feelings

t of, to expire, to sever (connections) with, to be shrewd, to have a sharp mind, to drop under (a certain figure), to beat (e.g. a time), to fli

o show a result, to reach a value

k (i.e. gossip), taste, palate, mouth (to feed), opening (i.e. vacancy), available position, invitation, summons, kind, sort, type, opening (i.e.

rough Zen meditation)

o grapple, to wrestle, to unite, to link up, to form an alliance, to set (e.g. type), to issue (e.g. money order)

ality, etc.), level, tier, rank; (noun) digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.), place, degree, extent, amount

of siblings), trade-in; (noun,) preliminary, preparatory

p, mangy, poor, petty, narrow-minded, quibbling, mean-spirited, bad luck, ill omen, glitch

djectival) well enough, OK, tolerable; (adverb) reasonably, fairly, tolerably; (noun) construction, architecture

-er (often of young women)

es"), close, deep (love, etc.)

ation noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker), these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a no

ker is), this one (something physically close to the speaker); (nouns) I, me, this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of eq ker is), this one (something physically close to the speaker); (nouns) I, me, this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of eq

n one's in-group), now, here, I (me), certainly

e consequences), one's final moments

, the future, hereafter, destination, the other party

ney, etc.), to use part of something, to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye

verb), not at all; (noun) completely ignorant, not doing at all

ost, hostess

e with the same name), unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m)

ar, far and away, far away, long ago, direct, straight

with negative sentence), not even slightly

ar, far and away, far away, long ago, direct, straight

(I'm) sorry, thank you

e), to change (in situation) ostpone, to stagger (e.g. working hours)

), to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as, to decide on, to choose; (intransitive) to be sensed (of a smell, n

., to be slightly off, to be off-point

oportionate to; (noun) to correspond to (in meaning, function, etc.), to be equivalent; (adverb) extremely, considerably

just raised), you

l onto (of rain, snow)

at one (something close to the listener); (nouns) you, your family, that person (someone close to the listener) at one (something close to the listener); (nouns) you, your family, that person (someone close to the listener)

rstood by the listener), the; (interjection) um..., er..., uh...

e (indicating a place near the listener), you

ther, to assemble

. letter), to produce (a sound), to start (fire), to serve (food); (suffix) to begin

n, etc.), to decide (objective, schedule)

way), subway, metro

ndeavors), exertions, power, authority, influence, good offices, agency, support, help, aid, assistance, stress, emphasis, means, resources

person in charge of music in a Japanese dance performance

nt, strain, trend

anage, to manipulate, to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume, to use (language), to speak, to take (one's lunch), to circulate (ba

, interest, etc.), to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.), to take root, to accompany, to attend, to follow, to

t, to study (under teacher), to be an apprentice

ss against (the floor, etc.), to attack, to brave (the rain, etc.)

h), to wear, to put on, to keep a diary, to make an entry, to appraise, to set (a price), to bring alongside, to place (under guard or doctor), h), to wear, to put on, to keep a diary, to make an entry, to appraise, to set (a price), to bring alongside, to place (under guard or doctor),

g mud), (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in On'youdou)

t a religious service t a religious service

embellishment

hand, handwriting, kind, type, sort, one's hands, one's possession, ability to cope, hand (of cards), direction

w hard one may try; (interjection) greetings, hello, goodbye

en (e.g. spells, curses), to melt

t form of a verb) about to, on the verge of

place, to park, to leave somewhere for a time place, to park, to leave somewhere for a time

(innovation, change, etc.), to propel

ken as, (of balance, etc.) to be attained, to be obtainable

what a thing to say!, no way!, bullshit, don't mention it, you're welcome

mpossibility; (auxiliary) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ..., (after the -te form of a verb) to not be..., to have not ...

m, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, to cruise (e.g. taxi), to float, to set adrift

nificance or value of the previous word) the likes of

n. with ref. to masturbation)

true nature, (fishing) reef true nature, (fishing) reef

at, to take a quick look at, to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.); (intransitive) to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.), to peek th

fix a bowstring to a bow

d, to progress

. a crime), to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice, to be conjugated

shaped object around something (esp. one that restricts freedom, such as handcuffs), to entrap, to set someone up (i.e. frame them for a

for stitches

ut, to slap, to be expensive led, to be banished

ld), to play (string instr.), to look up (e.g. dictionary), to consult; (transitive) to haul, to pull (vehicles), to subtract, to ebb, to fade, to desce

on), (usu. in compound words) man, person, people

n affect, to make an impression

o acknowledge the value (of something)

taken (e.g. accommodation)

capitulate, (often in neg. form) to be less than, to be inferior to, to have the runs, to have diarrhea

o allude to, to be in conflict (with), to violate (law, copyright, etc.), to proclaim

, to be forced to yield

r, accident; (noun,) flat (music)

eclension, conjugation, sidestepping (sumo)

c.), trunk, first section of a waka; (counter) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry)

, the future, hereafter, destination, the other party , to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim), to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to

pposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)

d see, to continue (e.g. in legal contexts), to let a pitch go by (baseball), to watch a batted ball go into the stands

ls, teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist), dogma, field (of medicine, etc.), subject, way, method, means

n eye on, to take care of, to view (e.g. flowers, movie), (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try

ion (often exasperation)

c.), trunk, first section of a waka; (counter) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry) c.), trunk, first section of a waka; (counter) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry) c.), trunk, first section of a waka; (counter) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry)

ntransitive) to be jealous, to be envious

, to be envious

ody somewhere), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch), to move (something to), to row (a boat), (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, d

in, to give up, to yield

de, aside, next to, unconnected

.), to gather, to take as one's wife

actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.), blessing, miracle

(nouns) intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial

parasitic insects, etc.)

hout naming it directly), that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors), over there; (noun) down there (i.e. one's genitals), period pressions) a fine thing to say (used as part of a sarcastic response to a rude remark); (Expressions) (orig. meaning) dialoging (with another to advance to the next grade, to get out (of water), to come ashore, to increase, to improve, to make progress, to be promoted, to advan

a boat), to deep-fry, to show someone (into a room), (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.), to send someone (away), to enrol (one's child in s

have (as one's leader), to live under (a ruler), to install (a president)

m one is not especially close)

o take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.), to make (a call), to multiply, to secure (e.g. lock), to put on (glasses, etc.), to cover, t

h) end of a song

e), to do thoroughly, to do intently, to continue in the same state

ate, moderate

to be used to seeing, to be familiar with

speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener), that; (pronoun) that person (someone physically

s, fullness, too much, overjoyed, overwhelmed; (noun,) more than, over

(on oneself), to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), to overlap

, to train, to till, to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write, to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose, to coin (a phra

d, to be complete, to change into, to be exchanged for, to play a role, to be promoted (shogi)

to the handle)

trait; (noun) house, roof

e realised, to be found out

that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener

n there (i.e. one's genitals), period, menses; (interjection) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion), eh?; (noun) that (something mentione

o mix, to combine, to put blade to blade, to fight

meanwhile, in turn; (noun,) (after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb) just keeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., co

, to pay (one's rent, etc.), to cast (a vote), to make (tea, coffee, etc.), to turn on (a switch, etc.), to send (a fax), to call

cerns ..., since (i.e. "for that reason"); (noun,) suffix indicating higher social standing, place of one's superior (i.e. the throne), emperor, so

of a hypothesis, etc.), bottom (of an inning), last half (of an inning)

pening, to determine (important points), to find (proof), to understand

clothing) for the first time, to fillet (e.g. a fish)

verge of, to overlap (e.g. information in a manual), to cover; (auxiliary) to (come) at, to be fastened, to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-

axonomical) form

n there (i.e. one's genitals), period, menses; (interjection) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion), eh?; (noun) that (something mentione

figure), to beat (e.g. a time), to flip, to lose one's temper; (auxiliary) to be able to do completely

ons, kind, sort, type, opening (i.e. beginning); (counter) counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords

owed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker), the next ...

lly close to the speaker and of equal or higher status) lly close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)

nsitive) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.), to be (in a state, condition, etc.), to be worth, to cost, to pass (of time), to elapse; (suru) verb

ly, considerably

ress, emphasis, means, resources

take (one's lunch), to circulate (bad money)

company, to attend, to follow, to study with, to side with, to belong to, to possess, to haunt, to be lit, to be lighted, to be settled, to be re

to place (under guard or doctor), to follow, to shadow, to load, to give (courage to), to keep (an eye on), to establish (relations or unders to place (under guard or doctor), to follow, to shadow, to load, to give (courage to), to keep (an eye on), to establish (relations or unders

o not be..., to have not ...

carf from a collar, etc.), to peek through (sky though a forest canopy, etc.), to face

someone up (i.e. frame them for a crime, etc.)

subtract, to ebb, to fade, to descend (from), to inherit (a characteristic), to quote, to raise (as evidence), to lay (a cable), to draw (a cable

h, great ability, long time taken) to get something done

place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to run or operate (a restaurant)

n there (i.e. one's genitals), period, menses; (interjection) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion), eh?; (noun) that (something mentione meaning) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment) ogress, to be promoted, to advance, to be made (of profit, etc.), to occur (esp. of a favourable result), to be adequate (to cover expenses

ne (away), to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll), to increase (price, quality, status, etc.), to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice), to

o put on (glasses, etc.), to cover, to burden someone, to apply (insurance), to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.),

that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener

etc.), to compose, to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found, to have (a child), to make up (one's face, etc.), to fab

nown by both speaker and listener), there (place distant from both speaker and listener), over there, foreign country (esp. a Western natio

(noun) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)

ding to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously ..., just keeps on ...ing, only

a fax), to call

rior (i.e. the throne), emperor, sovereign, shogun, daimyo, noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)

e covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.), to be caught in, to get a call, to depend on

(noun) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)

ass (of time), to elapse; (suru) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); (suru) creates a hu

o be lighted, to be settled, to be resolved, to be decided, to be given (of a name, price, etc.), to be sensed, to be perceived, to be lucky; (G

, to establish (relations or understanding), to turn on (light) , to establish (relations or understanding), to turn on (light)

, to lay (a cable), to draw (a cable)

(noun) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time)

o be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.), to be finished, to be done, to be over, (of rain) to stop, to lift, to stop (working properly), to cut o

d sound), to raise (one's voice), to earn (something desirable), to praise, to give (an example, etc.), to cite, to summon up (all of one's ene

o set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.), to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on, to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.), to bind, to pour (o

nown by both speaker and listener), there (place distant from both speaker and listener), over there, foreign country (esp. a Western natio

o make up (one's face, etc.), to fabricate (an excuse, etc.), to form (a line, etc.), to set (a record), to commit (a sin, etc.)

eign country (esp. a Western nation)

f speech "vs"); (suru) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"), to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to

d, to be perceived, to be lucky; (Godan) (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)

o stop (working properly), to cut out, to give out, to die, to win (in a card game, etc.), to be arrested, to turn up (of evidence, etc.), to be d

e, to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.), to arrest, to nominate, to give, to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc

ty, hope, etc.), to bind, to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto, to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a co

eign country (esp. a Western nation)

mit (a sin, etc.)

to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to

me (a state, condition, etc.)

urn up (of evidence, etc.), to be deep fried, to be spoken loudly, to get stage fright, to be offered (to the gods, etc.), to go, to visit, to eat,

r, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.), to bear (a child), to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (intransitive) (of the tide) to come in; (tran

ting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.), to increase further, to catch (in a trap, etc.), to set atop, to erect (a makeshift building),

e gods, etc.), to go, to visit, to eat, to drink, to be listed (as a candidate), to serve (in one's master's home), (in Kyoto) to go north; (Godan)

tive) (of the tide) to come in; (transitive) to vomit; (auxiliary) (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else); (auxiliary)

p, to erect (a makeshift building), to hold (a play, festival, etc.); (auxiliary) (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (s

e), (in Kyoto) to go north; (Godan) (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion

sake of someone else); (auxiliary) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete; (auxiliary) used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to

cates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

e -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility