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أنواع من المنحنيات الأفقية
أنواع من المنحنيات الأفقية
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PT PC R :
m20 = . D
L = 20
L / I = 20 / D
L = R* I
(I in radians)
R=
D/360 = 20 / 2 R
T = R tan(
I
D m, where D and I in same units.
I
2
D
LC = 2R sin( I )
2
1
E = R cos (I/2) - 1
I
E = T tan 4
()
57.3 * 20
M = R 1 - cos I
2
M = E cos I
2
(m)
Example
Calculate the elements of a circular (simple) horizontal curve
of which the degree is 5 , and the intersection angle is
160.
Answer:
L = 20 (I/D) = 20 *(160/ 5) = 640 m
R = 57.3 *20 / D = 57.3 *20 / 5 = 229.2 m
T = R tan (I/2) = 229.2 * tan (160 /2) = 1299.85m
Similarly,
LC = 2R sin (I/2) = 2 ( 229.2) sin (80) =
Then, Calculate M and E
Circular Curve
.
CL
. :
I and R, or I and D
-- : M E T
--
: ()
m.1000
A + B : A 11+213 :
B .
= m 11213 . +
11+213 13+ 412
13412 11213 = 2199 m.
EDM
All stations will be positioned from PC.
Compute the chord length and the deflection angle from the direction
PC-PI as follows: (see fig 25-6)
da=
Sa D
40
(degrees)
Ca = 2R sin da
Where:
da = D
Sa D
or,
d
=
a
Sa 20
20
Theory; the angle between the tangent and a chord is equal to half the
central angle subtended by the chord, so get da
Ca
Also, sin da =
2R
Example