Instalasi penerangan lapangan olahraga Sport lighting/ foot ball

D I S U S U N OLEH M.RIZAL PAHLEPI AULIA RISKI YUSHA SABRI ANZAL

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL POLITEKNIK NEGERI LHOKSEUMAWE T.ELEKTRO/T.LISTRIK

2012

Sport lighting
This table contains lighting recommendations for a variety of sports. Lighting requirements may differ according to the level of competition of a sport, and therefore requirements are shown for different lighting classes. There are three lighting classes : Class I Top level competition that will generally involve a large amount of spectators and may involve long viewing distances Class II Medium level competition that will generally involve a medium amount of spectators and may involve medium viewing distances. Professional level training may also be class II. Class III Low level competition that will generally involve small amounts Level of competition Lighting Class International or national Regional Local Training Recreational/education I * * II * * * III * * * *

KEY Emin - minimum illuminance Em - maintained average illuminance Lm - maintained average luminance Uo - overall uniformity U - longitudinal uniformity TI - threshold increment SR - surround ratio

Outdoor football and rugby The most common approach is the use of lighting masts, approximately four each side of 12m20m height to achieve a minimum angle above the pitch centre of 20 to the lowest floodlight, but preferably 25. These are spaced along the long axis of the playing area, positioned away from the touchlines to avoid collisions. For football they are also positioned away from the corners to avoid glare to goalkeepers. The floodlights are normally rated 1kW 2kW and have a double asymmetric beam shape to ensure good uniformity and glare control. An alternative option is four corner masts where long throw symmetrical narrow beam floodlights are used. The same conditions apply to mast positioning and height to achieve high utilisation of lamp flux and the avoidance of glare. For rugby pitches the dead-ball zone, which can be up to 22m long, will need to be adequately illuminated. In some instances the spill light from the playing area will be sufficient but only to a depth of 6m. This is in addition to the playing area length of up to 100m between goal lines. A total area shall include a strip the length of the pitch including the dead ball area of no less than 6m wide on each side of the pitch. Lighting can be positioned on the roofs of adjacent grandstands if they are of sufficient height and location to comply with floodlight positional requirements, and of sufficient structural strength to allow the weight of the floodlights. Double asymmetric or symmetrical beam floodlights using high-pressure sodium or metal halide lamps are suitable for this application.

Schemes Football Stadium

Scheme: Football stadium with 4 x 25m corner columns Luminaire(s) used: 48 x Mundial R 2kW HQI-TS Pitch: Eav = 538 lux; Emin/Eav = 0.76

Sport lighting

Australian Rules Football Lighting

Source: Lighting Criteria (source Standards Australia, Sports lighting Part 2.3: Specific applications Lighting for football (all codes)) ^ According to AS2560.2.3 footnote e), Ball and Physical Training is considered to differ from match practice in that ball and physical training is more controlled, involves fewer participants (typically two to four) and the paths of the participants and that of any ball used are more predictable than in a match-practice environment. *NB: If a club, league or council is looking to develop a club night football venue, a minimum of 150 lux should be considered if it wishes to take contemporary viewing expectations of spectators into account. Where possible, it is recommended that clubs/councils inspect sites detailed in the guide and other recent installations to increase their understanding of the impact of different lighting levels. Recent installations include: Woori Yallock Reserve West Oval, North Geelong East Point, Ballarat Carisbrook Recreation Reserve

Soccer Lighting Plan Examples

Sample Layouts in the guide are provided as a visual aid. Acknowledgement and appreciation is extended to the following companies who have contributed indicative sample layout information: Pierlite Lighting (Philips) Sylvania Lighting Australia Thorn Lighting These layouts are indicative only and should not be used or relied upon without seeking professional advice for their suitability for a particular site. Please note there is a wide variation in light loss (maintenance) factors applied by the floodlight suppliers.

Amateur Ball and Physical Training Side Four Pole (50 lux)

Design summary

Semi-Professional Competition Side Six Pole (200 lux)

Design summary

Referensi
Technical Handbook www.thornlighting.com Community Sporting Facility Lighting Guide for Australian Rules football, Football (Soccer) and Netball. Pdf