?

'
-

?' ,

( ) ' ,

.' .

.



.

, .

- .
.
.

, '
' 'The History of Islamic Terrorism'

, , , 3, ()
400 064

.
( )

 . .

,
-

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(
) : (
)


-"

) , "



,

' '

, ( )

' '

-1601 , ,

,, -208 021
e-mail : laxmishankaracharya@yahoo.in

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

- - -

-,

, -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(3)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1-

2-
( )
3-
( )

[
?

[
?

[
[

[ ?

( )

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(4)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 23
( ) ,

( )

23

( ) ,

-- ( )

570 ( )

( ) 6 ,
8
-

( ) -

24 ( )

360
( )

' '
, ' ' ' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(5)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -

' ' ' '

' '

, , , , ,

, ,

40 ( )
6 ' '

 ( ) -
,
( )

'

'

( ) ( ) ,

( ) -
( ) ( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) "
" " ,

"

( )

( )

( ) -

-

( )

( )
- - ( ) -"

( ) ' -

' (

"

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(7)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

( )

( )

, -

, , - ,
-

( )

( )

( )

( ) - ( )

( )

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(8)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -
-

( )

( )

, ( )
-

(),

-" "

,

() - ( ) -

-- ( )
,
- -


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(9)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) : " "

"

: "

?"

( ) - !

, ,

:" ,
, ,

, , ,
, "

( )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 10 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

,
--

( )

 : " -

, "

( )

( ) , ( 0)

"

?" -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 11 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -

( )

( )
: "
( )

"

( )
: :

, -
- "

( ) ,

( ) -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 12
)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ( )

 ( )
- ( )
( ) ,
-

( ) ,

( )
"

: " !

( )

( ) .

, -

,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 13 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( )
( )

, (
) , -

( )

( ) (

, ( )
,

 ( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 14 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 75

( )

( ) (

,
( ) -

( )

( ) - , -

-

( )
-

( )

( ), - ( ),

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 15 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ' '

( )
( )

( ) ( )

( ) :" !


,
, "

( ) - ( )

, ,

( )
( ) - ( )

( ) - ( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 16 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 24 622
, '
' ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) -
' -
' '
( )

'

, ( )

,
( ) (
) , ,

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 17 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-" ( ) ;
( ),
( ,

-, 22, 39

"

 ( )

,
( )


( )

( )

( )

( ) ,

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 18 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

" -

"

" "
( (
) )
( ) ( )

( )
( )

( )

( )


( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 19 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ , ,

( )

( )

, ( ) - ?
( )

( )



:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 20 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2

- 59

- -

' ' , -
, , "

, ?

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( 21 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( )

( )

,
:

( ! )
( ) ( )
( )


- , 8, -30

- , ( )

) - ( ) ( ) ( )
, - ,

- , 22, - 40

-, 11, -13
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 22 )
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------( ! ) -

- , 3, -196
(

) ,

( ,

( ),

-, 22, -39

( ) ,

( )

- , 2, -191

 ) ( ) ( )

, ,

- , 5 , -33 ,34

- ,
,

---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 23 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :

-, 60 , -8

,
,

- , 60 , - 9

- , 2 , -190

- (

- , 3 , - 108

,
, :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 24 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ! , ,
(

- , 8 , -38

) ( )

 ,

:

- , 5 - 8

, (

) ,

( ) (
)

- , 17 , -33
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 25 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ , ( ) :

- , 26 , -183

-

,
- , 3 , -21

, - , :

( ) ,

- , , -

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---( 26 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,

-

:

) ,

-, 10 , -99
'

, ,

( ! )
( )

( )

'

! ( 1 )

, , ( 2 )

( ) , , ( 3 )
( ) , (
4)
( ) , ( 5 )
, ( 6 )
- , , --

!
,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 27 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( )

-

( )

( ) ,

- , 3 , -20

( )

( )

( ) ( )
)

( )

- , 3 , -64

 , -
- :

- , 2 , -256

( )

) (

( )

- , 2 , -81
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 28 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( )

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 29 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

24

'

( )

' '

, :
( )

1 -" ,

, ' ' , ,

' '

, , :

"
- ( 10 ,9 ,5 )
2 -" ' ! ' ' ( )
"
-( 10 ,9 , 28 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 30 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 -" : ' '

"
- ( 5 ,4 ,101 )
4 - " '' ! ( ! ) ' ' -
"
- ( 11 ,9 ,123 )
5 - " ' ' ,

: "
- ( 5 , 4 , 56 )
6 - ' ' ' ! ( ! )

' ' ' '

" - ( 10 , 9 ,23 )

7 - " ' ' "

- ( 10 , 9 , 37 )
8 - " '' ! ------ ' '

9 - "

" - ( 6 , 5 , 57 )

( )
" - ( 22 , 23 , 61 )
10 - " ( ) :

' '

"
- ( 17 , 21 , 98 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 31 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 - " ' ' ' '
, "
- ( 22 , 32 , 22 , )
12 - ' ' ' ( )
,"
- ( 26 , 48 , 20 )
13 - " ' ' ( ) ' '
,"
- ( 10 , 8 , 69 )
14 - ' ! ' ' ' ' ,
' ' ,
"
- ( 28 , 66 , 9 )
15 " ' ' ,
"

- ( 24 , 41 , 27 )
16 - "

( ' ' )

' ' "

- ( 24 , 41 , 28 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 32 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 - " " : ' ( )

' '

"
- ( 11 , 9 , 111 )
18 - " ( ) ' ' '
'

"
- ( 10 , 9 , 68 )
19 - ! ' ( ) 20
200 ,
100

1000 ' '

,
"
- ( 10 , 8 , 65 )
20 - " (
)
' ' ' '

"
- ( 6 , 5 , 51 , )
21 - " " ''
, ' '

' '

, ' ' ' '

, ( )

' '

"
- ( 10 , 9 , 29 )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 33 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 " ----------- ' '

, "
-( 6 ,5 ,14 )
23 - "
''

' '
,

 ( ) "
-( 5 , 4 , 89 )
24 - " ( ) ! ,
, ' ' "
-( 10 , 9 , 14 )
, ,
, , -,-

1985

31 1986 :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 34 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"


,
"

, - 27

(
, , )
,

1996

153 165 (
237/830
/,235, 1

, )

:
1 - '

"
' ,

, ,

''

, , :

"

- 9 -5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 35 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ( )

,

( )

( ) ( )

(
) ( )

( )

,

,
( )

- ,
-

( )

( )

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 36 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) ( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

[ -


[
-
,

[ -

[ - :-

10 ,

,

( ) ,

-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 37 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,

( )
( )

,
9
( ) 9 ( )

( )

9 -

( ! )
, (
) , - ( ) (1 )

(
!
)

( 2 )

,
(

)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( 38 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ! ) :
( 3 )

-, 10 , 9 , - 1 ,2 ,3 ,

"

( )
"

,

" -,

"

, ( )

- , 10 , 9 , -4

, ,

: ,

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 39 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

? ,

:
2 - " '' ! ' ' ( )

"

- 9 , - 28

-, - , ,

:
3 - " : ' '

"

- 4 , -101

" ,

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 40 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( )

"

-, 5 , 4 , -101

( )
101 :- ' : ' '

'

102

( ! )
(
)

,
,
,

,
, (

-, 5 , 4 , -102
( )

:
,

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 41 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,

:
4 - " '' ! ( !) ' ' -

"
- 9 , -123

( )

5 :
5 - ;

' ' ,

:
- 5 , -56

"

( )

( )

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 42 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?
6 :
6 - '" '' ! (
)

' ' ' '

,

"

- 9 ' -23

( ) ,

( ) ( ) ( )

-, - ,

7 :
7 - " ' ' "
- 9 , -37

-
,

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 43 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

, ,

-, 10 , 9 , - 37

 ( )

- , , ,

- - -

,
-

8 :
8 - " '' ! ------------ ' '

"

!
,

-, 6 , 5 , -57
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 44 )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

'

'

9 :
9 -"
"

( )

- 33 ,-61

60

( )

mado (

 ) -

, ( ) ,

,
(

, ( 60 )

) , ( 61 )
- , 22 , 33 , - 60 -61

( ) ,

( )


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 45 )
---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ,

10 :
10 - " ( ) :
' '
- 21 , -98

, ' '

( )

11 :
11- '
,
- 32, - 22

' ' ' '

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 46 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"

:
-

12 :
12 - "

' ' ( )
- 48 ,-20

,"

:

13 :
13 - " ' ' ( )

' '

,"

- 8 , -69

,


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 47 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


14 :
14 - " ! ' ' ' ' ,

' ' ,

"

( )

:
- 2 -33

!

- 11 , -33

!
, -

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 48 )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
? ,

( )

15 :
15 - "

' ' ,

"
- 41 , -27

?:

( )

( 26 )

' ' ,

( 27 )
- , 24 , 41, - 26 -27

,

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 49 )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ? ,

?
16 :
16 - "

( ' ' )

' ' "

- 41 , - 28

17 :
17- " :

' ' (
)

' ' ,

"

- 9 , -11

:
- 2 -37

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 50 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (
) ( ) ,



,

! ( )

, ,
( )

18 :
18 - "

( )

' '

'

"

-, 10 , 9 ,-68

9 68 67
, 67

) ,

( )
,


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 51 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-, 10 , 9 , -67

( )

( ) ,

( )
-

 19 :
19 - " ! ' ' (
)

20

200 ,
100

' ' ,

- 8 , -65

( )

1000

( )

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 52 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,



-, 28 , 60 , -8

20 :
20 " ( ) ' ' ' '

, :
"
- 5 , -51

,
-

 ,
,

"

- , 28 , 60 , -9
21 :
21 " ' ''

, ' '

' '
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 53 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , '' '' , (
)

' ' "

, ( Old Testament ) ( New Testament

) , : , ' ' ' '

!
,

' '

(
) ,



-, 3, 3, -20

) ,

,
)

------------------------------------------------------------------(54)
---------------------------------------------------------------------

-, 11, 10 , -
-

' '
8, 9 20

-

-

:
22 - " ----------

' '

"

- 5 , -14

( )

-

( )

( ) , ,
,

' '

- , 6 , 5 , -14

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(55 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

23 :

23 - "

' '
' '

,
( )
"
- 4 , -89
88 ,

( )

- 4 , - 88
89 ,

, ( )

''

- ' '
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 56 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

24 :
24 - " ( ) !

, ' ' "

24

14

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 57 )

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( )

, , ( -

- , 10 , 9 , -12

, (
)

( )

- , 10 , 9 , -13

: 9
-

:-

40

( )

( ) ( )

( )
,

,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 58 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :

- , 1 , 11 , 7

- -

, , ,

:

- , 1 , 11 , 7

- -

, , ,

: ,

, -

?
?

1986
?

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 59 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

, -

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( : ) .................
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------