UT at 23.85REV

PROJECT
ALTARNATE CANAL TO NTR CANAL , SATHUPALLY
CLIENT
GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH, IRRIGATION & CAD DEPT
EPC CONTRACTOR NAVAYUGA-TRANSTROY (JV), HYDERABAD

CONSULTANT
23.85
SUBJECT
DESIGN OF UNDER TUNNEL AT Km 23.850
DATE
/10/2008
REVISION ONE
UT-H-
DESIGN CODE
UT-H-23.850
Revision No.
Remarks with respect to Revision
Date
159982611.xls.ms_office

ON ALTARNATE CNAL TO NTR CANAL
CANAL DATA :
1) FULL SUPPLY DISCHARGE
Required
Design
2) FULL SUPPLY LEVEL
U/S =
D/S =
147.592 M.
147.592 M.
3) FULL SUPPLY DEPTH
U/S =
D/S =
1.700 M.
1.700 M.
4) BED LEVEL
U/S =
D/S =
145.892 M.
145.892 M.
5) BED WIDTH
U/S =
D/S =
9.000 M.
9.000 M.
6) BED SLOPE
U/S =
D/S =
7) FREE BOARD
U/S =
D/S =
0.750 M.
0.750 M.
8) VELOCITY
U/S =
D/S =
0.873 M/sec
0.873 M/sec
9) VALUE OF "N"
12.040 Cumecs
13.670 Cumecs
1 In 5000
1 In 5000
0.0250
10) TYPE OF CANAL
U/S =
D/S =
11) SIDE SLOPE
INNER
OUTER
12) TOP WIDTH OF BANK
U/S =
D/S =
13) GROUND LEVEL
Lined
Lined
1.500
2.000
In 1
In 1
Left/Right
Left/Right
7.00
7.00
4.00 M
4.00 M
146.350 M
14) TOP BANK LEVEL
U/S =
D/S =
HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS OF DRAIN

1) CATCHMENT AREA
148.342 M
148.342 M
0.810 sq.km
2) DISCHARGE
16.580 cumecs
3) BED LEVEL OF DRAIN
146.350 M
4) MFL OF DRAIN
146.808 M
Page 1
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
ALTARNATE CANAL TO NTR CANAL , SATHUPALLY

Calculation of Bed Fall
Level @ 100m U/S

Level @ 0m D/S
Bed fall =
Level @ 0m U/S
Level @ -100m D/S
Level @ 100m U/S

Level @ -100m D/S
=
=
Average bed Fall =
0.0084
0.0005
0.00445
146.35
146.3
2000.0
=
=
147.19
146.3
+ 147.190 - +146.300
200
Say 1 in
119.05
+ 146.350 - +146.300
100
Say 1 in
Bed fall =
147.190
146.350
+ 147.190 - +146.350
100
Say 1 in
Bed fall =
=
=
224.7
0.00445
Say 1 in
225
C M3/4
Maximum Flood Discharge Q =
Where ,
Q = Maximum Flood Discharge in Cumecs
KM2
M = Catchment Area in Sq. Km
= 0.810
Catchment Area in Sq. Miles
= 0.313
Sq.miles
C = Constant & value of C should be adopted as under
Value of C
1400
1200
1060
Q=
Catchment area in Sq. Miles

Upto 1
Sq.miles
1 to 30
Sq.miles
More than 30
Sq.miles
=
=
=
=
C M3/4
1400 ( 0.313 )
16.579
3
16.58 M /sec
Page 2
3/4
585.5 Cusecs
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Section @100 m UP Stream

16.58
148.009
224.72
Maximun Flood Discharge

Maximum Flood Level
Bed Fall
Rugosity Coefficient
0.0225
S. No.
Reduced
Level
Ordinate
147.82
0.189
147.83
0.179
147.800
0.209
147.760
0.249
147.740
0.269
147.780
0.229
147.790
0.219
147.780
0.229
147.770
0.239
10
147.790
0.219
11
147.795
0.214
12
147.850
0.159
13
147.920
0.089
14
147.970
0.039
15
147.850
0.159
16
147.190
0.819
17
147.310
0.699
18
147.650
0.359
19
147.720
0.289
20
147.730
0.279
21
147.720
0.289
Totals =
Distance
Area
Perimeter
2.500
0.459
2.500
2.500
0.484
2.500
2.500
0.572
2.500
2.500
0.647
2.500
2.500
0.622
2.500
2.500
0.559
2.500
2.500
0.559
2.500
2.500
0.584
2.500
2.500
0.572
2.500
2.500
0.540
2.500
2.500
0.465
2.501
2.500
0.309
2.501
2.500
0.159
2.500
2.500
0.247
2.503
2.500
1.222
2.586
2.500
1.897
2.503
2.500
1.322
2.523
2.500
0.809
2.501
2.500
0.709
2.500
2.500
0.709
2.500
50.000
13.4
50.119
A
P
13.44
50.12
Hydraulic Radius = R=
=
0.268
R2/3x S1/2
n
Velocity = V =
=
1.233
Discharge = Q = A x V =
=
13.445 x 1.233
16.580
Page 3
Cumecs
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Section @ 0 m UP Stream
16.58
146.808
224.72

Maximum Flood Level
Bed Fall
0.0225
Reduced
Level
146.870
146.870
0.000
146.790
0.018
146.620
0.188
146.520
0.288
146.490
0.318
146.470
0.338
146.490
0.318
146.380
0.428
10
146.370
0.438
11
146.360
0.448
12
146.350
0.458
13
146.380
0.428
14
146.390
0.418
15
146.410
0.398
16
146.520
0.288
17
146.620
0.188
18
146.730
0.078
19
146.890
0.000
20
146.890
0.000
21
146.880
0.000
S. No.
Ordinate
Distance
Area
Perimeter
2.500
0.000
0.000
2.500
0.022
2.500
2.500
0.257
2.506
2.500
0.595
2.502
2.500
0.757
2.500
2.500
0.820
2.500
2.500
0.820
2.500
2.500
0.932
2.502
2.500
1.082
2.500
2.500
1.107
2.500
2.500
1.132
2.500
2.500
1.107
2.500
2.500
1.057
2.500
2.500
1.020
2.500
2.500
0.857
2.502
2.500
0.595
2.502
2.500
0.332
2.502
2.500
0.097
2.501
2.500
0.000
0.000
2.500
0.000
0.000
50.000
12.6
42.519
A
P
12.59
42.52
0.000
Totals =
=
0.296
R2/3x S1/2
n
Velocity = V =
=
=
1.317
12.589 x 1.317
16.580
Page 4
Cumecs
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Section 100 m Down Stream

16.58
146.702
224.72

Maximum Flood Level
Bed Fall
0.0225
Reduced
Level
146.590
146.560
0.142
146.550
0.152
146.520
0.182
146.480
0.222
146.440
0.262
146.410
0.292
146.390
0.312
146.350
0.352
10
146.320
0.382
11
146.300
0.402
12
146.310
0.392
13
146.340
0.362
14
146.360
0.342
15
146.390
0.312
16
146.420
0.282
17
146.450
0.252
18
146.480
0.222
19
146.480
0.222
20
146.530
0.172
21
146.570
0.132
S. No.
Ordinate
Distance
Area
Perimeter
2.500
0.317
2.500
2.500
0.367
2.500
2.500
0.417
2.500
2.500
0.504
2.500
2.500
0.604
2.500
2.500
0.692
2.500
2.500
0.754
2.500
2.500
0.829
2.500
2.500
0.917
2.500
2.500
0.979
2.500
2.500
0.992
2.500
2.500
0.942
2.500
2.500
0.879
2.500
2.500
0.817
2.500
2.500
0.742
2.500
2.500
0.667
2.500
2.500
0.592
2.500
2.500
0.554
2.500
2.500
0.492
2.500
2.500
0.379
2.500
50.000
13.43
50.004
A
P
13.43
50.00
0.112
Totals =
=
0.269
R2/3x S1/2
n
Velocity = V =
=
=
1.234
13.432 x 1.234
16.580
Page 5
Cumecs
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
M.F.L. AT ENTRY
+148.009
+147.051
+146.808
+146.782
20.247
24.047
+146.702
100 U/S
-100 D/S
0.00
M.F.L. @ 100m U/S
+148.009
M.F.L. @ 0m
+146.808
M.F.L. @ 100m D/S
+146.702
M.F.L. @ 20.25m U/S
+147.051
M.F.L. @ 24.0471007183371m D/S
+146.782
Vent Way Calculations

Discharge Q
16.58 Cumecs
Assumed velocity in Barrel V
3.00 m/sec
Area Required Q/V =
5.53
Considering a Vent size of
1.80m x 1.20m
Height of Vent
1.20
Width of Vent
1.80
No. of vents required
=
Say
2.56 Nos.
3.00
Nos.
Velocity in Barrel
2.56 m/sec
Thickness of Pier
0.90
Total Width of Vent Way including Piers
7.20
Canal Bed Level
145.892
Lining Thickness
0.040
Bed filling
0.000
Slab Thickness
0.250
Height of Vent
Barrel Floor Level
Page 6
1.200 m
144.402
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Design of Tail Channel

Required discharge =
Section adopted
586
16.58
Cusecs =
Cumecs
Lacy's Bed width=
0.60
1.5 : 1
4.8*(Q)1/2
19.54490215
=
2.38
=
11.726941
11.75
x 2.38 =
36.467
20.332
11.750
Where bed width
Depth of Flow
Top width
11.750
2.380
18.891
(11.75 + 18.89)
2
Area A =
Wetted Perimeter P = B + 2(1+S.S)d
= 11.75 + 2(1 + 1.5x1.5) x 2.38 =
A
P
Hydraulic radious =
(18.89 + 11.75)
2
x 2.38 =
36.5
20.332
1.794
(1/n)RS =
Velocity (V) =
= (1/0.03)x1.794x sqrt(1/12000) =
Discharge(Desi) = A x V =36.467 x 0.449
0.449 m/sec
16.4
Cumecs
Hydraulic Particulars
1. Bed Width
11.750
6. Velocity
0.449
2. Depth of Flow
2.380
7. Side Slopes
1.5 : 1
3. Free board
0.60
8. Value of 'n'
0.03
4. Discharge(req)
16.580
9. Bed fall
12000
5. Discharge(Des)
16.381
D/S MFL
Barrel Floor Level
146.782
10. Bank Widhts L/R =

Computed MFL as per Bed Slope
144.402
Scour Depth Calculations D/S

16.580
Linear water way =
18.891
Cumecs
m
M F L in Tail Channel = 144.402 + 2.38 =
146.782
Discharge per meter q =
16.580
0.878
18.891
Silt factor f =
m3/sec/m
1.50
Normal scour depth R =
1.35
1/3.
f
=
0.878
1.35
1/3.
1.50
=
1.13
Maximum scour depth =
1.5 x R
= 1.5 x 1.126 =
1.689
Maximum scour level = M.F.L. - Max. scour depth

= 146.782 - 1.689
D/S Cutoff depth = 144.402 - 145.094 = -0.692
Provide
Cut-Off may be provided from end to end of Return Walls
Page 7
0m
= +145.094 145.094
= +144.402 m
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
TRANSITIONS:
Upstrem
a) Let the length of drop wall
=
b) Width at entry of barrel
=
c) Side splay proposed
=
d) Length of transition required = [(b-a)/2] x 2
Length of u/s transition provided =
U/S Return Level = U/S MFL + 0.50m
Downstream
a) Width at the end of d/s transition
=
b) Width at exit of barrel
=
c) Side splay proposed
=
d) Length of transition required = [(a-b)/2] x 3
11.75 M
7.20
M
1 in
2.0
=
4.55
M
5.80
M
( Drop bottom width+ solid apron)
=
148.150 M
11.75
7.20
3.0
6.825
1 in
=
M
M
M
Length of d/s transition provided =

6.90
M
D/S Return Level = D/S MFL + 030m
=
147.100 M
Head Loss and Bed Levels at different sections along the length of vent:
Sections 7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
11.75 m
7.20
rectangular trough
31.29
5.80
8
6
7
At Section 1-1
At Section 2-2
At Section 3-3
At Section 4-4
At Section 5-5
At Section 6-6
At Section 7-7
At Section 8-8
146.402
6.90
4
2
3
Bed level
144.402
144.402
144.402
144.402
144.402
144.402
146.402
146.402
7.00
147.644
11.75
DOF
2.380
2.377
2.357
1.200
1.200
2.904
1.216
1.242
MFL
146.782
146.779
146.759
145.602
145.602
147.306
147.618
147.644
147.592
0.750
1.70
145.892
9.00
1.200
144.402
Page 8
1
Vel
0.455
0.594
0.977
2.559
2.559
0.793
1.208
0.335
TEL
146.793
146.797
146.807
147.278
147.278
147.338
147.687
147.693
4.00
146.779
+ 144.402
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
FLOW CONDITIONS IN DRAIN
FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 1-1

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n)
0.0300
DISCHARGE (Q)
( in Cumecs)
16.580
BED LEVEL (BL)
144.402
SIDE SLOPE (s)
1.500
BED WIDTH (B)
( in mtrs)
FLOW DEPTH (D)
( in mtrs)
MFL
11.750
2.380
MFL + 146.782
146.782
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm)
36.467
( in m/s)
0.455
(m)
0.011
VELOCITY (V ) = Q / A
2 /
VELOCITY HEAD =V / 2g =
TEL @ 1-1 = MFL + VEL. HEAD
)
SURFACE SLOPE(S) =V n R
4/3
11.750
0.0 :1
2.377
20.332
(in m)
HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P

2/
2.380
BL + 144.402
146.793
PERIMETER (P) = B + 2D(1 + s2
1.5 :1
( in m)
1.794
0.000085

LENGTH FROM PREVIOUS SECTION(L)
( in mtrs)
0.000
0.0180
DISCHARGE (Q)
( in Cumecs)
BED WIDTH (B)
16.580
( in mtrs)
11.750
SIDE SLOPE (s)
0.000
BED LEVEL
144.402
FLOW DEPTH (D)
( in mtrs)
2.377
MFL
146.779
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm)
27.928
( in m/s)
0.594
(m)
0.018
VELOCITY HEAD =V2//2g =
FRICTION LOSS (H )
BL + 144.402
11.750
16.504
(in m)
( in m)
1.692
SURFACE SLOPE(S) =V2 n2/R4/3 =

EDDY LOSS(he) = 0.5(V1 - V2)/2g
MFL + 146.779
0.000057
( in mtrs)
0.004
( in mtrs)
0.000
TEL wrt MFL = MFL + VEL HEAD
146.797
0.000
TEL wrt PREVIOUS TEL = PRE.TEL + EDDY LOSS +FRI.LOSS
146.797
0.000 <------ Difference in TELs
Page 9
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad

( in mtrs)
6.900
0.0180
DISCHARGE (Q)
BED WIDTH (B)
( in Cumecs)
16.580
( in mtrs)
7.200
SIDE SLOPE (s)
0.000
BED LEVEL
144.402
FLOW DEPTH (D)
( in mtrs)
2.357
MFL
MFL + 146.759
146.759
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm)
BL + 144.402
0.977
7.200
( in m/s)
2 /
)
11.913
(in m)
2.357
0.049
(m)
0.0 :1
16.967
( in m)
1.424
0.000193
( in mtrs)
FRICTION LOSS(Hf)
0.009
( in mtrs)
0.001
146.807
146.807
Loss of Head Calculations Inside The Barrel (Using UNWIN'S formula)

( in mtrs)
31.294
( in Cumecs)
16.580
0.018
DISCHARGE (Q)
NO OF VENTS
BED WIDTH (B)
( in mtrs)
1.800
SIDE SLOPE (s)
0.000
BED LEVEL
144.402
FLOW DEPTH (D)
( in mtrs)
MFL
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm)
( in m/s)

)

2
SURFACE SLOPE(S) =V n /R
4/3
0.0 :1
145.602
BL + 144.402
6.480
1.800
1.200
2.559
0.334
(m)
MFL + 145.602
1.200
19.800
(in m)
( in m)
0.327
0.009405
f1 (coeffi. Of loss of head at entry)
0.08000
a (assuming that the walls inside the barrel are plastered)
0.00316
0.03050
f2 (at Entry) = a (1+ b/ R)
0.00345
Page 10
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Loss of head in side the barrel (h) = (1+f1+f2 L/R )V2 / 2g
0.471
TEL@ 4 - 4 = PRE.TEL + h
147.278

( in mtrs)
<------ Difference in TELs

0.000
0.018
DISCHARGE (Q)
( in Cumecs)
BED WIDTH (B)
16.580
( in mtrs)
7.200
SIDE SLOPE (s)
0.000
BED LEVEL
MFL + 147.306
144.402
FLOW DEPTH (D)
( in mtrs)
MFL
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm)
2 /
2/
4/3
0.032
( in m)
1.607
0.000108
7.200
2.904
13.008
(in m)
147.306
0.0 :1
0.793
(m)
BL + 144.402
20.908
( in m/s)
2.904
( in mtrs)
0.060
FRICTION LOSS(Hf)
0.000000
147.338
147.338
0.000
<------ Difference in TELs
Page 11
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
DROP CALCULATIONS:
This drop is proposed at U/S transision of vent ie at section 7-7
INPUT:
Design Discharge
Weir Length
Crest Level
d/s MFL
d/s Bed level
16.580
11.750
145.152
147.306
144.402
Cumecs
m
m
m
m
MFL CALCULATIONS:
u/s MFL assumed
flow depth
Coefficient of discharge, C =
1.733
Discharge, Q = Coeff x Weir length x U/s Flow Depth ^ (3/2)
= C.L.h^3/2
=
Since the calculated discharge is eqaul to design discharge, hence Safe.
147.051 m
1.899 m
6.90 cumecs
DESIGN OF DROP:
The depth of drop =
145.152
Top width of drop

=
Where 'd' is depth of water over sill
Top width of drop
=
Provide top width
144.402 =
0.750 m
0.5 d + 0.1524 to 0.5 d + 0.3048

0.486 m
0.395 m
0.400 m
Bottom wdth
=
(H + d )/ p1/2
Where 'H' is height of wall
=
'p' is specific gravity of wall material
Bottom wdth
Provide Bottom wIdth
0.750
2.4
0.798
0.800
Length of Apron
L = 2 d + 2( d h )1/2
Where 'h' is the diff.of u/s and d/s water levels
Length of Apron
Provide Length of Apron
1.668 m
2.772 m
2.800 m
Thickness of Apron
Thickness of Apron
Provide thickness of Apron
m
m
m
m
t = (( d + h )^.5 )1/2
0.349 m
0.350 m
Depth of water cushion

dw = 0.905 d h^1/2 - t
However, provide depth of water cushion of
Page 12
-0.350 m
0.000 m
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 7-7 (ie @ DROP)

DISCHARGE (Q)
( in Cumecs)
16.580
(in mtrs)
28.250
BED WIDTH (B)

SIDE SLOPE (s)
0.000
CREST LEVEL OF DROP
145.152
COEFICIENT OF DISCHARGE ( C )
1.733
FLOW DEPTH (D) = (Q/C B)^2/3
0.486
MFL
MFL + 145.638
145.638
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm)
13.726
( in m/s)
1.208

)
1.5 :1
1.615
BL + 145.152
28.250
29.222
(in m)
0.486
0.074
(m)
0.0 :1
( in m)
0.470
145.712
+ 145.638
+145.152
+147.306
144.402
7

( in mtrs)
0.000
0.0350
DISCHARGE (Q)
BED WIDTH (B)
( in Cumecs)
16.580
( in mtrs)
28.250
SIDE SLOPE (s)
1.500
BED LEVEL
145.152
FLOW DEPTH (D)
( in mtrs)
1.615
MFL
MFL + 146.767
146.767
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm)
2/
PERIMETER (P) = B + 2D(1 + s
2/
4/3
( in m/s)
0.335
(m)
0.006
( in m)
28.250
1.454
0.000083
BL + 145.152
34.073
(in m)

49.536
( in mtrs)
0.021
FRICTION LOSS(Hf)
0.000000
Page 13
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
146.773
145.733
Page 14
-1.040 <------ Difference in TELs
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
146.773
145.712
147.338
147.278
TEL
147.278
146.807
146.797
0.455
146.793
146.782
0.594
146.779
0.977
146.759
2.380
2.559
145.602
2.377
VELOCITY
MFL
2.357
2.559
145.602
1.200
0.793
147.306
DEPTH OF FLOW
1.208
145.638
1.200
0.335
146.767
2.904
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 15
0.486
1.615
144.402
144.402
144.402
144.402
BED LEVEL
144.402
144.402
145.152
8
7
145.152
DROP CALCULATIONS:
This drop is proposed at U/S transision of vent ie at section 7-7
INPUT:
Design Discharge
Weir Length
Crest Level
d/s MFL
d/s Bed level
16.580
11.750
146.402
147.306
144.402
Cumecs
m
m
m
m
MFL CALCULATIONS:
u/s MFL assumed
147.051 m
flow depth
0.649 m
Drowning Ratio = (D/S MFL - Crest Level)x100 / (U/S MFL - Crest Level)
=
147.306
146.402
x 100
147.051
146.402
=
139.29 %
Reading from Malikapur graph (in MKS units),
Coefficient of discharge, C =
1.052
Discharge, Q = Coeff x Weir length x U/s Flow Depth ^ (3/2)
= C.L.h^3/2
=
Since the calculated discharge is eqaul to design discharge, hence Safe.
16.58 cumecs
DESIGN OF DROP:
The depth of drop =
146.402
Top width of drop

=
Where 'd' is depth of water over sill
Top width of drop
=
Provide top width
144.402 =
2.000 m
0.5 d + 0.1524 to 0.5 d + 0.3048

1.216 m
0.760 m
0.800 m
Bottom wdth
=
(H + d )/ p1/2
Where 'H' is height of wall
=
'p' is specific gravity of wall material
Bottom wdth
Provide Bottom wIdth
2.000
2.4
2.076
2.100
Length of Apron
L = 2 d + 2( d h )1/2
Where 'h' is the diff.of u/s and d/s water levels
Length of Apron
Provide Length of Apron
0.312 m
3.664 m
3.700 m
Thickness of Apron
Thickness of Apron
Provide thickness of Apron
t = (( d + h )^.5 )1/2

dw = 0.905 d h^1/2 - t
However, provide depth of water cushion of
Page 12
m
m
m
m
0.618 m
0.650 m
-0.035 m
0.000 m
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad

DISCHARGE (Q)
BED WIDTH (B)
( in Cumecs)
16.580
(in mtrs)
11.750
SIDE SLOPE (s)
0.000
CREST LEVEL OF DROP
146.402
COEFICIENT OF DISCHARGE ( C )
1.052
FLOW DEPTH (D) (i.e. Arrived from Malikapur graph)
1.216
MFL
MFL 147.618
0.0 :1
147.618
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm)
14.288
( in m/s)
1.160
2 /
(m)
BL 146.402
11.75
0.069
(in m)
1.216
14.182
( in m)
1.007
147.687
7
147.618
147.306
146.402
144.402
7
FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 8-8 (APPROACH CHANNEL)

( in mtrs)
0.000
0.035
DISCHARGE (Q)
BED WIDTH (B)
( in Cumecs)
16.580
( in mtrs)
11.750
SIDE SLOPE (s)
1.500
BED LEVEL
146.402
FLOW DEPTH (D)
( in mtrs)
MFL
1.242
MFL 147.644
1.5 :1
147.644
AREA = (B+sD)D
( in Sqm)
( in m/s)
0.981
(m)
0.049
2 /
(in m)
( in m)

16.901
1.242
BL 146.402
11.75
16.227
1.042
0.001117
( in mtrs)
FRICTION LOSS(Hf)
0.006
0.000000
147.693
147.693
Page 13
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
1.160
0.793
2.559
147.693 147.687 147.338 147.278

0.981
TEL
VELOCITY
MFL
DEPTH OF FLOW
0.977
147.278 146.807
2.559
2.357
145.602 146.759
1.200
2.377
146.779
0.594
146.797
2.380
146.782
0.455
146.793
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 14
147.644 147.618 147.306 145.602
144.402
1.200
144.402
2.904
144.402 144.402
1.216
BED LEVEL
4
4
1.242
8
7
146.402 146.402 144.402 144.402
Design of Approach Channel

586
Required discharge =
Section adopted
16.58
Cusecs =
Cumecs
Lacy's Bed width=
0.60
4.8*(Q)1/2
1.5:1
=
19.54490215
11.73
11.75
1.756
11.750
11.750
1.24156
15.475
Where bed width

Depth of Flow
Top width
(11.75 + 15.47)
2
Area A =
x 1.24
Wetted Perimeter P = B + 2(1+S.S)d

A
P
Hydraulic radious =
Velocity (V) =
(15.47 + 11.75)
x 1.24 = 16.901
2
= 11.75 + 2(1 + 1.5) x 1.24 =

=
16.901
16.227
16.227
1.042
m
m
(1/n)R S =
= (1/0.03)x1.042x sqrt(1/1000) =
Discharge(Desi) = A x V =16.901 x 1.083
1.083 m/sec
18.305
Cumecs
Hydraulic Particulars
1. Bed Width
11.750
6. Velocity
1.203
2. Depth of Flow
1.242
7. Side Slopes
1.5:1
3. Free board
0.60
8. Value of 'n'
0.03
4. Discharge(req)
16.580
9. Bed fall
1000
5. Discharge(Des)
18.305
drain bed level

MFL
Depth of flow as per MFLs =
Afflux
=
=
=
10. Bank Widths L/R =
146.402
147.051
0.649
0.593
Scour Depth Calculations U/S

Linear water way =
Maximum Flood Level =
Discharge per meter q =
Silt factor f =
Normal scour depth R =
=
=
16.58 Cumecs
15.47
m
147.644 m
16.58
=
15.47
1.50
q2
1.346
f
1.071
1.346
1.50
1.231 m
1.071
m3/sec/m
1/3.
1/3.
Maximum scour depth =

= 1.5 x 1.231 =
1.847
Maximum scour level = M.F.L. - Max. scour depth
= 147.644 - 1.847
Cutoff depth = 146.402 - 145.797 = 0.605
Provide
0.75 m
Cut-Off may be provided from end to end of Return Walls
Page 15
m
= +145.797
= +145.652m
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Rivetment & Bed pitching:
Depth of Flow in Approach Channel =
1.242
provide length of rivetment on u/s =
3 x depth of water in drain

=
Provide length of U/S rivetment =

length of bed pitching on U/S
Provide length of bed pitching on U/S
M.
3.75
M.
0.5 x 3.75
1.88
m.
2.00
2.380
4 x depth of water in drain

=
Provide length of U/S rivetment =

=
Page 16
3.72
provide length of rivetment on D/S
Provide length of bed pitching on U/S
3 x 1.24
1/2 length of rivetment on U/S
Depth of water in Tail Channel =
length of bed pitching on D/S
4 x 2.38
9.52
M.
9.75
M.
1/2 length of rivetment on D/S
0.5 x 4.88
4.88
m.
5.00
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Live Load Calculations

H Height of Banking = 2.490
Clear Span of Slab = 1.80
Maximum Axle Load = 11.4
tonnes
Load on each wheel = 11.4 / 2 = 5.7
tonnes
Ground Contact Area of each Wheels
250
Spacing of wheels in Longitudinal direction = 1.2
Spacing of wheels in each Axle = 1.8
500
Load Dispersion on Longitudinal direction = 250 + 2 H Tan 45 + 1.2

6.43
Clause 403.3.1
Load Dispersion on Transverse direction = 500 + 2 H Tan 45 + 1.8

7.28
Load Dispersion each wheel = ( 250 + 2 H Tan 45 ) x ( 500 + 2 H Tan 45 )

6.43 x 7.28
= 28.660
m2
Live load on slab = (5.7) / (28.66) =
0.199
t/m2
Live Load on slab due to Over lapping

longitudinal direction =
0.199
Live Load on slab due to Over lapping in

transverse direction =
0.199
t/m2
Total Live Load on slab = 0.597
t/m2
2.615
2.740
45
DESIGN OF U/S HEAD WALL

GIVEN DATA:
Head Wall Top Level
Slab Top Level
Slab Bottom Level
+
+
+
DENSITY:
147.606 Concrete
145.85 Earth
145.602
2.0 :1
0.500
0.50
TBL
DERIVED DATA:
Slab Thickness
Head Wall Height
=
=
2.4 t/m3
3
2.1 t/m
0.25 m
1.754 m
TBL
148.342
147.606
Load on Slab
7.299
Average Stress
6.310
9.086
0.759
W3
1.754
`
W2
WIDTHS:
Top-Width
Rear - Batter
=
=
0.50 m
1.00 m
0.25 A
1.00
1.50
145.852
145.602
STRESSES IN CONCRETE:
By taking moments about 'A'
Base Width
=
1.5 m
SL.NO. FORCE
1
2
3
4
W1
W2
W3
PV
PH
`m'
0.5
1
1
PARTICULARS
`m'
`t/m2'
1.75395
2.4
1.75395
2.4
2.254
2.1
4.830
2.1
4.830
2.1
min. Ht head wall
MAGNITUDEL.A
MOMENT
`t'
`m'
`tm'
2.105
1.25
2.631
0.5
2.105
0.667
1.403
0.5
2.367
0.333
0.789
0.0796 0.807
SUM-V= 7.384
0.3046 3.090
0.737
2.276
SUM-M= 7.099
constant
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
7.099 / 7.384
=
0.961 m
Eccentricity , e=X-b/2 = 0.961 - 1.5 /2 =
0.211 m
<b/6=
0.250 m
As `e' is <b/6 ,Eccentricity is acceptable .
SUM-V/b= 4.922
6*e/b = 0.846
STRESSES :
Maximum stress,fmax = SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
9.086 t/m2
Minimum stress,fmin = SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
0.759 t/m2
DESIGN OF D/S HEAD WALL

GIVEN DATA:
Head Wall Top Level
Slab Top Level
Slab Bottom Level
+
+
+
DENSITY:
147.606 Concrete
145.85 Earth
145.602
=
=
TBL
148.342
2.0 :1
0.500
0.50 147.606
TBL
DERIVED DATA:
Slab Thickness
Head Wall Height
2.4 t/m3
2.1 t/m3
0.25 m
1.754 m
W3
1.754
`
W2
WIDTHS:
Top-Width
Rear - Batter
=
=
0.50 m
1.00 m
0.25 A
1.00
1.50
145.852
145.602
Base Width
=
1.5 m
SL.NO. FORCE
1
2
3
4
W1
W2
W3
PV
PH
`m'
0.5
1
1
PARTICULARS
`m'
`t/m2'
1.75395
2.4
1.75395
2.4
2.254
2.1
4.830
2.1
4.830
2.1
MAGNITUDEL.A
MOMENT
`t'
`m'
`tm'
2.105
1.25
2.631
0.5
2.105
0.667
1.403
0.5
2.367
0.333
0.789
0.0796 0.807
SUM-V= 7.384
0.3046 3.090
0.737
2.276
SUM-M=
7.099
constant
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
7.099
7.384
=
0.961 m
/
Eccentricity , e=X-b/2 = 0.961 - 1.5 /2 =
0.211 m
<b/6=
0.250 m
SUM-V/b= 4.922
6*e/b = 0.846
STRESSES :
Maximum stress,fmax =
SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
9.086 t/m2
Minimum stress,fmin =
SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
0.759 t/m2
min. Ht head wall
Load on Slab
7.299
Average Stress
6.310
9.086
0.759
U/S WING WALLS

GIVEN DATA:
Wing Wall Top Level = +
Earth Top Level
=
+
Foundation Top Level = +
Foundation Bottom Level= +
Concrete Offsets
=
DERIVED DATA:
Footing Thickness
=
Wing Height & Earth height =
Earth Height From Bottom
Of Foundation
=
WIDTHS:
Top-Width
=
Rear - Batter
=
DENSITY:
147.606 Concrete
147.606 Earth
144.327
143.727
0.3 m
2.4 t/m3
3
2.1 t/m
0.50
0.6
m
3.27895 m
W3
W4
3.279
3.87895 m
W2
`
0.50 m
1.80 m
0.3
0.6
B
Base Width,b
=
2.3 m
SL.NO.
FORCE
1
2
3
4
W1
W2
W3
PV
PH
PARTICULARS
`m'
`m'
`t/m3'
0.5
3.27895
2.4
1.8
3.27895
2.4
1.8
3.27895
2.1
10.752
2.1
10.752
147.606
2.1
W1
0.3 144.327
143.727
w5
2.90
MAGNITUDEL.A
MOMENT
constant
`t'
`m'
`tm'
3.935
2.05
8.066
0.5
7.083
1.200
8.499
0.5
6.197
0.600
3.718
0.0395
0.892
SUM-V= 18.106
0.158
3.567
1.377
4.913
SUM-M= 25.196
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
25.196
18.106
=
1.392 m
Eccentricity , e=X-b/2 =
1.392 - 2.3 /2 =
0.242 m
<b/6=
0.383 m
SUM-V/b= 7.872
6*e/b = 0.630
STRESSES :
SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
12.834 t/m2
SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
2.911 t/m2
SRESSES ON SOIL:
Base Width ,b =
SL.NO.
FORCE
2.90 m
PARTICULARS
MAGNITUDEL.A
MOMENT
1
2
4
5
6
7
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
PV
`m'
`m'
0.5
3.27895
1.8
3.27895
1.8
3.27895
0.300
3.27895
2.900
0.6
15.046
PH
15.046
`t/m3'
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.1
constant
0.5
0.5
0.0395
SUM-V=
0.158
`t'
3.935
7.083
6.197
2.066
4.176
1.248
24.704
4.992
`m'
2.35
1.500
0.900
0.150
1.450
`tm'
9.247
10.624
5.577
0.310
6.055
1.629
SUM-M=
8.133
39.946
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
39.946 / 24.704
=
1.617 m
1.617 - 2.90
0.167 m
/2 =
<b/6=
0.483 m
SUM-V/b= 8.519
6*e/b = 0.345
STRESSES :
SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
11.462 t/m2
SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
5.576 t/m2
Head @ TBL
Head @ MFL
Wing Wall Top Level
12.8
2.9
148.342
147.6059
147.6059
11.46
5.58
144.327 abutment Foundation Level

= +145.652Foundation @ U/S Scour Level
144.327 Foundation Level
MOMENT
`
MOMENT
D/S WING WALLS

GIVEN DATA:
Earth Top Level
=
+
Concrete Offsets
=
DERIVED DATA:
Footing Thickness
=
Of Foundation
=
WIDTHS:
Top-Width
=
Rear - Batter
=
DENSITY:
147.606 Concrete
147.606 Earth
144.094
143.494
0.3 m
2.4 t/m3
3
2.1 t/m
0.50
0.6
m
3.51233 m
W3
W4
3.512
4.11233 m
W2
`
0.50 m
2.40 m
0.3
0.6
B
Base Width,b
=
2.9 m
SL.NO.
FORCE
1
2
3
4
W1
W2
W3
PV
PH
PARTICULARS
`m'
`m'
`t/m3'
0.5
3.51233
2.4
2.4
3.51233
2.4
2.4
3.51233
2.1
12.336
2.1
12.336
147.606
2.1
W1
0.3 144.094
143.494
w5
3.50
MAGNITUDEL.A
MOMENT
constant
`t'
`m'
`tm'
4.215
2.65
11.169
0.5
10.116
1.600
16.185
0.5
8.851
0.800
7.081
0.0395
1.023
SUM-V= 24.205
0.158
4.093
1.475
6.038
SUM-M= 40.473
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
40.473
24.205
=
1.672 m
1.672 - 2.9 /2 =
0.222 m
<b/6=
0.483 m
SUM-V/b= 8.346
6*e/b = 0.460
STRESSES :
SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
12.182 t/m2
SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
4.511 t/m2
SRESSES ON SOIL:
Base Width ,b =
SL.NO.
FORCE
3.50 m
PARTICULARS
MAGNITUDEL.A
MOMENT
1
2
4
5
6
7
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
PV
`m'
`m'
0.5
3.51233
2.4
3.51233
2.4
3.51233
0.300
3.51233
3.500
0.6
16.911
PH
16.911
`t/m3'
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.1
constant
0.5
0.5
0.0395
SUM-V=
0.158
`t'
4.215
10.116
8.851
2.213
5.040
1.403
31.837
5.611
`m'
2.95
1.900
1.100
0.150
1.750
`tm'
12.434
19.219
9.736
0.332
8.820
1.727
SUM-M=
9.691
60.233
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
60.233 / 31.837
=
1.892 m
1.892 - 3.50
0.142 m
/2 =
<b/6=
0.583 m
SUM-V/b= 9.096
6*e/b = 0.243
STRESSES :
SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
11.309 t/m2
SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
6.883 t/m2
Head @ TBL
Head @ MFL
Wing Wall Top Level
148.342
147.6059
147.6059
on Concreteon soil
12.18
11.31
4.51
6.88
144.327 abutment Foundation Level

144.094 Foundation @ D/S Scour Level
144.094 Foundation Level
MOMENT
`
MOMENT
U/S RETURN WALL

GIVEN DATA:
Earth Top Level
=
+
Concrete Offsets
=
DERIVED DATA:
Footing Thickness
=
Of Foundation
=
WIDTHS:
Top-Width
=
Rear - Batter
=
DENSITY:
147.945 Concrete
147.945 Earth
144.327
143.727
0.3 m
2.4 t/m3
3
2.1 t/m
0.50
0.6
3.618
m
m
4.218
W3
W4
3.618
W2
`
0.50 m
2.50 m
0.6
1
2
3
4
W1
W2
W3
PV
PH
PARTICULARS
`m'
`m'
`t/m3'
0.5
3.618
2.4
2.5
3.618
2.4
2.5
3.618
2.1
13.090
2.1
13.090
2.1
0.3 144.327
143.727
w5
3.60
Base Width,b
=
3m
FORCE
W1
0.3
B
SL.NO.
147.945
MAGNITUDEL.A
MOMENT
constant
`t'
`m'
`tm'
4.342
2.75
11.939
0.5
10.854
1.667
18.090
0.5
9.497
0.833
7.914
0.0395
1.086
SUM-V= 25.779
0.158
4.343
1.520
6.600
SUM-M= 44.544
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
44.544
25.779
1.728 - 3
=
/2 =
<b/6=

SUM-V/b= 8.593
6*e/b = 0.456
STRESSES :
Maximum stress,fmax
Minimum stress,fmin
1.728 m
0.228 m
0.500 m
SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
12.510 t/m2
SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
4.676 t/m2
SRESSES ON SOIL:
Base Width ,b =
SL.NO.
1
3.60 m
FORCE
W1
`m'
0.5
PARTICULARS
3
`m'
`t/m '
3.618
2.4
MAGNITUDEL.A
constant
`t'
`m'
4.342
3.05
MOMENT
`tm'
13.242
2
4
5
6
7
W2
W3
W4
W5
PV
2.5
3.618
2.5
3.618
0.300
3.618
3.600
0.6
17.792
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.1
PH
17.792
2.1
0.5
0.5
0.0395
SUM-V=
0.158
10.854
9.497
2.279
5.184
1.476
33.632
5.903
1.967
1.133
0.150
1.800
21.346
10.764
0.342
9.331
1.772
SUM-M=
10.458
65.483
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
65.483 / 33.632
=
1.947 m
1.947 - 3.60
0.147 m
/2 =
<b/6=
0.600 m
SUM-V/b= 9.342
6*e/b = 0.245
STRESSES :
SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
11.632 t/m2
SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
7.053 t/m2
12.510
4.676
MOMENT
MOMENT
11.632
7.053
D/S RETURN WALL
GIVEN DATA:
Wing Wall Top Level
Earth Top Level
=
+
Concrete Offsets
=
DERIVED DATA:
Footing Thickness
=
Of Foundation
=
WIDTHS:
Top-Width
=
Rear - Batter
=
DENSITY:
147.100 Concrete
147.100 Earth
144.094
143.494
0.3 m
2.4 t/m
2.1 t/m3
0.50
0.6
3.006
m
m
3.00638
3.60638 m
0.50 m
1.50 m
W3
W4
W2
`
0.6
w5
2.60
Base Width,b
=
2m
1
2
3
4
5
PH
9.038
17.879
MAGNITUDEL.A
MOMENT
constant
`t'
`m'
`tm'
3.608
1.75
6.313
0.5
5.411
1.000
5.411
0.5
4.735
0.500
2.368
0.0395
0.750
SUM-V= 14.504
0.158
2.999
1.263
3.787
SUM-M= 17.879
14.504
1.233 - 2
=
/2 =
<b/6=

SUM-V/b= 7.252
6*e/b = 0.698
STRESSES :
Maximum stress,fmax
Minimum stress,fmin
SRESSES ON SOIL:
Base Width ,b =
`t/m '
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.1
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
SL.NO.
0.3 144.094
143.494
FORCE
PARTICULARS
`m'
`m'
W1
0.5
3.00638
W2
1.5
3.00638
W3
1.5
3.00638
PV
9.038
W1
0.3
SL.NO.
147.100
1.233 m
0.233 m
0.333 m
SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
12.315 t/m2
SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
2.189 t/m2
2.60 m
FORCE
PARTICULARS
`m'
`m'
W1
0.5
3.00638
`t/m '
2.4
MAGNITUDEL.A
constant
`t'
`m'
3.608
2.05
MOMENT
`tm'
7.396
2
4
5
6
7
W2
W3
W4
W5
PV
1.5
3.00638
1.5
3.00638
0.300
3.00638
2.600
0.6
13.006
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.1
PH
13.006
2.1
0.5
0.5
0.0395
SUM-V=
0.158
5.411
4.735
1.894
3.744
1.079
20.471
4.315
1.300
0.800
0.150
1.300
7.035
3.788
0.284
4.867
1.515
SUM-M=
6.536
29.906
X=SUM-M/SUM-V=
29.906 / 20.471
=
1.461 m
1.461 - 2.60
0.161 m
/2 =
<b/6=
0.433 m
SUM-V/b= 7.873
6*e/b = 0.371
STRESSES :
SUM-V/b (1+6e/b)
10.797 t/m2
SUM-V/b (1-6e/b)
4.950 t/m2
12.315
2.189
MOMENT
MOMENT
10.797
4.950
Drowning
Ratio
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.000
Malikapur Graph
1.8
1.7
1.6
Coff.of Disc. 'C'
C
1.73412819
1.73342742
1.72522956
1.7195039
1.71314593
1.69999448
1.67602126
1.63969271
1.58750432
1.50468715
1.35108688
1.04221509
1.052
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
1
Drowning Ratio
10
11
12
Design OF SLAB UNDER CANAL BED:

The slab is designed as a water retaining structure with HYSD bars with a mix M20
with respect to IS-456
Mix cc(1:11/2:3) in M20
Stress in steel to HYSD bars upto 20 mm dia
2
stress in steel (t)
=
1500
kg/cm
2
stress in concrete( c)
=
70
kg/cm
shear stress(s)
=
17
kg/cm2
2
Local bond stress
=
11.20
kg/cm
Modular ratio (m)
=
13
n= (mc / (mc+t))
n= (13.000 X
n= 0.378
j = 1- n/3 = 0.874
Q =
11.55
2
Moment of Resistance =Qbd
Effective depth (d) =
Clear span =
F.S.D. =
70 ) / (
(13.000 X
2.45
1.80
1.70
Unit Wt. Of water =

1000
Unit Wt. of RCC =
2500
Unit Wt. of concrete =
2400
Assume overall depth of slab =
Wearing Coat thickness =
Clear corver
=
Main reinforcement =
Effective depth
=
=
Effective span of the slab =
M
M
=
Kg/m3
Kg/m3
3
Kg/m
0.25 m
0.04 m
40 MM
40 mm
12 mm
25.00 20.40
clear span
=
1.80
=
2.004
considering width of slab, total loads on the slab are
wt. Of water
2.45
x
wt. Of w.c.
0.04 m
x
wt. Of R.C.C.
0.25 m
x
4.00 - 0.600
cm
+
+
Max. D.L. B M =
WL2
12
Max. L. L. B M =
WL2
10
=
=
241.30
Max. D.L. B M =
-WL2
10
Max. L. L. B M =
-WL2
9
289.55
=
=
+
eff. Depth
0.204
M
1000
2400
2500
D.L.
Total Load =
Max. Support B M =
1500 )
(M.R./Qb)
Max depth water considered in the design

1.70
+
0.750
Max. Mid Span B M =
70 +
(721 X
241.30
(2450 X
983.92
983.92
(721 X
=
=
289.55
(2450 X
=
+
1093.25
1093.25
2450.00
96.00
625.00
721.00
kg/m2
kg/m2
2
kg/m
kg/m3
3171.00
kg/m2
2.004 X
12.00
Kg-M
2.004 )
2.004 X
10.00
Kg-M
=
2.004 )
2.004 X
10.00
Kg-M
2.004 X
9.00
Kg-M
=
1225.22
2.004 )
2.004 )
1382.80
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 18
sst = 1500
Q = 11.552
M/(QXb)
Effective Depth required =

= Sqrt(
=
j= 0.874
10.941
1382.80
10.941
<
So Provide thickness of slab =
0.25 m
Area of steel required =
M
st j d
1500 x
= 1225.220 / (
=
Sapcing of
4.581
12 mm
X 100 ) / (
11.552
Cm
20.40
CM
Hence ok
M
0.87414 x
X 100 )
20.400
Sq.cm
dia. Bars
/4 x
D2 x 100
Area of Steel Required
=
P /4 x
12 X
12
4.581
3 times effective depth = 3 x 20.4 = 61.2cm
Maximum =300mm
Spacing =
So Provide 12mm Dia bars @

Area of steel required at Support =
M
st j d
1500 x
= 1382.804 / (
=
Sapcing of
210 mm
5.170
12 mm
24.691
Cm
Clause 26.3.3.b.1 of IS 456-2000
C/C
0.87414 x
20.400
Sq.cm
dia. Bars
/4 x
D2 x 100
=
P /4 x
12 X
12
5.170
3 times effective depth = 3 x = 0cm
Maximum =300mm
Spacing =
So Provide 12mm Dia bars @
215 mm
21.877
Cm
Clause 26.3.3.b.1 of IS 456-2000
C/C
Alternate bar can be cranked to take of care of shear resistance.

At top provide
12 mm
dia bar
420 mm
cm2 in addition to crank bars to take care of partial fixity at support.
area of
2.693
Area of steel Provided =

=
=
D2 x 100
/4 x
Spacing
/4 x
12 X
21
2
5.386 CM
12
>
2
4.581 CM
DISTRIBUTION STEEL:
( As per IS 3370 (Part-II)- 1965)
0.30%
100
450 0.20%
For 250 mm
=
0.30%
=
150
350
0.10%
0.26%
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 19
As HYSD bars of Fe-415 grade steel is used , reduce it by 20%

=
0.8
x
0.26%
=
0.002057143
=
0.206
x
100
x
5.386
100
=
1.108 cm2
As thickness of slab is more than 225 mm Provide steel on both the faces.
( As per Clause 7.1 I.S. 3370 Part-II )
Hence area of steel on each face =
0.55
0.554
cm
Spacing of
Spacing =
8 mm
Dia. Bars
/4 x
D2 x 100
=
P /4 x
8 X
8
0.554
=
90.741 CM
5 times effective depth = 5 x 20.4 = 102cm
Maximum =450mm
So Provide
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
Max SF =
WL
2
8 mm
MM Dia Bars at
450
top and bottom
3171
x
2.004
2
3177.34
Kg
=
=
Shear Force @ "d" from support

=
3177
1.002
=
2530.5
2.004
420
mm c/c
=
=
The area of steel available =
D x 100
/4 x
Spacing
P /4 x
12 X
0
42.0
2
2.693 CM
0.5 X 5.386
5.386
As per Clause 47.2.1 & 47.2.1.1 of I.S. 456-2000

Permissible shear stress :
100Ast
=
5.386 X
bd
100 X
=
0.264
For M-20 Permissible shear stress for
%
%
%
=
=
=
Kg/cm2
dia @
For
0.204 )
Kg
Shear Stress taken by Steel:

50 % of bars are cranked up and
top bar provided
12 mm
0.25
0.5
0.264
MM C/C @ both
0.204
( 1.002 -
tv = V
bd
=
2530
20.40 x 100
=
1.240
Nominal shear stress =
Clause 26.3.3.b.2 of IS 456-2000
0.22
0.3
0.22 +
0.224
2.245
( 0.08 X
N/mm2
Kg/cm2
12
2.693
cm2
100
20.40
%
0.2640
% of Tensile reinforcement
N/mm2
N/mm2
0.014 ) / 0.250
>
1.240
Hence ok
Kg/cm2
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 20
DESIGN OF THE SLAB UNDER CANAL BANK

The mix proposed for the RCC slab unless earth bank is M-20
Mix adopted is M-20 Grade

stress in steel for HySD bars upto 20 mm j (if) =
stress on concrete ( c)
Modular ratio (m)
Neutial axis (m)
Level (a)
MR
Unit we. Of soil
Weight . Of earth filling over the slab
Assumed thickness of slab =
Bottom level of slab below canal bed =
Top of slab =
=
Height of earth fill =
1500
70
13
0.378
0.874
11.552
2100
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.49
0.25
x
x
Live load due to class A Loading =

Thickness of slab =
0.250
Clear corver =
25
Main reinforcement =
16
=
25.00
=
21.70
m
mm
mm
- 2.50 cm
clear span
=
1.80
Max. D. L. B M =
eff. Depth
0.217
=
+
+
WL2
12
WL
10
Max. L.L. B M =
Max. Mid Span B M =
1984.65
WL2
Max. D. L. B M =
2100
2500
WL2
9
Max. Support B M =
2381.58
Q = 11.55
st = 1500
Effective Depth required =

=
=
14.942
M
Qxb
2579.223
11.55
<
0.040 -
145.852
=
=
5229
625
5854
437
0.25
Kg/m2
Kg/m2
Kg/m2
Kg/m2
0.8
=
(5854 X
2.017
2.017 X
12
1984.6
(437.24 X
2.017 X
10
177.9
=
177.88
(5854 X
2.017 X
10
2381.6
10
Max. L.L. B M =
d
d
2
bd
kg/m2
0.250 M
C.B.L. -Th. of W.C. - Th.of slab under canal bed
=
+ 145.892 =
145.602
M
Bottom of slab + th of slab under canal bank
145.602
+
0.250
=
148.342
145.852
= 2.49
M
LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Wt. Of earth =
Wt. Of slab =
kg/cm
2
kg/cm
(437.24 X
=
197.65
2.017 X
9
197.6
=
m
2.017 )
Kg-M
2.017 )
Kg-M
2162.53
2.017 )
Kg-M
2.017 )
Kg-M
2579.22
j= 0.874
x
x
21.7
Hence ok
100
100
CM
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 18
So Provide thickness of slab =
0.25
M
st j d
= 2162.529 / (
=
7.60
Sapcing of
1500 X
Sq.cm
16 mm
Spacing of Steel Required

=
0.874 X
dia. Bars
/4 x
1.6 X
1.60
7.60
=
26.454 cm
Maximum =300mm
So Provide
21.700
16 mm
Dia Bars at
/4 x
Spacing
=
/4 x
Clause 26.3.3.b.1 of IS 456-2000

MM C/C
D2 x 100
1.6 X
23
2
8.742 CM
=
M
st j d
= 2579.223 / (
=
9.06
230
1.6
2
7.600 CM
>
Sapcing of
16 mm
Spacing =
Spacing of Steel Required
=
/4 x
1500 X
Sq.cm
0.874 X
21.700
dia. Bars
D2 x 100
/4 x
1.6 X
1.60
9.06
=
22.180 cm
Maximum =300mm
Alternate bar be cranked to take of care of shear resistance.
So Provide
16 mm
Dia Bars at
Clause 26.3.3.b.1 of IS 456-2000

220
MM C/C
DISTRIBUTION STEEL:
( As per IS 3370 (Part-II)- 1965)
For
250 MM
=
0.30%
100
0.20%
450
0.20%
100
300
=
0.26%
As HYSD bars of Fe-415 grade steel is used , reduce it by 20%
=
0.8
x
0.26%
=
=
0.206
x
100
x
100
=
1.798 cm2
0.02%
0.002057143
8.742
As thickness of slab is more than 225 mm

Provide steel on both the faces.
( As per Clause 7.1 I.S. 3370 Part-II )
Hence area of steel on each face =
1.798
=
1.798
cm2
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 19
Sapcing of
8 mm
Dia Bars
2
D x 100
P /4 x
=
/4 x
8X
8
1.798
=
27.951 CM
Maximum =450mm
8 mm
Dia Bars at
270
Spacing =
So Provide
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
Max SF =
WL
2
6291
=
Shear Force @ "d" from support
=
6345
1.009
=
4979.516
x
2
Kg
6344.7
( 1.009 -
Clause 26.3.3.b.2 of IS 456-2000

MM C/C @ both at top and
bottom
2.017
0.217 )
0.217
Kg
2.017
Nominal shear stress =
tv = V
bd
=
4980
2.017 X 100
=
2.469
Shear Stress taken by Steel:

50 % of bars are cranked up and
Also top bar provided
16 mm
dia brs
/4 x
Spacing
/4 x
=
220
D2 x 100
16 X
22
2
9.139 CM
=
The area of steel available =
Kg/cm
0.5 X 8.742
=
13.510
For
%
%
%
= 0.22 + (
=
0.339
=
3.392
mm c/c
16
9.139
cm2
As per Clause 47.2.1 & 47.2.1.1 of I.S. 456-2000

Permissible shear stress :
100Ast
=
13.510 X
100
bd
21.700 X
100
=
0.623 %
For M-20 Permissible shear stress for
0.623
0.25
0.5
0.623
% of Tensile reinforcement
0.22
0.3
N/mm2
2
N/mm
0.08 X
N/mm2
Kg/cm2
0.372585 / 0.250
>
2.469
Hence ok
Kg/cm2
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 20
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT (UNDER EARTH BANK)

INPUT:
Barrel floor level (ie Drain Bed Level)
= + 144.402 m
Concrete Density
= 2.4
Level at bottom of Abutment
= + 144.327 m
Earth Density
= 2.1
Canal Bed Level (CBL)
------>
= + 145.892 m
Bottom of Bund level (ie Slab top under E' bank)
= + 145.852 m
Top of Bank Level
------>
= + 148.342 m
Width of Bed block
------>
0.450 m
Height of Bed block
------>
0.300 m
Width of rear batter
------>
3.000 m
Width of ( w3 )
------>
0.450 m
Foundation offset
------>
0.300 m
Depth of foundation
------>
0.600 m
Total span of slab
------>
2.700 m
Thickness of slab under Earth Bank
0.250 m
Thickness of Sealing Coat on Canal Bed
0.040 m
Thickness of Wearing Coat on Barrel Floor
0.075 m
TBL=
148.342
2.490
W6
2.490
W9
R
+ 145.852
0.250
0.3
145.602
145.302
W1
W5
W8
1.52 0.975
W3
W2
W4
0.30
+ 144.327
0.600
+ 143.727
h
1.525
2.125 Pv
0.30
0.450
3.900
0.450
W7
Ph
3.000
A
4.500
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 24
DESIGN DATA:
Height of Earth Bank (Height of Surcharge)
2.490 m
Height of rear batter
------>
1.525 m
Base width of Abutment
------>
3.900 m
Reaction on abutment under earth bank = Wt of slab + Wt of Earth on span + Live Load
=(
2.700 /2 x
0.250 )
2.500
+(
2.700 /2 x
2.490 )
2.100
2.700 /2 x
0.437
8.493 t
Total Height of soil on foundation concrete = Ht. of Surcharge+ Ht. of Abutment

=
2.490
1.525
4.015 m
Total Height of soil on foundation soil = Ht. ot Surcharge + Ht. of Abutment + Foundation Depth
=
2.490
1.525
0.600
4.615
Taking moments about A(Stresses on concrete)

LOAD
DESCRIPTION
MAGNITUDE
LEVER
MOMENT
ARM
R
Reaction as calculated
in Tons
in mtrs.
in t-m
8.493
3.675
31.212
W1
1.000
0.450
0.300
2.500
0.338
3.675
1.242
W2
1.000
0.450
0.975
2.400
1.053
3.675
3.870
W3
1.000
0.450
1.525
2.400
1.647
3.225
5.312
W4
0.500
3.000
1.525
2.400
5.490
2.000
10.980
W5
0.500
3.000
1.525
2.100
4.804
1.000
4.804
W6
1.000
3.450
2.490
2.100
18.040
1.725
31.119
Pv
0.040
x(
4.015
x
2
-
) x
2.100
0.833
40.698
2.100
3.291
0.640
2.108
2.490
Total load
Ph
0.158
x(
4.015
2.490
) x
Total moment
Bottom width of abutment
L.A. = M / W--->
90.647
e = b/2-L.A--->
3.900
2 -
ep = b/6--->
3.900
e < b/6
40.698
-2.227
0.277
<
90.647
3.900 m
2.227 m
0.277 m
0.650 m
0.650
Hence NoTension.
Max. Stress = W/b(1+6*e/b)--->
14.882 T/Sq.m
Min. Stress = W/b(1-6*e/b)--->
5.988 T/Sq.m
Taking moments about B(Stresses on soil)
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 25

NO.
DESCRIPTION
MAGNITUDE
LEVER
MOMENT
in Tons
in mtrs.
in t-m
8.493
3.975
33.760
ARM
R
W1
1.000
0.450
0.300
2.500
0.338
3.975
1.344
W2
1.000
0.450
0.975
2.400
1.053
3.975
4.186
W3
1.000
0.450
1.525
2.400
1.647
3.525
5.806
W4
0.500
3.000
1.525
2.400
5.490
2.300
12.627
W5
0.500
3.000
1.525
2.100
4.804
1.300
6.245
W6
1.000
3.450
2.490
2.100
18.040
2.025
36.531
W7
1.000
4.500
0.600
2.400
6.480
2.25
14.580
W8
1.000
0.300
1.525
2.100
0.961
0.150
0.144
W9
1.000
0.300
2.490
2.100
1.569
0.150
0.235
Pv
0.040
x(
4.615
x
2
-
) x
2.100
1.268
50.143
Ph
0.158
x(
) x
2.100
5.010
2.490
Total load
4.615
2.490
TOTAL MOMENT
b = Width of foundation concrete
L.A. = M / W --->
119.929 /
50.143
e = b/2-L.A --->
4.500 /
ep = b / 6 --->
4.500 /
e < b/6
0.892
M
-2.392
0.142
<
4.500 m
2.392 m
0.142 m
0.750 m
0.750
4.471
119.929
Hence No Tension.
Max. Stress=W/b(1+6e/b)--->
13.253 t/sq.m
Min. Stress=W/b(1-6e/b)--->
9.033 t/sq.m
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 26
DESIGN OF PIER UNDER EARTH BANK :

T.B.L
+ 148.342
2.490
+ 145.852
0.25
+ 145.602
Concrete Offset
300
900
1.275
+ 144.402
W.C. 0.075
144.327
0.60
+ 143.727
1500
Load coming on the top of Pier :
( a ) Weight of Earth = ( 1.80 + 0.45 )
2.49 X
2.1
0.25
2.5
1.406 t
13.171 t
13.171 t
0.90 X 1.275 X 2.40 =

=
15.925 t
( b ) Weight of Slab =
1.80 + 0.45
Total Load
1
11.765 t
Stress in Concrete @ top of Pier :

13.171
14.635 t/m 2
0.90 X 1
2
Stress in Concrete @ top of Foundation Concrete :

Total Weight on top of Pier
Self Weight of Pier
Total Weight
Stress at bottom of pier
15.925
2.754 t
17.695
t/m2
0.9 X 1
3
Stress on Soil :
Total weight including Self wt. of pier at bottom of pier
Weight of foundation concrete
15.925 t
1.50 X 0.60 X 2.40 =
2.160 t
0.075 X 2.40 =
0.180 t
(Considering 2/3:1 dispersion)

Weight of wearing coat
Total Weight
Stress on Soil
18.265
=
12.2 t/m
18.265
2
1.50 x 1.0
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 39
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT (UNDER CANAL TROUGH)

( CONSIDERING 50 % HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE)
( CANAL FULL & DRAIN EMPTY )
INPUT:
Barrel floor level (ie Drain Bed Level)
= + 144.402 m
Concrete Density
= 2.4
t/cu.m
Level at bottom of Abutment
= + 144.327 m
Earth Density
= 2.1
t/cu.m
Canal Bed Level (CBL)
------>
= + 145.892 m
Full Supply Level of canal (FSL)
------>
= + 147.592 m
Top of Bund Level of canal (TBL) ------>
= + 148.342 m
Width of Bed block
------>
0.450 m
Height of Bed block
------>
0.300 m
Width of rear batter
------>
1.850 m
Width of ( w3 )
------>
0.450 m
Foundation offset
------>
0.300 m
Depth of foundation
------>
0.600 m
Total span of slab
------>
2.100 m
Thickness of slab under Canal trough
0.250 m
Thickness of Sealing Coat on Canal Bed
0.040 m
Thickness of Wearing Coat on Barrel Floor
0.075 m
TBL + 148.342
FSL+0.3 = + 147.892
W9
2.000
W6
2.000
R
0.040
2.000
CBL + 145.892
0.250
145.602
0.3
W1
+ 145.302
W5
W8
1.565 0.975
W3
W2
1.565
W4
0.3
144.327
0.600
143.727
0.45
2.75
3.35
0.45
W7
2.165
P1
0.3
P2
1.565
2.165
1.85
B
2.000
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 27
DESIGN DATA:
Full Supply Depth in Canal (FSD) ------>
1.700 m
FSD+Extra depth considered for design (=0.3)
2.000 m
Height of rear batter
------>
1.565 m
Base width of Abutment
------>
2.750 m
Width of Foundation
------>
3.350 m.
Reaction on abutment under canal trough = Wt of slab + Wt of Water on span + Wt of Wearing Coat
=(
2.100
/2 X
0.250 )
2.500
+(
2.100
/2X
2.000 )
1.000
+(
2.100
/2X
0.040 )
2.400
2.857 t
Eq. Height of surcharge = Ht of water x ( Unit Wt of Water / Unit Wt of Earth)

=
2.000 x
1.0 / 2.1
0.952 m
Total Height of soil on foundation concrete = Ht. ot Surcharge + Ht. of Abutment

=
0.952
1.565
2.517 m
Total Height of soil on foundation soil

= Ht. of Surcharge + Ht. of Abutment + Foundation Depth
=
0.952
1.565
0.600
3.117
Taking moments about A(Stresses on concrete)

LOAD
DESCRIPTION
MAGNITUDE
LEVER
MOMENT
in Tons
in mtrs.
in t-m
2.857
2.525
7.214
ARM
R
W1
1.000
0.450
0.300
2.500
0.338
2.525
0.853
W2
1.000
0.450
0.975
2.400
1.053
2.525
2.659
W3
1.000
0.450
1.565
2.400
1.690
2.075
3.507
W4
0.500
1.850
1.565
2.400
3.474
1.233
4.283
W5
0.500
1.850
1.565
2.100
3.040
0.617
1.876
2.000
1.000
4.600
1.150
5.290
) x
2.100
0.450
17.502
W6
1.000
2.300
Pv
0.040
x(
2.517
0.952
Total load
2
x(
2.517
0.952
) x
2.100
1.801
0.657
1.184
P1(50%)
0.5 x 1.0 x
2.000
1.565
1.000
1.565
0.782
1.224
P2(50%)
0.5 x 0.5 x
1.565
1.565
1.000
0.612
0.522
Ph
0.158
Total moment
Bottom width of Abutment
2.750 m
1.623 m
e = b/2-L.A--->
0.248 m
ep = b/6--->
0.458 m
L.A. = M / W--->
28.409
e < b/6
0.248
<
17.502
0.458
0.319
28.409
Hence No Tension.
Max. Stress = W/b(1+6*e/b)--->
9.808 T/Sq.m
Min. Stress = W/b(1-6*e/b)--->
2.921 T/Sq.m
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 28

NO.
DESCRIPTION
MAGNITUDE
LEVER
MOMENT
ARM
R
in Tons
in mtrs.
in t-m
2.857
2.825
8.071
W1
1.000
0.450
0.300
2.500
0.338
2.825
0.955
W2
1.000
0.450
0.975
2.400
1.053
2.825
2.975
W3
1.000
0.450
1.565
2.400
1.690
2.375
4.014
W4
0.500
1.850
1.565
2.400
3.474
1.533
5.326
W5
0.500
1.850
1.565
2.100
3.040
0.917
2.788
W6
1.000
2.300
2.000
1.000
4.600
1.450
6.670
W7
1.000
3.350
0.600
2.400
4.824
1.675
8.080
W8
1.000
0.300
1.565
2.100
0.986
0.150
0.148
x
-
x
) x
1.000
0.600
0.150
0.090
0.952
2.100
0.740
24.202
W9
1.000
0.300
Pv
0.040
x(
3.117
2.000
2
Total load
2
x(
3.117
0.952
) x
2.100
2.930
0.909
2.664
P1(50%)
0.5 x 1.0 x
2.000
2.165
1.000
2.165
1.082
2.343
P2(50%)
0.5 x 0.5 x
2.165
2.165
1.000
1.172
0.722
0.846
44.970
Ph
0.158
TOTAL MOMENT
b = Width of foundation concrete
3.350 m
24.202 =
1.858 m
e = b/2-L.A --->
0.183 m
ep = b / 6 --->
0.558 m
L.A. = M / W --->
44.970
e < b/6
0.183
<
0.558
Hence No Tension.
Max. Stress=W/b(1+6e/b)--->
9.592 t/sq.m
Min. Stress=W/b(1-6e/b)--->
4.857 t/sq.m
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 29
DESIGN OF PIER UNDER CANAL TROUGH :

+ 147.892
2.00
sealing coat
0.04
+ 145.892
0.25
+ 145.602
900
1.27
+ 144.402
W.C. 0.075
144.327
0.60
+ 143.727
1500
Loads coming on the top of Pier :
( a ) Weight of Water = ( 1.8 + 0.45 )
2.00 X
1.00
4.500 t
0.29
2.5
1.631 t
6.131 t
6.131 t
1.275 X 2.40 =
2.754 t
( b ) Weight of Slab =
1.8
0.45
Total Load
1
Stress in Concrete @ top of Pier :

6.131
6.812 t/m2
1.0 x 0.9
2
Stress in Concrete @ top of Foundation Concrete :

Total Weight on top of Pier
Self Weight of Pier
0.9
Total Weight
Stress at bottom of pier
=
8.885
8.885 t
9.872
t/m2
1.0 x 0.9
3
Stress on Soil :
Total weight including Self wt. of pier at bottom of pier
Weight of foundation concrete
1.5+0.6
2
(Considering 2/3:1 dispersion)

Weight of wearing coat
8.885 t
0.60 X 2.40 =
1.512 t
0.075 X 2.40 =
0.180 t
Total Weight
Stress on Soil
10.577
10.577 t
7.05 t/m2
1.50 X 1
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 40
DESIGN OF HOLDING DOWN BOLTS

HEAD OF WATER FROM
BOTTOM OF SLAB
UPLIFT HEAD ON THE SLAB
M.F.L @ ENTRY OF BARREL - BOTTOM LEVEL OF SLAB
147.306 -
1.704 M.
1.704 x
145.602
1.0
2
1.704 T/M
DEAD WEIGHT OF SLAB

+ WT. OF SEALING COAT
( SLAB UNDER TROUGH)
0.25 x
0.721 T/M
BALANCE UPWARD THRUST
UPLIFT ON SLAB - TOTAL WT. OF SLAB
1.704 -
=
MAXIMUM UPWARD THRUST
(FACTOR OF SAFETY=
1.5 )
LENGTH OF THE SLAB

UNDER TROUGH
TOTAL UPWARD THRUST

ON SLAB
UPWARD THRUST ON
EACH ABUTMENT
PROVIDE
0.040 x
2.4
0.721
2
0.983 T/M
=
=
2.5
1.5
0.983
2
1.474 T/M
9.0
11.0 M.
1.474 x
4.055 T.
4.055 /
2.03 T.
1.0
1.0
11.0 x
0.25
20 mm. DIA. M.S. BOLTS
TENSILE STRENGTH OF M.S.

( IS: 3370, PAGE-8,TABLE-2)
2
1150 KG/M
TENSILE STRENGTH OF
EACH BOLT
3.142 x 1150
1000
3.613 T.
2.03 /
0.561
NO. OF BOLTS REQUIRED
3.613
HOWEVER PROVIDE
1 NOs. OF 20 mm. DIA. BOLTS @
11 m C/C
ON EACH SIDE OF THE SLAB FOR A HEIGHT OF
0.9 m. IN EACH ABUTMENT
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 30
UPLIFT PRESSURE:
Uplift pressure under Barrel
FSL of canal
Bottom level of Barrel Floor
Uplift head
W.C. thickness
Assume Floor thicness
=
=
=
=
=
Uplift head resisted by weight of the floor
0.375 x
=
=
0.900 m
2.665 m
Remaining uplift head

Uplift Pressure on barrel Floor
147.592
144.027
3.565
0.075
0.300
m
m
m
m
m
2.400
When there is no water in the barrel and the canal is flowing full for worst situation. In this condition,
water is likely to flow down, seeping by the side of the abutment, percolate under the foundations
and then exert pressure with the residual head.
145.892
145.602
1.565
2.750
144.402
144.327
143.727
=
1.565 +
0.300 +
0.600
3.350 +
-0.30
+
5.515 m
Assuming creep gradient of 1 in 4

Head lost in percolation
1.379 m
Head resisted by barrel floor
0.900
Creep lost in percolation
Total uplift head resisted
=
=
Residual head to be resisted
=
=
Uplift head resisted by the arch action of the floor:
1.379
2.279
3.565
1.286
+
m
m
0.900
2.279
Span of the floor barrel, L

radius of the arch
(2R-y)* y
y
R
=
=
=
=
=
1.80
R
(L/2)2
0.19
2.2538
R
0.900
0.375
1.800 m
= 2
cot = (R-y)/(L/2)
= 2.296
m
If '' is the maximum uplift head that can be resisted by the arch action and 'p' is the mean
pressure at the crown of the arch, then
Central angle subtended by arch
x t/2
Concrete mix used is M10
with FS=3,
t
x t/2
Hence
However Provide Barrel floor thickness of
x L/2 x
cot
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.70 x fc
0.7 x 100/3
4.041 kg/cm2
40.4 t/m2
0.375
x L/2 x cot
7.335 >
1.286
safe
for uplift
375 mm
IN-RIMT,HYyderabad
Page 31

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PROJECT

ALTARNATE CANAL TO NTR CANAL , SATHUPALLY

GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH, IRRIGATION & CAD DEPT

EPC CONTRACTOR NAVAYUGA-TRANSTROY (JV), HYDERABAD

DESIGN OF UNDER TUNNEL AT Km 23.850

Remarks with respect to Revision

DESIGN OF UNDER TUNNEL AT Km 23.850

2) FULL SUPPLY LEVEL

3) FULL SUPPLY DEPTH

10) TYPE OF CANAL

11) SIDE SLOPE

12) TOP WIDTH OF BANK

13) GROUND LEVEL

14) TOP BANK LEVEL

HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS OF DRAIN

3) BED LEVEL OF DRAIN

ALTARNATE CANAL TO NTR CANAL , SATHUPALLY

Level @ 100m U/S

Level @ 100m U/S

Average bed Fall =

Catchment area in Sq. Miles

Section @100 m UP Stream

Maximun Flood Discharge

Maximun Flood Discharge

Section 100 m Down Stream

Maximun Flood Discharge

M.F.L. @ 100m U/S

M.F.L. @ 100m D/S

M.F.L. @ 20.25m U/S

M.F.L. @ 24.0471007183371m D/S

Vent Way Calculations

Assumed velocity in Barrel V

Area Required Q/V =

Considering a Vent size of

No. of vents required

Total Width of Vent Way including Piers

Canal Bed Level

Barrel Floor Level

Design of Tail Channel

Lacy's Bed width=

Wetted Perimeter P = B + 2(1+S.S)d

= 11.75 + 2(1 + 1.5x1.5) x 2.38 =

10. Bank Widhts L/R =

Scour Depth Calculations D/S

Linear water way =

M F L in Tail Channel = 144.402 + 2.38 =

Discharge per meter q =

Normal scour depth R =

Maximum scour depth =

Maximum scour level = M.F.L. - Max. scour depth

Length of d/s transition provided =

FLOW CONDITIONS IN DRAIN

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 1-1

BED LEVEL (BL)

SIDE SLOPE (s)

BED WIDTH (B)

FLOW DEPTH (D)

HYDRAULIC MEAN RADIUS (R) = A / P

PERIMETER (P) = B + 2D(1 + s2

FLOW CONDITION AT SECTION 2-2

COEFFICIENT OF RUGOSITY (n)

BED WIDTH (B)