01101101 บทที่4 56

Faculty of Economics
Kasetsart University

(Introduction to Economics: 01101101)
4
2556
..
4
4.1
4.2 (Demand)
4.3 (Supply)
4.4
: www.purple786.wordpress.com/2008/07/...onomics/
4.5
.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
4.1
.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
(Demand)

(Want)
(Purchasing power)
.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
4.2
4.2.2

.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
4.2
4.2.2

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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4.2

QdA f ( PA , I , PB ..... Pn , T , S )
QdA
PA
I
PBPn
T
S
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4.2
Q:
4.2.2

(All other things being equal)
QdA f ( PA )
4.2

4.1
()
()
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
10
4.2
: 4.1
4.1
D
()
8 --
6 -
4 -2 0
10
20
30
4.1
40
50
D
()
11
4.2
4.1: DD

(Negative Slope)
: www.bized.co.uk/educators/16-19/...pply.htm
.......
12
4.2
Q:
4.2.3 (Law of Demand)
13
4.2
Q:
4.2.4
(Change in quantity demanded)

14
: www.futures.tradingcharts.com/learni...and.html
4.2
4.2.5 (Change in demand)

15
4.2
: 4.2
4.2
()
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
:
() () ()
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
16
4.2
: 4.2 4.2
()
10 -
D0
D2
D1
8 6 4 -
2 0
D2
15
20
25
30
35
40
4.2
45
50
D0
D1
55
( )
17
4.2
4.2.6

1)
2)

3)

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18
4.2
4.2.6

4)

5)

.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
19
4.2
4.2.6 ()
6)
(Substitution
goods)

20
4.2
4.2.6 ()
7)

(Inferior goods)
(Normal goods)
(Luxury goods)
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21
4.3
4.3.1
(Supply)

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22
4.3
4.3.2

:
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
23
4.3

QsA f ( PA , Px ,W , T , G )
QsA
PA
PX
W
T
G
A
A
X

24
4.3
(All other things being

equal)
QsA f ( PA )
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25
4.3

4.3
4.3
()
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
()
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
26
4.3
: 4.3 4.3
()
10
8 -
6 -
4
2 -
S
10
20
4.3
30
40
50
()
27
4.3
4.3: SS

(Positive Slope)
.......
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28
4.3
4.3.3 (Law of Supply)
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29
4.3
Q:
4.3.4
(Change in quantity supplied)
30
4.3
4.3.5 (Change in supply)

31
4.3
: 4.4
4.4
() () ()
()
()
()
()
10
50
55
45
9
45
50
40
8
40
45
35
7
35
40
30
6
30
35
25
5
25
30
20
4
20
25
15 32
4.3
: 4.4 4.4
()
S2
10 -
S0
S1
8 6 -
4 2 -
S2
S0
S1
15
20
25
30
35
40
4.4
45
50
55
()
33
4.3
4.3.8
1)

2)

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34
4.3
4.3.8
3)

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35
4.3
4.3.8
4)

5)

.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
36
4.4
4.4.1 (Equilibrium price)
(equilibrium price)

(Market equilibrium)
4.5 ( 4.1 4.3)

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37
4.4
: 4.5
4.5
()
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
( )
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
()
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
38
4.4
: 4.5 4.5
=
:
D
S
()
10 -
Q:
Q: 8
E0
Q: 6
Q:
5 -
S
15
20
D
25
30
35
40
4.5
45
50
55
()
39
4.4
4.4.2

4.6, 4.7 4.8

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40
4.4
: 4.6
D1
D0
=
:
E1
P1
E0
P0
D1
D0
S
0
Q0
Q1
4.6
41
4.4
: 4.7
=
: S
1
E1
P1
P0
E0
S0
S1
0
S0
Q1 Q0
4.7
42
4.4
: 4.8
D1
S0
D0
S1
E0
P0
E1
P1
S0
0
S1
D1
Q 0Q 1
4.8
D0
43
4.4
.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
44
4.5
.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
45
4.5
.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
46
4.5
.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
47
4.5
.. fecosye@ku.ac.th
48
4.5
49
4.5 ()
46-55
A4
2 16 .. 56
155, 300 27 .. 56
..
fecosye@ku.ac.th
50

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Faculty of Economics

(All other things being equal)

4.2.3 (Law of Demand)

4.2.5 (Change in demand)

(All other things being

4.3.3 (Law of Supply)

4.3.5 (Change in supply)

4.4.1 (Equilibrium price)

4.5 ( 4.1 4.3)

4.6, 4.7 4.8

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