Design of Draft Tube Top Slab

Width of Draft tube

Height of Draft tube
Depth of beam

=
=
=

2.520 m
0.950 m
0.750 m
+ 217.90

Concrete
+ 217.15
0.950

D.T. opening
+ 216.20

2.520
Analysis :
Consider '1m' length of draft tube.
1. Calcualtion of loads :
i. Due to u.d.l.:
Weight of concrete above opening

=
Take '1m' width of concrete around the opening:
Effective span

0.750 x 2.50
1.875 t/m2 /m

=
=

2.520
+ 1.00
3.520 m

1.875
16
1.452
1.875
2
3.300

1.875 t/m

3.52
Max. Possitive B.M.

=
Max. Shear
=

x 3.52 ^2
t-m
x 3.52
t

ii. Due to point load :

Load from Spiral case

19.400 kN ( AS per KBL drawing)

19.400

3.52
Max. Possitive B.M.

=
=

19.400
x 3.52
8
8.536 t-m

19.400
2
9.700 t

Max. Shear

Total B.M. = i + ii
Total Shear = i + ii

=
=
=
=

1.452
+ 8.54
9.988 t-m
3.300
+ 9.70
t
13.000

Design :
cbc

7 N/mm2

st
m
k
j
Q

=
=
=
=
=

190 N/mm2
13.333
0.329
0.890
1.026

Overall depth
Provided Effective depth
Required Area of steel

Provide
Area of one bar
Sapcing
Provide

=
=
=
=

750.000 mm
750.000
- 50.00
- 10.00
690.000 mm
9.988
x 10 ^7
190 x 0.89
x 690.00

855.835 mm2

=
=

314.159 mm2
367 mm
150 mm c/c.

2094.395 mm2

=
=

3.300 t
3.300
x 10 ^4
1000.000
x 690.00

20 mm dia. Bars.

20

Provided Area of steel

2. Check for Shear:
S.F. ( V )
Nominal shear stress

bars of

0.048 N/mm2

% of steel

Ref : Table No.23 of IS 456.

Pt
0.50
0.75
Pemissible shear stress

100
1000.000

x 2094.40
x 690.00

0.304 %

0.261 N/mm2

c
0.30
0.35

Hence OK

Design of Draft Tube Top Slab

Width of Draft tube
Height of Draft tube
Depth of beam

=
=
=

2.520 m
0.950 m
3.550 m
+ 220.70

Concrete
+ 217.15
0.950

D.T. opening
+ 216.20

2.520
Analysis :
Consider '1m' length of draft tube.
1. Calcualtion of loads :
i. Due to u.d.l.:
Weight of concrete above opening

=
Consider '1m' width of concrete around the opening:
Effective span

3.550 x 2.50
8.875 t/m2 /m

=
=

2.520
+ 1.00
3.520 m

8.875
10
10.996
8.875
2
15.620

8.875 t/m

3.52
Max. Possitive B.M.

=
Max. Shear
=

x 3.52 ^2
t-m
x 3.52
t

ii. Due to point loads :

Load from Spiral case

19.400
1.178

0.582

19.400 kN ( AS per KBL drawing)

19.400
1.178

3.52
Ref : Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain.
a . For Load 1 :
w=19.40
a=0.582
A

B
l=3.52

Reaction at 'A' =

w * ( l - a )2 * (l + 2a)
l3

Reaction at 'B' =

- w * a2 * (3 l - 2a )
l3

Max. Possitive B.M. =

2 * w * a 2 * ( l - a )2
l3

Max. Negative B.M. =

- w * a * ( l - a )2
l2

Reaction at "A"
Reaction at "B"
Max. Possitive B.M.
Max. Negative B.M.

=
=
=
=

17.984
-1.416
2.601
-7.866

t
t
t-m
t-m

b . For Load 2 :
w=19.40
a=2.94
A

B
l=3.52

Reaction at "A"
Reaction at "B"
Max. Possitive B.M.

=
=
=

1.416 t
-17.984 t
2.601 t-m

Max. Negative B.M.

-10.113 t-m

Reaction at "A"
Reaction at "B"
Max. Possitive B.M.
Max. Negative B.M.

=
=
=
=

19.400
-19.400
5.202
-17.979

Total B.M. = i + ii

=
=
=
=

Total :

Total Shear = i + ii

t
t
t-m
t-m

10.996 + 10.11
21.110 t-m
15.620 + 19.40
35.020 t

Design :
cbc

7 N/mm2

st
m
k
j
Q

=
=
=
=
=

190 N/mm2
13.333
0.329
0.890
1.026

Overall depth
Provided Effective depth

=
=
=
=

Required Area of steel

Provide
Area of one bar
Sapcing
Provide

3550.000 mm
3550.000
- 50.00
- 10.00
3490.000 mm
21.110
x 10 ^7
190 x 0.89
x 3490.00

357.620 mm2

=
=

314.159 mm2
878 mm
150 mm c/c.

2094.395 mm2

=
=

35.020 t
35.020
x 10 ^4
1000.000 x 3490.00

20 mm dia. Bars.

20

Provided Area of steel

2. Check for Shear:
S.F. ( V )
Nominal shear stress

bars of

0.100 N/mm2

% of steel

Ref : Table No.23 of IS 456.

Pt
0.15
0.25
Pemissible shear stress

100
1000.000

x 2094.40
x 3490.00

0.060 %

0.144 N/mm2

c
0.18
0.22

Hence OK