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1
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53
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1
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1
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JXUEZ[,G,$:LY$ZL.$ZS5[ZO,$:StQZ
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55
V<P,QZU11-123UYU,2010
%ZUT, GZU6LQN SUtSUZ LHN QY\1 DXF\U\ S9ZDX DXaT\ SKXtFG, K< MR Y<LGN EKXG\YYZG (polytheism)
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1
Hermenutics is concerned with the examining the relationship between the two realms, the realms of a text or a
work of art on the one hand and the people who wish to understand it on the other( Werner G Jeanrond, Theological
Hermenutics: Development and Significance,1)
2
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1
see: Daljeet Singh, Sikh Theory of Evolution : Haumain and Problem of Hermeneutics, in Sikhism : Its
Philosophy and History, (eds.), Kharak Singh, Daljeet Singh, Chandigarh, 1997, pp.83-4.
2
LHVG,LQUXNT,(etymology)JU,NG\god HermesQZOVtEtL'TK<T\LHKtheory of understanding K<>
see: Mircea Eliade, The Encyclopaedia of Religion, vol. 6, p. 279; James Hestings(ed.) Encyclopaedia of Religion
and Ethics, vol. vii, New York, 1964, p. 392.
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2
LHKG\ $U4$NVUSUtSUZG\ T5<G\Y,NULGtG\ KQ>LYVTZUOH,Y\.RProf. Pritam Singh, The Interpretations
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3
Y\.R IZMRLJtGULVt* MSXM,G\ W,N\ VP,L.$ZTPN$L'$QSLW$ZOZ1981Kirpal Singh, Guru Nanak Japuji : A
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Dr. Balbir SinghQ\ L.D. Kannu Pillai G,An Indian Ephimeris, LMOG5G\$Z'ZUT\ 26MQYU,1553H,zJXU8 M,
GZNXUN6\TUMZ[ZLV'N,TZ Date of the visit of Guru Amardas to Kurukshetra The Punjab Past and Present, vol.
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2
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IXH=\O(QN`NMNMISUOD/GCUHV
UHVDIO>NONIJ5
YN
YNSN=
YNSN=OUKUJIM*
OUKUJIM 1
ONIJ5HNXROD/GCIUGKYN5HNJ6 IWOHVD QGV Y8U/)N\HVD I/)NUON68Q=LMG+NNRNVD GK

YI+N2I'UGNLIMRIU=U@LIMGCURDLIMRIN=ULIH\UNJ6$ONIJ5+NKHNXROD/GCIUIWUXNJKNSKX
J6$+NNMURN= HVD R6IQGONIJ5OV +NNMUKONIJ5GNYNM(+NJNVUNJ6$R6IQGONIJ5GV QN
N=IXGU)NN
YNNI5HGIRRVSXGV L
SNUa \N6IGGOD/GCUONIJ5GV )NHHJNGN2MNHNNHVD GN2EIUJNOGN
OI(H-NJTYNJ6$LMRUK= GN\HVD YXVGXE= GN2LM(LMNYNVD GNIRGNOJTYNIWOHVD [_@L_@3N(LZ@
XN9GE5NIQGN2[]D)NGNI
NUJT$EOKLM(LMNHVD [T[NVIRDQIODJWKGKVMNNOV IO'>N[TYNV@D
IO'>NIS8UX@Y8N8Q
N=XE5NIQOV WT0 GM[_@L_@OV O(FI8NUYXVGNXVG[]D)NODQNGV ODUNVD
XVI\>NV$IXH=\O(QNGVGIRNVD`NMNMISUGT1[]D)NNVDGNP<\V>NEOGNMJ6

HJNGN2
HJNGN2
ONNTJMIODJIRMISU
-K[TIONDULNIMWNU

>N0GN2
>N0GN2
ONNTXNMNNIODJ
-K[TXNXGNRUNMXN9GHa
ONNTVHIODJ

[T/UNV Ha

YXTRNQGN2
NQGN2
2
ONNT[TIQNIODJ
[TI[MNLN8UMHa

/UNV GN2
GN2
ONNT[D0NIODJ
-K[T[NVIDFDQIODJN9GHa@-K[TXNXGNIQQ
NNRUNM/UNV Ha
ONNT[TIQNIODJ
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=
\NVGK/UNV
ONNTIXJN\IODJ
-K[T[NVIR8QIODJ/UNV Ha@-K[TXNXGHNNRNV/UNV Ha
ONNTJMIODJ
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NNRUNM/UNV Ha@-K[T/URMNW/UNV Ha@-K
[T[NVIFDQIODJN9GHa@-K[TLNIMWNUIONDU/UNV Ha

[_GN2
[_GN2
ONNTE=
RMIODJ
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N
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YGNI
NUGN2
YGNI
NUGN2
ONNTW[QK
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YN5HU5RIRH
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JIMHNX/MNVRMVHMN\`Ha
IXH=\O(QN`NMNMISUGT1Y8[])D NWNVFJTUHJ5RLZN=J6DIG8UTYN,UJ6D
ONNTGN6MIODJ
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MNHN9GHa
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136
ONNTLDPRIODJ
ONNTOQNIODJ
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IONDULNIMWNU
IO
LNIMWNU
EO HJNGN2 GN NX IXH=\ O(QN GV IO GIR ONNT JM IODJ XV IGN J6$ EOGN
GN
NXMNHGN
NX@M"NTXN)NLTMN@W(HZ XV HVD IGNJ6$ONNT JMIODJWKY58UNNIH=G/R+NNRRN\V
YN6MIO'>NNH= GV EIUJNOYN6MQ
N=XGV GH= GNV OZ^HUNOV OH!XV RN\V IR`NXa )NV$YNLXV GN
NKHVD
IXRNO GMUV JT JK 2NGMN@ GN2
NN/ @ YN6M Q
N=XNVD GN YX +NK IGN YN6M OD/GCU GV IO
HJNGN2-K[TIONDULNIMWNUGNMSXNGN= +NKIGN@WNV O(RUa Y)NN=Ua E=HVD I
NRMNI GV
NT+NYROMLMO(L8XJTYN$EO[])D NGV
\NVGNVD GNVIRMNHNVVDHVDIR+N'UIGNJ6$EOHVDIO'>N
[TYNVD GNEIUJNORN=XJ6$)NHIRMNHHVD [TXNXGQVRWKGNW8H@FN\K0ND@.NVLRKUIXNVN@
LNIN []JN OD/GNM@ [NVSNMN@ OL=31NN YN6M LT NVD GN W8H "N9XND RI=NU J6D$ IÙK IRMNH HVD [T
XNXGQVRWKGN@FJXXNXGKGV "NMOT\UNXLTM\nNKWNXN@HnQK>NNXNRN=XRD LZR= IQ
NNHVD +N]HN
GNRN=XJ6@IWOHVD GT^NV GNPLQV
N@[NVM>NXN)NOV .NXSSN=@UNI8 GXNIMNVD OV HMQNXV GKM^NNGN
RN=XJ6$UCUKIRMNHHVD QI^NNGKN NHVD G\T[GN[TXNXGQVRWKGK
NMNHVD YNXNYN6MGj0V
MN^NOGNPNMRN=XJ6$SUT)N= IRMNHHVD PNMGKN NGN\HVD OTH
V LR=ULMIONVD OV [NV9K@+NNE=
\N\NV GN+NNVWX /RKGNMYN6MHI\G+NN[NV GNY/RKGNM@FNFMYNHN@HNUNILUNGNV YN
RNOXQVXN
RNUJ6$LDSHIRMNHHVD LI
SHIQ
NNGKN NHVD
NV>NF]NNGV ON)N[TWKGKRNUN=@H'GNPLQV
N@
YS\F9N\V GV IONVD OV [NV9KRI=NUJ6$N%IRMNHHVD [TXNXGQVRWKGV PLQV
N@\JNNGKLMK^NN
PLMN8UP8JVD [TM[KYN6M[TXNXGQVRWKGNQVJNRONXRI=NUJ6$O,UHIRMNHHVD [TYD[QQVRWK
`NMNFN\NGV HT>NOV RI=NU[TXNXGQVRWKGNWKRXI\ILFGMXN@JTHNDZ GN[TWKGV LNO
YNXN@[TYD[QQVRWKGKYHMQNOGKOVRNOVO8XUN@[NVE8QRN\[]NH/)NNLXNYN6MYD[QQVRWKGN
QVJNRONX$Y9HIRMNHHVD MNHQNOGN[TYHMQNOGKOVRNHVD YNXN@[TLT K+NNXKGNMNHQNOOV
IRRNJ@MNHQNOGK[T+NI'U@MNHQNOLTM/)NNLXN@[TYHMQNOGNQVJNRONX$XROIRMNHHVDYTWX= QVR
GN[TMNHQNOOV IRNV[@LC)RKS8Q] GKNC9UN@[TYWTX= WKGNV [TM[KU)NN[TMNHQNOWKGN
/R[=RNO$Q
NHIRMNHHVD[TYWT=XQVRWK`NMN[T[]D)NWKGKO(LNQXN@[TJIM[NVIFDQWKGNW8H@
S8QT`NMNIQ<\K
RMGNV+N0GRNGM[TYWTX= QVRWKGNVNUXNDYN6M[TWKGNQVJNRONX$;NMJRVD
IRMNHHVD [TJIM[NVIFDQONIJFWK`NMNIO'>NNVD GNV /RM^NNJVUT
N/ NV[I
N^NN@S8QT GKVMNNOV
[TWKGNV ;RNI\MGV IG\V HVD FDNXYN6MHTI'U@HNUNGN6\ND GNV YHCUOM\NXN@GN6\OMIXHN=N@RX
OVRNOVT@JIMMNWKGNV[KON6LD XNYN6M[TJM[NVIFDQWKGNQVJNRONX$FNJMRVDHVD[TJIMMN`NMN
YLXV LT GNV OH]N9 GV LNO IQ<\K +NVWXN@ RJND [TFNNK HVD IGV LIMRU=X OV MNHMN GN 5N[ YN6M
JIMGCNGNV [T[KYN6M[TJIMMNWKGNQVJNRONX$UVJMRVD IRMNHHVD MNHMN`NMNY9H[TWKGV
IROH]N9GV LNOI
NGNU@[TWKGNIQ<\K[HX@
NKU\NMNV[OV QVJNRONX$SN6JQRVD HVV H'>NX
NNJ \TFNNN 2NLNMK `NMN XRH [T GK >NNVW@ YNX8QLTM /)NNLXN@ FN\G [NVIFDQMN GN W8H@ G
HKMK
LDI0UNVDGKM^NNJVUTIQ<\K/)NNXYN6MHJN/)NNX$L8Q]JRVDIRMNHHVD[T[NVIFDQIODJWK`NMNIO'>NNVDGNV
N/ IR_N GN Y+NO@

N T `NMN YNX8QLTM LM YNHN YN6M SHGN6M HVD [T WK GN RV
N@ LT NVD GNV
RKM[IU@1NV9V LT NVD YN6MHNUNWKGNQT>NQOHNSNM@I>NQMNNNT@[T[]D)NWKGKLTXODLNQXN@YN6M
RNNK[TGVLHVDHN8UNQNXPLMN8UHJN/)NNXGK"N9XNGNRN=XJ6$

-K[TLNIMWNUIO
Ha

LNIMWNUIODNU/UNV Ha
-K[TLNIMWNUIODNU/UNV Ha HVD ONNT JMIODJXV
\NVGNVD GV HNHOV QO[TYNVD GK
/UTIUGKJ6$[TXNXGQVRWKGNW8H /)NNX@GT\@HNUN ILUN@W8HOH@ MNI
N@IUI)N@YN6MW8H
O(RUaGVIRNHVD FUNNJ6$[TWKGVW8HJNVXV LMQVRIG8XM@MN[@MN[IXNDXVHD[\[NN$QVRUNYNVD
`NMN[TWKGV YN[HXGNNVWXLZ1XV LMFNWKXV FNUNNIGLC)NRKYN6MNH= GV LTGNMGMXV LM
[TXNXGQVRWKXVPXGVG<NNN)N=QOLNVD HVD YNXVGNODGVUIQN$GT\[TXVW8HL KLGM
+NIRRNNKGKIGJFN\GONNNMNFN\GXJKYILUT GT\GNPNMGUN= YN6MW[UG<NNGNMK
137
V<P,QZU11-123UYU,2010
JNV[N$VOV [TXNXGQVRWKGK/UTIUGK$OVRNGVNXKYN6MYN.NLN\G[TYD[QQVRWKGK@SMN
GH\NVD GV +N]HM[TYHMQNOWK@YNX8Q/RL[TMNHQNOWK@.NXNHCUYN6MW\NHCUOMNVRMHVD IR
NVN
RCIGUN=@FNYN6MYN+8U>N0[GVNXK[TJIM[NVIFDQGK@F\RK=T'UJIMMNGK@FN\[TJIM
GCNGK@OHNIN/)NMJXV RN\V IOI
NMNVHIN[TUV[FJNQMGK@
N T QHXGUN= HJNNVN[T[NVIFDQ
IODJWKGK/UTIUGKJ6$

-K[T/URMN
/URMNW/UNV
W/UNV Ha

EO/UNV HVD ONNT JMIODJXV XN6
\NVGNVD `NMN[TXNXGQVRWKGK /UTIUJ6@LMHN5HNGN
XH/GNMLHD[\SMNIGNJ6@[TXNXGQVRWKGNV .NX/RL@IHI)NNODONMUNMXV RN\V@NV[KYNVD
GVNV[OVYUKU@.NIXNVDGV.NXOVYUKU@QN
=NIXGNVD GVQ
N=XOVYUKUYN6MHXRNNKOVYUKUFUNN
J6$[TXNXGQVRWKGVR\W[UGVPNMJVUT EOODONMHVD YNV$IW8JNVD XVQNVLT @L5XK@HNUN ILUN@
/F[CJ5N[GMSNMPQNIONDNNMNGK$
IW.NOTGNVIRRVG@R6MN[@
NH@QH@IUIU^NN@PLMIUOHNNNXYN6M-NTGMGVPXHVD.NX
GNFKW0N\GMHNV^NLK4\QNXIGN$VOV [TXNXGQVRWKGNH6D +NWXGMUNJZb$YDIUH
\NVGHVD /UNV GNHJN5HFUNUV JTV GJNJ6 IGYNLOQNOT>NNI,UYN6MLT[]JNGMXV JVUT \N6IGG

OT>NNVDGN5N[GMNVEO/UNV GNVLGM[TXNXGQVRWKGN+NWXGMNV$

[T[NVIFDQIODJN9GHa
ONNT JMIODJXV [T[NVIFDQIODJY9GHVD YN%
\NVGNDV `NMN[T[NVIFDQIODJGV IX[T=N/RL
GNRN=XGMUV JTV /UTIUGKJ6$EOHVD GIRXV [TXNXGQVRWKGNHD[\IGNJ6$NMD+NHVD [T
[NVIFDQIODJGVIXMNGNMYN6MYXNIQ
NIGVGNMNONGNMLRN\V[T[NVIFDQIODJGNVNNHIGNJ6D$
IWOXVIHI)NNODONMHVD F\KGNV1\XVJVUT FNRX@Q65IRXN
NJVUTXMIODJ@MNRNRNJVUT MNH@GDORN
JVUT GCNLNNMNIGNJD6 VOV [T[NVIFDQIODJGNV H6D NNHGMUNJZb$J/UNV ONNT JMIODJXV
GN
NKHVD MJGMI
NRMNI GVIQXOXaHVD I\>NNJ6$

-K[TXNXGNIQQ
NNRUNM/UNV Ha
-K[TXNXGNIQQ
NNRUNM/UNV Ha HVD ONNT JMIODJXV `NQ
N
\NVGNVD HVD QO[TYNVD GK/UTIU
GKJ6$OR=)NHQO[TYNVD GNXH/GNMLHD[\NSMNIGNJ6$YNLXV +N[RNXa MNHGV IX[T=N/RL
G6R<GNV +N[RNXI
NR
NI'UYN6M[NV
NWNV IX[T= NLHVD YN5H/RLJ6@D PXGNV YN6M+N[RNXIRNT GV
IX[T= N/RLOI3SQNX8QGNV XHXIGNJ6$YFYNL-KMNHGV O[TN/RLGNV IW8JNVXD V YOTMODJNM
IGN@PXGNV NQIGN$O[TN/RLHVD ONNT JMIODJYFYLXV HT>IRNQ
N[TYNVD GK/UTIUJVUT
YLXV IRNGKYNVMYN[V FUV J6$D [TXNXGQVRWKWNV QVRUNYNVD GV RDQXKYN6MW[UGN+NQZM
GMXV RN\V J6D@PXGKH6D RDQXNGMUNJZb$IÙK[TYD[QQVRWKWNV +N]NID UGNV QZMGMXV RN\V YN6M
NNVG
GNV IH9NXV RN\V J6D@H6D PXGNR8QXGMUNJZb$UCUK[TYHMQNOWKIW8JNVDXV RCNR/)NNHVD +NK[N[MHVD
W\ +NM GM [T YD[Q QVR WK GK OVRN GK@ PXGK R8QXN GK J6$ SUT)N= [T MNHQNO WK IW8JNVDXV
YHCUOMHVDAYHCUGNOMNVRM YN6MPXGVLT IW8JNVDXVLNbSRVD[TYWTX= QVRWKIW8JNVDXV A[T[]8)NONIJF
LK .NX GN OMNVRM U6NM IGN@ IWOV RNNK GN WJNW +NK GJN J6@ PXGNV XHX IGN J6$ 1%V [T
JIM[NVIF8QWNV
N T ODJNMGYN6MIOIQNUNJ6D@PXGNV NQIGNJ6$O,UH[TJIMMNWNV
NNDU@NKM@
[(+NKMJ6D YN6MPXGVLT Y9Ha[TWNVIRGNMMIJU@I
N
NTYNGCIURN\VJ6@D PXY9Ha[TJIMGCNGKH6D
R8QXNGMUNJZb$XRHa [TUV[FJNQTMWKWNV RN= HJKXV IQXL=8UOHNINHVD \KXMJV@PXGK
YN6M
N T ODJNMG[T[NVIF8QIODJGKH6D R8QXNGMUNJZb$[TXNXGQVRWKGV F0V LT FNFN-KS8Q
WKYN6MWNVOR= IOIQNUNJ6D GN+NKR8QXIGNJ6$YDUHVD LTXQ
N[TYNVD GNV@FNFN-KS8Q]WKGNV
XHXGMGV/UNV HaOHN,UIGNJ6$ONNTJIMIODJXVYIUOD^NVLYN6MONMLHVD Y\DGNMYN6M18QT'U
[TYNVD GK/UTIUGKJ6$
ONNT JMIODJXV YLXV SNM/UNV NVD HVD Q
N[TYNVD GKRDQXNOZ L
N6\KHVD GKJ6$HJNGN2
IO'>N NH= GV QO [TYNVD OV ODFINU EIUJNO@ IQ2 .NX@ YNQV
N E5IQ GN OIR/UNM RN=X IGN J6$
138
YLXKEXGCIUNVD HVD YNLXV ONIJ5GV IONDUNVD GNLN\XGMUV JTV +NNRGK/L9LOV YI+N2IGK

J6$

XNXGNRUNMXN9GHa

O8UXNMNNIODJWKGKGJKMSXNJ6-K[TXNXGNRUNMXN9GD$JMSXNG\"NTXN9G
J6$JYDGNVHVD IR+N'UJ6$EOGV)NHYDGHVD
\NVGYN6MIÙKYDGHVD
\NVGJ6$D EOMSXN
GNHT>V[TXNXGQVRWKGNVW[UGVG<NNN)N=YRUIMUJNVXNIOGMXNJ6$
EOFNUGNIULNQXYNLXVQNV HT>NLN NVD LZR=L^NKYN6MIONDUKGVHNHOVGKJ6$EO
HVD IONDUKLN GV HT>N OV O8U XNMNNIODJXV YLXV HUGNQ
N=XIGNJ6 YN6MLZR= L^NKLN GV
HNHOVIGV[VOD
NNVDGNOHNNNX+NKIGNJ6$
EOGV)NHYDGHVDIRI+N8XIR
NVNN\[NGMQO[TYNVDGNVXH/GNMGKJ6$YGN\LTNGN\
MIJU@FDNHNV^NMIJUJ6$ODONMYIXR=SXK@YNMNVLHN J6$WKRHNNGV GNMNXNXNJ6$D E=
RMG
J6$Q65@QT9NVD GV RNJVUT YN6M+NNVD GKM^NNJVUT IRI+N8XT[NDV HVD IRI+N8XL\V GMLMHN5HN/RD YNUV
J6$POK-D>C N\NHVD QO[T+NKQT9ODJNMYN6M+NPNMJVUT W[UHVD YNV$[T[NVIFDQIODJWKXV
LNDSIXH=\V O8U(+NNE= GH= IODJ@RKMIODJ@[D0NIODJ@O6NIODJYN6MMNHIODJ)YN6MLNDS,NMV (+NNE= QN
IODJ@NH=IODJ@IJ(HUIODJ@HNVJGHIODJ@YN6MONJFIODJ)U6NMIGV$IWXHVDOVDO8UNVD XVO5R[TNGK
NNXUNOV.NXGKM^NNGKYN6M>NN\OVXVMWNV[TNGKNNXUNOVIR`NXNVDGKM^NNGK$EOGVIÙK
YDGHVD LZR= L^NKXV
NDGNGKJ6 IG[TXNXGQVRWKGV W[UG<NNN)N= YN[HXGNHNN'NJ6 ?
EO
NDGNGV OHNNNXHVD IONDUKXV )NHHNN`NMNFUNNIGHJN+NNMUGNV LNDSRND RVQHNXN[NJ6$
POHJN+NNMUHVD YLXNOCWXGMUNJ6$ONNTYNVD GVLIM NNGVI\@QT9NVD GVIRXN
NGVI\U)NNNH=GK
/)NNLXNGV I\H6D T[T[HVD YRUIMUJNVUNJZb$YU[TXNXGQVRWKG<T[HVD NH= GK/)NNLXNJVUT
YRUIMUJTJD6$
EOGV IÙKHNNHVD IONDUNV XV -KHQa +NN[RUa LTMNNGV GNQ
N/G8NHVD NV[NVD XV MNWN
WXGGNVFUNNIG+N[RNXGVYOD>YRUNMJTJ6$D PXYOD>YRUNMNVD HV-K[TXNXGQVRWK+NK
+N[RNXGVLHVDJKYRUIMUJTJ6D$

LZR= L^NK`NMN
NDGN
N
IQ+N[RNXGV YOD>YRUNMJ6D UFUNV O+NKNNIH=G2I'U+N[RNXGV JKYRUNMJT$EOHVD
[TXNXGQVRWK+NKY8NNIH=G2I'UNVDGKJKUMJGNNIH=G2I'UJT$

IO
IONDUK`NMNOHNNNX
K`NMNOHNNNX
O+NKNNIH=G2I'UWKRGNVI9HVD L6QNJNVUV J6D IG8UT YRUNMKLTNE=
RMGNVI9HVD YRUIMUJNVUV
J6$D [TXNXGQVRWKE=
RMGNVI9HVD YRUIMUJTJ6D W6OV IF8QT YN6MOHTQ] \^LW\HVD OHNXUNJ6
IG8UTRN3HVDOHNXUNXJKDJ6$R6OV JKWKRYN6ME=
RMO+NKHVD\^LOV+N[RNXGKOHNXUNJ6IG8UT
RN3LHVD XJKD$WKRGV RN3YN6ME=
RMGV RN3HVD YDUMJ6$WKRGNRN3RJJ6 IWOHVD 1\JMVD
JNVD +NZ>N ,NO@JN=
NNVGYN6MW8H HC5T$E=
RMGK\JMNVD GNV +NN[GJUV J6D RV EOGNMJ6 OH[]
V
R=@NH=@
N@-K@.NXYN6MR6MN;$+N[(\JMV)D RNX(RN\N) =+N[RNX$WNVE=
RM+N[T'U@HJNX@
OR=.@ OR=
NI'UHNXJ6 RJ+N[RNXJ6$[TXNXGQVRWKGN
NI'UT'U(+N[RNX)JNVXNIX(XI\I>NU
"N9XNYNVDOVIOJNVUNJ6
GFNMWF[TXNXGQVRWKLV0 GV XKSV OHNIN/)N)NV UNV ISJMV LMNZLYN[E=$[TWK
GKNZLOVM^NNGMXVJVUT IJDOGOL=XV+NK[TWKGK(YLXV4X46\NGM)OVRNGK$
WF[TWKGK+N6ONVD XV GTNGGV ^NV GNV ^NIU[]/UIGNUNV [TWKGKGQCI9XV PO
^NIU[]/U^NV GNVLTX\J\JNUNGMIQN$
R\KGDNNMKXV WF[TWKGV I
NHQN=XNGNV LNXKQVXV OV E8GNMGMIQNUNV [TWKGK
IQ2
NI'UXVPOGNONMNLNXKLJN0KOVXKSVFJNI\N$JQV>NR\KG8NNMKGNVNVNYN[NYN6M
139
V<P,QZU11-123UYU,2010
POXV GF0V L5)NM`NMN[TWKGNV HNMXV JVUT JNMIGN$[TWKXV POL5)NMGNV YLXV JN)NOV

MNVGIQN$EOLM[TWKGVJ/UIS8JL5)NMLM1L[V@WNVYNW+NKIR_HNXJ6$D
[TXNXGQVRWKWFIONVD GV LNO[V RJNb [TWKLKL\GV LV0 GV XKSV OHNIN/U)NV$
IONVD XV[TXNXGQVRWKGNVHNMXVY)NRNRJNDOV+N[NXVJVUT YLXKIQ2UNGUOVPOLV0 GNVP>NN0
GM[TWKLM46G
D XNSNJN$[TXNXGQVRXV YLXV JN)NGKGPD[\KPORC^NGV GLNV LMM>N
QK@IWOGNMNIONVD GKO(LZN=UNGU+NKPOLV0 GNVP>NN0XVHVD O4\XJTE$= PORC^NGV5VGLNV
LM[TWKGKPD[\KGVIS8JP_CUJNV[V$
WFQVR\ZUGMN^NOXV [TWKGNV >NNWNXV JVUT HT>N>NNV\NUNV RJMN^NOYDNNJNV [N$Gj0V
MN^NO`NMNWF[TWKGV [NGI
NHQN=XNGNV [H= UV\GV G0NJV HVD 46G
D NWNXN)NN@UFHQN=XNXV
EOG9OV FSNRJVUT [T
T XNXGQVRWKGNV HXJKHXN)N=XNGK$[TGCLNOV RJ[H= G0NJN%D0N
JNV[N$VO+NKIQ2
NI'UNDHNINUGMUKJ6DIG[TXNXGQVRWK+N[RNXGNJKYRUNMJ6D$
GFNM[TXNXGQVRWKRVED= XQKHVD /XNXGMXV JVUT [$RJNb OV UKXIQX8UY\NVL
MJV$RJNDOV\N69GM[TWKXVIW.NOTYNVD GNVYNVG
D NMGN.NXIQN$IWOOVO(LZN=OCI9P5L8XJTE=J6
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FUNNIGHJNIRNT (+N[RNXGKORNVL= =
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NJVUT MNHL
HVD@GDORNJVUTGCNLHVDYN6MG\T[HVD+N'UNVDGKM^NNJVUT [TXNXGQVRWK/RDYNVJ6@D PXGN
H6D+NWXGMUNJZb$

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XNXGN9GHa
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J6$)NHYNHVD [TXNXGQVRWKGVQNVXNDV /RLNVD GNRN=XIGNJ6$OR=)NHYNLGVIX[T= NL
GNRN=XGMUVJTV GJNJ6IGJW[UGNYNNNM@LN\G@UNMGYN6MLIR J6$YNLGNH@HNV^N@.NX@
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EIUJNOGV HH=.YN6MGT
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YNLGNV AIR_NHNMUD0 @AIR_NHTG9T HIN GJGM O(HNIXUGMUV$YNLXV GN
NK@
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GKNNUT5LQY)N=.NX`NMN@2NGMN@8N@RVQNDUMKIUOV@OD.NOV@IOV@OHNOE5NIQIRI+N8X
GNM OV 2N>N GK J6$ RNIJ[T GNV E=
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NI OZ=RNSG@ YHCU ODWKRXK@ GNHNVX@T G<LQ]HT @ ISDUNHIN@ 8 H8 U8 GN YNNNM@
OHNIN IOIQNGFUNNJ6$UNIG=GNVD GNV UGN=XTONMYN6M-NT\NV[NDV GNV -NXTONM@LZRL= I^NNVD GV
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141
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XV RNIJ[T H8 GK 2T5LIN@ EO GV Y)N=@ EO GV WNL GN HJN5H /UTU IGN J6$ RNIJ[T HD GNV
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GDORNJVUT GCNLHVD YNV$W8HHC5TGVSG]OV1T0NXVRN\V
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N=XHN OV4\QVXV RN\V
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1. $MXaQG\YJX^VX.PQ,VZLKE$PTVUL6JXS5NP\W,1981.
2. NV\OLNUSZOLVKSMZE,VZLKTGZHLTKZV%ZJSKOZSLW;ZOZ%ZZLY%ZJSMZE1971.
3. N2L6NLQPaONXPZU%ZHaJXUGZV;LY$2ULTYLGO,V8;aS5NZ6Q1984.
4. J<UROZYZFiSLT%ZUT,;G6aQHOZKZEZGORN%ZUT,S5NZ6Q1972.
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6. TQ\MZV;\1G}V0SZN4ZK,UUZ-LQN,JXUGZVJX[,SLW;ZOZ%ZZLY%ZJSMZE1961.
7. S5,TPLVKV0SZLV.3OV3\G,^SU\.Z$PTVUJX^QZQNG\Y;8LQYLVaW,1981.
8. LQPaOV0S5GZ;$PTVUJX^QZQNG\Y;8LQYLVaW, 1981.
9. S5\PS5NZ6JX^QZQNT\LQJXa[LYFZU'ZUZSLW;ZOZ%ZZLY%ZJSMZE1973.
10. P\*UP\6NXTOQYPJX^SUEZUKLQE1'$PTVUJX^QZQNG\Y;8LQYLVaW, 1982.
11. %RJO;ZUZLVKSMZE,VZLKTGZHLTKZVMZO'ULKUG\M,TS5NZ6Q1971.
12. OZOLVKV0SZJX^$MaXQG\YM,YQ$T\UFQZSLW;ZOZ%ZZLY%ZJSMZE1973.
13. P;NZO,QSMZE,GZVZLKTSLW;ZOZ%ZZLY%ZJSMZE1970.
14. LYO.8VXU[
< LVK$ZLGJ514N\SU0SUZJTTYRNZ$;;QSLW;ZOZ%ZZLY%ZJSMZE1961.
15. Y,ULVK%ZHaV0SZNLE%ZHaJXUGZVG8VUZiN1'$PTVU.ZOVZVPZFZUSMZE1978.
16. VKJOPQPRKQSMZENZLK1G,VZLK;SLW;ZOZ%ZZLY%ZJSMZEVQC$QXSOf'>
17. JX^J514VZLKE(NVZiNLTNVY\a#[SLW;ZOZ%ZZLY%ZJSMZE1971.

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