2012 f5 Identifying Variables

You might also like

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 8

IDENTIFYING VARIABLES FORM 5 NO

INFORMATION
Diagram 1 shows an experiment to study the effect of temperature on the growth of bacteria.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan suhu ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria.

VARIABLES
Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

Diagram 2 shows the results of an experiment to study the effect of temperature on bacterial growth after 2 days.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan suhu ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria selepas 2 hari.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

Diagram 3 shows the experiment to study the effect of pH value on the growth of bacteria.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan nilai pH terhadap pertumbuhan bakteria.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

NO
4

INFORMATION
Diagram 4 shows an experiment to study the growth of bacteria. Three test tubes containing nutrient broth and bacteria culture are placed under different light intensity.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan sate eksperimen bagi mengkaji pertumbuhan bakteria. Tiga tabung uji mengandungi bubur nutrien dan kultur bakteria diletakkan di bawah keamatan cahaya berlainan.

VARIABLES
Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

Diagram 5 below shows the experiment to study the effect of pH value on the growth of bacteria.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan nilai pH ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

Diagram 6 above shows an experiment to study the effect of different concentration of an antibiotic on bacterial growth
Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan kepekatan antibiotik yang berbeza ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

NO
7

INFORMATION
Diagram 7 shows an experiment to study the effect of antibiotics on bacterial growth. Three pieces of filter paper P, Q and R are soaked in different antibiotics and placed on the nutrient agar surface. Filter paper S is soaked in distilled water. The petri dish is incubated upside down at 37C. After two days, a clear area is formed around filter paper P, Q and R.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan antibiotik ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria. Tiga kertas turas P, Q dan R telah direndam ke dalam antibiotik yang berbeza dan diletakkan di atas permukaan agar-agar. Piring petri dieramkan dalam keadaan telangkup pads suhu 37C. Selepas dua hari, satu kawasan jernih terbentuk di sekeliling, kertas turas P, Q dan R.

VARIABLES
Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

Diagram 8 shows the result of an experiment to study the effect of an antibiotic on bacterial growth.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan keputusan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan antibiotik ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Filter paper soaked in distilled water


Kertas turas yg direndam di dalam air suling

Filter paper soaked in antibiotic


Kertas turas yg direndam di dalam antibiotik

Constant (COVA)

Diagram 9 shows an experiment to study the level of air pollution in area X, area Y and area Z. The petri dishes are placed from 8.00 am till 2.00 pm.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji tahap pencemaran udara di kawasan X, kawasan Y dan kawasan Z. Piring petri diletakkan dari pukul 8.00 pagi sehingga 2.00 petang.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

NO
10

INFORMATION
Diagram 10 shows an experiment to produce ethanol through fermentation process.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk menghasilkan etanol melalui proses penapaian

VARIABLES
Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

11

Diagram 11 shows the apparatus set up in an experiment to study latex coagulation.


Rajah 11 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji penggumpalan lateks.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

Initial Latex + vinegar Lateks + cuka Latex + ammonia Lateks + ammonia Liquid Cecair Liquid Cecair

Final Solid Pepejal Liquid Cecair

12

Diagram 12 shows the results of an experiment to study the need of nitrogen for plant growth.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan keputusan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji keperluan nitrogen terhadap pertumbuhan tumbuhan.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

NO
13

INFORMATION
Diagram 13 shows an experiment to study the effect of heat on two types of plastics, S and T.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan haba ke atas dua jenis plastik S dan T.

VARIABLES
Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

14

Diagram 14 shows an experiment to investigate the heat resistance for two types of plastic.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengyiasat ketahanan haba bagi dua jenis plastik

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

15

Diagram 15 shows an experiment to compare the elasticity of natural rubber and vulcanized rubber.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk membandingkan kekenyalan getah asli dan getah tervulkan.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

NO
16

INFORMATION
Diagram 16 shows an experiment to compare the elasticity of rubber P and rubber Q.
Rajah 16 menunjukbm eksperimen untuk membandingkan kekenyalan getah P dan getah Q.

VARIABLES
Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

17

Diagram 17 shows an experiment to study the relationship between the upthrust and the weight of an object.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara daya tujah ke atas dengan berat objek.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

18

Diagram 18 shows an experiment to study the relationship between the mass of an object and the inertia .Three tins P,Q and R of equal size are hung separately using strings of the same length. Tin P is empty, tin Q is filled with saw dust while tin R is filled with sand.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan di antara jisim objek dan inersia. Tiga tin P, Q dan R yang sama saiz digantung mengunakan tali yang sama panjang. Tin P kosong, tin Q diisi dengan serbuk kayu dan tin R diisi dengan pasir.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

NO
19

INFORMATION
Diagram 19 shows an experiment conducted to study the relationship between mass and inertia. The tins are pushed simultaneously from rest with the same force.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji perhubungan di antara jisim dan inertia. Kedua-dua tin ditolak serentak dari keadaan pegun dengan daya yang sama.

VARIABLES
Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

20

Diagram 20 shows an experiment to study the collision between trolleys of different masses with a plasticise block.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji perlanggaran antara troli yang mempunyai jisim yang berlainan dengan satu bongkah plastisin.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

NO
21

INFORMATION
Diagram 21 shows the set up of an apparatus observed to study the effect of mass on momentum. Diagram 21(a) shows displacement distance of wooden block when trolley A collided with the wooden block. Diagram 21(b) shows displacement distance when trolleys A and B collided with the wooden block. Trolleys A and B have the same mass.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan penyediaan radas untuk mengkaji kesan jisim ke atas momentum. Rajah 21(a) menunjukkan jarak anjakan apabila troli A berlanggar dengan bongkah kayu. Rajah 21(b) menunjukkan jarak anjakan apabila troli A dan troli B berlanggar dengan bongkah kayu. Troli A dan troli B mempunyai jisim yang sama.

VARIABLES
Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

22

Diagram 22 (a) shows an experiment to study the pressure produced by metal rod of the same size at P and Q. Weights is placed on metal rod. Diagram 22(b) shows the effect on the plasticine after the experiment.
Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tekanan yang dihasilkan oleh rod logam yang sama saiz at P and Q. Pemberat diletakkan atas rod logam.

Manipulated (MAVA)

Responding (REVA)

Constant (COVA)

Diagram 22 (a)

Diagram 22(b)

You might also like