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Cation Anion Tests
Cation Anion Tests
Cation Anion Tests
Add silver ions and you get a white ppt. of silver chloride.
When you add dilute nitric acid or barium nitrate there is no reaction.
Add dilute nitric acid and bubbles of carbon dioxide gas evolve.
Add silver nitrate solution and get a yellow ppt. of silver carbonate.
Add barium nitrate and get a white ppt. of barium carbonate.
Add silver nitrate solution and get yellow ppt. of silver phosphate.
Add barium nitrate and get a white ppt. of barium phosphate.
No reaction for nitric acid.
Add silver nitrate and there will be no ppt. or faint white ppt. silver sulphate is sparingly soluble.
Add barium nitrate and get a dense white ppt. of barium sulphate.
No reaction for nitric acid.
Add dilute hydrochloric acid and get insoluble white ppt. of lead (II) chloride
which dissolves on heating.
Add dilute sulphuric acid and get a insoluble white ppt. of lead (II) sulphate.
Add dilute sodium hydroxide and get a white ppt. of lead (II) hydroxide.
Add dilute sodium hydroxide and get an insoluble blue ppt. of copper (II) hydroxide.
-> No reaction if hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid was used.
Add dilute sodium hydroxide and get a pale green ppt. of iron (II) hydroxide.
-> turns brown quickly.
-> No reaction if hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid was used.
Add dilute sodium hydroxide and get a reddish brown ppt. of iron (III) hydroxide.
-> No reaction if hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid was used.
Add dilute sulphuric acid and get an insoluble white ppt. of calcium sulphate.
React calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide to get a
faint white ppt. of sparingly soluble calcium hydroxide.
-> No reaction if hydrochloric acid was used.
Add dilute sulphuric acid and get an insoluble white ppt. of barium sulphate.
-> No reaction if hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide was used.