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Arthritis: Osteoarthritis (OA), Also Known As Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD), Is The Most
Arthritis: Osteoarthritis (OA), Also Known As Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD), Is The Most
Arthritis: Osteoarthritis (OA), Also Known As Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD), Is The Most
Arthritiscanariseinmanyformsandcanaffecteveryoneincludingchildrenand adolescents.Whilethemostcommonlyknownform,osteoarthritis,isadegenerative diseasethatprogressesasweage,manyformsofinflammatoryarthritiscanaffect peopleatanyage. Osteoarthritis(OA),alsoknownasdegenerativejointdisease(DJD),isthemost commonformofarthritis,affectingalmost30millionAmericans.Itisagradualage relatedconditioninwhichthecartilagewithinthejointsisworndown,causingpainand sometimesdeformity.Asthenormallysmoothsurfaceofthecartilageisdestroyed, exposingtheunderlyingbone,thejointbecomesmorepainfultomoveandtherangeof motionmaydiminish.Osteoarthritiscanoccurinanyjoint,butmostcommonlyaffects thefingers,neck,spine,hips,knees,andfeet.Withthistypeofarthritis,painisusually madeworsewithactivityand isbetterwithrest. Osteoarthritisisnotspecifictoaparticularraceorbackgroundandtypicallypresents afterage45.Beforeage55,theconditionoccursequallyinmenandwomen.Afterage 55,itismoreprevalentinwomen. Osteoarthritisisusuallytreatedwithantiinflammatorymedicationsadministered throughaninjectionorapill,andcanalsoberelievedwithphysicaltherapy,exercise, andpropernutrition.Jointreplacementsurgeryisconsideredwhenconservative,non surgicalmethodshavefailedtoprovideadequatebenefit.Hipreplacementsurgeryand kneereplacementsurgeryhavebecometrustedtreatmentsforrestoringmobilityand easingpain Despitethepervasivenessofthedisease,thecausesarenotwhollyunderstood.Thereis nocureforosteoarthritisandmanydifferentfactors,suchasage,obesity,overuse,and heredityinfluencetheonsetofOA. SymptomsofOsteoarthritis
Jointpainispresentduringoraftermovementandisrelievedbyrest. Jointsmayfeeltenderwhenlightpressureisapplied Jointstiffnessmaybemostnoticeablewheninthemorningorafteraperiodofinactivity. Inabilitytomovejointthroughitsfullrangeofmotion. Audiblegratingnoiseoragratingsensationwhenyouusethejoint. Extrabitsofbone,whichfeellikehardlumps,mayformaroundtheaffectedjoint.