Constitution Diglot Kannada

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[1 , 2011 gAz EzAv]
THE CONSTITUTION OF
INDIA
[As on 1st May, 2011]
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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Ministry of Law and Justice
Legislative Department
2011
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BHARATHADA SAMVIDHANA English Kannada Version of

Constitution of India; Published on behalf of the Government of India by
the Director, Department of Printing, Stationery and Publication,
Government of Karnataka, Bangalore. Pp. Kan. 322 + xxiv + Eng. 322 +
xxiv; 2011.
First Edition 1976 zAi Dw
Second Edition 1985 JgqAi Dw
First Diglot Edition 2001 zAi s Dw
Second Diglot Edition 2011 JgqAi s Dw
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
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(zs)
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Diglot Version Prepared by :
Karnataka
Commission
Official
and
Language
Directorate
Government of Karnataka.
of
(Legislative)
Translations,
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PREFACE
The Kannada version of the Constitution of India was first published in
the year 1976 and thereafter a revised edition was published in the year 1985.
The first diglot edition (English-Kannada) of the Constitution was published in
the year 2001. In this revised diglot edition (English-Kannada), the text of the
Constitution of India has been brought up-to-date by incorporating therein all
the amendments up to and including the Constitution (Ninety-fifth
Amendment) Act, 2009.
V.K. BHASIN
New Delhi
Date: 5th May, 2011
Secretary to the Government of India
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7. QP z P QU UjPvz PU ...............
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8. sgvz gU wg sgwAi z P QU
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11. Av UjPvz P P P Aiz .........
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12. js .......................................................................................................
13. sv PUU CAUvz Cx CU CPjAx

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14. P Az iv .......................................................................
15. zs, A, ew, AU Cx dz DzsgU

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6-7
16. dP AidAi Aiz iP ............................
7-8
17. CvAi .............................................................................
18. gzU gAiiw .................................................................................
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19. P vAv, AvzU U P PU AgPu ..............
9-10
20. CgzsU U CgAiAz t AAzsz AgPu.
10
21. fz v QvAvz AgPu .......................................................
10
21J. Ptz P ................................................................................................
10
22. P AzsU zVjAz v zvAz AgPu.....
10-12
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23. i zg v vgz zrAi zs ................
13
24. PSU, AvzU P AidU zs ................
13
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25. CAvBQ vAv v zsz Cv CA, DZgu
v Zg ...............................................................................................
13
26. zsP gU vAv .......................................
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27. Aiiz zsz GwUV vjUU AzAiz U

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14
28. P PtP AU qAi zsP Ptz Cx

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14
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29. CASvg vQU gPu ...............................................................
30. PtP AU zP v CU Dqv qzP
CASvg P ....................................................................................
31. [gv] .......................................................................................................
14
14-15
15
P PU Gz
31J. Jl, AvzU DdU GA PU
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31. P CAiU v gUU iiqz.....
15-16
16
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31. P zP vvU ejU vg PU Gz.
17
31r. [gv].........................................................................................................
17
AzsvP jgAiU P
32. F sUAz zvVg PU ejUV jgAiU..
17-18
32J. [gv] .......................................................................................................
18
33. F sUAz zvz PU U, AvzUU

C CU ir AwVg CPg ..............
34. Aiiz zz j P ejAigU F sUAz
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35. F sUz GAzsU ejU vgzPV P gZ .........
18
18
19
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gdwAi zP vvU
36. js ......................................................................................................
20
37. F sUz CqPVg vvU CAi ..........................................
20
38. dvAi
PuwUV
gd
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39. gd CjPz P PAiw vvU ............................
20
20-21
39J. i Ai v Gav P g .........................................
21
40. UAZwU AWl ...................................................................
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41. P AzsU P iq, Pt qAi v Pgz

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42. P iq AiAiv v iav jwUgAv

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43. PUgjU f u dj, Ev ..................................
21
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43J. PUjPU Dqvz PUgg sUz .............................
21
44. UjPjU KPgz Av ......................................................
21
45. Dg UVAv Pr Ai P Ai v
CjU Pt MzVz .......................................................................
22
46. Cav ewU, Cav qPlU v Evg z

UU PtP v DyP vQU Azs ..........................
22
47. PvAi l v f l az U
dP DgU zsjz gdz Pv ......................
48. P v AUAi AWl .................................................
22
22
48J. jg AgPu v zsgu v CgtU U fU

gPu ............................................................................................................
22
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49. gAi v gPU, U v U AgPu ..........
22
50. AiiAU PAiiAUAz vQz ....................................
22
51. CAvggAi Aw v szvAi Azs ................................
22
sU IVJ
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51J. sv PvU .............................................................................
23
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MPl
CzsAi I PAiiAU
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52. sgvz gw .......................................................................................
24
53. MPlz PAiiAU CPg .................................................................
24
54. gwAi Zu ...............................................................................
24
55. gwAi ZuAi jw .................................................................
24-25
56. gwAi z ................................................................................
25
57. gZuU Cv ...........................................................................
25
58. gwAiiV ZvU CvU .........................................
25-26
59. gwAi zz gvU ...................................................................
26
60. gwAz itZ Cx we Z ..............................
26
61. gwAi AiUz U PAizs ..................................
26-27
62. gwAi z SAiiz Cz sw iq Zu

q P v DPP S sw iq
Zvz QAi z ..............................................................
63. sgvz Ggw ................................................................................
27
27
64. GgwAi gdsAi zv swAiiVgvPz............
27
65. gwAi z DPPV SAiiz Cx gwAi

UgdjAi
GgwAi
gwAiiV
PAi
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66. GgwAi Zu ........................................................................
27
28
67. GgwAi z .........................................................................
28
68. GgwAi z SAiiz Cz sw iq

Zu q P v DPP S sw iq
Zvz QAi z................................................................
28-29
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69. GgwAz it Z Cx weZ .......................
29
70. Evg DPP AzsU gwAi PAiU u .........
29
71. gwAi Cx GgwAi ZuU AAz Cx

jz AiU .....................................................................................
29
72. P PgtU Piz, AvzU iq, PAi

Ciwq, i iq Cx jv iq
gwAi CPg ..................................................................................
73. MPlz PAiiAU CPg ......................................................
29-30
30
AwAq
74. gwU g v q AwAq ............................
30
75. AwU U Evg GAzsU .........................................................
31
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76. sgvz Cm dg ........................................................................
31
Pj g u
77. sgv Pgz g u ......................................................
32
78. gwU iw, EvU MzV Zgz zsAwAi

PvU ..................................................................................................
32
CzsAi II Av
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79. Aw gZ ............................................................................................
32
80. gdsAi gZ ......................................................................................
32-33
81. PsAi gZ ....................................................................................
33-34
82. wAiAz dUtwAi vgAi gAztP ..........................
34
83. Aw zU C ...........................................................................
35
84. Aw zvP Cv .........................................................................
35
85. Aw CU, Cz PAi v d ..........
35
86. zU A st iq v zUU
AzU P gwVg P .........................................
35-36
87. gwAz st ..................................................................
36
88. zU AAzsz AwU v Cm dg PU ....
36
Aw CPjU
89. gdsAi sw v Gsw ................................................
36
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90. GswAi z S iqz v zP gf

qz v zAz C vUzPz ...........................
36
91. swAi zz PvU gj Cx swAiiV

PAi GswAi Cx Evg QAi CPg .....
36
92. swAi Cx GswAi zAz vUzP

tAi AiiZAigU C CzsPv vPz...
37
93. PsAi CzsP v GzsP ........................................................
37
94. PsAi CzsP v GzsP zU S

iqz, CUU gf qz v D zUAz
Cg vUzPz ..........................................................................
37
95. CzsP zz PvU gj Cx CzsPV

PAi GzsP Cx Evg QAi CPg...............
37
96. CzsP Cx GzsP zAz vUzP tAi

AiiZAigU C CzsPv vPz ....................
37-38
97. swAi v GswAi U CzsP v GzsP

AU v svU .........................................................................
38
98. Aw aAi ..................................................................................
38
PAiP u
99. zjAz itZ Cx we Z ......................................
100. zU vz, SU K EzU PAi
zU CPg v PgA ...............................................................
38
38-39
zg CvU
101. U S iqz ..................................................................
39
102. zvP CvU ...............................................................................
40
103. zg CvU Pjv U wi ...................................
40
104. 99Ai CZzz gU it Cx we iqzP

AZ Cx CVgU Cx CvUgU
zV Pvg v v Plg zAq ...........................................
40
Aw v Czg zg CPgU, PgU v

GQU
105. Aw zU v CU zg v wU CPgU,
PgU, Ev ..........................................................................
106. zg AU v svU ...........................................................
40-41
41
zs QAi
107. zsAiPU AqU v CAVPgP AAz GAzsU..
41
sgvz Azs
10
108. P AzsU GsAi zU dAn G .....................
41-42
109. zs zsAiPUU AAzAv QAi..................................
42-43
110. ``zs zsAiPU'' JAzg js ................................................
43
111. zsAiPUU Cw .............................................................................
44
tP AiU U QAi
112. P tP g v ....................................................................
44-45
113. CAzdUU AAzslAv Aw QAi ..................................
45
114. zs AiU zsAiPU ..................................................................
45
115. gP, Zj Cx CP CzU ..........................................
45-46
116. SzU, w CzU v Czsgt CzU
46
117. tP zsAiPU U GAzsU .................................
46
ivB QAi
118. QAii AiU ..................................................................................
47
119. Aw tP PAiPUU AAz QAiAi

P P AiUz .................................................
47
120. Aw Pz s ...................................................................
47
121. Aw ZZAi Azs ........................................................
47
122. AiiAiU Aw guU U Zgu qgz..
48
CzsAi- III gwAi zs CPgU

123. Aw g Pz CzszU gr gwAi
CPg ........................................................................................................
48
CzsAi IV MPl AiiAU

124. Z AiiAiz v gZ .........................................
48-50
125. Aiig AU, Ev ............................................................
50
126. PAiix RAiwAi P ..........................................
50
127. CqP Aiig P.................................................................
50
128. Z AiiAiz GU v Aiig

dgw .....................................................................................................
51
129. Z AiiAi CR AiiAiVgvPz ..............
51
130. Z AiiAiz PAi .....................................................
51
131. Z AiiAiz CPg ....................................
51
131J. (gv) .......................................................................................................
51
sgvz Azs
11
132. P PzU GZ AiiAiUAz g CUU

AAzAv Z AiiAiz C CPg ...........
133. AiU AAzsz GZAiiAiUAz g
CUU AAzAv Z AiiAiz C CPg
...............................................................................................................
134. Q Aiz AAzsz Z AiiAiz C
CPg .............................................................................................
134J. Z AiiAiP C itv .........................
135. Cvzg P gU sqg AiiAiz CPg
Ai
v
CPgU
Z
AiiAi
Zz ...........................................................................................
136. C Z AiiAiAz Cw ..........
137. Z AiiAi wU Cx DzU
gP iqz ......................................................................
138. Z AiiAiz CPg Ai gu .............................
139. Z AiiAiP P jmU gr CPgU
qz ...................................................................................................
52
52
53
53
54
54
54
54
139J. P PzU Uu .................................................................
54
54-55
140. Z AiiAiz gP CPgU .........................................
55
141. Z AiiAi Wz PU J AiiAiU

zVgz ..........................................................................................
55
142. Z AiiAiz rQU v DzU ej v

gAUrP, EvU U DzU ........................................
143. Z AiiAizq ia gwAi CPg...
144. v P PjU Z AiiAiP
AiPgV P iqz ..............................................................
55
55
144J. (gv) ......................................................................................................
56
56
145. AiiAiz AiU, Ev ........................................................
56-57
146. Z AiiAiz CPjU v Pgg U ZU..
57-58
147. Cx gu .............................................................................................
58
CzsAi - V
sgvz P AiAvP-U- PjzsP
148. sgvz P AiAvP-U- PjzsP .........................
149. P AiAvP-U- PjzsP PvU v
CPgU .................................................................................................
150. MPlz v gdU PU ................................................
151. P jzs gU .........................................................................
58
59
59
59
sgvz Azs
12
sU VI
gdU
CzsAi I i
152. js ......................................................................................................
60
CzsAi II PAiiAU
gd
153. gdU gdg ................................................................................
60
154. gdz PAiiAU CPg ....................................................................
60
155. gd P ....................................................................................
60
156. gd z .................................................................................
60
157. gdV PU CvU ..............................................
60
158. gd zz gvU ...................................................................
61
159. gdAz itZ Cx we Z ..............................
61
160. P DPP AzsU gd PAiU u ........
61
161. P PgtU Piz, AvzU iq, PAi

Ciwq, i iq Cx Pr iq gd
CPg .......................................................................................................
162. gdz PAiiAU CPgz ......................................................
61
61
AwAq
163. gdU g v q AwAq .......................
62
164. AwUU AAz Evg GAzsU .........................................
62-63
gdz CqPm dg
165. gdz CqPm dg .......................................................................
63
Pgz g u
166. gd Pgz g u .........................................................
iw,
EvU
MzV
Zgz
167. gdU
RAwAi PvU ........................................................................
63
63-64
CzsAi III gd zsAq
i
168. gdU zsAqU gZ .............................................................
64
169. gdU zsjvU gzUz Cx fz..
64-65
170. zssU AgZ ...............................................................................
65-66
sgvz Azs
13
171. zsjvU AgZ ........................................................................
66-67
172. gdzs AqU C ..................................................................
67
173. gdzs Aqz zvP Cv ..................................................
67
174. gd zsAqz CU, Cz PAi v

d ......................................................................................................
68
175. z Cx zU Gz st iq v
CUU AzU P gdU Eg P .............
68
176. gdAz st ..................................................................
68
177. zU AAzsz AwU v CqPm dg PU..
68
gd zsAqz CPjU
178. zssAi CzsP v GzsP .......................................................
69
179. CzsP v GzsP zU S iqz, CUU

gf qz v D zUAz Cg vUzPz..
69
180. CzsPV PAi Cx CzsP zz PvU

gj GzsP Cx Evg QAi CPg ........................
69
181. CzsP Cx GzsP zAz vUzP tAi

AiiZAigU C CzsPv vPz .....................
69
182. zs jw sw v Gsw ........................................
70
183. swAi v GswAi zU Siqz,

zUU gf qz v zUAz Cg
vUzPz ..........................................................................................
70
184. swAiiV PAi Cx swAi zz

PvU gj GswAi Cx Evg QAi
CPg ........................................................................................................
70
185. swAi Cx GswAi zAz vUzP

tAi AiiZAigU C CzsPv vPz...
70
186. CzsP v GzsP U swAi v GswAi

AU v svU...........................................................................
71
187. gd zsAqz aAi ..........................................................
71
PAiP u
188. zjAz itZ Cx we Z ......................................
189. zU
vz,
S
U
K
EzU
PAi zU CPg v PgA ..............................
71
71-72
zg CvU
190. U S iqz ...................................................................
72-73
sgvz Azs
14
191. zvP CvU ................................................................................
73
192. zg CvU Pjv U wi ....................................
73-74
193. 188 CZzz gU it Cx we iqzP AZ

Cx CVgU Cx CvUgU zV
Pvg v v Plg zAq .............................................................
74
gdz zsAqU v CU zg CPgU,

PgU v GQU
194. zsAqz zU v Czg zg v wU
CPgU, PgU, Ev ...................................................
74
195. zg AU v svU ............................................................
74
zs QAi
196. zsAiPU AqU v CAVPgP AAz GAzsU..
75
197. zszsAiPUz Evg zsAiPUU AAzslAv zs

jwU Eg CPgU Azs ..........................................
75-76
198. zszsAiPUU AAzAv QAi ...................................
76
199. ``zszsAiPU'' JAzg js ..................................................
76-77
200. zsAiPUU Cw .............................................................................
77
201. AiiZUV Pjz zsAiPU .......................................
77
tP AiU U QAi
202. P tP g v ....................................................................
78
203. CAzdUU AAzslAv zsAqz QAi .....................
78
204. zsAiU zsAiPU ......................................................................
79
205. gP, Zj Cx CP CzU ...........................................
79
206. SzU, w CzU v Czsgt CzU.
79-80
207. tP zsAiPU U GAzsU .................................
80
ivB QAi
208. QAii AiU ..................................................................................
81
209. gdz zsAqz tP PAiPUU AAz

QAiAi P P AiUz .....................
81
210. zsAqz Pz s .....................................................
81-82
211. zsAqz ZZAi Azs ..........................................
82
212. AiiAiU zsAqz guU U Zgu

qgz .............................................................................................
82
sgvz Azs
15
CzsAi IV
gd zs CPg
213. zsAqz g Pz CzszU gr
gd CPg ...................................................................................
82-83
CzsAi V
gdU GZ AiiAiU
214. gdUUV GZ AiiAiU .........................................................
83
215. GZAiiAiU CR AiiAiUVgvPz ...................
83
216. GZAiiAiU gZ ........................................................................
83
217. GZAiiAiz Aii P v D zz

gvU ....................................................................................................
84-85
218. Z
AiiAiP
AAzsl
P
GAzsU
GZAiiAiUU CAiUz .................................................
85
219. GZAiiAiU
AiijAz
itZ
Cx
weZ ................................................................................................
85
220. SAiA AiiVz vgAi Ai wAi

qzg Azs .....................................................................
85
221. Aiig AU, Ev ............................................................
86
222. Aii
MAz
GZAiiAiAz
EAz
GZAiiAiP Uz .......................................................
86
223. PAiix RAiwAi P ..........................................
86
224. Zj U PAiix Aiig P................................
86-87
224J. GZAiiAiU GUU v Aiig P........
87
225. Cvzg GZAiiAiU CPg ...................................
87
226. P jlU gr GZAiiAiU CPg..................
88-89
226J. [gv]...................................................................................
89
227. J AiiAiU GZAiiAiz CPuPg .........
89
228. GZAiiAiP P PzU Uu..................................
89-90
228J [gv] ..................................................................................

229. GZAiiAiU CPjU v Pgg U ZU.........
230. GZAiiAiU CPg Ai MPl gdPvUU
jz ................................................................................................
231. Jgq Cx Z gdUU MAz GZAiiAi
z..................................................................................................
90
90
90-91
91
sgvz Azs
16
CzsAi VI
C AiiAiU
233. f Aiig P.........................................................................
233J. P f Aiig P v Cg Png w,
EvU Azsv .....................................................................................
91
234. P U f Aiigz Evg QU Pw...........
92
92
235. C AiiAiU AiAvt.................................................
92
236. Cx gu...............................................................................................
93
237. P ze Cx zeU iflgUU F CzsAiz

GAzsU CAi...................................................................................
93
sU VII
zAi CaAi `' sUzg gdU
238. [gv]....................................................................................
94
sU VIII
MPl gdPvU
239. MPl gdPvU Dqv........................................................................
239J. P MPl gdPvUUV Ai zsAqU Cx
AwAq Cx Jgq fz....................................
94
239JJ. zU AAz GAzsU...............................................
94
94-96
239J. AzsvP Ai sz Azsz GAzs................
96
239. zsAqz g Pz CzszU grzP

DqvUg CPg...................................................................................
240. P MPl gdPvUUV AiU ga gwAi
CPg..........................................................................................................
241. MPl gdPvUU GZAiiAiU.............................................
242. [gv].......................................................................................................
97
98-99
99
99
sU IX
AZAiwU
243. jsU..................................................................................................
100
243J. Us.......................................................................................................
100
243. AZAiwU gZ....................................................................................
100
243. AZAiwU AgZ...............................................................................
100-101
243r. U w.......................................................................................
101-102
243E. AZAiwU C, Ev.....................................................................
102
sgvz Azs
17
243Js. zvP CvU.................................................................................
103
243f. AZAiwU CPgU, Pg v djU...................
103
243JZ. vjUU AZAiwU CPgU v CU

U.........................................................................................................
243L. tP wUwAi j tP DAiUz gZ..........
103
104
243e. AZAiwU PvU jzs......................................................
104
243P. AZAiwUU ZuU...................................................................
104-105
243J. MPl gdPvUU CAi....................................................................
105
243JA. P zUU F sU CAiUgz................................
105-106
243J. ejAig PU v Cvzg AZAiwU

Azgz........................................................................................
243N. Zu AiU AiiAi zs zg wzs.
106
106
sU IXJ
gsU
243. jsU..................................................................................................
107
243P. gsU gZ.........................................................................................
107
243Dg. gsU AgZ....................................................................................
108
243J. q wU, EvU gZ v AgZ...............................
108
243n. U w.......................................................................................
109
243Ai. gsU C, Ev..........................................................................
109-110
243. zvP Cv........................................................................................
110
243q. gsU CPgU, Pg v djU, Ev..........
110
243JP. vjUU gsU CPgU v CU U...
110-111
243. tP DAiU.......................................................................................
111
243dq. gsU PvU jzs............................................................
111
243dqJ. gsUU ZuU.........................................................................
111-112
243dq. MPl gdPvUU CAi.....................................................................
112
243dq. F sU P zUU CAiUgz.................................
112
243dqr. f Aid w................................................................................
112-113
243dqE. Ug Aid w.......................................................................
113-114
243dqJs. ejAig PU v Cvzg gsU

Azgz........................................................................................
243dqf. Zu AiU AiiAi zs zg wzs.
114
114
sgvz Azs
18
sU X
Cav v qPl zU
244. Cav zU U qPl zU Dqv.....................
244J. Cig P qPl zUUAq Aiv
gdz gZ v CzPV Ai zsAq Cx
AwAq Cx Cgq fz...................................
115
115-116
sU XI
MPl v gdU qt AAzsU
CzsAi I zs AAzsU
zs CPgU AaP
245. Av v gdU zsAqU gaz PU ...
117
246. Av v gdU zsAqU gaz PU

Ai...........................................................................................................
117
247. P Zj AiiAiU UV GA Aw
CPg.........................................................................................................
117
248. P gZU AAzAv GP CPgU...............................
117
249. gdnAi AiP AAzAv gAi vzAz

P ga Aw CPg............................................................
250. vv jwU AAz GzuAi ejAigU
gdnAig Aiiz AiP AAzAv P
ga Aw CPg............................................................................
251. 249 v 250 CZzU gU Av gaz PU
v gdU zsAqU gaz PU qt
CAUvv.......................................................................................................
252. Jgq Cx Z gdU wAz D gdUUV P
ga AwVg CPg v Evg Aiiz gd CAx
P CAVPjz........................................................................
253. CAvggAi MAzU ejU vg P gZ..................
118
118
118
119
119
254. Av gaz v gdU zsAqU gaz PU

qt CAUvv.......................................................................................
119-120
255. sgUU
v
AdgwUU
AAz
CUvvU P QAiU AAz AiUAAv
jUtz...............................................................................................
120
CzsAi II Dqv AAzsU

i
256. gdU U MPlz zsv...............................................................
120
257. P AzsU gdU MPlz AiAvt.......................
120-121
257J. [gv]...........................................................................................................
121
sgvz Azs
19
258. P AzsU gdUU CPg, EvU z iq

MPlz CPg..........................................................................................
121
258J. MPlP PAiU Pq gdU CPg.......................
122
259. [gv]...........................................................................................................
122
260. sgvz gV gdPvU AAzsz MPlz CPg ..
122
261. dP PAiU, zRU v P guU........
122
d AA zU
262. CAvggd U Cx PtU d AA zU
Ai tAi............................................................................................
122
gdU q Ai
263. CAvggd jwU AAzsl GAzsU....................................
123
sU XII
tP, v , PggU v zU
CzsAi I tP
i
264. Cx gu................................................................................................
124
265. P CPgz P gv vjUU gz.........
124
266. sgvz v gdU Aav U v Pj PvU.......
124
267. g ..............................................................................................
124
MPl v gdU q gdU AaP

268. MPl z Dzg gdU AUz v AiVz
APU........................................................................................................
125
268J. MPl vjU z v MPl v gdU

Cz AUz v AiVz........................................
125
269. MPl AUz Dzg gdUU z vjUU..............
125-126
270. MPl z v MPlz v gdU q AaPAiiz

vjUU.........................................................................................................
126
271. MPlz GzUUV P APU v vjUU

Csg.........................................................................................................
126
272. [gv].........................................................................................................
127
273. t v t GvU gsAPP zV

CzU.................................................................................................
127
274. gdU vQ Ag vjUAi zP AAz

zsAiPUU gwAi sg CUv..................................
127
sgvz Azs
20
275. MPlAz P gdUU CzU..............................................
127-128
276. wU, gU, DfPU v GzUU vjUU.
128-129
277. GPU...............................................................................................
129
278. [gv]..........................................................................................................
129
279. `` GvwU, AvzU P Pz............................
129
280. tP DAiU.......................................................................................
129-130
281. tP DAiUz sgU.............................................................
130
AQt tP GAzsU
282. MPl Cx MAz gd v gdUAz sjzz
ZU..........................................................................................................
130
283. Aav U, g U v Pj PUU dAiiz

tU CgP Ev.................................................................................
130-131
284. PPgg Cx AiiAiU Pjz zUgg

otU v Evg tz CgP........................................................
285. MPlz wU gdz vjUAz w..........................................
286. gPU iglz Cx RjAi vjUAi zg
AzsU......................................................................................
287. zZQU vjUAz w................................................................
288. P AzsU j Cx zZQAi U gdU
vjUAz w...................................................................................
131
131
131-132
132
289. MPlz vjUAz MAz gdz wU v giP w..
132-133
133
290. P ZUU v wvUU AAzAv AztP.....
133
290J. P zA UU P AzAi..............................................
134
291. [gv].........................................................................................................
134
CzsAi II
vUzPz
292. sgv Pg vUzPz....................................................
134
293. gdU vUzPz.................................................................
134
CzsAi III
v , PggU, PU, uUjPU, zsvU v
zU
294. P AzsU v, D, P, uUjP v zsvUU
GvgPg..................................................................................................
135
295. Evg AzsU v, D, P, uUjP v zsvUU

GvgPg..................................................................................................
135
sgvz Azs
21
296. gdUv
Cx
gAiiw
Cx
vAz
U v..........................................................................................
297. gdPwAi zz Cx PAnAl U
U v C DyP Aiz AU
MPlz vUvPz.........................................................................
136
298. g, Avz q CPg.................................................
136
136
299. PggU......................................................................................................
137
300. zU v guU.....................................................................
137
CzsAi IV wP
300J. P CPgz QU v PzPvPz......................
137
sUXIII
sgvz gdPvzU g, td v gg g
301. g, td v gg g vAv...................................
138
302. g, td v gg gz AzsU
Aw CPg..........................................................................
138
303. g v tdz U MPlz v gdU zs

CPgU AzsU..................................................................
138
304. gdU q g, td v gg gU
AzsU..................................................................................................
138
305. Cvzg PU v gdz KPz U

GA PU GP........................................................
139
306. [gv]...........................................................................................................
139
307. 301 jAz 304ggV CZzU GzU PAiUv

UzPV Pgz P............................................................
139
sU XIV
MPlz v gdU Cz U
CzsAi- I U
308. Cx gu................................................................................................
140
309. MPlP Cx gdP QU Pw v

gvU.......................................................................................................
140
310. MPlP Cx gdP QU z.........................
140
311. MPlz
Cx
gdz
Cz
U
AifvgVg QU e iqz, vUzPz
Cx Cg zeAi Ez.......................................................
312. CT sgv U................................................................................
141
142
sgvz Azs
22
312J. P U CPjU gvU vU Cx

gzU Aw CPg..................................................................
142-143
313. APtP GAzsU...................................................................
143
314. [gv]..........................................................................................................
143
CzsAi II P DAiUU
315. MPlP v gdUU P DAiUU................................
144
316. zg P v z...................................................................
144-145
317. P
DAiUz
z
vUzPz
v
Ciwqz.....................................................................................
145-146
318. DAiUz zg v AAi gvU U

AiU ga CPg...............................................................
146
319. DAiUz zg, U zgVgz Avz

zU zsgt iq U zs....................................................
146
320. P DAiUU PAiU.....................................................
146-148
321. P DAiUU PAiU j CPg................
148
322. P DAiUU ZU..............................................................
148
323. P DAiUU gU............................................................
148
sUXIVJ
AiiPgtU
323J. Dqv AiiPgtU...........................................................................
149
323. Evg AiUUV AiiPgtU....................................................
150-151
sU XV
ZuU
324. ZuU CPu, z v AiAvt Zu
DAiUz vVgz....................................................................
152
325. zs, A, ew Cx AUz DzsgU Aiig

QAi vzgg nAi g CUgz Cx
vzgg
nAi
jAv
C
P
iqUgz.......................................................................................
153
326. PsAi v gdU zssU ZuU Ai

vPgz Dzsgz qAiz...............................................
153
327. zsAqU ZuU U GAzs iq Aw

CPg..........................................................................................................
153
328. gdz zsAqz ZuU U GAzs iq

CAx zsAqz CPg..................................................................
153
sgvz Azs
23
329. Zu AiU AiiAiU PP wzs..................
154
329J. [gv]...........................................................................................................
154
sU XVI
P UUU AAzsl GAzsU
330. Cav ewUU v Cav qPlUU PsAi
U qz...........................................................................
331. PsAi DAUEArAi zAiP wzs....................
332. gdU zssU Cav ewUU v Cav
qPlUU U qz..................................................
333. gdU zssU DAUEArAi zAiP wzs...
334. U qz v wzs Jv U
Avg AvUvPz.............................................................................
335. UU v zUU Cav ewU v Cav
qPlU PU.................................................................................
336. P U DAUEArAi zAiP GAzs..
337. DAUEArAi zAiz AidPV PtP CzU
U GAzs..................................................................................
155
156
156-157
157
157
158
158
338. Cav ewU gAi DAiU....................................................
158-159
159-160
338J. Cav qPlU gAi DAiU............................................
161-162
339. Cav zU Dqvz v Cav qPlU

Ptz AAzsz MPlz AiAvt...............................................
340. Azz UU wUwU CuUV DAiUz P.............
162
163
341. Cav ewU....................................................................................
163-164
342. Cav qPlU.............................................................................
164
sU XVII
gds
CzsAi I MPlz s
343. MPlz gds.......................................................................................
165
344. gdsAi U DAiU v Av w.....................................
165-166
CzsAi II zP sU
345. gdz gds Cx gdsU....................................................
166
346. gdgdU Cx gdMPlz q APPV gds....
166
347. MAz gdz d zAiz MAz Uzg ivq

sU AAzsl GAzs......................................................
166
sgvz Azs
24
CzsAi III
Z AiiAi v GZ AiiAi AvzU
s
348. Z AiiAiz v GZ AiiAiU v
CAiU, zsAiPU AvzUUV Pz s.
167
349. sU AAzsl P PU CAizPV

PAizs....................................................................................
167
CzsAi IV
zU
350. PAzPgvU guUV Pj U Pz
s..............................................................................................................
350J. xP Avz ivsAi Pt sU...........................
168
168
350. s CASvjUV CPj.................................................
168
351. A sAi CUV z.....................................................
168
sU
XVIII
vvjwAi GAzsU
352. vv jwAi Gzu....................................................................
169-171
353. vv jwAi GzuAi ju.............................................
171
354. vv jwAi GzuAi ejAigU gdU

AaPUU AAz GAzsU CAi.........................................
172
355. DPt v DAvjP UsAz gdU AgQz

MPlz Pv...........................................................................................
172
356. gdU AzsvP Ai sz Azsz

GAzsU................................................................................................
172-174
357. 356Ai CZzz gU grz GzuAi gU

zs CPgU Zu...................................................................
358. vv jwU 19Ai CZzz GAzsU Civ.........
174-175
175-176
359. vvjwU sU-III jAz zvz PU ejAi

Civ.......................................................................................................
176-177
359J. [gv]....................................................................................
360. tP vvjwU AAz GAzsU.............................
sU
177
177-178
XIX
AQt
361. gwU v gdjU U gdRjU AgPu............
361J. Av v gd zsAqU guU PluAi
AgPu.........................................................................................................
361. sz gdQAi zU PP Cv........................................
179
179-180
180
sgvz Azs
25
362. [gv]...........................................................................................................
180
363. P PU, MAzU, AvzUAz Gz

zU AiiAiU PP wzs.....................................
181
363J. sgwAi
AU
gdjU
Png
uAi
AvUz v gdzsU gzUz.......................
181
364. zq AzgU v i tU U GAzsU
181-182
365. MPl rz zU Cx CU
PAiUvU vzzg ju...................................................
182
366. jsU...................................................................................................
182-186
367. Cxgu..................................................................................................
186
sU XX
Azsz wzr
368. Azs wzr iq Aw CPg v CzPV
QAi............................................................................................................
187-188
sUXXI
vvP, zsP v GAzsU
369. gdnAi P AiU U, C w nAi
AiUVzg U U PU ga AwU
vvP CPg..........................................................................................
370. d v Pg gdP AAzslAv vvP GAzsU....
189
189-190
371. g v Udgv gdUU AAzslAv

GAzs.......................................................................................................
191
371J. UAq gdP AAzslAv GAzs...........................
191-194
371. CA gdP AAzslAv GAzs......................................
194
371. tg gdP AAzslAv GAzs.................................
195
371r. DAzsz gdP AAzslAv GAzsU......................
195-198
371E. DAzszz PAz zAiz ......................................
198
371Js. QA gdP AAzslAv GAzsU..................................
198-200
371f. egA gdP AAzslAv GAzs.............................
200-201
371Z. CguZ z gdP AAzslAv GAzs.................
201
371L. U gdP AAzslAv GAzs....................................
201
372. Cvzg PU AzjP v CU CrP............
201-203
372J. PU CrP gwAi CPg..............................
203
sgvz Azs
26
373. wAzsP zvAig QU U P AzsU

Dz iq gwAi CPg.................................................
203
374. sqg AiiAiz Aiig U v sqg

AiiAiz Cx il jw Az Evxzg
guU U GAzsU................................................................
203-204
Azsz
GAzsUU
Ml
AiiAiU,
375. F
PgU
v
CPjU
PAiz
Azjz........................................................................................
204
376. GZ AiiAiz Aiig U GAzsU...........................

377. sgvz P AiAvP-U- PjzsP U
GAzsU................................................................................................
204-205
378. P DAiUU U GAzsU............................................
205
205
378J. DAzszz zssAi CAi U GAzs...............
205
379391. [gv]...........................................................................................................
392. vAzgU j gwAi CPg.......................................
206
206
sU XXII
aP g, gAs [AAi CPv o] v gU
393. aPg........................................................................................................
207
394. gAs..........................................................................................................
207
394J. AsAi CPv o......................................................................
207
395. gU......................................................................................................
207
CaU
zAi Ca
I.
gdU.........................................................................................................
208-213
II.
MPlgd PvU....................................................................................
213-214
JgqAi Ca
sU J. gwAi v gdU gdg U GAzsU...................
215
sU . [gv]...........................................................................................................
215
sU . PsAi CzsP v GzsP U gdsAi sw

v Gsw v zssAi CzsP v GzsP, U
MAz gdz zsjw sw v Gsw EjU
AAz GAzsU..........................................................................
216
sU r. Z AiiAi v GZAiiAiU Aiig U

GAzsU................................................................................................
216-219
sU E. sgvz PAiAvP - U - PjzsP U

GAzsU................................................................................................
219
sgvz Azs
27
gAi Ca
itZU Cx we ZU U..........
220-222
Ai Ca
gdsAi U AaP.....................................................
223-224
LzAi Ca
Cav zU v Cav qPlU

Dqv
v
AiAvt
EU
U
GAzsU..............................................................................
sU J. i.........................................................................................................
sU . Cav zU v Cav qPlU Dqv v
AiAvt.......................................................................................................
225
225
225-226
sU . Cav zU.................................................................................
227
sU r. CaAi wzr..................................................................................
227
Ci, WAi, wg v egA gdU

qPl zU Dqvz U GAzsU...................
228-250
DgAi Ca
KAi Ca
IAi n
MPln...................................................................................................
..
251-256
IIAi n
gdn......................................................................................................
..
257-260
IIIAi n
w n............................................................................................
261-263
JAlAi Ca
sU..................................................................................
264
MAvAi Ca
P
CAiU
v
gUU
iiqz.....................................................................
265-280
vAi Ca
PAvgz
PgtAz
GAmU
CvU
AAz GAzsU.....................................................
281-284
AzAi Ca
AZAiwU CPgU, Pg v djU
285
gqAi Ca
gsU CPgU, Pg v djU,

Ev.......................................................................................
286
j
j I
Azs (d v PgP CAi) Dz, 1954.........................
287-302
j II
Aii wUU v ilUU Ml Azs

d v Pg gdP CAiUz D wU v
D ilU ggu, Azsz FV oP GRz
v...............................................................................................................
303-322
sgvz Azs
28
sgvz Azs
29
sU I
MPl v Czg gdPv
1. MPlz g v gdPv: (1) EArAii, Cxv sgv, gdU MAz
MPlVgvPz.
1
[(2)
Czg gdU v
rgAxU DVgvPz.]
CU
gdPvU
zAi
CaAi
(3) sgvz gdPv

(J) gdU gdPvU;
2
[() zAi CaAi rg MPl gdPvU; v]
() DfzzAx Evg gdPvU

MUArgvPz.
2. v gdU q Cx : Av P P PAz vg
AzsU v gvU v gdU MPlP jPz Cx v
gdU z.
3
[MPlzAU QA AiPVgvPz.] 1975Ai EAi Azsz

(vgAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz gU (2641975jAz ejU gAv)
gvVz.
2J.
3. v gdU gZ v FVg gdU zU, gzU Cx gU

zu: Av P P
(J) Aiiz gdAz Aiiz gdPv vQzjAzU Cx Jgq
Cx Z gdU Cx gdU sUU MAzUrzjAzU Cx MAz
gdz Aiizzg sUP Aiizzg Pv jzjAzU MAz
gd gaz;
() Aiiz gdz z az;
() Aiiz gdz z Pr iqz;
(r) Aiiz gdz gzU zz;
(E) Aiiz gdz g zz:
1.
2.
3.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (2)Ai RAqP
zV vAifVz.
2Ai Pgtz P () GRAqP zV vAifVz.
1974Ai EAi Azs (vzAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P CZz 2JAi
(1.3.1975 jAz ejU gAv) jVv.
sgvz Azs
1
30
[gAv, F GzPV Aiiz zsAiP, gwAi sg z v D

2
* * * * gdU Q Aiiz gdz zz, gzU

zsAiPz CqPz
Cx
j
jug,
D
gdz
zsAq,
GRz
rzz CAiU Cx gwAi Pqzz E a CAiU
Czg U v CAi Pr, gwAi D zsAiP D zsAqP
Pg gv v U rz CAi Cx PngvPAx a CAi
PAiz gv, Aw Aiiz zz ArvPz.]
3
[gu
I. F CZzz (J) Az (E) gV RAqUg ``gd'' JA z
MPl gdPv MUvz; Dzg gAvPz ``gd'' JA z MPl gdPv

MU.
gu II. (J) RAqAz AwU zvz CPg, Aiiz gdz Cx MPl
gdPvz MAz sU Evg Aiiz gdP Cx MPl gdPvP j MAz v
gd Cx MAz v MPl gdPv gaAx CPg MUvz.]
4. JgqAi v gAi CZzU gU iqz PU, zAi v
Ai CaU wzrAi U v gP, AVP v DAVP AiU U
GAzs Pz: (1) 2Ai CZzz Cx 3Ai CZzz GTz
Aiiz P D P GAzsU ejUzPV zAi v Ai
CaU wzrU CUzzAx GAzsU MUArgvPz v (CAx
P juP MUVg gdP Cx gdUU Aw U CAx gdz
zsAqz Cx gdU zsAqU wzsP AAz GAzsU
MUAq) Av CAz szzAx gP, AVP v DAVP GAzsU
D P MUArgz.
(2) Az zAx Aiiz P, 368Ai CZzz
Azsz MAz wzrAiAz svPz.
GzUUV, F
1.
1955Ai EAi Azs (LzAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P gAvPP zV

vAifVz.
2.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P

``zAi CaAi (J) Cx () sUz rg'' JA zU v CPgU
lqVz.
3.
1966Ai EAi Azs (AlAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
31
sU II
UjPv
5. Azsz gAsz UjPv: F Azsz gAsz sgvz gdPvz
C v
(J) sgvz gdPvz ng; Cx
() v vAiiU, vAzAiiU sgvz gdPvz nz; Cx
() Azsz gAsP Plz Lz UU Pr Ez PAz
sgvz gdPvz iV AiiVg
wAi QAi sgvz UjPVgvPz.
6. QAz sgvP Ag P QU UjPvz PU: 5Ai CZzz
K EzU, FU Qz jg gdPvAz sgv gdPvP Ag Aiig
QAi
(J) CU, C v Cx vAzAiiU Cx C Cf Cx vvU
(vB CAizAv) sgv Pg CAi, 1935g jsgAv sgvz
nzg; v
() (i) CAx QAi 1948Ai EAi d wAU vAvAi vjTVAv
AavV U Az Azsz, v Az vjTAz sgvz
gdPvz iV AiiVzg; Cx
(ii) CAx QAi 1948Ai E d wAU vAvAi vjT Cx D
vgAi,
U
Az
Azsz,
v
sgvz
UjPAz
AzPAv D PAiPV qAi Ds EArAii PgAz
PUArg CPjU F Azsz gAsP z, D Pg AigAx
Ai v jwAi z CfAi D CPjAi C D jwAiiV
AzPArzg
F Azs gAszAAz, C sgvz UjPAzV svPz:
gAv, Aiig QAi, C CfAi vjTU Plz P P Dg wAU P
sgvz gdPvz AiiVzg, C U AzPvPz.
7. QP z P QU UjPvz PU: 5Ai v 6Ai CZzU
K EzU, 1947Ai E iZ wAU zAi vjT vgAi sgvz
gdPvAz FU Qz jg gdPvP z Aiig QAi sgvz
UjPAzV svPz:
gAv, FU Qz jg gdPvP U Vz, v zPV
Cx SAiA DV AwgUzPV Aiiz P Pgz P Cx Czg gU
Pqz gzjAi Pg sgvz gdPvP Az Aii QU DU, F CZzz
gz Aiiz CvPz v CAx wAi QAi 6Ai CZzz ()
RAqz GzUUV 1948Ai E d wAU vAvAi vjT vgAi sgvz
gdPvP AzAz svPz.
sgvz Azs
32
8. sgvz gU wg sgwAi z P QU UjPvz PU: 5Ai

CZzz K EzU, Aiig QAi vU Cx v v Cx vAzAiiU Cx
v Cf Cx vvU (vB CAizAv) sgv Pg CAi, 1935g
jsvVgAv sgvz nz sgvz gV zAz jsvVgAx Aiiz
zz iV wzg, CAx QAi qAi Ds EArAii Pg Cx
sgv Pg Aiz Ai v jwAi, v vvz wg zz
sgvz gdvAwP wU Cx Pg wU, F Azsz gAsP AavV
DU Cx vgAi DU CfAi , D wAz v sgvz UjPAz
AzPArzg, CAx QAi sgvz UjPAzV svPz.
9. ZAz z gdz UjPv qzg sgvz UjPg: Aiig QAi
ZAz Aiiz z gdz UjPv qzg, 5Ai CZzz Dzsgz
C sgvz UjPUvPz Cx 6Ai CZzz Cx 8Ai CZzz Dzsgz
C sgvz UjPAz svPz.
10. UjPvz PU AzjP: F sUz Az g Aiiz GAzsz gU
sgvz UjPVg Cx sgvz UjPAz sVg wAi QAi, Av
iqzz Aiiz P GAzsUU Ml, sgvz UjPV AzjAivPz.
11. Av UjPvz P P P Aiz: F sUz Az g
GAzsU Egz Aiiz, UjPvz DdAi v iAi U v UjPvP
AAzsl Evg J AiU U Aiiz GAzs iq AwVg CPg
CPjvPz.
sgvz Azs
33
sU III
sv PU
i
12. js: F sUz, Azs Cx CUvrz gv, ``gd'' JA z
sgvz Pg v Av v gdUU AAzAv wAiAz gdz Pg
v zsAq U sgvz gdPvzVg Cx sgv Pgz
AiAvtzg J Ai PgU Cx Evg PgU MUvz.
13. sv PUU CAUvz Cx CU CPjAx PU: (1) F
Azs gAsUzP Plz sgvz gdPvz ejAig J PU
F sUz GAzsUU CAUvVgg nU UvPz.
(2) F sUAz zvz PU PzP Cx lPU Aiiz
P gd iqvPz v F RAq GAX iqz Aiiz P, D
GAWAig nU UvPz.
(3) F CZzz, Azs Cx CUvrz gv,
(J) ``P'' JAz Aiiz Czsz, Dz, G, Ai, Ai,
CZ Cx sgvz gdPvz P gr Cx DZguAi
MUvz;
() `èjAig PU'' JAz sgvz gdPvz Aiiz
zsAqAz Cx Evg P PgAz F Azs gAsUzP
AZ CAVPvVz Cx iqVz v F Az gvVgz PU,
CAx Aiiz P Cx CU Aiiz sU, DU J zU Cx
zU ejAi EzU, MUvz.
1
[(4) F CZzz Egz Aiiz, 368Ai CZzz gU iqz F
Azsz Aiiz wzrU CAiUvPz.]
ivAi P
14. P Az iv: sgvz gdPvz Aiig QU P Az
ivAi Cx PUAz i AgPuAi gd gPjvPz.
15. zs, A, ew, AU Cx dz DzsgU vgvz zs: (1)
gd Aiig UjP gz zs, A, ew, AU, dz Cx CU
Aiiz MAzg Dzsgz iv Aiiz vgv iqvPz.
1. 1971Ai EAi Azs (EvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
34
(2) zs, A, ew, AU, d Cx EU Aiiz MAzg Dzsgz

iv Aiig UjP,
(J) CAUrU, dP Gg UU, mU v dP
gAd UU AAzsz; Cx
() tV Cx sUB gdUAz vz Cx dPg
GAiUPV vz U, PgU, WlU, gU v
dPg g U GAiV AAzsz
Aiiz CxvU, uUjPU, AzsP Cx gwU MngvPz.
(3) F CZzz Egz Aiiz, AUg v PUV GAzs
iqzAv gd wAvPz.
1
[(4) F CZzz Cx 29Ai CZzz (2)Ai RAqz Egz Aiiz,
ifPV v PtPV Azg UjPg Aii UU gUV Cx

Cav ewU v Cav qPlU V gd Aiiz GAzs
iqzAv wAvPz.]
2
[(5) F CZzz Cx 19 CZzz (1) RAqz (f) GRAqzgzz,

ifPV v PtPV Azg UjPg Aii UU gUV Cx
Cav ewU v Cav qPlU V P P Aiiz
GAzsU iqzAv, D GAzsU 30 CZzz (1) RAqz z
CASv PtP AU gvr gdAz Cz qg Cx Cz
qAig SV PtP AU jzAv PtP AU P AAgg nU,
gd wAvPz.]
16. dP AidAi Aiz iP: (1) gdz Czg Aiiz
zP AAzAv Aid Cx Pz Aiz J UjPjU i
CPgvPz.
(2) zs, A, ew, AU, Avw, d, z Cx EU Aiiz
MAzg Dzsgz iv Aiig UjP gdz Czg Aiiz AidU
Cx zP AAzAv CvU MUUvPz Cx C gz vgv
iqvPz.
3
(3) F CZzz Egz Aiiz, [MAz gd Pgz Cx MPl gdPvz

Czg Cx Aiiz gdz Cx MPl gdPvzVg Aiiz Ai Cx
Evg Pgz Czg Aiiz Uz Cx UU zP, AidU Cx PP
AAzAv CAx AidU Cx PP AZ D gdz Cx D MPl gdPvz
z Aiiz
wAvPz.
1.
2.
3.
CUvvAi]
Ai
Aiiz
iqzAv
Av
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.

2005 EAi Azs (vAvgAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (20.1.2006 jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
``zAi CaAi GTvVg AiizAz gdz Cx Czg gdPvz Aiiz Ai
Cx Evg Pgz Czg, Aiiz Uz Cx UU PjU Cx zUU P
irP Zgz D PjU Cx zUU P irPzP AZ D gdz gPz
AUwAi AAzsV'' JA zUU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
35
(4) F CZzz Egz Aiiz, Aiiz Azz Uz UjPg gdz

Czg U P wzs AAz gd CAil CAxjUV
PU Cx zU qzPV Aiiz GAzs iqzAv gd
wAvPz.
1
[(4J)
ewU
F CZzzgz Aiiz, gdz Czg U Cav

v Cav qPlUg P wzs AAz gd
2
CAil, gdz Cz U [Aiiz Uz Cx UU zUU,

vvjuz evAiAU, r Aiz] CAxjUV wAi Aiiz GAzs
iqzAv gd wAvPz.]
3
[(4) F CZzz Egz Aiiz, MAz z, (4) RAqz Cx (4J)
RAqz gU irz Aiiz w GAzsPgV, D z sw iqzPV

Aii zU Vnz, sw iqz Eg D zU Aiiz Ag
z Cx U sw iqPz vP zU UAz jUt gd
wAvPz v CAx Uz S zU, Aii z CU sw
irPUvzAi D z zUAU, D z Ml ASAi zU t .
50g wAi jwAi zsjU, UtU vUzPvPz.]
(5) F CZzz Egz Aiiz, Aiiz zsP Cx AzP AAi
gUU AAzsl zzsgP Cx D AAi PAiP AqAi Aiig
z MAz zs MPAqVgvPz Cx MAz AzAiP
jzVgvPz JA GAzs iq Aiiz P ejU zsPUvPz.
17. CvAi : ``Cv''Ai UVz v Aiiz gz
Czg DZguAi Vz.
``Cv'' Az Gz Aiiz CxvAi
DZguU vgz PUgV zAqAiz CgzsUvPz.
18. gzU gAiiw: (1) gd Cx z AAzsz Aiz Aiiz
gz ziqvPz.
(2) sgvz Aiig UjP Aiiz z gdAz Aiiz gz PjvPz.
(3) sgvz UjPz Aiig QAi gdz Cz Aiiz szAiP Cx
APAi zzgU gwAi wz Aiiz z gdAz Aiiz gz
PjvPz.
(4) gdz Cz Aiiz szAiP Cx APAi zzg Aiig QAi
gwAi wz Aiiz z gdAz Aiiz jvP, GAi
Cx Aiiz z gdz Cz Aiiz zsz z PjvPz.
1.
2.
3.
1995Ai EAi Azs (JvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.

2001 EAi Azs (JAvzAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P P zUU zV
(17.6.1995 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
2000z EAi Azs (JAvAzAi wzr) CAiz P (9.6.2000 Az ejU gAv)
jVz.
sgvz Azs
36
vAvz P
19. P vAv, AvzU U P PU AgPu: (1) UjPg,
(J) P vAvz v CQ vAvz;
() AwAz U gAizsgV s g;
() AU Cx AWU ga;
(r) sgvz gdPvz CvV vAZg iq;
(E) sgvz gdPvz Aiiz sUz iq v ; 1[v]
2
(f) Aiiz wAi q Cx P, g Cx g

q
P AgvPz.
3
[(2) (1)Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz Egz Aiiz, 4[sgvz sv v

CRAqvAi,] gdz szvAi, z gdUq Aiv AAzsU, dP Ai,
svAi Cx wPvAi vzAz Cx AiiAiz AzAi, iz Cx MAz
Cgzsz avuAi AAzsz Cvzg Aiiz P zj GRAqAz z
iqVg P Zzg AiP AzsU g nU CAx P
ejAi ju gvPz Cx CAx AiP AzsU Aiiz
P iqzAv gd wAvPz.]
(3) zj RAqz () GRAqzgz Aiiz, 4[sgvz sv v
CRAqvAi Cx] dP Ai vzAz zj GRAqAz z iqz
P Zzg Cvzg Aiiz P AiP AzsU g
nU CAx P ejAi Aiiz ju gvPz Cx CAx AiP
AzsU Aiiz P iqzAv gd wAvPz.
(4) zj RAqz () GRAqzgz Aiiz, 4[sgvz sv v
CRAqvAi Cx] dP Ai Cx wPvAi vzAz zj GRAqAz
z iqz P Zzg Cvzg Aiiz P AiP
AzsU g nU CAx P ejAi ju gvPz Cx CAx
AiP AzsU Aiiz P iqzAv gd wAvPz.
(5) zj RAqz 5[(r) v (E) RAqU] Egz Aiiz, dP vzAz
Cx Aiiz Cav qPlU vgPuUV zj GRAqUAz z iqz
Aii PU Zzg Cvzg Aiiz P AiP AzsU
g nU CAx P ejAi ju gvPz Cx CAx AiP
AzsU Aiiz P iqzAv gd wAvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1978 EAi Azs (v wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (20.6.1979 jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
2 Pgtz P (20.6.1979 jAz ejU gAv) GRAq (Js) lqVz.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (2)Ai RAqP
zV (Ai ju vV) vAifVz.
1963Ai EAi Azs (gAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.
1978Ai EAi (vAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P AP 2061979jAz ejU gAv
(r), (E) v (Js) GRAqU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
37
(6) zj RAqz (f) GRAqzgz Aiiz, dP vzAz zj

GRAqAz z iqz P Zzg Cvzg Aiiz P
AiP AzsU g nU CAx P ejAi ju gvPz Cx
CAx AiP AzsU Aiiz P iqzAv gd wAvPz
v V zj GRAqzgz Aiiz,(i) Aiiz wAi, P, g Cx g q Cz
wAi Cx vAwP CvUU; Cx
(ii) Aiizzg g, g, PUjPAi Cx Ai, gd
DU Cx gdz Mqvzg Cx AiAvtzg U DU, tV
Cx sUB UjPg jPz Cx Cx qPAq gzP
1
AAzsqg nU Cvzg Aiiz P ejAi [ju gvPz

Cx CUU AAzslAv Aiiz P iqzAv gd wAvPz.]
20. CgzsU U CgAiAz t AAzsz AgPu: (1) Aii Pv
JVgz CgzsAz DgVzAi D Pv JVz Pz ejAig
P GAW irz Aiig QAi D Cgzsz U iv CgAiAz
tvPz gv vz Cgzsz U CgAiAz tvPz v D
Cgzs qz Pz ejAigvP P gU zVz zAqVAv a
zAqU C UjrvPz.
(2) Aiig QAi MAz CgzsPV MAzQAv Z PU UjrvPz
U zArvPz.
(3) Aiiz Cgzsz AAzsz DgvVg Aiig QAi v gzV
v QAiiUAv MvvPz.
21. fz v Q vAv z AgPu: P P vVg QAiU
CgV gv, Aiig QAi f Cx Q vAv gt iqvPz.
2
[21J. Ptz P:- gd, P P v zsjzzAx jwAi DgjAz

U Ai J PU Gav v PqAi Pt MzVvPz.]
22. P AzsU zVjAz v zvAz AgPu: (1) zVjAiiz Aiig
QU, CAx zVjAi PgtU Dz U wz C CgPAi vqrjvPz
v vU Ez AiAiq ia v C P wgQP P
D QU gPjvPz.
1.
2.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P P zUU zV

vAifVz.
2002 EAi Azs (JAvgAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (1.4.2010 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
38
(2) zVjAiiz U CgPAi vqrjz wAi QAi, zVjAiiz

Az ifl AiiAiP UzP Cz P gvr, zVjAi
vgAi Ev UAmU CAiUV CvAv z ifl Az
dgrvPz v iflAz CPg qAiz CAx Aiig QAi zj
CVAv ZV CgPAi vqrjvPz.
(3) (1)Ai v (2)Ai RAqU Egz Aiiz,
(J) vvz CzAi vVg Aiig QU; Cx
() wAzsP zvU CP P Aiiz P gU zVjAiiz
Cx vqrjz Aiig QU
CvPz.
*
(4) wAzsP zvU CP P Aiiz P Aiig QAi,
(J) GZAiiAiz AiigVgg Cx DVzg Cx CAx

AiigV PU Cv qgg MUAq AqAi, zj
g wAU CAi gzP AavV, v CAiz CAx zvU
P PgtgzV g irz Azsz gv:
gAv, F GRAqz Egz Aiiz, Aiig QAi (7)Ai RAqz ()
GRAqz gU, Av irz Aiiz P P Aiz Uj
CAi j zvAiqz CPvUvPz; Cx
* 1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (4) RAq
F AAv vAifVz. (Ez E ejU Ag, AP Avg CaUz.)
``(4) wAzsP zvU CP P Aiiz P Aiig QAi Jgq
wAUUVAv a CAigU, av GZ AiiAiz R AiwAig sgUU
CgV gavz AqAi zj Jgq wAU CAi gzP AavV v
CAiz
CAx
zvU
P
PgtgzV
g
irgU
gv
U
zvAiqz CPvUvPz:
gAv, AqAi, CzsP v EjVAv Pr Ez Evg Eg zg
MUArgvPz v CzsP, av GZ AiiAiz AiiV wggVgvPz
v Evg zg Aiiz GZ AiiAiz wg Cx v AiigVgvPz:
v gAv, F RAqzgz Aiiz, Aiig QAi 7 RAqz (J) GRAqz gU,
Av irz Aiiz P P Aiz Uj CAi j zvAiqz
CPvUvPz.
gu:- F RAqz `àv GZ AiiAi'' JAzg,(i) sgv Pg Cx D PgP CVg M CPjAi Cx Pg irz
zvAi DzP CgV QAi zvAi Eq Azsz, z MPl gdPvz GZ
AiiAi;
(ii) Aiiz gd Pg (MPl gdPvz) irz zvAi MAz Dzz CgV
QAi zvAi Eq Azsz D gdz GZ AiiAi; v
(iii) MPl gdPvz DqvPjAi Cx CAx DqvPjU Cz CPjAi Cx
PjAi irz zvAi MAz Dzz CgV QAi zvAi Eq Azsz F
U Av irz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU rzzAx GZ
AiiAi.''.
sgvz Azs
39
() CAx QAi (7)Ai RAqz (J) v () GRAqU gU Av

irz Aiiz P GAzsUUgV zvAi Eng Azsz
gv
- g wAUUVAv a CAigU zvAiqz CPvUvPz.
(5) wAzsP zvU CP P Aiiz P gU iqz DzP
CgV Aiig QAi zvAinzg, D Dz irz PjAi Dz
U, D Dz Aii Dzsgz iqvAz D QU wvPz v D
Dzz gz WwWV Ai irP D QU CP PqvPz.
(6) (5)Ai RAqz Egz Aiiz D RAqz GTg Aiiz Dz
iq PjAi, Aii AUwU gAUrz dP vQU gzAz
C Aiiav, D AUwU gAUrAv C CUvrvPz.
(7) Av, P P,
*(J) Aii U v Aii Uz Cx UU PgtU wAzsP
zvU GAzs
P Aiiz P gU Aiig QAi g
wAUVAv a CAigU (4)Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz GAzsUU CgV
AqAi
CAi
qAiz
zvAi
Eqz
JAz
Aiz;
**() wAzsP zvU GAzs P Aiiz P gU Aii
Uz Cx UU
PgtU
Uj
CAigU
Aiig
QAi
zvAiqzAz Aiz; v
() AqAi ***[(4)Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz] gU qvP
ZguAi CjPz PAizs Aiz.
*
**
***
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P GRAq

(J)Ai lqvPz. (Ez E ejU Ag, AP Avg CaUz).
3Ai Pgtz P GRAq ()Ai GRAq (J) JAz g CPg qVz. (Ez E ejU
Ag, AP Avg CaUz).
3 Pgtz P Dgtzg zU, CPgU v CAQU ``(4) RAqz''JAz
vAifvPz. (Ez E ejU Ag, AP Avg CaUz).
sgvz Azs
40
uAi gz P
23. i zg v vgz zrAi zs: (1) i zg
v Ug v Cz gz Evg vgz zrU Vz v F
GAzsz Aiiz GAWAi PU CgV zAqAiz CgzsUvPz.
(2) F CZzz Egz Aiiz, dP GzUUV gd PqAi
Ai z wAvPz v CAx Ai U gd zs,
A, ew Cx Uz Cx CU Aiiz MAzg Dzsgz iv
Aiiz vgv iqvPz.
24. PSU, AvzU P AidU zs: UVAv Pr
Ai Aiiz U Aiiz PSAi Cx UtAi P iq
AifvPz Cx Evg Aiiz CAiPgz GzUz vqVvPz.
zs vAvz P
25. CAvBQ vAv v zsz Cv CA, DZgu v Zg: (1) dP
U, wPvU v DgUP U F sUz Evg GAzsUU Ml J QU
CAvBQ vAv P i jwAi PgVgvg U CvV zs
CAzP, DZjzP v Zg iqzP PgVgvg.
(2) F CZzz Egz Aiiz,
(J) zsP DZguAiAU AAzs Agzz Aiiz DyP, tP,
gdQAi Cx Evg QP ZlnPAi AiAw Cx A;
() id PtPV v zsguUV iq Cx dP gz
Az zsP AU AzU J UUU v sUUU P
irPq
V Cvzg Aiiz P ejAi ju gvPz Cx CAx
Aiiz P iqzAv gd wAvPz.
gu I : Pt zsjz v Cz MAiz S zsiAAi
MAz sUVgzV jgzAz svPz.
gu II: (2)Ai RAqz () GRAqz AzU Pjv GRz S,
e Cx z zsiAU jggAz CxvPz v Az zsP AU
Pjv GR vzgV CxvPz.
26. zsP gU vAv : dP , wPv v DgU
EUU Ml wAiAz zsP AzAizjU Cx Czg Aiiz sUzjU,
(J) zsP v zsix GzUUV AU v ;
() zsP AAz AiU vz Dz gU ;
() Zg v g vU Mqv Az v CU Df; v
(r) CAx w Dqv PUgV q
P EgvPz.
sgvz Azs
41
27. Aiiz zsz GwUV vjUU AzAiz U vAv : Aii vjUU

GvwU Aiiz MAz zsz Cx zsP AzAiz GwAi Cx
uAi ZU AzAiPV V AiVUz CAx Aii vjUU
AzAi iqAv Aiig QAi MvvPz.
28. P PtP AU qAi zsP Ptz Cx zsP GAi
dgU vAv : (1) gdUAz AtV Uwg Aiiz PtP
AAi Aiiz zsP Pt qvPz.
(2) (1) RAqz Egz Aiiz, Aii Pt AAi zsP Pt
PqvPzAz CUvr Aiiz zw Cx z gU vVg, Aii Pt
AAi Dqv gd qwzAi, CAx Pt AU CvPz.
(3) gdz u qz Cx gdUAz g qAi Aiiz PtP AU
dgU Aiig QAi D PtP AAi Pqzz Aiiz zsP Ptz
sU Cx D PtP AAi Cx CzP jz Aiiz Dgtz qAizz
Aiiz zsP GU dgU v wAi Pnz gv Cx C C
AiVzg, C P CzP wAi Pnz gv, U sUAv Cx
dgUAv C CUvrvPz.
AwP v PtP PU
29. CASvg vQU gPu: (1) sgvz gdPvz Cx Czg Aiiz sUz
Vg UjPg Aiiz sU vz Dz Aiiz s, Cx
A wAi Azg, D sU CU AgQP P AgvPz.
(2) gd Cx gdUAz g qAi Aiiz PtP AU
zs, A, ew, s, Cx CU Aiiz MAzg Dzsgz iv Aiig
UjPU P gPjvPz.
30. PtP AU zP v CU Dqv qzP CASvg P: (1)
zsz Cx sAi Dzsjvz J CASv UUg v EPUtV
PtP AU v CU Dqv q PgVgvPz.
1
[(1J)(1) RAqz GTz CASv U z v Dqv qwg
Aiiz PtP AAi Aiiz v PqAiV Dd iqzPV GAzs P

Aiiz P iqU gd, CAx w DdUV CAx P P
Urz Cx Czg gU zsjz U D RAqz gU SwUz P
AAz Cx CAx P gzrAz vrPvPz.]
1. 1978 EAi Azs (v wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P (2061979jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
42
(2) PtP AUU g q, gd Aiiz PtP AAi zsz Cx

sAi Dzsjvz CASv Uzg Dqvz Ez JA Pgtz CAx
AAi gz Aiiz vgv iqvPz.
1
* *
31. (w PqAi Dd.) Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 6Ai Pgtz
P (2061979 jAz ejU gAv) gUVz.

2
3
[P PU Gz]
[31J. Jl, AvzU DdU GA PU Gz:
[(1) 13Ai
CZzz K MUArzU,
(J) gd Aiiz Jl Cx Czg Aii PU DfzP
Cx CAx Aii PU CAvUzP Cx irzP; Cx
() dP vzAz Cx w jAiiz Ai vU
GzAz, gd D w Ai jv CAigU PzP; Cx
() Jgq Cx Z UU dP vzAz Cx D UU
Aiiz MAzg jAiiz Ai vU GzAz CU
UzP; Cx
(r) UU P KeAlg, PAizU v PPjU, P
zPg, zPg Cx Pg Aii PU Cx CAx Uz
gzgg Aii vzz PU CAvUzP Cx irzP; Cx
(E) Aiiz Rd Cx Rd v vZ Cx qzP
GzPV Aiiz
MAzz, UwUAi Cx PgtAz U
Aii PU CAvUzP Cx irzP Cx CAx Aiiz
MAz, UwUAi Cx CU AavV iUzP Cx
gzUzP
5
GA Aiiz P [14Ai CZzAz Cx 19Ai CZzAz]

zvVg PU Aiiz QU CAUvVz Cx Cz PzPvz Cx
lPUvz JA Pgtz UzAz svPz:
gAv, CAx P MAz gdz zs Aq irz PVg, CAx
P gwAi AiiZUV Pjz CzP C Cw zgQz gv, F
CZzz GAzsU CzP CAiUvPz:]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1978Ai EAi Azs (v wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P ``w P'' JA

GPAi lqVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgq wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (311977jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P (Ai ju
vV) jVz.
1955Ai EAi Azs (Ai wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (1)Ai RAqP zV
(Ai ju vV) vAifVz.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 7Ai Pgtz P ``14Ai
CZzAz, 19Ai CZzAz, 31Ai CZzAz'' JAzP zV (20.6.1979 jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
1
43
[v gAv, Aiiz P, gd Aiiz Jl Df U Aiiz
GAzs irg v D Jn CqPz Aiiz sAi Aiig QAi

Av UAilPArz, vvz ejAig
Aiiz P gU CU
C gi wAiVgAx D sAi Aiiz sU Cx Czg g
Cx CzP UvVg Aiiz Plq Cx gZAi CAx sAi, Plqz Cx
gZAi DdU AAz P D sAi, Plqz Cx gZAi igPmAi
iP Prz zgz jg AzAi iqzPV GAz gv
gd Cz Dfz PvUvPz.]
(2) F CZzz,
2
[(J) Aiiz Ai zP AAzslAv, ``Jm'' JA zP, D zz
s q zwUU AAzslAv Cvzg P D zP Cx Czg

Ai ix zP Aii CxzAi Cz Cx EgvPz v D zz,
(i) Aiiz dVg, EA Cx Cx Cz UAi Evg
3
Cz v [vq] U Pg gdU Aiiz dA P;

(ii)
gvj zwAi gU Ag Aiiz s;
(iii) Adg s, Cgt s, Ui Cx s Uzgg, P

PPg v Ut P PU CsUzg PlqU v Evg gZU
U MUAq, PAi GzUUV Cx CzP AiPz
GzUUV Ag Cx UwUU Png Aiiz s
MUArgvPz;]
() JnU AAzAv ``PU'' JA zz M iP, GiP,
4
C iP, qzg, [gv, C gv] Cx Evg zswAi

vVg Aii PU v sPAzAiP AAz Aii PU Cx
PgU MUArgvPz.]
5
[31. P CAiU v gUU iiqz: 31J CZzz
CqPVg GAzsU i CAiP zsPUzAv, MAvAi CaAi

rz Aiiz CAi v gU Cx Czg Aiiz GAzs F
sUz Aiiz GAzsUAz zvz PU AiizPzg CAUvVz JA Cx
D PU Aiizzg PzPvz JA Cx lPUvz JA Pgtz
UzV Cx JAzzg VzzV svPz v Aiiz AiiAiz
Cx AiiPgtz Aiiz w, rQ Cx Dz vgzV EzU, D wAiAz
CAi v gUC gUzP Cx wzr iqzP Pz
Aiiz zsAqP Eg CPgP Ml C ejAigz AzjAivPz.]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1964 EAi Azs (Ai wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.

(J) GRAqP zV 2 Pgtz P (Ai juvV) vAifVz.
1968Ai EAi z gdz (g zu) CAiz (1968Ai EAi 53Ai PASAi
CAiz) 4Ai Pgtz
P ``z'' JAzP zV (1411969jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
1955Ai EAi Azs (Ai wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (Ai ju
vV) jVz.
sgvz Azs
44
[31. P zP vvU ejU vg PU Gz: 13Ai CZzz
K MUArzU,
CAi
[sU IV g z J vvU Cx D Q Aiiz vvz]
vU
gdwAi
ejU
vg
Aiiz
P,
[14
Ai
CZzAz Cx 19Ai CZzAz] zvVg PU AiizPzg

CAUvVzAiA Cx Aiizzg PzPvz Cx lPUvz
JA
4
Pgtz UzAz svPz; v CAx wAi ejU Gz
Az JA WuAiUArg Aiiz P CAx

vgA Dzsgz Cz Aiiz AiiAiz vPz:
wAi
ejU
gAv, MAz gdz zsAq CAx P irg v D P

gwAi AiiZUV Pjz CzP C CwAi qz gv, F
CZzz GAzsU D PU CAiUvPz.]
5
31r. [gg ZlnPUU AAzAv PU Gz.] 1977Ai EAi
Azs (vg wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (1341978jAz ejU

gAv) gUVz.
AzsvP jgAiU P
32. F sUAz zvVg PU ejUV jgAiU: (1) F sUAz
zvVg PU ejUzPV av guU P Z
AiiAi Pg P SwUVz.
(2) F sUAz zvVg PU Aiiz P ejUzPV Z
AiiAi zU, DzU Cx Ai P, iAq, , P
gAm v gAigj gz jmU j jmU Aiiz av Cz
gr CPg AgvPz.
1.
1971Ai EAi Azs (EvzAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (2041972jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
2.
1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P ``39 CZzz ()

RAqz Cx () RAqz GTvz vvU'' JAzP zV (AP 3.1.77jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz. Aiv v Evgg - gz - sgv MPl v Evgg (1980) 2.
J... 591 F PzAi Z AiiAi 4 Pgt CAzsAz wiz.
3.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 8 Pgtz P ``14Ai CZzAz,

19 CZzAz Cx 31 CZzAz'' JAzP zV (AP 20679jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
4.
PAz sgw- gz - Pg gd (1973) Am J..Dg. 1; PzAi Z AiiAi

EmPg GAzsU CAzsAz wiz.
5.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P (311977jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
45
(3) (1)Ai v (2)Ai RAqU P Z AiiAiP zvVg

CPgUU zsPUzAv, (2)Ai RAqz gU Z AiiAi Zzz
J CPgU Cx D Q Aiiz CPg Evg Aiiz AiiAi v CPg
Ai Ai jwUU ZAv, D Evg AiiAiP Av P P
CPg qz.
(4) F Azsz P Cx GAzAv gv F CZz SwUg
P CivUvPz.
1
32J. [32 CZzz gV guU, gdz PU AzsvP Azsv
AiiavPz.] 1977 EAi Azs (vg wzr) CAiz 3

Pgtz P (13478 jAz ejU gAv) gvVz.
2
[33. F sUAz zvz PU U, AvzUU C CU
ir AwVg CPg: Av F sUAz zvz Aii PU,

(J) U zjU; Cx
() dP Ai djAi Vg U zjU; Cx
() Uv Cx wUvAi GzUUV gd g Aiiz
g Cx Evg AAi AifvgVg QUU; Cx
(r) (J) Az () RAqU GTz Aiiz U, gz Cx AAi
GzUUV z zg AP Ai Aifvgz Cx D U
AAz QUU
C, Cg PvU P uAi v Cg Ai
vU CU JgnU AvPz Cx gPjvPz JAz P
P zsjz.]
34. Aiiz zz j P ejAigU F sUAz zvz PU
Azs: F sUz Az z GAzsU K EzU, Av P P MPlz
Cx MAz gdz Aig Aiig Q Cx Evg Aiig QAi sgvz
gdPvzU j P ejAiz Aiiz zz Ai u Cx Czg
gUV irz Aiiz PAiP AAzAv CU gPu qz Cx CAx
zz j P gU z Aiiz PAi, z zAqAi, Dzz
lU Cx irz Evg PAi AzsUz.
1.
2.

gAv) jVz.
1984 EAi Azs (LvAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P CZz 33P zV
vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
46
35. F sUz GAzsU ejU vgzPV P gZ: F Azsz K

EzU,
(J) (i) 16Ai CZzz (3)Ai RAqz gU, 32Ai CZzz (3)Ai
RAqz gU, 33Ai CZzz v 34Ai CZzz gU, Aii AiUU
AAzAv Av irz P P GAz D AiU Q
Aiiz AiP AAzAv; v
(ii) F sUz gU CgzsUAz Wg PvUU zAqAi
UvrzPV
PU iq AwU CPggvPz, Dzg gdz zs AqP CAx
CPggvPz v Av F Azs gAsz Dz U (ii)Ai
GRAqz GTg PvUU zAqAi Uvr PU iqvPz.
() sgvz gdPvz, F Azsz gAsP Plz (J) RAqz
(i)Ai GRAqz GTg AiU Q Aiiz AiP AAzAv Cx
D RAqz (ii)Ai GRAqz GTg Aiiz PvP zAqAi
UvrzP AAzAv ejAig Aiiz P, Czg AzsUU v
372Ai CZzz gU Czg iqzz Aii CrPUU v
ilUU Ml, Av Cz zgU Cx gUgU Cx
wzr iqgU ejAigz AzjAivPz.
gu. F CZzz `èjAig P'' JA zUU 372Ai CZzz
Eg Cx Egvz.
sgvz Azs
47
sU IV
gdwAi zP vvU
36. js : F sUz Azs Cx CUvrz gv, ``gd'' JA zP
sU III gg Cx Egvz.
37. F sUz CqPVg vvU CAi: F sUz CqPVg GAzsU
Aiiz AiiAiz P ejUAvUVgvPz; DzU F sUz
Vg vvU zz Dqv uAi svzUVgv v
PU iq F vvU Cz gdz PvVgvPz.
1
38. dvAi PuwUV gd ifP Ai vUz: [(1)] gd

gAi fz J PvUAi ifP, DyP v gdQAi Ai Vg
ifP Ai
zsUzzg nU vU v AgPu iq
P dvAi Pt GwU AiwvPz.
2
[(2) gd V DzAiz CivU Pr iq AiwvPz v
Q QU ivz g g zU g g wU vqVg dg
UAU i, sU v CPUg CivU vUzP
AiwvPz.]
39. gd CjPz P PAiw vvU: gd V,(J) UjPg Cg gg DVg, Aig
zP P zsUU P Agz;
DVg
iV
() zAiz swP zs AwU Mqv v AiAvt Pg

vzsU Cvv jwAi AiPUAv AaPAiiVgz;
() Pg vzsU zsPU jwAi Av v Gvz zsU
PAPvUzAv DyP Ai z;
(r) gjU v AijU EjU i PP i v zgAiz;
(E) g v PUgg DgU v Q U P JAi Ai
EU zgAiUrPgz v DyP CPvAi MvqAzV UjPg
v AiU Cx QU vPzz G PU vqUz Egz;
1.
2.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 9 Pgtz P (2061979jAz ejU

gAv) 38 CZz Czg RAq (1) JAz gAS qVz.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 9 Pgtz P (20.6.1979 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
1
48
[(Js) DgUPgz jwAi v vAv U WvAi vgtz tU
Az PU CP v CPvU zgAiz U PjU v

AiPjU uAi v wP U LP vz gz AgPu MzVz]
- vU Ai v wAi zvPz.
2
[39J. i Ai v Gav P g: gd i CPz Dzsgz
Ai UAv P Ai uAi vUvPz v V DyP

Cx Evg CxvU PgtAzV Aiig UjPU Ai qAi CPU
gPjgz vU P P gZAi P Cx AidU P
Cx Evg Aiiz jwAi Gav P g MzVvPz.]
40. U AZwU AWl: gd U AZwU AWn P
PUvPz v AiA Dqv WlPUV C P iqzP CUzzAx
CPgU v Pg CUU PqvPz.
41. P AzsU P iq, Pt qAi v Pgz Ai qAi P:
P iq, Pt qAi v gzU, z, gU v CxvAi v Evg
Cg zAi AzsU Pgz Ai qAi P vU U
gd v DyP xz v CAi jwU juPjAiiz GAzs
iqvPz.
42. P iq AiAiv v iav jwUgAv v w Aid
zgAiAv GAz: P iq AiAiv v iav jwUgAv
v w Aid zgAiAv gd GAzs iqvPz.
43. PUgjU f u dj, Ev: gd P P ga P
Cx CyP Ai P Cx Evg Aiiz jwAi PAi, PUjPAi Cx Evg
J PUgjU P, f u dj v Gv f l vU
Pz wU v gz Ai At GAiU U ifP v A wP
CPU zgAiAv iq AiwvPz v V, gd UiAvg zU
AiQP Dzsgz Cx Pj Ai Dzsgz UPUjPU AzsU
AiwvPz.
3
[43J. PUjPU Dqvz PUgg sUz: gd P P ga
P Cx Evg Aiiz jwAi GzU, PAiAU Cx Aiiz PUjPAi

vqVg Evg AWlU Dqvz PUgg sUz vrzPV
PU PUvPz.]
44. UjPjU KPgz Av: sgvz gdPvzzAv UjPjU KPgz
AvAi Eg U gd AiwvPz.
1.
2.
3.
1976g Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 7Ai Pgtz P (3.1.1977 jAz ejU gAv)
(Js) RAqP zV vAifVz.
1976g Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 8 Pgtz P (3177jAz ejU gAv)
jVz.
1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 9 Pgtz P (311977jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
49
[45. Dg UVAv Pr Ai P Ai v CjU Pt

MzVz:- gd Dg Ai wAiiU vP J P Ai U
v CjU Pt MzVzP AiwvPz.]
46. Cav ewU, Cav qPlU v Evg z UU PtP v DyP
vQU Azs: gd z UU, V Cav ewU v Cav
qPlU dvAi PtP v DyP vQU eUgPvAz AvPz
v Cg ifP CAiAz v J jwAi uAz AgQvPz.
47. PvAi l v f l az U dP DgU
zsjz gdz Pv: gd v dvAi PvAi l U fz l
az v dP DgU zsjz v xP PvU jzAiAz
jUtvPz v V Ozsz GzUUz, izP AiU v DgUP
Pgz OU Ai gd AiwvPz.
48. P v AUAi AWl: gd PAi v AUAi
DzsP v eP jwAi AWlUzP AiwvPz v V vU
AgQ zsguUzPV U v PgU U Evg Pq v sg
JAi egU zsAi zPV P PUvPz.
2
v zsgu v CgtU U fU gPu: zz

jg AgQ v zsj U CgtU v fU gQ gd
AiwvPz.]
49. gAi v gPU, U v U AgPu: gAi vzAz
[48J. jg AgPu
[Av irz P P Cx Czg gU WVg] PvP Cx LwP
DQ n wAiAz gP Cx Cx , Azsg,
CjzAv, gUzAv, UzAv, vUzPAq UzAv, iqzAv Cx
gs iqzAv AgQz gdz uAiiVgvPz.
50. AiiAU PAiiAUAz vQz: gdz PU AiiAU
PAiiAUAz vQ gd P PUvPz.
51. CAvggAi Aw v szvAi Azs: gd,
(J) CAvggAi AwAi v szvAi AzsUzP;
() g
gU
q
AiAivz
v
UgAivz
AAzsUlPAq gzP;
() AWnv dg, gg j CAvggAi PU v PU
zsvU U Ug zP; v
(r)
CAvggAi
zU
zsPAi
P
EvxrP
vzP
AiwvPz.
1.
2.
3.
2002Ai EAi Azs (JAvgAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (1.4.2010 jAz
ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 10Ai Pgtz P (311977jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 27Ai Pgtz gU `Àv P P
WgvP'' JA zUU zV, F zU vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
50
1
[sU IVJ
sv PvU
51J. sv PvU: PPAq PvU z sgvz wAi UjP
PvVgvPz JAzg:
(J) AzsP zVgz U Czg
gzsd U gVvAi Ugz;
() gAi vAvAUP
Ugz v Cjz;
DzU
wzAiPVz
v
Gzv
AU,
DzU
() sgvz sv, LPvAi v CRAqvAi Jw rAiz

U AgQz;
(r) z gQz v PgAzU gP z;
(E) zsP, s v zP Cx ew AUqU sz-sUAz CwvV,
sgvz J dvAi g v i svvz sAi z v
Aig UgP PAzAliq DZguU lqz;
(Js) A wAi sgAgAi Ugz U Pqz;
(f) CgtU, ggU, U v fU jzAv VP jg
AgQz U CUz v tUU CPA vjz;
(Z) eP s, iAiv, feAi v zsguAi wU
z;
(L) dP v gQz v AAi vfz;
(e) g gAvgV zsAi v Ai Gv lU v AiQP
U P ZlnPAi J PAiPvU GwUV z;]
2[(P)
vAz- v Cx P, Azsg DgjAz Ai v

UU Cx v jv UU Pt qAi CPU MzVz.]
1.

gAv) jVz.
2.
2002 EAi Azs (JAvgAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P (1.4.2010 jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
51
sU V
MPl
CzsAi I PAiiAU
gw v Ggw
52. sgvz gw: sgvP M gwgvPz.
53. MPlz PAiiAU CPg: (1) MPlz PAiiAU CPg gwAi
vVgvPz v CAx CPg F AzsPgV gwAi gVAiiU
Cx vU Cgz CPjU PVAiiU ZvPz.
(2) z GAzsz i CAiP zsPUzAv, MPlz gPu U
Z Dv gwAi vVgvPz v Czg ZuAi P P
AivUvPz.
(3) F CZzzgz Aiiz,
(J) Cvzg Aiiz PAz Aiiz gdz PgP Cx Evg
PgP zvz
Aii PAiU gwU UzV svPz;
Cx
() gwAi gvr Evg PgUU, P P PAiU
z iqzAv Av wAvPz.
54. gwAi Zu: gwAi,
(J) Aw GsAi zU Zv zjAz; v
() gdU zssU Zv zjAz
Prz ZAiP Utz zjAz ZvUvPz.
1
[gu. F CZzz v 55 CZzz ``gd'' JA z z gAi
gdzs gdPv v *ArZj MPl gdPv MUvz.]

55. gwAi ZuAi jw: (1) gwAi ZuAi zs gdU wzsz
itz PAizsUg nU KPgv EgvPz.
(2) gdU gg CAx KPgvAi v gdU v MPlz q
vAiAliq GzPV, CAx ZuAi, Aw wAi Zv z
v wAiAz gdz zssAi wAi Zv z J vU Pq
PVgvAz PPAq jwAi zsjvPz,
(J) MAz gdz zssAi wAi Zv zU, D gdz dASAi
D sAi Zv zg Ml ASAz sVzg g sUz MAz gz
UtPU JAi C vUgvPz;
() zj MAz gz UtPU vUzPAq , LgQAv
Przg, (J) GRAqz GTvVg wAi z vU ASU E
MAz v jvPz;
1.
1992 EAi Azs (Jv wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (1.6.1995 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
FU zZjAiiVz. 2006 EAi ArZj (g zu) CAiz 3 Pgt r.

(1.10.2006 jAz ejU Az).
sgvz Azs
52
() Aw wAiAz zz wAi Zv z, (J) v ()

GRAqU gU gdU zssU zjU Urg vU Ml ASAi,
Aw GsAi zU Zv zg Ml ASAz sVzg g ASAi
vU AgvPz; CzsQAv ZVg AP MAz JAz JtvPz v
Evg APU Jtz lqvPz.
(3) gwAi ZuAi KPUtAi vz zsz P iug
wzs zwUg qvPz v CAx ZuAi vz g vzz P
qAivPz.
1
[gu. F CZzz ``dAS'' JAzg, Aii A PAi z dUtwAi
AUv CAQU PnVzAi D dUtwAi RavrPAq dAS:

gAv, F guAi, Aii F A PAi dUtwAi AUv CAQU
2
PnVzAi D dUtwU irz GR, [2026 Ai] EAi vgAi z

qU dUtwAi AUv CAQU PlUgU, 1971g dUtwU irz
GRAz CxvPz.]
56. gwAi z: (1) gwAi v z PAq APAz Lz
U CAigU D z zsgtiqvPz:
gAv,
(J) gwAi, v irz v GgwU gz v zP gf
Pqz;
() gwAi F Azs GAXz Azsz, C 61Ai
CZzz GAg jwAi AiUz P zAz vUzPz;
() gwAi zAi PAiVzU C GvgPjAi D z
PgU C v zz AzjAivPz.
(2) GgwAi, (1)Ai RAqz gAvPz (J) RAqz gU vU gAiz
Aiiz gf U vPt PsAi CzsPU wvPz.
57. g ZuU Cv: gwAiiV zzsgt irg Cx irz QAi F
Azsz Evg GAzsUU Ml, D zP gZvU CVgvPz.
58. gwAiiV ZvU CvU: (1) Aiig QAi,
(J) C sgvz UjPVg gv,
() CU vz Ai wAiiVg gv, v
() PsAi zV ZvU CU Cvg gv
gwAiiV ZvU CUvPz.
1.
1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 12 Pgtz P guU zV

2.
2001 EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P ``2000 z'' JA

CAQUU v CPgUU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
53
(2) Aiig QAi, sgv Pgz Cx Aiiz gdPgz Cz Cx D

Aiiz Pgz AiAvtP Mng Aiiz Ai Pgz Cx Evg Pgz
Cz Aiiz szAiP z zsgtirzg C gwAiiV ZvU
CVgvPz.
gu. F CZzz GzUUV, Aiig QAi MPlz gwAiiV Cx
1
GgwAiiV Cx Aiiz gdz gdV * * * Cx MPlz Cx Aiiz
gdz AwAiiV Eg PgtivAz C szAiP z zsgt irgzV
svPz.
59. gwAi zz gvU: (1) gwAi Aw Aiiz zz Cx Aiiz
gdz zsAqz Aiiz zz zVgvPz v Aw Aiiz MAz zz
Cx Aiiz gdz zsAqz MAz zz z gwAiiV Zvzg,
C gwAiiV z PAq APzAz D zz v S
irgzV svPz.
(2) gwAi Evg Aiiz szAiP z zsgt iqvPz.
(3) gwAi rUAi AzAi iqz v CPv U GAiUP
PVgvPz v Av P P zsjzzAx GUU, svUU
v PgUU v D U U GAgU, C JgqAi CaAi
rgAx GUU, svUU v PgUU PVgvPz.
(4) gwAi zAi C GU v svU Pr iqvPz.
60. gwAz itZ Cx we Z: wAi gwAi v
gwAiiV PAi Cx gwAi PAiU wAi QAi
v z PzP AZ sgvz R Aii Pz Cx C
UgdjAi Z AiiAiz AiigU Q sg ev Aii
Pz, F PPAq Ai it Cx we iqvPz v CzP v gd
PvPz; JAzg:
``............ JA j , sgvz gw zz PAiAi (Cx gwAi
PAiU uAi) PV iqvAz v U xz sgvz
Azsz v P jgPu, AgPu v wgPu iqvAz v sgvz dvAi
Ai v AiUP zsAi gvVgvAz, zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
61. gwAi AiUz U PAizs: (1) gwAi F Azs
GAXz Azsz C AiUP UjrPzU, Aw Aiiz MAz
z zg iqvPz.
(2) CAx Aiiz zg
(J) CAx zg iq MAz tAiz CqPVz Cz
Ar v Gz w D zz Ml zg Q Ai MAz sUP
Pqz zg gd Qg Tv n PP U z
Pl vgAi D tAi Arz gv; v
() D zz Ml zg gAi Jgq sUP Prz zg
vAz CAx tAi CAVPvz gv
iqvPz.
1.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz P U CaAi

P "Cx gdRV Cx GgdRV" JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
54
(3) Aw Aiiz MAz z U zg irgU, EAz z

D zgz U vSAi iqvPz Cx irvPz v CAx vSAi
gwAi dgU v v w P AgvPz.
(4) vSAi juV, zgz vSAi irz Cx irz zz Ml
zg gAi Jgq sUP Prz vAz, gwAi gz irz
zg yvVzAiAz W tAi CAVPvzg, D tAi U
CAVPvz APAz gwAi C zAz vUz PAx juzVgvPz.
62. gwAi z SAiiz Cz swiq Zu q P v DPP
S swiq Zvz QAi z: (1) gwAi
zAi
PAiUzjAz GAmU S sw iqzP qPz ZuAi D
CAi PUzgUV wAiiUvPz.
(2) gwAi gtAz, gfAz Cx C vUzPzjAz Cx
Cx GAmU gwAi zz S swiqzP ZuAi, D
SAiiz vgAi zsz U v Aiiz Azsz SAiiz
APAz Dg wAUUU gzAv qvPz; v
S swiqzP
Zvz QAi, v z PAq APAz, 56Ai CZzz
GAzsUUl Lz U w CAigU zzsgt iq PUvPz.
63. sgvz Ggw: sgvP M Ggw EgvPz.
64. GgwAi gdsAi zv swAiiVgvPz: GgwAi gdsAi
zv swAiiVgvPz v C vz szAiP zz EgvPz:
gAv, GgwAi 65Ai CZzz gU, gwAiiV PAi Cx
gwAi PAiU Aiiz CAi, gdsAi swAi zz
PvU gjvPz v 97Ai CZzz gU gdsAi swU
AzAiUPz Aiiz vPU Cx svPU PVgvPz.
65. gwAi z DPPV SAiiz Cx gwAi UgdjAi
GgwAi gwAiiV PAiz Cx C PAiU z: (1)
gwAi gtAz, gfAz Cx C vUzPzjAz Cx Cx
gwAi zz Aiiz S GAmz Azsz, CAx S sw
iqzP F CzsAiz GAzsUUgV Zvz gwAi, v z
P APzgU GgwAi gwAiiV PAivPz.
(2) UgdjAz, PAz Cx Evg Aiiz PgtAz gwAi v
PAiU CxzU, C v PvU v P
APzgU GgwAi gwAi PAiU vPz.
(3) GgwAi, gwAiiV PAi Cx gwAi PAiU
CAi v D CU AAzAv, gwAi J CPgU v
GQU AgvPz v Av P P zsjzzAx GUU,
svUU v PgUU v D U U GAgU JgqAi CaAi
rgAx GUU, svUU v PgUU C PVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
55
1
66. GgwAi Zu: (1) [Aw GsAi zU zg MUAq MAz

ZAiP Utz zgU] P KPUtAi vz zsz P iug
wzs zwUgV GgwAi ZvUvPz v CAx ZuAi
vz g vzz P qAivPz.
(2) GgwAi Aw Aiiz zz Cx Aiiz gdz zsAqz
Aiiz zz zVgvPz v Aw Aiiz zz Cx Aiiz gdz
zsAqz Aiiz zz z GgwAiiV Zvzg, C
GgwAiiV z PAq APzAz D zz v S
irgzV svPz.
(3) Aiig QAi,
(J) C sgvz UjPVg gv;
() CU vz Ai wAiiVg gv; v
() gdsAi zV ZvU CU Cvg gv
GgwAiiV ZvU CUvPz.
(4) Aiig QAi, sgv Pgz Cx Aiiz gd Pgz Cz Cx D
Aiiz Pgz AiAvtP Mng Aiiz Ai Cx Evg Pgz Cz
Aiiz szAiP z zsgtirzg C GgwAiiV ZvU
CUvPz.
gu: F CZzz GzUUV, Aiig QAi, MPlz gwAiiV Cx
2
GgwAiiV Cx Aiiz gdz gdV * * * * Cx

MPlz
Cx
Aiiz gdz AwAiiV Eg Pgt ivAz C szAiP z
zsgtirgzV svPz.
67. GgwAi z: GgwAi, v z PAq APAz Lz
U CAigU zzsgt iqvPz:
gAv,
(J) GgwAi v irz v gwU gz v zP gf
Pqz;
() GgwAi gdsAi DV J zg vz P CAVPvV
PsAi MU qz tAiz P C zAz vUz Pz; Dzg, F
RAqz GzPV Aiiz tAi Ar Gzz n P P
U AavV Pnz gv, CAx tAi ArvPz;
() GgwAi zAi PAiVzU, C GvgPjAi z
PgU C v zz AzjAivPz.
68. GgwAi z SAiiz Cz swiq Zu q P v DPP
S swiq Zvz QAi z: (1) GgwAi zAi
PAiUzjAz GAmU S swiqzP qPz ZuAi D
CAi PAiUzgUV wAiiUvPz.
1.
2.
1961Ai EAi Azs (AzAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P `ÀAiP

Cz s jz Aw GsAi zgUAz'' JA zUU zV vAifVz.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz P v CaAi P,
``Cx gdRV Cx Ggd RV'' JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
56
(2) GgwAi gtAz, gfAz Cx C vUzPzjAz Cx

Cx GAmU GgwAi zz S swiqzP ZuAi,
SAiiz APz vgAi zsz U qvPz v D S
swiqzP Zvz QAi v z PAq APAz, 67Ai CZzz
GAzsUUl, Lz U w CAigU zzsgtiq PVgvPz.
69. GgwAz it Z Cx we Z: wAi GgwAi v
z PzP z gwAi Az Cx gwAi D U z Aiig
QAi Az F PPAq Ai it Cx we iqvPz v v gd
PvPz, JAzg:
``.............. JA j P P
v Ai AgvAz v FU
vAz zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv ''.
70. Evg DPP AzsU gwAi
GAgz Aiiz DPP Azsz Av
PAz sAx GAzsU iqz.
vz sgvz AzsP dz z
Pg Pv PV
PAiU u: F CzsAiz
gwAi PAiU uUV v
[71. gwAi Cx GgwAi ZuU AAz Cx jz AiU:
(1) gwAi Cx GgwAi ZuAz Gz Cx CzP AAzsl J

AzU v zU Z AiiAi Zgu iqvPz U
wivPz v Czg wi CAwVgvPz.
(2) gwAiiV Cx GgwAiiV Zvz Aiig QAi ZuAi
VzAiAz Z AiiAi Wz, Z AiiAiz wiz
APzAz Cx CzP AZ gwAi zz Cx Azsg GgwAi zz
CPgU Z v PvU gjPAi C irg PgU D
WuAi PgtAzV CAzsUvPz.
(3) Av F Azsz GAzsUU Ml, gwAi Cx GgwAi
ZuU AAz Cx jz Aiiz Ai P P Aiz.
(4) M QAi gwAiiV Cx GgwAiiV Zg ZAiP Utz
zg Q Aiiz PgtAz Aiiz SvA Pgtz CAx QAi
ZuAi vPz.]
72. P PgtU Piz, AvzU iq, PAi Ciwq, i
iq Cx jv iq gwAi CPg: (1) Aiiz Cgzsz U CgAiAz
tvz Aiig QU,
(J) AiiAi zAqAi Cx PAi z J PgtU;
() MPlz PAiiAU CPg vU Aiiz AiP AAzslAx
Aiiz P gzz CgzsPV zAqAi Cx PAi g J
PgtU;
1. 71 CZz 1975 EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P
(10875jAz ejU gAv) vAifVv. D vgAi 1978 EAi Azs (vAi
wzr)CAiz P (20679 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz. Dz gAv
NPvPz.
sgvz Azs
57
() PAi gtzAqAi PAiiVg J PgtU

g zAqAi AAzsz Piz, A, AzqPAi Cx
iAi iq Cx PAi CivU, i iq Cx jw
gwAi CPg AgvPz.
(2) (1) Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz Egz Aiiz, Aiiz AiiAi
g PAi CivU, i iq Cx jv iq MPlz
U Aiig CPjU P P z iqVg CPg zsPUvPz.
(3) (1) Ai RAqz () GRAqz Egz Aiiz vvz ejAig
1
Aiiz P gU gdz gd * * * * gtzAqAi PAi CivU,

iiq
Cx
jv
iq
Zzz
Aiiz
CPg
zsPUvPz.
73. MPlz PAiiAU CPg : (1) F Azsz GAzsUU Ml, MPlz
PAiiAU CPg,
(J) Av PU iq CPg AgvP AiUU; v
() Aiiz
P
Cx
MAzz
PgtAzV
sgv
Pg
ZzzAx PU, Pgz v CPg Ai ZuU
jvPz:
gAv, F Azsz Cx Av irz Aiiz P V
2
GAgz Gz * * * * Aiiz gdz zsAq PU iq

CPg Ag AiUU AAzslAv, D Aiiz gdP (J) GRAqz
GTvVg PAiiAU CPg jvPz.
(2) F CZzz K EzU, Aii gdPV Aii AiU U PU
iq AwU CPgzAi D AiU U D gd v D gdz Aiig CPjAi
Cx Pg F Azs DgAsUzP Plz Zwz PAiiAU
CPg Cx PAiU Zz, Av Cx GAgU
AzjPAq Uz.
AwAq
74. gwU g v q AwAq: [(1) gwU g v Ai

q zsAwAi vvz MAz AwAq EgvPz v gwAi v
PAiU U AwAqz Ug PAivPz:]
4
[gAv, CAx Ai iV Cx Cx gjAv gwAi

AwAq CUvrz v CAx g jAi vgAi rz Ug
gwAi PAi vPz.]
(2) AwU gwU Aiiz Ai rzg v U
rzg Aii
Ai rzg JA Ai Pjv Aiiz AiiAiz Zgu iqvPz.
1. 1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz gU v CaAi P
``Cx gdR'' JA zU lqVz.
2. 1956Ai E Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi gU
``zAi CaAi J sUz Cx sUz rg'' JA zU v CPgU
lqVz.
3. 1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz, 13Ai Pgtz P (1)Ai RAqP zV
(3177jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
4. 1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 11Ai Pgtz P (20679jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
58
75. AwU U Evg GAzsU: (1) gwAi zs AwAi P iqvPz

v zsAwAi Ug gwAi Evg AwU P iqvPz.
1
[(1J) AwAqz, zs AwAi jzAv, AwU Ml ASAi, PsAi

zg Ml ASAi Pq z gvPz.
(1) Aiiz gdQAi PP jg, Aw zU Aiiz MAz zz z,
v CaAi 2 gz CrAi D zz zVg CVz, Dv Cv
Az APAz gAsV U zV Dv zAi PAiU
APzgU Cx CAx CAi PAiU z Dv Aw zU Aiiz
MAz zP Aiiz ZuAi zg, Dv ZvVz JAz W
APzgU, Cgqg Aiiz AZAi, CAigU (1) RAqz CrAi Dv
AwAiiV PUzP CUvPz.]
(2) gwAi EAiAv AwU zzsgt iqvPz.
(3) AwAq PsU PV djAiiVgvPz.
(4) Aiig AwAi v z PzP AZ gwAi CU zz v
Uv Ai it ZU gAi CaAi D GzPV Pqz
UU CgV vPz.
(5) Aiig AwAi, gAvgV Dg wAU Aiiz CAigU Aw zU
Aiiz zz zVgzg D CAi PAiz C AwAiiVgz
AvUvPz.
(6) AwU AU U svU PPP Av P P
zsjzzAv EgvPz v Av D jw zsjgU C JgqAi CaAi
rgAv EgvPz.
sgvz Cm dg
76. sgvz Cm dg: (1) gwAi, Z AiiAiz AiiV
PU CvAi QAi, sgvz Cm dg DV P iqvPz.
(2) Cm dg, gwAi PPP vU PzzAx Cx
MzzAx P AiU sgv PgP Pqz v P
gz CAx Evg PvU gjz U F Azsz P Cx Czg
gU Cx vvz ejAig Evg Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU vU
z irz PAiU z C PvVgvPz.
(3) Cm dg, v PvU
AiiAiU P AgvPz.
gj
(4) Cm dg gwAi EAiAv

zsjzz AsAi qAivPz.
sgvz
zzgvPz
gdPvz
v
gwAi
1. 2003 Ai EAi Azs (vAvAzAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
59
Pj g u
77. sgv Pgz g u: (1) sgv Pgz J PAiiAUz
PAi gwAi j qAivzAz PUvPz.
(2) gwAi j irz DzU v gzPl Evg TvU, gwAi
1
ga AiU rzzAx jwAi Cit iqvPz v U

Cit irz Dzz Cx Tvz Azsv Cz gwAi irz DzA
Cx gz Pl TvA Pgtz Cz vPz.
(3) sgv Pgz g Z CPPgV qAi v zj g
AwU AZzP gwAi AiU gavPz.
2
78. gwU
zsAwAi,
iw,
EvU
MzV
Zgz
zsAwAi
PvU:
(J) MPlz gU DqvP v P gZAi UU AAzAv

AwAqz J wiU gwU wz;
() MPlz gU DqvP v P gZAi UU AAzAv
gwAi PzzAx iwAi MzVz; v
() M AwAi wi PPArg, Dzg AwAq Aiiag
Aiiz Ai, AwAqz AiiZU MPAz gwAi
CUvrz Cz U Mz
C PvVgvPz.
CzsAi II : Av
i
79. Aw gZ: MPl MAz Av AgvPz v D Av gwAi
U CPV gds v Ps JA gU Jgq zU AgvPz.
80. gdsAi gZ: (1)
34
[ * * * * gdsAi],
(J) (3)Ai RAqz GAzsUUg gwAi z iqvP gq

d zg; v
() gdUAz
wU
[v
MPl
gdPvUAz]
Eg
vAlP
gz
MUArgvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PPP wzrAiiVg CZ AS J.M. 2297 AP 3.11.1958g sgv gdv, sU II,

sU 3(ii), l 1315 r.
1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 14 Pgtz P (4) RAq
(3177jAz ejU gAv) jVv v Ez 1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr)
CAiz 12 Pgtz P (20679jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
1974Ai EAi Azs (vzAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P ``gds'' JA
zP zV (1375jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1975 EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P ``v CaAi
4 gz GAzsUU Ml'' JA zU (26475jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
60
1
(2) gdU [v MPl gdPvU] wUAz swAiiUPz gdsAi

U AaPAi Ai CaAi CqPVg D UV GAzsUUg
iqvPz.
(3) (1)Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz gU gwAi, z iq zg,
F A AiUU AAzAv, JAzg:
v, e, P v id U e Cx jP Cs
qzgVgvPz.
2
(4) gdsAi * * * * * wAiAz gdz wU DAii gdz zssAi

Zv zjAz KPUtAi vz zsz P iug wzs
zwUg ZvgUvPz.
3
[MPl
gdPvU]
(5) gdsAi
AizzAx jwAi DAi DUvPz.
4
PsAi gZ: (1)

PsAi,
7
[81.
[331Ai
wU,
CZzz
Av
* * *
GAzsUUl]
(J) gdU zP Zu PvUAz g ZuAi P DAiAiiz
[Lg vQAv] Zz zg, v
() MPl gdPvU w, Av P P GAzzAx

8
jwAi DAiAiiz [EvQAv] Zz zg

MUArgvPz.
(2) (1) Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz GzUUV,
(J) PsAi wAiAz gdP EgPz U ASAi, D AS v D
gdz dAS Egqg qt Cv, PAizsUg nU, J
gdUU MAz DVgAx jwAi AaP iqvPz; v
() wAiAz Zu Pvz dAS v CzP AZz U AS
Egqg qt Cv, PAizsUg nU, gdzzAv MAz DVgAx
jwAi wAiAz gd zP Zu PvUV sVvPz:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P ``zAi CaAi
`J' sU Cx `' sUz rz'' JA zU v CPgU lqVz.
1956Ai Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P ``zAi CaAi `'
sUz rz gdU'' JA zUU zV vAifVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P 81Ai v 82Ai
CZzUU zV vAifVz.
1974Ai EAi Azs (vzAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P ``331Ai CZzz
GAzsUU Ml'' JA zUU zV (1375jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1975Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P ``v v
CaAi 4 gz'' JA zU v CAQU (26475jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
1987 EAi U, z v gZ CAiz (1987g 18) 63 Pgtz P
''Lzg Evz zg'' JAzP zV (3051987 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1973 EAi Azs (vAzAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P `Èvz zg''
JA zUU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
1
61
[gAv, PsAi U AaP iq GzPV Aiiz gdP, D gdz
dASAi, Cgv P gggU F RAqz (J) GRAqz GAzsU D gdP

CAiUvPz.]
(3) F CZzz ``dAS'' JAzg Aii A PAi dUtwAi AUv
CAQU PnVzAi D A PAi dUtwAi RavrPAq dAS:
2
[gAv,
RAqz
Aii
PAi
3
dUtwAi
AUv
CAQU
PnVzAi D dUtwU irz GR [2026 Ai] EAi vgAi z

qU dUtwAi AUv CAQU PlUgU,4
[(i) (2) RAqz (J) GRAqz v D RAqz gAvPz GzUUV, 1971g

dUtwU irz GRAz; v
5
(ii) (2) RAqz () GRAqz GzUUV, [2001g] dUtwU irz

GRAz CxvPz.]]]
82. wAiAz dUtwAi vgAi gAztP: wAiAz dUtwAi tUAq
, PsAi U gdUU AZ v wAiAz gd zP Zu
PvUV sV Av P P zsjzzAx Pg v CAx
jwAi g AztP iqvPz:
gAv, CAx gAztPAi DU Cvzg PsAi dAiiUgU D
sAi wzsP zsPAliqvPz:
6
[v
gAv,
CAx
gAztPAi
gwAi
Dzz
P
rzzAx APAz ejU gvPz v CAx gAztPAi ejU
ggU, D sU Aiiz ZuAi CAx gAztPU z Cvzg
zP Zu PvU Dzsgz qz:
7
Cz gAv, [2026 Ai] EAi vgAi z qU dUtwAi

AUv CAQU PlUgU,8
[(i) 1971g dUtwAi Dzsgz gAztP irzAv PsAi

U gdUU AaP iqz; v
9
(ii) [2001g] dUtwAi Dzsgz gAzuP iqzzAv wAiAz

gd zP Zu PvUV sVz
- g AztP iqz F CZzz gU CVgvPz.]]]
1. 1973 Ai EAi Azs (vAzAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.
2. 1976 Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 15Ai Pgtz P (3.1.77 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
3. 2001 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P ``2000 z'' JA
CAQUU v CPgP zV vAifVz.
4. Cz 3Ai Pgtz P P zUU zV vAifVz.
5. 2003 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P ``1991 g'' JA
6. 1976 Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 16Ai Pgtz P (AP 3.1.1977
jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
7. 2001 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P ``2000 z'' JA
8. Cz 4 Ai Pgtz P P zUU zV vAifVz.
9. 2003 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P ``1991 g'' JA
sgvz Azs
62
83. Aw zU C: (1) gdsAi dU MqvPz. Dzg Czg zg

zsz nU gAi MAz sUz zg, Av P P D U irz
GAzsUUgV, w Jgq PAiz Dz U vgUvPz.
1
[Lz U]
(2) PsAi, Czg zAi sU Uvirg APAz
CU AavV fvz gv, Cz Lz U CAigU AzjAivPz.
1
Dzg CzQAv ZP AzjAivPz v zj [Lz U] CAi PAi D

z dAiizAv juzVgvPz:
gAv, vvjwAi GzuAi ejAigU Av P P MAz
P MAz P gz CAigU zj CAi jz v D GzuAi
ejAigz Avz vgAi Aiiz Azsz Dg wAUU jz CAigU
jvPz.
84. Aw zvP Cv: Aiig QAi,
2
sgvz UjPVg gv v Zu DAiU D U

CPvUg Aiig QAi Az gAi CaAi D GzPV Png
Ai it Z Cx zrPgt irg gv U CzP gd
Qg gv;]
() gdsAi
z
Azsz
v
UVAv
Prz
AiVg gv v PsAi z Azsz Evz UVAv
Prz AiVg gv; v
() Av
irz Aiiz P P Cx Czg
gU
AizzAx Evg CvU Ag gv
Aw sw iqzPV DAi Az C CVgvPz.
3
[(J)
[85. Aw CU, Cz PAi v d: (1) gwAi PAz
svPAx Pz v z s gAv Aw wAiAz z C PPP

PgAivPz; Dzg MAz Cz PAi G v A Cz zAi
GP Uvirg AP EU q Dg wAU CAvggvPz.
(2) gwAi PPP,
(J) Jgq zU C Cx Aiiz MAz zz C
PAiUz;
() PsAi fz.]
86. zU A st iq v zUU AzU P gwVg
P: (1) gwAi Aw GsAi zU Aiiz MAz z Cx MnU s
jg GsAi zU A st iqz v D GzPV zg
dgwAi CUvrz.
1.
2.
3.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 13Ai Pgtz P ``Dg U''
JA zUU zV (2061979jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz. 1976Ai EAi Azs
(vgqAi wzr) CAiz 17Ai Pgtz P ``Lz U'' JA zUU zV
(311977jAz ejU gAv) ``Dg U'' JA zU vAifVv.
1963Ai EAi Azs (gAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (J) RAqP zV
vAifVz.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 6Ai Pgtz P 85 CZzP
zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
63
(2) Aw DU EvxUz Gg Aiiz zsAiPP AAzAv Cx g

AiP AAzAv gwAi Aw GsAi zU Aiiz zPzg
AzU Pz v Aii zP D Aiiz Az U PVzAi
D z, AiiZU vUzPPAz Azz P CUvrg Aiiz
Ai CPz U AiiavPz.
1
87. gwAz st: (1) [PsAi wAiAz wP Zu

vgAiz zAi Cz gAsz v wz zAi Cz
gAsz] gwAi MnU s g Aw GsAi zU A st
iqvPz v Av Pgg Pgt CzP wvPz.
2
(2) CAx stz GTz AiU ZZUV P Uvr U * * *

Jgq zU PAizs AiUAx AiU P GAzs
iqvPz.
88. zU AAzsz AwU v Cm dg PU: wAi AwAi v
sgvz Cm dg GsAi zU Q Aiiz zz Cx GsAi zU
Aiiz dAn sAi v C zV jzz Aw Aiiz wAi
ivqzP v CU guU sUzP P AgvPz. Dzg F
CZzz PgtAz v q PVgvPz.
Aw CPjU
89. gd sAi sw v Gsw: (1) sgvz GgwAi gdsAi
zv swAiiVgvPz.
(2) gdsAi Dz U D zz M z Czg GswAiiV DAi
iqvPz v GswAi z S DzU gd sAi v z Czg
GswAiiV DAiiqvPz.
90. GswAi z S iqz v zP gf qz v zAz
C vUzPz: gdsAi GswAiiV zzsgt irg z,
(J) gdsAi zVgz Avz v z S iqvPz;
() v irz v swU gz Aiiz Pz v zP
gf Pqz; v
() gdsAi DV J zg vAz CAVPvz gdsAi tAiz
P zAz vUzPqz:
gAv, () RAqz GzPV Aiiz tAi Ar DAiz n
PP U AavV Pnz gv CAx tAi ArvPz.
91. swAi zz PvU gj Cx swAiiV PAi
GswAi Cx Evg QAi CPg: (1) swAi z SAiiVgU Cx
GgwAi gwAiiV PAiwg Cx gwAi PAiU
wg Aiiz CAi GswAi Cx GswAi z
SAiiVg, swAi zz PvU gj GzPV gwAi P
iqzzAx gdsAi z D zz PvU gjvPz.
(2) gdsAi Aiiz Gz swAi UgdgVgU GswAi
Cx C UgdgVgU gdsAi QAii AiU P zsjzzAx
QAi Cx CAx Aii QAi djzg gdsAi zsjzzAx Evg Aiig
QAi swAiiV PAivPz.
1.
2.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 7Ai Pgtz P ``wAiAz

Cz'' JA zUU zV vAifVz.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 7Ai Pgtz P ``v zz Evg
PAiPUVAv D ZZU Dzv Pq U'' JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
64
92. swAi
Cx
GswAi
zAz
vUzP
tAi
AiiZAigU C CzsPv vPz: (1) gdsAi Aiiz Gz
GgwAi C zAz vUzP Aiiz tAi AiiZAigU
swAi djzg C, Cx GswAi C zAz vUzP Aiiz
tAi AiiZAigU GswAi djzg C, CzsPv vPz
v 91Ai CZzz (2)Ai RAqz GAzsU swAi Cx Azsg
GswAi UgdgVg Gz AAzsz CAvAi CAx wAiAz
Gz AAzsz CvPz.
(2) GgwAi C zAz vUzP Aiiz tAi gdsAi
AiiZAigU, swAi gdsAi ivq v Czg guU
Cx sU P AgvPz; Dzg 100Ai CZzz K EzU, CAx
tAiz Cx CAx guU CAi Evg Aiiz Aiz v q
C P AgvPz.
93. PsAi CzsP v GzsP: PsAi v zg Eg CPV D
zz CzsPV v GzsPV Dz U DAi iqvPz v CzsP Cx
GzsP z S DzU CzsPV Cx Azsg GzsPV v
z z DAi iqvPz.
94. PsAi CzsP v GzsP zU S iqz, CUU gf
qz v D zUAz Cg vUzPz: PsAi CzsPV Cx GzsPV
zzsgt irg z,
(J) PsAi zVgz Avz v z S iqvPz;
() CzsPVzg GzsPU Cx C GzsPVzg CzsPU v
irz v gz Aiiz Pz v zP gf Pqz; v
() PsAi DV J zg vAz CAVPvz tAiz P
zAz vUzPqz:
PP U AavV Pnz gv CAx tAi ArvPz:
v gAv, PsAi dAiizU, U dAiiz vgAi qAi
PsAi zAi Cz Plz AizgU CzsP v z S
iqvPz.
95. CzsP zz PvU gj Cx CzsPV PAi GzsP Cx
Evg QAi CPg: (1) CzsP z SAiiVgU D zz PvU GzsP
gjvPz Cx GzsP z SAiiVgU CzsP zz PvU gj
GzPV gwAi P iqzzAx PsAi z D zz PvU
gjvPz.
(2) PsAi Aiiz Gz CzsP UgdgVgU GzsP Cx
C UgdgVgU PsAi QAii AiU P zsjzzAx QAi
Cx CAx Aii QAi djzg z zsjzzAx Evg Aiig QAi
CzsPV PAivPz.
96. CzsP Cx GzsP zAz vUzP tAi AiiZAigU
C CzsPv vPz: (1) PsAi Aiiz Gz CzsP C zAz
vUzP Aiiz tAi AiiZAigU CzsP djzg C, Cx
GzsP C zAz vUzP Aiiz tAi AiiZAigU
GzsP djzg, C CzsPv vPz v 95Ai CZzz (2)Ai RAqz
GAzsU, CzsP Cx Azsg GzsP UgdgVg Gz
AAzsz CAvAi CAx wAiAz Gz AAzsz C CvPz.
sgvz Azs
65
(2) CzsP C zAz vUzP Aiiz tAi PsAi

AiiZAigU CzsP PsAi ivq v Czg guU Cx
sU P AgvPz v 100Ai CZzz K EzU CAx tAiz
Cx CAx guU CAi Evg Aiiz Aiz xvB iv v
Pq
PVgvPz;
Dzg
vU
Vg
Azsz
vPq
PVgvPz.
97. swAi v GswAi U CzsP v GzsP AU v svU:
gdsAi swU v GswU v PsAi CzsPU v GzsPU, Av
P
P
CPV
UrzzAx
AU
v
svU
AzAiiqvPz v D U GAzs U iqgU JgqAi CaAi
rz AU v svU CjU AzAiiqvPz.
98. Aw aAi: (1) Aw wAiAz zP vP aAi A EgvPz:
gAv, F RAqz Egz Aiiz, Aw GsAi zUU iVg
zU fzP CrAiAliqzV CxvPz.
(2) Aw GsAi zU aAi AAi PwAi v PUAq
QU gvU Av P P Aiz.
(3) (2)Ai RAqz gU Av GAzs iqgU, gwAi PsAi
CzsPq Cx Azsg gdsAi swAiq ia, PsAi Cx
gdsAi aAi AAi PwAi v PUAq QU gvU
Ai AiU gaz v U gavz Aii AiU zj RAqz
gU gavz Aiiz P GAzsUU Ml juPjAiiUvPz.
PAiP u
99. zjAz itZ Cx we Z: Aw GsAi zU wAi z
v PzP , gwAi P Cx gwAz D U
PUAq QAi P D GzPV gAi CaAi PqVg U
CgV it Cx we iqvPz v CzP v gd PvPz.
100. zU vz, SU K EzU PAi zU CPg v
PgA: (1) F Azsz Cx GAgz gvr, wAiAz zz
Aiiz Gz Cx GsAi zU AAiP Gz, CzsP Cx
swAiiV Cx CzsPV PAi QAi gvr, djg U v
q zg vz P J U zsjvPz.
swAi Cx CzsP Cx swAiiV Cx CzsPV PAi
QAi xvB v qvPz; Dzg vU Vg Azsz uAiP v q
CU CPggvPz v Cz C ZvPz.
(2) Aw Aiiz MAz zz Aiiz z SAiiVzU, D z
PAi CPg AgvPz v Aw Aiiz PAiPU
qAiwgU, C Pwg, v q Cx Cx D guU sU Qz
Aiig QAi U irgz D vgAi PAqAzU, D guU AzsUvPz.
(3) Av P P Cx GAgU, Aw Aiiz zz sAi
qAi D zz zg Ml ASAi vAi MAz sU D zz sU CUvz
PgA DUvPz.
sgvz Azs
66
(4) Aiiz zz sAi qAiwg Aiiz Pz PgA Ezg, PgA

DUgU z Azqz Cx sAi VvUz swAi Cx CzsP
Cx swAiiV Cx CzsPV PAi wg QAi PvVgvPz.
zg CvU
101. U S iqz: (1) Aiig QAi Aw GsAi zU
zVgvPz v GsAi zU zV DAiAiiVg Aiig QAi, CU
Aiizzg MAz zz v S iqAv Av P P
GAzs iqvPz.
1
(2) Aiig QAi Av v * * * MAz gdz zs Aqz Aiiz z

2
Egqg zVgvPz v Aiig QAi Av v [MAz gdz] zsAqz

3
Aiiz z F Jgqg zV DAiAiiz, DU, gwAi gaz AiU

rzzAx CAi PAiUzP AavV C D gdz
zsAqz v P gf Pngzg, D CAi PAiz
Aw C SAiiUvPz.
(3) Aw Aiiz zz z,
4
(J) [102Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz Cx (2)Ai RAqz] g

Aiiz CvUU MUzg; Cx
5
[() v irz v swU Cx Azsg CzsPU gz
Aiiz Pz v P gf Plg v C gfAi swAi

Cx Azsg CzsP CAVPjzg]
D vgAi C SAiiUvPz:
6
() GRAqz GTvVg Aiiz gfAi Azsz,

swAi Cx Azsg CzsP vU zgwg iwAi Cx Cx v
vU PAz vgAx ZguAi qz P D gfAi ZAz
PngAxz JAz Cx dzz JAz UAqg, C CAx gfAi
CAVPjvPz.]
(4) Aw Aiiz zz z D zz Cwz Cgv UgU Czg
J sUU Ugdgzg, C SAiiVz JAz D z Wz:
gAv, zj Cgv U CAi P P D zz C
PAiUz Cx gAvg UVAv Z P Azqz Aiiz
CAi PP vUzPvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[gAv,
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz gU U CaAi

P ``zAi CaAi (J) sUzU Cx () sUzU GTvVg'' JA
zU, CPgU lqVz.
29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P ``CAx MAz gd'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
Js.46/50 PiAPz1950Ai EAi dj wAU 26Ai APz P aAiz
CZAiAU, sgvz gdvz 678Ai lz PnvVz, 1950Ai EAi KPP
zv zs AiU r.
1985Ai EAi Azs (LvgqAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P vAifVz.
1974Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P ()
GRAqP zV vAifVz.
1974Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
67
102. zvP CvU: (1) Aiig QAi,(J) sgv Pgz Cx Aiiz gd Pgz Czg Aii z
zsgt irz CUAz Av P P WzAi CAx
z gvr, Evg Aiiz szAiP z C zsgt irzg;
() CavVzg v P AiiAi UAz Wzg;
() CP AiiVzg;
(r) sgvz UjPVzg Cx Aiiz z gdz UjPv
EZAz Dfzg Cx MAz z gP Cx CQ Agz
MPArzg;
(E) Av irz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU C U
CUzg
- C Aw Aiiz zz zV DAiAiiU v Czg zVg
CVgvPz.
1
[gu: F RAqz GzUUV] Aiig QAi MPlz Cx Aiiz gdz

AwAiiV Eg Pgt ivAz C sgv Pgz Cx CAx gd Pgz
Cz MAz szAiP z zsgt irgzV svPz.
2
[(2) Aiig QAi vAi CaAi gU U CUVzg C
Aw Aiiz zz zVg CUvPz.]

3
[103. zg CvU Pjv U wi: (1) Aw Aiiz zz z
102 CZzz (1) RAqz zVg Aiiz CvUU MnzAi U

JA U Aiiz Ai Gzzg, D Ai gwAi wiP MvPz v D
U C wi CAwVgvPz.
(2) CAx Aiiz Ai Aiiz wi PqzP AavV,
gwAi Zu DAiUz CAi qAivPz v D CAiPg PAi
vUvPz.]
104. 99Ai CZzz gU it Cx we iqzP AZ Cx
CVgU Cx CUgU zV Pvg v v Plg zAq: Aiig
QAi Aw Aiiz zz zV 99Ai CZzz CUvvU zP AZ
Cx Czg zvP v CVAz wz Cx zvP v CVgAz
wz Cx Av irz Aiiz P GAzsU v zz PvPz
Cx v Pqz gz vU wz, C zz Pvg Cx v
Plg, C U Pv Cx v Pl w P Lg gU zAq Pq
zVgvPz v D zAq MPlP gPz zAv iqvPz.
Aw v Czg zg CPgU, PgU v GQU

105. Aw zU v CU zg v wU CPgU, PgU,
Ev: (1) F Azsz GAzsUU v Aw QAiAi AiU
AiUU v DzUU Ml, Aw P vAvgvPz.
1.
2.
3.
1985Ai EAi Azs (LvgqAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P ``(2) F CZzz

GzUUV JAzP zV (1.3.1985 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 3 Pgtz P (1.3.1985 jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
103 CZz CPV 1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 20
Pgtz P (3177jAz ejU gAv) U 1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr)
CAiz 14 Pgtz P (20679jAz ejU gAv) wzr iqVz.
AqAv
NPP.
sgvz Azs
68
(2) Aw Aiig z Aw Cx Czg Aiiz wAi v z

Aiiz ZgP Cx v Pl Aiiz vP AAzAv Aiiz AiiAiz
Aii guUU UjAiiUvPz v Aiig QAi Aw Aiiz zz CPgz
P Cx Czg gU Plz Aiiz gU, vP, vUU Cx qUU
AAzAv U UjAiiUvPz.
(3) Evg ZgUU AAzslAv, Aw wAiAz zz v D wAiAz zz
zg v wU CPgU, PgU v GQU Av P P
1
PPP jszzAv EgvPz v U jsgU [Azsz (v

wzr) CAi, 1978g 15 Pgt ejU gzP Plz D zP, Czg
zjU v wUU EzAv C CPgU, PgU v GQU EgvPz.]
(4) (1), (2) v (3)Ai RAqU GAzsU, Aw zg AAzsz
CAiUAvAi F Azsz PgtAzV Aw zz Cx Czg Aiiz
wAi ivq v Czg guU Cx sU P Ag QU
AAzszAi CAiUvPz.
106. zg AU v svU: Aw Aiiz zz zg, Av P
P PPP zsjzzAx AU v svU qAi PgVgvPz
v D U GAzs iqgU, F Azsz gAsP Plz qAi
Ds EArAiiz Azs sAi zg AAzsz CwzAx zgU v gvU
svU qAi Cg PgVgvPz.
zs QAi
107.
zsAiPU AqU v CAVPgP AAz GAzsU: (1)
zszsAiPUU v Evg tP zsAiPUU AAzslAv 109Ai v 117Ai
CZzU GAzsUU Ml, Aiiz zsAiP Aw Aiiz zz xvB
Arz.
(2) 108Ai v 109Ai CZzU GAzsUUl, GsAi zU MAz
zsAiP wzrz Cx Aw GsAi zU MgAx wzrU vV
iv MPArg gv, Cz Aw GsAi zU CAVPjgzV svPz.
(3) Aw
Evxzg
Aiiz
zsAiP,
zU
CU
PAiUz PgtAz CAvUvPz.
(4) PsAz CAVPvVz, Dzg gdsAi Evxzg zsAiP
PsAi dAzV CAvUvPz.
(5) PsAi Evxzg Cx PsAz CAVPvV gdsAi
Evxzg zsAiP PsAi dAzV 108Ai CZzz GAzsPl
CAvUvPz.
108. P AzsU GsAi zU dAn G: (1) MAz zsAiP MAz
zz CAVPvV Cz vAz zP Pz vgAi,
(J) D zsAiP D vAz z wgjzg; Cx
() D zsAiPz iqPz wzrU U zU CAwV Mzg;
Cx
() D zsAiP Aii zP PVzAi D zP Cz vz
APAz D zsAiP CAVPgUz Dg wAUUVAv ZP Uwzg;
1.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 15 Pgtz P P zUU zV

sgvz Azs
69
gwAi, PsAi dAi PgtAz D zsAiP CAvUArz gv, zU

G qAiwzg Azz P v CU Gz Ezg dP
CZAi P, D zsAiP Za v Czg v Pq GzPV dAn
Gz s gPAz GsAi zUU Pgq v DAi Caz:
gAv, F RAqz Egz Aiiz zszsAiPP CAiUvPz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz GTg Dg wAU Aiiz CAi P P, Cz
RAqz () GRAqz GTg zz C PAiUz Cx gAvg
UVAv ZP Azqz Aiiz CAi PP vUzPvPz.
(3) gwAi (1)Ai RAqz gU dAn Gz s g zUU Pg
q v DAi Cazg, Aiiz z D zsAiPz AAzsz
AzjAivPz. Dzg gwAi v CZAi APz vgAi Aiiz Pz
D CZAi rz GzPV dAn Gz s gAv D zUU Pg
qz v C U Pgrz, vzg D zU s gvPz.
(4) dAn Gz MPzAx wzrUzg Ezg, D wzrU v D
zsAiP GsAi zU dAn Gz CU Ml zg Q djz v q
zg vAz CAVPvVzg Cz F Azsz GzUUV GsAi zU
CAVPj JAz svPz:
gAv, dAn Gz,
(J) D zsAiP MAz zAz CAVPvVz wzrUq vAz
zAz CAVPvUzg v Aii zz Cz xvB ArVv D
zP Cz AzP Pzg, D zsAiPz CAVPgz GAmz AAzV
CV iqPz wzrU Aiizzg Ezg, CU gvr D
zsAiPP Evg Aiiz wzrAi avPz;
() zsAiP U CAVPj AzP Pzg, zAx wzrU
v Aii AiU zU MPAr D AiUU AUvVgAx Evg
wzrU iv D zsAiPP avPz;
v F RAqz gU Aii wzrU CAVPg JA U sAi CzsPv g
QAi wi CAwzzVgvPz.
(5) gwAi dAn Gz s gPAz GsAi zUU Pgq v
DAi Caz vgAi PsAi dUArzg, F CZzz gU dAn
G qAiz v D Gz zsAiP CAVPjz.
109. zs zsAiPUU AAzAv QAi: (1) zszsAiP gdsAi
ArvPz.
(2) zszsAiP PsAi CAVPjz vgAi sg Pj Cz gdsU
PvPz v gdsAi D zsAiP vU vz APAz U
CAiUV v sgU v Cz PsU AzP PvPz v PsAi
D vgAi gdsAi J sgU Cx CU Aiiz sg Mz
Cx wgjz.
sgvz Azs
70
(3) gdsAi Aiiz sg PsAi MPAqg, D zszsAiP

gdsAi sg irz v PsAi MPAq wzrU v, GsAi
zUAz CAVPvVgzV svPz.
(4) gdsAi Aii sgU PsAi Mzg, D zszsAiP, gdsAi
sg irz Aiiz wzrU EzAi, PsAz CAVPvz gzAi
GsAi zUAz CAVPvVgzV svPz.
(5) PsAz
CAVPvV
gdsU
Czg
sgUUV
PPl
zszsAiP z U CAiUV PsU AzP Pzg, D
CAi PAiz , Cz PsAz CAVPvz gzAi GsAi
110.``zs zsAiPU'' JAzg js: (1) F CzsAiz GzUUV, MAz
zsAiP F PPAq J AiUU Cx CU Aiiz MAz AiP AAzsl
GAzsU iv MUArzg Cz zszsAiPAz svPz, JAzg:
(J) Aiiz vjUAi z,
zz Cx AiUz;
gz
iqz,
iqz,
() sgv Pg t V vUzPz Cx Aiiz Sw

Pqz AiUz Cx sgv Pg PArg Cx
PPVg Aiiz tP zsvUU AAzsl P wzr
iqz;
() sgvz Aav Ai Cx g Ai CgP v CAx Aiiz U
t AzAi iqz Cx CzjAz t vUzPz;
(r) sgvz Aav Az t AiVz;
(E) Aiiz Z sgvz Aav Ai jz
Wz Cx CAx Aiiz Zz U az;
ZAz
(Js) sgvz Aav Ai PP Cx sgvz Pj PP t d

iqz Cx CAx t CgQz Cx Pqz Cx MPlz Cx
gdz PU Pjzs iqz; Cx
(f) (J) Az (Js) gV GRAqU rz AiU Aiiz
AiP AVPVg Aiiz Ai.
(2) zsAiP, dU Cx Evg DyP zAqU zP Cx UU
Cx z UU d PzP Cx AzAi iqzP GAzs Pvz JA
PgtivAz Cx Aiiz Ai Pg Cx PAi Ai GzUUV
Aiiz vjUAi zP, gzrzP, i iqzP, zu iqzP
Cx
AiUzP
GAzs
Pvz
JA
PgtivAz
Cz
zszsAiPVgzV svPz.
(3) MAz zsAiP zszsAiP Cx C JA Aiiz Gzzg D U
PsAi CzsP wi CAwzzVgvPz.
(4) wAiAz zszsAiP 109Ai CZzz gU gdsU PU v
111Ai CZzz gU gwAi CwUV MU, Cz zszsAiPAzV
PsAi CzsP itPj, v PvPz.
sgvz Azs
71
111. zsAiPUU Cw: MAz zsAiP Aw zUAz CAVPvzU Cz

gwU MvPz v gwAi D zsAiPP v CwAi PngzV Cx
CzP v CwAi vqrgzV WvPz:
gAv, zsAiP CwUV gwU Mz vgAi, C zsz U,
Cz zszsAiPVzg, Aw zU D zsAiP Cx Czg Aiiz
z GAzsU v AiiaPAz v V C v
Azz sgiqzzAx Aiiz wzrU Arzg CPtAivAi
AiiaPAz Pg Azzq D zsAiP D zUU Pz
v zsAiP U PzU zU D zsAiP vzgV B
AiiavPz v D zsAiP zU wzr vV Cx wzr Ez
B CAVPj gwAi CwUV Mzg gwAi CzP CwAi
vqrAivPz.
tP AiU U QAi
112. P tP g v: (1) gwAi, w tP P AAzAv sgv
Pgz CAzd dU v Zz guAi Aw GsAi zU Az EqAv
iqvPz; F sUz Cz ``P tP gv'' JAz GTVz.
(2) P tP gvz CqPVg Zz CAzdU,
(J) sgvz Aav Ai jz ZAz F Azsz jg
Z sj Pz UU; v
() sgvz Aav Az RZ iqPAz Gzg Evg Z
sj Pz UU
vPV vjvPz v gd PP RZ Z Evg ZAz vQ
vjvPz.
(3) F PPAq Z sgvz Aav U RZ Qz ZVgvPz,(J) gwAi GU v svU U C zP AAzsl Evg Z;
() gdsAi swAi v GswAi U PsAi CzsP v
GzsP AU v svU;
() r, wg Ai sgU v It Z sgU jzAv sgv
Pg uAiiVg ItsgU v U JvzP v It wjP U
v ItZU AAzsl Evg Z;
(r) (i) Z AiiAiz AiijU Cx CjU AAzAv
AzAiUPz AU, svU v w vU;
(ii) sqg AiiAiz AiijU Cx CjU AAzAv
AzAiUPz w vU;
(iii) sgvz gdPvz MUArg Aiiz zz AAzsz CPg
1
Ai Zwg Cx [qAi Ds EArAiiz Ug Avz]

MUArg Aiiz zz AAzsz F Azs gAsUzP AZ
Aiiz Pz CPg Ai Zwz Aiiz GZ AiiAiz
AiijU Cx CjU AAzAv AzAiUPz wvU;
1.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz P U CaAi gU,

``zAi CaAi (J) sUz rg MAz gdz A Av'' JAzP zV
vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
72
(E) sgvz PAiAvP v PjzsPU Cx CU AAzAv

AzAiUPz A, svU v wv;
(Js) Aiiz AiiAiz Cx zsUjP AiiPgtz Aiiz w,
rQ Cx Lw EU gU AzAi iqPz Aii UU;
(f) U jvPzAz F Azsz P Cx Av P P
Wz Evg Aiiz Z.
113. CAzdUU AAzslAv Aw QAi: (1) CAzdU sgvz Aav Ai
jz ZP AAz CAzdU AwU vPV MvPz; Dzg, F
RAqz Egz Aiiz, CAx CAzdU Q Aiiz CAzd Aw Aiiz
zzzg ZazP CrAiAl iqvz JAz CxvPz.
(2) zj CAzdU Evg ZP AAz CAzdU CzUUV rPAi
gz PsU MvPz v PsAi Aiiz rPU CwAi Pq
Cx CwAi gPj Cx CzU rPAi rz U Pr
iqzP Ml, Aiiz rPU CwAi Pq CPg AgvPz.
(3) CzP AAz Aiiz rPAi gwAi sg gv
ArvPz.
114. zs AiU zsAiPU: (1) 113Ai CZzz gU PsAi CzUU
MU Pl vgAi Dz U,
(J) PsAi D jw MU Pl CzU; v
() sgvz Aav Ai jz, Dzg Aw Az F Az
EqVz P tP g vz vjz VU Aiiz Azsz
gz Z
sj CUvz J t sgvz Aav Az AiVzP GA
zsAiP ArvPz.
(2) U MU Pqz Aiiz Czz U vU Cx Czg
UvUjAi z Cx sgvz Aav Ai jU Aiiz Zz
U vU juAliq Aiiz wzrAi, CAx Aiiz
zsAiPP Aw Aiiz zzU avPz v F RAqz gU wzrAi
CAVPg
U
JA
Aiz
CzsPv
g
QAi
wi
CAwzzVgvPz.
(3) 115Ai v 116Ai CZzU GAzsUUl, sgvz Aav Az
Aiiz t F CZzz GAzsUUg CAVPvz P P irz
AiUz gU gv Evg jwAi AvUzPvPz.
115. gP, Zj Cx CP CzU: (1) gwAi,
(J) 114Ai CZzz GAzsUUgV irz Aiiz P P
Z tP z U Z iqzPV CPvUz U D
z GzUU PUAz PAqAzg Cx D Z tP z P
tP g vz Gzz Aiiz Ai AAzsz D z gP
Cx Zj Zz CUvv GAmzg; Cx
() Aiiz UV tP z D PAz Pqz U
jz Aiiz t D UV ZVzg
Azsg, D Zz CAzd U vj EAz gv Aw
GsAi zU Az EqAv Cx CAx CP VU rPAi PsAi Az
EqAv iqvPz.
sgvz Azs
73
(2) 112, 113 v 114 CZzU GAzsU P tP gvz v D

gvz g Z Cx Czz rP v CAx Z Cx Cz
sj sgvz Aav Az t AiVz CPvU iqPz P
AAzsz juPjAiiVgAvAi, CAx Aiiz gvz v Zz Cx rPAi
U CAx rPU AAz CAx Z Cx Cz sj sgvz Aav
Az t AiVz CPvU Aiiz P AAzszAi
juPjAiiUvPz.
116. SzU, w CzU v Czsgt CzU: (1) F CzsAiz F
Az z GAzsU K EzU, PsAi,
(J) Aiiz Cz vP P Aiz 113Ai CZzz Aiz
PAizs tUgU v D Zz AAzsz 114Ai CZzz
GAzsUUgV P CAVPjgU Aiiz tP z sUP
CAzd iqz ZP AAzAv AavV CAx CzP MU Pq;
() Ai sj itzVg Cx Cv gzVg PgtAz P
tP gvz iV Pq gUAU D rPAi DUz
Ezg sgvz AUAz CjQv rPAi Fqj CzP MU Pq;
() Aiiz tP z ZU jz Czsgt CzP MU
Pq
CPg AgvPz v Aii GzUUV zj CzUU MU PqVzAi
D GzUUV, sgvz Aav Az t vUzPz P P
CPvU AwU CPggvPz.
(2) 113 v 114Ai CZzU GAzsU P tP gvz g
Aiiz ZP AAzAv CzP MU Pq v CAx Z sj sgvz
Aav Az t AiVz CPvU iqPz P AAzsz
juPjAiiVgAvAi (1)Ai RAqz gU Aiiz CzP MU Pq v D
RAqz gU Aiiz P iqzg AAzszAi juPjAiiVgvPz.
117. tP zsAiPU U GAzsU: (1) 110Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz
(J) Az (Js) gV GRAqU rg Aiiz AiU U GAzs
P zsAiP Cx wzrAi, gwAi sg gv ArvPz Cx
avPz v CAx GAzs P zsAiP gdsAi ArvPz:
gAv, Aiiz vjUAi Pr iqzP Cx gz iqzP GAzs
P wzrAi ArzPV F RAqz gU Aiiz sg CUvgvPz.
(2) MAz zsAiP Cx wzrAi, dU Cx Evg DyP zAqU
zP Cx UU Cx z UU d PzP Cx AzAi
iqzP GAzs Pvz JA Pgt ivAz Cx Aiiz Ai Pg
Cx PAi Ai GzUUV Aiiz vjUAi zP, gziqzP, i
iqzP, zu iqzP Cx AiUzP Cz GAzs Pvz JA
PgtAz D zsAiP Cx wzrAi Az z Aiiz AiUU GAzs
Pvz JAz svPz.
(3) Aii zsAiP CAivU ejU vAzg, sgvz Aav Az
t Z iqPV gz D zsAiP Aw Aiiz z
AiiaPAz gwAi D zP sg irz gv, D zsAiP D
z CAVPjvPz.
sgvz Azs
74
ivB QAi
118.QAii AiU: (1) Aw wAiAz z v QAiAi v v
PAiP qz AiUzPV F Azsz GAzsUUl
AiU gaz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz gU AiU gagU, F Azs gAsUzP
Plz qAi Ds EArAiiz zs Aqz AAzsz Aii QAii
AiU v DzU ejAiz C AiU v DzU,
gd sAi swAi Cx Azsg, PsAi CzsP CU iqzzAx
iqUU v CrPUU Ml, AwU AAzslAv juPjAiiUvPz.
(3) gwAi gdsAi swAiq v PsAi CzsPq iZ
irz vgAi, D GsAi zU dAn GUU v CU qt APz
QAiU AAzsl AiU gaz.
(4) GsAi zU dAn Gz, PsAi CzsP Cx C UgdjAi
(3)Ai RAqz gU gavz QAii AiU P zsjzzAx QAi CzsPv
vPz.
119. Aw tP PAiPUU AAz QAiAi P P
AiUz: tP PAiPU Pz iU GzPV, Av
Aiiz tP PAiPU UV Cx sgvz Aav Az t
AiVzg UV Aiiz zsAiPP AAzslAv Aw wAiAz zz
PAizs
v
D
zz
PAiP
qz
P
P
AiUz v U irz Aiiz P Aiiz GAzs, 118Ai
CZzz (1)Ai RAqz gU Aw zAz gavz Aiiz AiP Cx D
CZzz (2) Ai RAqz gU AwU AAzslAv ju Aiiz AiP
Cx DzP CAUvVzg v U CAUvVgg nU Cz
szVgvPz.
120. Aw Pz s: (1) sUXVII g K EzU, 348Ai CZzz
GAzsUU Ml, Aw PAiP AAi Cx EAV qAivPz:
gAv, Aiig zU AAi Cx EAV v ZgU PV
PU DUg Pz D QU C ivsAi ivq gdsAi swAi
Cx Azsg PsAi CzsP Cx swAiiV Cx CzsPV PAi
wg QAi Cw Pqz.
(2) Av, P P Cx GAz gv, F Azs
gAszVAz z U CAi PAiz vgAi, F CZzzg
``Cx EAV'' JA zU CzjAz lqVzg U U F CZz
juzVgvPz.
121. Aw ZZAi Azs: Z AiiAiz Cx GZ AiiAiz
Aiig Aii vUzPPV y PjPAi Ezg E Az
GAzAv gwU ZAi z, CAx Aii Pv uAi
C vU AAzAv Aw Aii ZZAi qAivPz.
sgvz Azs
75
122. AiiAiU Aw guU U Zgu qgz: (1) Aw

Aii guU Azsv, QAiAi Dz Aiiz Pzz Dzsgz
vPz.
(2) F Azsz P Cx Czg gU Aw QAiAi Cx PAiP
qz Ai Cx Aw Ai Pq CPgU Aw Aii
CPjAi Cx z vVg, D Aiig CPjAi Cx z, D
CPgU v ZzP AAzAv, Aiiz AiiAiz CPgU
MqvPz.
CzsAi III - gwAi zs CPgU

123. Aw g Pz CzszU gr gwAi CPg: (1) Aw
GsAi zU Czg P gvr, Aiiz Pz v Pq
P PPz CVgAx U EgzV gwU zmzg, C D
U CUvAz vU vgAx CzszU grz.
(2) F CZzz gU grz Czsz Aw CAizAvAi
zVAi v juzVAi EgvPz. Dzg CAx wAiAz Czsz,
(J) Aw GsAi zU Az EqvPz v Av B s
jzVAz Dg gU PAiz CAvg Cx D CAi PAiUzP
AZ, D Czsz Cz Eg tAiU GsAi zUAz
CAVPvzg JgqAi tAi CAVPvzqAi D Czsz ejAigz
Av UvPz; v
() Aiiz Pz gwAi AvUzPz.
gu: Aw zU g g APU B iUAv Pgg
Azsz, F RAqz GzUUV D APU CAvgz APAz Dg gU
CAi PPvPz.
(3) Aii GAzs F Azsz gU CAi Av PV CAx
Aiiz GAzs F CZzz gV Aiiz Czsz Pzg, CAx Czsz
Cg nU UvPz.
1
* *** *
CzsAi IV - MPl AiiAU

124. Z AiiAiz v gZ: (1) sgvP MAz Z
AiiAigvPz v Cz sgvz R Aiw v Av P P
E CP ASAi
MUArgvPz.
1.
2.
UvrgU
KQAv
ZVz
Evg
Aiig
1975Ai EAi Azs (vAlAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (4) RAq
(Ai juvV) jVv. Cz 1978Ai E Azs (vAi wzr)
CAiz 16Ai Pgtz P (2061979jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
FU ``v'', 2008Ai EAi Z AiiAi (Aiig AS) (wzr) CAiz (AS
2009 g 11) 2 Pgt r. (5.2.2009 jAz ejU Az).
sgvz Azs
76
(2) Z AiiAiz Aiig P iq GzPV gwAi

CAz szzAx Z AiiAiz v gdU GZ AiiAiU
AiigAU iZ qz vgAi, C v v g Eg gAn
P CAx wAi Aii P iqvPz v D Aii vU Cgvz
U Ai vAgU D z zsgt iqvPz:
gAv, R AiwAi gvr Evg Aii Pz Azsz
sgvz R AiwAiq iavPz:
v gAv,
(J) Aii v irz v gwU gz v zP gf
Pqz:
() (4)Ai RAqz GAz jwAi Aii C zAz
vUzPz.
1
[(2J) Z AiiAiz Aii PP Ai, Av P P
GAzzAx Pg v GAzzAx jwAi zsjvPz.]

(3) Aiig QAi sgvz UjPVg gv v,(J) MAz GZ AiiAiz Cx gAvgV Jgq Cx E Z GZ
AiiAiU P P Lz U P AiiVz gv; Cx
() MAz GZ AiiAiz Cx gAvgV Jgq Cx Z GZ
AiiAiU PP v U P Ai DVz gv; Cx
() gwAi CAiz C z AivVz gv
C Z AiiAiz AiiV PU CVgvPz.
gu I: F RAqz ``GZ AiiAi'' JAzg, sgvz gdPvz Aiiz sUz
CPg Ai Zwg Cx F Azsz gAsP AZ Aiiz Pz
Cz Zz GZ AiiAi.
gu II: F RAqz GzPV, Aiig QAi Ai DVg CAi P
P, C Ai Dz f Aii zP Prz P z
zsgt irz CAi jvPz.
(4) Z AiiAiz Aiig Aii, C Aiz gdvz
zvAi Cx Cxz Pgtz vUz PPAzV Aw wAiAz
zAz D zz Ml z ASAi vz P v djz v Pq D
zz zg gAi Jgq sUP Prz vz P yvz
PjPAi gwU Cz Cz Mz vgAi gwAi grz Dzz
gv vUz PvPz.
(5) (4)Ai RAqz gU PjPAi M U v Aiig Aii
zvAi Cx Cx vS ir gdv iq U QAiAi Av
P P Aiz.
1.
sgvz Azs
77
(6) Z AiiAiz AiiV PUAq wAi QAi, v z

PzP AZ gwAi P Cx D U CAz PUAq M QAi
P, gAi CaAi D GzPV Png U CgV it Cx
we iqvPz v CzP v PvPz.
(7) Z AiiAiz AiiV zzsgt irg Aiig QAi, sgvz
gdPvz Eg Aiiz AiiAiz Cx Aiiz Pgz Az vPz
Cx PAivPz.
1
125. Aiig AU, Ev: [(1) Z AiiAiz AiijU P

P Av zsjzzAx AU AzAi iqvPz v D U GAzs
U PgU Jgq CaAi rzAx AU AzAi iqvPz.]
(2) wAi Aii Av irz P P Cx gU PPP
zsjzzAx PgUU v svUU, Ugdj geU v w vP
AAzAx PUU v CU U zsg iqgU JgqAi CaAi
rzAx PgUU, svUU v PUU PVgvPz:
gAv, Aii PgU, svU, Ugdj geU Cx w vP
AAzAv C PU, C Pz vgAi, CU CPUAv
vUvPz.
126. PAiix R AiwAi P: sgvz R AiwAi z S
DzU Cx R AiwAi Ugdgz PgtAz Cx Evg PgtUAz v
zz PvU gj C CxzU, D AiiAiz Evg Aiig Q D
GzPV gwAi P iqzzAx Aii D zz PvU
gjvPz.
127. CqP Aiig P: (1) Aiiz Pz Z AiiAiz Aiiz
C q Cx Azj, D AiiAiz Aiig PgA Eg
gwAi w qz, AAzsl GZ AiiAiz R AiwAiq
iZ qz vgAi, sgvz R AiwAi Z AiiAiz
AiiV PUzP vP Cv qg v sgvz R AiwAi
jz GZ AiiAiz Aii CUzz CAigU, Z
AiiAiz GU CqP AiiV djgAv Tvz P
Pgz.
(2) U jz Aii Z AiiAiz GU, C
dgwAi Cg Pz v Cg CAigU dgV P iq v
zz Evg PvUVAv Z Dzv Pqz C PvVgvPz, v C U
dgV P iqU Z AiiAiz Aii J CPg Ai,
CPgU v PgU AgvPz v C Z AiiAiz
AiiV PvU gjvPz.
1.
1986 EAi Azs (LvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (1) RAqP zV
sgvz Azs
78
128. Z AiiAiz GU v Aiig dgw: F CzsAiz

K EzU, sgvz R AiwAi gwAi w qz Z
AiiAiz Cx sqg AiiAiz AiiVz
[Cx GZ AiiAiz
AiiVz v Z AiiAiz AiiV PU vP CvAi]

Aiig QAi Z AiiAiz AiiV Pv PAiAv Aiiz
Pz Pgz v Aii QAi U PgVzAi D wAi QAi U
PAi U gwAi Dzz P zsjzzAx svU qAi
PVgvPz v C D AiiAiz Aii J CPg Ai,
CPgU v PgU AgvPz; Dzg, C D AiiAiz
AiiAz Cx svPz:
gAv, F CZzz Egz Aiiz, Az z Aiig QAi, D AiiAiz
AiiV Pv PAi wz gv, U PAi PAz C
CUvrzV svPz.
129. Z AiiAi CR AiiAiVgvPz: Z AiiAi
CR AiiAiVgvPz v CzP Dz AzU zAr CPg MUAqAv
CAx AiiAiz J CPgU Cz AgvPz.
130. Z AiiAiz PAi: Z AiiAi zAi Cx sgvz
R AiwAi gwAi Cz qz PPP Uv iqzzAx Evg
z Cx U GUvPz.
131. Z AiiAiz CPg : F Azsz GAzsUUl,
(J) sgv Pgz v MAz Cx Z gdU q; Cx
() sgv Pgz v Aiiz gd Cx Aiiz gdU MAz Pq U
MAz Cx Z Evg gdU EAz Pq EU q; Cx
() Jgq Cx Z gdU q
Eg Aiiz z Aii Ai (Cz PzVg Cx AUwAizVg)
P v Q Cv Cx Ai CAvVgz D Aiiz Ai
MUArzg v MUArgg nU Z AiiAi Evg Aiiz
AiiAi gvr CAx zz CPg Ai AgvPz:
2
[gAv, zj CPg Ai F Azs gAsUzP AZ irPAq
Cx gzPl v F Azsz gAsz Avg ejAig Cx zj CPg

Ai CAx zP jvPzAz GA Aiiz P, MAz, MqArP,
ZAzs, z Cx CAxz Evg TvUAz Gz zP vUvPz.]
3
131J. [PAz PU AzsvP Azsvz UV UU AAzAv Z
AiiAiz C CPg ]. 1977Ai EAi Azs (v gAi wzr)

CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P (13478jAz ejU gAv) gUVz.
1.
2.
3.

1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P gAvPP zV
vAifVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 23Ai Pgtz P 131J JA
CZz (1277jAz ejU gAv) jVv.
sgvz Azs
79
132. P PzU GZ AiiAiUAz g CUU AAzAv Z

AiiAiz C CPg : (1) sgvz gdPvzg Aiiz GZ AiiAi
, Q Cx Evg guAi rz Aiiz w, rQ Cx CAw DzP
AAzsl PzAi F Azsz Cx guU AAz UtAiz P
1
Ai MUArzAiAz [134J CZzz gU D GZ AiiAi itPjzg]

CAx w, rQAi Cx CAw Dzz gz Z AiiAiP C q
CPgvPz.
2
******
3
(3) CAx it v Png * * * Az gAx Aiiz Ai vV

wiVzAiA Pgtz D PzAi Aiig PPg Z AiiAiP
C z
* * *.
gu:F CZzz GzUUV ``CAw Dz'' JAz, zA

Czg gV wizg, Aii Dz D CAw U PUz D
Dz MUvz.
133. AiU AAzsz GZ AiiAiUAz g CUU AAzAv
4
Z AiiAiz C CPg : [(1) sgvz gdPvzg MAz GZ

AiiAi guAi rz Aiiz w, rQ Cx CAw Dzz
AAzsz,
(J) D PzAi dP vz Rz P Ai MUArz
JAz; v
() GZ AiiAiz
wiPVz JAz
CAiz
zj
Ai
AiiAi
[ - 134J CZzz gU D GZ AiiAi itPjzg] CAx w, rQAi Cx
CAw Dzz gz Z AiiAiz C q CPgvPz.]

(2) 132Ai CZzz K EzU, (1) RAqz gU Z AiiAiP
C iq Aiig PPg F Azsz Cx guU AAz Rz P
Ai vV wigz CAx C PgtU MAz PgtVz JAz z
Arz.
(3) F CZzz K EzU, Av P P Cx GAz gv,
GZ AiiAiz M Aii rz w, rQ Cx CAw Dzz gz Z
AiiAiP C CPgvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 17 Pgtz P ``D GZ

AiiAi it irzg'' JA zUU zV (1879jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
gAv) (2) RAq lqVz.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 17 Pgtz P (181979 jAz ejU
gAv) P zU lqVz.
1972 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (1) RAqP zV
(27273 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 18 Pgtz P ``GZ AiiAi
it irzg'' JA zUU zV (181979 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
80
134. Q Aiz AAzsz Z AiiAiz C CPg : (1) sgvz

gdPvzg MAz GZ AiiAi,
(J) Dv R iq Dz C AiAiU CU
gtzAqAi zg; Cx
() v CPgP CVg Aiiz AiiAiAz Aiiz PzAi
v CZgu iq vjPAq, CAx CZguAi CgAiAz t
CU gtzAqAi zg; Cx
1
() PzAi Z AiiAiP C iq AiUVzAiAz [134J

CZzz gU itPjzg]
D GZ AiiAi Q guAi rz w, CAw Dzz Cx PAi
Dzz gz Z AiiAiP C CPgvPz:
gAv, 145Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz gU C PzzAx
GAzsUU v GZ AiiAi zzAx Cx CUvrzzAx
gvUU Ml, () GRAqz gU C CPgvPz.
(2) sgvz gdPvzg GZ AiiAi Q guAi rz Aiiz
w, CAw Dzz Cx PAi Dzz gz CU Pj v CU
u iq AAzsz Av P P, CAx P rzzAx
gvUU v jwUU Ml, Z AiiAiP E Aiiz a CPgU
z iqz.
2
[134J. Z
AiiAiP C itv: 132 CZzz (1)

RAqz Cx 133 CZzz (1) RAqz Cx 134 CZzz (1) RAqz
GTz w, rQ, CAw Dz Cx PAi Dz iq Cx Pq
wAiAz GZ AiiAi U irz Cx Pl vgAi, zsz U
Azsg 132 CZzz (1) RAqz Cx 133 CZzz (1) RAqz Cx
134 CZzz (1) RAqz () GRAqz GTz gz itv D
PgtP AAzAv Pqz JA Ai,
(J) v guAz U iqz AiUAz Cz szg zsjz;
v
() CAx w, rQ, CAw Dz Cx PAi Dz irz Cx Pl
Pmvgz, v PPg Cx C gV iTPV
irPAqg
zsjvPz.]
1.
2.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 19 Pgtz P `` it irzg''

JA zUU zV (181979jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
81
135. Cvzg P gU sqg AiiAiz CPg Ai v

CPgU Z AiiAi Zz: Aii AiP AAzAv F
Azs gAsUzP Plz Cvzz Aiiz P gU sqg
AiiAi CPg Ai v CPgU ZzVv v Aii AiP
133Ai Cx 134Ai CZzz GAzsU C D AiP
AAzAvAi Av P P Cx GAgU Z AiiAi D
CPgAi v CPgU AgvPz.
136. C Z AiiAiAz Cw: (1) F CzsAiz K
EzU, sgvz gdPvzg Aiiz AiiAi Cx AiiPgt Aiiz
dz Cx Aiz irz Cx Pl Aiiz w, rQAi, zsguAi, PAi
Dzz Cx Dzz gz C q, Z AiiAi v Zg
CwAi qz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz Egz Aiiz, UU AAzsl Aiiz P
P Cx gU gaz Aiiz AiiAi Cx AiiPgt irz Cx
Pl Aiiz wU, zsguU, PAi DzP Cx DzP CvPz.
137. Z AiiAi wU Cx DzU gP iqz:
Av gaz Aiiz P GAzsUU Cx 145Ai CZzz gU gavz
Aiiz AiUU Ml, Z AiiAi v rz w Cx irz
Dz gP iq CPg AgvPz.
138. Z AiiAiz CPg Ai gu: (1) MPl nAig AiU
Aiiz AiP AAzslAv Av P P z iqzzAx E a
CPg Ai v CPgU Z AiiAi AgvPz.
(2) Aiiz AiP AAzslAv sgv Pg v Aiiz gd Pg
MAzz P z iqzzAx E a CPg Ai v CPgU,
Z AiiAi ZPAz Av P P GAzg, Z
AiiAi CAx CPg Ai v CPgU AgvPz.
139. Z AiiAiP P jmU gr CPgU qz: 32Ai
CZzz (2)Ai RAqz g GzU gvr Aiiz GzUUV
zU, DzU Cx Ai P, iAq, , PgAm
v gAigj gz jmU MUAqAv jmU Cx CU Q Aiizzg
gr Av, P P Z AiiAiP CPg z iqz.
1
[139J. P PzU Uu: [(1) MAz UAi Cx nU MAz UAi
P U MUArg PzU Z AiiAiz Az v MAz Cx

Z GZAiiAiU Az Cx Jgq Cx Z GZ AiiAiU Az
Evxzg v CAx U dP vz R UV JAz Z
AiiAiP vB zmzg Cx sgvz Cmj dg Cx CAx Aiiz
PzAi PPg CfAi z vgAi zmzg, Z AiiAi GZ
AiiAiz Cx GZ AiiAiU Az Evxzg D PzAi Cx
PzU vjPz v v D J PzU iqz:
1.
2.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 24Ai Pgtz P (121977 jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 21Ai Pgtz P (1)Ai RAqP
zV (1.8.1979 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
82
gAv, Z AiiAi, zj P U zsjz vgAi Aii GZ

AiiAiAz D PzAi vjPVv D GZ AiiAiP U vjPArz
Aiiz PzAi CAx U U v w MAz wAiq Pz
v D GZ AiiAi Cz Pjz CAx wUgV PzAi
iq P PUvPz.]
(2) Z AiiAi, Aiiz GZ AiiAiz Az Evxzg Aiiz
PzAi, C Cx Evg guU Evg Aiiz GZ AiiAiP
Uu iqz AizAz vAz szg U Uu iqz.]
140. Z AiiAiz gP CPgU: F Azsz P Cx Czg gU
Z AiiAiP z irg CPg Ai Z juPjAiiV Z
zsUAv iq GzPV CAz Cx CPtAiAz vgzzAx v
F Azsz Aiiz GAzsUU CAUvVzAx gP CPgU Z
AiiAiP z iq Av P P GAz.
141. Z AiiAi Wz PU J AiiAiU zVgz:
Z AiiAi Wz PU sgvz gdPvzg J AiiAiU
zVgvPz.
142. Z AiiAiz rQU v DzU ej v gAUrP, EvU U
DzU: (1) Z AiiAi v CPg Ai Z, v Az
Evxzg Aiiz dz U Cx Evg Aiz U tAi zgQzP
CzAx rQAi grz Cx Dz qz v U grz rQ
Cx U rz Dz, Av irz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU
1
AizzAx jwAi v U GAzs iqgU gwAi Dzz

P AizzAx jwAi sgvz gdPvzzAv ejUAxzVgvPz.
(2) Av F U Aiiz P P irz GAzsUUl, sgvz
gdPvP AAzAv Aiig QAi dgwAi v Aiiz zdU
gAUrz Cx dgrz vU GzPV Cx v Aiiz
AzAi vSAi Cx zAqAi GzPV Aiiz Dz iq Z AiiAi
J v wAiAz CPg AgvPz.
143. Z AiiAizq ia gwAi CPg: (1) Z
AiiAiz CAi qzPz vAx gz v dP
vAx P Cx AUwAi Ai Gzz JAz Cx Gz As
EzAiAz Aiiz Pz gwU PAqAzg, C Cz AiiAiz
AiiZUV Pz v D AiiAi PAz sAx u irz
Avg Czg v CAi gwU g iqz.
2
* * * gAvPz K EzU, 3[D gAvPz]
(2) 131Ai CZzz
zVgAx UAi z Z AiiAiz CAiPV gwAi
Pz v Z AiiAi PAz sAx u irz Avg
Czg v CAi gwU g iqvPz.
1.
2.
3.
1954Ai EAi GZAiiAiz (rQU v DzU) ej Dz (.M. 47) r.

``(i)Ai RAqz'' JA zU, DgtU v CAQAi l qVz.
Cz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P ``D RAqz'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
83
144. v P PjU Z AiiAiP AiPgV P iqz:

sgvz gdPvz v P PjU Z AiiAiP AiPgV
P iqvPz.
1
144J. [PU AzsvP AzsvP AAzsl U U AAz
GAzsU.] Azs (vgAi wzr) CAi, 1977g 5Ai Pgtz P

(13478jAz ejU gAv) gvVz.
145. AiiAiz AiU, Ev: (1) Av irz Aiiz P GAzsUU
Ml, Z AiiAi PPP gwAi Cz qz AiiAiz
zwAi v QAiAi iV AiU AiU gaz v D
AiU F PPAq AiU MUArgz,
(J) D
AiU;
AiiAiz
Az
Ai
wAi
qjU
AAz
() CU uAi QAiU AAz v D AiiAiP

CU Aii PzUV zR iqPAz jzAv CUU
AAz Evg AiU U AiU;
() IIIAi sUz P z iqVg PU Aiiz
ejUzPV D AiiAiz guUU AAz AiU;
2
[() [139J CZzz] gU AiiAiz guUU AAz AiU;]
(r) 134Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz () GRAqz gU CU

PjzP AAzsl AiU;
(E) Aii gvUU Ml, AiiAi rz Aiiz w Cx irz
Dz gP iqz D gvUU AAz AiU v CAx
gPPV Aii PzUV CfU AiiAiP zR iqPAz
MUAqAv, CAx gPz QAiU AAz AiU;
(Js) AiiAiz qAi Aiiz guUU v CUU AVPz
RZUU AAzsl v C guUU AAzAv Pz dUU
AAzsl AiU;
(f) e AdgwU AAz AiU;
(Z) guU vqU AAz AiU;
(L) Aii C PPzzAz Cx QgP PqAxzVzAiAz Cx
AU GzAz zzAz D AiiAiP vjgz D Aiiz
C Q zsguU CP irPq AiU;
(e) 317Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz GTVg ZguU QAiU
AAz AiU.
1.
2.
3.

gAv) jVz.
gAv) jVz.
1977Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 6 Pgtz P ``131J v 139J
CZzU'' JA zU, CAQU v CPgU zV (13478jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
1
84
2
(2) [(3)Ai RAqz * * * * GAzsUU] Ml, F CZzz gU gaz

AiU, Aiiz GzPV GzgPz Aiig P ASAi
Uvrz v KP Aii U sVAi AiiAiU CPgU U
GAz.
(3) F Azsz CxguU AAzAv Rz P Ai MUArg
Aiiz Pgt wi GzPV GzgPz Cx F Azsz
143Ai CZzz gV Aiiz CAi PjPAi uAi GzPV
2
GzgPz Aiig 3[ * * * P ASAi] Lz DVgvPz:

gAv, F CzsAiz 132Ai CZz gvr Evg Aiiz GAzsU
gU C u iq D AiiAiz LzQAv Pr Aiijz C
u Pz D C F Azsz Cx guU AAzsl Rz P
Ai MUArzAiAz v C iq v zsguAi CAz
AiiAiP zmzg, D AiiAi CAx Ai MUArg Aiiz
PzAi wi iq GzPV F RAq CUvrgAv gavVg
AiiAiP D Ai Czg CAiPV PPqvPz v D CAi vz
CAx CAiPgV C iqvPz.
(4) Z AiiAi Aiiz w gAU AiiAiz gv Cx
PqvPz v gAU AiiAiz Pl CAiP CgVAiz 143Ai
CZzz gU Aiiz gAi iqvPz.
(5) Z AiiAi Aiiz w v CAx Aiiz CAi, D
Pgtz uAi djg Aiig vz wAz gv Cx
PqvPz; Dzg F RAqz Egz Aiiz wg Aii v
Aiz w Cx v Ai PqzAv wAvz JAz
svPz.
146. Z AiiAiz CPjU v Pgg U ZU: (1) Z
AiiAiz CPjU v Pgg PU sgvz R AiwAi Cx
C zzzAx D AiiAiz Evg Aii Cx CPjAi iqvPz:
gAv, gwAi Aiz P, D Aiz rzzAx AzsU
D AiiAiP D z jz Aiig QAi, PAz P DAiUzq
iZ irz gv D AiiAiP AAzsl Aiiz zP P
iqvPzAz CUvrz.
(2) Av iirz Aiiz P GAzsUUl, Z AiiAiz
CPjU v Pgg gvU, sgvz R AiwAi Cx D GzPV
AiU ga C CPvUz D AiiAiz Evg Aii Cx
CPjAi gaz AiU P AizzAv EgvPz:
gAv, F RAqz gU gavz AiU AUU, svUU, geU Cx w
vUU AAzsqg nU, D AiUU gwAi CzAi CUvVgvPz.
1.
2.
3.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 26 Pgtz P ``(3) RAqz

GAzsUU'' JAzP zV (121977jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1977Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 6 Pgtz P P zU,
CAQU v CPg (13478jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 26Ai Pgtz P ``P ASAi''
sgvz Azs
85
(3) Z AiiAiz CPjUU v PgjU Cx CjU AAzAv

AzAiUPz J AU, svU v wvU jzAv D AiiAiz
Dqv Z sgvz Aav Ai jvPz v D AiiAi Pj
Aiiz dU v Evg t D Ai sUVgvPz.
147. Cx gu: F CzsAiz v VI sUz V CzsAiz F Azsz
Cx guU AAz Aiiz R P Ai GRU, 1935Ai EAi sgv
Pg CAiz (D CAi wzr iq Cx CzP q iq Aiiz
CAi jzAv) Cx Czg gU irz Aiiz Dzz Cx AvZ
sAi Aiiz Dzz Cx 1947g sgv vAv CAiz Cx Czg gU irz
Aiiz Dzz Cx guU AAzsl Aiiz R P Ai GRU
MUArg U CU CxvPz.
CzsAi V sgvz P AiAvP- U- PjzsP

148. sgvz P AiAvP-U- PjzsP: (1) sgvP M P AiAvPU- PjzsP EgvPz. C gwAi v ir g Qz
gAn P P iqvPz v Z AiiAiz Aii
vUzPzzAx jwAi v CAx PgtU iv zAz vUzPvPz.
(2) sgvz P AiAvP-U- PjzsPV PUAq wAi QAi
v z PzP AZ gwAi Az Cx gwAi D U P irz
M QAi Az gAi CaAi D GzPV Png U CgV
it Cx we iqvPz v CzP v gd PvPz.
(3) P AiAvP-U- PjzsP A v Evg gvU Av
P P zsjzzAv EgvPz v C U zsgUgU JgqAi
CaAi rgAv EgvPz:
gAv, P AiAvP-U- PjzsP Pz vgAi C AU
Cx Ug dj ge, w v Cx w AiU AAzAx C PUU,
CU CPUAv vUvPz.
(4) P AiAvP-U- PjzsP v zzsgu irgz Av z
vgAi sgv Pgz Cx Aiiz gd Pgz Cz Aiiz zP v
CUvPz.
(5) F Azsz v Av irz Aiiz P GAzsUU Ml,
sgwAi P jzs v PvU ESAi wg QU gvU,
v PAiAvP U PjzsP Dqv CPgU, gwAi P AiAvP
U PjzsPq iaz P ga AiU P
UvrzzAv EgvPz.
(6) P AiAvP-U- PjzsP PZjAi wg QUU Cx
CjU AAzAv AzAiUPz J AU, svU v w vU j D
PZjAi Dqv ZU sgvz Aav Ai jvPz.
sgvz Azs
86
149. P AiAvP-U- P jzsP PvU v CPgU: P AiAvPU- P jzsP, MPlz v gdU v Evg Aiiz Pgz Cx
PAiz PU AAzsz Av irz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU
AizzAx PvU gjvPz v CPgU ZvPz U D U
U GAgU MPlz v gdU PU AAzsz, F Azs
gAsUzP Plz CPV qAi Ds EArAiiz v AvU
PUU AAzAv sgvz PjzsPU z irzAx Cx C
ZzVzAx PvU gjvPz v CPgU ZvPz.
1
[150. MPlz v gdU PU : sgvz P AiAvP-U- P

2
jzsP [Ai gU] gwAi AizzAx Ai MPlz v

gdU PU EqvPz.]
151. P jzs gU: (1) MPlz PvUU AAzAv sgvz P AiAvPU- P jzsP gU gwU MvPz; gwAi D gU
Aw wAiAz zz Az EqAv iqvPz.
(2) MAz gdz PvUU AAzAv sgvz P AiAvP- U- P
3
jzsP gU D gdz gdU * * * MvPz v D gdz gd

CU D gdz zsAqz Az EqAv iqvPz.
1.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 27 Pgtz P 150Ai CZzP

zV (141977 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
2.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 22 Pgtz P `ìaz

P'' JA zUU zV (20679jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
3.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P,

``Cx gdRU'' JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
87
sU VI
1
*** gdU
CzsAi I i
2
152. js: F sUz Azs Cx CUvrz gv ``gd'' JA z

[d v Pg gd MU].
CzsAi II PAiiAU
gd
153. gdU gdg: wAiAz gdP M gdgvPz:
3
[gAv,
F CZzz Egz Aiiz, M QAi Jgq Cx Z

gdUU gdV z wAvPz.]
154. gdz PAiiAU CPg: (1) gdz PAiiAU CPg gd
vVgvPz v C Cz gV Cx vU Cgz CPjU P F
AzsPgV ZvPz.
(2) F CZzz Egz Aiiz,
(J) Cvzg Aiiz P P Evg Aiiz PgP z
irg Aiiz
PAiU gdU UvzAz svPz;
Cx
() gdU CVg Aiiz PgP Av Cx gdz zs
Aq P P PAiU z iqz wAvPz.
155. gd P: gwAi MAz gdz gd v ir g
Qz gAn P P iqvPz.
156. gd z: (1) gd gwAi EAiAv zzgvPz.
(2) gd v irz v gwU gz v zP gf
Pqz.
(3) F CZzz Az z GAzsUUl, gd,
PAq APAz Lz U CAigU zzgvPz:
gAv, gd v CAi PAizU, v GvgPjAi z

PgU D zz AzjAivPz.
157. gdV PU CvU: Aiig QAi sgvz UjPVg gv
v CU vz Ai wAiiVg gv gdV PU
CVgvPz.
1.
2.
3.
1956Ai EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P

``zAi CaAi sU J Ai'' JA zU lqVz.
29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P JAzg ``zAi CaAi sU `J' Ai rg
MAz gdAz Cx'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
88
158. gd zz gvU: (1) gd Aw Aiiz MAz zz Cx

zAi CaAi rg Aiiz gdz zs Aqz Aiiz MAz
zz z gdV PUAqg, C gdV z PAq
APzAz D zz v S irgzV svPz.
(2) gd Evg Aiiz szAiP z zsgt iqvPz.
(3) gd rUAi AzAi iqz v CPv U zP
PVgvPz v Av P P zsjzzAx GUU, svUU
v PgUU PVgvPz v D U U GAgU JgqAi
CaAi
rgAx
GUU,
svUU
v
PgUU
PVgvPz.
1
[(3J) M QAi Jgq Cx Z gdUU gdV P irg, D
gdU AzAi iqPz GU v svU gwAi Dzz P,

zsjzzAx itz D gdUU AaP iqvPz.]
(4) gd zAi C GU v svU Pr iqvPz.
159. gdAz it Z Cx we Z: wAi gd v
gdV PAi wg wAi QAi v z PzP AZ D
gdz AAzsz CPg Ai GZ AiiAiz R AiwAi Cx C
UgdjAi D AiiAiz Aiig Q sg e Aii Pz F
PPAq Ai it Cx we iqvPz v CzP v gd PvPz; JAzg:
``..... JA j PV ..... (gdz g) gd zz
PAiAi (Cx gd PAiU uAi) iqvAz v U
xz sgv Azsz v P jgPu, AgPu v wgPu
iqvAz........(gdz g) gdz dvAi Ai v AiUP zsAi
gvVgvAz, zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
160. P DPP AzsU gd PAiU u: F CzsAiz
GAgz Aiiz DPP Azsz gdz gd PAiU uUV
gwAi v PAz sAx GAzs iqz.
161. P PgtU Piz, AvzU iq, PAi Ciwq, i
iq Cx Pr iq gd CPg: gdz PAiiAU CPg U
Aiiz AiP AAz Aiiz PU AAzAv Aiiz Cgzsz
CgAiAz tvz Aiig QU g zAqAi U Piz, A,
AzrP Cx iAi iq Cx PAi Ciwq, i iq Cx
jv iq gdz gdU CPggvPz.
162. gdz PAiiAU CPg : F Azsz GAzsUUl, gdz
PAiiAU CPg, Aii AiU U D gdz zs Aq PU iq
CPg AzAi D AiUU UvPz:
gAv, gdz zs Aq v Av Aii Aiz U PU iq
CPg AAi, D Aiiz Aiz U D gdz PAiiAU CPg, F
Azsz P Cx Av irz Aiiz P P MPlP Cx Czg
PgUU PV z iqVg PAiiAU CPgP MngvPz v CP
vVgvPz.
1.
sgvz Azs
89
AwAq
163. gdU g v q AwAq: (1) F Azsz P Cx
Czg gU gd, v J PAiU Cx CU Aiiz PAi v
Zg Z C CUvrgg nU gv, v PAiU
CU g v Ai q RAwAi vvz MAz AwAq
EgvPz.
(2) Aiiz Ai F Azsz P Cx Czg gU gd v
Zg PAi PAz C CUvrg Ai Cx C JA
Aiiz Ai Gzzg, gd v Zg PUAq wi
CAwzzVgvPz v gd PUAq Aiiz PAiz Azsv C v
ZgV PAiPVv Cx PAigzVv JA Pgtz
vPz.
(3) AwU gdU Aiiz Ai rzg v U rzg Aii
Ai rzg JA Ai Pjv Aiiz AiiAi Zgu iqvPz.
164. AwUU AAz Evg GAzsU: (1) gd RAwAi P
iqvPz v RAwAi Ug Evg AwU gd P iqvPz
v AwU gd EAiAv zzsgt iqvPz:
1
gAv, [bwWq, ghiRAq,] zsz v Mj gdU qPl dAUU

PtP AAzslAv M AwgvPz v C Czg evU Cav ewU v
Azz UU Pt Cx Evg Aiiz PAi rPz.
2
[(1J) MAz gdz AwAqz, RAwAi jzAv AwU Ml ASAi D

gdz zs sAi zgU Ml ASAi Pq z gvPz:
gAv, MAz
PrgvPz:
gdz
RAwAi
jzAv
AwU
ASAi
gqQAv
v gAv, Azs (vAvAz wzr) CAi, 2003g gAsz

Aiiz gdz Aw Aqz RAwAi jzAv AwU Ml ASAi
Azsg zj Pq z Cx z gAvPz rz ASAi
jzg, DU, D gdz AwU Ml ASAi, gwAi dP CZAi P
UvrzzAx AP*Az Dg wAUU MUV F RAqz GAzsUU
CUtVgAv iqvPz.
(1) Aiiz gdQAi PP jg, gdz zs sAi Cx zsjv
Ag gdz zs Aqz Jgq zU Aiiz zz z, v
CaAi 2 PArPAirAi D zz zU CVz, Azsg Dv
Cv Az APAz gAsV Dv U zVg zAi
PAiU APzgU Cx CAx CAi PAiU z Dv gdz
zs sAi Cx zs jv Ag gdz zs Aqz Jgq zU
Aiiz zz ZuAi zg, Dv ZvVz JAz W
APzgU, Cgqg Aiiz AZAi CAigV CAi Dv AwAiiV
PUzP CUvPz.]
1.
2.
*
2006 Ai EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P "g" JA

zUU zV vAifVz.
2003 Ai EAi Azs (vAvAz wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz.
7.1.2004, r : J.N. 21 (E), AP : 7.1.2004.
sgvz Azs
90
(2) Aw Aq D gdz zssU PV djAiiVgvPz.

(3) Aiig AwAi v z PzP AZ gd CU zz v
Uv Ai itZU, gAi CaAi D GzPV Pqz
UU CgV vPz.
(4) Aiig AwAi gAvgV Dg wAU CAigU gdz zsAqz
zUzg D CAi PAiz C AwAiiVgz AvUvPz.
(5) AwU AU U svU PPP gdz zsAq P P
zsjzzAv EgvPz v zs Aq D jw zsjgU C JgqAi
CaAi rgAv EgvPz.
gdz CqPm dg
165. gdz CqPm dg: (1) wAiAz gdz gd GZ AiiAiz
AiiV PU CvAi QAi D gdz CqPm dg DV P
iqvPz.
(2) CqPm dg, gd PPP vU PzzAx Cx
MzzAx P AiU gdPgP Pqz v P
gzAx Evg PvU gjz U F Azsz P Cx Czg gU
Cx vvz ejAig Evg Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU vU z
irz PAiU z C PvVgvPz.
(3) CqPm dg gd EAiAv zzsgt iqvPz; v gd
zsjzz AsAi qAivPz.
Pgz g u
166. gd Pgz g u: (1) gd Pgz PAiiAUz PAi
gd j qAivzAz PUvPz.
(2) gd j irz DzU v gzPl Evg TvU gd
gaPz AiU rzzAx jwAi Cit iqvPz v U
Cit irz Dzz Cx Tvz Azsv, Cz gd irz
DzA Cx gzPl TvA Pgtz vPz.
(3) gd Pgz g Z CPPgV v F Azsz
P Cx Czg gU gd v Zg PVg
gVgg nU zj g AwUU AaP iq gd
AiU gavPz.
1
* * * *
167.
gdU iw, EvU MzV Zgz RAwAi PvU:
wAiAz gdz R AwAi,
(J) gdz gU DqvP v P gZAi UU AAzAv
AwAqz J wiU gdz gdU wz;
1.
(4)Ai RAq 1976Ai E Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 28 Pgtz P

(3177jAz ejU gAv) jVv v Cz 1978Ai E Azs (vAi wzr)
sgvz Azs
91
() gdz gU DqvP v P gZAi UU AAzAv

gd PzzAx iwAi MzVz; v
() M AwAi wi PUArg, Dzg Aw Aq Aiiag
Aiiz Ai AwAqz AiiZU MPAz gd
CUvrz Cz U Mz
C PvVgvPz.
CzsAi III gd zsAq

i
168. gdU zsAqU gZ: (1) wAiAz gdP MAz zs Aq EgvPz
v Cz gd, v
1
(J) * * * [DAzsz], g, * * * [zsz], 5* * * [g], [PlP],
* * * [vq]
10
[v Gvg z] F gdU Jgq zU;
() Evg gdU MAz z

MUArgvPz.
(2) MAz gdz zsAq Jgq zU Ag, MAz zsjv
JAz v EAz zss JAz v MAz z Ag Cz zss
JAz PgAivPz.
169. gdU zsjvU gzUz Cx fz: (1) 168Ai
CZzz K EzU, zsjv Eg gdz Cz gzUPAz Cx CAx
jv Ez gdz CAx jv fPAz D gdz zssAi D sAi Ml
zg vz P v sAi djz v Pq zg gAi Jgq sUP
Prz zg vz P D U tAi CAVPjzg Av P
P D U GAz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1985 EAi DAzsz zs jv (gzw) CAiz (1985g 34) 4 Pgtz P (1.6.1985 jAz ejU
gAv) ``DAzsz'' JA zU l qVz.
2005 EAi DAzsz zs jv CAiz (2006g 1) 3Ai Pgtz P (30.3.2007 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1960 Ai EAi A gZ CAiz (1960g 11) 20Ai
Pgtz P (151960 jAz ejU
gAv) `À'' JA z lqVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 8(2) Pgtz P F GRAqz ``zsz'' JA
zU j Aiiz AP Uvir.
1986 EAi vq zs jv (gzw) CAiz (1986g 40) 4 Pgtz P (1.11.1986 jAz ejU
gAv) `vq' JA zU lqVz.
1960Ai EAi A gZ CAiz (1960g 11) 20Ai Pgtz P (151960jAz ejU gAv)
jVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 8 (1)Ai Pgtz P ``g'' JA z
jVv v 1973Ai EAi g gd (g zu) CAiz (1973g 31) 4Ai Pgtz P
(11173 jAz ejU gAv) ``g'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
1969Ai EAi Ae zs jv (gzw) CAiz (1969g 46) 4Ai Pgtz P (711970 jAz ejU
gAv) `Àe'' JA z lqVz.
2010 EAi vq zs jv CAiz (2010g 16) 3 Pgtz P jVz. (Ez E ejU
Ag. AP Avg CaUz).
1969Ai EAi AU zsjv (gzw) CAiz (1969g 20) 4Ai Pgtz P ``Gvg z
v AU'' JA zUU zV (181969 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
92
(2) (1)Ai RAqz GTz Aiiz P, D P GAzsU

ejU CUzzAv F Azs wzr iqAx GAzsU
MUArgvPz v Av CAz szzAx gP, AVP v DAVP
GAzsU MUArgz.
(3) Az z CAx Aiiz P 368Ai CZzz GzUUV F
Azsz MAz wzrAiAz svPz.
1
[170. zssU AgZ: (1)
333Ai CZzz GAzsUUl, wAiAz

gdz zssAi D gdz zP Zu PvUAz g ZuAi P
DAiAiiz LzgQAv ZVz Dzg CgvQAv Pr Ez zg
MUArgvPz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz GzUUV wAiAz gd wAiAz Zu Pvz
dAS v CzP AZz U AS Egqg qt Cv
PAizsUg nU, gdzzAv MAz DVgAx jwAi zP Zu
PvUV sVvPz.
2
[gu: F RAqz ``dAS'' JAzg, Aii A PAi dUtwAi AUv
CAQU PnVzAi D A PAi dUtwAi RavrPAq dAS :

gAv,
guAi
Aii
PAi
dUtwAi
AUv
CAQU
PnVzAi D dUtwU irz GR [2026 Ai] EAi vgAi zAi

qU dUtwAi AUv CAQU PlUgU,
GRAz CxvPz.]
[2001 g] dUtwU irz
(3) wAiAz dUtwAi tUAq , wAiAz gdz zssAi Ml

U v wAiAz gd zP Zu PvUV sVgz Av
P P zsjzzAx Pg v CAx jwAi g AztP
iqvPz:
gAv, CAx gAztPAi DU Cvzg zssAi d DUgU D
sAi wzsP zsPAliqvPz:]
5
[v
gAv,
CAx
gAztPAi
gwAi
Dzz
P
rzzAx APAz ejU gvPz v CAx gAztPAi ejU
ggU zssU Aiiz ZuAi CAx gAztPU z Cvzg
zP Zu PvU Dzsgz qz:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 9Ai Pgtz P 170 CZzP
zV vAifVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz P ``gu''U zV
2001 EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P CPV
``2000z'' v "1971g" JA CAQUU zV vAifVz.
2003 EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P "1991g" JA CAQUU
zV vAifVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz P (3177 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
93
1
v gAv, [2026 Ai] EAi vgAi zAi qU dUtwAi

AUv CAQU PlUgU, F RAqz gU,2
[(i) 1971g dUtw Dzsgz gAztP irgAv wAiAz gdz

zs sAi U Ml ASAi; v
3
(ii) [2001g] dUtw Dzsgz gAztP

gd zP Zu PvUV sVz
iqzzAv
CAx
- gAztP iqz CPVgvPz.]

171. zs jvU AgZ: (1)
zsjv Eg gdz zs jw zg
Ml ASAi, D gdz zssAi zg Ml ASAi

gvPz:
[gAi MAz sU]
gAv, MAz gdz zsjw zg Ml ASAi Aiiz Azsz

vQAv PrAiiVgvPz.
(2) Av P P Cx GAgU, MAz gdz zsjw
gZAi (3)Ai RAqz GAgAv EgvPz.
(3) MAz gdz zsjw zg Ml ASAi,
(J) Dz nU gAi MAz sUz zg D gdz gsU, f
AqU v Av P P rzzAx Evg Ai PgU
zg MUArg vzgg UtUAz ZvgUvPz;
() DznU gqAi MAz sUz zg sgvz gdPvz Aiiz
zAiz zzsggV P P g Uzg DVg Cx CAx
Aiiz zAiz zzsgU iz CvUAz Av Aiiz
P P Cx Czg gU Aiz CvU qz PP g
Uzg DVg v D gdz wg QU MUArg vzgg
UtUAz ZvgUvPz;
() Dz nU gqAi MAz sUz zg Av irz Aiiz
P P Cx Czg gU AizzAv gdz qsAi zeU
Pr EzAv zeAi Pt AU PP g UAzzg zsAi
vqVg QUUArg vzgg UtUAz ZvgUvPz;
(r) Dz nU gAi MAz sUz zg, D gdz zssAi
zg D sAi zgz QUAz ZvPz;
(E) Gz zg (5)Ai RAqz
gdAz zvgUvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
GAzsUU
CgV
gdz
2001 EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P CPV

``2000z'' v "1971g" JA CAQUU zV vAifVz.
2001 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P P zUU
zV vAifVz.
2003 EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P "1991g" JA CAQUU
zV vAifVz.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 10Ai Pgtz gU ``P sUQAv''
JAzP zV (11156jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
94
(4) (3)Ai RAqz (J), () v () GRAqU gU ZvgUPz zg

Av irz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU AizzAx zP
Zu PvUAz DAiAiiUvPz v zj GRAqU gU v zj RAqz (r)
GRAqz gU qAi ZuU iug wzs zwUg KPUtAi
vz P qAivPz.
(5) gdAz (3)Ai RAqz (E) GRAqz gU zvgUPz zg
PPAq AiUU AAzAv JAzg,v, e, P, Pg Z v id U e Cx
jP Cs qzgVgvPz.
172. gd zsAqU C: (1) wAiAz gdz wAiAz zssAi
1
AavVAi dAiiz gv Cz v z sU Uvrz APAz [Lz

U] CAigU AzjAivPz. Dzg CzQAv Z P AzjAivPz v
1
zj [Lz U] CAi PAi D zz dAi juzVgvPz:

gAv, zj CAi vv jAi GzuAi ejAigU, Av P
P MAz P MAz P gz CAigU jz v D GzuAi
ejAigz Avz vgAi Aiiz Azsz Dg wAU CU j
jvPz.
(2) MAz gdz zsjv dUqvPz; Dzg Czg zg zsz
nU gAi
MAz sUz zg Av P P D U irz
GAzsUUgV w Jgq PAiz Dz U vgUvPz.
173. gd zsAqz zvP Cv: Aiig QAi,
2
[(J)
sgvz UjPVg gv v Zu DAiU D U

CPvUg Aiig QAi Az gAi CaAi D GzPV Png
Ai it Cx we ir CzP gd irg gv;]
() zssAi z Azsz Evz UVAv Prz
AiVg gv v zsjw z Azsz v UVAv
Prz AiVg gv; v
() Av
irz Aiiz P P
AizzAx Evg CvU Az gv
Cx
Czg
gU
gdz zsAqz MAz sw iqzPV DAiAiiU CVgvPz.
1.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 24Ai Pgtz P ``Dg U"
JA zU zV (6979jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz. 1976Ai EAi Azs
(vgqAi wzr) CAiz 30 Pgtz P ``Lz U'' JA zUU zV
``Dg U'' JA zU (3177 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVv.
2.
1963Ai EAi Azs (gAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P (J) RAqP zV
vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
95
[174.
gd zsAqz CU, Cz PAi v d: (1)

gd v PAz svPAx Pz v z gdz zsAqz z
Cx wAiAz z PPP PgAivPz; Dzg MAz Cz PAi Gz
v A Cz zAi GP Uvirg APz q Dg wAU
CAvggvPz.
(2) gd PPP,
(J) zz C Cx
C PAiUz;
Jgq
zU
Aiiz
MAz
zz
() zssAi fz.]
175. z Cx zU Gz st iq v CUU AzU
P gdU Eg P: (1) gd, zssAi Cx gd
zsjv Ag Azsz D gdz zsAqz Jgqg MAz z
Cx MnU s jg GsAi zU Gz st iqz v D GzPV
zg dgwAi CUvrz.
(2) gdz zsAqz DU EvxUz Gg Aiiz zsAiPP AAz
Cx g AiP AAz AzU, gd, gdz zsAqz zP Cx
zUU Pz v Aii zP Aiiz Az, U PVzAi D
z AiiZU vUzPPAz D Azz P CUvrg Aiiz
Ai CPz U D z AiiavPz.
176. gdAz st: (1) 2[zssAi wAiAz wP ZuAi
vgAi zAi Cz gAsz v wz zAi Cz
gAsz] gd, zssAi Cx gd zsjv Ag Azsz
MnU s jg GsAi zU Gz st iqvPz v zsAq
Pggzg PgtU CzP wvPz.
3
(2) CAx stz GTz AiU ZZUV P UrzPV * * * *

zz Cx Jgq zU PAizs AiUAx AiU P
GAzs PvPz.
177. zU AAzsz AwU v CqPm dg PU: gdz wAi
AwAi v CqPm dg gdz zssAi guU Cx D gd
zsjv Ag Azsz GsAi zU guU ivq v Cx
sU U C zV jgzzAx zsAqz Aiiz wAi
ivq v Cx CU guU sU P AgvPz. Dzg F
CZzz PgtAz vz iq C PVgvPz.
1.
2.
3.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 8Ai Pgtz P 174 CZzP
zV vAifVz.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 9Ai Pgtz P ``wAiAz
Cz'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 9Ai Pgtz P ``v zz Evg
PAiPUVAv D ZZU CU PqAv Uviq'' JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
96
gd zsAqz CPjU
178. zssAi CzsP v GzsP: gdz wAiAz zssAi v zg
Eg CPV Czg CzsP v GzsPgV Dz U DAi iqvPz v CzsP
Cx GzsP z S DzU, CzsPV Cx Azsg, GzsPV
v z DAiiqvPz.
179. CzsP v GzsP zU Siqz, CUU gf qz v
D zUAz Cg vUzPz: sAi CzsPV Cx GzsPV zzsgt irg
z,
(J) D sAi zVgz Avzg v z S iqvPz;
() CAx z CzsPVzg GzsPU v GzsPVzg CzsPU Aiiz
Pz v irz v gz v zP gf Pqz; v
() zssAi DV J zg vAz CAVPvz tAiz P
C zAz vUzPz:
PP U AavV Pnz gv CAx tAi ArvPz:
v gAv, zssAi dAiizU, dAiiz vgAi qAi
zssAi zAi Cz Plz AizgU CzsP v z S
iqvPz.
180. CzsPV PAi Cx CzsP zz PvU gj GzsP
Cx Evg QAi CPg: (1) CzsP z SAiiVgU D zz PvU GzsP
gjvPz Cx GzsP z SAiiVgU D GzPV gd P
iqzzAx sAi z CzsP zz PvU gjvPz.
(2) sAi Aiiz Gz CzsP UgdgVgU, GzsP Cx C
UgdgVgU sAi QAii AiU P zsjzzAx QAi Cx CAx
Aii QAi djzg sAi zsjzzAx Evg Aiig QAi CzsPV PAi
vPz.
181. CzsP
Cx
GzsP
zAz
vUzP
tAi
AiiZAigU C CzsPv vPz: (1) zssAi Aiiz Gz
CzsP C zAz vUzP Aiiz tAi AiiZAigU, CzsP
djzg C, Cx GzsP C zAz vUzP Aiiz tAi
AiiZAigU, GzsP djzg C CzsPv vPz. 180Ai
CZzz (2)Ai RAqz GAzsU, CzsP Cx Azsg GzsP
UgdgVg Gz AAzsz CAiUAvAi CAx wAiAz Gz
AAzszAi CAiUvPz.
(2) CzsP
zAz
vUzP
Aiiz
tAi
zs
sAi
AiiZAigU CzsP zssAi ivq v Czg guU Cx
sU P AgvPz v 189Ai CZzz K EzU, CAx tAiz
Cx CAx guU Evg Aiiz Aiz xvB iv vPq P
CVgvPz; Dzg, vU Vg Azsz v Pq C PVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
97
182. zs jw sw v Gsw: zsjv Ag wAiAz

gdz zs jv, v Eg zg CPV Czg swAiiV v
GswAiiV Dz U DAi iqvPz v swAi z v GswAi
z S DzU swAiiV Cx Azsg GswAiiV v z
DAi iqvPz.
183. swAi v GswAi zU S iqz, zUU gf
qz v zUAz Cg vUzPz: zsjw swAiiV Cx
GswAiiV zzsgt irg z,
(J) D jw zVgz Avz v z S iqvPz;
() CAx z swAiiVzg GswU Cx GswAiiVzg
swU Aiiz Pz v irz v gz v zP gf
Pqz; v
() D jw DV J zg vAz CAVPvz tAiz P
C zAz vUzPz:
PP U AavV Pnz gv CAx tAi ArvPz.
184. swAiiV PAi Cx swAi zz PvU gj
GswAi Cx Evg QAi CPg: (1) swAi z SAiiVgU D zz
PvU GswAi gjvPz Cx GswAi z SAiiVg D
GzPV gd P iqzzAx jw z swAi zz PvU
gjvPz.
(2) jw Aiiz Gz swAi UgdgVgU GswAi,
Cx C UgdjgU D jw QAii AiU P zsjzzAx
QAi Cx CAx Aii QAi djzg, D jv zsjzzAx Evg Aiig
QAi swAiiV PAi vPz.
185.
swAi
Cx
GswAi
zAz
vUzP
tAi
AiiZAigU C CzsPv vPz: (1) zsjw Aiiz Gz
swAi C zAz vUzP Aiiz tAi AiiZAigU
swAi djzg C, Cx GswAi C zAz vUzP Aiiz
tAi AiiZAigU GswAi djzg C CzsPv vPz
v 184Ai CZzz (2)Ai RAqz GAzsU, swAi Cx Azsg
GswAi UgdgVg Gz AAzsz CAiUAvAi CAx wAiAz
Gz AAzszAi CAiUvPz.
(2) swAi C zAz vUzP Aiiz tAi zs jw
AiiZAigU swAi zsjw ivq v Czg guU
Cx sU P AgvPz; v 189Ai CZzz K EzU, CAx
tAiz Cx guU Evg Aiiz Aiz xvB v Pq
PVgvPz; Dzg vU Vg Azsz v Pq P CVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
98
186. CzsP v GzsP U swAi v GswAi AU v

svU: zssAi CzsPU v GzsPU U zs jw swU v
GswU gdz zsAq P P CPV UrzzAx
AU v svU AzAiUvPz v F U GAzs U iqgU
JgqAi CaAi rz AU v svU CjU AzAiUvPz.
187. gdzsAqz aAi: (1) MAz gdz zsAqz zP Cx
GsAi zUU vP aAi A EgvPz:
gAv, F RAqz Egz Aiiz zsjv Ag gdz zsAqz
Azsz CAx zsAqz GsAi zUU iVg zU fzP
CrAiAliqzV CxvPz.
(2) gdz zsAqz zz Cx GsAi zU aAi AAi
PwAi v PUAq QU gvU gdz zsAq P
P Aiz.
(3) (2)Ai RAqz gU gdz zsAq GAzs iqgU, gd
zssAi CzsPAU Cx Azsg, zsjw swAiAU ia
D sAi Cx D jw aAi A PwAi v PUAq QU
gvU Ai AiU gaz v U gavz Aii AiU
zj RAqz gU gavz P Aii GAzsUU Ml juPjAiiUvPz.
PAiP u
188. zjAz it Z Cx we Z: MAz gdz zssAi Cx
zsjw wAi z, v PzP AZ gd P
Cx gdAz D U PUAq QAi P D GzPV gAi
CaAi PqVg U Cg it Cx we iqvPz v CzP v
gd PvPz.
189. zU vz, SU K EzU PAi zU CPg v
PgA: (1) F Azsz Cx GAgz gvr MAz gdz
zsAqz MAz zz Aiiz Gz CzsP Cx swAi Cx
CzsPV Cx swAiiV PAi QAi gvr djz
vPq zg vz P J U zsjvPz.
CzsP Cx swAi Cx CzsPV Cx swAiiV PAi wg
QAi xvB v PqvPz, Dzg vU Vg Azsz uAiP v
AgvPz v Cz C ZvPz.
(2) MAz gdz zsAqz zz Aiiz z S DVzU D
z PAi CPg AgvPz v MAz gdz zsAqz Aii
guU qAiwgU C Pwg, v Pq Cx Cx Czg guU
sU Qz Aiig QAi U irgz D vgAi PAq AzU, D
guU AzsVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
99
(3) MAz gdz zsAq P P Cx GAgU, D gdz

zsAqz zz sAi qAi MAz zz v A zg Cx D zz
zg Ml ASAi vAi MAz sUz zg EU Aiiz Z Cz D
zz sU Pz PgA DVgvPz.
(4) MAz gdz zssAi Cx zsjw sAi qAiwg Aiiz
Pz PgA Ezg, PgA DUgU z Azqz Cx sAi
VvUz CzsP Cx swAi Cx CzsPV Cx swAiiV PAi
wg QAi PvVgvPz.
zg CvU
190. U S iqz: (1) Aiig QAi MAz gdz zsAqz GsAi
zU zVgvPz v GsAi zU zV DAiAiizg, Aiig QAi C
GsAi zU Aiizzg MAz zz v S iqAv D gdz
zsAq P P GAzs iqvPz.
(2) Aiig QAi zAi CaAi GTvVg Jgq Cx Z gdU
zsAqU zVgvPz v Aiig QAi CAx Jgq Cx Z gdU
1
zsAqU
zV
DAiAiizg,
DU
gwAi
gaz
AiU
rzzAx CAi PAiUzQAv AavV C D gdU MAz
gdz gv Gz gdU zsAqU v P D z gf Pngzg
D CAi PAiz D J gdU zsAqU C S DUvPz.
(3) MAz gdz zsAqz Aiiz zz z,
2
(J) [191Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz Cx (2) Ai RAqz] g

CvU Aiiz CvU MUzg; Cx
3
[() CzsPU Cx Azsg swU v irz v gz v
P gf Plg
swAi CAVPjzg]
v C gfAi CzsP Cx Azsg
D Avg C SAiiUvPz:
4
[gAv, () GRAqz GTvz Aiiz gfAi Azsz, CzsP
Cx Azsg swAi vU zgwg iwAi Cx Cx v vU

PAz vgAx ZguAi qz P, D gfAi ZAz PnAz
Cx Cz dzz JAz UAqg, C CAx gfAi CAVPjvPz.]
1.
2.
3.
4.
1950 EAi KPPP zv zs AiU sgv gdvz 678 lz PlVg

P AvAiz CZ Js. 46/50, AP: 2611950 r.
1985Ai EAi Azs (LvgqAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P ``191Ai CZzz
(1) RAqz JA zU, DgtU v CAQUU zV vAifVz.
1974Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P ()
GRAqP zV vAifVz.
1974Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
100
(4) MAz gdz zsAqz Aiiz zz z D zz Cw Ez

Cgv U CAigU Czg J sUU Ugdgzg, C
SAiiVzAiAz D z Wz:
gAv, zj Cgv U CAi PP D zz C
PAiUz CAi Cx gAvg UVAv Z P Azqz
Aiiz CAi PP vUzPvPz.
191. zvP CvU: (1) Aiig QAi,(J) sgv Pgz Cx zAi CaAi rg Aiiz
gdPgz Czg Aii z zsgt irz U CUAz
gdz zsAq P P WzAi CAx z gvr, Evg
Aiiz szAiP z zsgt irzg;
() CavVzg v P AiiAi UAz Wzg;
() CP AiiVzg;
(r) sgvz UjPVzg Cx Aiiz z gdz UjPv
EZAz Dfzg Cx MAz z gdP Cx CQ Agz
MPArzg;
(E) Av irz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU C UAz
CUzg.
- C gdz zssAi Cx zsjw zV DAiAiiU Cx Czg
zVg CVgvPz.
1
[gu:
F RAqz GzUUV, Aiig QAi MPlz Cx zAi

CaAi rz Aiiz gdz AwAiiVg PgtivAz, C sgv
Pgz Cx Aiiz gd Pgz Cz
MAz szAiP z zsgt
irgzV svPz.]
2
[(2) vAi CaAi gU Aiig QAi CUVzg C gdz
zssAi Cx zsjw zVg CUvPz.]

3
MAz gd zsAqz zz
Aiig z 191Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz zVg Aii CvUU
MnzAi U JA Aiiz Ai Gzzg, D Ai gd wiP
MvPz v D U C wi CAwVgvPz.
1.
2.
3.
[192. zg CvU Pjv U wi: (1)
1985Ai EAi Azs (LvgqAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P ``(2) F CZzz

GzUUV JAzP zV (1.3.1985 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1985Ai EAi Azs (LvgqAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P (1.3.1985 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
192Ai CZz MAzz AzgAv 1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr)
CAiz 33 Pgtz P (311977jAz ejU gAv) v 1978Ai EAi Azs
(vAi wzr) CAiz 25 Pgtz P (20679jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz AqAv NPvPz.
sgvz Azs
101
(2) CAx Aiiz Ai Aiiz wi PqzP AavV

gd Zu DAiUz CAi qAivPz v D CAiPgV
PAi vUvPz.]
193. 188 CZzz gU it Cx we iqzP AZ Cx
CVgU Cx CvUgU zV Pvg v v Plg zAq: Aiig
QAi, MAz gdz zssAi Cx zsjw zV 188Ai CZzz
CUvvU zP AZ, Cx Czg zvP v CVAz wz Cx
zvP v CVgAz wz Cx Av Cx gdz zsAq irz
Aiiz P GAzsU v zz PvPz Cx v Pqz
gz CU wz, C zz Pvg Cx v Plg, C U Pv
Cx v Pl wP Lg gU zAq Pq zVgvPz v D
zAq D gdP gPz zAv iqvPz.
gdzsAqU v CU zg CPgU, PgU v GQU

194. zsAqz zU v Czg zg v wU CPgU, PgU,
Ev: (1) F Azsz GAzsUU v zsAqz QAiAi AiU
AiUU v DzUU Ml, wAiAz gdz zsAqz P
vAv gvPz.
(2) MAz gdz zsAqz Aiig z D zsAqz Cx Czg
Aiiz wAi v z Aiiz ZgP Cx v Pl Aiiz vP
AAzAv Aiiz AiiAiz Aii guUU UjAiiUvPz v Aiig
QAi CAx zsAqz zz CPgz P Cx Czg gU Plz Aiiz
gU, vP, vUU Cx qUU AAzAv U UjAiiUvPz.
(3) Evg ZgUU AAzslAv MAz gdz zsAqz zz v CAx
zsAqz zz zg v wU CPgU, PgU v GQU
zsAq P P PPP jszzAv EgvPz v U
1
jsgU, [1978g Azs (v wzr) CAiz 26Ai Pgt ejU

g Plz D sU, Czg zjU v wUU EzAv C CPgU,
PgU v GQU EgvPz.]
(4) (1)Ai, (2)Ai v (3)Ai RAqU GAzsU MAz gdz zsAqz
zg AAzsz CAiUAvAi F Azsz PgtAzV, D gdz zsAqz
zz Cx Czg Aiiz wAi ivq v Czg guU Cx
sU P Agg AAzszAi CAiUvPz.
195. zg AU v svU: MAz gdz zssAi v zsjw
zg D gdz zsAq P P PPP zsjzzAx AU
v svU qAi PgVgvPz, v D U GAzs iqgU, zg
F Azs gAsU Plz DAiiAi AwAi zssAi zg
AAzsz CwzAx zgU v gvU AU v svU qAi
PgVgvPz.
1.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 26 Pgtz P (20679 jAz

ejU gAv) P zUU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
102
zs QAi
196. zsAiPU AqU v CAVPgP AAz GAzsU: (1) zszsAiPUU
v Evg tP zsAiPUU AAzslAv 198Ai v 207Ai CZzU
GAzsUU Ml, Aiiz zsAiP zsjv Ag MAz gdz
zsAqz GsAi zU Q Aiiz zz xvB Arz.
(2) 197Ai v 198Ai CZzU GAzsUU Ml zsjv Ag
MAz gdz zsAqz GsAi zU, MAz zsAiP wzrz Cx
GsAi zU MgAx wzrU vV iv MPArg gv zsAqz
GsAi zU D zsAiP CAVPjgzV svPz.
(3) MAz gdz zsAqz Evxzg Aiiz zsAiP, D zsAqz
Aiiz z Cx GsAi zU PAiUz PgtAz CAvUvPz.
(4) MAz gdz zsjw Evxzg v zssAz CAVPvVgz
zsAiP zssAi dAzV CAvUvPz.
(5) MAz gdz zssAi Evxzg Cx zssAz CAVPvV
zsjw Evxzg zsAiP zssAi dAzV CAvUvPz.
197. zszsAiPUz Evg zsAiPUU AAzslAv zsjwU Eg CPgU
Azs: (1) zsjv Ag MAz gdz zs sAz MAz zsAiP
CAVPvV Cz zsjwU Pz vgAi,
(J) D zsAiP D jv wgjzg; Cx
() D zsAiP D jw Ajz APAz Cz D jwAz
CAVPvVgz g wAUUVAv Z P Uwzg; Cx
() D zsAiP zssAi Mz EgAx wzrUAU D jwAz
CAVPvzg
zssAi, v QAiAi Ai AiUU Ml, D zsAiP Cz
CzU Cx A Aiiz CzU zsjv irz, az
Cx MPAq Aiiz wzrUz D wzrU vV Cx wzrUzAi
B CAVPjz v D vgAi U CAVPjz zsAiP zsjwU
Pz.
(2) zsAiP U JgqAi zssAz CAVPvV Cz zsjwU
PPl vgAi,
(J) D zsAiP D jv wgjzg; Cx
() D zsAiP D jw Ajz APAz D zsAiP jwAz
CAVPvVgz; MAz wAUU Z P Uwzg; Cx
() D zsAiP zssAi Mz EgAx wzrUAU D jwAz
CAVPvzg
sgvz Azs
103
D zsAiP, zsjv irz Cx az v zssAi Mg wzrU

Aiizg Ezg, CAx wzrU vV, zssAz JgqAi Cz
CAVPvz gzAi gdz zsAqz zUAz CAVPvVgzV
svPz.
(3) F CZzz Egz Aiiz zszsAiPP CAiUvPz.
198. zszsAiPUU AAzAv QAi: (1) zszsAiP zsjw
ArvPz.
(2) zs jv Ag MAz gdz zssAi zszsAiP CAVPjz
vgAi sg Pj Cz zsjwU PvPz v zsjv D zsAiP
vU vz APAz U CAiUV v sgUq D zsAiP
zssU AzP PvPz v D vgAi zssAi zs jw J
sgU Cx CU Aiiz sg Mz Cx wgjz.
(3) zssAi zsjw sgU Q Aiiz sg MPAqg D
zszsAiP zsjv sg irz v zs sAi MPAq wzrUAU
GsAi zUAz CAVPvVgzV svPz.
(4) zsjw Aii sgU zssAi Mzg D zszsAiP,
zsjv sg irz Aiiz wzrU EzAi zssAz CAVPvz
gzAi GsAi zUAz CAVPvVgzV svPz.
(5) zssAz CAVPvV zsjwU Czg sgUUV PPl
zszsAiP, z U CAiUV zssU AzP Pzg D
CAi PAiz Cz zssAz
CAVPvz gzAi GsAi
199. ``zszsAiPU JAzg js: (1)
F CzsAiz GzUUV MAz
zsAiP F PPAq J Cx Aii AiUU AAzsl GAzsU iv
MUArzg Cz zszsAiPAz svPz,
(J) Aiiz
vjUAi
z,
zz Cx AiUz;
gziqz,
iqz,
() gd t V vUzPz Cx Aiiz Sw Pqz

AiUz Cx D gd PArg Cx PPVg tP
Aii zsvUU AAzsl P wzr iqz;
() gdz Aav Ai Cx g Ai CgP v CAx Aiiz U
t AzAi iqz Cx CzjAz t vUzPz;
(r) gdz Aav Az t AiVz;
(E) Aiiz Z gdz Aav Ai jz
Wz Cx CAx Aiiz Zz U az;
ZAz
(Js) gdz Aav Ai PP Cx gdz Pj PP

diqz Cx CAx t CgQz Cx Pqz; Cx
(f) (J) Az (Js) gV GRAqU rz AiU Aiiz

AiP AVPVg Aiiz Ai.
sgvz Azs
104
(2) MAz zsAiP dU Cx Evg tz gz zAqU zP

Cx UU Cx z UU d PzP Cx AzAi iqzP
GAvzA Pgt ivAz Cx Aiiz Ai Pg Cx PAi Ai
GzUUV Aiiz vjUAi zP, gzrzP, iiqzP, zu
iqzP Cx AiUzP GAvz JA PgtivAz, Cz
zszsAiPAz svPz.
(3) zsjv Ag MAz gdz zsAqz Arz Aiiz
zsAiP zszsAiP Cx C JA Gzzg D U D gdz zssAi
CzsP wi CAwzzVgvPz.
(4) wAiAz zszsAiP 198Ai CZzz gU zsjwU PU
v
200Ai
CZzz
gU
gd
CwUV
MU
Cz
zszsAiPAzV zssAi CzsP itPj v PvPz.
200. zsAiPUU Cw:
MAz
zsAiP
MAzgdz
zssAz
CAVPvzU Cx
zsjv Ag MAz gdz Azsz D gdz
zsAqz GsAi zUAz CAVPvzU, Cz gdU MvPz v
gd D zsAiPP v CwAi PngzV Cx CzP CwAi
vqrgzV Cx gwAi AiiZUV Cz PjgzV WvPz:
gAv, zsAiP CwUV gdU Mz vgAi C zsz
U, Cz zszsAiPVzg zsAqz z Cx zU D zsAiP
Cx Czg Aii z GAzsU v AiiaPAz v
V C v Azz sg iqzzAx Aii wzrU
Arzg CPtAivAi AiiaPAz Pg Azzq D zsAiP
Pz v zsAiP U PzU, zsAqz z Cx
zU D zsAiP vzg B AiiavPz v D zsAiP z
Cx zU wzr vV Cx wzr Ez B CAVPj, gd CwUV
Mzg, gd CzP CwAi vqrAivPz:
v gAv, Aiiz zsAiP Pzg, Cz F Azsz gU GZ
AiiAi
Aii
AgPAz
GzVzAi
D
P
CAiAliq jwAi D AiiAiz CPgU CPjvzAz gd
CAi lg CAx zsAiPP C CwAi PqvPz, Dzg Cz gwAi
AiiZUV PjvPz.
201. AiiZUV Pjz zsAiPU: zsAiP gwAi AiiZUV gd PjzU, gwAi D zsAiPP v Cw PngzV,
Cx CwAi vqrgzV WvPz:
gAv, MAz zsAiP zszsAiPVzg D zsAiP Azsg, gdz
zsAqz zP Cx zUU 200Ai CZzz zAi gAvPz
z Azz v PAv gwAi gdU zz v
D zsAiP U PzU, D z Cx zU CAx Az vz
APAz Dg wAUU CAiUV, D AzPgV D zsAiP B
AiiavPz v Cz D zAz Cx zUAz wzrAi v Cx
wzrz B CAVPvzg Cz AiiZUV gwU B MvPz.
sgvz Azs
105
tP AiU U QAi
202. P tP g v: (1) gd w tP P AAzAv
gdz CAzd dU v Zz guAi gd zsAqz zz Cx zU
Az EqAv iqvPz. F sUz Cz ``P tP gv'' JAz
GTVz.
(2) P tP gvz MUArg Zz CAzdU,
(J) gdz Aav Ai jz ZAz F Azsz jg
Z sj Pz UU; v
() gdz AavAz RZiqPAz Gzg Evg Z sj
Pz UU
vPV vjvPz v gd PP RZ Z v Evg ZAz vQ
vjvPz.
(3) F PPAq
ZVgvPz:
wAiAz
gdz
Aav
Ai
jU
(J) gd GU v svU U C zP AAzsl Evg Z ;

() zssAi CzsP v GzsP AU v svU v zsjv
Eg gdz Azsz D zsjw swAi Cx GswAi AU
v svU;
() r, wg Ai sgU v It ZAi sgU jzAv
gdPg uAiiVg ItsgU v U JvzP AAzsl v
It wjP U U ItZU AAzsl Evg Z;
(r) Aiiz GZ AiiAiz Aiig AUU v svUU AAzsl
Z;
(E) Aiiz AiiAiz Cx zsUjP AiiPgtz Aiiz w, rQ
Cx LwU gU AzAi iq PVg Aii UU;
(Js) F Azsz P Cx gd zsAq P P U
jVg Z JAz Wz Evg Aiiz Z.
203. CAzdUU AAzslAv zsAqz QAi: (1) CAzdU gdz
AavAi jz ZP AAz CAzdU zssAi vPV
MvPz; Dzg F RAqz Egz Aiiz, CAx CAzdU Q Aiiz CAzd
zsAqz ZazP CrAiAliqvz JAz CxvPz.
(2) zj CAzdU Evg ZP AAz CAzdU CzUUV rPAi
gz zssU MvPz v zssAi Aiiz rPU CwAi Pq
Cx CwAi gPj Cx CzU rPAi rz UU
Pr iqzP Ml Aiiz rPU CwAi Pq CPg AgvPz.
(3) CzP
ArvPz.
AAz
Aiiz
rPAi
gd
sg
gv
sgvz Azs
106
204. zsAiU zsAiPU: (1) 203Ai CZzz gU zssAi CzUU

MU Pl vgAi Dz U,
(J) sAi D jw MU Pl CzU; v
() gdz Aav Ai jz, Dzg zz Cx zU Az F
Az EqVz P tP g vz vjz VU Aiiz Azsz
gz Z
sj CUvz J t gdz Aav Az AiVzP GA
zsAiP ArvPz.
(2) U MU Pqz Aiiz Czz U vU Cx Czg
UvUjAi z Cx gdz Aav Ai jU Aiiz Zz
U vU, juAliq Aiiz wzrAi CAx Aiiz
zsAiPP gdz zsAqz zz Cx Jgq zU Q Aiiz MAz zz
avPz v F RAqz gU wzrAi CAVPg U JA Aiz CzsPv
g QAi wi CAwzzVgvPz.
(3) 205Ai v 206Ai CZzU GAzsUU Ml gdz AavAz
Aiiz t, F CZzz GAzsUUgV CAVPvz P P
irz AiUz gU gv Evg jwAi AvUzPvPz.
205. gP, Zj Cx CP CzU: (1) gd,
(J) 204Ai CZzz GAzsUUgV irz Aiiz P P,
Z tP z U Z iqzPV CPvUz U D
z GzUU PUAz PAq Azg Cx D Z tP z
P tP gvz Gzz Aiiz Ai AAzsz D z
gP Cx CP Zz CUvvAmzg, Cx
() Aiiz UV tP z D P Pqz U jz
Aiiz t D UV ZVzg
Azsg, D Zz CAzd U vj EAz gv gdz
zsAqz zz Cx zU Az EqAv Cx CAx CP VU
rPAi gdz zssAi Az EqAv iqvPz.
(2) 202, 203 v 204Ai CZzU GAzsU P tP gvz v D
gvz z Zz Cx Czz rP v CAx Z Cx Cz
sj gdz Aav Az t AiVz CPvU iqPz
P AAzsz juPjAiiVgAvAi, CAx Aiiz gvz v Zz Cx
rPAi U CAx rPU AAz
Z Cx Cz sj gdz
AavAz t AiVz CPvU Aiiz P AAzszAi
juPjAiiVgvPz.
206. SzU, w CzU v Czsgt CzU: (1) F CzsAiz
Az z GAzsU K EzU, MAz gdz zssAi,
sgvz Azs
107
(J) Aiiz Cz vP P Aiz 203Ai CZzz Aiz

PAizs tUgU v D Zz AAzsz 204Ai CZzz
GAzsUUgV P CAVPjgU Aiiz tP z sUP,
CAzd iqz ZP AAzAv AavV CAx CzP MU Pq;
() Ai sj itzVg Cx Cv gzVg PgtAz P
tP gvz iV Pq gUAU D rPAi DUz
Ezg gdz AUAz CjQv rPAi Fqj CzP MU Pq;
() Aiiz tP z ZU jz Czsgtz CzP MU
Pq
CPg AgvPz
v Aii GzUUV zj CzUU MU PqVzAi D GzUUV gdz
AavAz t vUzPz P P CPvU gdz zssU
CPggvPz.
(2) 203Ai v 204Ai CZzU GAzsU P tP gvz
g Aiiz ZP AAzAv CzP MU Pq v CAx Z sj
gdz AavAz t AiVz CPvU iqPz P AAzsz
juPjAiiVgAvAi (1)Ai RAqz gU Aiiz CzP MU Pq v D
RAqz gU Aiiz P iq AAzszAi juPjAiiVgvPz.
207. tP zsAiPU U GAzsU: (1) 199Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz
(J) Az (Js) gV GRAqU rg Aiiz AiU U GAzs
P zsAiP Cx wzrAi gd sg gv ArvPz Cx
avPz; v CAx GAzs P zsAiP zs jw ArvPz:
gAv, Aiiz vjUAi Pr iqzP Cx gz iqzP GAzs P
wzrAi ArzPV F RAqz gU Aiiz sg CUvgvPz.
(2) MAz zsAiP Cx wzrAi, dU Cx Evg tgz zAqU
zP Cx UU Cx irz UU d PzP Cx AzAi
iqzP GAzs Pvz JA PgtivAz Cx Aiiz Ai Pg
Cx PAi Ai GzUUV Aiiz vjUAi zP, gzrzP, i
iqzP, zu iqzP Cx Ai UzP GAzs Pvz JA
PgtAz D zsAiP Cx wzrAi Az z Aii AiU U GAzs
Pvz JAz svPz.
(3) Aii zsAiP CAivU ejU vAzg, gdz Aav Az t
Z iqPV gz D zsAiP gdz zsAqz Aiiz MAz z
AiiaPAz gd D zP sg irz gv D zsAiP D z
CAVPjvPz.
sgvz Azs
108
ivB QAi
208. QAii AiU: (1) gdz zs Aqz MAz z v QAiAi
v Czg PAiP qz AiUzPV F Azsz GAzsUU
Ml AiU gaz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz gU AiU gagU F Azs gAsUzP
Plz, D gdP A Avz zsAqz AAzsz Aii QAii AiU
v DzU ejAiz C AiU v DzU, zssAi
CzsP Cx Azsg zsjw swAi CU iqzzAx
iqUU v CrPUU Ml, gdz zs AqP AAzslAv
juPjAiiUvPz.
(3) zs jv Ag gdU AAzsz gd, zssAi CzsPq
v zs jw swAiq iaz vgAi, D Jgq zU qt
APz QAiU AAzsl AiU gaz.
209. gdz zs Aqz tP PAiPUU AAz QAiAi P
P AiUz: tP PAiPU Pz iU GzPV
gdz zs Aq Aiiz tP PAiPU UV Cx gdz AavAz
t AiV UV Aiiz zsAiPP AAzslAv D zsAqz zz
Cx zU PAizs Cx zz PAiP qz P P
AiUz v U irz Aiiz P Aiiz GAzs 208Ai
CZzz (1) Ai RAqz gU gdz zs Aqz zAz Cx Jgq zU
Aiiz MAz zAz gavz Aiiz AiP Cx D CZzz (2) Ai RAqz
gU D gdz zs AqP AAzslAv ju Aiiz AiP Cx
DzP
CAUvVzg
v
U
CAUvUg
nU
CAx
GAzs
szVgvPz.
210. zs Aqz Pz s: (1) sU XVII g K EzU, 348Ai
CZzz GAzsUU Ml, gdz zs Aqz PAiP D gdz
gdsAi Cx gdsU Cx AAi Cx EAV qAivPz:
gAv, Aiig zU z Aiiz sAi v ZgU PV
Pr DUg Pz C ivsAi ivq,D gdz zs sAi CzsP
Cx Azsg zs jw swAi Cx CzsPV Cx swAiiV PAi
wg QAi Cwz.
(2) gdz zs Aq, P P Cx GAz gv, F Azs
gAszVAz z U CAi PAiz vgAi, F CZzzg
``Cx EAV'' JA zU CzjAz lqVzg U U D CZz
juzVgvPz:
1
[iZ z, tg, WAi v wg gdU zs AqU]

AAzsz F RAq, Czg g ``z U'' JA zU zV `Èv z
U'' JA zU jzg U U juzVgvPz :]
1.
2.
[gAv,
1970Ai EAi iZ z gd CAiz (1970g 53) 46Ai Pgtz P (25171jAz

ejU gAv) jVz.
1971Ai EAi F zU (gZAi) CAiz (1971g 81) 71Ai Pgtz P
`ìZ z gdz zs Aqz'' JAzP zV (2111972 jAz
ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
1
109
23
[v gAv, [ [CguZ z, U v egA] gdU zs AqU]
AAzsz F RAq, Czg g ``z U'' JA zUU zV ``v

U'' JA zU jzg U U juzVgvPz.]
211. zs Aqz ZZAi Azs: Z AiiAiz Cx GZ
AiiAiz Aiig Aii Pv uAi C vU AAzAv gd
zs Aqz Aiiz ZZAi qAivPz.
212. AiiAiU zs Aqz guU U Zgu qgz: (1) gdz
zs Aqz Aii guU Azsv QAiAi Dz Aiiz
Pzz Dzsgz vPz.
(2) F Azsz P Cx Czg gU gdz zs Aqz QAiAi Cx
PAiP qz Ai Cx zs Aqz Ai Pq
CPgU, D zs Aqz Aii CPjAi Cx z vVg, D Aiig
CPjAi Cx z D CPgU v ZzP AAzAv Aiiz
AiiAiz CPg U MqvPz.
CzsAi IV gd zs CPg
213. zs Aqz g Pz CzszU gr gd CPg: (1)
gdz zs sAi Czg P gvr Cx gdz zs jv
Eg zs Aqz GsAi zU Czg P gvr, Aiiz
Pz v Pq P PUz CVg U EgzV gdU
zmzg, C D UU CUvAz vU vgAx CzszU grz:
gAv, gd,
(J) zsAiP D CzszzgAx GAzsUUArz, Cz zs
Aqz ArPzg F Azsz gU CzP gwAi AdgwAi
AavV qAiPzz CUvVzg; Cx
() C GAzsU MUAq zsAiP gwAi AiiZUV
Pjz CAz gd szg; Cx
() C GAzsU MUAq gdz zs Aqz MAz CAi
g wAi AiiZUV Pjz CzP gwAi CwAi zgAiz z
Pz F Azsz gU Cz CAzsUwzg
gwAz CzU qAizAi CAx Aiiz Czsz grvPz.
(2) F CZzz gU grz Czsz gdAz CwAi
qg gdz zs Aqz MAz CAizAvAi zVAi v
juzVAi EgvPz. Dzg CAx wAiAz Czsz,
1.
2.
3.
1986g egA CAiz 39Ai Pgtz P (20.2.1987 jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
1986g CguZ z gd CAiz (1986g 69) 42 Pgtz P `ègA gd
zsAq'' JAzP zV (20287 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1987g U, z v gZAi CAiz (1987g 18) 63 Pgtz P
``CguZz v egA'' JAzP zV (3051987jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
110
(J)
gdz zssAi Az Cx gdz zs jv Ez
Cgq zU Az EqvPz v zs Aq B s jzVAz Dg
gU PAiz CAvg Cx D CAi PAiUzP AZ D
Czsz Cz Eg tAi
zs sAz CAVPvzg v
zs jv Eg Cz CAx tAiP MU Plg, D tAi
CAVPvzqAi Cx Azsg zs jv CzP MU PmqAi
Cz ejAigz Av UvPz; v
() Aiiz Pz gd AvUzPz.
gu: zs jv Eg gdz zs Aqz zU g g APU
B iUAv Pgg Azsz F RAqz GzUUV, D APU
DAvgz APAz Dg gU CAi PPvPz.
(3) Aii GAzs gd zs Aqz CAiz CAivUzg v
gd CwAi Pnzg AzsUwg CAx Aiiz GAzs F
CZzz gU Aiiz Czszz P irzg v iqgnU CAx
Czsz UvPz:
gAv, w nAi zVg AiP AAzAv Aw CAiP
Cx Cvzg PU gzVg MAz gdz zs Aqz CAiz
juP
AAz
F
Azsz
GAzsU
GzUUV,
gwAi
CzUUgV F CZzz gU grz Czsz, gwAi
AiiZUV Pjz CAz CwAi qg gd zs Aqz MAz
CAiVgzV svPz.
1
CzsAi V - gdU GZ AiiAiU

214. gdUUV GZ AiiAiU:
AiiAigvPz.
3
* * * wAiAz gdP MAz GZ
215. GZ AiiAiU CR AiiAiUVgvPz: wAiAz GZ

AiiAi CR AiiAiVgvPz v Cz vUz AzU Q CPg
MUAqAv CAx AiiAiz J CPgU AgvPz.
216. GZ AiiAiU gZ:
wAiAz GZ AiiAi M R
AiwAi v gwAi PPP P iqz CAz s
ASAi Evg Aiig MUArgvPz.
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
1975Ai EAi Azs (vAlAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (Ai

ju vV) (4)Ai RAq jVv U 1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi
wzr) CAiz 27Ai Pgtz P (2061979jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P (1)
JA CAQU v DgtU l qVz.
Cz wzr CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P (2)Ai v (3)Ai RAqU
lqVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 11Ai Pgtz P gAvP
lqVz.
sgvz Azs
111
217. GZ AiiAiz Aii P v D zz gvU: (1) GZ

AiiAiz wAi Aii gwAi sgvz R AiwAiq, gdz
gdq ia v R AiwAi gvr Evg Aiig
Pz Azsz, D GZ AiiAiz R AiwAiq iaz vgAi,
1
C v v g Eg gAn P P iqvPz v [Zj Cx

PAiix Aii Azsz 224Ai CZzz GAgAv v Evg
2
Aiiz Azsz CU [Cgvgq ] Ai vAgU zzsgt iqvPz:]

gAv,
(J) Aii v irz v gwU gz v zP gf
Pqz;
() Z AiiAiz Aii vUzPzPV 124Ai CZzz
(4)Ai RAqz GAgAx jwAiAi gdz GZ AiiAiz
Aii gwAi vUzPz;
() GZ AiiAiz Aii Z AiiAiz AiiV
gwAi
P irzg Cx sgvz gdPvzg Evg Aiiz GZ
AiiAiP C gwAi Uzg CAx P Cx UuAzV D
Aii z SAiiUvPz.
(2) Aiig QAi sgvz UjPVz gv v,
(J) PP v U P sgvz gdPvz P zzsgt irz
gv; Cx
()
* * * GZ AiiAiz AiAiiV Cx Jgq Cx Z CAx
AiiAiU gAvgV P v U P AiAiiVz gv

4
***
C GZ AiiAiz AiiV PU CVgvPz.

gu: F RAqz GzUUV,
5
[(J) M QAi sgvz gdPvz MAz P z zsgt irz
CAi P P C Aiiz P z zsgt irz vgAi GZ

AiiAiz
AiAiiVz Cx AiiPgtz zV zzsgt irz
Cx MPlz Cx gdz Cz P e CUvr Aiiz
zAi zsgt irz CAi jvPz;]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 12Ai Pgtz P ``Cgv Ai

CU vAgU D zzsgt iqvPz'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
1963Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P ``Cgv U''
JAzP zV vAifVz.
``zAi CaAi rg Aiizzg gdz'' JA zU lqVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 36Ai Pgtz P (311977jAz
ejU gAv) ``Cx'' JA z v ``'' GRAq jVv v CU 1978Ai
EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 28Ai Pgtz P (20679 jAz ejU
gAv) l qVz.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 28Ai Pgtz P (2061979jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
1
112
[(JJ)] M QAi GZ AiiAiz AiAiiVz CAi P P,

2
C AiAiiz CAvg P z Cx [AiiPgtz z z

Cx MPlz Cx gdz Cz P e CUvr Aiiz
zAi zsgt irz] Aiiz CAi jvPz;
() M QAi sgvz gdPvz P z zsgt irz Cx GZ
AiiAiz AiAiiVz CAi P P, F Azsz gAsP AZ,
1947Ai E DU zAi P z, sgv Pg CAi, 1935g
jszAv, sgvz MU CqPVz Aiiz zz C P z
zsgtirz Cx Azsg CAx Aiiz zz Aiiz GZ
AiiAiz AiAiiVz CAi jvPz.
3
[(3) GZ AiiAiz Aii Ai U Aiiz Gzzg, gwAi
sgvz R AiwAiq iaz vgAi D Ai wivPz v

gwAi wi CAwzzVgvPz.]
218. Z AiiAiP AAzsl P GAzsU GZ AiiAiUU
CAiUz: 124Ai CZzz (4)Ai v (5)Ai RAqU GAzsU, Z
AiiAiP irz GRUg PqAi GZ AiiAiP irz GRUAv
zPAq, Z AiiAiz AAzsz C CAiUAvAi GZ
AiiAiz AAzsz CAiUvPz.
219. GZ AiiAiU AiijAz itZ Cx we Z: 4* * * GZ
AiiAiz AiiV PUAq wAi QAi v z PzP
AZ gdz gd Az Cx CAz D U PUAq Evg QAi Az
gAi CaAi D GzPV Png UgV it Cx we
iqvPz v CzP v PvPz.
5
[220.
SAiA AiiVz vgAi Ai wAi qzg

Azs: F Azs gAsz vgAi MAz GZ AiiAiz SAiA
AiiV zzsgt irz Aiig QAi Z AiiAiz Cx Evg GZ
AiiAiU gv sgvzg Evg Aiiz AiiAiz Cx Aiiz
Pgz Az vPz Cx PAivPz.
gu: F CZzz ``GZ AiiAiz'' JA z 1956Ai EAi Azs
6
(KAi wzr) CAi gAsUzP AZ Cvzz v zAi

CaAi `' sUz rz gdz GZ AiiAi MU.]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 28Ai Pgtz P (2061979 jAz
ejU gAv) (J) RAqP (JJ) RAq JAz B CPgU qVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 36Ai Pgtz P ``P z
qz'' JA zUU zV (311977 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1963Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P (AiV)
ejU gAv jVz.
``MAz gdz'' JA zU lqVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 13Ai Pgtz P 220Ai CZzP
zV vAifVz.
1956Ai EAi Ag wAU 1Ai vjR.
sgvz Azs
113
1
221. Aiig AU, Ev: [(1) wAiAz GZ AiiAiz AiijU

P P Av zsjzzAx AU v D U GAzs U
PgU Jgq CaAi rzAx AU AzAiUvPz.]
(2) wAi Aii, Av gaz P P Cx Czg gU PPP
zsjzzAx svUU v Ugdj geU v w vUU AAz PUU
v C U zsgUgU JgqAi CaAi rzAx svUU v
PUU PVgvPz:
gAv, Aii svU v Ugdj ge Cx w vUU AAz
C PU C PUAq CAvg CU CPUAv vUvPz.
222. Aii MAz GZ AiiAiAz EAz GZ AiiAiP
Uz: (1) gwAi sgvz R AiwAiq iaz vgAi,
M Aii
Uz.
3
* * * MAz GZ AiiAiAz Evg Aiiz GZ AiiAiP
[(2) M Aii U UzU Cx UU C 1963Ai
EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAi gAsz CAvg Evg GZ

AiiAiz AiiV P iq CAi v Az evU Av P
P zsjzzAx jg sv v U zsjgU, gwAi Dzz
P Uiqzz jg sv qAi C PVgvPz.]
223. PAiix R AiwAi P: GZ AiiAiz R AiwAi
z SAiizU Cx R AiwAi UgdjAi PgtAz Cx Cx v
zz PvU gj CxzU D zz PvU D AiiAiz Evg
Aiig Q D GzPV gwAi P iqzzAx Aii
gjvPz.
4
[224. Zj U PAiix Aiig P: (1) Aiiz GZ AiiAiz
PAi vvPV ZVg PgtAz Cx D AiiAiz P PAiU Q

Gg PgtAz CAx AiiAiz Aiig ASAi vvz aP JAz
gwU PAqAzg, C vP CvAi QU Jgq UU gzAv v
rzzAx CAigU D AiiAiz Zj AiigV P
iqz.
1.
1986Ai EAi Azs (LvAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (1.4.1986 jAz ejU
gAv) (1) RAqP zV vAifVz.
2.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr)

gdPvzgvP'' JA zU lqVz.
3.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 14Ai Pgtz gU (2)Ai RAq
lqVv, 1963Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P
jVz.
4.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 15Ai Pgtz P 224Ai CZzP
zV vAifVz.
CAiz
14Ai
Pgtz
``sgvz
sgvz Azs
114
(2) R AiwAiz GZ AiiAiz Evg Aiig Aii,

UgdjAi PgtAz Cx Aiiz Evg PgtAz v zz PvU gj
CxVgU Cx CAx Aii vvPV R AiwAiiV
PAi PUArgU SAiA Aii v PvU B
PgU gwAi vP CvAi QAi D AiiAiz AiiV
PAi P iqz.
(3) Aiiz
GZ
AiiAiz
1
Zj
Cx
PAiix
AiiV
PUArg Aii QAi [Cgvgq ] Ai vAz P zzgvPz.]

2
[224J. GZ AiiAiU GUU v Aiig P: F CzsAiz K
EzU, Aiiz gdz GZ AiiAiz R AiwAi, gwAi

wAi qz, Cz AiiAiz Cx Evg Aiiz GZ AiiAiz
AiiVz Aiig QAi D gdz GZ AiiAiz AiiV
PAiAv Aiiz Pz Pgz, v U Pgz D wAi QAi
U PAiU gwAi Dzz P zsjzzAx svU qAi
PVgvPz v C D GZ AiiAiz Aii J CPg Ai,
CPgU v PgU AgvPz, Dzg C D GZ AiiAiz
AiiAz Cx svPz:
gAv, F CZzz Egz Aiiz, Az z Aiig QAi D GZ
AiiAiz AiiV Pv PAi wz gv C U
iqPAz CUvrzV svPz.]
225. Cvzg GZ AiiAiU CPg: F Azsz GAzsUU v F
Azsz P av zsAqP z irz CPgU PgtAzV D
zsAq irz Aiiz P GAzsUU Ml, Cvzg Aiiz GZ
AiiAiz CPg v D GZ AiiAiz wz P v D
AiiAiz AiU ga Aiiz CPg v D AiiAiz GU
v Czg zg KP Aioz PvPP Cx sVAi AioU
PvPP JAz Aiz MUAq D AiiAiz Ai uU
AAzAv Czg Aiig CP CPgU F Azs DgAsUzP
Plz EzAxU DVgvPz:
3
[gAv, gdP AAzsl Cx Cz AUU Dzz Cx iqz
Aiiz PAiP AAzsl Aiiz Aiz U Aiiz GZ AiiAi C

CPg Ai Zz F Azsz gAsP Plz Aii AzsP
Mnv D Aiiz Azs E Az CAx CPgAi ZzP
CAiUvPz.]
1.
2.
3.
1963Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 6Ai Pgtz P ``Cgv ''
JAzP zV vAifVz.
gAv) jVz. gAvP 1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz
37 Pgtz P (121977jAz ejU gAv) lqVv.
sgvz Azs
115
[226. P jlU gr GZ AiiAiU CPg: (1) F Azsz 32Ai

2
CZzz K EzU, * * * wAiAz GZ AiiAi Aii gdPvU AAzsz

CPgAi Zz D gdPvUzAv, D gdPvUg Aiig QU Cx
av AzsU Aiiz Pg MUAq Aiiz PgP IIIAi sUz
P z iqz Aii PU ejUzPV v Evg Aiiz
3
GzPV zU, DzU Cx [Ai P, iAq, ,

PgAm v Aigj gzg jlU MUAqAv jlU Cx CU
Q Aiizzg gr CPg AgvPz.]
(2) Aiiz PgP, PgP Cx QU zU, DzU Cx
jlU gr (1)Ai RAqz P z irg CPg tV Cx
sUB dPgt Gzg gdPvU AAzsz Aii GZ AiiAi
CPgAi Zwgz D Aiiz GZ AiiAi CAx CPg CAx
Pgz Cx Pgz Cx CAx QAi D gdPvUU
EzU Zz.
4
[(3) (1)Ai RAqz gV CfAi Cx CzP AAzsl guU Aii
PPg gz AzsPeAi Cx vqAiieAi P Cx Evg Aiiz jwAi,

(J) CAx CfAi v CAx zsP Dzz PjPAi y J
zdU wU CAx PPgU MzVz; v
() CAx PPgU C P CP Pqz
- zsP Dz iqVzAi, D Aiig PPg CAx Dz vg
iqzPV GZ AiiAiP CfAi zg U Aii PPg gV CAx
Dz iqVzAi D PPgU Cx CAx PPg AiU CAx CfAi
wAi MzVzg, GZ AiiAi D CfAi Pjz AP Cx CAx MAz
wAi U MzVz APEU Aiiz vgAiz D APAz JgqgU
CAiU Cx D CAi PAi zAz GZ AiiAi azg, GZ
AiiAi vgz vgAi igAi PAiUzP z GZ AiiAi
Cz iqvPz; v D CfAi U iqzg D zsP Dz D
CAi PAizU Cx Azsg zj igAi Vz P
vgUvPz.]
1.
2.
3.
4.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 38 Pgtz P 226Ai CZzP

1977 EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 7Ai Pgtz P ``Dzg 131J
CZzz v 226J CZzz GAzsUUl'' JA zU, CAQU v CPgU
(1341978jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 30 Pgtz P `Ài P,
iAq, PgAm v Aigj gz jlU Cx CU Aiizzg''
JA zUAz gAsU ``v CAx P gvAi gsvz AisvU JqUnz'' JA
zUAz PU sUP zV (1879jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
Cz 30 Pgtz P (3), (4), (5) v (6) RAqUU zV (1.8.1979 jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
1
116
[(4)] F CZzz P GZ
AiiAiP z irg CPg 32Ai

CZzz (2)Ai RAqz P Z AiiAiP z irg CPg
CPjAxzVgvPz.]
2
226J. [226 CZzz gV guU PAz PU AzsvP Azsv
gavPz.] 1977 EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 8 Pgtz

P (13478 jAz ejU gAv) gUVz.
3
227. J AiiAiU GZAiiAiz CPuPg: [(1) wAiAz GZ

AiiAi, Cz Aii gdPvU AAzsz CPg Ai Zz D
gdPvU DzAv Eg J AiiAiU v AiiPgtU CPuPg
AgvPz.]
(2) Az z GAzsz i CAiP zsPUzAv GZ AiiAi,
(J) CAx AiiAiUAz g nPU vjPz;
() CAx AiiAiU zw v guU AiUzPV
i Ai ga grz v U Uvrz; v
() CAx Aii AiiAiU CPjU Aii U PU,
zU v PvU EqvPz CAx U Uvrz.
(3) GZ AiiAi CAx AiiAiU jsjU v J UijU U
CPjUU U C w qwg CmUU, AiUU v qgUU
Pqzz dU PPU zsjz:
gAv, (2)Ai Cx (3)Ai RAqz gU gaz Aii AiU, Uvrz
U, zsjz dU PPU vvz ejAig Aiiz P
GAzsUU CAUvVgvPz v CUU gd z CUvVgvPz.
(4) F CZzzgz Aiiz UU AAzsl Aiiz P P
Cx Czg gU vz Aiiz AiiAiz Cx AiiPgtz GZ
AiiAiP CPuPgU z iqzV svPz.
4
* * * * *
228. GZ AiiAiP P PzU Uu: GZ AiiAiP CVg

AiiAiz EvxUz Gg PzAi F Azsz CxguAi U
PU AAz Rz Ai MUArzAiAz v CAx Ai zsg D
PzAi iqzP CVzAiAz GZ AiiAiP zmzg Cz
6
[D
PzAi vjPvPz v * * *]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 30 Pgtz P (7) RAqP

(4) RAq JAz g AS PqVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 39 Pgtz P (1277 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1Ai RAq 1976 EAi Azs (vJgqAi wzr) CAiz 40 Pgtz P
(1277jAz ejU gAv) U D vgAi 1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr)
CAiz 31 Pgtz P (20679 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz, AqAv
NPvPz.
ejU gAv) 5 RAq jVv v Cz 1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr)
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 41 Pgtz P ``D PzAi
Cz AvUzPvPz v ..... z'' JA zUU zV (1277jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
1977Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 9 Pgtz P ``131J CZzz
GAzsUUl'' JA zU, CAQU v CPgU (1341978jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
sgvz Azs
117
(J) D PzAi v iqz, Cx

() zj P Ai v zsjz v D PzAi Aii
AiiAiAz vjPVv D AiiAiP CAx Ai v w
MAz wAiAU Cz PPqz v zj C AiiAi D
PzAi Pjz , D wU Cg Cz iq PPUvPz.
1
228J. [gd PU AzsvP AzsvP AAz U Ai U

GAzsU]. 1977 EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 10Ai
Pgtz P 1341978jAz ejU gAv gUVz.
229. GZ AiiAiU CPjU v Pgg U ZU: (1) GZ AiiAiz
CPjU v Pgg PU D AiiAiz R AiwAi Cx C
zzzAx D AiiAiz Evg Aii Cx CPjAi iqvPz:
2
D gdz gd Aiz P D Aiz

gAv,
* * *
rzzAx AzsU, D AiiAiP F z jz Aiig QAi D
gdz P DAiUzq iZ irz gv D AiiAiP AAzsl
Aiiz zP P iqvPzAz CUvrz.
(2) gdz zs Aq irz Aiiz P GAzsUU Ml, GZ
AiiAiz CPjU v Pgg gvU, D AiiAiz R AiwAi
Cx D GzPV AiU ga C CPvUAx D AiiAiz Evg
Aii Cx CPjAi gaz AiU P AizzAv EgvPz:
gAv, AUU, svUU, geU Cx wvUU AAzsqg nU, F
RAqz gU irz AiUU
* * * D gdz gd CzAi CUvVgvPz.
(3) GZ AiiAiz CPjUU v PgjU Cx CjU AAzAv

AzAiUPz J AU, svU v wvU j, D GZ AiiAiz
Dqv Z D gdz AavAi jvPz v D AiiAiP g Aii
dU Cx Evg tU D AavAi sUUvPz.
3
[230. GZ AiiAiU CPgAi MPl gdPvUU jz: (1)
Av,
P P Aiiz GZ AiiAiz CPgAi Aiiz MPl gdPvP
jz Cx Aiiz GZAiiAiz CPg Ai Aiiz MPl
gdPvAz gvrz.
(2) Aiiz gdz GZ AiiAi
CPgAi ZwgU,
1.
2.
3.
MAz
MPl
gdPvz
AAzsz

gAv) jVv.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz P U CaAi P
D ``GZ AiiAiz R Aii gdzzAi'' JA zU lqVz.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 16Ai Pgtz P v 230, 231 v
232Ai CZzUU zV F CZzU vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
118
(J) F Azszgz Aiiz D gdz zs AqP D CPg

Ai a, A Cx gziq CPg Pqvz JAz
CxvPz; v
() 227 CZzz gdU AAzsl GR D gdPvz C
AiiAiU U irz Aii AiU, U Cx PPUU
AAzAv, gwAi
Pjv irg GRAz CxvPz.
231. Jgq Cx Z gdUU MAz GZ AiiAi z: (1) F CzsAiz
A GAzsU K CqPVzU, Av P P Jgq Cx Z
gdUU Cx Jgq Cx Z gdU v MAz MPl gdPvP MAz
GZAiiAi z.
(2) CAx Aiiz GZ AiiAiP AAzAv,
(J) 217Ai CZzz gdz gdU AAzsl GR D GZ
AiiAi CPg Ai Zwg J gdU gdg Pjv irz
GRAz CxvPz;
() 227Ai
CZzz
gdU
AAzsl
GR
C
AiiAiU U irg Aii AiU, U Cx PPUU
AAzAv, D C AiiAiU Eg gdz gd Pjv irz
GRAz CxvPz; v
() 219Ai v 229Ai CZzU gdP AAzsl GRU
GZAiiAiz R g gd Pjv irg GRAz CxvPz:
gAv, CAx R MAz MPl gdPvzzg, 219Ai v 229Ai
CZzU gdz gdU, P DAiUP, zsAqP v AavU
AAzsl GRU CPV gw, PAz P DAiU, Av v sgvz
Aav Pjv irz GRUAz CxvPz.]
CzsAi
VI
C AiiAiU
233. f Aiig P: (1) Aiiz gdz gd, D gdz f

Aiig P, AiQ v rAi CAx gdP AAzAv CPgAi
Zwg GZ AiiAizq iaz vgAi iqvPz.
(2) MPlz Cx gdz Ai F z Eg Aiig QAi K
UVAv Prz P AiAiiVz Cx qg DVz C f
AiiV GZ AiiAi sg irzg iv C U PU
CVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
119
[233J.
P f Aiig P v Cg Png w, EvU Azsv:

Aiiz AiiAiz Aiiz w, rQ Cx Dz K EzU, 1966 EAi
Azs (EvAi wzr) CAiz gAsP AZ Aiiz Pz,
(J) (i) Aiiz gdz P Ai FUU Eg Aiig QAi Cx
K UU Prz P AiAiiVz Cx qgVz Aiig QAi
233Ai Cx 235Ai CZzz GAzsUUgVAiz Cx D gdz f
AiiV irz Aiiz P, v
(ii) zj GAzsUUgUz Cx f AiiV PUAq CAx
Aiig QAi Aiiz AiQ, r Cx UuAi
zj GAzsUUgV irA AUwAi PgtivAz C PgV
Cx V JAz Cx JAzzg P gVz Cx Vz JAz
svPz;
() 1966Ai Azs (EvAi wzr) CAiz gAsP AZ 233Ai
Cx 235Ai CZzz GAzsUUgVAiz Cx Aiiz gdz f
AiiV PUArg, AiQ Ag, r qg Cx
UuAiiVg Aiig QAi Zz Aiiz CPg, Pl Cx irz
Aiiz w, rQ, P Cx Dz Cx C Rz iqz Cx
PUz Evg Aiiz PAi Cx guAi, CAx P, AiQ, r
Cx UuAi zj GAzsUUg irA AUwAi PgtivAz
PgV Cx CAzsV JAz Cx JAzzg P gVz
Cx CAzsVz JAz svPz.]
234. P U f Aiigz Evg QU Pw: gdz P U f
Aiigz Evg QU PU iq AAzsz gd gd P
DAiUzq v CAx gdP AAzAv CPg Ai Zwg GZ
AiiAizq iaz Avg v gaz AiUUgV CAx PU
iqvPz.
235. C AiiAiU AiAvt: gdz P U jz v f
Aii zP Pr Eg Aiiz zzg QU AiQ, r v CjU ge
Pqz j f AiiAiU v CUU CVg AiiAiU t
AiAvt GZ AiiAiz vVgvPz; Dzg F CZzzgz Aiiz, CAx
Aiig QAi gvU AiU P gU C iq C
Agzz Aiiz P CAz PzPzAz Cx CAx P gU
Aiz C gvUUgVAiz Cx Cq j GZ
AiiAi CPvUzAz CxvPz.
1.
1966 EAi Azs (EvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
120
236. Cx gu: F CzsAiz,

(J) ``f Aii'' JA z Ug AiiAiz Aii, Zj
f Aii, dAn f Aii, AiP f Aii, W z
AiiAiz R Aii, as q ifm, Cr as q
ifm, Aii, Zj Aii v AiP
Aiig MUvz;
() ``P '' JAzg f Aii zAi v f Aii
zVAv Prg Evg P zU swiq GzAz
PiqU QU iv MUAq JAzx.
237. P ze Cx zeU iflgUU F CzsAiz GAzsU CAi: F
CzsAiz Az z GAzsU v CU gU gaz Aii AiU gdz
P U PUArg QU AAzsz CAvAi, gd dP
CZAi P D CZAi rzzAx wU v
ilUU Ml, C F U UrzzAx APAz gdzg Aiiz
zeAi Cx Aii zeU iflgUU AAzAvAi CvPzAz
zz.
sgvz Azs
121
sU VII
[zAi
CaAi `' sUzg gdU.] 1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi

wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz v CaAi P gUVz.
sU VIII
2
1[MPl gd PvU]
[239. MPl gdPvU Dqv: (1) Av P P Cx GAg
gv gwAi v zz v rzzAx z Ag
M DqvUg P vU AiPAz vggnU PAi wAiAz MPl
gdPvz Dqv qvPz.
(2) sU VI g K MUArzU, gwAi MAz gdz gd D gdP
APArg Aiiz MPl gdPvz DqvUgV P iqz v U
PUAq gd CAx DqvUgV v AwAqAz vAvV v
PAiU vPz.
3
[239J.
P MPl gdPvUUV Ai zs AqU Cx Aw Aq
Cx Jgq fz: (1) 4[5[zZj] MPl gdPvP AAzAv] Av P

P,
(J) D MPl gdPvz zs AqV PAi Zvgz Cx
sUB zvgz v sUB Zvgz zjAz Prz MAz PAi,
Cx
() MAz Aw Aq
Cx Egq fz v wAiAz Azsz CU gZ, CPgU v
PAiU D P rz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz GTzAx Aiiz P F Azs wzr
iq Cx wzr iq ju Aiiz GAzs MUArzU, Cz
368Ai CZzz GzUUV F Azsz MAz wzrAiAz svPz.]
6
[239JJ. zU AAz GAzsU: (1) Azs (CgvAv wzr)
CAi, 1991g gAsz APAz z MPl gdPv gz gdzs z

gdPvAz PgAivPz (F sUz E Az gz gdzs gdPv JAz
GTVz) v 239 CZzz gU P iqU Czg DqvUg G
gd JAz jvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 17Ai Pgtz P ``zAi CaAi
() sUz rz gdU'' JA PU zV F PAi vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 17Ai Pgtz gU 239Ai v 240Ai CZzUU zV F CZzU
vAifVz.
1962Ai EAi Azs (Ai wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P jVz.
1987Ai EAi U, z v gZ CAiz (1987g 18) 63 Pgtz P
"U, z v U ArZjAi Aiiz MPl gd PvU" JA zU zV
2006 EAi ArZj (g zu) CAiz (2006g 44) 4 Pgtz P `ÀrZj''U
1991 EAi Azs (CgvAv wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (1.2.1992 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
122
(2)(J) gz gdzs gdPvP MAz zs s EgvPz v CAx sAi

U gz gdzs gdPvz zP Zu PvUAz g ZuAi P
DAiAiiU zjAz sw iqvPz.
() zs sAi U Ml AS Cav ewUU Pj U AS,
gz gdzs gdPv zP Zu PvUV sfz (CAx sdAi
Dzsg j) v zs sAi PAiuU AAz Evg J AiU Av
gaz P P AivPz.
() 324 jAz 327g gV v 329 CZzU GAzsU, CPV MAz
gd, MAz gdz zs s v Czg zjU AAzAv CAiUAvAi gz
gdzs gdPv, gz gdzs gdPvz zss v Czg zjU AAzAvAi
CAiUvPz v `àv zs Aq''P AAzAv 326 v 329 CZzU
irz Aiiz GR AwU irz GRAz svPz.
(3)(J) F Azsz GAzsUU Ml, zs sAi, gdnAi Cx w
nAi gVg AiU Q Aiiz AiP AAzAv, gdnAi 1, 2 v
18 zU v D nAi 64, 65 v 66 zU, zj 1, 2 v 18
zUU AAzsqg nU D zUU AAzsl AiU gvr,
CAx Aiiz Ai MPl gdPvUU CAiUg nU, gz gdzs gdPvz
Er zP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP AAzAv PU ga CPg
AgvPz.
() (J)GRAqzgz Aiiz, MPl gdPv Cx Czg Aiiz sUP
AAzsl Aiiz AiP AAzAv PU ga F Azsz gU
AwU Eg CPgU CPjvPz.
() Aiiz AiP AAzAv zs sAi gaz P Aiiz
GAzs, zs sAi D P gazP AZ Cx D vgAi Av D
AiP AAzAv gaz P GAzsP Cx zs sAi gaz P
gvr, D Aa P Aiiz GAzsP gzVzg, Jgq AzsU,
Av gaz P Cx Azsg, CAx Aa P szVgvPz
v zs sAi gaz P U gzVgg nU UvPz :
gAv, zssAi gazAx Aiiz P gwAi AiiZUV
Pjz CzP C Cw zgwzg, CAx P gz gdzs gdPvz
szVgvPz:
v gAv, F GRAqzgz Aiiz, zs sAi U gaz PU
a Ai jz, Cz wzr iqz, vUz Cx
gUz jzAv, Cz AiP AAzAv Aiiz Aiz Aiiz
P CAizAv Av wAvPz.
(4) RAwAi vvz zs sAi Ml zg Pq vP gz zjAz
Prz MAz AwAqgvPz v Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU G
gd v Zg PAi C CUvrggnU gv,
Aii AiUU AAzslAv PU ga zs sAi CPg AzAi
D AiUU AAzslAv G gd PAiU uAi CU AwAq
g v qvPz:
sgvz Azs
123
gAv, Aiiz Aiz U G gd v C AwU q Ai

GAmz Azsz, G gd Cz wiPV gwU PvPz v D U
gwAi rz wiPgV C P PUvPz v CAx wi
DUgU, D Ai Cw dgg AiVz, v Pq P PUPVgzAz
G gd CAiq Aiiz Azsz, CAx P PU Cx D
Aiz U v CAz sAx z q G gd
PVgvPz.
(5) R AwAi gwAi P iqvPz v Evg AwU R
AwAi Ai gU gwAi P iqvPz v D AwU gwAi
EAiAv zzsgt iqvPz.
(6) Aw Aq PV zs sU djAiiVgvPz.
1
[(7) (J)] Av, Az z RAqU MUAq GAzsU ejU vg Cx
CUU aU q iq v CUU AVPz Cx DAVPz J

AiU U P P GAzs Pz.
2
[()
(J) GRAqz GTVgAx Aiiz P F Azs

wzr iq Cx wzr iq ju Ag Aiiz GAzs
MUArzg, Cz 368 CZzz GzUUV F Azsz MAz wzrAiAz
svPz.]
3
(8) 239 CZzz GAzsU C CPV [zZj] MPl gd Pv, Czg

DqvUg v zs AqP CAiUAvAi zsUzz nU gz
gdzs gdPv, Czg Ggd v zs sU CAiUvPz, v D
CZzz ``239J CZzz (1) RAq'' P irz Aiiz GR F CZzP
Cx Azsg 239J CZzP irz GRAz svPz.
239J. AzsvP Ai sz Azsz GAzs: gwAi G
gdAz gAi Pjz Cx Cx,
(J) 239JJ CZzz Cx D CZzz CgV gaz Aiiz P
GAzsUU CgV gz gdzs gdPvz Dqv qUz jwAi
Gzz JAz; Cx
() gz gdzs gdPvz Dqv PV q U iqz
CAz Cx vAz gwU zmzg
C Dzz P 239JJ CZzz Aiiz GAzsz Cx D CZz
Cj gaz Aiiz P J Cx Aii GAzsU ejAi, CAx
P
rzzAx
CAigU
v
CAx
gvUU
Ml
VvUz v 239 CZzz v 239JJ CZzz GAzsUU CgV
gz gdzs gdPvz Dqv q C Cx vAz vU
PAqgzzAx AVPz v DAVPz GAzsU gaz.
1.
2.
3.
1992 EAi Azs (JvAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P ``(7)'' RAqP zV

1992 EAi Azs (JvAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P jVz.
2006 EAi ArZj (g zu) CAiz (2006g 44) 4 Pgtz P (1.10.2006 jAz
ejU gAv) `ÀrZj''U zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
124
1
23
[239. zsAqz g Pz CzszU grzP DqvUg CPg:
(1) [ [zZj] MPl gdPvz] zsAq Czg P gvr Gz

Aiiz Pz v Pq P PPz CVg U GzAiAz
D MPl gdPvz DqvUgU zmzg, D U C CUvrv JAz
vgzzAx CzszU grz:
gAv, DqvUg, D U gwAz CzU qg gv, Aiiz
CAx Czsz grvPz:
v gAv, zj zs Aq dAiizU Cx 239Ai (J) CZzz
(1)Ai RAqz GTvzAx Aiiz P gU Aiiz P PUArg
PgtAz, D zsAq PAiqz VvVgU, DqvUg CAx dAi
Cx Vvz PAi Aiiz Czsz grvPz.
(2) gwAi CzUUgV F CZzz gU grz Czsz,
239J CZzz (1)Ai RAqz GTvzAx Aiiz P D U MUArg
GAzsU Cj AiP jwAi D
MPl gdPvz zs AqAz
CAivz MAz CAiAzV svPz, Dzg CAx wAiAz Czsz,
(J) D MPl gdPvz zs Aqz Az EjvPz v zsAq
v C jzVAz Dg gU PAiz CAvg Cz ejAigz
AvUvPz Cx D CU AavV D Czsz wgj tAi
zsAqAz
CAVPvzg
D
tAi
CAVPvzqAi
Cz
ejAigz AvUvPz; v
() gwAz D U CzU qzPAq DqvUg Aiiz Pz
D Czsz AvUzPz.
(3) 239J CZzz (1)Ai RAqz GTvzAx Aiiz P D U
MUArg GAzsU Cj irz MPl gdPvz zs Aqz CAiz
CAivUzg AzsUz Egwz Aiiz GAzs, F CZzz gV
Czszz P irzg v irggnU Cz UvPz.]
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
1971 EAi Azs (EvAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (30121971jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
1987g U, z v (gZ) CAiz (1987g 18) 63 Pgtz P ``239J
CZzz (1) RAqz GTz MPl gdPvz'' JAzP zV (3051987jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
ejU gAv) `ÀrZj''U zV vAifVz.
(AiV) ejU gAv jVv. 1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr)
CAiz 32 Pgtz P (20679jAz ejU gAv) (4) RAq lqVz.
sgvz Azs
125
240. P MPl gd PvUUV AiU ga gwAi CPg: (1)

gwAi,
(J) CAqi v Pg U;
1
[() P ;]
2
3
[() zz v Ug;]
[(r) z v ;]
[(E) [zZj];]
***
***
F MPl gdPvU Aw, Uw v Gv Dqvz U AiU gaz:

8
[gAv,
gdPvz zsAqV PAi 239J

CZzz gU Aiiz PAi fg, D zsAqz zAi sUV
Uvirz APAz gwAi D MPl gdPvz Aw, Uw v Gv DqvPV
Aiiz Ai gavPz:]
10
[MPl
gAv,
[zZj]
MPl gdPvz AAzsz zsAqV
PAiwg PAi dAiizU Cx 239J CZzz (1)Ai RAqz
GTvzAx Aiiz P gU Aiiz P PUArg PgtAz CAx
zsAqV D PAi PAi z VvVgU gwAi CAx
dAi Cx Vvz CAi, D MPl gdPvz Aw, Uw v Gv DqvPV
AiU gaz.]
1.
[v
[zZj]
1973 EAi P, PAii v C U (j zu) (1973g 34) CAiz

4Ai Pgtz P () zV (11173jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
2. 1961Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz.
3. 1987g U, z v (gZ) CAiz (1987g 18) 63 Pgtz P (r) U
zV (3051987jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
4. 1962 EAi Azs ( wzr) CAiz 5 v 7 PgtU P (16.8.1962 jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
5. 2006 EAi ArZj (g zu) CAiz (2006g 44) 4 Pgtz P `ÀrZj''U
6. egAU AAz z (Js) 1986g egA gd CAiz (1986g 34) 39 Pgtz
P (20.2.1987 jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
7. CguZ zP AAz z (f)Ai 1986g CguZ z gd CAiz (1986g 69) 42
Pgtz P (20.2.1987 jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
8. 1962 EAi Azs ( wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P jVz.
9. 1971 EAi Azs (Ev wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P "U, z v
Cx ArZj MPl gd Pvz" JAzP zV (15.2.1972 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
10. 1971 EAi Azs (Ev wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (15.2.1972 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
126
(2) U gaz Aiiz Ai Av irz Aiiz CAi Cx

1
[Aiiz
Evg P]
vvz D MPl gdPvP CAiUzz
gUz Cx wzr iqz v D Ai gwAi
grgU Cz D gdPvP CAiU Aw MAz CAizAvAi v
juzVgvPz.]
241. MPl gdPvUU GZ AiiAiU: (1) Aiiz 2[MPl gdPvP] Av

P P MAz GZ AiiAi z Cx Aiiz 3[CAx gd
Pv]z Eg Aiiz AiiAi F Azsz J Cx Aii GzUUV
GZ AiiAiAzV Wz.
(2) 214Ai CZzz GTvz GZ AiiAiz AAzsz VIAi sUz
VAi CzsAiz GAzsU CAiUAvAi (1)Ai RAqz GTvVg
wAiAz GZ AiiAiz AAzsz Av P P GAzzAx
iqUU Cx wUU Ml C CvPz.
4
[(3) F Azsz GAzsUU v F Azsz P Cx Czg gU
av zs AqP zvz CPgU PgtAz D zs Aq gaz Aiiz

P GAzsUU Ml, Aiiz MPl gdPvz AAzsz 1956Ai EAi
Azs (KAi wzr) CAi gAsUzP Plz CPg Ai
Zwz wAiAz GZ AiiAi D CAi gAsz vgAi, D
gdPvz AAzsz CAx CPgAi Zz AzjPAq UvPz.
(4) F CZzzgzz, Aiiz gdzg GZ AiiAiz CPg
Ai Aiizzg MPl gdPvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP jzP Cx D
gdPvAz Cx Czg sUAz D CPg Ai gvrzP AwU Eg
CPg CPj.]
242. [PqU] 1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai
Pgtz v CaAi P gUVz.
1.
1971 EAi Azs (Ev wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (15.2.1972 jAz ejU
gAv) "Aiiz ZAig P" JAzP zV vAifVz.
2.
1956 EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz v CaAi P "z

CaAi sU rz gdP" JAzP zV vAifVz.
3.
1956 EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 29 Pgt v CaAi P ``CAx

gdz'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
4.
1956 EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz v CaAi P (3) v

(4) RAqUU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
127
[sU IX
AZAiwU
243. jsU: F sUz Azs Cx CUvrz gv,
(J) ``f'' JAzg MAz gdz f;
() `Ùs'' JAzg Ulz AZAiw zzU jg UP
AAz vzgg nU Azvgz QU MUArg MAz PAi;
() ``zsAvg l'' JAzg F sUz GzUUV zsAvg lAz gdz
gd dP CZAi P rz U v fAi qt
l;
(r) `ÀZAiw'' JAzg Ut zUUV 243 CZzz gU gavz
(Aiiz jAz PgAi) MAz Aiiqv A;
(E) `ÀZAiw z'' JAzg AZAiwAi z;
(Js) ``dAS'' JAzg Aii A PAi z dUtwAi AUv CAQU
PnVzAi D dUtwAi RavrPAq dAS;
(f) `Ù'' JAzg F sUz GzUUV gd dP CZAi
P UAz rz U v Ez U rz UU
MUvz.
243J. Us:
UsAi
gdz
zs
Aq
P
P
GAzzAx CPgU Ulz Zz v CAx PAiU
z.
243. AZAiwU gZ: (1) F sUz GAzsUU CgV wAiAz gdz
Ul, zsAvg l v flz AZAiwU gavPz.
(2) (1) RAqz K Ezg, Ev PP gz dASg gdz zsAvg
lz AZAiwU gaz Egz.
243. AZAiwU AgZ: (1) F sUz GAzsUU Ml, gdz zs Aq
P P AZAiwU AgZU AAzAv GAzsU iqz:
gAv, Aiiz lz AZAiw zz dASAi v ZuAi P
sw iqPz CAx AZAiwAi U ASAi qt Cv zsz
nU gdzzAv MAz jw EgvPz.
(2) AZAiwAi J U AZAiw zz Zu PvUAz g
ZuAi P DAiUAq QUAz sw iqvPz v F GzPV, wAiAz
AZAiw z, wAiAz Zu Pvz dASAi v D PvP AaP iqz
U ASAi qt Cv zsz nU AZAiw zzzAv MAz
jwgAv Zu PvUV sVvPz.
1.
1992 EAi Azs (JvgAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (24.4.1993 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz. sU IX 1956 EAi Azsz (K wzr) CAiz 29
Pgt v CaAi P lqVv.
sgvz Azs
128
(3) MAz gdz zs Aq,

(J) Ulz AZAiw CzsPjU zsAvg lz AZAiwU Cx zsAvg
lz AZAiwUg gdz Azsz CjU f lz AZAiwU;
() zsAvg lz AZAiwU CzsPjU f lz AZAiwU;
() Ul gvr Evg lz AZAiw z tV Cx
sUB MUAx Zu Pv w Ps zjU Cx gd
zss zjU CAx AZAiwAi ;
(r) gds zjU v zs jv zjU,
(i) zsAvg lz AZAiw zzU Cg
AzPArg CAx zsAvg lz AZAiwAi;
vzggAz
(ii) f
lz
AZAiw
zzU
AzPArg CAx f lz AZAiwAi
vzggAz
Cg
wzs P P MzVz.
(4) AZAiwAi CzsP Cx AZAiwAi Evg zg AZAiw zz
Zu PvAz gV DAiAiiVg Cx DVg, AZAiwU sU v q
PgVgvPz.
(5)(J) U lz AZAiwAi CzsP gd zsAq P P
GAzzAx jwAi ZvUvPz; v
() zsAvg lz AZAiwAi Cx f lz AZAiwAi Zv
zg v Q M D AZAiwAi CzsPV ZvPz.
243r. U w: (1) wAiAz AZAiwAi,
(J) Cav ewUU; v
() Cav qPlUU
U qvPz v U qz U ASAi, D AZAiwAi g
ZuAi P sw iqPz U Ml ASU D AZAiw zz Cav
ewU Cx D AZAiw zz Cav qPlU dASAi D zz Ml
dASU Aii it Agz zsz nU Cz it
AgvPz v CAx U AZAiwAi gg Zu PvUU gAi Pg
AaP iqvPz.
(2) (1) RAqz gU qz U Ml ASAi gAi MAz sUQAv
Prz U Cav ewUU jz Cx Azsg Cav
qPlUU jz AijU jvPz.
(3) wAiAz AZAiwAi g ZuAi P swiqPz Ml ASAi
U Q (Cav ewUU jz v Cav qPlUU jz AijU
qz U ASAi MUAq) gAi MAz sUQAv Prz
U AijU qvPz v CAx U AZAiwAi g g Zu
PvUU gAi Pg AaP iqvPz.
sgvz Azs
129
(4) Ulz Cx Aiiz Evg lz AZAiwU CzsPg zU MAz gdz

zs Aq P P GAzzAx jwAi Cav ewUU,
Cav qPlUU v AijU qvPz:
gAv, Aiiz gdz wAiAz lz AZAiwU Cav ewUU v
Cav qPlUU l CzsPg zU ASAi, wAiAz lz AZAiwU
CAx zU Ml ASU, D gdz Cav ewU Cx D gdz Cav
qPlU dASAi, D gdz Ml dASU Aii it Agz
zsz nU Cz it AgvPz:
v gAv, wAiAz lz AZAiwU CzsPg zU Ml ASAi gAi
MAz sUQAv Prz U AijU qvPz:
v gAv, F RAqz gU qz zU ASAi wAiAz lz
zs AZAiwUU gAi AaP iqvPz.
(5) (1) v (2) RAqU gV U wAi v (4) RAqz gU
CzsPg zU (Aig wAi gvr) wAi, 334 CZzz
rz CAi PAiz vgAi ejAigz AvUvPz.
(6) F sUzgz Aiiz, Azz UjPg UzjUV Aiiz
AZAiwAi U Cx Aiiz lz AZAiwAi CzsPg zU
qzPV Aiiz GAzs iqzAv gd zsAq wAvPz.
243E. AZAiwU C, Ev: (1) wAiAz AZAiwAi vvz ejAig
Aiiz P gU Lz UVAv AavV fz gv, Czg z
sUV Uvrz APAz Cz Lz U CAigU AzjAivPz, Dzg
CzQAv Z CAigU C.
(2) vvz ejAig Aiiz P Aiiz wzrAi CAx wzrU
Plz PAiwgAx Aiiz lz AZAiwAi, (1) RAqz
rz Czg CAi PAiUgU, dU PgtU ju
AgvPz.
(3) AZAiwAi ga qPz ZuAi,
(J) (1) RAqz rz Czg CAi PAiUzP AZ;
() Czg dAi APAz Dg wAU CAi PAiUzP AZ
tUvPz :
gAv, fv AZAiwAi Aii Gz CAigU AzjAizVv D
CAi Dg wAUVAv Prg, CAx CU AZAiwAi ga F RAqz
gU Aiiz Zu qz CVgvPz.
(4) MAz AZAiwAi Czg CAi PAiUzP AZ fvz vgAi
gavz AZAiwAi, fv AZAiwAi U fvUz Vzg Cz (1)
RAqz gU Aii CAigU AzgAizVv D Gz CAigU iv
AzgAivPz.
sgvz Azs
130
243Js. zvP CvU: (1) M QAi,

(J) AAzsl gdz zsAqz ZuU GzUUV vvz
ejAig Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU C CUzU:
gAv, EvAz Ai vAg Aiig QAi, C Evz
QAv Pr AiA Pgtz CUvPz;
() gd zsAq gaz Aiiz P P Cx gU C
U CUgU
- AZAiwAi zV ZvU v Czg zVg CUvPz,
(2) AZAiwAi M z, (1)Ai RAqz GTz Aii CvUU
MUVg U JA U Aiiz Ai Gzzg, CAx Ai gd
zsAq P P UvrzzAx PgP v GAzzAx
jwAi wiPV PvPz.
243f. AZAiwU CPgU, Pg v djU: F Azsz GAzsUU
Ml MAz gdz zsAq, P P, D AZAiwUU, C Aiiqv
AUV PAizP CPU CUzzAx CPgU v
Pg qz v CAx P,
(J) DyPAi v ifP Ai AidU zrzP;
() Az CaAi nirz AiU jzAv, AZAiwUU
zzAx DyPAi v ifP Aiz jAidU CP
AAzslAv, D P rzzAx gvUU Ml Plz
AZAiwUU CPgU v djU PqzPV GAzsU
MUArgz.
243Z. vjUU AZAiwU CPgU v CU U: MAz gd
zsAq P P, CAx P rzz,
(J) CAx QAiU CgV v CAx jwUU Ml CAx vjUU,
APU, zjAPU v dU , iq v AiV
AZAiwU CPg qz;
() CAx GzUUV v CAx gvU v jwUU Ml gd
Pg z v irzAx vjUU, APU, zjAPU v
dU AZAiwU Avjz;
() gdz Aav Az AZAiwUU CAx AiizU qzPV
GAz; v
(r) CPV AZAiwU Cx CU gV Pjz J t d
iqzPV CAx U ga v CzjAz CAx t vUAi
GAz.
sgvz Azs
131
243L. tP wUwAi j tP DAiUz gZ: (1)

MAz gdz
gd, Azs (Jvg wzr) CAi, 1992 gAsz APAz MAz
zU v D vgAi w Lz PAizU zsz U
AZAiwU tP wUwU j; v,(J) F A AiUU JAzg:(i) F sUz gU gdz v AZAiwU q sU
irPzzAx v gd zz vjUU, APU, zjAPU
v dU GvwAi gdz v
AZAiwU q vjzP
v J lU AZAiwUU CAx GvwAi DAii
AZAiwU
AZzP;
(ii) AZAiwUU Pqzz Cx CU AiVzz
vjUU, U, zjAPU v dU zsjzP;
(iii) gdz Aav Az AZAiwUU q AiizP;
() AZAiwU tP wUwAi zsj PUPz PUU;
() AZAiwU sz tP
Pzz Aiiz Evg AiP
zAz
gd
tP
DAiUP
CAiU vvU Pjv gdU sg iq tP DAiU gavPz.

(2) MAz gdz zsAq DAiUz gZ, Czg zgV PP Cz
CvU v Cg DAiiqPz jwAi P P GAz.
(3) DAiU, v PAizs zsjvPz v v PAiU
gd zs Aq P P CzP z iqzzAx CPgU
AgvPz.
(4) gd, F CZzz gU DAiU irz wAiAz sg Czg
gU PUAq Pz UV guvP vz v, gd zsAqz Az EqAv
iqvPz.
243e. AZAiwU PvU jzs: (1) MAz gdz zsAq, AZAiwU
P vU ElPAq g v CAx PvU j P P
GAzsU iqz.
243P. AZAiwUU ZuU: (1) AZAiwUU qAi J ZuUU
AAzslAv vzgg nU vAiijPAi v D J ZuU uAi
CPu, z v AiAvt gdAz PU gd Zu DAiP
MUArg gd Zu DAiUz vVgvPz.
(2) MAz gdz zsAq irz Aiiz P GAzsUU Ml, gd
Zu DAiP gvU v zAi, gd Aiz P
zsjzzAv EgvPz:
sgvz Azs
132
gAv, gd Zu DAiP C zAz, GZ AiiAiz Aii

vUzP jwAiAi v C PgtU gv vUzPvPz v gd
Zu DAiP gvU, C Pz vgAi CU CPUAv
zvPz.
(3) (1) RAqz P gd Zu DAiUP z PAiU
CUzzAx AAi MzVAv gd Zu DAiU zU
gdz gd gd Zu DAiUP CAx AAi MzVvPz.
(4) F Azsz GAzsUU Ml, AZAiwU ZuUU CAiU J
AiU U Cx CU AAzsz zs Aq P P GAzs
iqz.
243J. MPl gdPvUU CAi: F sUz GAzsU MPl gdPvUU
CAiUvPz v CU MPl gdPvUU CU gdz gdU iqz
GRU 239 CZzz gU PUAq MPl gdPvz DqvUgU iqz
GRUVzg U U v gd zsAqP Cx zssU iqz
GRU, zs sAi Ag MPl gdPvz AAzsz D zssU iqz
GRUVzg U U, D GAzsU juPjAiiUvPz:
gAv,
gwAi,
dP
CZAi
P,
D
CZAi
rzzAx wUU v ilUU Ml F sUz GAzsU
Aiiz MPl gdPvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP CAiUvPzAz zz.
243JA. P zUU F sU CAiUgz: (1) F sUzgz Aiiz,
244 CZzz (1) RAqz GTz Cav zUU v (2) RAqz
GTz qPl zUU CAiUvPz.
(2) F sUzgz Aiiz,
(J) UAq, WAi v egA gdUU;
() vvz ejAig Aiiz P
AgAx tg gdz UqUq zUU
gU
jvU
CAiUvPz.
(3) F sUzgz Aiiz,
(J) f lz AZAiwUU AAzAv vvz ejAig Aiiz
P gU qfAU US UqUq jv AgAx AU
gdz qfAU f UqUq zUU CAiUvPz;
() zj P gU gavz qfAU US UqUq
PAiUU v CPgUU zsP GAliqzV CxvPz.
1
jw
[(3J) 243r CZzz Egz Aiiz, Cav ewU U wU
AAzAv CguZ zP CAiUvPz.]

1.
2000z EAi Azs (JAvg wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (8.9.2000 Az ejU

gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
133
(4) F Azsz K EzU,

(J) (1) RAqz GTz zU, Aiizg Ezg, CU
gvr (2) RAqz (J) GRAqz GTz MAz gdz zs Aq,
D gdP F sU jPAz D gdz zssAi Ml zg vz
P v D zz djz v q zg g Jgq sUQAv
Prz zg vz P MAz tAi CAVPjzg, Cz P
P U jz;
() Av, P P F sUz GAzsU, (1) RAqz GTz
Cav zU v qPl zUU CAx P rzzAx
wU v ilUU Ml jz v Aiiz CAx P
368 CZzz GzUUV F Azsz MAz wzrAiAz svPz.
243J. ejAig PU v Cvzg AZAiwU Azgz: F
sUz K Ezg, F sUz GAzsUU CAUvVgAx, Azs (Jvg
wzr) CAi, 1992g gAsP Plz AZAiwUU AAzAv ejAiz
Aiiz P Aiiz GAzs, P zsAqAz Cx Evg P
PgAz wzrAiiUgU Cx gvUgU Cx CAx gAsAz MAz
PAiUgU, EU Aiiz Aav CAigU ejAigz
AzgAivPz:
gAv, CAx gAsP Plz Cvzz J AZAiwU, D gdz
zssAi, Cx zs jv Ag gdz Azsz D gdz zsAqz
wAiAz z tAiz P CU AZ fz gv, D AZAiwU
CAi PAiUgU C AzgAivPz.
243N. Zu AiU AiiAi zszg wzs: F Azsz
K EzU,
(J) Zu PvU itAiP AAz Aiiz P Azsv
Cx 243P CZzz gU iqz Cx iqVzAiAz vvAiU CAx
Zu PvU U AaPAi Aiiz AiiAiz vPz;
() Aiiz AZAiwU qAi Aiiz ZuAi, gd zs Aq
gaz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU rzAx PgP v
GAzAx jwAi Zu vPgg CfAi z gv vPz.]
sgvz Azs
134
1
[sU IXJ
gsU
243. jsU: F sUz Azs Cx CUvrz gv,
(J) ``w'' JAzg 243J CZzz gU gavz MAz w;
() ``f'' JAzg MAz gdz f;
() `Ùg z'' JAzg v P Cx CzQAv Z dASAi
Ag, MAz Cx Z fU CqPVg v Jgq Cx Z
gsU Cx AZAiwU Cx APArg Evg zU
MUArg v gd F sUz GzUUV dP CZAi P
Ug zAz rz z;
(r) ``gs z'' JAzg gd CazAx gsAi z;
(E) ``gs'' JAzg 243P CZzz gU gavz MAz Aiiqv A;
(Js) `ÀZAiw'' JAzg 243 CZzz gU gavz MAz AZAiw;
(f) ``dAS''
JAzg
Aii
A
PAi
PnVzAi D dUtwAi RavrPAq dAS.
dUtwAi
CAQU
243P. gsU gZ: (1) wAiAz gdz,

(J) jvUwg zP, JAzg, Ut z Ug zV
jvUwg
zP
(Aiiz
jAz
PgAiU)
MAz
Ug
AZAiwAi;
() t Ug zP Ug sAi; v
() zq Ug zP Ug PAi
F sUz GAzsUU CgV gavPz:
gAv, gd Ug zz t v D zz PUjP PAi AU
MzVg Cx MzV Gzg g PAiU v v PAz
szzAx Evg AUwU UzlPAq dP CZAi P PUjP
zAz rzzAx Ug zz Cx Czg sUz F RAqz gU
gsAi gaz Egz.
(2)
F CZzz ``jvUwg z'', ``t Ug z'' Cx ``zq
Ug z'' JAzg gd D zz dAS, Czgg dASAi Azv, Ai
DqvP zgAi gd, PAivg ZlnPU GzUz Pq it, DyP
Rv Cx C PAz szzAx Evg AUwU UzlPAq, F
sUz GzUUV dP CZAi P rzzAx z.
1.
1992g Azs (JvAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (1.6.93 jAz ejU gAv)
jVz.
sgvz Azs
135
243Dg. gsU AgZ: (1) (2) RAqz GAgzz, gsAi

J U, gs zz Zu PvUAz g ZuAi P
Zvgz QUAz swiqvPz v F GzPV wAiAz gs z
qUAz PgAiU Zu PvUV sVvPz.
(2) gd zsAq,
(J)
(i) gs Dqvz e Cx Cs Ag QUU;
(ii) gs z tV Cx sUB MUArgAx Zu

PvU w Ps zjU v gd zss zjU;
(iii) gs zzU vzggV
zjU v gd zs jw zjU;
AzvgVg
gd
(iv) 243J CZzz 5 RAqz gU gavz wU CzsPgUU

P P gsAi wzs MzVz:
gAv, (i) gz GTVg QU gsAi sU v q
P AgvPz;
() gsAi CzsPg ZuAi jwAi P P GAz.
243J. q wU, EvU gZ v AgZ: (1) g P Cx CzP
Z dASAi Ag gs zzU MAz Cx Z qU
MUArg q wU gavPz.
(2) gd zs Aq,
(J) q wAi AgZ v zP;
() q wAi U swiqvP jwU
AAzAv P P GAzs Pz.
(3) q wAi zzVg MAz q w gsAi z
D wAi zVgvPz.
(4) MAz q wAi,
(J) MAz q MUArg, gsAi D q w z;
Cx
() Jgq Cx Z qU MUArg, q wAi zjAz
DAiUAq gsAi CAx qU w zg M z D wAi
CzsPVgvPz.
(5) F CZzz Egz Aiiz, q wU evU Evg wU ga
Aiiz GAzs iqzAv gdzsAq wAvzAz svPz.
sgvz Azs
136
243n. U w: (1) wAiAz gsAi Cav ewUU v

Cav qPlUU U qvPz v U qz U ASAi D
gsAi g ZuAi P sw iqPz U Ml ASU, D gsAi
zz Cav ewU Cx gs zz Cav qPlU dASAi, D
gs zz Ml dASU Aii it Agz zsz nU Cz
it AgvPz v CAx U gsAi g g Zu PvUU
gAi Pg AaP iqvPz.
(2) (1) RAqz gU qz U Ml ASAi g MAz sUQAv
Prz U Cav ewUU, Cx Azsg Cav qPlUU
jz AijU jvPz.
(3) wAiAz gsAi g ZuAi P sw iqvP MlASAi U
Q (Cav ewUU jz v Cav qPlUU jz AijU qz
U ASAi MUAq) g MAz sUQAv Prz U AijU
qvPz v CAx U gsAi g g Zu PvUU gAi Pg
AaP iqvPz.
(4) gsU CzsPg zU MAz gdz zsAq P P
GAzzAx jwAi Cav ewUU, Cav qPlUU v AijU
qvPz.
(5) (1) v (2) RAqU gV U wAi v (4) RAqz gU
CzsPg zU (AijU wAi gvr) wAi 334 CZzz
rz CAi PAiz vgAi ejAigz AvUvPz.
(6) F sUzgz Aiiz, Azz UjPg UzjUV Aiiz gsAi
U Cx gsU CzsPg zU qzPV Aiiz GAzs iqzAv
gd zs Aq wAvPz.
243Ai. gsU C, Ev: (1) wAiAz gsAi, Cz vvz
ejAig Aiiz P gU Lz UVAv AavV fz gv Czg
z sU Uvrz APAz Lz U CAigU AzgAivPz, Dzg
CzQAv Z CAigU C:
gAv, gsAi
CP qvPz.
fzP AZ C P CzP AiP
(2) vvz ejAig Aiiz P Aiiz wzrAi, CAx wzrU

Plz PAiwgAx Aiiz lz gsAi (1) RAqz
rz Czg CAi PAiUgU, f PgtU ju
AgvPz.
(3) gsAi ga qPz ZuAi,
(J) (1) RAqz rz Czg CAi PAiUzP AZ;
() Czg dAi APAz Dg wAU CAi PAiUzP AZ
tUvPz:
sgvz Azs
137
gAv, fv gsAi Aii Gz CAigU AzjAizVv D

CAi Dg wAUVAv Prg CAx CU gsAi ga F RAqz gU
Aiiz Zu qz CVgvPz.
(4) MAz gsAi Czg CAi PAiUzP AZ fvz vgAi
gavz gsAi, fv gsAi U fvUz Vzg (1) RAqz gU
Aii CAigU AzgAizVv D Gz CAigU iv AzgAivPz.
243. zvP Cv: (1) M QAi,(J) AAzsl gd zs Aqz ZuU GzUUV vvz
ejAig Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU C CUzU:
gAv, EvAz Ai vAg Aiig QAi, C Evz
UVAv Pr AiA Pgtz CUvPz;
() gd zs Aq gaz Aiiz P P Cx gU C
U CUgU
- gsAi zV ZvU v zVg CUvPz.
(2) gsAi M z, (1)Ai RAqz
GTz Aii CvUU
MUVg U JA U Aiiz Ai Gzzg CAx Ai gd zsAq
P P UvrzzAx PgP, UvrzzAx jwAi wiPV
PvPz.
243q . gsU CPgU, Pg v djU, Ev:
GAzsUU Ml, MAz gd zsAq, P P,
Azsz
(J) gsU Aiiqv AUV PAizP CPU

CUzzAx CPgU v Pg CUU qz v CAx
P,
(i) DyPAi v ifP Ai AidU zrzP;
(ii) gq CaAi nirz AiU jzAv gsUU
zzAx PAiU u v jAidU CP
AAzAv, D P rzzAx gvUU Ml, gsUU
CPgU v djU PqzPV GAzsU MUArgz;
() gq CaAi nirz AiU jzAv gsUU z
djU PAiUvUzP CU xU CUzzAx
CPgU v Pg wUU qz.
243JP. vjUU gsU CPgU v CU U: MAz gd zs
Aq P P, CAx P rzz,
sgvz Azs
138
(J) CAx QAiU CgV v CAx jwUU Ml CAx vjUU,

APU, zj APU v dU , iq v AiV
gsU CPg qz;
() CAx GzUUV v CAx gvU v jwUU Ml, gd
Pg z v irzAx vjUU, APU, zjAPU v
dU gsU
Avjz;
() gdz Aav Az gsUU CAx AiizU qzPV
GAz; v
(r) CPV gsU Cx CU gV Pjz J t d
iqzPV CAx U ga v CzjAz CAx t vUAi
GAz.
243. tP DAiU: (1) 243L CZzz gU gavz tP DAiU
gsU tP wUwAi jvPz; v
(J) F A AiUU, JAzg:(i) F sUz gU gdz v gsU q sU irPzzAx
v gd zz vjUU, APU, zj APU v dU
GvwAi gdz v gsU q vjzP v J lU gsU
q CAx GvwAi DAii gsU AZzP;
(ii) gsUU Pqzz Cx CU AiVzz
vjUU, APU, zjAPU v dU zsjzP;
(iii) gdz Aav Az gsUU q AiizP;
() gsU tP wUwAi zsj PUPz PUU;
() gsU sz tP
Pzz Aiiz Evg AiP
zAz
gd
tP
DAiUP
CAiU vv U Pjv gdU sg iqvPz.

(2) gd, F CZzz gU DAiU irz wAiAz sg, Czg
PUAq Pz UV guvP vz v, gd zs Aqz Az EqAv
iqvPz.
243dq. gsU PvU jzs: MAz gdz zs Aq, gsU
PvU ElPAq g v CAx PvU j P P
GAzsU iqz.
243dqJ. gsUU ZuU: (1)
gsUU qAi J ZuUU
AAzslAv vzgg nU vAiijPAi v D J ZuU uAi
CPu, z v AiAvt 243P CZzz GTvz gd Zu DAiUz
vVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
139
(2) F Azsz GAzsUU Ml, MAz gdz zs Aq, P P,

gsU ZuUU AAz J AiU U Cx CU AAzsz
GAzsU gaz.
243dq. MPl gd PvUU CAi: F sUz GAzsU MPl gdPvUU
CAiUvPz v CU MPl gdPvUU CU, MAz gdz gdU
iqz GRU 239 CZzz gU PUAq MPl gdPvz DqvUgU
iqz GRUVzg U U v MAz gd zs AqP Cx zs
sU iqz GRU, zs sAi Ag MPl gdPvz AAzsz D zs
sU iqz GRUVzg U U juPjAiiUvPz:
gAv, gwAi, dP CZAi P, D CZAi r
zzAx wU v ilUU Ml F sUz GAzsU, Aiiz MPl
gdPvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP CAiUvPzAz zz.
243dq. F sU P zUU CAiUgz: (1) F sUzgz Aiiz
244 CZzz (1) RAqz GTz Cav zUU v (2) RAqz
GTz qPl zUU CAiUvPz.
(2) F sUzgz Aiiz, AU gdz qfAU fAi UqUq
zUU AAzslAv vvz ejAig Aiiz P gU gavz
qfAU US UqUq jw PAiUU v CPgUU zsP GAliqzV
CxvPz.
(3) F Azsz K Ezg, Av P P, CAx P
rzzAx wU, v ilUU Ml (1) RAqz GTz
Cav zUU v qPl zUU, F sUz GAzsU jz, v
Aiiz CAx P 368 CZzz GzUUV F Azsz wzrAiAz
svPz.
243dqr. f Aid w: (1) fAi AZAiwU v gsU zrz
AidU PrPj v Er fUV C AidAi Pgq zr
wAiAz gdz f lz f Aid wAi gavPz.
(2) gd zsAq,
(J) f Aid wU AgZU;
() CAx wU U swiqvP jwU
AAzAv P P GAzs Pz:
gAv, f lz AZAiwU v fAiV gsU Zv zg v
QAz CAx wAi zg Ml ASAi Lz QAv Prz zg
fAi Ut zU v Ug zU dASAi qt zsi itP
CgV ZvPz;
() f
PAiUU;
AidUU
AAzslAv
CAx
(r) CAx wU CzsPgU DAi iqvP jwU

AAzAv P P GAzs Pz.
wUU
zzAx
sgvz Azs
140
(3) wAiAz f Aid wAi, C AidAi Pgq zrU,

(J) (i) zP Aid, g v Evg swP v PwP AU
AaP, sU U C v jg AgPuAi MUAqAv
AZAiwU v gsU qt i vQAi AiUU;
(ii) tP Cx Evg jwAi s AU it v UU
U qvPz;
() gd
Dzz
P
AWlUAU iavPz.
rzzAx
AU
(4) wAiAz f Aid wAi CzsP, wAi sg irzAx C

AidAi gd PgP PvPz.
243dqE. Ug Aid w: (1) Er Ug zP C AidAi
Pgq zr wAiAz Ug zz Ug Aid wAiAz
gavPz.
(2) MAz gdz zs Aq,
(J) Ug Aid wU AgZU;
() CAx wU U sw iqvP jwU
AAzAv P P GAz:
gAv, CAx wAi zg g Jgq sUQAv Prz zg,
Ug zz gsU Zv zg v AZAiwU CzsPg v QAz
gsU v D zz AZAiwU dASAi qt zi itP
CgV ZvPz;
() CAx wU sgv PgP v gd PgP v CAx wUU
z PAiU CAz szzAx AWlU v AU
wzsP;
(r) Ug zz AidU v AiP AAzslAv CAx wUU
PqzzAx PAiUU;
(E) CAx wU CzsPg ZvP jwU
AAzAv P P GAzs Pz.
(3) wAiAz Ug Aid wAi, C Aid Pgq zrU,(J) PPAq AiU U JAzg:(i) Ug
AidUU;
zz
gsU
AZAiwU
zrz
sgvz Azs
141
(ii) D zz v zP Aid, g v Evg swP v

PwP AU AaP, sU U C v jg
AgPuAi MUAqAv, gsU v AZAiwU qt i
vQAi AiUU;
(iii) sgv Pg v gd Pg Urz U GzU v
DzvUU;
(iv) sgv Pgz v gdPgz KeU Ug zz
qzz rPU v tP Cx Evg jwAi sg Evg
AU it v gP
- U qvPz ;
() gd Dzz P rzzAx
AWlUAU Ug
Aid wAi iavPz.
AU
(4) wAiAz Ug Aid wAi CzsP, wAi sg irzAx

C AidAi gd PgP PvPz.
243dqJs. ejAig PU v Cvzg gsU Azgz:
F sUz K Ezg, F sUz GAzsUU CAUvVgAx, Azs (Jv
wzr) CAi, 1992g gAsP Pl z gsUU AAzAv ejAiz
Aiiz P Aiiz GAzs P zs AqAz Cx Evg P
PgAz wzrAiiUgU Cx gvUgU Cx CAx gAsAz MAz
PAiUgU EU Aiiz Aav CAigU Cz ejAigz
AzgAivPz:
gAv, CAx gAsP Plz Cvzz J gsU D gdz zs
sAi, Cx zs jv Ag gdz Azsz, D gdz zs Aqz
wAiAz z tAiz P CU AZ fz gv, CU CAi
PAiUgU AzgAivPz.
243dqf. Zu AiU
Azsz K EzU,
AiiAi
zs
zg
wzs:
(J) Zu PvU i tAiP AAz Aiiz P Azsv

Cx 243 dqJ CZzz gU iqz Cx iqVzAiAz
vvAiU CAx Zu PvU U AaPAi Aiiz AiiAiz
vPz;
() Aiiz gsU qAi Aiiz ZuAi, gd zsAq
gaz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU UvrzAx PgP,
UvrzAx jwAi Zu vPgg CfAi z gv vPz.]
sgvz Azs
142
sU X
Cav v qPl zU
244. Cav zU U qPl zU Dqv: (1)
* * *
[CA,
3 4
[ [WAi, wg v egA gdU]]] gvr Aiiz gdz Cav
zU v
Cav qPlU DqvP v
AiAvtP LzAi CaAi
GAzsU CAiUvPz.
(2) DgAi CaAi GAzsU
[CA,
35
[ [WAi, wg v egA
gdU]]] Eg qPl zU DqvP CAiUvPz.

6
[244J. CAg P qPl zUUAq Aiv gdz gZ v CzPV
Ai zs Aq Cx Aw Aq Cx Cgq fz: (1)
Azsz K EzU, Av P P CA gdz, DgAi CaAi

20Ai gP CAz PPz 7[IAi sU] z rz qPlU J Cx
Aiiz zUAq (wAiiV Cx sUB) MAz Aiv gd gaz
v D gdPV,
(J) D Aiv gdz zs AqV PAi Zvz Cx
sUB zvz v sUB Zvz MAz PAi, Cx
() MAz AwAq
- Cx Cgq fz v wAiAz Azsz CU gZ, CPgU v
PAiU D P rz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
``z CaAi sU-J Cx sU- Ai rz'' zU v CPgU 1956

EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 29 Pgt v CaAi P lqVz.
1971 EAi F zU (gZ) CAiz (1971g 81) 71 Pgtz P ``CA gd''
JAzP zV (21.1.1972 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1984 EAi Azs (vAv wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P ``v WAi''
1986 EAi egA gd CAiz (1986g 34) 39 Pgtz P, ``WAi v wg''
1986 EAi egA gd CAiz (1986g 34) 39 Pgtz P ``WAi v wg
U egA MPl gd Pv'' JAzP zV (20.2.1987 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1969 EAi Azs (Evgq wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P jVz.
1971 EAi F zz (gZ) CAiz (1971g 81) 71 Pgtz P (21.1.1972 jAz
ejU gAv) ``sU-J'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
143
(2) (1) Ai RAqz GTz Aiiz P V,

(J) gdnAi Cx wnAi z AiU Q Aii
AiU U Aiv gdz zs Aq, CA gdz zs Aq
gvr Cx Cx D Er Aiv gdPV Cx Czg Aiiz sUPV
PU ga CPg AgvPzAz rz;
() Aii
AiUU
AAzAv,
Aiv
gdz
PAiiAU
CPg
jvPz D AiU zsjz;

() CA
gd
gzzg nU
Aiiz
vjUAi
GvwAi
Aiv
gdP
Cz D gdP PqvPzAz GAz;
(r) F Azsz Aiiz CZzz MAz gdP AAzsl Aiiz

GR
Aiv
gdP
AAzsl
GR
MUArgAv
CxvPzAz
GAz; v
(E) CAz szzAx gP, AVP v DAVP GAzsU
Pz.
(3) zAx P wzrAi, (2)Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz Cx ()
GRAqz rz
AiU AiizPzg AAg nU, Aw
wAiAz zz djz v Pq zg ASAi gAi JgqQAv Pr Ez

ASAi zjAz CAVPvVg gv CAx wzrAi juPjAiiUvPz.
(4) F CZzz GTz Aiiz P, Azs wzriq Cx
wzr iq ju Aiiz GAzs MUArzg, 368Ai CZzz
GzUUV Cz F Azsz MAz wzr JAz svPz.]
sgvz Azs
144
sU XI
MPlz v gdU qt AAzsU
CzsAi I zs AAzsU
zs CPgU AaP
245. Av v gdU zs AqU gaz PU : (1) F Azsz
GAzsUU Ml, Av sgvz U gdPvPV Cx Czg Aiiz sUPV
PU gaz v MAz gdz zs Aq U gdPV Cx Czg
Aiiz sUPV PU gaz.
(2) Av gaz Aiiz P, gdPvwv juzVgzA Pgtz
CAzsVz JAz svPz.
246. Av v gdU zs AqU gaz PU Ai: (1) (2)Ai
v (3)Ai RAqU K EzU, KAi CaAi I nAi (Ez F
Azsz `MPl n' JAz GTVz) g AiU Aiiz AiP
AAzAv PU ga Av C CPg Agvz.
(2) (3)Ai RAqz K EzU, Av, v (1)Ai RAqPl 1 * * * Aiiz
gdz zs Aq , KAi CaAi IIIAi nAi (F Azsz Ez
`wn' JAz GTVz) g AiU Aiiz AiP AAzAv
PU ga CPg Agvz.
(3) (1)Ai v (2)Ai RAqUU Ml, 1 * * * Aiiz gdz zs Aq
KAi CaAi IIAi nAi (F Azsz Ez `gdn' JAz GTVz)
g AiU Aiiz AiP AAzAv, CAx gdPV Cx D gdz
Aiiz sUPV PU ga C CPg Agvz.
2
(4) [MAz gdz] MUArgz sgvz gdPvz Aiiz sUPV Aiiz AiP
AAzAv, D Ai gdnAi g AiVzU, PU ga
Av CPg Agvz.
247. P Zj AiiAiU UV GA Aw CPg: F CzsAiz
K EzU, Av gaz PU Cx MPl nAi g AiP
AAzAv Cvzg Aii PU Gv uUV Aiiz Zj
AiiAiU Av P P GAz.
248. P gZU AAzAv GP CPgU: (1) w nAi Cx
gdnAi gz Aiiz AiP AAzAv Aiiz P ga Av
C CPg Agvz.
(2) CAx CPg, D Jgq nU Q Aiiz nAi gz vjUAi
Aiiz P ga CPg MUvPz.
1.
2.

``zAi CaAi (J) Cx () sUz rg'' JA zU, CPgU lqVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P
``zAi CaAi J Cx sUz'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
145
249. gdnAi AiP AAzAv gAi vzAz P ga Aw

CPg: (1) F CzsAiz Az z GAzsU K EzU, tAiz
rg gdnAi g Aiiz AiP AAzAv Av
PU gaz gz vzAz CAz Cx vAz gd sAi,
djz vPq zg g JgqgP Prz zg Az tAiz
P Wzg D tAi ejAigU, D AiP AAzAv sgvz U
gdPvPV
Cx Czg Aiiz sUPV Av PU gaz
PzVgvPz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz gU CAVPvz tAi, Czg rzzAv MAz
P gz CAigU ejAigvPz:
gAv, CAx Aiiz tAi ejAigz AzjAiz C
tAi (1)Ai RAqz GAg jwAi CAVPvzg v Cz U
CAVPvzU, CAx tAi Aii APzAz F RAqz gU ejAigz
Cx Av Uwv D APAz v MAz z CAigU Cz ejAigz
AzjAivPz.
(3) (1)Ai RAqz gV tAi CAVPvVgzg Aii P ga
Av PVgwg CAx P Av gazg, U PVggnU,
D tAi ejAigz Avz vgAi Dg wAU CAi PAiz Avg,
zj CAi PAiUzP AZ irz Cx iqz l PAiUU AAzAv
gv, D P juPjAiiVgz AvUvPz.
250. vv jwU AAz GzuAi ejAigU gdnAig Aiiz
AiP AAzAv P ga Aw CPg: (1) F CzsAiz K EzU, vv
jwAi GzuAi ejAigU, gdnAi z AiU Q Aiiz
Aiz U sgvz U gdPvPV Cx Czg Aiiz sUPV PU ga
Av CPg AgvPz.
(2) vv jwAi GzuAi grz Ez, Aii P ga Av
PUwg CAx P Av gazg, U PVgg nU, D
GzuAi ejAigz Avz vgAi Dg wAUU CAi PAiz
Avg, zj CAi PAiUzP AZ irz Cx iqz l PAiUU
AAzAv gv, D P juPjAiiVgz AvUvPz.
251. 249 v 250Ai CZzU gU Av gaz PU v gdU zs
AqU gaz PU qt CAUvv: 249 v 250Ai CZzU Egz
Aiiz, F Azsz gU Aii P ga MAz gdz zs Aq
CPg Agz D Aiiz P ga CPg AvPz, Dzg
MAz gdz zs Aq gaz P Aiiz GAzs, Av zj
CZzU Aiizg gUzg Aii P ga CPg AzAi, Av
CAVPjz D P GAzsP gzVzg, gd zs Aq D P
AZAi gag Cx vgAi gag Av CAVPjz D P
szVgvPz v gdz zsAq gaz P, Av gaz PU
gzVggnU v Av gaz P juPjAiiVggU iv
ejUAxzVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
146
252. Jgq Cx Z gdU wAz D gdUUV P ga AwVg

CPg v Evg Aiiz gd CAx P CAVPjz: (1) 249 v 250Ai
CZzU GAzAv gv Aii AiUU AAzAv Av gdUUV
PU ga CPg Ag D Aiiz AiU Av P
P CAx gdU AiUz CPtAiAz Jgq Cx Z gdU zs
AqUU PAqAzg v D gdU zs AqU J zUAz
tAiU UAz CAVPvzg D tAiUUgV D Ai AiU
MAz CAi Av CAVPjz PzVgvPz U U CAVPvz
Aiiz CAi CAx gdUU CAiUvPz v D vgAi Aii gdz zs
Aqz z Cx Jgq zUg wAiAz z D CAi D gdP
CPA U tAi C P CAVPjz D Aiiz Evg
gdP Cz CvPz.
(2) U AwAz CAVPvz Aiiz CAi AwAz Cz jwAi
CAVPvz Cx Cvz MAz CAiz P wzr iqz Cx
gUz, Dzg D CAi Aii gdP CAiUvzAi D gdP
AAzAv, Cz D gdz zsAqz MAz CAiz P wzrAiiUvPz
Cx gUvPz.
253. CAvggAi MAzU ejU vg P gZ: F CzsAiz Az z
GAzsU K EzU, Evg Aiiz zzq Cx zUq irPArg
P, MAz Cx MqArPAi Cx Aiiz CAvggAi , AW Cx Evg
PAiz vUzPAq Aiiz wi PAiUvUzPV sgvz U
gdPvPV Cx Czg Aiiz sUPV, Aiiz P ga Av CPg
Agvz.
254. Av gaz v gdU zs AqU gaz PU qt CAUvv:
(1) Aii P CAi Av PVgz, Av gaz D P
Aiiz GAzsP Cx wnAi zVg AiU Q Aiiz AiP
AAzAv, Cvzg P Aiiz GAzsP MAz gdz zs Aq gaz
P Aiiz GAzs gzVzg, DU CAx gdz zsAq D P
AZAi gag Cx vgAi gag (2) RAqz GAzsUU Ml Av
gaz P Cx Azsg Cvzg P szVgvPz v D
gdz zs Aq gaz P U gzVgg nU VgvPz.
1
(2) * * * MAz gdz zsAq wnAi zVg AiU Q

Aiiz Aiz U gaz P, D AiP AAzAv Av gaz A
P GAzsUU Cx Cvzg PU gzVg Aiiz GAzs
MUArg, DU CAx gd zsAq U gaz P gwAi
AiiZUV Pjzg v CzP C Cw zgwzg, D gdz Cz
szVgvPz:
1.

``zAi CaAi (J) Cx () sUz rg'' JA zU, CPgU
lqVz.
sgvz Azs
147
gAv, F RAqz Egz Aiiz CAx gdz zsAq U gaz

PU q iqAx, Cz wzr iqAx, vUAx Cx
gUAx P jzAv Cz AiP AAz Aiiz P Aiiz
Pz CAizAv Av wAvPz.
255. sgUU v AdgwUU AAz CUvU P QAiU
1
AAz AiUAAv jUtz: Aw Cx * * *MAz gdz zs Aqz
Aiiz CAiP,
(J) gd sg CUvVz, gd Cx gwAi CzP Cw

Pnzg;
() gdR sg CUvVz gdR Cx gwAi CzP
CwPnzg;
() gwAi sg Cx AdgwAi CUvVz CzP gwAi
CwAi Pnzg
F Azsz gU CUvVg Aiiz sg Cx AdgwAi
A PgtivAz CAx Aiiz CAi Cx CAx Aiiz
CAiz Aiiz GAzs CAzsUvPz.
CzsAi II Dqv AAzsU

i
256. gdU U MPlz zsv: wAiAz gdz PAiiAU CPg Av
gaz PU v D gdP CAiUAx Cvzg Aii PU
Ai vU U ZvPz v D GzPV CAz sgv PgP
vgzzAx zU MAz gdP qzP AAzAv MPlz PAiiAU
CPg jvPz.
257. P AzsU gdU MPlz AiAvt: (1) wAiAz gdz
PAiiAU CPg MPlz PAiiAU CPgz ZuU CqZu Cx wPUz
U ZvPz v D GzPV CAz sgv PgP vgzzAx
zU MAz gdP qzP AAzAv MPlz PAiiAU CPg
jvPz.
(2) MPlz PAiiAU CPg, gAi v P vUAzV
zz Wg AP zsU itP U uU AAzAv MAz
gdP zU qzP jvPz:
1.

``zAi CaAi (J) Cx () sUz rg'' JA zU, CPgU
lqVz.
sgvz Azs
148
gAv, F RAqz Egz Aiiz, zjU Cx diUU gAi

zjUAzV Cx gAi diUUAzV WzP AwVg CPg
Cx U Wz zjUU Cx diUUU AAzAv MPlz CPg
Cx P, P v AiU PUjUU AAzAv, Czg PAiU sUV
AP zsU it v uAi U MPlz CPg AvzAz
svPz.
(3) MPlz PAiiAU CPg, MAz gdzg giUU
PUPz PU U D gdP zU qzP jvPz.
gPuUV
(4) Aiiz AP zsU itP Cx uU AAzAv (2)Ai RAqz

gU Cx Aii giUU gPuUV PPPz PUU AAzAv (3)Ai
RAqz gU MAz gdP rg Aiiz z U, CAx z
rgz Pz, gdz rPAi PvU U Cz zVz RZUVAv
a RZU zg, D gd U z Zj RaU AAzAv
MPzz U Cx MPzg, sgvz R AiwAi P
irz zsUg zsjzz U sgv Pg D gdP AzAi
iqvPz.
1
257J. [MPlz U Cx Evg U Aif P gdUU g]
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 33Ai Pgtz P

(2061979jAz ejU gAv) gUVz.
258. P AzsU gdUU CPg, EvU z iq MPlz CPg: (1)
F Azsz K EzU, gwAi, MAz gd Pgz wAi qz, D PgP
Cx Czg CPjUU, MPlz PAiiAU CPg Aii AiP jUz D
AiP AAzAv PAiU, gv vV Cx gv gvV Pqz.
(2) Av gaz v Aiiz gdP C P, Aii Aiz U
PU ga D gdz zsAqP CPg D AiP Cz
AAzsnzU, D gdP Cx Czg CPjUU v PgUU CPgU z
iqz v PvU z Cx U CPgU ziqz v
PvU z CPvUz.
(3) F CZzz PgtAzV gdP Cx Czg CPjUU Cx PgUU
CPgU z irg Cx PvU g D CPgU ZzP
v PvU zP AAzslAv D gd z Dqvz Aii Zj
RZUU AAzAv MPzz U Cx MPzg, sgvz R
AiwAi P irz zsUg zsjzzAx U sgv Pg D
gdP AzAi iqvPz.
1.

ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
149
[258J.
MPlP PAiU Pq gdU CPg: F Azsz K

EzU, MAz gdz gd sgv Pgz wAi qz, sgv PgP Cx
Czg CPjUU, D gdz PAiiAU CPg Aii AiP jUz D
AiP AAz PAiU, gv vV Cx gv gvV Pqz.]
259. [zAi CaAi () sUz gdU U] 1956Ai EAi
Azs (KAi
gUVz.
wzr)
CAiz
29Ai
Pgt
CaAi
260. sgvz gV gdPvU AAzsz MPlz CPg : sgv Pg,

sgvz gdPvz sUVgz Aiiz gdPvz Pgz vVg Aiiz
PAiiAU, zs Cx P PAiU CAx Pgzq MAz irP
P Pz; Dzg CAx wAiAz MAz z CPg Ai
ZzP AAzAv vvz ejAig Aiiz PU MngvPz v
CAx P P AiAwvUvPz.
261. dP PAiU, zRU v P guU: (1) MPlz v
wAiAz gdz dP PAiUU, zRUU v P guUU sgvz
gdPvzzAv t vjvPz v ivAi PqvPz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz GTg PAiU, zRU v P guU
Aii jwAi v Aii gvU gU gdvrP v CU ju
zsjP JAz Av gaz P GAgAv EgvPz.
(3) sgv gdPvz Aiiz sUz AiiAiU Pl CAw wU
Cx irz DzU D gdPvzU JAi DU PUgV ejU
xzUVgvPz.
d AA zU
262. CAvggd U Cx PtU d AA zU AitAi: (1)
Aiiz CAvggd Ai Cx PtAi Cx Ai Cx PtAi
j P, AaP Cx AiAvtP AAz Aiiz zz Cx zj U Ai
tAi iqzPV, Av P P GAz.
(2) F Azsz K EzU, (1)Ai RAqz GTz Aiiz CAx zz
Cx zj AAzsz Z AiiAi Cx Evg Aiiz AiiAi CPg
Ai ZvPzAz Av P P GAz.
1.
sgvz Azs
150
gdU q Ai
263. CAvggd jwU AAzsl GAzsU: MAz jv , CzP
(J) gdU q Gzzz zU U Zgu iq v
Pq;
() Aiiz P Cx J gdU Cx MPl v MAz Cx a
gdU i vQAi Ag AiU U vS iq v Za;
Cx
() CAx Aiiz Aiz sgU iq v V, D
AiP AAz PAiw v PU Gv jwAi AiUzPV
sgU iq
Pv zjAz dP v zsAiiUzAz gwU Aiiz Pz
PAqAzg, C Dzz P CAx jv z v Cz gjPz
PvU g v Czg AWlAi v QAiAi zsjz
PzVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
151
sU XII
tP, v , PggU v zU
CzsAi I tP
i
1
[264. Cx gu: F sUz ``tP DAiU'' JAzg 280Ai CZzz gU
gaz tP DAiU.]
265. P CPgz P gv vjUU gz: P CPgz
P gv Aiiz vjUAi vPz Cx AUvPz.
266. sgvz v gdU Aav U v Pj PvU: (1) P vjUU v
APU GvwAi tV Cx sUB gdUU PqzP AAzAv
267Ai CZzz GAzsUU v F CzsAiz GAzsUU Ml sgv Pg
Pjz J gdU, mdj U gr P, U Cx CxAi
AUqU P D Pg Jwz J U v U g AzAiz D Pg
Pjz J t E j ``sgvz Aav '' JAz PgAiU MAz Aav
AiiUvPz
v MAz gdz Pg Pjz J gdU, mdj U
gr P, U Cx CxAi AUqU P D Pg Jwz J
U v U gAzAiz D Pg Pjz J t E j D ``gdz
Aav '' JAz PgAiU MAz Aav AiiUvPz.
(2) sgv Pg Pjz Cx Czg gV Pjz Cx MAz gd Pg
Pjz Cx Czg gV Pjz Evg J dP tU, sgv Pgz PP
Cx Azsg D gd Pgz PP d iqvPz.
(3) sgvz Aav Az Cx MAz gdz AavAz Aii t
PU CgVAiz v F Azsz GAg GzUUz v D
jwAiz Cx AiVvPz.
267.g : (1) Av P P ``sgvz g '' JA j
Ptz gz MAz g Ai z, D U CAx P P
zsjzzAx vU PPP AzAi iqvPz v CjQv Z sj
GzUUV 115Ai Cx 116Ai CZzz gU CAx
Z Av P
P CPvUgU, CAx Az AUqU MzVzP gwU zsUAv
zj Ai C z EjvPz.
(2) MAz gdz zs Aq P P, D ``gdz g '' JA
j P tz gz MAz g Ai z, D U CAx P
P zsjzzAx vU PPP AzAi iqvPz v CjQv Z
sj GzUUV, 205Ai Cx 206Ai CZzz gU CAx Z D gdz
zs Aq P P CPvUgU CAx Az AUqU
MzVzP gdU zsUAv zj Ai D gdz gd
EjvPz.
1.
2.
* * *

264Ai CZzP zV vAifVz.
1956 EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz v CaAi P ``Cx gd
R'' JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
152
MPl v gdU q gdU AaP

268. MPl z Dzg gdU AUz v AiVz APU: (1) MPl
nAi zVgAx A APU v Ozs v zs vAiijPU
GvzAPU sgv Pg vPz; Dzg,
1
(J) Aiiz [MPl gdPvz] CAx APU U Azsz, sgv

Pg, v
() Evg AzsU,
Uz D gdU
Aii
gdU
CAx
APU
CPV
CAx APU AUvPz.

(2) Aiiz gdz Aiiz tP z zzAx Aiiz APz
GvwU sgvz Aav Ai sUUvPz; Dzg D GvwAi D gdP PqvPz.
*[268J. MPl vjU z v MPl v gdU Cz AUz
v AiVz:- (1) sgv Pg U vjUU vPz v CAx
vjUAi (2) RAqz GAz jwAi sgv Pg v gdU AUvPz
v AiVvPz.
(2) (1) RAqz GAzsUU CgV Aiiz tP z z CAx
Aiiz vjUAi GvwAi Av P P gzzAx AUu v
AiU vvUUgV,(J) sgv Pg v gdU AUvPz;
() sgv Pg v gdU AiVvPz.]
2
269. MPl AUz Dzg gdUU z vjUU: [(1) gPU iglz

v RjAi vjUU v gPU gAi vjUU sgv Pg
vPz v AUvPz. Dzg, CU (2) RAqz GAg jwAi 1996g
K, 1gAz Cx D vgAi gdUU PqvPz v PqVzAiAz
svPz.
gu. F RAqz GzUUV,
(J) ``gPU igl Cx RjAi vjUU'' JA zU v
wPU gvr, Evg gPU igl Cx RjAi CAvg gd g
Cx td Pz qAi, CAx iglz Cx RjAi vjUU
JAz CxgvPz;
() ``gPU gAi vjUU'' JA zU gPU gAi (D
gAi, Cz iq QUU Cx Evg Aiig QU DU irg) CAvg
gd g Cx td Pz qAi CAx gAi vjUU JAz
CxgvPz.
1.
*
2.
1956 EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz v CaAi P ``z

CaAi sU GTz gd'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
2003 EAi Azs (JAvAl wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz. (Ez
E ejU Ag, AP Avg CaUz).
2000z EAi Azs (JAv wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (1) v (2) RAqUU
zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
153
(2) Aiiz tP z, CAx vjUAi GvwAi MPl gd PvUzAz

zz GvwU wgnU gv, C sgvz Aav Ai
sUVgvPz. Dzg, D vjUAi D z Aii gdU zVzAi D
gdUU vjUAi GvwU PqvPz, v Av P P gzzAx
AaPAi vvUUgV D gdU CU AZvPz.]
1
[(3)
AiiU CAvggd
g Cx td Pz qAivzAz zsj, Av P P vvU
gz.]
3
[gPU igl Cx RjAi Cx gP gAi]
[270. MPl z v MPlz v gdU q AaPAiiz vjUU: (1)
CPV, *[268 v 269] CZzU GTz APU v vjUU

gvr, MPl nAi GTg J vjUU v APU, 271 CZzz
GTg vjUU v APU Csg v Av gaz Aiiz P
gV GzUUV Aiiz GPg, sgv Pg vPz v
AUvPz v D GvwAi (2)Ai RAqz GAg jwAi MPl v
gdU q AZvPz.
(2) Aiiz tP z, CAx Aiiz vjUAi Cx APz GvwU Q,
AizzAx Pq it sgvz Aav Ai sUUvPz, Dzg D z
Aii gdU D vjUAi Cx AP z D gdUU Cz
PqvPz, v (3) RAqz GAz jwAi AizzAv CAx jwAi
v CAx PAz D gdU AZvPz.
(3) F CZzz, `ÀizzAv'' JAzg:
(i) tP
DAiUAz
Aizzz, v
gagU,
gwAi
Dzz
(ii) tP DAiUAz gaz vgAi, D tP DAiUz sgU

Aiiaz Avg, gwAi Dzz P Aizzz.]
271. MPlz GzUUV P APU v vjUU Csg: 269 v 270
CZzU K EzU, MPlz GzUUV Av Aiiz Pz, D CZzU
GTz Aii APU Cx vjUU Csg CU az
v CAx Aiiz Csgz t GvwAi sgvz Aav Ai sUUvPz.
1.
2.
3.
*
1956 EAi Azs (Dg wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz.

1982Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P ``gPU igl
Cx RjAi'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
2000z EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P 270 CZzP zV
2003 EAi Azs (JAvAlAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P DgtUg
zU v CAQU ``268, 268J v 269 CZzU'' JAzV vAifvUvPz. (Ez E
ejU Ag, AP Avg CaUz).
sgvz Azs
154
272. [MPl g v AUg v MPl v gdU q AaP
iqzz vjUU] 2000 z EAi Azs (JAv wzr) CAiz 4

Pgtz P gUVz.
273. t v t GvU gs APP zV CzU: (1) CA,
g, Mj v AU gdUU, wAiAz z t v t
GvU gs APz GvwU Aiiz sU PqzP zV,
AizzAv CAx vU D gdU gdU AiizUV w
sgvz Aav Ai jvPz.
(2) U AizzAv CAx vU t Cx t GvU
Aiiz gs AP sgv Pg wggU Cx F Azs
gAszVAz v U PAiUgU Egqg Aiiz Aav
CAigU, sgvz Aav Ai U jz AzjAivPz.
(3) F CZzz `ÀizzAv''
Cx Agvz.
JA z 270Ai CZzzg
274. gdU vQ Ag vjUAi zP AAz zsAiPUU gwAi

sg CUv: (1) gdU vQ Ag Aiiz vjUAi Cx AP
Cx vU Cx sgvz gi vjUU AAz CAiwU
GzUUV jszAv ``P gi'' JA zU Cx v iq Cx
F CzsAiz Az z Aii GAzsU gU Aii vvU t
gdUU AZvPz Cx AZz D vvU ju g Cx F
CzsAiz Az z GAzsU MPlz GzUUV g Aiiz
Csg Aiiz zsAiP Cx wzrAi gwAi sg
gv Aw Aii zz DU vgvPz Cx ArvPz.
(2) F CZzz ``gdU vQ Ag vjU Cx AP'' JAzg,(J) Aii vjUAi Cx APz t GvwU Cx Czg sU
Aiiz gdP PqVzAi D vjU Cx AP; Cx
() Aii vjUAi Cx APz GvwUU AAzAv vU vvz
Aiiz gdP sgv Aav Az AzAiUPVzAi D vjU Cx AP.
275. MPlAz P gdUU CzU: (1) Av P P
GAzzAx
vU,
Aiz
CPvAi
gdUAzV
Av
zsjzzAx gdU gdU Ai CzUV wAiAz z sgvz Aav
Ai jvPz v g g gdUU g g vU Urz:
gAv, MAz gdzg Cav qPlU PuUV Cx C
Cav zU Dqv l D gdz Gz zU Dqv lP KjzPV,
sgv Pgz CzAi qz D gd PUzz C AidU
RZU sj D gd xUzP CUzz Aq v
DvP vU D gdz gdU AiizUV sgvz Aav Az AzAi
iqvPz:
sgvz Azs
155
v gAv, sgvz Aav Az,

(J) DgAi CaAi 20Ai gP CAz 1[IAi sU]z PPz
rz qPl zU DqvP AAzAv, F Azs gAsUzP
Plz Jgq U Pz gdUVAv Z gj J ZVzAi D
a VU z; v
() zj zU Dqvz l D gdz Gz zU Dqv lP
KjzPV sgv Pgz CzAi qz D gd PPzzAx
C AidU RZUU z
Aq v DvP vU CA gdz gdU AiizUV sgvz
AavAz AzAi iqvPz.
2
[(1J) 244(J) CZzz gU Aiv gd gavz v CAAz,
(i) (1) RAqz JgqAi gAvPz (J) RAqz gU AzAi iqPz

Aii vU, D Aiv gd zj RAqz GTz J qPl
zU MUArzg, D Aiv gdP AzAi iqvPz v D Aiv gd
D qPl zU P zU iv MUArzg, gwAi Dzz P
rzzAv D vU CA gd v D Aiv gd Egqg q
AZvPz;
(ii) D Aiv gdz Dqv l CA gdz Gz sUz Dqvz lP
KjzPV sgv Pgz CzAi qz D Aiv gd
PPzzAx C AidU RZUU z Aq v DvP
vU D Aiv gdz gdU AiizUV sgvz Aav Az
AzAi iqvPz.]
(2)(1)Ai RAqz gU Av GAzs iqgU, D RAqz gU AwU
zvz CPgU gwAi Dzz P Z CPgvPz v F
RAqz gU gwAi irz Aiiz Dz AwAz U iqz Aiiz
GAzsP Ml juzVgvPz:
gAv, tP DAiU gavz vgAi, D tP DAiUz sgU
Aiiaz vgAi gv F RAqz gU gwAi Aiiz Dz
iqvPz.
276. wU, gU, DfPU v GzUU vjUU: (1) 246Ai
CZzz K EzU, wU, gU, DfPU Cx GzUUU AAzAv
MAz gdz Cx D gdz gsAi, f AqAi, Ai AqAi Cx Evg
Ai Pgz AidPV vP vjUUU AAzAx, gdz zsAqz
Aiiz P, giz vjUU AAzsnz JA Pgtz CAzsUvPz.
1.
2.
1971 EAi F zU (gZ) CAiz (1971g 81) 71 Pgtz P `J sU' JAzP

1969Ai EAi Azs (EvgqAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
156
(2) wU, gU, DfPU v GzUU vjUU gz MAz

gdP, Cx D gdz Aiiz MAz gsU, f AqU, Ai AqU Cx
Evg Ai PgP Aiig QAi AAzsz AzAiUPz Ml U
1
AzP [Jgq gz Lzg gUU] gvPz.

2
(3) wU, gU, DfPU v GzUU vjUUU AAzslAv Az

z U PU ga gdz zsAq Ag CPg wU,
gU, DfPU v GzUUAz U Cx MzVg gi vjUUU
AAzslAv PU ga AwVg CPg Aii jwAi DU
jvUzV CxvPz.
277. GPU: F Azs gAsUzP Plz Aiiz
gdPgAz Cx Aiiz gsAz Cx Evg Ai Pg Cx PAiAz
gdz, gsAi, fAi Cx Evg Ai zz GzUUV PzV
Uwz Aii vjUU, APU, GPgU Cx dU MPlnAi
zVzU, Av P P vgzz GAzs iqgU CU
z v C GzUUV AiVz AzjAiz.
278. [zAi CaAi `' sUzg gdUq P tP AiU U
MAz]. 1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgt v

CaAi P gvVz.
279. `` GvwU, AvzU P Pz: (1) F CzsAiz Az z
GAzsU Aiiz vjUU Cx APP AAzslAv `` GvwU'' JAzg D
GvwU AU RZ Prv irz vgAi GAi GvwU v D
GAzsU GzUUV Aiiz zz Cx zzAz zz vjUAi
Cx Czg Aiiz sUz Cx APz Cx Czg Aiiz sUz GvwU
sgvz PAiAvP v P jzsP RavrPvPz U itPjvPz
v D U C itv CAwVgvPz.
(2) Az z v F CzsAiz Evg Aiiz P GAzsP Ml, Av gaz
P Cx gwAi Dz, F sUz gU Aiiz APz Cx vjUAi
GvwU Aiiz gdP Png Cx Pqzz Aiiz Azsz D
GvwU Aii jwAi P PP v Aiiz AzAiU Aii PAz v
Aii Pz U Aii jwAi iqP JA U v MAz tP z v
EAz tP z q AztPU iq U v Evg Aiiz AVP
Cx AiP AiU U GAz.
280. tP DAiU: (1) gwAi F Azsz gAsAz Jgq UUV
v D vgAi w Lz U PAiz Cx gwAi CAz
AiiaAv E Aa Pz Dzz P MAz tP DAiU
gavPz; D DAiU gwAi P iq M CzsP v Evg g zg
MUArgvPz.
1.
2.
1988Ai EAi Azs (Cgv wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P ``Jgqg Lv

gUU'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
1988Ai EAi Azs (Cgv wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P gAvP lqVz.
sgvz Azs
157
(2) DAiUz zgV PU CUvg CvU v Cg DAi

iqvP jwAi Av P P zsjz.
(3) tP DAiU gwU,
(J) F CzsAiz gU MPlz v gdU q AZPz Cx
AZzz vjUU GvwU vguU v CAx GvwU DAiiAi gdU
q DAiiAi U AZzP;
() sgvz Aav Az PqPz gdU gdU AiizU U
CjPz vvUU;
1
[() gdz tP DAiU irz sgU Dzsgz D gdz
AZAiwU AU azPV gdz Aav Ai r CUvz

PUU;]
2
[() gdz tP DAiU irz sgU Dzsgz D gdz
gsU AU azPV gd Aav Ai r CUvz

PUU;]
3
[(r)] sz tP wAi vzAz gwAi DAiUP M Evg
Aiiz AiP
AAzAv sgU iqz Czg PvVgvPz.
(4) DAiU v PAizs zsjPvPz v v PAiU
gjPAi Av P P z irz CPgU AgvPz.
281. tP DAiUz sgU: gwAi, F Azsz GAzsU gU
tP DAiU irz wAiAz sg Czg PPz PP AAz
guvP evzq Aw GsAi zU Az EqAv iqvPz.
AQt tP GAzsU
282. MPl Cx MAz gd v gdUAz sjzz ZU: MPl Cx
MAz gd Aiiz dP GzPV, D Gz Av Cx Azsg D
gdz zs Aq P gazzAx GzVgzU, Aiiz Cz
Pqz.
283. Aav U, g U v Pj PUU dAiiz tU CgP, Ev:
(1) sgvz Aav Ai v sgvz g Ai CgP, CAx UU t
AzAi iqz, CUAz t AvUzPz, CAx UU dAiiz t
gvr sgv Pg Pjz Cx Czg gV Pjz J Pj tz CgP,
CU sgvz Pj PP AzAi iqz v CAx PAz t
AvUzPz v Az z AiUU AAz Cx CzP AiPz Evg
J AiU Av ga P P AivPz v D U U
GAzs iqgU, C gwAi gaz AiUAz AivPz.
1.
2.
3.
1992g Azs (JvgAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (24493 jAz ejU gAv)
jVz.
1992g Azs (Jv Ai wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (1693jAz ejU gAv)
jVz.
1992 EAi Azs (Jv Ai wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (1.6.93 jAz ejU
gAv) () G-RAq (r) G-RAqAz g CPg qVz.
sgvz Azs
158
(2) MAz gdz Aav Ai v MAz gdz g Ai CgP, CAx UU

t AzAi iqz, CUAz t AvUzPz, CAx UU dAiiz
t gvr D gd Pg Pjz Cx Czg gV Pjz J Pj
tz CgP, CU D gdz Pj PP AzAi iqz v CAx PAz
t AvUzPz v Az z AiUU AAz Cx CzP AiPz
Evg J AiU, D gdz zsAq ga P P AivPz
v D U U GAzs iqgU C D gdz gd
AiUAz AivPz.
* * * * gaz
284. PPgg v AiiAiU Pjz zUgg otU v Evg tz

CgP: sgvz Pj PP Cx Azsg gdz Pj PP
(J) sgv Pg Cx Azsg D gdPg Jwz Cx Pjz
gdU Cx Pj t gvr, MPlz Cx MAz gdz gU
AAzsz Aifvz Aiig CPjAi v Az Pjz Cx CAx
CPjAi z ot Eqz J t; Cx
() sgvz gdPvzg Aiiz AiiAi Aiiz dz, Aiz,
SvAi Cx QU PP Pjz Cx CAx AiiAiz z ot Eng
J t
- AzAi iqvPz.
285. MPlz wU gdz vjUAz w: (1) Av P P Cx
GAzz, MAz gd Cx D gdzg Aiiz Pg J
vjUUAz MPlz wU w EgvPz.
(2) (1) RAqz Egz Aiiz, Av P P Cx GAgU,
MPlz Aii v F Azs gAsUzP Plz Aii vjUU
UjAiiVv Cx UjAiiVzAv jUtVv CAx Aiiz w D Aiiz
vjUAi D gdz wgz AzjAigU D vjUAi D gdzg
Aiiz Pg zAv wAvPz.
286. gPU iglz Cx RjAi vjUAi zg AzsU: (1)
gPU igl Cx RjAi
(J) gdz gUq qzg; Cx
() sgvz gdPvz MP gPU Dz
gdPvAz gP gPU gs iqU qzg
iqU
Cx
sgvz
CAx iglz Cx RjAi gdz Aiiz P P vjUAi

vPz Cx z CPvUvPz.
2
1.
2.

1956 EAi Azs (DgAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P(1)Ai RAqz guAi
lqVz.
sgvz Azs
1
159
[(2) gPU igl Cx RjAi (1)Ai RAqz g jwU Q
Aii jwAi AiiU qAivzAz zsj Av P P vU

gz.
2
[(3) MAz gdz Aiiz P
(J) CAvggd gz Cx tdz v gPUAzV

Av P P Wg gPU iglz Cx RjAi ; Cx
() 366 CZzz (29J) RAqz () GRAqz, () GRAqz Cx (r)
GRAqz GTz gz gPU iglz Cx RjAi
vjUAi gnU Cx z CPvUgnU CAx P, D
vjU zw, zgU v Evg AVP AiU U Av P P
rzzAx AzsUU v gvUU MngvPz.]]
287. zZQU vjUAz w: Av P P GAzzg nU
gv MAz gdz Aiiz P
(J) sgv Pg z Cx sgv Pgz PUV D PgP ijz;
Cx
() sgv Pg Cx gAi q g PAAi Aiiz gAi
itz, uAi Cx qPAi z Cx Aiiz gAi it,
u Cx qPAi sgv PgP Cx Aiiz g PAU
ijz
zZQAi (Cz PgAz GvvVg Cx Evg QUAz GvvVg) PAi
Cx iglz vjUAi vPz Cx z CPvUvPz v
zZQAi iglz vjUAi Cx z CPvUAx Aiiz
P, sgv Pgz PUV D PgP ijz Cx Aiiz g it, u
Cx qPAi zPV z CAx Aiiz g PAU ijz
zZQAi Ai, UtAiz itz zZQAi Evg Pzgg
Ai vjUAi U Pzg GAi V AiiVz JAz
vrvPz.
288. P AzsU j Cx zZQAi U gdU vjUAz w: (1)
gwAi Dzz P Cx GAzzg nU gv, F Azs,
gAsUzP Plz ejAiz MAz gdz Aiiz P, Aiiz
CAvggd
Ai
Cx
Ai
PtAi
AiUzPV
Cx
CrzPV Cvzg Aiiz P P Cx Av irz Aiiz
P P vz Aiiz Pg Rjz, Gvz, z, Aaz Cx
iglirz Aiiz g Cx zZQAi vjUAi vPz Cx
z CPvUvPz.
1.
2.
1956 EAi Azs (DgAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (2)Ai v (3)Ai

RAqUU zV vAifVz.
1982 EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (3)Ai RAqP zV
vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
160
gu: F RAqzg `èjAiz MAz gdz P'' JA zU F Azs

gAsUzP AZ MAz gdz Aii P CAVPvVv Cx gavVv
Dzg F AzAi gvVg D gdz D P Cx Czg sUU CAx
gAsz JAi DU Cx zU DU ejAizU CAx P
MUArgvPz.
(2) gdz zsAq P P (1)Ai RAqz zVgAx Aiiz
vjUAi z Cx z CPvUz; Dzg CAx Aiiz P
gwAi AiiZUV Pjz CzP C CwAi zgwz gv Cz
juPjAiiVgvPz; v CAx Aiiz P, D P gU Aiiz
Pg iqPz AiU Cx DzU P CAx vjUAi zgU v Czg
AVP AiU Uiq U GAzg D P CAx Aiiz Ai
Cx Dz iqzP gwAi wAi qAizPV GAvPz.
289. MPlz vjUAz MAz gdz wU v giP w: (1) MAz gdz v
v gi MPlz vjUAz wAi AgvPz.
(2) (1) RAqz Egz Aiiz, MAz gd Pg q Cx Czg gV
qU Aiiz UAi g Cx gz U Cx CzP AAz Aiiz
PAiiZguAi U Cx CAx gz Cx gz GzUUV GAiVz
Cx CsVz Aiiz w U Cx CzP AAzAv Gz Cx
U Aiiz giP AAzAv Av P P GAzzg
nU, Aiizzg vjUAi zg Cz Cx z
CPvU MPl wAvPz.
(3) (2)
RAqz
Egz
Aiiz,
Pgz
i
PAiUU
AVPzzAz Av P P Wzz Aiiz g Cx
gP Cx Aiiz Uz g Cx gP CAiUvPz.
290. P ZUU v w vUU AAzAv AztP: F Azsz
GAzsU gU Aiiz AiiAiz Cx DAiUz ZU Cx F Azs
gAsUzP AZ sgvz n idz Cz Cx F Azs
gAsz vgAi MPlz Cx MAz gdz gUU AAzAv g
QU AzAiUPz Cx CAx QU AAzAv AzAi iqPz wv
sgvz Aav Ai Cx gdz Aav Ai jg
(J) sgvz Aav Ai Cz jg Azsz D AiiAi
Cx DAiU gdz vP CPvU Q Aiizzg gg Cx D
QAi tV Cx sUB gdz gUU AAzAv Ai g;
Cx
() gdz Aav Ai Cz jg Azsz, D AiiAi
Cx DAiU MPlz Cx EAz gdz vP CPvU gg
Cx D QAi tV Cx sUB MPlz Cx D EAz gdz
gUU AAzAv Ai g
D ZU Cx w vz U MU DUzz Cx MU DUzg, sgvz R
AiwAi zsUg zsjzzAx AwUAi D gdz Aav
Ai Cx Azsg sgvz Aav Ai Cx D Evg gdz Aav
Ai j, Cz D Aav Az AzAi iqvPz.
sgvz Azs
161
[290J.
P zA UU P AzAi: vg P Lv g gU
v Pg gdz Aav Ai jvPz v D Aav Az wgAPg
zA U w D v AzAi iqvPz; v 1956Ai E Ag
2
MAzAi APzAz wgAPgPa gdAz [vq] gdP Aii gd PvU

Uv D gdPvUg Az zAiU U tPvU uUV
vq gdz vVg zA U g P Lv g gU
v vq gdz Aav Ai jvPz v D v D Az
w CzP AzAi iqvPz.]
291. [gdg gdzsz vU.] 1971Ai EAi Azs (EvgAi wzr)
CAiz 2Ai Pgtz gU gvVz.
CzsAi II vUzPz
292. sgv Pg vUzPz: Av P P PPP
UrzzAx jwU, Aiizg Ezg CUU Ml sgvz Aav Ai
szvAi vUzPzP v U UrzzAx jwU
Aiizg Ezg D jwUU Ml SwU PqzP MPlz PAiiAU
CPg Uvz.
293. gdU vUzPz: (1) F CZzz GAzsUU Ml, MAz gdz
PAiiAU
CPg
CAx
gdz
zsAq
P
P
PPP
UrzzAx jwU, Aiizg Ezg CUU Ml D gdz Aav Ai
szvAi sgvz gdPvzU vUzPzP v U UrzzAx
jwU Aiizg Ezg D jwUU Ml SwU PqzP Uvz.
(2)
sgv Pg, Av irz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU
zzAx gvUUl Aiiz gdP U Pqz Cx 292
CZzz gU Urg Aii jwU gz EggU Aiiz gd
Jwz UU AAzAv SwU Pqz v CAx U Pq GzPV
CUvU Aii vU sgvz Aav Ai jvPz.
(3) Aiiz gdP sgv Pg Cx Czg w Pg Png z
Aiiz sU Cx sgv Pg Cx Czg w Pg Aii P
AAzAv SwAi PnzAi D z Aiiz sU E Q EgU, D gd
sgv Pgz wz Aiiz Jv V.
(4) sgv Pg z PAz szzAx Aii gvUU Ml,
(3) RAqz gU wAi Pqz.
1.
2.
1968Ai EAi z gd (g zu) CAiz (1968g 53) 4Ai Pgtz P ``z''

JAzP zV (14169 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
162
CzsAi - III v, PggU, PU,

uUjPU, zsvU v zU
294. P AzsU v, D, P, uUjP v zsvUU GvgPg: F
Azs gAsUzP AZ qAi Ds Q Cx AU,
AU, Ae v Ae AvU fz PgtAz irz
Cx iqPz Aiiz AztPU Ml, F Azs gAszVAz,
(J) U gAsUzP Plz, qAi Ds EArAii Pgz
GzUUV n il vVz J v v DU v U
gAsUzP Pl z wAi Ugg Av Pgz GzUUV n
il vVz J v v DU CPV MPlz v A
gdz vUvPz; v
() qAi Ds EArAii Pgz v wAi Ugg Av Pgz
J PU, uUjPU v zsvU Aiiz Pgj P GAmVg Cx
Cx GAmVg C CPV sgv Pgz v A gd Pgz PU,
uUjPU v zsvU DVgvPz.
295. Evg AzsU v, D, P, uUjP v zsvUU GvgPg: (1) sgv
Pg DAii gdz Pgzq irPArg Aiiz MAzP Ml, F Azs
gAszVAz,
(J) U gAsUzP Plz, zAi CaAi `' sUz
rz MAz gdP AAiiz Aiiz sgwAi Az vVz J
v v DU F Azs gAsUzP Plz Aii GzUUV
ElPVv D GzU F Azs gAsz vgAi MPl nAi
zVg Aii AiUU AAz MPlz GzUVzg CAx v v
DU MPlz vUvPz; v
() zAi CaAi `' sUz rz MAz gdP AAiiz
Aiiz sgwAi Az Pgz J PU, uUjPU v zsvU
Aiiz Pgj P GAmVg Cx Cx GAmVg F Azs
gAsUzP AZ Aii GzUUV CAx PU Dfv Cx
uUjPU Cx zsvU Pv D GzU F Azs
gAsz vgAi MPlnAi zVg Aii AiUU AAzAv
sgv Pgz GzUVzg C sgv Pgz PU, uUjPU v
zsvU DVgvPz.
(2) Az zzPl, (1)Ai RAqz GTz v, DU, PU v
uUjPU v zsvU gvr Evg J v v DU, J PU,
uUjPU v zsvUU AAzAv, C Aiiz Pgj P GAmVg Cx
Cx GAmVg, zAi CaAi `' sUz rz wAiAz gd
Pg F Azs gAszVAz CzP AAiiVg zAi gd Pgz
GvgPjAiiVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
163
296. gdUv Cx gAiiw Cx vAz U v: Ezg E

Az GAgzP Ml, F Azs ejU gzg gdUvAzV Cx
gAiiwAzV Cx P MqAiz Pgt VgzjAzV sgvz
gdPvzg Aii v n ilU Cx MAz sgwAi Az gdU
MzVgwv CAx Aiiz v MAz gdzzg Cz D gdz vUvPz v
Evg Aiiz Azsz MPlz vUvPz:
gAv, Aii APzAz Aii v n ilU Cx sgwAi Az
gdU UzVv D APzAz D v sgv Pgz Cx MAz gd
Pgz z Cx AiAvtz Ezg D v MPlz Cx gdz Aii
GzUUgV, DU GAiVUwv Cx ElPVv D GzUUV Cz
MPlz Cx D gdz vUvPz.
gu: F CZzz ``gd'' v ``sgwAi A'' JA zUU 363Ai
CZzzgAv CxU EgvPz.
1
[297. gd PwAi zz Cx PAnAl U U v
C DyP Aiz AU MPlz vUvPz: (1) sgvz gdPwAi

zz Cx PAnAl Cx C DyP Aiz Ugz PVg J
sU, RdU v Evg U MPlz vUvPz v MPlz
GzUUV Czg zgvPz.
(2) sgvz C DyP Aiz Evg J AU MPlz vUvPz v
MPlz GzUUV Czg zgvPz.
(3) sgv gdPwAi zz, PAnAl zU v C DyP Aiz
v Evg Ai AiU jwU, Av PPP ga Aiiz P
P Cx Czg gU rzzAx JUVgvPz.]
2
[298. g, Avz q CPg: MPlz v wAiAz gdz PAiiAU
CPg Aiiz g Cx g qzP v v DfzP,

zsgt iqzP, iqzP v Aiiz GzPV PggU irPzP
UvPz:
gAv,
(J) MPlz zj PAiiAU CPg CAx g, g Cx CAx
GzPV Av P gaU D g, D g Cx D Gzz
nU Cz wAiAz gdz D gdz P gZU MngvPz.
() wAiAz gdz zj PAiiAU CPg CAx g, g Cx
CAx GzPV gd zs Aq P gaU D g, D
g Cx D Gzz nU Cz Av ga PU MngvPz.]
1.
2.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P 297Ai CZzP
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 20Ai Pgtz P 298Ai
CZzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
164
299. PggU: (1) MPlz Cx MAz gdz PAiiAU CPg Z

1
irPAq J PggU, gwAi Cx Azsg D gdz gd * * *

irPAqAv PUvPz v D CPg Z irPAq J PggU v
w J Avgt vU, gwAi Cx gd 1* * * gV C
zzz Cx CPvUzzAx jwAigvPz v zzzAx
v CPvUzzAx QU gzPqvPz.
2
(2) gwAi Cx gd * * * F Azsz GzUUV Cx sgv

PgP AAzAv FgU ejAizAx Aiiz CAiwAi GzUUV irz
Cx gzPl Aiiz PgjU Cx Avgt vP AAzAv AiQPV
uAiiUvPz Cx Cg Aiigg gV CAx Aiiz Pgg Cx Avgt
v iq Cx gzPq Aiig QAi CzP AAzAv AiQPV
uAiiUvPz.
300. zU v guU: (1) sgv Pg MPlz j zAi
qz Cx zU UjAiiUz v MAz gdz j D gd Pg
zAi qz Cx zU UjAiiUz v F Azs z irz
CPgU AzV CAiz Aw Cx CAx gd zsAqz CAiz
P iqzz Aii GAzsUUl F Azs CAivVgzg
qAi Ds EArAii v A AvU Cx A sgwAi AU Aii
AzsU zAi qzVv Cx zU UjAiiUzVv CAx
AzsU qAi Ds EArAii v D A AvU Cx D A
sgwAi AU CU CP gUU AAzAv zAi qz
Cx zU UjAiiUz.
(2) F Azs gAszU
(J) Aii P guU qAi Ds EArAii MAz PVgz
D Aii P guU EvxzgU, D guU qAi Ds
EArAiiz zV sgvz MPl vAifgzV svPz; v
() Aii P guU MAz Av Cx MAz sgwAi A
MAz PVgz D Aii P guU EvxzgU, D
guU D AvP Cx D sgwAi AP zV, CzP AAiiz
gd vAifgzV svPz.
3
[CzsAi IV w P
300J. P CPgz QU v PzPvPz: P CPgz Aiig

QAi v PzPvPz.]
1.
2.
3.

1956 EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz v CaAi P ``Cx gd
R'' JA zU lqVz.
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
165
sU
XIII
sgvz gdPvzU g, td v gg g
301. g, td v gg g vAv : F sUz Evg GAzsUU Ml,
sgvz gdPvzzAv g, td v gg g PVgvPz.
302. g, td v gg gz AzsU Aw CPg:
MAz gd v EAz gdz q qAi Cx sgvz gdPvz Aiiz sUz
qAi g, td Cx gg g vAv z dP vzAz
CUvUzzAx AzsU Av P P z.
303. g v tdz U MPlz v gdU zs CPgU
AzsU: (1) 302 CZzz K EzU, KAi CaAi Aiiz nAi
gP v tdP AAzAv Eg Aiiz PgtAz MAz gdQAv
EAz gdP Aiiz Pq Cx Pqz CPvU Cx MAz
gd v EAz gdz q Aiiz vgv iq Cx iqz
CPvU Aiiz P ga Av DU Cx gdz zsAq DU
CPg AgvPz.
(2) (1) RAqz Egz Aiiz, sgvz gdPvz Aiiz sUz gPU
CsAz Gzg jwAi s GzPV Aiiz Pq Cx
Pqz CPvU Cx Aiiz vgv iq Cx iqz
CPvU Aiiz P gaz CAz CAx P P Wzg
CAx P gazAv Av wAvPz.
304. gdU q g, td v gg gU AzsU: 301Ai
Cx 303Ai CZzz K EzU, MAz gdz zsAq P P
1
(J) Evg gdUAz [Cx MPl gdPvUAz] Dzz gPU , D

gdzAi vAiigz Cx Gvvz Cz UAi gPU Aii vjUU
MnAi CAx Aiiz vjUAi U Dzz gPUU v U vAiigz
Cx Gvvz gPU q Aiiz vgv iqz U z;
v
() D gdzAU Cx D gdzU qAi g, td v gg
g vAv z dP vzAz CUvUzzAx AiP
AzsU z:
gAv, () RAqz GzUUV Aiiz zsAiP Cx wzrAi gwAi
Adgw Ez MAz gdz zsAqz vgvPz v ArvPz.
1.

jVz.
sgvz Azs
166
[305.
Cvzg PU v gdz KPz U GA PU

GP: 301Ai v 303Ai CZzU Egz Aiiz, gwAi Dzz
P Cx zzzg nU gv, Cvzg Aiiz P
GAzsUU zsPAliqvPz; v 301Ai CZzz Egz Aiiz,
1955Ai EAi Azs (Ai wzr) CAi gAsUzP AZ irz
Aiiz P ejU, D P 19Ai CZzz (6)Ai RAqz (ii)Ai GRAqz
GTz Aiiz AiP AAzsqg nU zsPAliqvPz Cx CAx
Aiiz AiP AAzAv Aiiz P gazAv Av Cx MAz gdz
zsAq wAvPz.]
306. [g v tdz AzsU zAi CaAi `'
sUzg P gdU CPg.] 1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz

29 Pgtz v CaAi gU gvVz.
307. 301jAz 304ggV CZzU GzU PAiUvUzPV Pgz
P: Av, 301Ai, 302Ai, 303Ai v 304Ai CZzU GzU
PAiUvUzPV v avAz AiiaAx Pg P P
P iqz v U PUAq PgP Av CAz sAx
CPgU v PvU z iqz.
1.
1955Ai EAi Azsz (Ai wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P 305

CZzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
167
sU
XIV
MPlz v gdU Cz U
CzsAi I U
1
308. Cxgu: F sUz Azs Cx CUvrz gv `gd' JA z

[d v Pg gd MU.]
309. MPlP Cx gdP QU Pw v gvU: F

Azsz GAzsUU Ml, av zs Aqz CAiU MPlz Cx
Aiiz gdz gU AAzsz PUU v zU PwAi v
CUU PUAq QU gvU Aiz:
gAv, MPlz gUU AAzsl U v zU Azsz gwAi
Cx C zzzAx QAi v MAz gdz gUU AAzsl U
2
v zU Azsz D gdz gd * * * Cx C zzzAx

QAi, F CZzz gU, D U av zsAqz CAiz P Cx Czg
gU GAgU, CAx UU v zUU PwAi v U PUAq
QU gvU Ai AiU ga PVgvPz v U gaz
Aii AiU CAx Aiiz CAiz GAzsUUl juPjAiiVgvPz.
310. MPlP Cx gdP QU z: (1) F Azsz PV
GAg jwAiz, MPlz gPu Ai Cx Ai Cx CT sgv
Ai zVg Cx MPlz Cz gPuU AAzsl Aiiz zAi Cx
Aiiz zAi zsgt irg wAi QAi g wAi EAiAv
zzgvPz v gdz zVg Cx gdz Cz Aiiz
zAi zsgt irg wAi QAi D gdz gd 3 * * * EAiAv
zzgvPz.
(2) MPlz Cx gdz Cz MAz zAi zsgt irg QAi
4
* * * EAiAv D zz
gwAi Cx Azsg gdz gd
EgzVzU, gPu Ai Cx CT sgv Ai Cx MPlz Cx gdz
Ai zVgz QAi F Azsz gU CAx zAi zsgt iq,
Aiiz Pgj gU P irzg v U P iqz, CvU
Ag QAi U qAi zAz CAz gwAi Cx Azsg
4
gd * * * szg, CAx Pgj Urz CAi PAiUzP AZ

D zAi gzzg Cx Aiiz zvU AAzsqz PgtUUV D zAi S
iqPAz D zAi zsgP CUvrzg CU jg AzAi iqzPV
D Pgj GAzs Pz.
1.
2.
3.
4.

``zAi CaAi (J) sUz Cx () sUz rz MAz gd JAzx'' JAzP
zV vAifVz.
Cz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P ``Cx gdR'' JA zU lqVz.
CPV `Àzsg'' v ``Cx gdR'' JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
168
311. MPlz Cx gdz Cz U AifvgVg QU e

iqz, vUzPz Cx Cg zeAi Ez: (1) MPlz Ai Cx
CT sgv Ai Cx gdz Ai zVg Cx MPlz Cx gdz
Cz zAi zsgt irg Aiig QAi, C Aii PjAz
PUAq D PjU CVg PjAi e iqvPz Cx
vUzPvPz.
1
[(2) Az zAx Aiig QAi C gzz DzU CU w, D

2
DzUU AAzAv
* * * C P AiP CP CU Pl
ZguAi qz vgAiz, e iqvPz Cx vUzPvPz Cx C
zeAi EvPz:
3
[gAv, CAx ZguAi vgAi Aiiz CAx zAqAi CU PAz
Gzzg CAx ZguAi MzVz P z Dzsgz CAx zAqAi z

v Gzv zAqAi U Ai CAx QU Aiiz CP Pqz
CVgvPz:
v gAv,(J) Q Dgz Cgzs tAiP UjAiiVg QAi vAi
Dzsgz C e irgU, vUzQgU Cx zeAz EgU;
Cx
() QAi e iq Cx vUzP Cx C zeAz E
Pz PjU zRPz P PgtAzV CAx ZguAi qz
AiPV PAizsAz zmzU; Cx
() CAx ZguAi qz gdz szvAi
gwU Cx Azsg gdU zmzU
zAz
vAz
- F RAq CAiUvPz.]
(3) Az zAv Aiig QU AAzAv (2)Ai RAqz zAx ZguAi
qz AiPV PAizs JA Ai Gzzg CAx QAi e iq
Cx vUzP Cx C zeAz E Pz PjAi D U PU
wi CAwVgvPz.]
1.
1963Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 10Ai Pgtz P (2)Ai v (3)Ai
RAqUU zV F RAqU vAifVz.
2.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 44Ai Pgtz P (3177jAz ejU
gAv) P zU lqVz.
3.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 44Ai Pgtz P P zUU

sgvz Azs
169
1
312. CT sgv U: (1) [VIAi sUz VIAi CzsAiz Cx XIAi

sUz] K EzU, MPlP v gdUU MAz jwAi MAz Cx a CT sgv
2
U [MAz CT sgv P Ai MUAq] fzPV P P

GAz gz vzAz CAz Cx vAz gdsAi djz v
q zg Q g Jgq sUP Prz zg Az tAiz P D
z Wzg Av P P U GAz v F CzsAiz Evg
GAzsUU Ml CAx Aiiz U PwAi v PUAq QU
gvU Av Aiz.
(2) F Azsz gAsz sgv Dqv v sgv JAz
PgAiUwz U F CZzz gU Av fz UAz svPz.
2
[(3)(1)Ai RAqz GTz CT sgv P Ai 236Ai CZzz
jszAv f Aii zVAv PrAiiz Aiiz zAi MUvPz.

(4)
Az z CT sgv P Ai fzP GA P
GAzsU PAigP vgzPV VIAi sUz VI Ai CzsAi wzr iq

CPUzzAv D P GAzsU MUz v CAx Aiiz P
368Ai CZzz GzUUV F Azsz MAz wzr JAzV svPz.]
3
[312J.
P U CPjU gvU vU Cx gzU

Aw CPg: (1) Av, P P,
(J) F Azs gAsUzP AZ Plj Ds mAz Cx Plj
Ds m E PAz sgvz il U PUArz Azs
(EvAlAi wzr) CAi, 1972 gAszAz v D vgAi sgv
Pgz Cx MAz gd Pgz Cz Aiiz Ai Cx zAi
wg QU jzs, ge v wvUU AAzsl gvU
v U AAzsl Cg PU GvgAiV Cx AiV
vUz Cx gzUz;
() F Azs gAsUzP AZ Plj Ds mAz Cx Plj
Ds m E PAz sgvz il MAz U PUArz,
Azs (EvAlAi wzr) CAi, 1972 gAsUzP AZ Aiiz
Pz w Ag Cx Cx Aigz AvVg QU w
vz AAzsz gvU GvgAiV Cx AiV
vUz Cx gzUz:
1.
2.
3.
1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 45Ai Pgtz P "sU-XI" g

gAv) jVz.
1972Ai EAi Azs (EvAlAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (29872jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
170
gAv, CAx Aiig QAi Z AiiAiz Cx GZ AiiAiz R

AiwAi Cx Evg Aii, sgvz PAiAvP v PjzsP,
MPlz Cx gdz P DAiUz CzsP Cx Evg z Cx R
Zu DAiP z zsgt irg Cx zsgt irz Azsz, (J) G
RAqz Cx () GRAqzgz Aiiz, C CAx zP PUAq vgAi,
C Plj Ds mAz Cx Plj Ds m E PAz sgvz il
U PUAq QAiiVgA Pgtz C gvU CU
CAiUg nU gv, CU CPUAv CAx gvU
vU Cx gzU AwU CPg qvz JAz CxvPz.
(2) F CZzz gU Av P P GAgg nU gv, F
CZzzgz Aiiz (1)Ai RAqz GTz QU gvU
Ai F Azsz Aiiz Evg GAzsz gU Aiiz zs AqP Cx
Evg PjU Eg CPgP zsPAliqvPz.
(3) Z AiiAi DU Cx Evg Aiiz AiiAi DU,
(J) (1)Ai RAqz GTz Aiig QAi irPAq Cx gzPl
Aiiz MqArPAi, MAzz Cx Cz UAi Evg Tvz Aiiz GAzsAz
Cx Czg Aiiz AgAz Gz Cx sgvz il
Aiiz U CAx QAi P iq AAzsz Cx qAi
Ds EArAii Pgz Cx Czg Av Pgz Cz C Ai
AzjPAq U AAzsz D QU Pqz Aiiz vAz Gz
Aiiz zz;
() vB CAivVzAv, 314Ai CZzz
uUjPU Cx zsvU AAz Aiiz zz
gU
Aiiz
P,
CPg Ai AgvPz.
(4) vB CAivVzAv 314Ai CZzz Cx F Azsz Evg
Aiiz GAzsz K EzU, F CZzz GAzsU juPjAiiVgvPz.]
313. APtP GAzsU: F Azsz gU F U Evg GAzs
iqgU, F Azs gAsUzP Plz ejAiz v F Azs
gAsz Aii Ai Cx zAi CT sgv AiiV Cx MPlz
Cx gdz Cz AiiV Cx zAiiV AzjAiz D Aiiz
PU Cx Aiiz zU CvP J PU F Azsz GAzsUU
AUvVgg nU ejAigz AzjAivPz.
314. [P U g CPjU gPuUV GAzs.] 1972Ai EAi
Azs (EvAlAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz gU (29872 jAz ejU

gAv) gvVz.
sgvz Azs
171
CzsAi II P DAiUU
315. MPlP v gdUU P DAiUU: (1) F CZzz GAzsUU
Ml, MPlP MAz P DAiUgvPz v wAiAz gdP MAz P
DAiUgvPz.
(2) Jgq Cx Z gdU UAU MAz P DAiUgvPzAz D gdU
MPz v D U D gdU Q wAiAz gdz zs Aqz zz Cx
Jgq zUg Azsz wAiAz zz MAz tAi CAVPvzg, Av D
gdU CPvU g MAz dAn gd P DAiU (F CzsAiz
Ez dAn DAiUAzV GTVz) P iq P P
GAz.
(3) Az
zAx
Aiiz
P
GzU
CUzzAx Cx CPtAiUzzAx AVP
GAzsU CAx P MUArgz.
PAiUvU
Cx DAVP
1
* * * D gdz J Cx Aiiz CPvU
(4) MAz gdz gd
gPAz MPl P DAiU Pjzg, Cz gwAi Cz qz
U iq Mz.
(5) F Azsz MPl P DAiUP Cx MAz gdz P

DAiUP AAz GRU, Azs Cx CUvrz gv, AAzsl
Aiz U MPlz Cx Azsg D gdz CPvU g DAiUP
irz GRU JAz CxvPz.
316. zg P v z: (1) P DAiUz CzsP v Evg
zg MPl DAiUz Cx dAn DAiUz Azsz gwAi v gdz
DAiUz Azsz D gdz gd
* * * P iqvPz:
gAv, wAiAz P DAiUz zg zsUzz nU Czsz

zg, Cg CPV PUAq APUAz sgv Pgz CzU Cx
gd Pgz CzU PP v UgU zzsgt irzgVgvPz v F
v U CAi P P, F Azs gAsUzP AZ sgv il
Cz Cx MAz sgwAi A Pgz Cz M QAi zzsgt irz
Aiiz CAi jPvPz.
2
[(1J) DAiUz CzsP z SAiizg Cx CAx Aiig CzsP v UgdjAi
PgtAzV Cx Evg Aiiz PgtAzV v zz PvU gj

Cxzg, U SAiiz zP (1)Ai RAqz gU PUAq Aiig QAi D
zz PvU PgU Cx Azsg CzsP v PvU B
PgU, MPl DAiUz Cx dAn DAiUz Azsz gwAi, Cx gd
DAiUz Azsz D gdz gd D GzPV P iqzzAx D
DAiUz Evg zgU Q M z CAx PvU gjvPz.]
1.
2.

``Cx gdR''JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
172
(2) P DAiUz z, v z PAq APAz Dg U

CAigU, Cx MPl DAiUz Azsz CU Cgvz U vAgU
1
v MAz gd DAiUz Cx dAn DAiUz Azsz CU [Cgvgq U]

vAgUF Jgq CU Q Aiiz z D CAigU zzsgt iqvPz:
gAv,
(J) P DAiUz Aiig z, MPl DAiUz Cx dAn DAiUz
Azsz, gwU v gd DAiUz Azsz D gdz gdU
v irz v gz v zP gf Pqz;
* * *
() P DAiUz Aiig z 317Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz

Cx (3)Ai RAqz GAz jwAi C zAz vUzPz.
(3) P DAiUz zV zzsgt irg QAi zAi PAiz
D zP B PU C CUvPz.
317. P DAiUz z vUzPz v Ciwqz: (1) (3)Ai
RAqz GAzsUUl, P DAiUz CzsP Cx Evg Aii z
zvAi Pgtz , gwAi D AAzsz Z AiiAiz CAi P
Pz PjPAi U Z AiiAi 145Ai CZzz gU Aiz
QAiU CgV Zgu q, D CzsP Cx Azsg CAx Evg Aiig
z CAx Aiiz Pgtz vUzPvPzAz g irz vgAi gwAi
Dzz P iv C zAz vUzPvPz.
(2) MPl DAiUz Cx dAn DAiUz Azsz gwAi v MAz gdz
2
DAiUz Azsz gd * * * DAiUz Aii CzsPU Cx Evg Aii zU

AAzAv (1)Ai RAqz gU Z AiiAiz CAi P PjPAi
PVzAi D CzsP Cx Evg z CAx CAi PjPAi Z
AiiAiz gAi Pjz vgAi gwAi DzU iqgU
Ciwqz.
(3) (1)Ai RAqz K EzU, P DAiUz CzsP Cx Azsg
Evg Aiig z,
(J) AiAz Aitvzg; Cx
() C zAi
GzUz vqVzg; Cx
zz
PvUz
Aiiz
Az
() iP Cx jjP zz Pgtz zz AzjAi

AiUVAz gwAi CAilg
CAx CzsP Cx D Aiig Evg z gwAi Dzz P zAz
vUzPz.
1.
2.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vAzAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P ``Cgv U''

JA zUU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
173
(4) P DAiUz CzsP Cx Evg Aiig z, sgv Pg

irPAq Cx Czg gV irPAq Cx MAz gd Pg irPAq Cx
Czg gV irPAq Aiiz Pgg Cx MAzz Aiiz jwAi AAzs
Azg Cx vQ GVzg Cx Czg sz Cx Uv PAAi
zVAiz v Czg Evg zgAU MqUrAiz, Cx CzjAz Gz
Aiiz Aidz Cx GAi Aiiz jwAi Aqg C (1)Ai
RAqz GzUUV zvAi vvVzAz svPz.
318. DAiUz zg v AAi gvU U AiU ga CPg:
MPl DAiUz Cx dAn DAiUz Azsz gwAi v MAz gd DAiUz
1
Azsz D gdz gd *** AiU P,

(J) DAiUz zg ASAi v Cg gvU zsjz; v
() DAiUz AAi AS v Cg gvU U GAzs Pz:
gAv, P DAiUz z gvU, C Pz vgAi CU
CPUAv vUvPz.
319. DAiUz zg, U zgVgz Avz zU zsgt iq U
zs: zzsgt irgz Avz ,
(J) MPl P DAiUz CzsP sgv Pgz CzU Cx gd
Pgz CzU v GzU qAi CVgvPz;
() MAz gd P DAiUz CzsP MPl P DAiUz
CzsPV Cx Evg Aiig zV Cx Evg Aiiz gdz P
DAiUz CzsPV PU CVgvPz. Dzg sgv Pgz CzU
Cx gd Pgz CzU Evg Aiiz GzU qAi
CVgvPz;
() MPl P DAiUz CzsPz Evg Aiig z MPl P
DAiUz CzsPV Cx gd P DAiUz CzsPV PU
CVgvPz. Dzg sgv Pgz CzU Cx gd Pgz CzU
Evg Aiiz GzU qAi CVgvPz;
(r) MAz gd P DAiUz CzsPz Evg Aiig z, MPl
P DAiUz CzsPV Cx Evg Aiig zV Cx D gdz Cx
Evg Aiiz gdz P DAiUz CzsPV PU CVgvPz.
Dzg sgv Pgz CzU Cx gd Pgz CzU Evg Aiiz
GzU qAi CVgvPz.
320. P DAiUU PAiU: (1) MPlz UU v MAz gdz
UU PU iqzPV jPU qz CPV MPl P
DAiUz v DAii gd P DAiUz PvVgvPz.
(2)Aiiz Jgq Cx Z gdU, CvU Ag CsyU
CUvVg Aii UU dAnAiiV Pw iq AidU gzPV
v ejU vgzPV Ai iq MPl P DAiU Pjzg D gdUU
U Ai iqz Czg PvVgvPz.
1.

sgvz Azs
(3) MPl
DAiUzq,
174
DAiUzq
Cx
Azsg
gd
(J) UU v zUU Pw iq zsUU AAzsl

J AiU U;
() UU v zUU PU iq v rU q
v MAz Az EAz U UuU iq CjPz vvU
U v CAx PU, rU Cx UuUU CsyU PvAi U;
() AiUU AAzsl U Cx CfU jzAv sgv
Pgz Cz Cx MAz gd Pgz Cz zAi
wg M QAi ju gAx J AiU U;
(r) sgv Pgz Cz Cx MAz gd Pgz Cz Cx sgvz
il Cz Cx sgwAi Az Pgz Cz zAi
wg Cx g M QAi C Pv irz
Cx iqVz JAz vvAiU PAiU U C gz qz P
guU wgPu irPzPV, CU vUz Aii RZU, sgvz
Aav Az Cx Azsg D gdz Aav Az AzAi iqPAz
C irz Cx CU AAzAv U iqz Aiiz P U; v
(E) sgv Pgz Cz Cx MAz gd Pgz Cz Cx sgvz
il Cz Cx sgwAi Az Pgz Cz zAi
U M QU GAmz U AAzsz w v PjvAv LwUV
irz Aiiz P U v CAx Lw U Pjv Aiiz Ai U
iavPz v U P DAiUP Pz Aiiz Aiz U v
1
gwAi Cx Azsg gdz gd * * * vU PPqzz Evg

Aiiz Aiz U Ai qz P DAiUz PvVgvPz:
gAv, CT sgv U U v MPlz gUU AAz Evg U
v zU U gwAi v MAz gdz gUU AAz Evg U v
2
* * * Aii AiU iV Cx Aiiz
zU U gd
Azsz Cx Aii U P DAiUzq iZ
iqz CV D AiU r AiU gaz.
(4) (3)Ai RAqz Egz Aiiz, 16Ai CZzz (4)Ai RAqz GTz
Aiiz GAzs Aii jwAi Pz JA U Cx 335Ai CZzz
GAzsU Aii jwAi PAiUvUz JA U P DAiUzq
iZ qPAz CUvrvPz.
1.
2.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi

``Cx gdR'' JA zU
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi
``Cx Azsg gdR''
wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P

lqVz.
wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz v CaAi P
JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
175
1
(5) (3)Ai RAqz gAvPz gU gwAi Cx MAz gdz gd * * *

gaz J AiU, CU U gaz vgAi, Dz U Aw wAiAz
zz Az, Cx Azsg, D gdz zs Aqz zz Az Cx Jgq
zUg wAiAz zz Az, UU Prz PzgU EqvPz,
v AiU U Aii Cz EqVzAi D Cz, gU
P Cx wzr iq P Aw GsAi zU Cx D gdz
zsAqz z Cx GsAi zU iqzzAx ilUU C
MngvPz.
321. P DAiUU PAiU j CPg: Av Cx Azsg
MAz gdz zs Aq gaz CAi MPlz Cx D gdz U U v
Aiiz Ai Pgz Cx P P gaz Evg Uv PAiz Cx
Aiiz dP AAi U U MPl P DAiU Cx MAz gd
P DAiU a PAiU zPV GAz.
322. P DAiUU ZU: DAiUz zjU Cx AU Cx CjU
AAzAv AzAiUPz Aii AU, svU v w vUUAq
MPl Cx gd P DAiUz ZU sgvz AavAi Cx
Azsg gdz AavAi jvPz.
323. P DAiUU gU: (1) MPl DAiU w v irz
Pz U gAi gwU Mz Czg PvVgvPz v gwAi CAx
gAi Pjz Czg MAz wAi, DAiUz Ai CAVPvVz
AzsUzg Ez, CUU AAzAv D Ai CAVPvUgzP
PgtUAz j MAz gt vzAU Aw wAiAz zz Az
EjAv iqvPz.
1
(2) MAz gdz DAiU w D gdz gdU * * * v irz Pz

U gAi Mz Czg PvVgvPz v dAn DAiU, Aii gdU
1
CPvU gPUV EzAi CAx wAiAz gdz gdU * * * w , D dAn

DAiU DAiiAi gdP AAzAv irz Pz U gAi Mz Czg
PvVgvPz, v wAiAz Azsz CAx gAi Pjz vgAi
2
gd
* * * Czg MAz wAi DAiUz Ai CAVPvVz
AzsUzg Ez CUU AAzAv, D Ai CAVPvUgzP
PgtUAz j gt vzAU D gdz zs Aqz Az EjAv
iqvPz.
1.

2.
Cz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P ``Cx Azsg gdR'' JA zU

lqVz.
sgvz Azs
176
1
[sU XIVJ
AiiPgtU
323J. Dqv AiiPgtU: (1) MPlz Cx Aiiz gdz Cx sgv gd
Pvz Cx sgv Pgz AiAvtzg Aiiz Ai Cx Evg Pgz
Cx Pgz Mqvz Cx AiAvtzg Aiiz Uz gU AAzsz
PUU v zU PwU v CUU PUAq QU gvUU
AAz zU v zgU Dqv AiiPgtU AitAi Cx
CZgu iq Av P P GAz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz gU gaz P,
(J) MPlP MAz Dqv AiiPgt v wAiAz gdP Cx Jgq
Cx Z gdUU MAzAz vP Dqv AiiPgt zP
GAz;
() zj AiiPgtU wAiAz AiiPgt Zzz CPg
Ai (AzUV zAq CPgUAq), CPgU v
Pg rz;
() zj AiiPgtU CjPz (Pjw U P AiUU
AAz GAzsU MUAq) PAizs GAz;
(r) (1)Ai RAqz GTz zU U Cx zgU U 136Ai
CZzz gU Z AiiAiQg CPg Aiz J AiiAiU
CPg Ai gvrz;
(E) CAx AiiPgtz U Plz Aiiz AiiAiz Cx Evg
Pgz Az Evxzz Aii PgtU, CAx zUU Cx guUU
DzsgVg d PgtU, CAx Dqv AiiPgtU Ai Avg Gzzg,
Aii AiiPgtz CPg AiU gwz CAx wAiAz Dqv
AiiPgtP UzP GAz;
(Js) 371r CZzz (3) RAqz gU gwAi irz Aiiz
Dz gUz Cx wzr iqz;
(f) CAx
AiiPgtU
juPjAiiV
PAi
v
D
AiiPgtU PgtU W j iq v CU DzU ejUV
Av CAz szzAx (dUU AAz GAzsUUAq)
gP, AVP v DAVP GAzsU MUArgz.
(3) F Azsz Aiiz Evg GAzsz Cx vvz ejAig Aiiz
Evg P K EzU, F CZzz GAzsU juPjAiiVgvPz.
1.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi

ejU gAv) jVz.
wzr) CAiz 46Ai Pgtz P (3177 jAz
sgvz Azs
177
323. Evg AiUUV AiiPgtU: (1) av zs Aq, (2)Ai

RAqz rz Aii AiU U CAx zsAq PU ga
CPg AzAi D J Cx Aii AiUU AA Aii zU,
zgU Cx CgzsU U AiiPgtU AitAi Cx CZgu
iqzPV P P GAz.
(2) (1) RAqz GTz AiU F PPAqAw, JAzg:
(J) Aiiz vjUAi z, zsjz, AUz v C
ejUz;
() z Ai, i AP g DZFZ qAi Dz v gs;
() PUjP v PP zU;
(r) 31J CZzz jszAv gd Aiiz Jl, Cx Czg
Aii PU Df P Cx Aii CAx PU CAvU
Cx il iq P Cx P sAi Uj jwAi
P Cx Evg Aiiz gz iqU s zsguU;
(E) Ug DAi t Uj jw;
(Js) 329 v 329J CZzU GTz AiU gvr, Aw
Aiiz zP Cx MAz gdz zs Aqz zP Cx Aiiz zP
qAi ZuU;
(f) Dg zxU (Sz Ju dU v JuU MUAq) v F
CZzz GzPV gwAi dP CZAi P CvP gPUAz
WzzAx Evg gPU Gvz, AUu, ggd v vgu v CAx
gPU U AiAvt;
1
[(JZ)
rUzgg
zU;]
2
rU, Czg Ai U AiAvt v s iPg v

P, v vQAiUAqAv rUzgjU AAz
3
[(L)]
(J) Az [(JZ)] gV GRAqU rz AiU Q

Aii AiUU AAz
PU gz CgzsU, v D Aii
AiUU AAzAv dU;
2
[(e)] (J) Az [(L)] gV GRAqU rz AiU Q Aii
AiUU AVPz Aiiz Ai.

1.
2.
3.
4.
1993 EAi Azs (Jvz wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (15.5.1994 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1993 EAi Azs (Jvz wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (Z) v (L)
GRAqU (L) v (e) G RAqUU (15.5.1994 jAz ejU gAv) g CPgUVz.
1993 EAi Azs (Jvz wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P ``(f)''U zV
1993 EAi Azs (Jvz wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P ``(Z)''U zV
sgvz Azs
178
(3) (1) RAqz gU gaz P,

(J) AiiPgtU CP tAi UV GAz;
() zj AiiPgtU wAiAz AiiPgt Zzz CPg
Ai (AzUV zAq CPg MUAq) CPgU v
Pg rz;
() zj AiiPgtU CjPz (Pjw U P AiUU
AAz GAzsU j) PAizs GAz;
(r) zj AiiPgtU CPg AiU g J Cx Aii
AiUU AAzAv, 136 CZzz gU Z AiiAiz CPg
Ai Gz, Evg J AiiAiU CPg Ai gvrz;
(E) CAx AiiPgtz U Plz Aiiz AiiAiz Cx Evg
Pgz Az Evxzz Aii PgtU, CAx zUU Cx guUU
DzsgVg d PgtU CAx AiiPgtU Ai Avg Gzzg Aii
AiiPgtz CPg U MqzVz CAx wAiAz AiiPgtP
UzP GAz;
(Js) CAx AiiPgtU juPjAiiV PAi v D
AiiPgtU PgtU W j iq v CU DzU
ejU av zs Aq CAz szzAx (dUU
AAz GAzsUUAq) gP, AVP v DAVP GAzsU
MUArgz.
(4) F Azsz Evg Aiiz GAzsz Cx vvz ejAig Aiiz
Evg P K EzU F CZzz GAzsU juPjAiiVgvPz.
gu:
F CZzz Aiiz AiP AAzAv `àv zs Aq''
JAzg Av Cx Azsg XI sUz GAzsUUgV CAx Aiz U

PU ga Pz gd zsAq.]
sgvz Azs
179
sU XV
ZuU
324.
ZuU
vVgz:
Aqz U
vzgg nU
AiAvt (F
vVgvPz.
CPu,
AiAvt
Zu
DAiUz
(1) F Azsz gU 1 * * * Aw v wAiAz gdz zs

gwAi v GgwAi zU J ZuUU AAzAv
vAiijPAi v D J ZuU qzg CPu, z v
Azsz Zu DAiUAz GTz) MAz DAiUz
(2) Zu DAiU R Zu DAiP v gwAi PPP

Urzz ASAi Evg Zu DAiPgU Aiigzg Ezg, Cg
MUArgvPz v R Zu DAiP v Evg Zu DAiPgU P
D U Av irz Aiiz P GAzsUUl gwAi iqvPz.
(3) Evg Aiig Zu DAiP U PUAqU, R Zu DAiP
Zu DAiUz CzsPV PAivPz.
(4) PsU v wAiAz gdz zssU w wP ZuAi
qzP AZ, v zAi wP ZuAi qAizP AZ v CAvg
jv wAiAz gdz zs jw w z P ZuU AZ, gwAi
Zu DAiUzq iaz vgAi (1)Ai RAqz P Zu DAiUP
zvz PAiU gj D DAiUP Ai iq v CAz
szzAx zP DAiPgU P iqz.
(5) Av gaz Aiiz P GAzsUU Ml, Zu DAiPgU v
zP DAiPgU gvU v zAi gwAi Aiz P
zsjzzAv EgvPz:
gAv, R Zu DAiP Z AiiAiz Aii
vUzPAv jwAi v CAv PgtU gv C zAz
vUzPvPz v R Zu DAiP gvU C Pz vgAi
CU CPUAv vUvPz:
v gAv, Evg Aiig Zu DAiP Cx zP DAiP, R
Zu DAiP sg z zAz vUzPvPz.
(6) Zu DAiU vU Cx zP DAiPU, (1) RAqz P Zu
DAiUP zvz PAiU gjzPV CPUzz AAi
MzV gwAi Cx MAz gdz gd
MzVvPz.
1.
2.
* * *
PjzU C U
1966Ai EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P, ``v AwU
gdU zsAqUU qAivP ZuUAz Cx ZuU AAzsz Gz AzU,
zU EvxrzPV Zu AiiPgtU PwAi MUAq'' JA zU
lqVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P,
sgvz Azs
180
325. zs, A, ew Cx AUz DzsgU Aiig QAi vzgg nAi

g
CUgz
Cx
vzgg
nAi
jAv
iqUgz: Aw Jgq zUU Cx MAz gdz zs Aqz zP

Cx Jgq zUU Zu q wAiAz zP Zu PvP MAz wP
vzgg nAi EgvPz, v Aiig QAi, zs, A, ew v AU EU
Dzsgz Cx EU Q Aiiz MAzg Dzsgz CAx Aiiz nAi
g C CUvPz Cx CAx Aiiz Zu Pvz Aiiz
vzgg nAi v g jAv C P iqvPz.
326. PsAi v gdU zs sU ZuU Ai vPgz Dzsgz
qAiz: PsU v wAiAz gdz zs sU ZuU Ai vPgz
Dzsgz qAivPz JAzg, sgvz UjPVg v av zs Aq
irz Aiiz P P Cx Czg gU UrzzAx APzAz
1
[Al ] AiU Pr EzVg v F Azsz Cx av zs
Aq irz Aiiz P gU, C, Cavv, Cgzs Cx sZg

Cx Pg DZguAi Pgtz Cx CVg wAi QAi,
CAx Aiiz ZuAi vzgV v g AzP PVgvPz.
327. zs AqU ZuU U GAzs iq Aw CPg: F
Azsz GAzsUU Ml Av P P vzgg nU vAiijP, Zu
PvU i tAi v Aw Jgq zU Cx gdz zs Aqz zz
Cx
Jgq
zU
AiAiUUAq
Pz
CAx
zz
gZAi
Cx
vU
zU
Cz
ZuUU
Evg
Cx
AAzsl J AiU U PPP GAzs iqz.

328. gdz zs Aqz ZuU U GAzs iq CAx zs Aqz
CPg: F Azsz GAzsUUl v D U Av GAzs irgg
nU gd zs Aq P P vzgg nU vAiijP v D gdz zs
Aqz z Cx Jgq zU Pz gZAi vUzP Cz J
AiUUAq CAx zz Cx zU ZuUU C Cx AAzsl
J AiU U PPP GAzs iqz.
1.
1988Ai EAi Azs (CgvAzAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P `ÈvAz

U'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
181
329. Zu AiU AiiAiU PP wzs: [F Azsz K

EzU, 2 * * *],(J) Zu PvU i tAiP Cx CAx Zu PvUU U
AZzP AAzslAv, 327Ai CZzz Cx 328Ai CZzz gU irz
Cx
irz
JAz
vvAiU
Aiiz
Azsv
Aiiz
AiiAiz vPz;
() Aw Jgq zUU Cx MAz gdz zsAqz zP Cx
Jgq zUU qz Aiiz ZuAi av zsAq irz Aiiz
P
Cx
Czg
gU
UrzzAx
PjU,
UrzzAx jwAi Zu vPgg CfAi P gv

vPz.
3
329J. [AwU zs Aw v CzsPg ZuU AAz GAzs]
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 36Ai Pgtz P

(20679 jAz ejU gAv) gvVz.
1.
1975 EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P P zUU

zV vAifVz.
2.

ejU gAv) ``Dzg 329J CZzz GAzsUUl'' JA zU, CAQU, CPg
lqVz.
3.
1975 Ai EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
182
sU
XVI
P UUU AAzsl GAzsU

330. Cav ewUU v
qz: (1) PsAi,
Cav
qPlUU
PsAi
(J) Cav ewUU;

1
[()
CA Aiv fU Cav qPlU gvr Evg

Cav qPlUU; v]
() CA Aiv fUg Cav qPlUU
U qvPz.
2
(2) (1)Ai RAqz gU Aiiz gdz [Cx MPl gdPv] z Cav

ewUU Cx Cav qPlUU l U ASAi, Aii gd Cx MPl
gdPvP AAzAv U U qVzAi D gdz
2
[Cx MPl
gdPv]z Cav ewU Cx Azsg D gdz [Cx MPl gdPv]

z Cx D gdz 2[Cx MPl gdPv]z sUz Cav qPlU dASAi,
D gdz
[Cx MPl gdPv]z Ml dASU Aii it AzAi,

2
zsz nU PsAi D gdP [Cx MPl gdPvP] AaP iqz U

Ml ASAi Cz it AgvPz.
3
[(3) (2)Ai RAqz K MUArzU, PsAi CA gdz Aiv fU
Cav qPlUU l U ASAi, D gdz Ml dASAi zj Aiv

fU Cav qPlU dASAi Aii it AzAi D itP
Prz it D gdP AaP iqz U Ml ASAi AgvPz.]
4
[gu: F CZzz v 332Ai CZzz ``dAS'' JAzg Aii A
PAi dUtwAi CAQU PnVzAi D dUtwAi RavrPAq dAS:

gAv, F guAi F A PAi dUtwAi CAQU PnVzAi D
dUtwU irz GR
[2026
Ai] EAi vgAi z qU
dUtwU AAzsl CAQU PlUgU,

CxvPz.]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[2001 g] dUtwU irz GRAz
1984Ai EAi Azs (LvAzAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (16.6.1986 jAz ejU
gAv) () GRAqP zV vAifVz.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P
jVz.
1973Ai EAi Azs (vAzAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 47Ai Pgtz P (AP 3177
jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
2001 EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 6Ai Pgtz P CPV "2000z"
v "1971Ai" JA CAQUU v CPgUU zV vAifVz.
2003 EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P "1991 g" JA
sgvz Azs
183
331. PsAi DAUEArAi zAiP wzs: 81Ai CZzz K

EzU, gwAi PsAi DAUEArAi zAiP P wzsAz
CAilg, C D zAiz EjVAv az ASAi zg PsU
z iqz.
332. gdU zs sU Cav ewUU v Cav qPlUU U
2
qz: (1) *** wAiAz gdz zssAi Cav ewUU v [CA

Aiv fU Cav qPlU gvr,] Evg Cav qPlUU
U qvPz.
(2) CA gdz zssAi, Aiv fUU U qvPz.
(3) (1)Ai RAqz gU, Aiiz gdz zssAi, Cav ewUU Cx
Cav qPlUU l U ASAi, D gdz Cav ewU Cx
Azsg D gdz Cx D gdz MAz sUz Cav qPlU
dASAi, D gdz Ml dASU Aii it AzAi Dz nU Cz
it D zssAi U Ml ASU AgvPz.
3
[(3J) (3) RAqz K MUArzU,
[2026 Ai] EAi vgAi q
z dUtwAi Dzsgz CguZ z, WAi, egA v UAq

gdU zssU U ASAi gAztPAi 170 CZzz gU ejU
ggU CAx Aiiz gdz zssAi,
(J) Azsz (Lv wzr) CAi, 1987
Cvzg CAx gd zssAi (E E Az
zssAiAz GTVz) J U Cav
irzg, MAz gvr Evg J U
qvPz;
ejU g APzAz
F RAqz Cvzg
qPlU zg zsgt
Cav qPlUjU
() Aiiz Evg Azsz, (zj APzAz)

Cav qPlUU jz zg ASAi, Cvzg
ASU Aii it Agz CzP Pr Ez
Pr Ez it Ag ASAi U
qvPz.]
Cvzg zssAi
zssAi Ml zg
U Ml UU CzQAv
Cav qPlUjU
[(3) (3) RAqz K MUArzU,
[2026 Ai] EAi vgAi q
zAi dUtwAi Dzsgz wg gdz zssAi U ASAi

gAztPAi 170 CZzz gU ejU ggU, D zssAi Cav
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

``zAi CaAi (J) sUz Cx () sUz rz'' JAz lqVz.
1984Ai EAi Azs (LvAzAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P P zUU zV
1987Ai EAi Azs (LvAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (21.9.1987 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
2001Ai EAi Azs (JAvAi wzr) CAiz 7Ai Pgtz P "2000 z" JA
CAQUU v CPgUU zV vAifVz.
1992Ai EAi Azs (JvgqAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (5.12.1992 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
184
qPlUU qvP U Azs (Jvgq wzr) CAi, 1992 Ez ejU

g APzAz Cvzz zssAi zg Ml ASU Aii itz Cav
qPlUU jz zg U Ez D itP Pr Ez EgvPz.]
(4) CA gdz zssAi, Aiv fU Pjz U ASAi, D gdz
Ml dASAi D fAi dASAi Aii it AzAi D itP
Prz it D zssAi U Ml ASAi AgvPz.
(5) CA Aiiz Aiv fU l UUV Eg Zu PvU
D fAi gV Aiiz z MUArgvPz.
***
(6) CA gdz Aiiz Aiv fAi Cav qPnU jgz Aiig QAi
1
D fAi Aiiz
CVgvPz :
***
Zu
PvAz
gdz
zssU
ZvU
[gAv, CA gdz zs sU ZuUUV, qAq zP PvU

fAi MUArg Zu PvU Cav qPlU v Cavz
qPlU wzs, qAq zP PvU fAi ga z U
CazAx v CvzzAx jwAiAi PAq gvPz.]
333. gdU zssU DAUEArAi zAiP wzs: 170Ai CZzz
K EzU, MAz gdz gd 3 * * * D gdz zssAi DAUEArAi
zAiP wzs CAz v D sAi CzP P wzsAz
4
CAilg C [D zAiz M z zssU z iqz.]

5
[Jv
334. U qz v wzs
AvUvPz: F sUz Az z GAzsU K EzU
(J) PsAi v gdU zs sU Cav

Cav qPlUU U qzP AAzslAv; v
U]
Avg
ewUU
() PsAi v gdU zs sU DAUEArAi zAiP

zz P wzs PqzP AAzslAv
5
F Azsz GAzsU, F Azs gAszVAz [Jv U] CAi

PAiz CAvg ejAigz AvUvPz:
gAv, F CZzz Egz Aiiz DU CvzgAx PsAi Cx
MAz gdz zs sAi dAiiUgU PsAi Cx Azsg D
zs sAi Aiiz wzsP zsPAliqvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1971Ai EAi F zU (ggZAi) CAiz (1971g 81) 71Ai Pgtz gU

(2111972jAz ejU gAv) P zU lqVz.
2003 Ai EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P ``Cx
gdR'' JA zU lqVz.
1969Ai EAi Azs (EvgAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P ``v
avAz AiiaAx ASAi D zAiz zg zssU zz'' JA
zU zV vAifVz.
2009Ai EAi Azs (vAvzAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P "Cgv U"
JA zUU zV 2512010 jAz ejU gAv vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
185
335. UU v zUU Cav ewU v Cav qPlU PU:

MPlz Cx MAz gdz gUU AAz UU v zUU PU
iq AAzsz Cav ewU v Cav qPlU PU, Dqv
zPvAi PrPAq gzP AUvVgAv, AiiZU vUzPvPz:
1
[gAv,
F CZzz Egz Aiiz, MPlz Cx gdz gUU

AAz U Cx zU Aiiz UP Cx UUU r AiU
wUV Cav ewUU v Cav qPlUU CPUAv Aiiz
jPAi CvzAiP CAPU r Cx iiz iPU vV
Aiiz GAzs iqz wAvPz.]
336. P U DAUEArAi zAiP GAzs: (1) F Azs
gAsz vgAi, z Jgq U MPlz g, Pi, CAZ v vAw U
zUU DAUEArAi zAiz zg PU, 1947Ai E DU zAi
APP PlzzAv Dzsgz Ai iqvPz.
D vgAiz w Jgq U CAi zj U D zAiz AUqz
zjU l zU ASAi, D CU Plz Jgq U CAi, U
l zU ASVAv zsz nU Pq vg PrAiiVgvPz:
gAv, F Azs gAszVAz v U PAi, D J wU
AvUvPz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz Egz Aiiz, Evg zAiU zjU zU
DAUEArAi
zAiz
zg
AiUvAi
Dzsgz
PU
CgVgzV PAqAzg, Cg (1)Ai RAqz gU D zAiP l
zUz Evg zUU Cx l zU evU Evg zUU P iqz
wvPz.
337. DAUEArAi zAiz AidPV PtP CzU U GAzs:
1948 E iZ vAzAi zAz PAiU tP z PtP
AAzAv DAU-EArAi zAiz AidPV PqVzAx CzU
MPl v 2 * * * wAiAz gd F Azs gAsz z g
tP U CAi PqvPz.
D vgAiz w vP CAi, CzP Plz vP CAi
PqVz CzUVAv Pq vg Pr CzU Pqz:
gAv, F Azsz gAsAz v U PAi, CAx CzU,
DAUEArAi zAiP jAiiwAiiVgg nU, C AvUvPz:
1.
2000z EAi Azs (JAvgqAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (8.9.2000 Az ejU

gAv) jVz.
2. 1956 Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P
``zAi CaAi (J) sUz Cx () sUz rgvP'' JA zU, CPgU
lqVz.
sgvz Azs
186
v gAv, Aiiz Pt AAi wAiAz z U P P Pq

vg U DAUEArAi zAi l Evg zAiU zjU
sUAv irz gv, CAx Aiiz Pt AAi, F CZzz gU Aiiz
Cz qAi P AgvPz.
1
338. [Cav ewU gAi DAiU:-] [(1) Cav ewUUV Cav

ewU gAi DAiU JAz PgAiU MAz DAiU EgvPz.
(2) Av F U gaz Aiiz P GAzsUUl, DAiU M CzsP,
GzsP v Evg g zg MUArgvPz v U PUAq CzsP,
GzsP v Evg zg gvU v Cg zAi gwAi Aiz
P zsjzzAv EgvPz.]
(3) DAiUz CzsP, GzsP v Evg zg gwAi, v ir,
g Qz gAn P P iqvPz.
(4) DAiU vz Dz QAiAi Ai CPg AgvPz.
(5) PPAq PAiU z DAiUz PvVgvPz, JAzg:
(J) F Azsz gU Cx vvz ejAig Aiiz Evg P
gU Cx Pgz Aiiz Dzz gU Cav ewUU 3* * * MzVg
gPuUU AAzsl J AiU U vS iqz v Zgu qz
U CAx gPu PU Cz ii iqz;
() Cav ewUU 3* * * PU v gPu PU vzP
AAz zgU U Zgu qz;
3
() Cav ewU * * * ifP - DyP CAi Aid QAiAi
sUz v D Pjv qz U Cg CU AAzslAv
MPl v Aiiz gd PUAq C PU UwAi ii
iqz;
(r) gPu PU C Pjv gU w v DAiU PAz

szzAx Evg PU gwU z;
(E) D gPu PU juPjAiiV PAiUvUzPV MPl Cx
4
Aiiz gd PUPz PU v Cav ewUg * * * AgPu, Pt
v ifP-DyP CUV Evg PU U CAx gU sg iqz;
v
1.
2.
3.
4.
2003 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P CAa

PAi zV (19.2.2004 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (1) v (2) Ai RAqU zV (19.2.2004 jAz ejU
gAv) vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P ``v Cav qPl" JA zU (19.2.2004 jAz ejU
gAv) lqVz.
2003 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P "v
Cav qPlUg" JA zU (19.2.2004 jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
sgvz Azs
187
(Js) Av gaz Aiiz P GAzsUUl Cav ewUg

1
* * * AgPu, Pt v C U UwU AAzAx Evg PAiU
gwAi Aiz P rzzAv gjz.

(6) gwAi, MPlP AAz sgU PUAq Cx PU Gzz
P v CAx sgU Aiiz sg CAVPjgzP PgtUzg
Ezg CU j gt vzAU CAx J gU Aw wAiAz zz
Az EqAv iqvPz.
(7) CAx Aiiz gAi Cx Czg Aiiz sU, Aiiz gd Pgz
Aiiz AiP AAg, CAx gAi MAz wAi D gdz gdU
PvPz v C, gdP AAz sgU PUAq Cx PU
Gzz P v CAx sgU Aiiz sg CAVPjgzP
PgtUzg Ezg CU j gt vzAU CAx gAi gd
zsAqz Az EqAv iqvPz.
(8) DAiU, (5)Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz GTz Aiiz Aiz U vS
iqU Cx () GRAqz GTz Aiiz zj U Zgu qU,
zAi CZgu q AiiAiz J CPgU, V F PPAq
AiUU AAzAv AgvPz, JAzg:
(J) sgvz Aiiz sUAz Aiig QAi iqz
dgUAv Mvz U it ir Zgu iqz;
() Aiiz zd vZAv v dgrAv CUvrz;

() x vU P Pjz;
(r) Aiiz AiiAiAz Cx PbjAz Aiiz Pj zRAi
Cx Czg wAi PqAiV Pgz;
(E) Qzgg Zgu
PU grz;
qzPV
zdU
jQzPV
(Js) gwAi Aiz P zsjzzAx Aiiz Evg Ai.

1
(9) MPl v wAiAz gd Pg, Cav ewUg * * * ju
g J vt PAiwAi AiU Pjv DAiUzq iavPz.]
[(10)] F CZzz, Cav ewUU
* * * AAzslAv irz GRU,
340Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz gU PUAq DAiU rz gAi vz

vgAi gwAi Dzz P rzzAx Evg Azz UUU v
DAUEArAi zAiP AAzslAv irz GRU MUArgAv CU
CxvPz.
1.
2003 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P "v

Cav qPl" JA zU (19.2.2004 jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
2. 1990Ai EAi Azs (CgvzAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (3) RAq
(10) RAqAz (12.03.1992 jAz ejU gAv) g AS qVz.
sgvz Azs
188
[338J. Cav qPlU gAi DAiU:- (1) Cav qPlUUV

Cav qPlU gAi DAiU JAz PgAiU MAz DAiU EgvPz.
(2) Av F U gaz Aiiz P GAzsUUl, DAiU M CzsP,
GzsP v Evg g zg MUArgvPz v U PUAq CzsP,
GzsP v Evg zg gvU v Cg zAi gwAi Aiz
P zsjzzAv EgvPz.
(3) DAiUz CzsP, GzsP v Evg zg gwAi, v ir,
g Qz gAn P P iqvPz.
(4) DAiU vz Dz QAiAi Ai CPg AgvPz.
(5) PPAq PAiU z DAiUz PvVgvPz, JAzg:
(J) F Azsz gU Cx vvz ejAig Aiiz Evg P
gU Cx Pgz Aiiz Dzz gU Cav qPlUU MzVg
gPuUU AAzsl J AiU U vS iqz v Zgu qz
U CAx gPu PU Cz ii iqz;
() Cav qPlUU PU v Evg gPu PU vzP
AAz zgU U Zgu qz;
() Cav qPlU ifP-DyP CAi Aid QAiAi
sUz v D Pjv qz U Cg CU AAzslAv
MPl v Aiiz gd PUAq C PU UwAi ii
iqz;
(r) gPu PU C Pjv gU w v DAiU PAz
szzAx Evg PU gwU z;
(E) D gPu PU juPjAiiV PAiUvUzPV MPl Cx
Aiiz gd PUPz PU v Cav qPlU AgPu, Pt v
ifP-DyP CUV Evg PU U CAx gU sg iqz; v
(Js) Av gaz Aiiz P GAzsUUl Cav qPlU
AgPu, Pt v C U UwU AAzAx Evg PAiU
gwAi Aiz P rzzAv gjz.
(6) gwAi, MPlP AAz sgU PUAq Cx PU Gzz
P v CAx sgU Aiiz sg CAVPjgzP PgtUzg
Ezg CU j gt vzAU CAx J gU Aw wAiAz zz
Az EqAv iqvPz.
1. 2003 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAvAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (19.2.2004 jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
189
(7) CAx Aiiz gAi Cx Czg Aiiz sU, Aiiz gd Pgz

Aiiz AiP AAg, CAx gAi MAz wAi D gdz gdU
PvPz v C, gdP AAz sgU PUAq Cx PU
Gzz P v CAx sgU Aiiz sg CAVPjgzP
PgtUzg Ezg CU j gt vzAU CAx gAi
gdzsAqz Az EqAv iqvPz.
(8) DAiU, (5)Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz GTz Aiiz Aiz U vS
iqU Cx () GRAqz GTz Aiiz zj U Zgu qU,
zAi CZgu q AiiAiz J CPgU, V F PPAq
AiUU AAzAv AgvPz, JAzg:
(J) sgvz Aiiz sUAz Aiig QAi iqz
dgUAv Mvz U it ir Zgu iqz;
() Aiiz zd vZAv v dgrAv CUvrz;

() x vU P Pjz;
(r) Aiiz AiiAiAz Cx PbjAz Aiiz Pj zRAi
Cx Czg wAi PqAiV Pgz;
(E) Qzgg Zgu
PU grz;
qzPV
zdU
jQzPV
(Js) gwAi Aiz P zsjzzAx Aiiz Evg Ai.

(9) MPl v wAiAz gd Pg, Cav qPlUg
jug J vt PAiwAi AiU Pjv DAiUzq
iavPz.]
339. Cav zU Dqvz v Cav qPlU Ptz AAzsz MPlz
1
AiAvt: (1) gwAi Aiiz Pz * * * gdU Cav zU Dqvz

v Cav qPlU Ptz Aiz g iq Dzz P MAz
DAiU P iqz v F Azsz gAsAz v U vgAi
Cz P iqvPz.
D Dz CAx DAiUz gZ, Czg CPgU v PAizs
rz v gwAi CAz Cx CPtAiAz szzAx
AVP Cx AiP GAzsU D Dz MUArgz.
(2) MPlz PAiiAU CPg MAz gdzg Cav qPlU PtPV
CvPAz zz rg AidU g v PAiUvU
2
U [D gdP] zU PqzP UvPz.

1.
2.

``zAi CaAi (J) sUz Cx () sUz rz'' JA zU, CPgU
lqVz.
``CAx Aiiz gdP'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
190
340. Azz UU wUwU CuUV DAiUz P: (1) sgvz gdPvz,

ifPV v PtPV Azg UU wUwU v Cg Cswg
vAzgU Cu iq v CAx vAzgU j U Cg wAi
Gvr MPl Cx Aiiz gd PUPz PU U v D GzPV
MPl Cx Aiiz gd PqPz CzU U v D CzU Aii
gvUUl PqPVzAi D gvU U sgU iqzPV, gwAi
PAz sAx QU MUAq MAz DAiU Dzz P z
v D DAiU Dzz D DAiU CjPz PAizs
rvPz.
(2) U PUAq DAiU, vU Mz AiU U Cu iqvPz v
vU PAqAz AUwU gg v v GavAz sAx sgU
MUAq gAi gwU MvPz.
(3) U Mz gAi wAi, Czg PUAq P j MAz
gt vzAU gwAi Aw wAiAz zz Az EqAv iqvPz.
341. Cav ewU: (1) gwAi
gdPvP] AAzAv v Cz
***
[Aiiz
gdP
[Cx
Aiiz MPl
MAz gdVg Azsz Czg gdq

2
iZ irz vgAi] F Azsz GzUUV D gdz [Cx

Azsg D MPl gdPvz] AAzsz Cav ewUAzV sPz
ewU, AU Cx qPlU Cx ewAi, Az Cx qPn
* * *
sUU Cx CUV UAU dP CZ5Ai P rz.
1.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 10Ai Pgtz P ``MAz gdz
gdq
Cx
gdRq
iZ
irz
vgAi''
JAzP
zV
vAifVz.
2.

jVz.
3.

``zAi CaAi (J) sUz Cx () sUz rgvP'' JA zU, CPgU
lqVz.
4.
29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P ``Cx gdRq'' JA zU lqVz.
5.
Azs (Cav ewU) Dz, 1950 (.N. 19), Azs (Cav ewU) (MPl gd PvU)
Dz, 1951 (.N. 32), Azs (d v Pg) Cav ewU Dz, 1956 (.N. 52), Azs
(zz v Ug ) Cav ewU Dz, 1962 (.N. 64), Azs (ArZj) Cav ewU
Dz, 1964 (.N. 68), Azs (U, z v ) Cav ewU Dz, 1968 (.N. 81)
v Azs (QA) Cav ewU Dz, 1978 (.N. 110) r.
sgvz Azs
191
(2) Av, P P Aiiz ew, A Cx qPl Cx

Aiiz ewAi, Az Cx qPn sU Cx CzgV UA (1)Ai
RAqz gU grz CZAi rz Cav ewU nAi
jz Cx CzjAz vUzPz; Dzg zAv gv, zj RAqz
gU grz CZAi D vgAiz Aiiz CZAi P
vUvPz.
342. Cav qPlU: (1) gwAi
gdPvP] AAzAv, v Cz
gdq
* * *
* * *
[Aiiz
gdP
[Cx
Aiiz MPl
MAz gdVg Azsz Czg
iZ irz vgAi] F Azsz GzUUV D gdz
[Cx
Azsg D MPl gdPvz]AAzsz Cav qPlUAz sPz

Cav qPlU Cx qPlU zAiU Cx qPlU Cx qPl
5
zAiz sUU Cx CzgV UAU dP CZ Ai P

rz.
(2) Av, P P Aiiz qPl Cx qPn zAi Cx
Aiiz qPn Cx qPn zAiz sU Cx CzgV UA, (1)Ai
RAqz gU grz CZAi rz Cav qPlU nAi
jz Cx CzjAz vUzPz; Dzg zAv gv, zj RAqz
gU grz CZAi D vgAiz Aiiz CZAi P
vUvPz.
1.
1951 Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 11Ai Pgtz P, ``MAz gdz
gdq Cx gd Rq iZ irz vgAi'' JAzP zV
vAifVz.
2.

jVz.
3.

``zAi CaAi (J) sUz Cx () sUz rgvP '' JA zU, CPgU
lqVz.
4.
29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P, `` Cx gdRq'' JA zU lqVz.
5.
Azs (Cav qPlU) Dz, 1950 (.N. 22), Azs (Cav qPlU) (MPl gd
PvU) Dz, 1951 (.N. 33), Azs (CAqi v Pg U) Cav qPlU Dz,
1959 (.N. 58), Azs (zz v Ug ) Cav qPlU Dz, 1962 (.N. 65), Azs
(Cav qPlU) (Gvg z) Dz, 1967 (.N. 78), Azs (U, z v )
Cav qPlU Dz, 1968 (.N. 82), Azs (UAq) Cav qPlU Dz, 1970
(.N. 88) v Azs (QA) Cav qPlU Dz, 1978 (.N. 111) r.
sgvz Azs
192
sU
XVII
gds
CzsAi I MPlz s
343. MPlz gds: (1) zUj Aig AAi MPlz gds
DVgvPz.
MPlz Pj GzUUV
CAvggAi gVgvPz.
Pz
CAQU
sgwAi
CAQU
(2) (1)Ai RAqz K EzU, F Azsz gAsP Plz MPlz Aii

Pj GzUUV EAV sAi Uwv D J Pj GzUUV
Azsz gAsAz z UgU EAV sAi PAi AzjPAq
UvPz:
1
gAv, gwAi Dzz P zj CAi MPlz Pj GzU Q

Aiiz GzPV, EAV sAi evU A sAi v CAvggAi gzg
sgwAi CAQU evU zUj gzg CAQU PAi CPvUz.
(3) F CZzz K EzU, Av zj z U CAi vgAi
(J) EAV sAi, Cx
() zUj gzg CAQU,
- P P,
GAz.
rzzAx
GzUUV
zP
344. gdsAi U DAiU v Av w: (1) gwAi F Azsz

gAsAz Lz U Pz v D vgAi Azsz gAsAz v
U Pz Dzz P MAz DAiU gavPz. D DAiU gwAi
P iqvP M CzsP v JAlAi CaAi rg zs sU
w Evg zg MUArgvPz v D DAiU CjPz PAizs
D Dzz rvPz.
(2) DAiU,(J) MPlz Pj GzUUV Z ZV A sAi U;
() MPlz J Cx Aiiz Pj GzPV EAV sAi PAi
A U;
() 348Ai CZzz g
GzPV Pz sAi U;
1.
.M. 41 Ez r.
GzUUV
Cx
Aiiz
sgvz Azs
193
(r) MPlz rz Aiiz MAz Cx Z GzUUV Pz

CAQU gz U;
(E) MPlz gd sAi v MPlz v MAz gdz qt Cx MAz
gd v EAz gdz qt AP sAi v CU PAi AAzsz
gwAi DAiUP Pz Evg Aiiz Aiz U
- gwU sgU iqz Czg PvVgvPz.
(3) (2)Ai RAqz gU DAiU v sgU iq sgvz OzP,
AwP v eP GwU v PU AAzsz A sAi ivqz
zUU jz QU Aiz PUU v vQUU AiP U PqvPz.
(4) v d zjAz Prz MAz wAi gavPz, D Q Ev d
PsAi zg v v d gdsAi zg EgvPz, Cg CPV
PsAi zg v gdsAi zg KP UtAi vz P iug
wzs zwUgV ZvPz.
(5) (1)Ai RAqz gU gavz DAiUz sgU j, CU U v
CAi gwU g iqz D wAi PvVgvPz.
(6) 343Ai CZzz K EzU, gwAi, (5)Ai RAqz GTz
gAi Aiiaz vgAi D Er gUg Cx Czg Aiiz sUPg
zU grz.
CzsAi II zP sU
345.
gdz gds Cx gdsU: 346 v 347Ai CZzU
GAzsUU Ml, MAz gdz zsAq P P D gdz PAig
Aiiz MAz sAi Cx Z sU Cx A sAi, D gdz J
GzUUV Cx Aiiz Pj GzPV sAiV Cx sUV
CAVPjz:
gAv, D gdz zsAq P P Cx GAgU, D
gdzU, F Azsz gAsP Plz Aii Pj GzUUV EAV
sAi Uwv D GzUUV D sAi PAi AzjPAq
UvPz.
346. gdgdU Cx gdMPlz q APPV gds: MPlz Pj
GzUUV vvz CPvVg sAi, MAz gdz v EAz gdz
qt
v
MAz
gdz
v
MPlz
qt
APPV
Pz
gdsAiiVgvPz:
gAv, Jgq Cx Z gdU, v q APPV A sAi
gdsAiiVgPAz MPAqg, CAx gdU D sAi CAx APPV z.
347. MAz gdz dzAiz MAz Uzg ivq sU AAzsl
GAzs: MAz gdz d zAiz Q UtAi itz d v ivq
Aiiz sAi D gd u PqPAz CQvgAz, D Pjv Cg
PjPAi z gwU zmzg, C, v rzzAx
GzPV D gdzzAv Cx Czg Aiiz sUz CAx sU CPvV u
PqvPzAz zz.
sgvz Azs
194
CzsAi III Z AiiAi v GZ AiiAi,

AvzU s
348. Z AiiAiz v GZ AiiAiU v CAiU, zsAiPU
AvzUUV Pz s: (1) F sUz Az z GAzsU K EzU,
Av P P Cx GAgU
(J) Z AiiAiz v wAiAz GZ AiiAiz J guU;
() (i) Aw Aiiz zz Cx MAz gdz zsAqz zz
Cx Czg Aiiz
zz ArPz J zsAiPU Cx CU
wzrU,
(ii) Av Cx MAz gdz zsAq CAVPjz J CAiU
1
v gwAi Cx gdz gd *** grz J CzszU, v

(iii) F Azsz gU iqz Cx Av Cx gdz
zsAq irz Aiiz P gU grz J DzU,
AiU, AiU v GU
CPv oU EAV sAigvPz.
1
(2) (1)Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz K EzU, MAz gdz gd * * *A

sAi Cx D gdz Aiiz Pj GzUUV Evg Aiiz sAi
D gdz zs Aio Ag GZ AiiAiz guU z
gwAi wAi qz CPvUz:
gAv, F RAqzgz Aiiz, CAx GZ AiiAi Pl Aiiz w
Cx grz rQ Cx DzP CvPz.
(3) (1)Ai RAqz () GRAqz K EzU, gdz zsAq, D gdz
zsAqz Arz zsAiPU Cx D zsAq CAVPjz
CAiU Cx D gdz gd 1*** grz CzszU Cx D GRAqz
(iii)Ai gz GTz Aiiz Dzz, Aiz, Aiz Cx GAi
zPV EAV sAiz Evg Aiiz sAi Aig, D gdz
gd 1*** CPgz gU gdvz Plz Czg EAV sAvg F
CZzz gU Czg CPv oAz svPz.
349. sU AAzsl P PU CAizPV PAizs: F
Azsz gAsAz z U CAi 348Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz
g GzU Q AiizPU sAi U GA V
gwAi Adgwz Aw GsAi zU Q Aiiz zz Aiiz
zsAiP Cx wzrAi vgvPz Cx ArvPz v gwAi, 344Ai
CZzz (1)Ai RAqz gU gavz DAiUz sgU v D CZzz
(4)Ai RAqz gU gavz wAi gAi AiiZU vUzPAq gv,
CAx Aiiz zsAiP vg Cx CAx wzrAi Ar AdgwAi
PqvPz.
1.

sgvz Azs
195
CzsAi IV zU
350. PAzPgvU guUV Pj U Pz s: wAi
QAi, Aiiz PAzPgvAi guUV MPlz Cx MAz gdz Aiig CPjU
Cx PgP MPlz Cx Azsg D gdz sU Q Aiiz
sAi Ai PVgvPz.
1
[350J.
xP Avz ivsAi Pt sU: s CASv UUU

jz PU zsz xP Avz ivsAi PtPV P sU
MzV wAiAz gd v D gdz wAiAz Ai Pg AiwvPz
v CAx sU MzVz vUzPV gwAi v CAz Cx
AiPAz sAx zU Aiiz gdP Pqz.
350. s CASvjUV CPj: (1) s CASvjUV gwAi
Piq M CPj EgvPz.
(2) F Azsz gU, s CASvjUV MzVg gPuUU AAz J
AiU U vS iqz v gwAi zzzAx CAi CAvgU D
AiU U gwU g iqz CPjAi PvVgvPz v gwAi
CAx J gU Aw wAiAz zz Az EqAv v AAzsl
gdPgUU CU PPqAv iqvPz.]
351. A sAi CUV z: sgvz A AwAi J vvU
CQ izsVgAv A sAi CUz v Czg eAiiP Zw
gzAv Az sAi Cx JAlAi CaAi rz sgvz Evg
sU g gU, v zU Pjzg P v
CzU
Cx
CQvzqU,
Czg
sAqgPV
zAizV
AvAz, JgqAizV Evg sUAz U vUzPAq A sAi
AwPAi
vUAv
D
sAi
g
GwUz
MPlz
PvVgvPz.
1.
sgvz Azs
196
sU XVIII
vvjwAi GAzsU
352. vvjwAi Gzu: (1) sgvz Cx Czg gdPvz Aiiz sUz
1
szvU AizAzU Cx DPtAzU Cx [ zAUAzU] zjPAi

UAg vv jwAiAmVzAiAz gwU zmzg, C GzuAi P
[Er
sgvP AAzAv Cx D GzuAi rzzAx sgvz

gdPvz Aiiz sUP AAzAv] vvjwAi Wz.
3
sgvz Cx Czg gdPvz Aiiz sUz szvU AizAz Cx

DPtAz Cx zAUAz CAi vVzAiAz gwU zmzg, CAx
Aiz Cx CAx Aiiz DPt Cx zAUAi PV WnzP z,
CAx zjPAi MzVzAiAz vvjwAi GzuAi grz.]
4
[gu:
[(2)
(1) RAqz gU grz GzuAi vzAvgz GzuAi P

vUz Cx gzrz.
(3) gwAi (1) RAqz gU Aiiz GzuAi Cx CAx
GzuAi vU Aiiz GzuAi, MPlz AwAq (JAzg
75 CZzz gU PUAq zsAw v Al zeAi Evg AwUAz Prz
AwAq) CAx GzuAi grzA wi vU gz P
wz gv, grvPz.
(4) F CZzz gU grz wAiAz GzuAi Aw wAiAz
zz EjvPz v Cz F Aa MAz GzuAi gzU
GzuAiiVz gv, MAz wAU CAi
VAizP AZ Aw Jgq
zUAz tAiU P Cz CvVz Pz, D CAi Vz
Cz ejAigz AvUvPz:
gAv, CAx Aiiz GzuAi, (Aa MAz GzuAi gzU
GzuAiiVgz) PsAi dAiiVg Aiz grzg Cx F RAqz
GTg MAz wAU CAiU PsAi dAiizg, v D GzuAi
C tAi gdsAz CAVPvVz, Dzg CAx GzuAi UV
Aiiz tAi, D CAi PAiUzgU PsAz CAVPvVz,
PsAi ggavz P Cz zAi s jz APAz v U
CAi VAizP AZ PsAz D GzuAi C
tAi CAVPvVz gv, D CAi Vz D GzuAi ejAigz
AvUvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 37Ai Pgtz P ``DAvjP

CAwAz'' JA zUU zV (AP 20679jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
gAv) jVz.
ejU gAv) jVz.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 37Ai Pgtz P (2), (2J) v
(3)Ai RAqUU zV (20679jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
197
(5) U Cvz GzuAi gzUzg, (4)Ai RAqz gU D

GzuAi C tAiU, JgqAiz CAVPjz APAz Dg
wAUU CAi PAiz ejAigz AvUvPz:
gAv, CAx GzuAi ejAigz Azj tAi Aw
Jgq zU Czg v U CzU, D GzuAi gzrz
gv F RAqz gU Cz Aii APAz ejAigz Cx AvUPVv
D APAz v Dg wAU CAigU ejAigz AzjAivPz:
v gAv, CAx Aiiz Dg wAU CAiU PsAi dAiizg v
CAx GzuAi ejAigz Azj tAi gdsAi CAVPjz,
Dzg CAx GzuAi ejAigz Azj U Aiiz tAi D zj
CAi PsAi CAVPjzg, PsAi ggavz P zAi s
jz APAz v U VAizP AZ ejAig D GzuAi
AzjPAi C tAi PsAi CAVPjz gv D v
U C Vz D GzuAi ejAigz AvUvPz.
(6) (4)Ai v (5)Ai RAqU GzUUV, Aw Aiiz z D zz
Ml zg vz P v djz vq D zz zg g JgqP
Prz zg vz P iv tAi CAVPjz.
(7) Az z RAqU K MUArzU, (1) RAqz gU grz
GzuAi Cx CAx GzuAi vU GzuAi PsAi
Cg Cx Azsg Czg ejAi AzjPAi Cg
tAi CAVPjzg gwAi CAx GzuAi gzUvPz.
(8) (1)Ai RAqz gU grz GzuAi Cx CAx GzuAi
vU
GzuAi
Cg
Cx
Azsg
Czg
ejAi
AzjPAi Cg tAi Ar v DAiz U PsAi Ml

zg v MAzQAv Prz zg irz Tv ZAi,
(J) z Czzg, CzsPU; Cx
() z Czzg, gwU
Png
CAx
ZAi
CzsP
Cx
Azsg
gwAi
Pjz
APAz U MUV CAx tAi Aiia GzPV zz

MAz G qvPz.]
sgvz Azs
198
12
[ [(9)]
(1)Ai RAqz gU gwAi FUU GzuAi grg Cx

Eg v CAx GzuAi ejAig Cx Eg, g g DzsgU
JAzg, Aizz Cx DPtz Cx
3
zAUAi] Dzsgz Cx Aiz
Cx DPt Cx [zAUAi] CAi vVz JA Dzsgz , g

g GzuU gr CPg F CZzz P gwU zvz
CPg MUArgvPz.
4
* * * * *]
353.
vvjwAi
ejAigU,
GzuAi
ju:
vvjwAi
GzuAi
(J) F Azsz K EzU, MPlz PAiiAU CPg, Aiiz gd

v PAiiAU CPg Aii jwAi ZPA U zU
PqzP UvPz;
() Aiiz AiP AAzAv PU ga AwVg CPg, D
Ai MPlnAi zVz AiVzU, D U MPlP Cx MPlz
CPjUU v PgUU CPgU z iq v PvU
Cx CPgU z iqz v PvU z CPvU
PU ga CPg MUArgvPz:
5
[gAv,
vvjwAi GzuAi sgvz gdPvz Aiiz sUz iv

ejAigU,
(i) (J) RAqz gU zU PqzP MPlQg PAiiAU
CPg, v
(ii) () RAqz gU PU ga AwVg CPg
sgvz Aii gdPvz Cx Czg Aii sUz vvjwAi GzuAi
ejAigz D gdPvz Cx Czg sUz Cx CUU AAzAv
qAiwg ZlnPU PgtAz sgvz Cx Czg gdPvz Aiiz sUz szvU
zjP GAmUAwzg v U GAmUg nU, vvjwAi ejAig
gd Cx Czg sU gvr Evg Aiiz gdP , UvPz.]
1.
1975Ai EAi Azs (vAlAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P (AiV)

jVz
2.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 37Ai Pgtz P (20.6.79 jAz
ejU gAv) (4)Ai RAqP (9) JAz g AS qVz.
3.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 37Ai Pgtz P ``DAvjP CAw''
4.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 37Ai Pgtz P (5)

5.
gAv) jVz.
RAq
sgvz Azs
199
354. vvjwAi GzuAi ejAigU gdU AaPUU AAz

GAzsU CAi: (1) vvjwAi GzuAi ejAigU gwAi Dzz
P D Dzz rzzAx CAigU, Dzg Aii tP z D
GzuAi ejAigz AvUvzAi D PAiz Avg, CAx
CAi Aiiz Azsz az, v PAz sAx wUU Cx
iqUU Ml 268jAz 279g gV CZzU J Cx Aiiz GAzsU
juPjAiiUvPzAz zz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz gU irz wAiAz Dz, Cz irz vgAi Dz
U, Aw wAiAz zz AqvPz.
355. DPt v DAvjP UsAz gdU AgQz MPlz Pv: (1)
wAiAz gd DPtAz v DAvjP UsAz AgQz v wAiAz
gdz Pg F Azsz GAzsUU CgV qAiz vUz
MPlz PvVgvPz.
356. gdU AzsvP Ai sz Azsz GAzsU: (1) F
Azsz GAzsUU CgV MAz gdz Pg q PzAx
GzzAiAz D gdz gdAz 1***gAi Pjz Cx Cx gwU
zmzg, C GzuAi P,
(J) D gd Pgz J Cx Aii PAiU v gd 2* * *
Cx gdz zsAq gvr gdz Evg Aiiz PAiz Cx
Pgz vVg Cx C Cx Cz ZzVg J Cx
Aii CPgU v Pz;
() D gdz zsAqz CPgU Aw Pgz P Cx Czg
gU ZvPzAz Wz;
() D gdz Aiiz PAiP Cx PgP AAzslAv F Azsz
Aii GAzsU ejAi tV Cx sUB CivU
GAzsU MUAq, GzuAi GzU ejU vg CAz Cx
CPtAiAz gwU PAqgAx AVP v DAVP GAzsU
iqz:
gAv, F RAqz Egz Aiiz, GZ AiiAiz vVg Cx Cz
ZzVg CPgU Q Aiiz CPg gwAi v PzP
Cx GZ AiiAiUU AAzslAv, F Azsz Aiiz GAzsz ejAi
tV Cx sUB CivUzP C CPvUvPz.
(2) CAx Aiiz GzuAi vzAvgz GzuAi P gzUz
Cx vUz.
1.
2.

``Cx gdRAz'' JA zU lqVz.
``Cx Azsg gdR'' JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
200
(3) F CZzz gV wAiAz GzuAi, Aw wAiAz zz Az

EqvPz v Cz F Aa MAz GzuAi gzU GzuAiiVz
gv, Jgq wAU CAi VAizP , Aw Jgq zUAz tAiU
P Cz CvVz gv D CAi PAiz Cz ejAigz
AvUvPz:
gAv, CAx Aiiz GzuAi (Aa MAz GzuAi gzU
GzuAiiVgz) PsAi dAiiVg Aiz grzg Cx F RAqz
GTg Jgq wAU CAiU PsAi dAiizg v D GzuAi
C tAi gdsAz CAVPvVz, Dzg CAx GzuAi UV
Aiiz tAi D CAi VAizgU PsAz CAVPvVzg,
PsAi ggavz P Cz zAi s jz APAz v U
CAi VAizP AZ, PsAz D GzuAi C
tAi CAVPvVz gv, D v U CAi PAiz D
GzuAi ejAigz AvUvPz.
1
(4) U Cvz GzuAi gzUzg,

[D
GzuAi
grz APAz Dg wAU] CAi Vz GzuAi ejAigz
AvUvPz:
gAv, CAx GzuAi ejAigz Azg tAi Aw
Jgq zU CAVPjzg, v CAVPjzU, D GzuAi gzrz gv
F RAqz gU, Cz Aii APAz ejAigz Cx AvUPVv D
APAz v
CAx Aiiz
ejAigvPz:
[Dg
wAU] CAigU Cz ejAigz AzgAivPz, Dzg

GzuAi Aiiz Azsz, g UVAv ZV
2
v gAv, CAx Aiiz [Dg wAU] CAiU PsAi dAiizg v

CAx GzuAi ejAigz Azg tAi gdsAi CAVPjz,
Dzg CAx GzuAi ejAigz Azg U Aiiz tAi D
zj CAi PsAi CAVPjzg, PsAi ggavz P zAi
s jz APAz v U CAi VAizP AZ ejAig D
GzuAi AzjPAi C tAi PsAi CAVPjz
gv D v U CAi PAiz D GzuAi ejAigz
AvUvPz:
1.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 38 Pgtz P ``(3)Ai RAqz

P D GzuAi C tAiU JgqAiz Cvz vjTAz MAz ''
JA zU, DgtU v CAQUU zV (20.06.79jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 50Ai Pgtz P ``Dg wAU''
JA zUU zV ``MAz '' JA zU (3177jAz ejU gAv) vAifVv.
2.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 38 Pgtz P ``MAz '' JA

zUU zV (20.6.79jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs
(vgqAi wzr) CAiz 50 Pgtz P ``Dg wAU'' JA zUU zV
``MAz '' JA zU (3.1.1977 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVv.
sgvz Azs
201
[v gAv, (1) RAqz gU Ae gdP AAzAv 1987g 11

zAz grz GzuAi Azsz F RAqz zAi gAvPz ``g
UVAv'' JAzP irz GR
CxvPz.]
[Lz
UVAv] JAzP irz GRAz
[(5) (4)Ai RAqz K MUArzU, (3)Ai RAqz gU Cvz

GzuAi grz APAz MAz j Aiiz CAigU Cz
ejAigz Azj U Aiiz tAi Aii z DU,
(J) CAx tAi CAVPj Pz, sgvzzAv Cx Azsg
Er D gdz Cx Czg Aiiz sUz vvjwAi GzuAi
ejAiz gv; v
() CAx tAiz rz CAi (3)Ai RAqz gU
Cvz GzuAi ejAi AzjAiz, AAzsl gdz
zssU wP ZuU q GAmU vAzgU PgtAzV
CAz Zu DAiU itPjz gv
- CAVPjvPz:]
4
[gAv,
F RAqzgz Aiiz, (1) RAqz gU Ae

AAzAv 1987g 11 zAz grz GzuU CAiUvPz.]
gdP
357. 356Ai CZzz gU grz GzuAi gU zs CPgU

Zu: (1) gdz zsAqz CPg Aw Pgz P Cx Czg gU
ZvPzAz 356Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz gU grz GzuAi P
Wg,
(J) gdz zsAqz P gZPg gwU z iq v
U zvz CPg, gwAi AiUAz szzAx gvUU
Ml C D AAzsz rPz Evg Aiig PjU Pq
gwAi CPvU Av PVgvPz;
() MPlP Cx Czg CPjUU v PgUU CPgU z
iq v PvU Cx CPg z iqz v
PvU z CPvU PU ga Av PVgvPz
Cx (J) GRAqz gU CAx P gZ CPg vVg gwAi
Cx Evg PjAi PgVgvPz;
1.
2.
3.
4.
1990Ai EAi Azs (CgvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.

1990 EAi Azs (Cgv wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P v 1991 EAi
Azs (CgvAl wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P CPV vAifVz, F
Av NPvPz.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 38 Pgtz P (5) RAqP
1975 EAi Azs (vAl
wzr) CAiz 6 Pgtz P (5) RAq (AiV) jVv.
1989 EAi Azs (Cgvg wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (6.1.1990 jAz ejU
gAv) lqVv. 1990 EAi Azs (Cgv wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P
jVz.
sgvz Azs
202
() PsAi Cz EgU, gdz Aav Az Z iqzP

Aw Adgw zgAigU U Z iqz CPvU gwAi
PVgvPz.
1
[(2) 356Ai CZzz gU MAz GzuAi grz Ezg gdz

zsAqz CPg Z Av Cx gwAi Cx (1)Ai RAqz (J)
GRAqz GTz Evg Pg Aii P ga PUwg,
Av Cx gwAi Cx D Evg Pg gaz CAx Aiiz P, D
GzuAi ejAigz Avz vgAi P zs Aq Cx Evg
Pg Cz zgU, gUgU Cx wzr iqgU Cz
ejAigz AzjAivPz.]
2
358. vvjwU 19Ai CZzz GAzsU Civ: [(1)] [sgvz Cx

Czg gdPvz Aiiz sUz szvU AizAz Cx DPtAz w
GAmVzAiAz W vvjwAi GzuAi ejAigU] Aii P
ga Cx Aii PAiiAU P PU gd IIIAi sUz MUArg
GAzsUzg PUwv CAx P ga Cx CAx PAiiAU P
PU, D sUz jsz gdz CPg 19Ai CZzz Egz Aiiz
AvPz, Dzg U gaz Aiiz P, GzuAi ejAigz
Avz Pq, D P juPjAiiVgz AvUzP AZ irz
Cx iqz l PAi gvr Evg AiU PVgg nU
juPjAiiVgz AvUvPz:
4
[gAv,
sgvz gdPvz Aiiz sUz iv [vvjwAi CAx

GzuAi] ejAig, Aii gdz Cx MPl gdPvz Cx Czg Aiiz
sUz vvjwAi GzuAi ejAig, D Aiiz gdP Cx MPl
gdPvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP AAzslAv, sgvz Aii gdPvz sUz
vvjwAi GzuAi ejAigz, D gdPvz Cx CzP AAzslAv
qAi ZlnPU PgtUAz sgvz Cx Czg gdPvz Aiiz sUz szvU
wAiAmVzg v w GAmVgg nU, F CZzz gU CAx Aiiz
P gaz Cx CAx PAiiAU P PUz.]
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[(2) (1) RAqzgz Aiiz,
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 51Ai Pgtz P (2)Ai RAqP
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 39Ai Pgtz P 358Ai
CZz Czg (1)Ai RAqAz (2061979jAz ejU gAv) gAS qVz.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 39Ai Pgtz P ``vv jwAi
GzuAi ejAigU'' JAzg zV (20.6.1979 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
gAv) jVz.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 39Ai Pgtz P ``vv jwAi
GzuAi'' JAzg zV (20.6.1979 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 39 Pgtz P (2061979jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
203
(J) Aii P gazU Cz ejAig vvjwAi GzuU

AAzsl PVz JA MPuAi MUArg D Aiiz PU;
Cx
() CAx MPuAi MUArg P gUz Cx PUAq Aiiz
PAiiAU PP
CvPz.]
359.
vvjwU
sU
III
jAz
zvz
PU
ejAi
Civ:-
(1)
vvjwAi GzuAi ejAig gwAi Dzz P [sU III jAz

zvz PU Q (20 v 21Ai CZzU gvr)] D Dzz
zzAx PU ejUzPV Aiiz AiiAi Pg P v
U z PU ejUzPV Aiiz AiiAiz Evxzg J
guU, D GzuAi ejAig CAigU Cx D Dzz
rzzAx E Pr CAigU CiwgvPzAz Wz.
2
[(1J)
[sU
IIIjAz zvzAx PU Q Aiiz P (20 v 21Ai
CZzU gvr)] (1)Ai RAqz gU irz Dz ejAigU

D PU z iq D sUzgz Aiiz, D sUz MUArg
GAzsU Ezg, Aii P ga Cx PAiiAU P PU gd
PUwv CAx P ga Cx PAiiAU P PU D sUz
jsg D gdz CPg AvPz, Dzg U iqz Aiiz P
Az
z
Dz
ejAigz
Avz
Pq
D
P
U
juPjAiiVgz AvUzP AZ irz Cx iqz l PAiU
gvr
Evg
AiU
PVggnU
juPjAiiUz
AvUvPz:]
3
[gAv,
sgvz gdPvz Aiiz sUz iv vvjwAi CAx GzuAi

ejAig, Aii gdz Cx MPl gdPvz Cx Czg Aiiz sUz
vvjwAi GzuAi ejAig, D Aiiz gdP Cx MPl gdPvP
Cx Czg Aiiz sUP AAzslAv, sgvz Aii gdPvz sUz vvjwAi
GzuAi ejAigz D gdPvz Cx CzP AAzslAv qAi
ZlnPU PgtUAz sgvz Cx Czg gdPvz Aiiz sUz szvU
wAiAmVzg v w GAmVggnU, F CZzz gU CAx Aiiz
P gaz Cx CAx PAiiAU P PUz.]
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
[(1)
(1J) RAqzgz Aiiz,
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 40Ai Pgtz P (206.1979jAz

ejU gAv) ``sU III jAz PqVg CPgU Q'' JA zUU zV vAifVz.
1975Ai EAi Azs (vAlAi wzr) CAiz 7Ai Pgtz P (AiV)
jVz.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 53Ai Pgtz P (31.77jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
204
(J) Aii P gazU Cz ejAig vvjwAi GzuU

AAzsl PVz JA MPuAi MUArg D Aiiz PU;
Cx
() CAx MPuAi MUArg P gUz Cx PUAq Aiiz
PAiiAU PP
CvPz.]
(2) Az zAv iqz Dz U sgvP Cx Czg gdPvz Aiiz
sUP Uz:
1
[gAv,
sgvz gdPvz Aiiz sUz iv vvjwAi GzuAi

ejAig, sgvz Aii gdPvz sUz Cx CzP AAzslAv vvjwAi
GzuAi ejAigz D gdPvz Cx CzP AAzslAv qAi
ZlnPU PgtAz sgvz Cx Czg gdPvz Aiiz sUz szvU w
GAmVzAiAz
gwAi
zl
irPAq
CAx
guAi
CAz
Aiiaz gv, CAx Aiiz Dz sgvz gdPvz Evg Aiiz sUP
jvPz.]
(3) (1)Ai RAqz gU iqz wAiAz Dz Cz irz vgAi
Dz U Aw wAiAz zz Az EqvPz.
2
359J. [Ae gdP F sUz CAi] 1989 EAi Azs (Cgvg
wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (6-1-1990 jAz ejU gAv) gUVz.

360. tP vvjwU AAz GAzsU: (1) sgvz Cx Czg gdPvz
Aiiz sUz tP gvU Cx wU w GAmUAx jw GzzAiAz
gwU zmzg, C GzuAi P D U MAz WuAi iqz.
3
[(2)(1)Ai
RAqz gU grz GzuAi,
(J) vzAvgz GzuAi P gzUz Cx vUz;

() Aw wAiAz zz Az EqvPz;
() Jgq wAUU CAi VAizP AZ Aw Jgq zU
tAiU P Cz gv, D CAi PAiz CAx
GzuAi ejAigz Av UvPz:
1.
2.
3.
gAv) jVz.
1988 Ai EAi Azs (LvAv wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz. Ez
F CAi ejU Az Jgq U CAi PAiz , JAzg 1988g iZ v
Az ejAigz AvUvz.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 41Ai Pgtz P (2)Ai RAqP
sgvz Azs
205
gAv, CAx Aiiz GzuAi PsAi dAiiVg Aiz

grzg Cx () GRAqz GTg Jgq wAU CAiU PsAi
dAiizg v D GzuAi C tAi gdsAz
CAVPvVz, Dzg CAx GzuAi UV Aiiz tAi D CAi
VAizgU PsAz CAVPvVzg, PsAi ggavz P Cz
zAi s jz APAz v U CAi VAizP AZ
PsAz D GzuAi C tAi CAVPvVz gv, D
v U CAi PAiz D GzuAi ejAigz
AvUvPz.]
(3) (1)Ai RAqz gAx Aiiz GzuAi ejAig CAi
MPlz PAiiAU CPg, Aiiz gdP zU, D zU
rzzAx tP OavP AAz vU qzP v D
GzP CAz v PAz gwAi szzAx Evg zU
qzP UvPz.
(4)F Azsz K EzU,
(J) CAx Aiiz z
(i) MAz gdz gU AAzsz wg J UU Cx
Aiiz Uz QU AU v svU Pr iqAv CUvr
GAzs;
(ii) J zs zsAiPU Cx 207Ai CZzz GAzsU
CAiU Evg zsAiPU D gdz zsAqAz CAVPvz vgAi
CU gwAi AiiZUV PjAv CUvr GAzs
MUz;
() F CZzz gU grz Aiiz GzuAi ejAig
CAi Z AiiAiz v GZAiiAiz Aiig MUAq,
MPlz gU AAzsz
wg J UU Cx Aiiz Uz
QU AU v svU Pr iqAv zU q gwAi
PVgvPz.
1
1.
* * * * *
(AiV) jVv v 1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 41Ai
Pgtz P (2061979jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
sgvz Azs
206
sU XIX
AQt
361. gwU v gdjU U gdRjU AgPu: (1) gwAi Cx
MAz gdz gd Cx gdR v zz CPgU ZuAi U v
PvU gjPAi U Cx D CPgU ZuAi v PvU gjPAi v
irz Cx irzAv vvAiU Aiiz PAiz U Aiiz AiiAiP
dgUvPz:
gAv, gwAi vAi, 61Ai CZzz gV Dgz vSUV Aw
AiizzgAz zAz PUAq Cx jz Aiiz AiiAiz,
AiiPgtz Cx PAiz gPP Mqz:
v gAv, F RAqz Egz Aiiz, sgv Pgz Cx MAz gd
Pgz gz av guU q Aiig QVg P AzV
CxvPz.
1
(2) gwAi Cx MAz gdz gd * * * zAi C gz Aiiz

Q guU Aiiz AiiAiz qvPz Cx AzjvPz.
1
(3) gwAi Cx MAz gdz gd * * * zAi C zVj

iq Cx PgUzj Aiiz AiiAi Aiiz DzPAi grvPz.
1
(4) gwAiiV Cx MAz gdz gdV * * * z PzP AZ

Cx PAq vgAi C AiQPV irz Cx irzAv vvAiU
1
Aiiz PAiP AAzAv gwAi Cx CAx gdz gd *** gz

jg Aii guU P iqz D Aii guU
C zAi Aiiz AiiAiz, D guU g, Czg d Pgt, CAx
guU q PPg g, t, v C P iq jg
2
E w Tv n gwU Cx Azsg D gdU

* * *
vz P Cx PZjAi Pl CAvg, Jgq wAU VAigU qvPz.
3
[361J. Av v gd zsAqU guU PluAi AgPu: (1) Aw

Aiiz zz Cx MAz gdz zssAi Cx Azsg zsAqz
Aiiz zz Aiiz guU U gsvV dz gAi vwPAi
PnzzP AAzAv, D PluAi zPV iqVzAiAz gdvrz
gv, Aiig QAi Aiiz AiiAiz Aiiz Cx Q guUU
UjAiiUvPz:
1.
2.
3.

1956 Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P
``Cx gdRU'' JA zU lqVz.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 42Ai Pgtz P (AP
20679jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
207
gAv, F RAqzgzz, Aw Aiiz zz Cx MAz gdz

zssAi Cx Azsg zsAqz Aiiz zz g Gz
guU Aiiz gAi PluU CAiUvPz.
(2) vwPAi Pnz gU Cx AiU AAzsz (1)Ai RAq
CAiUAvAi g PAzz P vjz Aiiz PAiPz Cx Ai
CAUV, g mUs P g irz gU Cx AiU AAzszAi D
RAq CAiUvPz.
gu. F CZzz `vwP' JAzg
vwPAi PluUV Eg Ai
VU MUArg v KeAi gAi MUvz.]

1
[361. sz gdQAi zU PP Cv:- v CaAi 2 gz

CrAi zz zVg CVg, Aiiz gdQAi PP jg, zz M
z, Dv Cv Az APAz gAsV Aii APzAz CAx zV
C zAi PAiUwv D APzgU Cx Dv MAz zP ZuAi
g, CzP ZvVzAz WvU APzgU, Cgqg Aiiz
z CAigU Dv sz gdQAi zAi Az Pq CUvPz.
gu.- F CZzz GzUUV,(J) "z" JA z v CaAi 1 gz (J) RAqz CzP Png
Cx AgvPz;
() "sz gdQAi z" JA zUU, D zU A Cx
jzs jgvP gz AzAi irz gv,(i) CAx Aiiz zU Azsg sgv Pgz Cx gd Pgz
dP gdAz A Cx jzs AzAi iqUwzAi
D sgv Pgz Cx gd Pgz Cz Aiiz z JAz Cx;
Cx
(ii) sgv Pg Cx gd Pg AtV Cx sUB
Mqv Ag PAi Cz UvVg Cx DVgg v CAx
PAi CAx zU A Cx jzs AzAi iqwzg D
PAiz Czg Aiiz z JAz Cx].
362. [sgwAi AU gdgU PU v CPgU] 1971 EAi
Azs (EvgAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P gvVz.
1.
2003 EAi Azs (vAvAzAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
208
363. P PU, MAzU, AvzUAz Gz zU AiiAiU

PP wzs: (1) F Azsz K EzU, Dzg 143Ai CZzz GAzsUU
Ml, F Azsz gAsP AZ Aiiz sgwAi Az gd Aii P,
MAz, MqArP, ZAzs, z Cx Cz UAi Evg Tv irPArz
Cx gzPnz v CU AiizP qAi Ds EArAii Pg Cx
CzP Az Ez PgU Aiiz Pg MAz PVv v F Azs
gAsz vgAi CU Aiiz ejAigz AzgzAi Cx Aiizg
ejAi AzgVzAi CAx Aiiz P, MAz, MqArP, ZAzs, z
Cx Cz UAi Evg Tvz Aiiz GAzsAz Gz Aiiz zz, Cx
CAx Aiiz P, MAz, MqArP, ZAzs, z Cx Cz UAi Evg TvP
AAzslAv, F Azsz Aiiz GAzsz gU U Aiiz QU Cx D
GAzsAz Gz Aiiz uUjPU Cx zsvU AAz Aiiz zz
Z AiiAi DU Cx g Aiiz AiiAi DU CPgAi
AgvPz.
(2) F CZzz,
(J) ``sgwAi A'' JAzg, F Azsz gAsP AZ ilAz Cx
qAi Ds EArAii PgAz sgwAi A JAz u qz Aiiz
gdPv; v
() ``gd'' JAzg, F Azsz gAsP AZ ilAz Cx
qAi Ds EArAii PgAz Aiiz sgwAi Az gdAz u
qz Aiig gdPig, Cw Cx Evg QAi MUv.
1
[363J. sgwAi AU gdjU Png uAi AvUz v gdzsU

gzUz: F Azsz Cx vvz ejAig Aiiz P K
EzU
(J) 1971Ai
EAi
Azs
(EvgAi
wzr)
CAi
gAsUzP AZ Aiiz Pz gwAz MAz sgwAi Az
gdAz u qz gdPig, Cw Cx Evg QAi Cx CAx gAsP
AZ Aiiz Pz gwAz CAx gd GvgPj JAz u qz
Aiig QAi, CAx gAszAz v CAx gAsAz CAx gdAz Cx CAx
gd GvgPj JAz u qgz AvUvPz;
() 1971Ai EAi Azs (EvgAi wzr) CAiz gAszAz
v gAsAz gdzs gzUVz v gdzsP AAz J PU,
uU v zsvU CAvUVz v CzPgV (J) RAqz
GTz gdU Cx Azsg CAx gd GvgPjU Cx Aiig Evg
QU gdzsV Aiiz v AzAi iqvPz.]
364. zq AzgU v i tU U GAzsU: (1) F Azsz
K EzU, gwAi dP CZAi P, D CZAi
rzz APAz,
1.
1971Ai EAi Azs (EvgAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
209
(J) Av Cx MAz gdz zsAq gaz Aiiz P Aiiz

zq AzjU Cx i tP CAiUvPzAz Cx D CZAi
rzzAx wUU Cx iqUU Ml CAiUvPzAz,
Cx
() Cvzg Aiiz P, zj APP AZ irz Cx iqz
l PAiUU AAzAv gv, Aiiz zq Azj Cx i tz
Aiz juPjAiiVgz AvUvPzAz Cx CAx P CAx
AzjU Cx i tP CU D CZAi rzz
wUU Cx iqUU Ml juPjAiiVgvPzAz
zz.
(2) F CZzz,
(J) ``zq Azg'' JAzg Av gaz Cx Cvzg Aiiz P
P Cx Czg gU zq AzgAz WVg Azg v CAx Azj
JUU vvz
jg J zU Cz MUvz;
() `ì t'' JAzg AiiUU, i v i AiiP
AAzsl CAiwU GzUUV i tAz jsg i
t.
365. MPl rz zU Cx CU PAiUvU vzzg
ju: F Azsz GAzsU Aiiz GAzsz gU MPlz PAiiAU
CPg Z rz Aii zU Cx CU
PAiUvU Aiiz gd vz D gdz Pg F Azsz GAzsUU
CgV q Pz jwAi Gzz JAz gwAi sz
PzVgvPz.
366. jsU: F Azsz, Azs Cx CUvrz gv F PV
zUU CPV PngAx CxU CUU Egv; JAzg:
(1) ``P gi'' JAzg sgwAi
GzUUV jsz P gi;
gi
vjUU
AAzsl
CAiU
(2) ``DAU EArAi'' JAzg Aii QAi vAzAiiU Cx vgAgAi Evg

dgg Aiig DU AigAi AvwAiVg Cx DVz v D
Aii QAi sgvz gdPvzU CAiiVg v D gdPvz i
AiiVg v P vvP GzUUV iv gz vAzvUAz CAx
gdPvz d qg Cx qz CAx Q;
(3) ``CZz'' JAzg F Azsz MAz CZz;
(4) `` vUzPz'' JAzg U q P t Jvz
jgvz v ``'' JAz CzPgV CxvPz;
1
1.
****

ejU gAv) (4J) RAq jVv v 1977Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr)
sgvz Azs
210
(5) ``RAq'' JAzg Aii CZzz D z AzAi D CZzz RAq;

(6) `Ù vjU'' JAzg giz PAU Aii vjUAi AzAi
iqPVzAi v Aii vjU Aiz F PPAq gvU gVzAi D
vjUAig nU giz t Aiiz vjU,(J) Cz P giz Aiz ggz;
() PAU
vjUAi
AzAi
irzP
AAzAv
D
vjUU
CAiUzzAx Aii CAiwU P, PAUAz QUU AzAi
iqPz Aiiz sAUAz PAiz CPvUggz;
() U AzAi irz vjUAi, CAx sAU qAi QU Ml
gi sgwAi gi vjU GzUUV P PU Cx CAx QU
AzAiiqPz Cx CjU gwPz sgwAi gi vjUAi P
PU, PP vUzPPA U Aii GAzs Eggz;
(7) `À Av'', `À sgwAi A'' Cx `À gd'' JAzg Az
Az AzsU v GzPV gwAi, Azsg A Av, A
sgwAi A Cx A gd JAz zsjzzAx Av, sgwAi A
Cx gd;
(8) `Ìt'' JAzg zsz vU, U gz g AzAi
iqPVg Aiiz zsvU AAzAv Aiiz uUjP U Aiiz SvjAi
gU EgvP Aiiz uUjPAi MUvz v Ìtsg'U CzPgV
CxvPz;
(9) ``Jm AP'' JAzg D APP AAzAv Av Cx MAz gdz
zsAq gaz PU P Cx CU gU AizzAx
AiUUgV, guAvg U Cx D PU GAzsUUgV
U UzAz sU J w Aiz RavrPAq iz
Cx Cz GT zsjU AP;
(10)``Cvzg P'' JAzg P, Czsz, Dz, G, Ai Cx
Ai ga CPg Aiiz zsAq, Pg Cx QAi F
Azsz gAsP AZ irzAx Cx gazAx P, Czsz, Dz, G,
Ai Cx Ai;
(11) ``sqg AiiAi'' JAzg sgv Pg CAi, 1935g gU z sqg
AiiAi;
(12)``gPU'' JAzg J VU, g gPU v U MUv;
(13) ``Svj'' JAzg Aiiz Gzz sU z vQAv Pr z
Azsz AzAiU iq F Azsz gAsP AZ PAq Aiiz
zsvAi MUvz;
sgvz Azs
211
(14) ``GZ AiiAi'' JAzg F Azsz GzUUV Aiiz gdz GZ

AiiAiAz sVg Aiiz AiiAi v Czg
(J) F Azsz gU sgvz gdPvz GZ AiiAiV vz
Cx g vz Aiiz AiiAi, v
() F Azsz J GzUUV Cx Aiiz GzPV Av P
P GZ AiiAiVgzV Wzz sgvz gdPvz Evg
Aiiz AiiAi
MUvz;
(15) ``sgwAi A'' JAzg sgwAi AAz qAi Ds EArAii
PgAz u qz Aiiz gdPv;
(16) ``sU'' JAzg F Azsz MAz sU;
(17) ``wv'' JAzg Aiig QU Cx CU AAzAv AzAiUPz
AwPAizVg
Cx Cg, Aiiz UAi wv v Czg
AzAiUPz wv, Gz v s U Pl AwUU r v
Cx r gv Cx CzP Evg Aiiz qAiAU wAi gz AzAi
iqPz Aiiz v Cx vU MUv;
(18) ``vvjwAi Gzu'' JAzg 352Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz gU
grz Gzu;
(19) ``dP CZ'' JAzg sgvz gdvz Cx Azsg MAz
gdz gdvz grz CZ;
(20) ``g'' JAzg,
(J) wAiiV gs PvzU Eg mi, Cx
() wAiiV MAz gdzU Eg, g CAz Av P P
Wz Evg Aiiz AZg iU
- MU;
1
*****
[(22)
``gd'' JAzg Azs (EvgAi wzr) CAi, 1971g gAsP AZ

Aiiz Pz gwAz MAz sgwAi Az gdAz uqz gdPig,
Cw Cx Evg Q Cx CAx gAsP AZ gwAz CAx gd GvgPj
JAz u qz Aiig Q;]
(23) ``Ca'' JAzg F Azsz MAz Ca;
1.
2.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz v CaAi P

(21)Ai RAq lqVz.
1971Ai EAi Azs (EvgAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P (22)Ai
RAqP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
212
(24) ``Cav ewU'' JAzg 341Ai CZzz gU F Azsz GzUUV

Cav ewUAz sVgAx ewU, AU Cx qPlU Cx
CAx ew, A Cx qPlU sUU Cx UAU;
(25) ``Cav qPlU'' JAzg 342Ai CZzz gU F Azsz
GzUUV Cav qPlUAz sVgAx qPlU Cx qPl
zAiU Cx CAx qPlU Cx Czg zAiU sUU Cx UAU;
(26) ``szvU'' JAzg P MUvz;
1
*****
(27) ``GRAq'' JAzg D z Aii RAqz gvzAi D RAqz GRAq;

(28) ``vjU z'' JAzg zsgt, Ai, Dz Aiiz
vjU Cx AP z MUvz v vjUAi CzPgV CxvPz;
(29) ``giz vjU'' Ai CPs vjUAi gz vjUAi MUvz;
2
[(29J)
``gPU igl Cx Rj vjU'' JAzg F PPAq vjUU
gv
(J) Uz tPV, Azrz AzAiPV Cx i Evg wsPV
Aii gPU z UuAi PgjUgVAiz Cx
U vjU;
() PUj Pgj uAi AAzsz (gPU gzU Cx Evg
Aiiz gzU) gPU z UuAi U vjU;
() PAv RjAi Cx PAvU AzAiz Evg Aiiz zwAi
iqU gPU uAi U vjU;
(r) Aiiz GzPV Aii gPU PAi CPg (Aiiz
CUV Eg Cx Eg) Uz tPV, Azrz AzAiPV Cx i
Evg wsPV Uu iqzg U vjU;
(E) Uvz Aiiz AAi Cx QU PAi v Aiig zU
Uz tPV, Azrz AzAiPV Cx i Evg wsPV irz
gPU ggf U vjU;
1.
gAv) (26J) RAq jVv v Cz 1977Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr)
2.
1982Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
213
(Js) i DgVg Cx C Aiiz Vg Cx

(vj Cx jg) Aiiz AiVg gPU Aiiz Ai
gzU, Ai sUVAiiU Cx Ez UAiU ggd iqzg
U vjU; Dzg CAx ggd Cx Ai Uz tPV, Azrz
AzAiPV Cx i Evg wsPV irz ggd Cx AiiVgP
- v Aii gPU CAx Uu, u Cx ggd D Uu, u
Cx ggd iq QAi D gPU Uu, u Cx ggd qg
QU igl irgzV svPz;]
1
[(30)
``MPl gdPv'' JAzg zAi CaAi rz Aiiz MPl

gdPv v sgvz gdPvz MUArg Dzg D CaAi rgz Evg
Aiiz gdPv MUvz.]
367. Cxgu: (1) Azs Cx CUvrz gv, i RAqU CAi,
1897, 372Ai CZzz gU Czg iqzz Aii CrPUU v
ilUU Ml qAi Ds EArAiiz zsAqz MAz CAiz
Cxgu iqzP Cz U CAiUvzAi UAi F Azsz CxguU
CAiUvPz.
2
(2) Aw Cx Cz gaz CAiUU Cx PUU Cx *** MAz

gdz zsAq Cx Cz gaz CAiUU Cx PUU F
Azszg Aiiz GR gwAi Cx Azsg gd
grz Czszz GR MUArgzV CxvPz.
* * *
(3) F Azsz GzUUV ``z gd'' JAzg sgvz Evg Aiiz gd:
gAv, Av gaz Aiiz P GAzsUU Ml, gwAi Dzz4
P, D Dzz rzzAx GzUUV Aiiz gd z
gdAz Wz.
1.

(30)Ai RAqP zV vAifVz.
2.
Cz CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P ``zAi CaAi (J) sU Cx ()

sUz rg'' JA zU v CPgU lqVz.
3.
Cz CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P ``Cx gdR'' JA zU

lqVz.
4.
Azs (z gdUU AAz Wu) Dz, 1950 (.M. 2)
sgvz Azs
214
sU XX
Azsz wzr
1
368. [Azs wzr iq Aw CPg v CzPV QAi]: [(1) F

Azsz K EzU, Av v AzsPg Z, F CZzz z
QAiUgV F Azsz Aiiz GAzs, CzP E j P Cx
Cz vU P Cx gU P wzr iqz.]
3
F Azsz MAz wzrAi, D GzPV MAz zsAiP Aw

AiizzgAz zz Ar P iv gAz v wAiAz zz
D zz Ml zg vAz v D zz zg Q djz vPq zg
gAi Jgq sUP Prz zg vAz D zsAiP CAVPvz P
[(2)]
[Cz
gwU MvPz; CzP C v CwAi qvPz v D vgAi]

Azs D zsAiPz AzsUUg wzrAiiVz JAz svPz:
gAv, CAx wzrAi
(J) 54Ai CZz, 55Ai CZz, 73Ai CZz, 162Ai CZz Cx
241Ai CZzU, Cx
() VAi sUz Ai CzsAi, IV Ai sUz VAi CzsAi Cx XI Ai
sUz I Ai CzsAiU, Cx
() KAi CaAi nU Q Aiiz MAz nAi, Cx
(r) Aw gdUVg wzsz, Cx
(E) F CZzz GAzsU
Aiiz zu iq Gzzg, CAx wzrAi GAzs MUArg

5
zsAiP CwUV gwU MzP AZ *** gdU Q CzsP Prz

gdU zsAqU D U C CAVPjz tAiU P, D wzrAi
Cyz CUvVgvPz.
1.
1971Ai EAi Azs (EvAi wzr) CAiz gAi Pgtz P `Àzsz

wzrUV QAi'' JAzg zV vAifVz.
2.
Cz CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P jVz.
3.
Cz CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P 368Ai CZz Czg (2)Ai RAq JAzV gAS
qVz.
4.
Cz CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P, ``Cz gwU C CwUV MvPz v CAx

CwAi D zsAiPP Pl P'' JA zUU zV F zU vAifVz.
5.

``zAi CaAi (J) v () sUz GTvVg'' JA zU, CPgU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
1
215
[(3)
13Ai CZzz Egz Aiiz, F CZzz gU irz Aiiz

wzrU CAiUvPz.]
2
[(4) [1976Ai
EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 55Ai Pgtz

gAsP AZAiiU Cx vgAiU] F CZzz gU irz Cx iqVz
JAz vvAiU F Azsz Aiiz wzrAi (IIIAi sUz GAzsU
MUAqAv) Aiiz AiiAiz Aiiz Pgtz vPz.
(5) AzU guUV, F CZzz gU, j, vU Cx
gU P F Azsz GAzsU wzr iq AwU Eg
AzsPg Aiiz jwU MngvPz JAz F P WVz.]
1.
1971 EAi Azs (EvAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P jVz.
2.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 55Ai Pgtz P (3.1.1977 jAz ejU gAv)
368 CZzz (4) v (5) RAqU jVv. F Pgt CAzsAz Z AiiAi
. v Evgg gz AiAi Ds EArAii v Evgg (1980) 2 J 591 g Wz.
sgvz Azs
216
sU XXI
1
[vvP, zsP v GAzsU]
369. gdnAi P AiU U, C wnAi AiUVzg U U

PU ga AwU vvP CPg: F Azsz K EzU, F Azsz
gAsAz Lz U CAi F PPAq AiU U, C w nAi
zVzg U U PU ga AwU CPggvPz, JAzg:
(J) MAz gdzU, wAi v GuAi mU, PZ w, (d vUz w v
d vUAig w Cx P MUAq) wAi d, PUz (vwPAi zt
PUz MUAq), Dg zxU (Sz Ju dU v JuAi
MUAq), zU (JuAi ArU, Evg jPv zxU MUAq),
Pz (PP v Pz d zxU MUAq), Pt, GP v CsPU
g v td, Gvz, ggd v vgu;
() (J) RAqz g AiU AiizPzg AAz PUU
gzz CgzsU,
D AiU AiizPzg AAzAv Z
AiiAiz gv J AiiAiU CPg v CPgU v D
AiU AiizPzg AAzAv Aiiz
AiiAiz vUzPAq
dU gvr Evg dU;
Dzg, Av Aii P ga F CZzz GAzsU Ez
PUwg D P Av irzg, zj CAi Vz P, U
VAizP AZ irz Cx iqz l PAiUU AAzAv gv U
PVgg nU,Cz juPjAiiVgz AvUvPz.
2
[370.
d v Pg gdP AAzslAv vvP GAzsU: (1) F Azsz

K EzU,
(J) 238Ai CZzz GAzsU d v
CAiUvPz;
Pg gdz AAzsz
1.
1962Ai EAi Azs (gAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P ``vvP v

zsP GAzsU'' JAzP zV (1121963jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
2.
F 370 CZzz gU PqVg CPgU Z gwAi d v Pg gdz

Azs sAi sg gU F CZz F PPAq inAU, JAzg Czg (1) Ai RAqz
FVg guU zV, F PPAq guAi v 1952Ai EAi Ag wAU Ai
APAz ejU gvPzAz Wz:
``gu: F CZzz GzUUV D gdz PgAzg, D gdz zssAi sg
gU d v Pg gdz *zgKjAiiv JAz vvz gwAz u qz
vvz zzg gdz AwAqz Ai P iqwg Q JAz Cx''.
(AvAi Dz AS .N.44 AP 15 Ag 1952).
* FU ``gd''.
sgvz Azs
217
() zj gdPV PU ga AwVg CPg

(i) MPl n v w nU Aii AiU, gwAi gd
PgzAU ia, D gdPV Aii AiUU AAzAv
qAi zs Aq PU gaz D AiU,
qAi Ds EArAiiP D gd UzP AAzsq
Tvz rz AiUU AAiiVgPAz Wvg, CAx
AiUU vUvPz.
(ii) zj nU Evg Aii AiU D gd Pgz wAiq
gwAi Dzz P rz CAx AiUU vUvPz.
gu. F CZzz GzUUV, ``gd Pg'' JAzg 1948Ai E iZ
5Ai APzAz d v Pgz gd grz GzuAi gU vvz
zzg AwAqz Ai PAi D gdz gdAz
gwAz vvz u qz Q;
() 1Ai CZzz v F CZzz GAzsU D gdz AAzsz
CvPz;
1
(r) gwAi Dzz P rzzAx wUU v

ilUU Ml, F Azsz CAx Evg GAzsU D gdz AAzsz
CAiUvPz:
gAv, () GRAqz (i)Ai gz GTg D gdz Tvz
Aii AiU rVzAi D AiUU AAzslAx Aiiz
Dz D PgzAU iaz gv grvPz:
v gAv, F gAvPz GTg AiUz Evg AiUU
AAzslAx Aiiz DzU D Pgz wz grvPz.
(2) D gdz Azs ga Gz Azs sAi PgAi AZ
(1)Ai RAqz () GRAqz (ii) gz Cx D RAqz (r) GRAqz JgqAi
gAvPz GTz wAi gd Pg Pqzzg D sAi Czg
PPzzAx wiPV Cz D sAi Az EqvPz.
(3) F CZzz
CZAi P v
AvUvPzAz Cx
iv ejAigvPzAz
Az z GAzsU K EzU, gwAi dP

rzzAx APAz F CZz ejAigz
v rzzAx wU v ilUq
Wz:
gAv, gwAi CAx CZAi grzP AZ (2)Ai RAqz

GTz Azs sAi sg CVgvPz.
1.
PPP wzrAiiz 1954Ai EAi Azs (d v PgP CAi) Dz (.N.48)

CAzs (1)g r.
sgvz Azs
1
[371.
218
***
g v Udgv gdUU AAzslAv GAzs:
(2) F Azsz K EzU, gwAi

AAzslAv Dzz P,(J) zs,
g, PZ v
v wAiAz
zssAi Az
[g
****
Cx Udgv] gdP
goq [v gz Gz sU Cx Azsg]
Udgw Gz sUUUV vP C AqU zP
AqAi PAiuAi U MAz gAi D gdz
w EqAv iqzP;
() Er gdz CPvUUl, zj zU C ZPV Ai

vV U AaP iqzP; v
() Er gdz CPvUUl, zj J zUU AAzAv vAwP
Pt v w vgwUV P sU v gd Pgz Czg
U P GzUP MzV Ai v Ai iqzP
- AAzAv gd Aiiz djAi U GAzs Pz.]
6
[371J.
UAq gdP AAzslAv GAzs: (1) F Azsz K
EzU,
(J) Aw Aiiz CAi,
(i) Udg zsP Cx ifP DZguUU,
(ii) Udg grd P v QAiU,
(iii) Udg grd PU CgV wiU iqPz
Azs MUAq U Q AiiqvP,
(iv) s v Czg AU Mqv v UuU
AAzAv CAiUvPzAz UAq gdz zssAi MAz tAiz P
wiz gv D CAi, UAq gdP CAiUvPz;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 22Ai Pgtz P, 371Ai

CZzP zV vAifVz.
1973Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P ``DAzsz'', JA
z (171974jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
1973Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (1)Ai RAq
1960Ai EAi A ggZ CAiz (1960g 11) 85Ai Pgtz P (151960jAz ejU
gAv) `À gd'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 85Ai Pgtz P, ``gz Gz sU'', JAzP zV (151960jAz ejU
gAv) vAifVz.
1962Ai EAi Azs (gAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (1121963jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
219
() UAq gdz gZU Plz, UlU vAU zz

qAiwz DAvjP UsU, D zz Cx Czg Aiiz sUz
AzjAiwAiAz gd CAiq PzgU, UAq gdz
P v Ai U D gdU djgvPz v gd
CzP AAzslAv v PAiU , AwAqzq iZ
qz P D U v AiQP ZUg P PUvPz:
gAv, Aiiz Ai gd F GRAqz gU Aii Aiz U
v AiQP Zg P PUPVzAi CAx AiVzAi Cx E
JA Ai Gzzg, C v
ZUg PUAq wi
CAwVgvPz v gd v AiQP Zg PAiPVv
Cx PVg JA Dzsgz C PUAq Aiiz Pz
Azsv vPz:
v gAv, UAq gdz P U Ai U gdU E
Az dj EgPz CPvAz gdAz gAi Pjz
Cx Cx gwU jPAiizg, C Dzz P, D Dzz
rzzAx APAz CAx djAi gd Agz
AvUvPz JAz zz;
() UAr gd Aiiz Czz rPAi U sg
iq, sgv Pg Aiiz UV Cx GzPV, sgvz Aav
Az MzVg Aiiz t D U Cx GzP AAzsl
Czz rPAi jz JAz v Evg Aiiz rPAi j JAz
gd vrPvPz;
(r) UAr gd dP CZAi P
rzzAx APAz, vAU fUV v z zgU MUAq
MAz zP jv vPz v gd,
(i) zP jw AgZ v D zP jw zgU DAi
iq jwAi:
gAv, vAU fAi qn Pg D zP jw zv
swAiiVgvPz v zP jw GswAi Czg zgVAz
ZvUvPz;
(ii) zP jw zV DAi DUzP v Czg zVgzP
CvU;
(iii) zP jw zg z v CjU AzAi iqPz
vU v svUzg Ezg, CAx vU v svU;
(iv) zP jw PAizs v Czg PAiPU uAi;
(v) zP jw CPjU v AAi Pz v Cg
gvU; v
sgvz Azs
220
(vi) zP jw AgZ v Czg P PAiuU

AAz Aii Aiz U AiU gaz CP CAx Aiiz
Evg Aiz
- U GA v Zg AiU gavPz.
(2) F Azsz K EzU, UAq gdz gZAi APAz v U
CAigU, Cx zP jw sg gU gd F U dP
CZAi P rzzAx E a CAigU,
(J) gd vAU fAi Dqv vPz;
() Er UAq gdz CUvvU g sgv Pg UAq
PgP Aiiz t MzVz, gd D t vAU fAi v
gdz Gz sUz q AivV AaPAiiUAv v Zg Kq
iqvPz;
() gd zP jw sg gU dP CZAi P
UAq zs Aqz Aiiz CAi vAU fU CAiUvPzAz
zz gv, D CAi D fU U CAiUvPz v CAx Aiiz
CAiz U CAx z PqU, D CAi vAU fU
Cx Czg Aiiz sUP C, zP jw sg gU gd
rzzAx wUU Cx ilUU Ml, D CAi
juPjAiiVgvPzAz C zz:
gAv, F GRAqz gU
juPjAiiVgAv Pqz;
Aiiz
AiV
(r) gd vAU fAi Aw, Uw v MAi DqvPV

AiU gaz v U gaz Aii AiU Aw Aiiz
CAi Cx vvz D fU CAiUzzAx Evg Aiiz P
Czg, AiV juPjAiiVgAv gUz Cx wzr
iqz;
(E) (i) UAq zssAi vAU fAi wwg zg
M gd RAwAi Ai gU vAU gU AwAiiV
P iqvPz v RAwAi v Ai q 1 z
zgU ASAi zg sg gU PAivPz;
1.
F PV gAvP 371J CZzz (2)Ai RAqz (E) GRAqz (i)Ai gP jzg U U

371J CZz (1121963jAz) szVgvPz JAz Azsz (vAzgU j) X Ai
Dzz 2Ai gz GAzs PVz; JAzg:
``gAv, UAq gdz zssAi vAU fUV AaP irg U swiq
PUgV QU DAi iq AizgU gd RAwAi Ai gU Aiig
QAi vAU gU AwAiiV P iqz.''
sgvz Azs
221
(ii) vAU gU AwAi vAU fU AAzsl J AiU

U jvPz v F AiUU AAzslAv C gdq g AP
AgvPz; Dzg D AwAi RAwU D U wvPz;
(Js) F RAqz Az z GAzsU K EzU, vAU fU
AAzsl J AiU CAw wi gd v Zg
vUzPvPz;
(f) 54Ai v 55Ai CZzU U 80Ai CZzz (4) Ai
RAqz, gdz zssAi Zv zg Cx CAx w zg U Eg
GRU, F CZzz gU vzAx zP jw P Zvgz
UAq zss zg Cx z UV GRU MUArgvPz;
(JZ) 170Ai CZzz,
(i) UAq zssU AAzslAv, (1) RAqz Eg ``Cgv''
JA zP zV ``vgQAv'' JA z vAifzg U U D
RAq juzVgvPz;
(ii) zj RAqz, D gdz zP Zu PvUAz g
ZuAi U Eg GR, F CZzz gU vz zP jw
zg P qAi ZuAi MUvPz;
(iii) (2)Ai v (3)Ai RAqU zP Zu PvUU irz
GRUU Pi v PPZAU fUg zP Zu PvUU
irz GRUAz Cx.
(3) F CZzz Az z GAzsU Aiiz GAzs PAigP
vg Aiiz vAzgAi Gzzg, gwAi Dzz P (Evg Aiiz
CZzz CrP Cx iq jzAv) D vAzgAi j GzPV vU
CAz vgAx Aiiz PAi iqz:
gAv, UAq gdz gZAi APAz g U PAiz CAvg
CAx Aiiz Dz iqvPz.
gu. F CZzz Pi, PPZAU v vAU fUU, 1962Ai
EAi UAq gdz CAizgvPAx CxU EgvPz.]
1
[371.
CA gdP AAzslAv GAzs: F Azsz K EzU, CA

2
gdP AAzslAv, DgAi CaAi 20Ai gU CAz PPz [I Ai

sUz] rz qPl zUAz CA gdz zssU Zvgz zg
v D Dzz rzz ASAi, D zssAi Evg zgUArg
D sAi MAz wAi ga U v Czg PAiU U v CAx wAi gZ
U Czg P PAiuUV D sAi QAii AiU iqPz
ilU U gwAi Dzz P GAz.]
1.
2.
1969Ai EAi Azs (EvgqAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P jVz.

1971Ai EAi F zU (gZAi) CAiz (1971g 81) 71Ai Pgtz P
(2111972jAz ejU gAv) ``J sUz'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
222
[371.
tg gdP AAzslAv GAzs: (1) F Azsz K EzU,

tg gdz UqUq zUAz D gdz zssU Zvgz zg MUAq
D gd zssAi wAi gZ v Czg PAiU U v CAx wAi
PV PAi z vU V tg gdz Pgz
PAiP AiU v zs sAi QAii AiU iqPz ilU
U v gd Aiiz djAi U gwAi Dzz P
GAz.
(2) gd w Cx gwAi CUvrzU, tg gdz
UqUq zU DqvP AAzAv gwU g iqvPz v MPlz PAiiAU
CPg zj zU Dqvz U D gdP zU PqzP UvPz.
gu. F CZzz `ÙqUq zU'' JAzg, gwAi Dzz P
UqUq zU JAz WzzAx zU.]
2
[371r.
DAzsz gdP AAzslAv GAzsU: (1) gwAi DAzszz

gdP AAzslAv, Er gdz CUvvU UzjPAq Pj GzUz Aiz
v Ptz Aiz D gdz g g sUUU jz djU Aivz CPU
U sU zgAiAv Dzz P GAz v D gdz zs
sUUU gg GAzsU iqz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz gU irz Dz, V,
(J) D gdz Ai Aiiz Uz Cx UU zU Cx
D gdz Czg Aiiz Uz Cx UU zU D gdz g
g sUUU g g Ai PqgUAz U v D Dzz
rzzAx vvUU v PAizsP CgV, CAx zU zsgt
irg QU, U Uz Ai PqgUU AaP iqAv D
gdPg CUvrz;
() (i) gd Pgz Czg (F CZzz gU grz Dzz
CgV Uz Cx Cx gaz) Aiiz Ai PqgU jz
zUU g Pw iq V;
(ii) D gdzV Aiiz Ai Pgz Czg Aiiz
PqgU jz zUU g Pw iq V; v
(iii) D gdzVg Aiiz zAiz Cx D gd Pgz
AiAvtPng Aiiz Evg PtP AAi q GzUUV
D gdz Aii sU Cx sUU Ai zAz jUtvPz D
sU Cx sUU rz;
1.
2.
1971Ai EAi Azs (EvAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P (1521972jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
223
() (i) ()GRAqz GTzAx v D U Dzz r

zzAx Aiiz Pqj zUU g Pw iq Zgz;
(ii) ()GRAqz GTz, D U Dzz rzzAx
Aiiz zAiz Cx Evg PtP AAi Pq Zgz,
- JgnU v Aii jwAi v Aii gvUUl, Azsg CAx Pqg
zAi Cx Evg PtP AU AAzAv D Dzz rz Aiiz
CAigU D Ai zz irg Cx CzsAi irg CsyUU Cx
Cg gV Dzv PqvPz Cx w EgvPz JAz rz.
(3) gwAi Dzz P, 1973Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr)
CAiz gAsP Pl z [(Z AiiAi gvr) Evg Aiiz
AiiAi Cx Aiiz AiiPgt Cx Evg Pg ZzVzAx
Aiiz CPg , CPg v Pg MUAq] F PPAq AiUU
AAzAv, D Dzz rzzAx CPg , CPgU v
Pg ZzPV DAzsz gdP MAz Dqv AiiPgt ga
GAz, JAzg:
(J) D Dzz rzzAv, D gdz Ai Aiiz Uz
Cx UU zUU Cx D gdz Czg Aiiz Uz Cx UU
zUU Cx D gdzV Aiiz Ai Pgz AiAvtzg
Aiiz Uz Cx UU zUU P, AaP Cx r;
() D Dzz rzzAv, D gdz Ai Aiiz Uz
Cx UU zUU Cx D gdz CzgAx Aiiz Uz Cx
UU zUU Cx D gdzV Aiiz Ai Pgz
AiAvtzgAx Aiiz Uz Cx UU zUU PUAq, AZz
Cx r Az QU ev;
() D Dzz rzzAv, D gdz Ai Aiiz Uz
Cx UU zUU Cx D gdz Czg Aiiz Uz Cx UU
zUU Cx D gdzV Aii Ai Pgz AiAvtzgAx
Aiiz Uz Cx UU zUU PUAq, AZz Cx r Az
QU Evg gvU.
(4) (3)Ai RAqz gU irz Dz,
(J) D Dzz rzzAv Dqv AiiPgtz CPg
AiV Aiiz AiP AAzsl PAzPgvU guU AAz
U Pj v CU Dqv AiiPgt PAz sAx
DzU iq, gwAi D AiiPgt CPvUz;
() (Dqv AiiPgtz AzUV zAr D AiiPgtz CPgUU
AAz GAzsU MUAq) Dqv AiiPgtz CPgUU, PgUU
v
QAiU
AAzAv,
gwAi
CAz
szzAx
GAzsUUArgz;
sgvz Azs
224
() Dqv AiiPgtz CPg AiV AiUU AAzslAv v

CAx Dzz gAsP Plz (Z AiiAi gvr) Evg
Aiiz AiiAiz Cx AiiPgtz Cx Evg Pgz Az
Evxzg v D Dzz rzzAx UU guU Dqv
AiiPgtP U U GAz;
(r) (dUU v P jwU, P P Cx Aii wU Cx
ilUU Ml, vvz ejAig Aiiz P CAiP AAz
GAzsU MUAq) gwAi CAz szzAx gP, AVP
v DAVP GAzsU MUArgz.
1
(5) Aiiz Pgt CAwV iq Dqv AiiPgtz Dz gd

Pg Cz jPjz Cx D Dz irz APAz g wAU
PAiz Egqg Aiiz z, D APAz juPjAiiUvPz:
gAv, AiiPgtz Aiiz Dz juPjAiiUzP AZ, gdPg
Tv Dzz P v Czg PgtU Cz irz Cx
gzUz v CAx Azsz Dqv AiiPgtz D Dz imz
gz iv juPj DVgvPz Cx Azsg juPjAiiVgvPz.
(6) (5)Ai RAqz gAvPz gU gdPg irz wAiAz Dz,
Cz irz vgAi zsz U, zsAqz GsAi zU Az EqvPz.
(7) D gdz GZ AiiAiP, D Dqv AiiPgtz Aii
CPuPgU EgvPz v (Z AiiAi gvr) Evg Aiiz
AiiAi Cx AiiPgt, Dqv AiiPgtz CPg U, CPgP Cx
PgP Ml Cx D AiiPgtP AAz Aiiz Aiz U Aiiz
CPgAi, CPg Cx Pg ZvPz.
(8) Dqv AiiPgtz Cv AzjAiz CAz gwU
jPAiizg, C Dzz P D Dqv AiiPgt gzrz v U
gzrzP Plz D AiiPgtz Az Evxzg PgtU UuAi
v jAi U v PAz szzAx GAzsU D Dzz
iqz.
(9) Aiiz AiiAi, AiiPgt Cx Evg Pgz Aiiz w, rQ
Cx Dz K EzU,
(J) (i) 1956Ai EAi Ag wAU zAi P AZ Cvzz
zgz gd Pgz Cx D gdz Aiiz Ai Pgz Czz
Aiiz zU D P AZ irz; Cx
(ii) 1973Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz
gAsP AZ DAzsz gdPgz Cx D gdz Aiiz Ai
Cx Evg Pgz Czz Aiiz zU irz
Aiig QAi P, AiQ, r Cx UuAi; v
1.
. Aw v Evgg gz DAzs z gd v Evgg (1987) 1 J, l 362 g Z

AiiAi 371 r CZzz (5) RAq v Czg gAvP CAzsP v Az
Wz.
sgvz Azs
225
() (J)GRAqz GTz Aiig QAi Cx C Az PUz

Aiiz P Cx irz Aiiz PAi
CAx QAi P, AiQ, r Cx UuAi, CAx P, AiQ, r
Cx UuU AAzAv zgz gdz Cx Azsg DAzsz gdz
Aiiz sUz VgPA U Aiiz CUvvAi GAz v D Pz
ejAiz Aiiz PU CgV irA PgtivAz C P
gzV Cx V Cx AiiUzg PgVz Cx
Vz JAz svPz.
(10) F Azsz Evg Aiiz GAzsz Cx vvz ejAig Aiiz
Evg P K EzU, F CZzz GAzsU v Czg gU gwAi
irz Aiiz Evg Dz juPjAiiVgvPz.
371E. DAzszz PAz zAiz :
zAiz UV P P GAz.]
1
[371Js.
Av
DAzsz
gdz
QA gdP AAzslAv GAzsU: F Azsz K EzU,
(J) QA
MUArgvPz;
gdz
zssAi
vQAv
Pr
Ez
zg
() 1975Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAi gAsz

APAz (F CZzz E Az Ez Uvrz Az GTVz)
(i) QA 1974Ai E K wAU qz ZuU juV,
zj ZuU Zvgz vgq zjAz (E Az Eg
zgAz GTVz)
gavz QA sAi F Azsz gU
PzV gavVg QA gdz zss JAz svPz;
(ii) zg F Azsz gU PzV Zvgz QA
gdz zssAi zgAz svPz; v
(iii) QA gdz zj zssAi, F Azsz gU MAz gdz
zssAi CPgU ZvPz v PAiU gjvPz;
() () RAqz gU QA gdz zssAiAz sz zssAi
Azsz, 172Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqzg
irg GRUU
2.
3.
[Lz
U] CAi U
U] CAi U Eg GRU JAzV
CxvPz v zj
[
gAsUzAz svPz;
1.
U]
CAi
Uvrz
Az
1975Ai EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (2641975jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
1978 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 43Ai Pgtz P (691979jAz
ejU gAv) ``Dg U'' JAzP zV vAifVz. 1976 EAi Azs
(vgqAi wzr) CAiz 56Ai Pgtz P (311977 jAz ejU gAv) ``Lz
U'' JA zUU zV ``Dg U'' JA zU vAifVv.
ejU gAv) ``Lz U'' JA zUU zV vAifVz. 1976 EAi Azs
(vgqAi wzr)CAiz 56 Pgtz P (311977jAz ejU gAv) `` U''
JA zUU zV ``Lz U'' JA zU vAifVv.
sgvz Azs
226
(r) Av P P Evg GAzsU iqgU, QA gdP

PsAi MAz AZvPz v QA gd QA AAi Zu
PvAz PgAiU MAz AAi Zu PvVgvPz;
(E) Uvrz zAz Cvzg PsAi QA gdz wAi QA
gdz zssAi zg ZvPz;
(Js) Av QA dvAi AUqU PU v vQU AgQ
GzPV QA gdz zssAi CAx AUqUU jz CsyUAz vAzz
U ASAi U v CAx AUqUU jz CsyU iv QA gdz
zssU qAi ZuU zzAx Zu PvU i tAiz U
GAzs Pz;
(f) QA gd AwAi U v QA dvAi AUqU
ifP v DyP UwAi vU MAz Aiv Ai U
djAi AgvPz v QA gd F RAqz gV v
djAi U gwAi PPP PAz s grzzAx
zUUl, v ZUg PAi vPz;
(Z) Uvrz P Plz QA Pgz Cx Evg Aiiz
Pgz Cx QA Pgz GzUUV Aiig QAi vVz (QA gdz
gdPvU MU Cx gU EgAx) J v v DU, Uvrz Az
QA gdz Pgz vUvPz;
(L) Uvrz P Plz QA gdz Eg gdPvU GZ
AiiAiV PAiwz GZ AiiAi Uvrz zAz v D
Az QA gdz GZ AiiAiAz svPz;
(e) QA gdz gdPvzzAv Eg , Q v gd CPgAi
J AiiAiU v AiiAU, PAiiAU v P Uz J PjU
v J CPjU, Uvrz zAz v D Az v v PAiU
uAi F Azsz GAzsUUl AzjPAq UvPz;
(P) Uvrz P Plz QA gdzg gdPvU Cx Czg
Aiiz sUz ejAiz J PU P zs AqAz Cx Evg
P PgAz wzrAiiUgU Cx gUgU D gdPvU Cx
Czg Aiiz sUz ejAigz AzjAivPz;
(J) QA gdz DqvP AAzslAv (P) RAqz GTgAx Aiiz
P CAi UU GzPV v CAx P Aiiz
GAzsU, F Azsz GAzsUU CUtVgAv iq GzPV,
Uvrz Az Jgq UU gwAi Dzz P D P
CPUzzAx Cx vUzzAx CrPU v ilU
g Cx wzrAi gz iqz v D vgAi CAx wAiAz
P U iqz CrPUU v ilUU Ml juPj
AiiVgvPz v Aiiz CAx CrPAi Cx il Aiiz
AiiAiz vPz;
sgvz Azs
227
(Ji) Uvrz P AZ QAU AAzAv irPAq Cx gzPl

v sgv Pg Cx Czg Aiiz Pj Pg MAz PVz,
Aiiz P, MAz, ZAzs Cx CAxz Evg TvAz Gz Aiiz
zz Cx Aiz AAzsz Z AiiAiU Cx Evg Aiiz
AiiAiU CPg Ai AgvPz, Dzg F RAqzgz Aiiz
143Ai CZzz GAzsU CPjzAz CxvPz;
(J) gwAi dP CZAi P sgvz Aiiz gdz D
CZAi APzAz ejAig Aiiz CAiwAi, v PAz
AiaAx AzsUAU Cx ilUAU QA gdP Uz;
(N) F CZzz F A Aiiz GAzsU PAiUvU Aiiz
vAzgAi Gzzg, gwAi, D vAzgAi j GzPV, vU
CPAz vgAx (Aiiz Evg CZzz CrP Cx il
1
MUAq), Dzz P Aiiz PAi iqz:

gAv, Uvrz Az Jgq U Vz CAx Aiiz
Dz iqvPz;
() Uvrz Az gAsU v 1975 EAi Azs
(vg wzr) CAiP gwAi CwAi zgAi APP
Plz PU CAi QA gdP Cx Czg MUArg
gdPvUU AAzslAv iqz J PAiU v PPz J PU,
C 1975Ai EAi Azs (vg wzr) CAiz P
wzrAiiz Azsz GAzsUU CUtVggnU, J GzUUV U
wzrAiiz F Azsz gU P iV iqz PAiU Cx
PUz PU JAz svPz.]
2
[371f.
egA gdP AAzslAv GAzs: F Azsz K EzU,
(J) Aw Aiiz CAi

(i) e dg zsP Cx ifP DZguUU,
(ii) e grd P v QAiU,
(iii) e grd PU CgV
AzsUAq v Q AiiqvP,
wiU
iq
(iv) sAi Mqv v UuU

AAzAv CAiUvPzAz, egA gdz zssAi MAz tAiz
P wiz gv U egA gdP Cz CAiUvPz:
1.
2.
Azs (vAzgU gu) Dz AS XI (.M.99) r.

1986 EAi Azs (Lvg wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (20.2.1987 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
228
gAv, F RAqzgz Aiiz, 1986 EAi Azs (Lvg

wzr) CAiz gAsP Plz egA MPl gdPvz ejAiz
Aiiz PAz CAiP CAiUvPz;
() egA
MUArgvPz.]
1
[371JZ.
gdz
zssAi
vQAv
Pr
Ez
zg
CguZ z gdP AAzslAv GAzs: F Azsz K
EzU,
(J) CguZ z gdz P v Ai U CguZ zz
gdU djgvPz v gd CzP AAzslAv v
PAiU
Aw
Aqzq
iaz
vgAi,
vUzPPz Pz U v AiQP wi PUvPz:
gAv, Aiiz Ai gd F GRAqz gU Aii Aiz U
v AiQP Zg P PUPVzAi CAx AiVzAi Cx E
JA Ai Gzzg, C v Zg PUAq wi
CAwVgvPz v gd v AiQP Zg PAi PVv
Cx PVg JA Dzsgz C PUAq Aiiz Pz
Azsv vPz:
v gAv, egA gdz P U Ai U gdU E
Az dj EgPz CPv EAz gdAz gAi Pjz
Cx Cx gwU jPAiizg, C, Dzz P D Dzz
rzzAx APAz CAx djAi gd Agz
AvUvPzAz zz;
() CguZ z gdz zs sAi vQAv Pr Ez zg
MUArgvPz.]
2
[371L.
U gdP AAzslAv GAzs: F Azsz K EzU,

U gdz zssAi vQAv Pr Ez zg MUArgvPz.]
372. Cvzg PU AzjP v CU CrP: (1) 395Ai CZzz
GTg CAiwU F Azsz P gUArzU, F Azsz gAsP
Plz sgvz gdPvz ejAiz J PU MAz P zsAqAz
Cx Evg P PgAz zuAiiUgU Cx gUgU Cx
wzrAiiUgU, F Azsz Evg GAzsUU Ml, D gdPvz ejAigz
AzgAivPz.
1.
1986 EAi Azs (Lvz wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (20.2.1987 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
2.
1987 EAi Azs (LvgAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (30.5.1987 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
229
(2) sgvz gdPvz ejAig Aiiz P GAzsU F Azsz

1
GAzsUU CUtVgAv iq GzPV gwAi Dzz P CAx

P
CUzzAx
Cx
vUzzAx
CrPU
v
ilU gz Cx wzrAi gz iqz v D P U irz
CrPUU v ilUU Ml, D Dzz rzz APAz
juPjAiiUvPzAz GAz v CAx Aiiz CrPAi Cx
il Aiiz AiiAiz vPz.
(3) (2)Ai RAqz Egz Aiiz
2
(J) F Azsz gAsAz [g U] CAi PAiz Avg

Aiiz P Aiiz CrPAi Cx il iq gwU
CPg qvzAz; Cx
() zj RAqz gU gwAi Crz Cx il irz Aiiz
P gU Cx wzr iq Aiiz P zsAq
Cx Pg CrrzAz
svPz.
gu I: F CZzz `èjAig P'' JA zAi, F Azsz
gAsP AZ sgvz gdPvz MAz zsAq Cx Evg P Pg
CAVPjz Cx irz v F AzAi gUArgz P Cx Czg sUU
JAi DU Cx zUU DU ejAi EzU, CAx P
MUvPz.
gu II: sgvz gdPvz MAz zsAq Cx Evg P Pg
CAVPjz Cx irz v F Azsz gAsP Plz gdPvwvz
ju Az U sgvz gdPvz ju Az Aiiz P, Az
zAx Aii CrPUU v ilUU Ml, CAx gdPvwvz
ju Agz AzjAivPz.
1.
r:
sgv gdvz IIAi sUz 3Ai sUz 449Ai lz Plz 26 dj 1950g APz
PU CrPAi Dz; Ez F PV CZU gU wzrAiiVz:
sgvz gdvz II sUz 3Ai sUz 51Ai lz Plz JDgM 115Ai ASAi
U 1950Ai EAi d wAU 5 vjT CZ v sgvz gdvz II sUz
3Ai sUz 903Ai lz Plz JDgM 870Ai AS U 1950Ai EAi Ag wAU
4Ai vjT CZ; sgv gdvz IIAi sUz 3Ai sUz 287Ai lz PlVgvP
JDgM 508Ai ASAi U 1951Ai EAi K wAU 4Ai vjT CZ v sgvz
gdvz IIAi sUz 3Ai sUz 616/I Ai lz PlVgvP JDgM 1140 ASAi
U 1952Ai EAi d wAU 2Ai vjT CZ v sgv gdvz IIAi sUz
3Ai sUz 923Ai lz Plz 1952Ai EAi Ag 20Ai vjT mAPg-Pa
s Dd PU CrP Dz, 1952.
2.
1951Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 12Ai Pgtz P ``Jgq U''
JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
230
gu III: F CZzz Egz Aiiz, ejAig Aiiz vvP P,

Czg PAiPV U irg AP j Cx F Azs ejU gz Ezg
Cz JAz PAiUwv D AP j AzjAizV CxvPz.
gu IV: 1935Ai EAi sgv Pg CAiz 88Ai Pgtz gU MAz
Avz gd grz v F Azsz gAsP Plz ejAiz
Czsz D AvP AAiiz gdz gd F z AvUzPArzg, D
Czsz CAx gAsz vgAi, 382Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz gU
PAiwg D gdz zssAi CAx gAsz Avg zAi sAi
APAz Dg gU PAiUv ejAigz AvUvPz v F
CZzz Egz Aiiz, CAx Aiiz Czsz D CAi j
AzjzV CxvPz.
1
[372J.
PU CrP gwAi CPg: (1) 1956 EAi Azs

(KAi wzr) CAiz gAsP Plz sgvz Cx Czg Aiiz
sUz ejAiz Aiiz P GAzsU, D CAiz P wzrAiizAv
F Azsz GAzsUU CUtUAv iq GzUUV gwAi 1957 E
2
Ag zAi P AZ irz Dzz P, D P CPU

zzAx Cx vUzzAx CrPU v iqU gz Cx
wzrAi gz iqz v D P U iqz CrPUU v
ilUU Ml, D Dzz rzz APAz juPjAiiVgvPz
JAz GAz v CAx Aiiz CrPAi Cx il Aiiz
AiiAiz vPz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz Egz Aiiz, zj RAqz gU gwAi Crz
Cx il irz Aiiz P gU Cx wzriq P
zsAq Cx Evg P Pg wAzAz svPz.]
373. wAzsP zvAig QU U P AzsU Dz iq
gwAi CPg: 22Ai CZzz (7)Ai RAqz gU Av GAgU Cx
F Azsz gAsAz MAz PAiUgU, Egqg Aiiz z
DgU, zj CZz, Czg (4)Ai v (7)Ai RAqU Av Pjv irg
Aiiz GRP, gwAi Pjv GR vAifzg U U v D
RAqU Av irz Aiiz P Pjv irg Aiiz GRP gwAi
irz Dz Pjv GR vAifzg U U juPjAiiVgvPz.
374. sqg AiiAiz Aiig U v sqg AiiAiz Cx il
jw Az Evxzg guU U GAzsU: (1) F Azsz gAsP
Plz zzsgt irg sqg AiiAiz Aiig Cx El gv,
CAx gAszAz Cg Z AiiAiz AiigUvPz v D vgAi
125Ai CZzz gU Z AiiAiz Aiig U GAgAx
AUU v svUU v Ugdj geU v wvP AAzAx PUU
PgVgvPz.
1.
2.
1956Ai v 1957Ai EAi PU CrP DzU r.
sgvz Azs
231
(2) F Azsz gAsz sqg AiiAiz Evxzg Cx

Q gz J zU, CU v guU Z AiiAiP
PqvPz v CU Zgu iq v zsj Z AiiAi
CPgAi AgvPz v F Azsz gAsP AZ sqg AiiAi
Pl wU Cx irz DzU, Z AiiAi Pl wUVzg Cx
irz DzUVzg U U v juUVgvPz.
(3) F Azsz Egz Aiiz, sgv gdPvzV Aiiz AiiAiz
Aiiz w, rQ Cx DzP AAzAv Cx C Pjv CU v
CfU iq il jv Ag CPg Ai ZuAi PAz
CPvVgg nU CAx CPg Ai ZuAi CAzsUAv
ejAiiUvPz v F Azs gAsz vgAi CAx Aiiz C Cx
CfAi il jv irz Aiiz Dz, F Azsz P Z
AiiAiP zvz CPg Ai Z CAx AiiAi irz DzVzg
Cx rQAiiVzg U U J GzUUV juPjAiiVgvPz.
(4) F Azsz gAszAz v CAAz zAi CaAi sUz

rz gdz, P DV PAi qwg Pg, D gdzV Aiiz
AiiAiz wU, rQU Cx DzP AAzAv Cx Cz Pjv CU v
CfU PjzP v iqzP AAzAv Az CPg Ai
AvUvPz; v CAx gAsz D Pgz Az Evxzz J CU
v Evg guAi Z AiiAiP UvPz v Cz CU
iqvPz.
(5) F CZzz GAzsU
a GAzs iqz.
PAigP vg Av P P E
375. F Azsz GAzsUU Ml AiiAiU, PgU v CPjU

PAi z Azjz: sgvz gdPvzzAv , Q v gd
CPg Ai J AiiAiU v AiiAU, PAiiAU v P UP jz J
PjU v J CPjU F Azsz GAzsUU Ml v v
PAiU z AzjAivPz.
376. GZ AiiAiz Aiig U GAzsU: (1) 217Ai CZzz (2)Ai
RAqz K EzU, F Azsz gAsP Plz Aiiz Avz zzsgt
irg GZ AiiAiz Aiig Cx El gv, Cg CAx gAsz D
AvP AAiiz gdz GZ AiiAiz AiigUvPz v D vgAi 221Ai
CZzz gU CAx GZ AiiAiz AiijU AAzAv GAzAx
AUU v svUU v Ugdj geU v wvP AAzAx PUU
1
PgVgvPz. [CAx Aiig Aii, C sgvz UjPVzU, CAx GZ

AiiAiz R AiwAiiV Cx Evg Aiiz GZ AiiAiz R
AiwAiiV Cx Evg AiiV PU CVgvPz.]
1.
sgvz Azs
232
(2) F Azsz gAsP Plz zzsgt irg, z CaAi

sUz rg Aiiz gdP AAiiz Aiiz sgwAi Az GZ
AiiAiz Aiig, Cx El gv, Cg CAx gAszAz U
rz gdz GZAiiAiz AiigVgvPz v 217Ai CZzz (1)
v (2)Ai RAqU K EzU, Dzg D CZzz (1)Ai RAqz gAvPP Ml,
gwAi Dzz P zsjzzAx CAi VAigU D zz
AzjAivPz.
(3) F CZzz `Àii'' JA z, PAiix Aii Cx Cr
Aii MU.
377. sgvz PAiAvP-U-PjzsP U GAzsU: F Azsz
gAsP Plz zzsgt irz sgvz PjzsP, Cx El
gv, C CAx gAsz sgvz P AiAvP - U - PjzsPUvPz
v D vgAi 148Ai CZzz (3)Ai RAqz gU sgvz PAiAvP -UPjzsPU AAzAv GAgAx AUU v Ugdj geU v
wvP AAzAx PUU PVgvPz v CAx gAsP Plz
CU Cwz GAzsU gU zsjVz C zAi VAigU D
zz AzjAi PVgvPz.
378. P DAiUU U GAzsU: (1) F Azsz gAsP Plz
zzsgt irz qAi Ds EArAiiz P DAiUz zg Cx El
gv, Cg CAx gAszAz PAz P DAiUz zgUvPz v 316Ai
CZzz (1)Ai v (2)Ai RAqU K EzU, Dzg D CZzz (2)Ai RAqz
gAvPP Ml, CAx gAsP Plz, CAx zjU Cwz AiU gU
zsjVz Cg zAi VAigU D zz AzjAivPz.
(2) F Azsz gAsP Plz MAz Avz P DAiUz Cx
AvU MAz z CPvU gwz P DAiUz zgV zzsgt
irg zg Cx El gv, Cg CAx gAszAz Azsg, D AvP
AAiiz gdz P DAiUz Cx AAiiz gdU CPvU g
dAn gd P DAiUz zgUvPz v 316Ai CZzz (1) v (2)Ai
RAqU K EzU, Dzg D CZzz (2) RAqz gAvPP Ml, CAx gAsP
Plz CAx zjU Cwz AiU gU zsjVz Cg zAi
VAigU D zz AzjAivPz.
1
[378J.
DAzszz zssAi CAi U GAzs: 172Ai CZzz K

MUArzU, 1956Ai EAi gdU g AUqu CAiz 28Ai v 29Ai
PgtU GAzsU gU gavz DAzsz gdz zssAi zj 29Ai Pgtz
GTg APAz Lz U CU z dAiiUzg Lz U
CAigU AzjAivPz, Dzg CzQAv Z P AzjAivPz v zj
CAi PAizq D zssAi dAiizAv wvPz.]
1.
sgvz Azs
233
379391. 1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz
v CaAi P gvV.
392. vAzgU j gwAi CPg: (1) gwAi Dz gr, Aiiz
vAzgU, V 1935Ai EAi sgv Pgz CAiz GAzsU F
Azsz GAzsUU jv DUzP AAzslAx vAzgU j GzPV
il, q Cx lq P, v CP Cx vAz szzAx
CrPUU Ml, D Dzz rzzAx CAi, F Azs
juPjAiiVgvPzAz zz:
gAv, VAi sUz IIAi CzsAiz gU PzV gavz Aw zAi
sAi APz vgAi CAx Aiiz Dz iqvPz.
(2) (1)Ai RAqz gU irz wAiAz Dz Aw Az EqvPz.
(3) F CZz, 324Ai CZz, 367Ai CZzz (3)Ai RAq v 391Ai
CZzUAz gwU zvz CPgU, F Azsz gAsP AZ qAi
Ds EArAiiz Uggdg ZzVzAx CPgUVgvPz.
sgvz Azs
234
sU XXII
1
aP g, gAs [,AAi CPv o] v gU

393. aP g: F Azs sgvz AzsAz PgAivPz.
394. gAs: F CZz v 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 60, 324, 366, 367, 379, 380, 388, 391,
392 v 393Ai CZzU F Pq ejU gvPz v F Azsz Gz
GAzsU F Azs gAsUvP AzV F Azsz GTg
1950Ai E dj EvgAi zAz ejU gvPz.
2
[394J.
A sAi CPv o: (1) gwAi v Pgz gU,
(J) F Azsz Aii A sAvgP Azs sAi zg

irgg D sAvg PAz CAiU CPv A oU g
sU, U v zU CgV CUzzAx ilUAU
v CAx PluU AZ iqVg F Azsz J wzrU Czg
CrPAq, D A sAvg; v
() EAV sAi Azsz iqVg wAiAz wzrAi A
sAvg
PnAv iqvPz.
(2) (1) Ai RAqz gU Pnz F Azsz v Czg wAiAz wzrAi
sAvg Azsz oQgAxz Cx AgzV CxvPz v
CAx sAvgz Aiiz sU U Cx Aiiz vAzgAi Gzzg,
gwAi Cz PV jjAv iqvPz.
(3) F CZzz gU Pnz F Azsz v Czg wAiAz wzrAi
sAvg J GzUUV A sAi Czg CPv oAz svPz.]
395. gU: 1947Ai EAi sgv vAv CAi v 1935 EAi
sgv
Pgz
CAi
wzr
iq
Cx
gPU
J
CAiwUAU, zj 1935Ai EAi sgv Pgz CAi gUVz.
Dzg Ez 1949Ai E P CPg Ai gzU CAi
MU.
1.
1987Ai EAi Azs (LvAl wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.
2.
1987Ai EAi Azs (LvAl wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P jVz.
sgvz Azs
235
1
[zAi Ca
[1Ai v 4Ai CZzU]

I. gdU
g
1. DAzs z
2. CA
gdPvU
2
[1959Ai
EAi DAzsz v z (gzU zu)

CAiz
JgqAi
CaAi
rz
gdPvU
gvr, 1953Ai EAi DAzsgd CAiz 3Ai Pgtz
(1)Ai GPgtz, 1956Ai EAi gdU g AUqu
CAiz 3Ai Pgtz (1)Ai GPgtz, 1959Ai EAi
DAzszz v z (gzU zu) CAiz zAi
CaAi v 1968Ai EAi DAzsz v g (gd
Pvz Uu) CAiz CaAi rz gdPvU.]
1951Ai
EAi
CA
(gzU
3
zu)
CAiz
CaAi rz gdPvU [1962Ai EAi UAq

gdz CAiz 3Ai Pgtz (1)Ai GPgtz rz
4
gdPvU] [v 1971Ai EAi F zU (g AUqu)

CAiz 5Ai, 6Ai v 7Ai PgtU rz
gdPvU] gvr, F Azsz gAsz Plz CA
Avz, S gdU v CA qPl zU CqPVz
gdPvU.
3. g
[1956Ai
EAi g v AU (gdPvU Uu)

CAiz 3Ai Pgtz (1)Ai GPgtz rz
gdPvU v 1968Ai EAi g v Gvg z (gzU
zu) CAiz 3 Pgtz (1) GPgtz () RAqz
6
rz gdPvU [v 2000z EAi g g AUqu

CAiz 3 Pgtz rz gdPvU] gvr, F
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P z CaU

zV vAifVz.
1968Ai EAi DAzsz v g (gdPvz Uu) CAiz (1968g 36) 4 Pgtz
P zz zU zV (1101968jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1962Ai EAi UAq gdz (1962g 27) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (1121963 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1971Ai EAi F zU (g AUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 9 Pgtz P
(2111972jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
1968Ai EAi g v Gvgz (gzU zu) CAiz (1968g 24) 4 Pgtz
P zz U zV (1061970jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
2000z EAi g g AUqu CAiz (2000 z 30) 5 Pgtz P (15.11.2000 Az
ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
236
Azsz gAsz Plz, g Avz CqPVz Cx D

Avz sUVzg U U Dqv qUwz zUUAq
gdPvU v 1968Ai EAi g v Gvgzz (gzU
zu) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz (1)Ai GPgtz (J) RAqz
rz gdPvU.]
1
[4.
Udgv
5. Pg
6. zsz
1960Ai EAi A g AUqu CAiz 3Ai Pgtz

(1)Ai GPgtz GTz gdPvU.]
1956Ai EAi gdU g AUqu CAiz 5Ai Pgtz
(1)Ai GPgtz rz gdPvU.
2
EAi zsz gAUqu CAiz 3Ai

Pgtz rz gdPvU gvr] 1956Ai EAi
gdU g AUqu CAiz 9Ai Pgtz (1)Ai GPgtz
3
[2000z
1959Ai EAi ge v zsz (gdPvU Uu)

CAiz zAi CaAi rz gdPvU.]
4
[7. vq]
[v
1953Ai
EAi
DAzsgd
CAiz
3Ai
Pgtz
(1)Ai
GPgtz v 4Ai Pgtz (1)Ai GPgtz v [1956Ai

EAi gdU gAUqu CAiz 5Ai Pgtz (1)Ai
GPgtz () RAqz v Ez CAiz 6Ai Pgtz, 7Ai
Pgtz (1)Ai GPgtz (r) RAqz rz gdPvU
U 1959Ai EAi DAzsz v z (gzU zu)
CAiz zAi CaAi,] rz gdPvU
gvr, F Azsz gAsz Plz z Avz
CqPVz Cx D Avz sUVzg U U Dqv qUwz
gdPvU v 1956Ai EAi gdU g AUqu CAiz
6
4Ai Pgtz v [1959Ai EAi DAzsz v z

(gzU zu) CAiz Jgq CaAi rz
gdPvU.]
1.
1960 EAi A g AUqu CAiz (1960g 11) 4 Pgtz P, 4 U

zV (151960jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
2.
2000z EAi zsz gAUqu CAiz (2000z 28) 5 Pgtz P jVz.
3.
1959 EAi ge v zsz (gdPvU Uu) CAiz (1959g 47) 4 Pgtz

P (1101959jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
4.
1968 EAi z gdz (g zu) CAiz (1968g 53) 5 Pgtz P ``7. z''
5.
1959 EAi DAzsz v z (gzU zu) CAiz (1959g 56) 6 Pgtz

6.
Cz 6 Pgtz P P zUU zV (141960jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
1
[8.
23
1960Ai EAi A g AUqu CAiz 3Ai Pgtz

(1)Ai GPgtz GTz gdPvU gvr, 1956Ai
EAi gdU g AUqu CAiz 8Ai Pgtz (1)Ai
GPgtz rz gdPvU.]
4
PlP]
EAi DAzsz v g (gdPvz Uu)

CAiz CaAi rz gdPv gvr] 1956Ai
EAi gdU
gAUqu CAiz 7Ai Pgtz (1)Ai
GPgtz rz gdPvU.
[10.]
Mj
F Azsz gAsz Plz Mj Avz CqPVz

Cx D Avz sUVzg U U Dqv qUwz gdPvU.
[11.]
Ae
[ [9.]
237
[1968Ai
[1960Ai
EAi Azs (MAvAi wzrAi) CAiz

6
zAi CaAi IIAi sUz GTz gdPvU] [v

1966Ai EAi Ae gAUqu CAiz 3Ai Pgtz
(1)Ai GPgtz, 4Ai Pgtz v 5Ai Pgtz (1)Ai
GPgtz rz gdPvU gvr] 1956Ai EAi
7
gdU g AUqu CAiz 11Ai Pgtz rz [v

1960Ai EAi Dfv gdPvU () CAiz zAi
CaAi IIAi sUz GTz gdPvU.]
3
[12.]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ge
[1959Ai
EAi ge v zsz (gdPvU Uu)

CAiz zAi CaAi rz gdPvU
gvr,] 1956Ai EAi gdU gAUqu CAiz 10Ai
Pgtz rz gdPvU.
1960Ai EAi A g AUqu CAiz (1960g 11) 4 Pgtz P (151960jAz

ejU gAv) jVz.
1973 EAi g gdz (g zu) CAiz (1973g 31) 5 Pgtz P
``9. g'' JAzP zV (1111973jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1960 EAi A g AUqu CAiz (1960g 11) 4 Pgtz P (1.5.1960 jAz ejU
gAv) 8 jAz 14ggV zUU 9 jAz 15ggV zUAz g AS qVz.
1968 EAi DAzsz v g (gdPvz Uu) CAiz (1968g 36) 4 Pgtz
1960 EAi Azs (MAvAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (1711961jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1966 EAi Ae gAUqu CAiz (1966g 31) 7 Pgtz P (1111966jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1960 EAi Dfv gdPvU () CAiz (1960g 64) 4Ai Pgtz P (1711961jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
1959 EAi ge v zsz (gdPvU Uu) CAiz (1959g 47) 4 Pgtz
sgvz Azs
1
[13.]
Gvg z
238
2
[1968Ai
zu)
EAi g v Gvg z (gzU

CAiz 3 Pgtz (1) GPgtz (J)
3
RAqz rz gdPvU v [2000z EAi Gvg

z g AUqu CAiz 3 Pgtz rz
gd PvU v] 1979Ai EAi jAiit v Gvgz
(gzU zu) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz (1)
GPgtz (J) RAqz rz gdPvU gvr,
F Azsz gAsP Plz AAiP AvUAz
PgAiUwz Avz MUArz Cx D Avz sUVzg
U U Czg DqvP Mnz gdPvU, 1968Ai EAi
g v Gvg z (gzU zu) CAiz 3
Pgtz (1) GPgtz () RAqz rz gdPvU
v 1979 EAi jAiit v Gvg z (gzU
zu) CAiz 4 Pgtz (1) GPgtz ()
RAqz rz gdPvU.]
[14.]
AU
F Azsz gAsz Plz AU Avz

CqPVz Cx D Avz sUVzg U U Dqv
qUwz gdPvU v 1954Ai EAi ZAzUg
() CAiz 2Ai Pgtz () RAqz jszAv
ZAzUg gdPv U 1956Ai EAi g v
AU (gdPvU Uu) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz (1)Ai
GPgtz rz gd PvU.
[15.]
d v Pg
F Azsz gAsz Plz d v Pg

sgwAi Az CqPVz gdPv.
UAq
1962Ai EAi UAq gdz CAiz

Pgtz (1)Ai GPgtz rz gdPvU.]
[16.
3Ai
1.
1960 EAi A g AUqu CAiz (1960g 11) 4 Pgtz P 8 jAz 14ggV

zUU 9 jAz 15 JAz (151960jAz ejU gAv) g AS qVz.
2.
1979 EAi jAiit v Gvgz (gzU zu) CAiz (1979g 31) 5 Pgtz
P (1591983 jAz ejU gAv) ``13. Gvgz'' Ezg JzjVg U zV
vAifVz.
3.
2000z EAi Gvgz gAUqu CAiz (2000z 29) 5 Pgtz P (9.11.2000 Az

ejU gAv) jVz.
4.
1962 EAi UAq gd CAiz (1962g 27) 4 Pgtz P (1121963jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
1
[17.
[18.
[19.
239
2
jAiit
[1966Ai
EAi Ae g AUqu CAiz

g Pgtz (1) G Pgtz rz gdPvU
v 1979 EAi jAiit v Gvgz (gzU
zu) CAiz 4 Pgtz (1) GPgtz (v)
RAqz rz gdPvU gvr, D CAiz
4 Pgtz (1) GPgtz (J) RAqz rz gd
PvU.]]
iZ z
F Azsz gAsz Plz iZ z v

g JA gUAz as PgU AvUVzg
U U Dqv qUwz gdPvU v 1966Ai
EAi Ae (gAUqu) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz
(1)Ai GPgtz rz gdPvU.]
tg
F Azsz gAsz Plz tg JA jAz

as Pg AvVzg U U Dqv qUwz
gdPv.
20. wg
F Azsz gAsz Plz wg JA jAz

as Pg AvVzg U U Dqv qUwz
gdPv.
21. WAi
1971Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz

5Ai Pgtz rz gdPvU.]
QA
1975Ai
CAiz
gdPvU.]
egA
1971Ai EAi F zU (g AUqu) CAiz

6 Pgtz rz gdPvU.]
[22.
[23.
EAi
Azs
(vgAi
wzr)
gAsz Plz QA CqPVz
1.
1966 EAi Ae g AUqu CAiz (1966g 31) 7 Pgtz P (1111966jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
2.
1979 EAi jAiit v Gvgz (gzU zu) CAiz (1979g 31) 5 Pgtz
P ``17. jAiit JAzg JzjVg U zV (1591983 jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
3.
1970Ai EAi iZ z gd CAiz (1970g 53) 4 Pgtz P (2511971jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
4.
1971 EAi F zU (g AUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 9 Pgtz P

5.
1975 EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (2641975 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
6.
1986 EAi egA gd CAiz (1986g 34) 4 Pgtz P (20.2.1987jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
1
[24.
CguZ z
1971Ai EAi F zU (g AUqu)

CAiz 7Ai Pgtz rz gdPvU.]
[25.
1987Ai EAi U, z v g AUqu

CAiz 3Ai Pgtz rz gdPvU.]
[26.
bwUqs
2000z EAi zsz gAUqu CAiz 3

Pgtz rz gdPvU.]
[27. [GvgRAq]
2000z EAi Gvgz gAUqu CAiz 3

Pgtz rz gdPvU.]
[28.
eRAq
2000z EAi g gAUqu CAiz 3

Pgtz rz gdPvU.]
240
II. MPl gdPvU
F Azsz gAsz Plz zAi as

Pg Avz CqPVz gdPv.
1. z
7
8
1.
1986 EAi CguZ z CAiz (1986g 69) 4 Pgtz P (20.2.1987jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
2.
1987 EAi U, z v CAiz (1987g 18) 5 Pgtz P (30.5.1987jAz

ejU gAv) jVz.
3.
2000z EAi zsz gAUqu CAiz (2000z 28) 5 Pgtz P (1.11.2000 Az

ejU gAv) jVz.
4.
2000z EAi Gvgz gAUqu CAiz (2000z 29) 5 Pgtz P (9.11.2000 Az

ejU gAv) jVz.
5.
2006Ai EAi GvgAZ (g zu) CAiz (2006g 52) 4 Pgtz gU ``GvgAZ''

6.
2000 z EAi g gAUqu CAiz (2000z 30) 5 Pgtz P (15.11.2000 Az ejU

gAv) jVz.
7.
1970 EAi iZ z gd CAiz (1970g 53) 4 Pgtz P `ìZ zP

AAz 2 z (2511971jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
8.
1971 EAi F zU (g AUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 9 Pgtz P tg v

wgUU AAz zU (2111972jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
sgvz Azs
[2.] CAqi
v
Pg U
2
[3.]
31
[ [4.]
41
[ [5.]
51
[ [6.]
71
[ [7.]
241
F Azsz gAsz Plz CAqi v

Pg U as Pg Avz CqPVz
gdPv.
[P]
1956Ai EAi gdU gAUqu CAiz 6Ai

Pgtz rz gdPv.
zz v Ug
1961Ai EAi DU AzAi z Plz

vAv zz v Ug U CqPVz gdPv.]
z v
1987Ai EAi U, z v g AUqu

CAiz 4 Pgtz rz gdPvU].
1962Ai EAi DU gAi z Plz

ArZj, PgP, i v Aiii JA jAz
sgvzz sAZ vU CqPVz gd PvU.]
[zZj]
ZArUqs
1966 EAi Ae gAUqu CAiz 4Ai

Pgtz rz gdPvU].
*
1.
1971 EAi F zU (g AUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 9 Pgtz P 4 jAz

9ggV zUU 2 jAz 7 JAz (2111972jAz ejU gAv) g AS qVz.
2.
1973 EAi P, PAii v C U (g zu) CAiz (1973g 34)

5 Pgtz P ``P, PAii v C U'' JAzP zV (1111973jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
3.
1961 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P jVz.
4.
1987 EAi U, z v g AUqu CAiz (1987g 18) 5 Pgtz P

(30.5.1987jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
5.
1962 EAi Azs ( wzr) CAiz 3 v 7 Pgtz P 16.8.1962jAz ejU

gAv jVz.
6.
2006 EAi ArZj (g zu) CAiz (2006g 44) 5 Pgtz P `ÀrZj''

JA zP zV (1.10.2006 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
7.
1966 EAi Ae gAUqu CAiz (1966g 31) 7 Pgtz P (1111966jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
8.
1986 EAi egA gd CAiz (1986g 34) 4 Pgtz P egAU AAz 8

z lqVz v CguZ zP AAz 9 U 8 zAz (20.2.1987 jAz
ejU gAv) g AS qVz.
9.
1986 EAi CguZ z gd CAiz (1986g 69) 4 Pgtz P CguZ zP

AAz 8 z (20.2.1987 jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
sgvz Azs
242
JgqAi Ca
[59(3), 65(3), 75(6), 97, 125, 148(3), 158(3), 164(5), 186 v 221Ai CZzU]
sU J
gwAi v
1
1. gwU v
AzAiUvPz, JAzg:
***
* * * gdU gdg U GAzsU

gdU
gw
gdjU
PPAq
iP
GU
10,000 gU*
gdz gd
5,500 gU**
2. gwU v *** gdU gdjU F Azsz gAsz Plz

qAi Ds EArAiiz Ugg dgU v A AvU gdjU CPV
AzAiUwz svU AzAiUvPz.
3
3. gwAi v [gdU] gdg v v z AiAv F Azsz

gAsz Plz Ugg dg v A AvU gdg CPV Aii
PgUU PgVzg, C PgUU PgVgvPz.
4. G-gwAi Cx Evg Aiig QAi gwAi PAiU
wgU Cx gwAiiV PAi wgU C gwAi GUU,
svUU v PgUU PVgvPz. Aiig QAi gd PAiU
wgU
C
gd
GUU,
svUU
v
PgUU
PVgvPz.
4
1.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P

``zAi CaAi (J) sUz rz'' JA zU, CPgU lqVz.
FU 1,50,000 gU 2008 EAi gwAi GU v wv (wzr)

CAiz (2008g 28) 2 Pgt r. (1.1.2006 jAz ejU Az)
** FU 1,10,000 gU 2008 EAi gdg (GU, svU v PU) (wzr)

CAiz (2009g 1) 3 Pgt r. (1.1.2006 jAz ejU Az)
2.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P

``V avUvP'' JA zU lqVz.
3.
Cz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P ``CAv gdU'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
4.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P `'

sU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
243
sU
1
PsAi CzsP v GzsP U gdsAi sw v Gsw v
***
zssAi CzsP v GzsP U [MAz gdz] zsjw sw v

Gsw EjU AAz GAzsU.
7. PsAi CzsPU v gdsAi swU F Azsz gAsz Plz

qAi Ds EArAiiz Azs sAi CzsPU AzAiUwzAx AU v
svU AzAiUvPz v PsAi GzsPU v gdsAi GswU
Azsz gAsz Plz qAi Ds EArAiiz Azs sAi GzsPU
AzAiUwzAx AU v svU AzAiUvPz.
3
8. * * * * zssAi CzsPU v GzsPU U 4[MAz gdz] zsjw

swU v GswU F Azsz gAsz Plz CPV A
Avz zssAi CzsPU v GzsPU U zsjw swU v
GswU AzAiUwz AU v svU AzAiUvPz v Azsz
gAsz Plz A Avz Aiiz zsjv Ez Ez gdz
zsjw swU v GswU D gdz gd zsjzzAx AU
v svU AzAiUvPz.
sU r
5
Z AiiAi v * * * GZ AiiAiU
Aiig U GAzsU
9. (1) Z AiiAiz AiijU, Cg P Ai AiVz PP
AAzAv F PPAq zgU iP A AzAi iqvPz, JAzg:
R Aiw
Evg Aiig Aii
6
7
[10,000
[9,000
gU]*
gU]:**
1.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P

``zAi CaAi `J' sUz gdz'' JA zU, CPg lqVz.
2.
Cz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P `Àiiz CAx gd'' JAzg zV vAifVz.
3.
1956 EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P ``z

CaAi J sUz rz gdz'' JA zU v CPg lqVz.
4.
Cz 29 Pgtz U CaAi P ``CAx gdz'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
5.
Cz 25 Pgtz P ``z CaAi J sUz gdU'' JA zU v CPg

lqVz.
6.
1986 EAi Azs (Lv wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P ``5000 gUU''

zV (1.4.1986jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
7.
Cz 4 Pgtz P ``4000 gUU'' zV (1.4.1986 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
FU 1,00,000 gU- CAi AS 2009g 23g 8 Pgt r. (1.1.2006 jAz ejU Az)
** FU 90,000 gU- CAi AS 2009g 23g 8 Pgt r. (1.1.2006 jAz ejU Az)
sgvz Azs
244
gAv, Z AiiAiz Aii PUAq Aiz sgv Pgz

Cx Czg Aiiz w PgU Cz Cx MAz gd Pgz Cx Czg
Aiiz w PgU Cz Aiiz A U AAzAv w
v (Cxv Cx UAiz w v gvr) qAiwzg, Z
AiiAiz C U AAzAv C Az
JAzg,
[F
PPAqU PAivPz,
(J) D wvz U, v
() CAx PP AZ C, v A U AAzAv CU Pz
wvz MAz sUz zV Czg jwv i qzg, wvz D
sUz U, v
() CAx PP AZ C, v A U AAzAv v w
Gz qzg, D GzP z wvz U.]
(2) Z AiiAiz wAi Aii rUAi AzAiiqz CPv
PVgvPz.
(3) F Azsz gAsz Plz Aiig Aii,
(J) sqg AiiAiz R AiwAiiV zzsgt irz, Azsz
gAsz 374 CZzz (1) RAqz gU Z AiiAiz
RAiwAiiVzg, Cx
() sqg AiiAiz Aiig Evg AiiV zzsgt irz,
Azsz gAsz zj RAqz gU Z AiiAiz (R
AiwAi gvr) M AiiVzg
C CAx R AiwAiiV Cx Evg AiiV zzsgt irg
CAi CU F gz (2) G-gz Egz Aiiz CvPz v
U Z AiiAiz R AiwAiiVg Cx Evg AiiVg
wAi Aii CAx R AiwAiiV Cx Azsg Evg
AiiV P Ai AiVz PP AAzAv F gz (1) Ai
Ggz rz Az evU, U rz A v Azsz
gAsz Plz C qAiwz Az qt vP z U
vV qAi C PVgvPz.
(4) Z AiiAiz wAi Aii Pvz v sgvz gdPvz
AiitU vU Z vAP gwAi PPP AizzAx AiP
svU qAivPz v CAx Aiitz AAzsz AizzAx AiP sU
CU MzVvPz.
(5) Z AiiAiz Aiig Ug dj geU (geAi svU j) v
w vP AAzslAv Cg PU Aiz sqg AiiAiz AiijU F
Azsz gAsz Plz CwzAx GAzsU CAiUvPz.
1.
1956 EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 25 Pgtz P ``D w vz U

PAivPz'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
245
10. [(1) GZ AiiAiU AiijU, Cg P Ai AiVz PP

AAzAv, PPAq zgU iP A AzAi iqvPz, JAzg:
R Aiw
Evg Aiig Aii
2
3
[9,000
gU]*
[8,000
gU]:**
gAv, GZ AiiAiz AiiV PUAq Aiz CU sgv Pgz

Cx Czg Aiiz w PgU Cz Cx MAz gd Pgz Cx Czg
Aiiz w PgU Cz A Aiiz U AAzAv wv
(CxvAi Cx UAiz w v gvr) qAiwzg, GZ
AiiAiz U AAzAv C Az F PPAqU PAivPz, JAzg:
(J) D w vz U, v
() CAx PP AZ C, v A U AAzAv CU Pz
wvz MAz sUz zV Czg jwv i qzg, w vz D
sUz U, v
() CAx PP AZ C v A U AAzAv v w
Gz qzg, D GzP z w vz U.]
(2) F Azsz gAsz Plz,
(J) Aiiz Avz GZ AiiAiz R AiwAiiV zzsgt
irz v Azsz gAsz 376Ai CZzz (1) Ai RAqz gU A
gdz GZ AiiAiz R AiwAiiVg wAi QAi, Cx
() Aiiz Avz GZAiiAiz Evg Aiig AiiV zzsgt
irz, Azsz gAsz zj RAqz gU A gdz GZAiiAiz
(R AiwAi gvr) AiiVg wAi QAi
- Azsz gAsz Plz F gz (1) Ai Ggz rzQAv
a zgz A qAiwzg CAx R AiwAiiV Cx Azsg
Evg AiiV P Ai AiVz PP AAzAv zj Ggz
rg Az evU, U rg A v Azsz gAsz
Plz C qAiwz Az qt vP z U vV
qAi C PVgvPz.
4
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz gAsz Plz,

Aiig QAi zAi CaAi sUz rg MAz gdz
GZAiiAiz R AiwAiiV zzsgt irz, Azsz gAsz zj
CAiAz
wzrAiizAv
zj
CaAi
rz
MAz
gdz
1.
[(3)
1956 EAi Azs (K wzr) CAiz 25 Pgtz P (1) GgU zV

vAifVz.
2. 1986 EAi Azs (Lv wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P ``4000 gUU''
3. Cz 4 Pgtz P ``3,500 gUU'' zV (1.4.1986 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
* FU ``90,000 gU'', 2009g CAi AS 23g 2 Pgt r. (1.1.2006 jAz ejU
Az)
** FU ``80,000 gU'', 2009g CAi AS 23g 2 Pgt r. (1.1.2006 jAz ejU
Az)
4. 1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 25Ai Pgtz P (3)Ai v (4)Ai
GgUU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
246
GZAiiAiz R AiwAiiVz, C Azsz gAsz Plz v

Az evU svV Aiiz U qAiwzg, U RAiwAiiV
P Ai AiVz PP AAzAv, F gz (1) Ai
Ggz
rz Az evU C U svV qAi PVgvPz.]
11. F sUz, Azs Cx CUvrz gv,
(J) ``RAiw''
JA
z
PAiix
RAiwAi
MUvz v `Àii'' JAz CqP Aii MUvz;
() ``P '' JAzg,
(i) M Aii AiiV Pv AiVz P
Cx gwAi PjPAiAv C PUzzAx Evg PAiU
U AiVz P;
(ii) D Aii Aii Pz geAi UgdgVz D
Aiiz P gvr, Evg Wge PU; v
(iii) MAz GZAiiAiAz Z AiiAiP Cx MAz GZ
AiiAiAz vAz GZ AiiAiP UzU g Pz P
EU MUv.
sU E
sgvz PAiAvP- U- PjzsP U GAzsU
12. (1) sgvz P AiAvP- U- PjzsPU iP * g
g zgzAv A AzAiiqvPz.
(2) F Azsz gAsz Plz sgvz PjzsPV zzsgt
irz, Azsz gAszAz 377Ai CZzz gU sgvz PAiAvP- UPjzsPVg QAi F gz (1) Ai Ggz rz Az
evU, U rz Az v Azsz gAsz Plz C sgvz
PjzsPV qAiwz Az qt vP z U
vV qAi PVgvPz.
(3) sgvz PAiAvP-U-PjzsP Ugdj geU v wv
U Evg gvUU AAzslAv C PU Aiz, F Azsz gAsz
Plz sgvz PjzsPU Cwz GAzsU CvPz Cx
Azsg CAiUz AzgAivPz v D GAzsU Ugg dgU
irg J GRU, gwU irg GRUAz CxvPz.
*
sgvz PAiAvP-U-P jzsPU Z AiiAiz Aig AP z

A AzAi iqvPz. 1971 EAi PAiAvP- U- P jzsP (PvU,
CPgU v gvU) CAiz (1971g 56) 3 Pgt r. 1998 EAi GZ
AiiAi v Z AiiAiz Aiig ( gvU) CAiz (1998g 18) 7 Pgtz
P (1.1.1996 jAz ejU gAv) Z AiiAiz Aiig A wAUU 30,000
gUU aVv. FU 90,000 g DVz. 2009g CAi AS 23g 8 Pgt r.
sgvz Azs
247
gAi Ca
[75(4), 99, 124(6), 148(2), 164(3), 188 v 219Ai CZzU]*
itZU Cx we ZU U
I
MPlz AwAi zz itZz :
`` JA j P P
vz sgvz Azsz
Aiz dz z v Ai AgvAz, [ sgvz sv

v CRAqvAi JwrAivAz,] MPlz AwAiiV PvU zPV
v CAvBPgtPV vAz v sAi Cx Pvz, gUzz J
UAi djU, AzsP v PU CgV Aizz iqvAz,
zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
II
MPl AwAi Uv itZz :
`` JA j MPl AwAiiV AiiZU vgU
Cx U wzg Aiiz Ai, MPlz AwAiiV PvU AiP
uU CUvUzz Azszz Cx Aiig QU Cx QUU, vPV
Cx gPV w Cx gAUr JAz zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
2
[III
J
Aw ZuU CsyAi iqPz it Zz Cx we Zz
:
`` JA j , gdsAi (Cx PsAi) MAz
sw iqzPV M Csy JAz z AzV P P vz
sgvz Azsz Aiz
dz z v Ai AgvAz, sgvz
sv v CRAqvAi JwrAivAz zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
84 (J) v 173 (J) CZzU r.
1.
1963 EAi Azs (gAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P jVz.
2.
1963 EAi Azs (gAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P 3 U zV

vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
248
Aw z iqPz itZz Cx we Zz :
`` JA j , gdsAi (Cx PsAi) zV
ZvzV (Cx z AzV) P P vz sgvz
Azsz Aiz dz z v Ai AgvAz, sgvz sv
v CRAqvAi JwrAivAz v FU Pg Pv
zPV vAz, zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.]
IV
Z AiiAiz Aii v sgvz PAiAvP-U-PjzsP
iqPz itZz Cx we Zz :
`` JA j , sgvz Z AiiAiz R AiiV
(Cx AiiV) (Cx sgvz PAiAvP-U- PjzsPV)
PUAqV P P vz sgvz Azsz Aiz dz z v
1
Ai AgvAz, [ sgvz sv v CRAqvAi Jw

rAivAz] AiPV v zPV v x, wP v Z
AignU zz PvU sAi Cx Pvz, gU zz
gj
vAz, Azs v PU JwrAivAz, zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
V
MAz gdz Awzz itZz :
``JA j , P P vz sgvz Azsz
1
Aiz dz z v Ai AgvAz, [ sgvz sv

v CRAqvAi JwrAivAz]
v ..........gdz AwAiiV PvU
zPV v CAvBPgtPV vAz, sAi Cx Pvz, gU
zz J UAi djU, AzsP v PU CgV Aizz
iqvAz, zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
VI
MAz gdz AwAi Uv itZz :
``..................................JA
j
.............................gdz
AwAiiV
AiiZU vgU Cx U wz g Aiiz Ai, gdz

AwAiiV PvU AiP uU CUvUzz Azszz Cx
Aiig QU Cx
QUU vPV Cx gPV w Cx
gAUr JAz, zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
1.
sgvz Azs
249
1
[VII
J
MAz gdz zsAqz ZuU
Cx we Zz :
CsyAi iqPz itZz
``..................................JA j zssAi (Cx zsjw)

MAz sw iqzPV M CsyAiAz z AzV
P P vz sgvz Azsz Aiz dz z v Ai
AgvAz, sgvz sv v CRAqvAi JwrAivAz,
zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
MAz
:
gdz zsAqz
iqPz itZz Cx we Zz
``.................................JA j zssAi (Cx zsjw) zV

ZvzV, (Cx z AzV), P P vz
sgvz Azsz Aiz dz z v Ai AgvAz, sgvz
sv v CRAqvAi JwrAivAz v Pg
Pv zPV vAz zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.]
VIII
GZ AiiAiz Aiig iqPz itZz Cx we Zz :
`` JA j (Cx z)
GZAiiAiz R AiwAi (Cx AiiV) PUAqV P
P vz sgvz Azsz
Aiz
dz z v Ai
2
AgvAz, [v sgvz sv v CRAqvAi JwrAivAz,]

AiPV v zPV v x, wP v ZAig nU
zz PvU sAi Cx Pvz, gU zz gjvAz,
Azs v PU Jw rAivAz, zg j it iqv
zPV we iqv''.
1.
1963 EAi Azs (gAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P VII U zV

vAifVz.
2.
sgvz Azs
250
1
[Ai Ca
[4(1) v 80 (2) Ai CZzU]
gdsAi U AaP
F PPAq PPz zAi CAPtz rg wAiAz gdP Cx
MPl gdPvP zj PPz JgqAi CAPtz D gdP Cx Azsg D
MPl gdPvP D gdz Cx MPl gdPvz Jzg rg ASAi
U AaP iqvPz:
PP
1. DAzsz...............................................................................
18
2. CA........................................................................................
3. g.......................................................................................
2[16]
[4.
ghiRAq...............................................................................
6]
45
[ [5.]
U......................................................................................
1]
65
Udgv...................................................................................
11]
75
jAiit..................................................................................
5]
[8.]
Pg.........................................................................................
[9.]
zsz...............................................................................
95
[ [10.]
bwWq.................................................................................
10 5
vq]...................................................................
[ [6.]
[ [7.]
[ [11.]
1.
[11]
5]
11
[18]
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) DAiz 3 Pgtz P Ai CaU

zV vAifVz.
2. g g AUqu CAi, 2000z (2000z 30) 7 Pgtz P vAifVz.
3. Cz CAiz 7 Pgtz P (15.11.2000 Az ejU gAv) jVz.
4. 1987 EAi U, z v ggZ CAiz (1987g 18)g 6 Pgtz P
5. g gAUqu CAi, 2000z (2000z 30) 7 Pgtz P (15.11.2000 Az ejU gAv)
4 jAz 29g gV zUU 5 jAz 30g gV zUAz gAS qVz.
6. 1960Ai EAi A g AUqu CAiz (1960g 11) 6Ai Pgtz P 4Ai
U zV (151960 jAz ejU gAv) (6 JAz g AS r) vAifVz.
7. 1966Ai EAi Ae gAUqu CAiz (1966g 31) 9Ai Pgtz P (1111966 jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
8. zsz gAUqu CAi, 2000z (2000z 28) 7 Pgtz P (1.11.2000Az ejU
gAv) ``16 P zV vAifVz.
9. zsz gAUqu CAi, 2000z (2000z 28) 7 Pgtz P (1.11.2000Az ejU
gAv) jVz.
10. 1968Ai EAi z gd (g zu) CAiz (1968g 53) 5Ai Pgtz P
ejU
gAv) ``(*11'' JAz g AS r)
``*8. z'' JAzP zV (1411969jAz
vAifVz.
11. 1959Ai EAi DAzsz v z (gzU zu) CAiz (1959g 56) 8Ai Pgtz
P ``17'' JAzP zV (141960jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
251
12
g ..............................................................................
19]
[ [13.]
PlP]..................................................................................
12
[14.]
Mj.......................................................................................
10
[15.]
Ae...................................................................................
[16.]
gd..................................................................................
[17.]
Gvg z..........................................................................
[ [18.]
[GvgRAq]..........................................................................
3]
[19.]
AU.......................................................................
16
[20.]
d v Pg.............................................................
[ [12.]
2
2
62
2
UAq...........................................................................
1]
iZ z...................................................................
3]
[23.]
tg.................................................................................
[24.]
wg......................................................................................
[25.]
WAi...........................................................................
[ [26.]
QA........................................................................................
1]
egA............................................................................
1]
CguZ z................................................................
1]
[29.]
z......................................................................................
[30.]
13
[zZj]..........................................................................
[ [22.]
12
[ [27.]
[ [28.]
Ml...................................................................................
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
[31]
11
3.
10
5
[ [21.]
10
2.
[7]
1.
14
[233]]
A gAUqu CAi, 1960g (1960g 11) 6 Ai Pgtz P (151960 jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
g gAUqu CAi, 2000z (2000z 30) 7 Pgtz P (15.11.2000 Az ejU gAv)
4 jAz 29g gV zUU 5 jAz 30g gV zUAz gAS qVz.
1973g g gd (g zu) CAiz (1973g 31) 5 Pgtz P (1.11.1973 jAz ejU
gAv) ``*10. g'' JAzP zV (*13 JAz g AS r) vAifVz.
1966 EAi Ae gAUqu CAiz (1966g 31) 9 Pgtz P (1.11.1966 jAz ejU
gAv) ``11''P zV vAifVz.
2000 z EAi Gvg z gAUqu CAiz (2000 z 29) 7 Pgtz P (9.11.2000 Az
ejU gAv) ``34''P zV vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 7 Pgtz P (9.11.2000 Az ejU gAv) jVz.
2006 EAi GvgAZ (g zu) CAiz (2006g 52) 5 Pgtz P (1.1.2007 jAz
ejU gAv) ``GvgAZ'' JA zP zV vAifVz.
1962 EAi UAq gd CAiz (1962g 27) 6 Pgtz P (1.12.1963 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1970 EAi iZ z gd CAiz (1970g 53) 5 Pgtz P (25.1.1971 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1975 EAi Azs (vg wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (26.4.1975 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1986 EAi egA gd CAiz (1986g 34) 5 Pgtz P (20.2.1987 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1986 EAi CguZ z gd CAiz (1986g 69) 5 Pgtz P (20.2.1987 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
ejU gAv) `ÀrZj'' JA zP zV vAifVz.
1987 EAi U, z v gAUqu CAiz (1987g 18) 6 Pgtz P
(30.5.1987 jAz ejU gAv) ``232'' P zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
252
LzAi Ca
[244 (1) Ai
CZz]
Cav zU v Cav qPlU Dqv

v AiAvtz U GAzsU
sU J
i
1. Cx gu: F CaAi Azs
2
JA zz [CA,
3 4
[, [WAi,
Cx CUvrz
gv ``gd
***
wg v egA gdU]]] MU.
2. Cav zU gdz PAiiAU CPg: F CaAi GAzsUU Ml,

MAz gdz PAiiAU CPg D gdzV Cav zUU Uvz.
3. Cav zU Dqvz U gwU gdAz
5
* * * *
g: Cav
zU MUArg wAiAz gdz gd * * * * w Cx gwAi

CUvrzU, D gdz Cav zU Dqvz U gwU g iqvPz
v zj zU Dqvz U D gdP zU PqzP MPlz PAiiAU
CPg UvPz.
sU
Cav zU v Cav qPlU Dqv v AiAvt
4. qPlU
jv: (1) Cav zUUArg wAiAz
gdz v gwAi zzg, Cav qPlU Eg Dzg Cav
zU Eg Aiiz gdzAi , EvP
az zg
MUAq
qPlU jv vPz, Cg Q jig P sUz zg D
gdz zssAi Cav qPlU wUVgvPz:
gAv, D gdz zssAi Cav qPlU wU ASAi qPlU
jw CAx wUAz swAiiUPz U ASVAv Pr Ezg, Gz
U D qPlU Evg zjAz swiqvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

``zAi CaAi J sUz Cx sUz rz MAz gd JAz Cx, Dzg
Czg'' JA zU v CPgU lqVz.
1971 Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71Ai Pgtz P
(2111972 jAz ejU gAv) ``CA gd JAzP zV vAifVz.
1984 EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 3 Pgtz P (1.4.1985 jAz ejU
gAv) ``v WAi'' JA zUU zV vAifVz.
gAv) ``WAi v wg'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
1956 EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P ``Cx
gdR'' JA zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
253
(2) gdzg Cav qPlU Pt v gU AAzAx Aii

AiU gd 1*** qPlU
Pqz D jw PvVgvPz.
(3) gd
jwU Mz CAx AiU
***,-
(J) jw zg AS v Cg Pz zs U jw swAi
v Czg CPjU v Pgg Pz zs;
() Czg sU qz v Czg i PAizs; v
() Evg J DAVP AiU
Azsg Ai Cx AiAw AiU gaz.
5.Cav zUU CAiU P: (1) F Azsz K EzU,
gd 1*** dP CZAi P Aw Cx D gdz zsAqz
Aiiz CAi gdz Cav zP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP
CAiUvPzAz Cx D gdz MAz Cav zP Cx Czg Aiiz
sUP D CZAi C rzzAx AiwU v iqUU
Ml CAiUvPzAz zz v F Ggz gU PqU CAx
Aiiz z Ai juAgAv Pqz.
(2) gd 1*** MAz gdz vvz Cav zVg Aiiz zz
Aw v MAi DqvPV AiU gaz.
V
AiU
Az
CPgz
CAiP
zsPUzAv
CAx
(J) CAx zz Cav qPlU dg iq Cx CgU

irPU sUuAi z Cx Az;
() CAx zz Cav qPlU djU iq sAi AaPAi
AiAwz;
() CAx zz Cav qPlU djU t Pq QU
zUggV g qz AiAwz.
(3) F gz (2)Ai Ggz GTg Aiiz Ai gaU,
1
gd *** Aw Cx D gdz zsAqz Aiiz CAi Cx

AAzsl zz vvz CAiUwg Aiiz Cvzg P g
Cx wzr iqz.
(4) F gz gU gavz J AiU vPt gwU MvPz v
C CUU Cw PqgU, C juPjAiiUvPz.
2
(5) D gdPV qPlU jv Ezg, Ai ga gd * * *

CAx jwq iaz gv, F gz gU Aiiz Ai
gavPz.
1.
2.

``Cx Azsg gdR'' JA zU lqVz.
Cz CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P ``Cx gdR'' JA zU
lqVz.
sgvz Azs
254
sU
Cav zU
6. Cav zU: (1) F Azsz ``Cav zU'' JAzg Cav
1
zUAz gwAi Dzz P WzzAx zU.

(2) gwAi Aiiz Pz 2Dzz P
(J) MAz Cav z, wAiiV Cx Czg Aiiz sU
Cav
zVgz
Cx
CAx
zz
MAz
sUVgz
AvUvPzAz zz;
3
[(JJ)
MAz gdz Aiiz Cav z D gdz gdq

iaz vgAi az;]
() gzU jr P iv Aiiz Cav z
zz;
() MAz gdz gzU Aiiz zuAiizU Cx MPlP MAz
gd qAiizU Cx MAz gd vzU Aiiz gdz
F Az jgz Aiiz gdPv Cav zAz Cx Czg MAz
sUAz Wz;
3
[(r)
F gz gU irz Aiiz Dz Cx Aii DzU

Aiiz gdz Cx Aii gdU AAzsz gzUz v AAzsl
gdz gdq ia Cav zUUPz zU B
r DzU iqz;]
v CAx Aiiz Dz gwU CAz v GavAz PAqgAx AVP
v DAVP GAzsU MUArgz. Dzg F gz (1) Ai Ggz gU
iqz Dz Az zAvz, D vgAiz Aiiz Dzz P
vUvPz.
sU r
CaAi wzr
7. CaAi wzr: (1) Av PPP P P F CaAi Aii
GAzsU qU, vU Cx gU P wzr
iqz v F CaAi U wzrAiiz F Azsz F CaAi
Pjv irg Aiiz GR, U wzrAiizAx CaAi Pjv irz
GRAz CxvPz.
(2) F gz (1)Ai Ggz g Aiiz P 368Ai
CZzz GzUUV F Azsz wzrAiAz svPz.
1.
2.
3.
F DzU r : 1950Ai EAi Cav zU (J sUz gdU) Dz (. M. AS 9),

1950Ai EAi Cav zU ( sUz gdU) Dz (. M. AS 26), 1975Ai EAi
Cav zU (iZ z) Dz (. M. AS 102), 1977Ai EAi Cav zU
(g, Udgv, zsz v Mj gdU) Dz (.M. AS 109).
1950 EAi z Cav zU (i) Dz (.M. AS 30) v 1955Ai EAi
DAzs Cav zU (i) Dz (.M. AS. 50) r.
1976 EAi Azs (1976g 101) (wzr) CAiz LzAi CaAi 2 Pgtz P
jVz.
sgvz Azs
255
DgAi Ca
[244(2) v 275(1)Ai CZzU]
1
[CA, WAi, wg v egA gdU] qPl zU
Dqvz U GAzsU
2
1. Aiv fU v Aiv PvU: (1) F gz GAzsUU Ml, F
CaAi 20Ai gP CAzsV Png PPz 3[4[sU I, II v IIJ] v sU

III] wAiAz qPl zU MAz Aiv fAiiVgvPz.
(2) MAz Aiv fAi g g Cav qPlU Ezg, D qPlU dg
iq z Cx zU gd dP CZAi P Aiv
PvUV sVz.
(3) gd dP CZAi P,
(J) Aiiz z zj PPz 3[Aiiz sU]z jz,
() Aiiz z zj PPz 3[Aiiz sU]Az gvrz,
() Aiv fAi fz,
(r) Aiiz Aiv fAi z az,
(E) Aiiz Aiv fAi z Pr iqz,
(Js) Jgq Cx Z Aiv fU Cx CU sUU MAz Aiv
fAiiUAv MlUrz,
5
[(JsJs) Aiiz
Aiv fAi g zz;]
(f) Aiiz Aiv fAi gzU rz :

gAv, F CaAi 14Ai gz (1) Ai Ggz gU PUAq
DAiUz gAi AiiZ irz vgAiz gd F Ggz (),
(r), (E) v (Js) RAqU gU Aiiz Dz iqvPz:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1986 EAi egA gd CAiz (1986g 34) 39Ai Pgtz P P zUU zV

CA gdP CAiUzPV 1 g 2003 EAi Azs Dg Ca (wzr)
CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P, 2 gz vgAi PPAq gAvP j wzr
iqVz, JAzg:``gAv F Ggz Egz Aiiz qAq gdPwAi zU fU CAiUvPz.''
1971 EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971 g 81) 71(i)Ai Pgtz v JAlAi
CaAi gU (2111972 jAz ejU gAv) ``sU J U zV vAifVz.
1984 EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (141985jAz ejU
gAv) ``sU I v II P zV vAifVz.
1969 EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgtz v
CaAi P (2.4.1970 jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
256
[v
gAv, F Ggz gU gd irz Aiiz Dz (20Ai

gz v zj PPz Aiiz sUz Aiiz wzrAi MUAq)
PAigP vg CPAz gdU PAqgzzAx AVP v DAVP
GAzsU D Dz MUArgz.]
2. f jvU v zP jvU gZ: 3[(1) wAiAz Aiv fAi
vP az zg MUArg MAz f jv AgvPz; D zg Q
P Zz QU gd z iqvPz v Gzg Ai
vzz Dzsgz ZvPz.]
(2) F CaAi 1Ai gz (2) Ai Ggz gU Aiv PvV gavz
wAiAz zP MAz vPz zP jv EgvPz.
(3) wAiAz f jv v wAiAz zP jv CPV .............
(fAi g) f jv v ............... (Pvz g) zP jv JA j MAz
Uv PAiVgvPz, Cz v GvgPg v i g AgvPz v
D jAz zAi qz Cx zU UjAiiUz.
(4) F CaAi GAzsUU Ml, MAz Aiv fAi Dqv, F CaAi
gU Cz CAx fAiV Aiiz zP jw vVgg nU, CAx
fAi f jw vVgvPz v MAz Aiv Pvz Dqv CAx zz
zP jw vVgvPz.
(5) zP jvU MAz Aiv fAi f jwU, zP jw
PgP CVg zU Aiz F CaAi P Aii CPgU
PqVzAi D CPgU evU D zP jv D zU Aiz D f
jwU PqzzAx Evg CPgU iv Cz AgvPz.
2
1.
1971 F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i)Ai Pgtz U JAlAi

CaAi P (2111972 jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
2. CA gdP CAiUzPV 2 g 2003 EAi Azs Dg Ca (wzr)
CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P (1) Ggz vgAi PPAq gAvP j
wzr iqVz, JAzg:"gAv, qAq zP jv, vg zjVAv az zg MUArgvPz.
Czg v zg Ai vzz Dzsgz ZvPz. Czg v U
Cav qPlUU, Lz qPlUz zAiUU qvPz, Lz J zAiUU
PVqvPz v Gz Dg gdg z iqvPz. Cg vzz PU
MUAqAv Evg zg AgAx PU v PgU AgvPz.
qAq zP zU fAi wzsgv zAiUU jz P P Eg Aig
EgvPz.''
CAiz (1995g 42) 2 Pgtz P (3) Ggz vgAi PPAq gAvP j
wzr iqVz. JAzg:``gAv, Gvg PZg UqUq fUV gavVz f jv Gvg PZg UqUq Aiv
jv JAz v P DAUAU fUV gavVz f jv P DAUAU Aiv jv
JAz PgAivPz.''
*CA gdP CAiUzPV 2 g 2003 EAi Azs Dg Ca (wzr)
CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P (3) Ggz gAvPz vgAi PPAq gAvP
j wzr iqVz, JAzg:``v gAv, qAq zP zz fUV gavz f jv qAq
zP jv JAz PgAivPz.''
3. 1969 EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgt v
CaAi P (1) G gU zV (2.4.1970 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
257
(6) gd f jvU v zP jvU zjU gazPV

AAzsl Aiv fU Cx PvU Cvzg qPl jvU Cx Evg
wP qPl AU evU ia, AiU gavPz v CAx
AiU,(J) fjvU v zP jvU gZ v CU U AaP;
() D jvUU ZuU q GzPV zP Zu PvU
i tAi;
() CAx ZuU vz iq EgPz CvU v ZuUUV
vzgg nU vAiijP;
(r) CAx
CvU;
ZuU
CAx
jvU
zgV
ZvgU
EgPz
(E) 1[zP jvU] zg z;

(Js) CAx jvUU qAivP ZuUU Cx iqvP zUU
C Cx CUU AAzsl Aiiz Evg Ai;
(f) f v zP jvU 2[(Aiiz S EzU
PAiq CPg j)] D jvU PAiP QAi v u;
(JZ) f v zP jvU CPjU v AAi P

- Pjv GAzs PvPz.
2
[(6J)
f jw Zv zg, D jw wP ZuU qz
vgAi jw zAi sU Uvrz APAz Lz U CU AavV
16 gz gU D f jv fz gv Lz U CAigU zzsgt
iqvPz v zv z gd EAiAv zzsgt iqvPz:
gAv, vvjwAi GzuAi ejAigU Cx ZuU qz
PAizsUzAx U E JAz gd CAilg, C zj Lz
U CAi MAz P MAz P gz CAigU jz v
vvjwAi GzuAi ejAigAx Aiiz Azsz D GzuAi
ejAigz Avz vgAi Dg wAUU CU gzAv jz:
v gAv, DPP S swiqzPV Zvz z, v Aii
z P ZvV Az D z Gz zAigU iv
zzgvPz.]
(7) f Cx zP jv zAi gavz vgAi Cz 2[gd
CzAi qz] F gz (6) Ai Ggz rg AiU Pjv
AiU gaz, v 2[CAx CzAi qz]
1.
1969 EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgt v

CaAi P ``CAx jvU'' JAzP zV (2.4.1970 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
2. Cz CAiz 74 Pgt v CaAi P (2.4.1970 jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
258
(J) C Ai jvU Cx AqU gZ v CU PAizs

v CU PAiP uAi; v
() fAi Cx Azsg Pvz DqvP AAz g uAi
UV iV J AiU
Ai AiU Pq gaz:
gAv, F Ggz gU f Cx zP jv AiU gagU,
CAx wAiAz jw ZuU, jw zPjU v A v jw
PAizs v PAiP uU AAzAv gd F gz (6) Ai
Ggz gU gaz AiU juPjAiiVgvPz.
1
3. PU ga f jvU v zP jvU CPgU: (1)

Aiv PvzV J zUU AAzAv CAx zP jv v
Aiv fAiV zP jvU PgP Cz Aiizzg zU
CU gvr D fAiV J zUU AAzAv D fAi
jv,
MAz
MAz
Ezg
f
1.
1969 EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAi (1969g 55) z 74 Pgtz v

CaAi P (2.4.1970 jAz ejU gAv) Jgq gAvP lqVz.
2.

CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P (3) G g F AAv vAifzPV
wzr iqVz, JAzg:``(3) 3J gz (2) G-gz Cx 3 gz (2) Ggz Cx
GAzzz, F gz Cx 3J gz (1) G-gz Cx 3 gz (1) G-gz
gU gaz J PU Pq gdjU vPz v C w UgU C
juPjAiiUvPz."
CA gdP CAiUzPV 1995 EAi Azs Dg Ca (wzr) CAiz (1995g 45)
2 Pgtz P 3 gz Avg F A g jVz, JAzg:``3J. PU ga Gvg PZg UqUq Aiv jwU v P DAUAU Aiv jwU
Eg Zj CPgU:- (1) 3 gz GAzsUU zsPUzAv Gvg PZg UqUq Aiv v
P DAUAU Aiv jwU v v fU,(J) KAi CaAi I nAi 7 v 52 zU GAzsUU Ml, PUjPU;
() AP zsU, JAzg gU, vU, UqU v KAi CaAi I
nAi rgAv Evg AP zsU; mAU, gU, Mq
diUU, CAv diUUU AAzslAv KAi CaAi I v III nAi
GAzsUU Ml D diUU AZg ; AiAvZv U gvr Evg
U;
() egU AgPu, gPu U v zsgu v tgUU gu, zQAi
vgw v w; zz zrU;
(r) xP v qs Pt;
sgvz Azs
259
(E) P Pt v AzsAi j P, QlUAz gPu v gUU gu;

(Js) UjP;
(f) K CaAi I nAi 56 GAzsUU Ml, g JAzg g gP,
gj v U, PU, v MqU, d AUUg v dzv;
(Z) ifP szv v ifP ; GzU v gzU;
(L) Az UU, vz UzU,
gz) AiAvt jAidU;
igPmU,
ltU
EvU
gPuUV
(vAwP
(e) gAUAg v lP z, K CaAi I nAi 60 GAzsUU

Ml iU, QqU, gAdU v z;
(P) dP DgU v , DvU v OzsAiU;
(J) t gj;
(JA) Dg VU, egU , PZ w v PZ t g v td v
CU Gvz, ggd v vgu;
(J) gdz AiAvtPl Cx gdAz DyP g qAiwg UAxAiU,
AUAiU v CAx Evg AU, Av irz P P Cx Czg gU
gAi vzUAz WVgU gvr Evg a v LwP gPU
v zRU; v
(N) sAi gsg
- Pjv PU ga CPggvPz.
(2) 3 gz gU Cx F gz gU Gvg PZg UqUq Aiv jv v P
DAUAU Aiv jv gag PU K CaAi III nAi rg AiUU
AAzsqgnU, CU gdU vPt MvPz. gd CU gwAi
AiiZU PjvPz.
(3) gwAi AiiZUV MAz P PjgU, gwAi v zj PU
Cw rgzV Cx Cw rPAi vqrgzV WvPz:
gAv, gwAi D P gjPAz Cx D P GAzsU g
jPAz Pg AzzAU, V D Azz v sg iqzzAx Aiiz
wzrU Ar CPAi jPA AzzAU D P Gvg PZg UqUq
Aiv jwU Cx Azsg P DAUAU Aiv jwU AwgVPAz gdU
zz v D P U AwgVzU zj jv AzPUtV, CAv Az
Pjz APAz Dg wAUU D P jvPz v D P zj jv
wzrUAU Cx wzr Ez B CAVPjzg D P gwAi AiiZUV B
MvPz.".
CA gdP CAiUzPV 2003 EAi Azs Dg Ca (wzr) CAiz
(2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P 3J gz vgAi F A g jVz, JAzg:"3. PU ga qAq zP jw Zj CPgU.- (1) 3 gz
GAzsUU zsPUzAv, q Aq zP jv Czg zUU:- (i) P Pt v
AzsAi j P, QlUAz gPu v gUU gu; (ii) AU v zQAi,
JAzg egU AgPu v v zsgu U t gUU gu, zQAi vgw v
w, zz zrU; (iii) Pg; (iv) AwP gU; (v) Pt, JAzg xP Pt, w Pt
jzAv qs Pt, Aig Pt, Pd Pt (i); (vi) UjP; (vii) Az UU, vz
UzU, igPmU
v ltU gPuUV (vAwP gzz) AiAvt; (viii) Dg v
sgvz Azs
260
UjP ggd; (ix) CgtU ( CgtU gv); (x) PU v d; (xi) DgU v

PlA Pt; (xii) K CaAi I nAi 84 GAzsUUl izP AiU,
C v Czg GvU; (xiii) gj; (xiv) PP v GzU; (xv) s v PAzAi;
(xvi) UAxAi U (gd PgAz DyP g qAiwg v Czg AiAvtPng);
(xvii) ljU (K CaAi I nAi 40 GAzsUUl), yAilgU, lP
zU v iU (K CaAi I nAi 60 GAzsUUl); (xviii)
igPmU v AvU; (xix) Pg, C Aq, f AqU v Evg
Ai PgU; (xx) gdz AiAvtPng Cx gdAz DyP g qAiwg
AUAiU v gvv AU. Av irz P P Cx Czg gU gAi
vzUAz WVgU gvr Evg a v LwP gPU v zRU;
(xxi) AZAiw v Ut C; (xxii) Aid v C; (xxiii) zt v R V;
(xxiv) dP DgU u; (xxv) PAiV ES; (xxvi) Zg v dP
APU; (xxvii) d v gtU Azt; (xxviii) jg v w; (xxix) g P;
(xxx) K CaAi I nAi 7 v 52 zU GAzsUUl t, Ur v Ut
PUjP; (xxxi) id Pt; (xxxii) sg AgPu; (xxxiii) QqU v Aid Pt; (xxxiv)
CAQCAU; (xxxv) z; (xxxvi) jU (K CaAi I nAi rg
gU, vU, UqU v Evg AP zsU). mAU, gU, Mq
diUU, CAv diUUU AAzslAv K CaAi I v III nAi GAzsUU
Ml D diUU AZg ; AiAvZv U gvr Evg U);
(xxxvii) gdz AiAvPl v gdAz DyP g qAiwg qPl Azs A;
(xxxviii) Ug - lt v UiAvg Aid; (xxxix) K CaAi I nAi 50
GAzsUUl vP v CvU; v (xL) i qPlU v Azz UU
Pt:
gAv, CAx PU Egz Aiiz,(J) Aiig UjP C sU AAzslAv F CAi gAsz APzAz
ZAig PU v PgU CAvUvPz Cx il iqvPz; v
() CAx UjP qAq zP PvU fAiV sAi CAx DdUV Cx
CVzg, D Aiig UjP vfv, AaP, MqArP P Cx Aiiz Evg UuAi
P sAi CfzP CwgvPz.
(2) 3 gz gU Cx F gz gU gaz J PU K CaAi III
nAi rg AiUU AAzsqg nU CU gdjU vvPt MvPz.
gd CU gwAi AiiZU PjvPz.
(3) gwAi AiiZUV MAz P PjgU, gwAi, v zj PU
Cw rgzV Cx Cw rPAi vqrgzV WvPz:
gAv, gwAi D P g jPAz Cx D P GAzsU
g jPAz Pg AzzAU, V D Azz v sg iqzzAx
Aii wzrU Ar CPAi jPA AzzAU D P qAq
zP jwU AgVPAz gdU zz v D P U AgVzU zj
jv AzPUtV, CAx Az Pjz APAz Dg wAUU D P
jvPz v D P zj jv wzrUAU Cx wzr Ez B CAVPjzg, D
P gwAi AiiZUV B MvPz.".
sgvz Azs
261
(J) CgtVg Aiiz sAi gvr Evg sAi

PAi Cx U GzUUV Cx w Cx Evg PAivg
GzUUV Cx Aiiz Uz Cx lt U v zz Evg
Aiiz GzPV AaP iqz, CsUP Pqz Cx z Cx D
sAi vPV Eqz:
gAv, CAx PU Egz Aiiz, Aiiz sAi, Cz
CsUzg Cx Eg, dP GzUUV PqAiV Ddiq U
CPvUAx vvz ejAig PUgV 1[AAzsl gd Pg]
D sAi U Dd iqz wAvPz;
() CgtVgz Aiiz Cgtz u;
() P GzPV Aiiz Ai Cx diUz P;
(r) gi zw Cx AiiAi UAi Evg PgU AiAvt;
(E) U Cx lt wU Cx jvU v CU CPgU;
(Js) U Cx lt , dP DgU v MUAqAv,
Uz Cx ltz DqvP AAzsl Evg Aiiz Ai;
(f) RAqg Cx Rg P Cx GvgPg;
(JZ) w g;
2
[(L)
v Zz ;]
(e) ifP grU
- PjvAv PU ga CPg AgvPz.
(2) F gz `` Cgt'' JAzg 1891Ai EAi CA Cgt Aiz gU
Cx AAzsl zz vvz ejAig Evg Aiiz P gU
CgtVg Aiiz z.
(3) F gz gU gag J PU Pq gdU MvPz v
C CUU Cw PqgU D PU juUVgvPz.
3
4. Aiv fU v Aiv PvU Aiiqv: (1) MAz Aiv PvzV
zUU AAzAv CAx Pvz zP jv v Aiv fAiU zP
jvU Aiizg Ezg CAx jvU PgzU g zU gvr
CAx fAiV Evg zUU AAzAv D fAi f jv CAx zU
Cav qPlUU jz J PPgg qt Aii zUU v PgtUU F
CaAi 5Ai gz (1)Ai Ggz GAzsU CvAi D zU
v PgtU gvr Evg zU v PgtU CZgu iq D
gdz Aiiz AiiAi gvr, U jvU Cx AiiAiU
z v P QU CAx U jvU zgV Cx CAx AiiAiU
o CPjUV P iqz v F CaAi 3Ai gz gU irz
PU ejUV CPUzzAx CPjU Pq P iqz.
1.
2.
3.
1971 Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i)Ai Pgtz U

JAlAi CaAi gU P zUU zV (2111972 jAz ejU gAv ) vAifVz.
1969 EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgtz U Ai
CaAi gU (241970 jAz ejU gAv) ``L'' RAqP zV vAifVz.
CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P (5) Ggz vgAi F A Gg
jzPV wzr iqVz, JAzg:"(6) F gz Egz Aiiz, CaAi 2 gz (3) G gz gAvPz gU
gavz qAq zP jwU CvPz."
sgvz Azs
262
(2) F Azsz K EzU, MAz Aiv Pvz zP jv Cx D U

zP jv gaz Aiiz AiiAi Cx MAz Aiv fAiV Aiiz
zP AAzAv zP jv Ezg CAx fAi f jv Cx D U f
jv gaz Aiiz AiiAi, F CaAi 5Ai gz (1)Ai Ggz
GAzsU Aii zUU v PgtUU CvAi D zU v PgtU
gvr CAx zz Cx Azsg CAx Pvz F gz (1)Ai
Ggz gU gavz U jv Cx AiiAi CZgu iqzzAx
J zU v PgtU U MAz C AiiAiz CPgU ZvPz v
GZ AiiAi U Z AiiAi gvr, Evg Aiiz
AiiAiP CAx zU Cx PgtU AAzsz CPgAi EgvPz.
(3) F gz (2)Ai Ggz GAzsU, Aii zUU v PgtUU
CvAi
CU
AAzsz
gd
PPP
Dzz
P
rzzAx CPg Ai
ZvPz.
* * *
GZ AiiAi AgvPz v Cz
(4) zP jv Cx Azsg f jv gd z
qz,(J) F gz gU U jvU v AiiAiU Ai v C
ZPz CPgU;
() F gz (1)Ai Ggz gU zU v PgtU CZguAi
U jvU Cx AiiAiU CjPz QAiAi;
() zP jv Cx f jv Cx CAx jv z Aiiz
AiiAi
F gz (2) Ai Ggz gU CU v Evg
guU CjPz QAiAi;
(r) CAx jvU v AiiAiU wiU v DzU ejAi;
(E) F gz (1)Ai v (2)Ai GgU GAzsU PAigP
vgzP AAzsl Evg J AiP AiU
- Ai AiU gaz.
2
gwAi 3[AAzsl gd Pgzq iZ qz vgAi]

CZAi P F U Uvrzz APzAz v D APAz D
CZAi rzzAx Aiv f Cx PvP AAzslAv F g
[(5)
1.

JAlAi CaAi P ``CA JA zU (2111972 jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
2.
1969 EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgtz U Ai

3.
1971 Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i) Pgtz U JAlAi

CaAi P P zUU zV (2111972 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
263
(i) (1)Ai Ggz ``CAx zUV Cav qPlUU jz J
PPgg qt Aii zUU v PgtUU F CaAi 5 gz (1)

Ggz GAzsU CvAi D zU v PgtU gvr''
JA zUU zV ``F CaAi 5Ai gz (1)Ai Ggz GTz
gz zUz v PgtUz, F U gd rzzAx'' JA
zU vAifzg U U;
(ii) (2)Ai v (3)Ai GgU l nzg U U;
(iii) (4)Ai Ggz
(J) ``zP jv Cx Azsg

f jv gd
z qz'' JA zUU zV ``gd'' JA zU
vAifVzg U U; v
() (J)RAqP zV, F PPAq RAq JAzg:
``(J) F gz gU U jvU v AiiAiU
Ai, C ZPz CPgU v U jvU v
AiiAiU wiU gz Aii AiiAiUU CU
vPzAz vAifzg U U;'';
() ()RAqP zV F PPAq RAq JAzg:
``() (5)Ai Ggz gU gwAi Uvrz APP
Plz zP jw Cx f jw Az Cx CAx
jv gaz Aiiz AiiAiz Az Evxzg CU v
Evg guU UuAi JAz vAifzg U U;'';
v
(r) (E) RAqz ``(1)Ai v (2)Ai GgU'' JA zU,
DgtU v CAQUU zV ``(1) Ai Ggz JA zU, DgtU
v CAQAi vAifzg U U
juPjAiiVgvPz.]
5.P zU, PgtU v CgzsU CZguUV zP v f jvUU
v P AiiAiUU U CPjUU 1908Ai EAi QAii Av v
1
1898Ai EAi zAq QAii Av CPgU z: (1) Aiiz Aiv fAi Cx

Pvz ejAig v gd D U rz PVgAx Aiiz
PAz Gz zU Cx PgtU CZguUV Cx sgv zAq Av
gU Cx fU Cx PvP vvz CAiU Evg Aiiz P gU
gtzAq, f, Urg Cx Lz UU Pr Ez CAi PgAz
zAqAiz CgzsU CZguUV, CAx f Cx Pvz Pg
Ag f jwU Cx zP jwU Cx CAx f jv gaz
AiiAiUU Cx gd D U P irz Aiig CPjU, 1908Ai EAi
QAii AvAi Cx Azsg 11898Ai EAi zAq QAii AvAi
gU gd avAz sAx CPgU z iqz v D
vgAi D jv Cx AiiAi Cx CPjAi U z iqz
CPgU Z zU v PgtU Cx CgzsU CZgu
iqvPz.
1.
1973Ai EAi zAq QAii Av (1974g CAi 2) r.
sgvz Azs
264
(2) F gz (1)Ai Ggz gU f jv, zP jv, AiiAi

Cx CPjU z iqz Aii CPgU gd AvUzPz
Cx il iqz.
(3) F gz V GAgz Gz, MAz Aiv fAi Cx
Aiiz Aiv Pvz F gz GAzsU CAx Aii zU, PgtU
Cx CgzsU CZguU 1908Ai EAi QAii AvAi v 11898 Ai
EAi zAq QAii AvAi CvPz.
2
[(4)
Aiiz Aiv f Cx Aiv PvP AAzslAv 4Ai gz (5)

Ggz gU gwAi Uvrz APzAz v D APAz, F g D
f Cx zP CU, F gz CqPVgz Aiiz F gz (1) Ai
Ggz GTg CPgU Aiizzg D f jwU Cx zP
jwU Cx CAx f jv gaz AiiAiUU z iq gd
CPvUvz JAz svPz.]
3
[6.
xP , EvU f jw CPgU: (1) Aiv fAi f
jv, fAi xP U, OzsAiU, igPmU, 4[zz zrU], AiqU,

UjP, gU, gjU v diUU z, z Cx
z v gd CzAi qz CU Ai v
AiAw AiU gaz v V fAi xP U xP
Pt Aii sAi v Aii jwAi PqPAz Aiz.
(2) gd Aiiz f jw wAz P, , zP
AidU, Pj AWU, idPt, U Aid Cx gdz PAiiAU CPg
5
*** U Evg Aiiz AiP AAz PAiU gv vV Cx
gv gvV D jwU Cx Czg CPjUU Pqz.]
7. f v zP U: (1) wAiAz Aiv fUV MAz f Ai
v wAiAz Aiv PvPV MAz zP Ai gavPz, CAx fAi Cx
Azsg Pvz Dqv F Azsz GAzsUU CgV qU D fAi
f jv Pjz J t f U v D Pvz zP jv Pjz J
t zP U d iqvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1973Ai EAi zAq QAii Av (1974g CAi 2) r.

1969 EAi Ci gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgtz U Ai
Cz CAiz 74Ai Pgtz U Ai CaAi P 6Ai gz zV (2.4.1970jAz
ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1974Ai EAi gU v wzr iq CAiz (1974 g 56) 4 Pgtz P
``zz zrU'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
JAlAi CaAi P, `Àzsg, CA Cx WAiz'' JA zU (2111972 jAz
ejU gAv) lqVz.
sgvz Azs
265
[(2)
gd f Ai Cx Azsg zP Ai uUV v
zj U t AzAi iqz, CzjAz t vUzPz, Czg tz
CgP v Az z AiUU AAz Cx AiPz Evg Aiiz AiP
AAzAv CjPz QAiUV AiU gaz.
(3) sgvz P AiAvP-U- PjzsP g wAi Cz qz
AizzAx Ai f jw Cx Azsg zP jw
PU EqvPz.
(4) PAiAvP-U-PjzsP v PAz szzAx jwAi
f v zP jvU PvU jzs irvPz, v CAx PUU
AAzsl PAiAvP U PjzsP gU gdU MvPz,
CU gd jw Az EjAv iqvPz.]
8. s PAzAi zsjzP v AUzP v vjUU zP
CPgU: (1) MAz Aiv PvzV J sUU AAzAv D Pvz zP
jv v MAz Aiv fAiV J sUU AAzAv D fAi f jv,
fAiV zP jvU Pgz Cz gAx zU sU
Aiizg Ezg CU gvr, 2[D gdz iV sPAzAiz GzPV
sU vjU zsguAi D gdz Pg] vvz Cjwg vvUU CgV
CAx sUU AAzAv PAzAi zsj v AU CPg AgvPz.
(2) MAz Aiv PvzV zUU AAzAv D Pvz zP jv v
MAz Aiv fAiV zUU AAzAv D fAi f jv, fAiV
zP jvU Pgz Cz g sU Aiizg Ezg CU
gvr, CAx zz sU v PlqU vjUU zP v
AUzP v CAx zU QU APU zP v
AUzP CPg AgvPz.
(3) MAz Aiv fAi f jv, CAx fAiU F PPAq J vjUU Cx
D Q Aiiz vjUAi zP v AUzP CPg AgvPz, JAzg :
(J) wU, PU, DfPU v GzUU vjUU;
() tU, U v ztU vjUU;
() iglPV igPmU g gPU vjUU v AiqU
V AiitPg v gPU APU; v
(r) oU, OzsAiU Cx gU uUV vjUU.
(4) F gz (2)Ai v (3)Ai GgU rz vjUU Aiiz
vjUAi zPV v AUzPV GA zP jv Cx
Azsg f jv AiU gaz 3[v CAx wAiAz Ai
Pq gdU MvPz v C CzP Cw qgU Cz
juPjAiiUvPz.]
1.
2.
3.
1969Ai EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgtz U Ai

CaAi P (2)Ai Ggz zV (241970 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1971 Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz ( 1971g 81) 71(i)Ai Pgtz U
JAlAi CaAi P P zUU zV ( 2111972 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1969Ai EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgtz U
CaAi P (2.4.1970 jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
266
9. RdU zsUV Cx CU gvUAizPV U Cx UwUU:
(1) MAz Aiv fAiV Aiiz zP AAzAv 2[gd Pg] RdU

zsUV Cx CU g vUAizPV Png U Cx UwUUAz
w MzVg U 2[D gd Pgz]
MUAiiUzzAx D f jwU PqvPz.
jw
(2) f jwU PqPzAx U U Aiiz z

Gzzg, D z zsgPV gdU MvPz v gd v
Zg zsjz U F gz (1)Ai Ggz gU f jwU
AzAiUPz UAz svPz v F Zgz gd wi
CAwzzVgvPz.
3
10. qPngzg z v g qz AiAwzPV AiU

ga f jw CPg: (1) MAz Aiv fAi f jv, D fAi UVg
Cav qPngzg
D fAiU z Cx g qz
Ai v AiAw AiU gaz.
(2) V v F Az z CPgz i CAiP zsPUzAv CAx
AiU
(J) D U q Az Aiig QAi z g
qvPzAz Aiz;
() zzgg zz Cx iqzz rAi Uj
zg Aiz;
() zzgg PvUqzPV v f jv D U Ax
CPjU CAx PvU jzPV GAzs Pz;
(r) D fAi Cav qPnU jgz Aiig QAi Aiiz gQ
Ul Cx ag g f jv D U q gUz
qvPzAz Aiz:
1.
2.
3.
3.
wg v egA gdUU CAiUzPV 9 g 1988 EAi Azsz Dg

Ca (wzr) CAiz (1988g 67) 2 Pgtz P (2) Ggz Avg F A
Gg j wzr iqVz, JAzg:"(3) gd Dzz P F gz gU f jwU Pqzz U
, Azsg (1) G gz Cx (2) Ggz gV Aiiz zsguAi gV
Aiiz MAzz APAz MAz z CAiU D jwU PqvPzAz zz."
1971 EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i) Pgtz U JAl
CaAi P ``CA Pgz'' JAzP zV (21.1.1972 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
wg v egA gdUU CAiUzPV 10 g 1988 EAi Azsz Dg
Ca (wzr) CAiz (1988g 67) 2 Pgtz P F AAv wzr iqVz:(J) PAi ``qPngzg'' JA zU lqvPz.
() (1) G gz ``Cav qPlgzg'' JA zU lqvPz;
() (2) G gz, (r) RAqP zV F A RAq vAifvPz, JAzg:"(r) D fAi Aiig QAi Aiiz g, Cz Ul gVg Cx
ag gVg, f jv q gUz qvPzAz Aiz:".
CA gdP CAiUzPV 10 g 2003 EAi Azsz Dg Ca (wzr)
CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P (3) Ggz vgAi F A Gg
j wzr iqVz, JAzg:"(4) F gz Egzz, F CaAi 2 gz (3) G gz gAvPz gU
gavz qAq zP jwU CvPz".
sgvz Azs
267
gAv, F gz gU Aii AiU, D f jw Ml zg P

sUP Prz zg vz P CAVPjz gv gaAw:
v gAv, CAx AiU gazQAv AaAz fAiU g
qwg zzgU Cx jU rPAi gPjz CAx Aiiz
AiU gU PUvPz.
(3) F gz gU gaz J AiU Pq gdU MvPz v
C CUU Cw qgU C juPjAiiUvPz.
11. F CaAi gU gaz PU, AiU v AiU Plu: f
jv Cx zP jv F CaAi gU gaz J PU, AiU
v AiU gdz gdvz vPt PnvPz v U PlzAAz C
P AgvPz.
1
12. 2[CA gdz Aiv fUU v Aiv PvUU Aw CAiU v

CA gdz zsAqz CAiU CAi]:
(1) F Azsz K EzU,
(J) F CaAi 3Ai gz rg AiU Aii AiP
AAzslAv MAz f jw Cx zP jw AiUAzV
PU C gaz D AiP AAzslAv 3[CA gdz zsAqz]
Aiiz CAi, v sn Eg Aiiz zgAiP Aiz
Ai Cx A
[CA
gdz zsAqz] Aiiz
CAi, [D gdz] Aiiz Aiv fU Cx Aiv PvP, F Jgqg

Aiizzg MAzP AAzslAv CAiUvPzAz, CAx fAi Cx CAx Pvz
CPg Ai Ag f jv dP CZAi P
zz gv CAiUvPz v f jv Aiiz CAiz U CAx
z qU CAx fU Cx PvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP D
CAi C, f jv PAz Aia wUU Cx
ilUU Ml, F CAi juPjAiiUvPzAz zz;
() gd dP CZAi P Aw Cx 3[CA gdz zs
Aqz] Aii CAiP F Ggz GAzsU CAiU CAx
Aiiz CAi 4[D gdz] MAz Aiv fU Cx MAz Aiv PvP
CAiUvPzAz, Cx CAx fU Cx PvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP v
CZAi rzzAx wU Cx ilUU Ml
CAiUvPzAz zz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
CA gdP CzPV 12 g 2003 EAi Azsz Dg Ca (wzr)

CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P F AAv wzr iqVz,12 gz (1) G gz (J) RAqz, Eg "F CaAi 3 gz Cx 3J
gz rg AiU JA zU, CAQU v CPgUU zV, "3 gz Cx
3J gz Cx 3 gz rg AiU" JA zU, CAQU v CPgU
vAifvPz.
1971Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i)Ai Pgtz U
JAlAi CaAi P PU zV (21.1.1972jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 71 (i)Ai Pgtz U JAlAi CaAi P ``gd zsAqz'' JA
zUU zV (21.1.1972 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 71 (i)Ai Pgtz U JAlAi CaAi P (2111972jAz ejU gAv)
jVz.
sgvz Azs
268
(2) F gz (1)Ai Ggz gU rz Aiiz z AiV

juP gAv qz.
1
[12J.
WAi gdz Aiv fUU v Aiv PvUU Aw CAiU

v WAi gd zsAqz CAiU CAi: F Azsz K EzU,
(J) F CaAi 3Ai gz (1)Ai Ggz rg Aiiz
Aiz U WAi gdz MAz f Cx zP jv gaz P
Aiiz GAzs Cx D gdz f jv Cx zP jv F
CaAi 8Ai gz Cx 10Ai gz CrAi gaz Aiiz Ai
WAi gdz zsAq D Aiz U gaz P Aiiz GAzsP
gzVzg, DU WAi gdz zsAq D P gazP AZAi
DU Cx vgAi DU D f jv Cx Azsg zP jv
gaz Ai U gzVg nU UvPz v WAi gdz
zs Aq gaz P szVgvPz;
() gwAi Aw Aiiz CAiz U CZAi P D
CAi WAi gdz MAz Aiv fU Cx D CZAi v
rzzAx wU Cx ilUU Ml Cz CAx fU
Cx PvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP CAiUvPzAz zz, v
AiV juP gAv CAx z qz.]
2
[12JJ. wg gdz Aiv fUU v Aiv PvUU Aw CAiU v

wg gd zs Aqz CAiU CAi: F Azsz K Ezg,
(J) F CaAi 3 gz rz AiU Q Aii AiP

PU C gaz D AiP AAzslAv wg gd zs Aqz
Aiiz CAi, v sn Eg Aiiz zgAiP Aiz
Ai Cx A wg gd zsAqz Aiiz
CAi Aiiz Aiv fU Cx Aiv PvP F Jgqg Aiizzg
MAzP AAzslAv CAiUvPzAz CAx fAi Cx CAx Pvz
CPgAi Ag f jv dP CZAi P zz
gv CAiUvPz v f jv Aiiz CAiz U CAx z
qU, CAx fU Cx CAx PvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP D CAi
C, f jv PAz Aia wUU Cx iqUU
Ml, F CAi juP gvPzAz zz;
() gd, dP CZAi P F Ggz (J) RAqz
GAzsU CgAx wg gd zs Aqz Aiiz CAi, D
gdz Aiv fU Cx Aiv PvP CAiUAz, Cx D
CZAi v rzzAx wU Cx iqUU Ml,
D fU Cx CAx PvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP CAiUvPzAz
zz;
1.
2.
1971 EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i)Ai Pgtz U JAlAi

CaAi P 12J gU zV (2111972 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1984Ai EAi Azs (vAv wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P (1.4.1985 jAz
ejU gAvU) 12JJ g jVv. 1988Ai EAi Azs DgAi Ca (wzr)
CAiz (1988g 67) 2 Pgtz P 12JJ v 12 gUU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
269
() gwAi Aw Aiiz CAiP AAzAv, CZAi P

D CAi wg gdz Aiv fU Cx Aiv PvP CAiUvPzAz,
Cx v D CZAi rzzAx wU Cx iqUU
Ml, CAx fU Cx PvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP CAiUvPzAz
zz v CAx Aiiz z AiV ejU gAv
qz.
12. egA gdz Aiv fUU v Aiv PvUU Aw CAiU v
egA gd zs Aqz CAiU CAi: F Azsz K Ezg,
(J) F CaAi 3 gz rg AiU Q Aii AiP
PU C gaz D AiP AAzslAv egA gd zs
Aqz Aiiz CAi v sn Eg Aiiz zgAiP Aiz
Ai Cx A egA gd zs Aqz Aiiz
CAi, D gdz Aiiz Aiv fU Cx Aiv PvP- F Jgqg
Aiizzg MAzP AAzslAv CAiUvPzAz, CAx fAi Cx CAx Pvz
CPg Ai Ag f jv dP CZAi P,
zz gv CAiUvPz v f jv Aiiz CAiz U CAx
z qU, CAx fU Cx CAx PvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP D
CAi C, f jv PAz AiaAx wUU Cx
iqUU Ml D CAi juPjAiiUvPzAz zz;
() gd, dP CZAi P Aw Cx egA gd
zs Aqz Aii CAiP, F Ggz GAzsU CAiU
CAx Aiiz CAi D gdz MAz Aiv fU Cx MAz Aiv PvP
CAiUvPzAz, Cx CAx fU Cx PvP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP v
CZAi rzzAx wU Cx ilUU Ml
CAiUvPzAz zz;
() gwAi, Aw Aiiz CAiP AAzAv, CZAi P
D CAi egA gdz Aiv fU Cx Aiv PvP
CAiUvPzAz, Cx v D CZAi rzzAx
wU Cx ilUU Ml, CAx fU Cx PvP Cx Czg
Aiiz sUP CAiUvPzAz zz v CAx Aiiz z
AiV ejU gAv qz.]
13. Aiv fUU AAz CAzd dU v ZU P tP g vz
vPV vjz: MAz Aiv fU AAz Aii CAzd dU 1***gdz
Aav U d iqPVzAi D dU Cx Aii ZU D Az
sjPVzAi D ZU ZZUV z f jw Az EqvPz v D
ZZAi CAvg 202Ai CZzz gU gdz zsAqz Az EqPz gdz
P tP g vz CU vPV vjvPz.
1.
1971Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i) Pgtz v JAl

CaAi P (21.1.1972 jAz ejU gAv) CA JA z lqVz.
sgvz Azs
270
14. Aiv fU v Aiv PvU Dqvz U Zgu iq v g iq

DAiUz P: (1) gd, gdz Aiv fU v Aiv PvU DqvP
AAzslAv F CaAi 1Ai gz (3) Ai Ggz (), (r), (E) v (Js)
RAqU rg AiUUAq v rAx Aiiz Aiz U
Zgu q g iq Aiiz Pz MAz DAiU P iqz Cx
iV gdz Aiv fU v Aiv PvU Dqvz Aiz U v
V
(J) CAx fU v PvU PtP v zQAi sU v
APU MzV U;
() CAx fU v PvU U Aiiz z Cx z
gZAi CPvAi U; v
() f v zP jvU gaz PU, AiU v AiU
ejAi U
PPP Zgu q giq MAz DAiU P iqz v CAx
DAiU CjPz QAiAi zsjz.
(2) AAzsl AwAi CAx wAiAz DAiUz gAi, D U gd
iq sgUq v Czg 2[D gdPg] PU Gzg Pz U
guvP e vzq gdz zsAqz Az EqvPz.
(3) gd Pgz Dqv g v AwUU AaPqU gd v
AwU M V gdz Aiv fU v Aiv PvU Pt
rP Uviqz.
3
15. f v zP jvU PAiU v tAiU gAiiw Cx Civ:

(1) MAz f Cx zP jv PUAq PAiAz Cx tAiAz sgvz
gPvU CAi GAmU AszAiAz 4[Cx dP Ai wP
ju GAmU AszAiAz] AiizPz gdU zmzg, CAx
PAi Cx tAi gzUz Cx CivUz v CAx
PAi Cx Czg AzjPAi Cx CAx tAiz ejAi vqUlzPV
CAz v jUtzzAx PU (D jw Civ v D jw
vVg Cx Cz Zzz J CPgU Cx Aiiz CPg
v PzUAq) PUz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
CA gdP CzPV 14 g 1995 EAi Azs Dg Ca (wzr)

CAiz (1995g 42) 2 Pgtz P F AAv wzr iqVz:`14 gz (2) G gz ``D U gd iq sgUq'' JA zU
lqvPz.'.
1971 EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i) Pgtz v JAl
CaAi P ``CA Pg'' JAzP zV (21.1.1972 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
wg v egA gdUU CzPV 15 g 1988 EAi Azs Dg Ca
(wzr) CAiz (1988g 67) 2 Pgtz P F AAv wzr iqVz:(J) gAsz gz "gd zs Aq" JA zUU zV "C" JA z
vAifvPz;
() gAvP lqvPz.
1969 EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgtz v
sgvz Azs
271
(2) F gz (1)Ai Ggz gU gd irz Aiiz Dz,

Czg PgtUAU gdz zsAqz Az zsz U EqvPz v gdz
zsAq D Dz gzUz gv Cz U irz APAz gq
wAUU CAigU Cz ejAigvPz:
gAv, CAx Dzz ejAi AzjPAi C tAi D gdz
zsAq CAVPjzg v U CAVPjzU D Dz gd gzrz
gv,
Cz
F
gz
gU
Aii
APAz
ejAigz
Cx
AvUzVv D APAz v gq wAUU CAigU ejAigz
AzgAivPz.
16. f Cx zP jw d: 2[(1)] F CaAi 14Ai gz gU
z DAiUz sg gd dP CZAi P MAz f
Cx zP jv f Dz iqz, v C
1
(J) D jw g gZUV Pq zV wP Zu qAivPzAz

zz, Cx
() gdz zsAqz CzU Ml, CAx jw PgP
Czg zz Dqv v Pz Cx CAv zz
Dqv zj gz gU z DAiUP Cx v PAz jUt
Evg Aiiz PAiP gq wAUU gz CAigU Pqz:
gAv, F gz (J) RAqz gU MAz Dz irgU, zV wP
Zu qz jw g gZAiiUgU gd AAzsl zz DqvP
AAzAv F gz () RAqz GTg P PUz:
v gAv, f Cx Azsg zP jw CAiU gdzs
Aqz Az Eq CzP CP Pl gv, F gz () RAqz gU Aiiz
P PUvPz.
3
[(2) MAz Aiv fAi Cx Pvz Dqv F CaAi GAzsUU

CgV q zszAx Gzz JAz gdU Aiiz Pz
zmzg, C dP CZAi P, f jw Cx Azsg
zP jw vVg Cx Cz Zzz J PAiU Cx
Aii PAi Cx CPgU v Pz v C F U
rzzAx QAi Cx Pg CAx PAiU Cx CPgU Dg
wAUUU gz CAigU ZvPzAz Wz:
1.
wg v egA gdUU CzPV 16 g 1988 EAi Azs Dg Ca

(wzr) CAiz (1988g 67)2 Pgtz P F AAv wzr iqVz,`(J) (1) G gz () RAqz Eg ``gdz zsAqz CzU Ml''
JA zU v Jgq gAvP lqvPz;
() (3) G gz zV F A G g vAifvPz, JAzg:"(3) F gz (1) G gz gU Cx (2) G gz gU irz wAiAz
Dz, Czg PgtUAU gdz zs Aqz Az EqvPz".'.
2. 1969 EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgtz v
CaAi P (241970 jAz ejU gAv) 16 g Czg (1) G gAz g AS
qVz.
3. 1969 EAi CA gAUqu (WAi) CAiz (1969g 55) 74 Pgtz v
sgvz Azs
272
gAv, F z Dz ejAigz gd vAz Dzz Cx

DzU P w Dg wAUU gz CAigU jz.
(3) F gz (2) Ai Ggz gU irz wAiAz Dz Czg
PgtUAU gdz zsAqz Az EqvPz v D Dz grz P
gdz zsAq z s jz APAz v U C VAizP
AZ D gd zsAq D Dz Cz gv, zj v U C
VAiv Cz ejAigz AvUvPz.]
1
17. Aiv
gvrz:
fU
2
[CA
Zu
Cx WAi
ZuU q GzUUV
3
PvU
3
gaU
[Cx
wg]
CAx
4
[Cx
gd Dzz P
fUAz
zU
egA] zssU]
5
[Azsg
CA
Cx WAi [Cx wg] [Cx egA] gdz] MAz Aiv fAiV

Aiiz z CAx Aiiz fUV jz D sAi Cx U
sw iqzPV Aiiz Zu Pvz sUVgvPzAz, Dzg U jz D
sAi Cx U sw iq D Dzz rAx Zu
Pvz sUVgvPzAz Wz.
6
* *
19. zsP GAzsU: (1) F Azsz gAsz vgAi zsz U

gd F CaAi gU gdz wAiAz Aiv fUV MAz f jv
ga PU PUvPz v MAz Aiv fUV f jv U gagU
CAx fAi Dqv gd vVgvPz v CAx fAiV PvU DqvP F
CaAi Az z GAzsUU zV F PV GAzsU CAiUvPz,
JAzg:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P F A gAvP j wzr iqVz, JAzg:"gAv, F gz Egz Aiiz, qAq zP PvU fU CAiUvPz.".
1971Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971 g 81) 71(i) Pgtz U JAl
CaAi P CA zss JAzP zV (2111972jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1984 EAi Azs (vAv wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (1.4.1985 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
gAv) jVz.
1971 EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i) Pgtz U JAl
Cz CAiz 71 (i) Pgtz U JAl CaAi P (21.1.1972 jAz ejU gAv) 18
g lqVz.
CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P (3) G gz vgAi F A G g
j wzr iqVz, JAzg:"(4) F CAiz gAsz vgAi zsz U gd, CAg qAq
zP PvU fUV zsP PAiP jv MqArP vP irzg jzAv,
q ZAi AiPg QAz gavPz v D zz qPmvg zAiUU P
wzs PvPz:
gAv, zsP jv Dg wAU CUV EgvPz. D CAi jwU Zu q
AiwvPz.
gu:- F G gz GzUUV "MqArP v" JAzg 2003g sj 10gAz sgv Pg,
CA Pg v q g mUg q Aiiz MqArP v.".
sgvz Azs
273
(J) Aw Cx gdz zsAqz Aiiz CAi Aiiz CAx

zP CAiUvPzAz gd dP CZAi P zz
gv Cz U CAiUvPz v gd Aiiz CAiz U CAx
z qU, D CAi D zP Cx Czg Aiiz sUP
CAiU v PAz AiaAx wUU Cx ilUU Ml
juzVgvPzAz zz;
() gd CAx Aiiz zz AwAiv v v DqvPV
AiU gaz v U gaz Aii AiU CAx PvP vvz
CAiU Aw Cx gd zsAqz P Cx Cvzg Aiiz
P gUz Cx wzr iqz.
(2) F gz (1)Ai Ggz (J) RAqz gU gd q Aiiz
z AiV ejU gAv qz.
(3) F gz (1)Ai Ggz () RAqz gU gaU J AiU
Pq gwU MvPz v C CUU Cw qgU C
juVgvPz.
1
[20.
qPl zU: (1) PV PPz I, II [,IIJ] v IIIAi sUU
rg zU CPV CA gdzV, WAi gdzV
[,wg
gdzV] v egA [gd]zV qPl zUVgvPz.

(2) 4[PV PPz I, II Cx III sUU Aiiz fU irz Aiiz
GR] 1971Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz ()
RAqz gU Uvrz APP Plzz Cz j Aiv fAiU jg
PvUU irz GRAz CxvPz:
gAv, F CaAi 3Ai gz (1)Ai Ggz (E) v (Js) RAqU,
4Ai gz, 5Ai gz, 6Ai gz, 8Ai gz (2)Ai Ggz, (3)Ai
Ggz (J), () v (r) RAqU v (4)Ai Ggz U 10Ai gz
(2)Ai Ggz (r) RAqz GzUUV AV nAi jg zz
Aiiz sU 5[S UqUq f]Ai MVgzV svPz.
2
[(3)
F PV PPz IIJ sUz ``wg qPl zU f''U irz

GR, wg qPl zU Aiv f jv CAi, 1979g z
CaAi rz qPl zU MUAq PvP irz GRAz
CxvPz.]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1971Ai EAi F zU (gAUqu) CAiz (1971g 81) 71(i) Ai Pgtz U

JAlAi CaAi P (2111972jAz ejU gAv) 20Ai v 20J gUU zV
vAifVz.
1984Ai EAi Azs (vAv wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (1.4.1985 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1986g egA gd CAiz (1986g 34) 39 Pgtz P ``MPlgd Pv'' JAzP zV
1984 EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P "PV PPz
Aiiz GR" JAzP zV (1.4.1985 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
WAi Pgz CZ AS. r..J. 31/72/11 AP 14 d 1973g P vAifVz.
WAi gdv sU VJ AP: 2361973, l 200.
sgvz Azs
274
PP
sU I
1.
Gvg PZg UqUq f.
2.
qAq zP PvU f]
[P
[3.
DAUAU f.]
sU II
3
S UqUq f.
2.
dAiAwAii UqUq f.]
3.
Ug UqUq f.
[1.
[sU IIJ
wg qPl zU f.]
sU III
5
****
ZP f
ig f
3.
f.]]
[1.
[2.
[20J. e f jw d: (1) F CaAi K EzU, Uvrz

APP Plz Cvzz e fAi f jv (E E Az Ez e
f jv JAz GTVz) dAiiUvPz v Cz Cvzgz
AvUvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
CA Pgz CZ AS. nJr/Dg/115/74/47, AP 141076g P ``Qg UqUq f''

JAzP zV vAifVz.
2003 EAi Azs Dg Ca (wzr) CAiz (2003g 44) 2 Pgtz P
jVz.
WAi Pgz CZ AS. r..J. 31/72/11 AP 14 d 1973g P vAifVz.
(WAi gdv sU VJ, AP 2361973 l 200.
1984 EAi Azs (vAv wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (1.4.1985 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
1971Ai EAi MPl gdPvU Pg (wzr) CAiz (1971g 83) 13Ai Pgtz P
(2941972jAz ejU gAv) `è f'' JA zU lqVz.
1972 EAi wAU 5 APz egA gdvz Al I, sU II, l 17g Pnz
egA f jvU (AQt GAzsU) Dz 1972g P (2941972jAz ejU gAv)
jVz.
1988 EAi Azs (wzr) CAiz (1988g 67) 2 Pgtz P PAS 2 v 3 U
CUU AAz zUU zV vAifVz.
1971Ai EAi MPl gdPvU Pg (wzr) CAiz (1971g 83) 13Ai Pgtz P 20J
gU zV (2941972jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
275
(2) egA MPl gdPvz DqvUg F PPAq J AiU Cx

Aiiz Aiz U MAz Dzz P Cx Z DzU P GAz,
JAzg:
(J) e f jw (Cz irPAq Aiiz Pgj gV PU v
uUjPU jzAv) DU, PU v uUjPU AtV Cx
sUB MPlP Cx Aiiz Evg PgP Uz;
() e f jv MAz PVg Aiiz P guU e
f jwU zV MAz PV MPl Cx Evg Aiiz Pg
jz Cx MPl Cx Evg Aiiz Pg CzP jz;
() e f jw Aiig Pgg MPlP Cx Evg Aiiz PgP
Uz Cx MPl Cx Evg Aiiz Pg Cg g P
iqz v CAx UuAi Cx g Pz vgAi CAx PgjU
CAiUvP AzsU v gvU;
(r) e f jv gaz v Czg dU Plz ejAiz
Aiiz PU DqvUg F U gz gzU Cx wzrAi
gzU iqzzAx CrPUU v ilUU Ml, P
zsAq Cx Evg P Pg zgU, gUgU
Cx wzriqgU CAx PU Azgz;
(E) DqvUg CAz jUtAx AVP, DAVP v gP
AiU.
gu: F gz v F CaAi 20 gz `Ùvrz AP'' JAzg,
1963Ai EAi MPl gdPvU Pgz CAiz GAzsU gU v
CUUgV egA MPl gdPvz zssAi Aii APzAz PzV
gavv D AP.
1
20. egA MPl gdPvz Aiv PvU Aiv fUVgz v

vvjuz zsP GAzsU: (1) F CaAi K EzU,
1.
CA gdP CAiUzPV 1995 EAi Azs Dg Ca (wzr) CAiz (1995g 42)

2 Pgtz P 20 gz vgAi F A g jVz, JAzg:"20J. gd v PAiU uAi ZPgU Zz: gd F
CaAi 1 gz (2) Gg v (3) G g, 2 gz (1), (6) G g, 1
gAvP l (6J) Gg v (7) Gg, 3 gz (3) G g, 4 gz (4)
G g, 5 gz (1) G g, 6 g, 7 gz (2) G g, 8 gz (4)
G g, 9 gz (3) G g, 10 gz (3) G g, 14 gz (1) G g,
15 gz (1) G g v 16 gz (1) v (2) G gz gU v PAiU
uAi AwAqzAU U Gvg PZg UqUq Aiv jwAU Cx Azsg
P DAUAU Aiv jwAU iaz vgAi C v Zg CAz
jUtAv P PUvPz..
wg v egA gdUU CAiUzPV 1988 EAi Azs Dg Ca (wzr)
CAiz (1988g 67) 2 Pgtz P 20 gz vgAi F A g jVz,
JAzg:"20. gd v PAiU uAi ZPgU Zz: gd, F
CaAi 1 gz (2) v (3) G gU gU, 2 gz (1) v (7) G gU
gU, 3 gz (3) G g gU, 4 gz (4) G gz gU, 5 gz gU,
6 gz (1) G gz gU, 7 gz (2) G gz gU, 9 gz (3) G
gz gU, 14 gz (1) G gz gU, 15 gz (1) Ggz gU v 16
gz (1) v (2) G gU gU v PAiU uAi, AwAqzAU U
C CUvAz jUtzg, AAzsl f jwAU Cx zP jwAU iaz
vgAi, C v Zg CAz jUtAv P PUvPz.''.
sgvz Azs
276
(J) Aiz APP Plz egA MPlgdPvz Cvzz

wAiAz Aiv Pv D APzAz v D APAz D MPl gdPvz
MAz Aiv fAiiVgvPz (E E Az Ez A fAiAz
GTVz) v Czg DqvUg MAz Dzz P Cx Z DzU
P, F RAqz GAzsU ejU CVgAx DAVP wzrU
F CaAi 20 gz (zj gU CAg PPz III Ai sU
jzAv) iqvPz JAz zz v D vgAi zj g v zj
III sU vzgV wzr iqVz JAz svPz;
() Aiz APP Plz Cvzz egA MPl gdPvz
MAz Aiv Pvz wAiAz zP jv (E E Az Ez Cvzg
zP jv JAz GTVz) D APzAz v D APAz v
A fUV MAz f jv PzV gavUgU, D fAi f
jvAzV (E Az Ez A f jv JAz GTVz)
svPz.
(2) Cvzg
MAz
zP
jw
wAi
z
Azsg
ZvzVg Cx zUAqVg C A f jwU
ZvzAz Cx Azsg zUAqAz svPz v F
CaAi gU A fU PzV MAz f jv gavUgU, C
zzsgt iqvPz.
(3) F CaAi 2Ai gz (7) Ggz v 4 gz (4)Ai
Ggz gU A f jv AiU gagU, Cvzg zP
jv zj GAzsU gU gaz v Uvrz APP Plz ejAiz
AiU, A f jwU AAzAv egA MPl gdPvz
DqvUg
CU
iqzz
CrPU
v
ilUU
Ml
juPjAiiUvPz.
(4) egA MPl gdPvz DqvUg, MAz Dzz P Cx Z
DzU P, F PPAq J AiU U Cx Aiiz Aiz U
GAz, JAzg:
(J) Cvzg zP jw (Cz irPAq Aiiz Pgj gV
PU v uUjPU jzAv) DU, PU v uUjPU
AtV Cx sUB A f jwU Uz;
() Cvzg zP jv MAz PVg Aiiz P guU
CAx jwU zV A f jv MAz PV jz;
() Cvzg zP jw Aiig Pgg A f jwU
Uz Cx D A f jv Cg g P iqz
v CAx Uu Cx g Pz vgAi, CAx PgjU CAiU
AzsU v gvU;
sgvz Azs
277
(r) Cvzg zP jv gaz v Uvrz APP Plz

ejAiz Aiiz PU DqvUg F U g gzU Cx
wzrAi gzU iqzzAx CrPU v ilUU Ml, P
zsAq Cx Evg P Pg zgU, gUgU
Cx wzriqgU CAx PU Azjz;
(E) DqvUg
AiU.
CAz
jUtAx
AVP,
DAVP
gP
20. Cx gu: F U irz Aiiz GAzsPl, F CaAi

GAzsU egA MPl gdPvP CU, D GAzsU
(1) gdU v gd PgP irz GRU 239Ai CZzz gU
PUAq MPl gdPvz DqvUgU irz GRUVzg, (gd Pg JA
zU gvr) gdP irz GRU egA MPl gdPvP irz
GRUVzg, v gd zsAqP irz GRU egA MPl gdPvz
zssU irz GRUVzg U U;
(2) (J) 4Ai gz (5) Ai Ggz AAzsl
iZUV Eg GAzs lnzg U U;
gd
Pgzq
() 6Ai gz (2)Ai Ggz ``gdz PAiiAU CPg U''

JA zUU zV egA MPl gdPvz zssAi Evg Aii AiUU
AAzAv PU ga CPg AzAi'' JA zU
vAifzg U U;
() 13Ai gz ``202Ai CZzz gU'' JA zU lnzg
U U
juzVgvPz.]]
21. CaAi wzr: (1) Av PPP P P qAi, vz
Cx gz gz F CaAi Aiiz GAzsU wzr iqz v F
CaAi U wzrAiizU Azsz F CaU irz Aiiz GR,
U wzrAiizAx CaU irz GR JAz CxvPz.
(2) F gz (1) Ai Ggz gAx Aiiz P 368Ai
CZzz GzUUV F Azsz wzr JAzV svPz.
sgvz Azs
278
KAi Ca
(246Ai CZz)
n I MPl n
1. gPuUV zv v AizPz Aiz qzPV v Aiz PUAq Avg
juPjAiiV d iqzPV AiPUzz J PAiU
jzAv sgvz v Czg wAiAz sUz gPu.
2. P, s v Ai zU; MPlz Evg Aii zU.
1
[2J.
Aiiz gdz CPg Uz AiPV MPlz Aiiz zz

Cx MPlz AiAvtP Ml Evg Aiiz zz Cx Czg Aiiz vPrAi Cx
WlPz Aid, CAx zUU jzg U AidAigU Cg CPgU,
CPg, PgU v uUjPU.]
3. zAq zU i tAi, CAx zU Ai AiA Dqv, CAx
zUU zAq PgU gZ v CU CPgU v CAx zU (rU
AiAvt j) w PAiz Ai.
4. P, s v AizU PUjU.
5. U, CU U, z UAqU v lPU.
6. CtQ v Czg GvzU Cz Rd Av.
7. gPu GzP Cx Aiz qzP CAz Av P P Wz
PUjPU.
8. PAz U v v vS sU.
9. sgvz gPuU, z gUU Cx szvU AAz PgtUUV wAzsP
zv; CAx zvU MUz QU.
10. z gU; MPl v Aiiz zz q AAzsAliq J
AiU.
11. gdvAwP, Pg v g wzs.
12. A.
13. CAvggAi U, AWU v Evg PAiU sUz v
CU vUzPAq wiU PAiUvUz.
14. zUq PU v MAzU irPz v zUAU
irPAq PU, MAzU U MqArPU PAiUvUz.
15. Aiz v Aw.
1.
1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 57Ai Pgtz P (3.1.1977 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz
sgvz Azs
279
16. zAi CPg .

17. UjPv, zPgt v CzAig.
18. vt.
19. sgvzU qz v sgvAz Uz v gPz,
mU v U.
20. sgvz gV UU wxAiivU.
21. z zsz irz PqUv Cx AiiUz JVz CgzsU;
sAi Cx zz zsz Cx Ai iUz gU PU gzV
JVz CgzsU.
22. gU.
23. Av gaz P P Cx Czg gU gAi zjUAz Wz
zjU.
24. AiAvZv PU AAzsz Av P P gAi diUUAz
Wz Mq diUU qUAii v PAZg; CAx diUU
iUAi.
25. Ggv dz qUAii v P AZg jzAv, zz
qUAii v PAZg; td PPt v vgwAi v gdU v
Evg KeU q CAx Ptz v vgwAi Ai.
26. qU AZg v iz gPvUV z qUU, UgvU v Evg
Ai jzAv UU.
27. AzgU i tAi jzAv Av gaz P Cx Cvzg
P P Cx Czg gU R AzgUAz Wz AzgU v D
AzgU Azg Pg gZ v CU CPg.
28. Azj gV AU zs U v vvAA DvU; Pg v
zz Eg DvU.
29. AiiUU; i v iAii; i tU Kq; i
AZg v i tU AiAvt v AWl; iP Pt v vgwUV
v gdU U Evg KeU q CAx Ptz v vgwAi Ai.
30. g, z Cx AiiUz P Cx AiAvZv PU gAi
diUU P AiitPg v gPU Uu.
31. CAZ v vAw; zgt, g, g v Cz UAi Evg APzsU.
1
32. MPlz v v CzjAz g gd, Dzg *** MAz gdz Eg MPlz

w U, Av P P Cx GAgg nU gv Cz, D gdz
PU Mqz.
2
1.
2.

``zAi CaAi sU J Ai Cx sU Ai rg Dzg'' JA zU v
CPgU lqVz.
Cz CAiz 26 Pgtz P 33Ai z lqVz.
sgvz Azs
280
34. sgwAi AU gdg JlUUV wvg AiiAiU.

35. MPlz dP It.
36. Pg, t vAiijP v P i Zu t, z Ai.
37. z U.
38. sgvz j AP
39. CAZ PZj GvAi AP
40. sgv Pg Cx MAz gdz Pg irz ljU.
41. zUq g v td, i APz g DZ FZ qAi Dz
v gs; i APU gzU Uviqz.
42. CAvggd g v td.
43. AQAU, v tP UU jzAv, Dzg Pg AWU
gvr j UU U, Ai v ji.
44. g UUVg Cx Eg MAz gdP vVgz GzU
UU U, Ai v ji, Dzg zAiU Ezg g.
45. AP g.
46. Ai vU, ZPU, j lU v Ez UAi Evg TvU.
47. .
48. P JPZAeU v z mU.
49. mAmU, DgU v PU, Pw, g aU v j gP
aU.
50. vP v Cv iPU U.
51. sgvAz gUq gsU Cx MAz gdAz vAz gdP UuAiiU
gPU Utlz U.
52. MPl Aii PUjPU AiAwz, dP vzAz vAz
Av P P Wz D PUjPU.
53. vPvU v Rd v Aw Ai v C, m v m
GvU; CAiPg szzUAz Av P P Wz Evg zU
v U.
54. UtU
Ai
v
RdU
CAi
JgnU
AiAvtzgz
dP
vzAz
vAz
Av
P
Wz, CgnU UtU Ai v RdU C.
55. UtU v vPvU zr v gPAi Ai.
MPlz
P
sgvz Azs
281
56. CAvg gd U v PtU Ai v CAi JgnU

MPlz AiAvtzgz dP vzAz vAz Av P P
Wz CgnU CAvggd U v PtU Ai v C.
57. gdPwAi zz DZ rAiz v UjP.
58. MPlz KeUAz G vAiijP, ggd v AaP; Evg KeUAz G
vAiijP, ggd v AaPAi Ai v AiAvt.
59. gUV C U, vAiijP v igl.
60. zPV ZavU Adgw.
61. MPlz PgjU AAzsq PUjP zU.
62. F Azsz gAsz gAi UAxAi, sgwAi AUAi,
EAjAi Aiz AUAi, PjAii gP v sgwAi AizgP JA
gUAz PgAiUwz AU v sgv Pg tV Cx sUB tP
MzV v gAi v AAiAz Av P P Wz CAvz
Evg Aiiz A.
63. F
Azsz
1
gAszz
Az
zAi,
CWq
zAi v [z zAi JA gUAz PgAiUwz AU; 371E

CZzPgV vz zAi;] gAi v AUAz Av P
P Wz Evg Aiiz A.
64. sgv Pg tV Cx sUB tP MzVz v gAi v
AAiAz Av P P Wz eP Cx vAwP Pt AU.
65.
Cx
(J) CPjU vgwAiUAq w, P Cx vAwP vgwU;

() CzsAi Cx AzsAi GwU; Cx
() Cgzsz vSU Cx vU eP Cx vAwP AiP
AAz MPl KeU v AU.

66. GZ Pt Cx Azs AU v eP U vAwP AU
Ai v UtlU zsgu.
2
67. gAi vzUAz, [Av gaz P P Cx gU Wz]

a v LwP gPU v zRU v gvv U v CU.
68. sgvz si, sgvz sUs
iAi PU; i AU.
e,
e,
69. dUtw.
70. PAzz PU; CT sgv U; PAz P DAiU.
1.
2.
1973Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 4Ai Pgtz P ``zAi

zAi v'' JAzP zV (1.7.1974 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 27Ai Pgtz P `ÀwAz P
P Wz'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
282
71. PAzz w vU JAzg sgv PgAz Cx sgvz Aav Az

AzAiUPz wvU.
72. AwU, gdU zsAqUU v gw U Ggw zUU
ZuU; Zu DAiU.
73. Aw zg, gdsAi swAi v GswAi U PsAi CzsP
v GzsP AU v svU.
74. Aw wAiAz zz v wAiAz zz zg v wU CPgU,
PgU v GQU; Aw wU Az Cx Av z DAiUU
Az P Pq Cx zdU dgr QU dgUAv Cg
Mvz.
75. gwAi v gd GU, svU, PgU v Ugdj
geU AAz PU; MPlz AwU AU v svU; PAiAvP-UPjzsP AU, svU v Ugdj geU AAz PU v Evg
gvU.
76. MPlz v gdU PvU jzs.
77. Z AiiAiz gZ, , CPg v CPgU (CAx
AiiAiz AzAiUAq) v D AiiAiz vUzP dU,
ZAiiAiz QwAi q P QU.
78. GZ AiiAiU CPjU v PgjU AAz GAzsU gvr
GZ AiiAiU gZ v
QwAi q P QU.
[(WgeAiUAq)];
GZ AiiAiU
[79.
Aiiz MPl gdPvP MAz GZ AiiAiz CPg Ai
jz v MAz GZ AiiAiz CPg Ai MPl gdPvAz
gvrz.]
80. Aiiz gdP jz zz zg CPgU v CPg Ai D
gdz gV Aiiz zP jz. Dzg CAx CPgU v CPgAi
D gdz gV Aiiz z Aii gdzgz D gd Pgz wz
CAx zz MAz gdz g ZzP CPgAv jvPz. Aiiz
gdP jz zz zg CPgU v CPg Ai D gdz gV
g zUU jz.
81. CAvg gd ; CAvg gdU gV AU zs U.
82. P gi gvr Evg giz vjUU.
83. gs APU jzAv i APU.
84. (J) g UV zgAiP zU;
() C, sgwAi UAe v Evg zdP OU v zdPU
- gvr, F () Ggz z zg Cx Aiiz z
MUArg v OAi Cx zs VU MUAqAv U sgvz
vAiigz Cx Gvz U v Evg gPU Gvz APU.
1.
2.
1963Ai EAi Azs (zAi wzr) CAiz 12Ai Pgtz P (AiV

ejU gAv) jVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 29Ai Pgtz U CaAi P 79
U zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
283
85. U vjU.
86. QU v PAU DU, PsAi gvr Aq iz
vjUU; PAU Aqz vjUU.
87. PsAi gvr, Evg wU AAzAv Jm AP.
88. PsAi gvr, Evg w GvgPgP AAz APU.
89. g, z Cx Ai iUV UuAiiU gPU Cx QU
i vjUU; g Aiit zgU v Uu zgU vjUU.
90. A APU gvr, PJPZAdU v z mU gU
vjUU.
91. Ai vU, ZPU, jlU, vU, AP vU,
U, gU Uu, rAZgU, QU v dUU AAzAv A
APz zgU.
92. vwPU igl Cx RjAi v CU PlU egvU
vjUU.
1
[92J.
vwPU gvr Evg gPU igl Cx RjAi CAvggd

g Cx td Pz qAiU, CAx iglz Cx RjAi vjUU.]
2
[92.
gPU gAi (CAx gAi Cz iqUVg Cx Evg

Aiig QUVg), CAvggd g Cx td Pz qAiU, CAx gAi
vjUU.]
*
[92.
U vjUU]
93. F nAi Aiiz AiP AAz PUU gzz CgzsU.

94. F nAi
CAQCAU.
Aiiz
Aiz
GzPV
ZguU,
PU
95. F nAi Aiiz Aiz U Z AiiAi gvr Gz

J AiiAiU CPg v CPgU; Pzz CPg.
96. F nAi Aiiz AiP AAz dU Dzg Aiiz AiiAiz
vUzP dU g.
97. n II g Cx n III g z Aiiz vjUAiUAq, D nU
gz Aiiz Evg Ai.
1.
2.
*
1956 EAi Azs (DgAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P jVz.

1982 EAi Azs (vgAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P (2.2.1983 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
2003 Ai EAi Azs (JAvAlAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P jVz (Ez
E ejU Ag, AP Avg CaUz).
sgvz Azs
284
n II gdn
1
1. dP (Dzg CPg Uz AiPV [MPlz P, s Cx

Aiz Cx Evg Aiiz z Cx MPlz AiAvtPng Evg
Aiiz z Cx Czg Aiiz vPr Cx WlPz PAi] gvr.)
2
[2. n I g 2J GAzsUU Ml (g v U MUAq)

.]
3
* * *
CPjU v Pgg; rU v gd
3. GZ AiiAiz
AiiAiU QAi; Z AiiAi gvr Evg J AiiAiU
vUzP dU.
4. PgUU, zsguAiU, AU v Cz UAi Evg AU

v CU vqrjg QU, PgUU v Evg AU PUV Evg
gdUq KrP U.
5. Ai Pg JAzg, g UU, C AqU, f AqU, Ut
w PgU v Ai AiA Dqvz Cx U Dqvz GzPV Evg Ai
PgU gZ v CU CPg.
6. dP DgU v ; DvU v OzsAiU.
7. wxAiivU, sgvz gV UU PUU wxAiivU gvr.
8. izP zU, JAzg izP zU Gvz, vAiijP, , Uu, Rj v
igl.
9. CxjU v AidU CgzjU jg.
10. zs v U; z v qUqU.
4
12. gd AiAw Cx tP MzV UAxAiU, AUAiU

5
Cx Cz UAi Evg AU; gAi vAz [Av irz P P

Cx Czg gU WzU] gvr, Evg a v LwP gPU
v zRU.
13. APzsU, JAzg gU, vU, AiqU v n I g
rgz Evg APzsU; miU, gU; diUUU
AAzAv n Ig v n IIIg GAzsUU Ml Mr diUU v
CU AZg; AiAvZv U gvr Evg U.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 57 Pgtz P P zUU zV

Cz CAiz 57 Pgtz P 2 U zV (311977jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 57 Pgtz P P zU (311977jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
Cz CAiz 57 Pgtz P 11Ai z (311977jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
P WvVgvP'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
285
14. P Pt v Azs, QlUAz gPu v gUU gu jzAv P.

15. Aw jgPu, AgPu v zsgu v gUU gu; zQAi
vgw v w.
16. zz zrU v U CwP vqUlz.
17. n Ig 56Ai zAi GAzsUU Ml g, JAzg g gP, gj
v U, P v MqU, dAUuUg v dzv.
18. s JAzg, sAi Cx Czg PU, s MqAi v
Utzg AAzsUAq s qU v Ut; P sAi Uu
v gsg; s l; v P U, P .
1
21. UjP.
22. n Ig 34Ai GAzsUU
Ai v dAiiz JlU.
Ml
wvg
AiiAiU;
23. MPl AiAvtz UtU Ai v RdU CU AAzslAv n Ig

GAzsUU Ml, UtU AiAvt v RdU C.
2
24. n Ig [7Ai v 52Ai zU] GAzsUU Ml PUjPU.

25. C v C PSU.
26. n IIIg 33Ai GAzsUU Ml gdzV g v td.
27. n IIIg 33Ai GAzsUU Ml gPU Gvz, ggd v
vgu.
28. igPmU v AvU.
1
30. z v zUgg; P It jg.

31. vAUztU v vAUzt Pg.
32. n Ig rg UU gvr Evg UU v
zAiU U, AiAvt v i; CUv g, vP, eP, zsP
AU v Evg AW AU U Pg AWU.
1.
2.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 57 Pgtz P 19, 20 v 29

zU (311977jAz ejU gAv) lqVz.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 28Ai Pgtz P ``52Ai ''
JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
286
33. gAUAgU
v
lP
zU;
n
Ig
60Ai
GAzsUUl iU, QqU, gAdU v zU.
34. f Plz v dd.

35. gdz vVg Cx Czg zg PUjU, sU v
PlqU.
1
37. Av irz Aiiz P GAzsUU Ml gdz zsAqP

q ZuU.
38. gdz zsAqz zg v zssAi CzsPg v zsjv Eg
Czg swAi v GswAi AU v svU.
39. zssAi v Czg zg U wU v zsjv Ez, D jw
v Czg zg U wU CPgU, PgU v GQU; gdz zs
Aqz wU Az P Pq Cx zdU dgr QU
dgUAv Cg Mvz.
40. gdz AwU AU v svU.
41. gd PU; gd P DAiU.
42. gd w vU
AzAiUPz w vU.
JAzg
gdAz
Cx
Czg
Aav
Az
43. gdz dP It.

44. P .
45. PAzAiz zsgu v , s zRU u, PAzAiz GzUUV
s i v P zRUUAq sPAzAi v s PAzAiz gsg.
46. P DzAiz vjUU.
47. P sAi GvgPgz AAzsz APU.
48. P sAi AAzsz Jm AP.
49. sU v PlqU vjUU.
50. Rd CU AAzAv Av P P z Aiiz jwUU
Ml Rd PU vjUU.
51. gdz vAiigz Cx Gvvz PPAq gPU Gvz APU
v sgvz g PqU vAiigz Cx Gvvz Cz UAi gPU , Cz
zgz Cx E PrAi zgz wAPU:
(J) g UV zgAiP zU;
() C, sgwAi UAe v Evg zdP OU U zdPU,
- Dzg F () Ggz z zg Cx Evg Aiiz z
MUArg OAi Cx zs VU gvr.
1.
1956Ai EAi Azs (KAi wzr) CAiz 26 Pgtz P 36Ai z

lqVz.
sgvz Azs
287
52. P, GAiU Cx iglPV Aiiz Ai zzU g gPU

vjUU.
53. zZQ P Cx iglz vjUU.
1
[54.
n I g 92J GAzsUU Ml vwPAi gvr, Evg

gPU igl Cx RjAi vjUU.]
2
55. vwPU Plz egvU [v DPt Cx zgzz P

gz egvU] gvr Evg egvU vjUU.
56. gAi Cx Mq diUU P V gPU Cx AiitPg
vjUU.
57. n IIIg 35Ai GAzsUU Ml gU AiUVg
U AiAv ZvVg Cx Eg CU v mi PgU MUAq,
U vjUU.
58. tU v ztU vjUU.
59. zj APU.
60. wU, gU, DfPU v GzUU vjUU.
61. vUAzAiU.
62. gAdU, zU, f Plz v df vjUU MUAq
vjUU.
63. n Ig GAzsU
APz zgU.
rg zdU AAzsz vP A
64. F nAi Aiiz AiUU AAzsl PU gzz CgzsU.

65. F nAi Aii AiU U Z AiiAi gvr, Evg
J AiiAiU CPg v CPgU.
66. Aiiz AiiAiz vUzP dU gvr F nAi Aii
Evg AiUU AAz dU.
1.
2.
1956Ai EAi Azs (DgAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P 54Ai U zV

vAifVz.
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
288
n III wn
1. F Azsz gAsz sgv zAq
MUAq, Dzg n I g Cx n II g
PUU gzz CgzsU gvr
MPlz P, s v AizU Cx
gvr, Q P.
AvAi jg J AiU
rz Aiiz Aiz UV
v CPg Uz AiPV
Evg Aiiz zU PAi
2. F Azsz gAsz zAq QAii AvAi jg

MUAq zAq QAi.
J AiU
3. MAz gdz szvU, dP Ai U Cx dzAiP Cz

ggdU v U zP AAzsl PgtUUV wAzsP zv,
CAx zvU Mq QU.
4. AU, Dv QU v F nAi 3Ai rz
PgtUUV wAzsP zvU Mng QU MAz gdAz EAz gdP
Vz.
5. v Zz; U v CAig; zv Pg; GU,
gt Egz v GvgPg; CsP PlA v sd; Aii AiUU
AAzAv PPgg P guAi F Azsz gAsP Plz v
vAAzsz PU Mnzg CAx J AiU.
6. P sAi gvr Evg w Uu; vU v zdU
Azt.
7. UjP, Ke, Uu PggU v Evg jwAi PggUUAq,
Dzg P sU AAz PggU gvr, PggU.
8. Pi zU.
9. v v .
10. v zsjU.
11. Cqlg- dg v CAi lU.
1
[11J.
Aiiqv, Z AiiAi v GZ AiiAiU gvr, Gz

J AiiAiU gZ v .]
12. P v it ZU; PUU, dP PAiUU v zRUU
v P guUU iv.
13. F Azsz gAsz QAii AvAi jg J AiU
MUAq QAi, Pjw v zsP.
14. AiiAi Az Dzg Z AiiAiz Az g.
15. Cijv; Cij v U qPlU.
16. Z v P, Zg v Pg jP Cx CjU
aQv Pq U MUAqAv.
1.
1976 EAi Azs (vgqAi wzr) CAiz 57 Pgtz P (311977jAz

ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
289
17. tA wAzs.
1
[17J.
CgtU.
17. tU v QU AgPu.]
18. Dg zxU v Evg gPU PgP.
19. C AAzsz n Ig 59Ai GAzsUU Ml, izP
v U.
20. DyP v ifP Aid.
1
[20J.
dAS AiAvt v PlA Aid.]
21. td v PUjP KPU, AAidU v U.

22. PP AWU; PUjP v PP zU.
23. ifP szv v ifP ; GzU v gzU.
24. PP gPz jwU, s U, AidPg uUjP, PUgg
jg, CPv v z vU v w PAiU MUAqAv PPg
Pt.
2
[25.
n Ig 63, 64, 65 v 66Ai zU GAzsUUl, vAwP Pt,

zQAi Pt v zAiU jzAv Pt; PPg w v vAwP vgw.]
26. P, zQAi v Evg wU.
27. qAi Ds EArAii v qAi Ds Qz Ai PgtAzV
v Az Avg Az QUU jg v w.
28. zsix PAiU v zsix AU, zsix v zsP zwU
v zsP AU.
29. g, tU Cx U AP Cx CAlgUU
Cx QlU MAz gdAz EAz gdP gqzAv wAz.
30. d gtU AztAiUAqAv d gtU CAQCAU.
31. Av gaz Cx Cvzg P P Cx Czg gU zq
AzgU JAz WVgU gvr Evg AzgU.
32. gAi diUUU AAzAv n Ig GAzsUU Ml AiAvZv
PUU AAzAv Mq diUU qU Uu v P AZg v CAx
diUU iUAi v Mq diUU AiitPg v gPU
Uu.
1.
2.

gAv) jVz.
Cz CAiz 57 Pgtz P 25 U zV (311977jAz ejU gAv)
vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
1
[33.
290
F PPAq U g v td U EU Gvz, ggd v
vgu:
(J) Aii Gz MPl AiAwz dP vQAi vAz
Av P P WzAi D Aiiz Gzz GvU v CAx
GvUUV Dz irPArg Cz UAi gPU;
() Sz JudU v Sz vU MUAqAv Dg zxU;
() ArU v jPv Dg zxU MUAqAv zU ;
(r) PZw, d vUzVg Cx vUAizVg v wd; v
(E) PZ t.]
2
[33J.
iPU Urz gvr vPU v CvU.]
34. AiAvt.
35. AiAvZv U, CAx
Uz D vvU MUAqAv.
Aii
vvUzsj
vjUU
36. PSU.
37. AigU.
38. zZQ.
39. vwPU, PU v zuAiU.
3
40. gAi vAz

[Av
gaz P P
WzU] gvr Evg gvv U v CU.
Cx
gU
41. v vAz P P WVg w (PsAi MUAq)

CgP, v .
4
[42.
w Dd v PqAi PjP.]
43. sPAzAiz QU v CAx QUAv UPz vU MUAqAv

vjUU v Evg dP vUzUU AAzAv MAz gdz gUq Gz
PU D gdz iqz.
44. P AU P AUz APU Cx dU gvr A
APU, Dzg A APz zgU MU.
45. n IIg Cx n III g rz AiU Aiiz MAzg GzUUV
ZguU v CAQCAU.
46. F nAi AiU Aiiz MAzP AAzAv Z AiiAi
gvr J AiiAiU CPg v CPgU.
47. F nAi AiU Aiiz AiP AAzAv dU, Dzg Aiiz
AiiAiz vUzP dU MU.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1954Ai EAi Azs (gAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P 33 U zV

vAifVz.
gAv) jVz.
P WvUvPz'' JA zUU zV vAifVz.
Cz CAiz 26Ai Pgtz P 42Ai U zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
291
JAlAi Ca
[344 (1) v 351Ai CZzU]
sU
1
[3.
4.
[5.]
[6.]
A.
[7.]
Pq.
[8.]
Pj.
3
4 3
[ [9.]
PAPt.]
[10.
y.]
[11.]
AiiA.
5
4 6
[ [12.]
6
4 6
[13.]
[15.]
MjAii.
[16.]
Ae.
[17.]
Av.
[18.
Ax.]
7 8
[ [19.]
A.]
[20.]
v.
[21.]
vU.
[22.]
Gz.
9
9
6.
7.
8.
9.
gp.
.]
4.
5.
tj.]
[ [14.]
6
1.
2.
3.
C.
AU.
q.
qV.]
Udgw.
2
3
1.
2.
2003 Ai EAi Azs (vAvgqAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P jVz.

Cz CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P 3 U 5 z JAz g AS qVz.
Cz CAiz 2 Ai Pgtz P 4 jAz 7g gV zUU 6 jAz 9 g gV zUAz
g AS qVz.
1992 EAi Azs (JvAzAi wzr) CAiz 2 Ai Pgtz P jVz.
2003 EAi Azs (vAvgqAi wzr) CAiz 2 Ai Pgtz P 8 U
11 z JAz g AS qVz.
Cz CAiz 2 Ai Pgtz P 9 jAz 14 ggV zUU 12 jAz 17 g gV
zUAz g AS qVz.
1967 EAi Azs (EvAzAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P jVz.
2003 EAi Azs (vAvgqAi wzr) CAiz 2 Ai Pgtz P 15 U
19 z JAz g AS qVz.
Cz CAiz 2 Ai Pgtz P 16 jAz 18 ggV zUU 20 jAz 22 g gV
zUAz g AS qVz.
sgvz Azs
292
1
[MAvAi Ca
[31 CZz]
1. g s zsgu CAi, 1950 (g CAi 1950g
XXX)
2. A UtzjP v P sU CAi, 1948 (A CAi 1948g

LXVII)..
3. A iQ q gAiiw CAi, 1949 (A CAi 1949g
LXI).
4. A vPzj q gAiiw CAi, 1949, (A CAi 1949g

LXII).
5. AZ U q gAiiw CAi, 1949 (A CAi

1949g LXIII)
6. A Sw gAiiw CAi, 1950 (A CAi 1950g VI).
7. A gUt v PPt v gAiiw CAi, 1950 (A CAi
1950g LX).
8. zsz (JlU, U, gsg irz sU) Mqvz PU gAiiw
CAi, 1950 (zsz CAi 1951g 1).
9. z JlU (gAiiw v gvjU jv) CAi, 1948 (z
CAi 1948g XXVI).
10. z JlU (gAiiw v gvjU jv) wzr CAi, 1950
(z CAi 1950g 1).
11. Gvg z dj gAiiw v s zsguU CAi, 1950 (Gvg z
CAi 1951g 1).
12. zgz (dVgU gAiiw) gU, 1358 s (1358Ai
LXIX).
sAi AS
13. zgz dVgU (jv) gU, 1359 s (1359Ai

XXV).]
sAi AS
[14.
g Avjv QU w
CAi 1950g XXXVIII).
(s
Dd) CAi, 1950
(g
15. AAiP AvU s Dd (gvg w) CAi, 1948 (AAiP

AvU CAi 1948g XXVI).
16. Avjv QU w (s Dd) CAi, 1948 (CAi 1948g
1.
2.
1951Ai EAi Azs(MAzAi wzr) CAiz 14Ai Pgtz P jVz.

1955Ai EAi Azs (Ai wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P jVz.
LX).
sgvz Azs
17. i (wzr) CAi, 1950g (CAi 1950g

jzAv
i CAi, 1938g (CAi 1938g
PgtU.
293
) 42Ai Pgtz P
IV) 52J Az 52f gV
XLVII
18. g PAU (vv GAzsU) CAi, 1951 (CAi 1951g
LI).
19. GzU (C v AiAvt) wzr CAi, 1953 (CAi 1953g

XXVI)g 13Ai Pgtz P jzAv GzU (C v AiAvt) CAi,
1951 (CAi 1951g LXV)g IIIJ CzsAi.
20. AU CAiz 1951g XXIX g P wzrAiizAv, AU s
C v Aid CAi, 1948 ( AU CAi 1948g XXI).]
1
[21.
DAzsz P qU gi w CAi, 1961 (DAzsz

CAi 1961g X).
22. DAzsz (vAUt z) UtzjP v P sU (iv) CAi,
1961 (DAzsz CAi 1961g XXI).
23. DAzsz (vAUt z) Eeg v P sU CP mU gAiiw
v jAiiw Pgzsgu gAiiw CAi, 1961 (DAzsz CAi 1961g XXXVI).
24. CA gd dP gz zsP Cx zsix AUU jz s
Dd CAi, 1959 (CA CAi 1961g IX).
25. g s zsguU (wzr) CAi, 1953 (g CAi 1954g
XX).
26. g s zsguU (gi t U v Zj sAi Dd)

CAi, 1961 (g CAi 1962g XII) (F CAiz 28 Pgt gvr).
27. A vPzj q gAiiw (wzr) CAi, 1954 (A
CAi 1955g I).
28. A vPzj q gAiiw (wzr) CAi, 1957 (A
CAi 1958g XVIII).
29. A EU (PZ z) gAiiw CAi, 1958 (A CAi
1958g XCVIII).
30. A UtzjP v P sU (Udgv wzr) CAi, 1960
(Udgv CAi 1960g XVI).
31. Udgv P sU gi w CAi, 1960 (Udgv CAi 1961g
XXVI).
32. Ug v JlU (Mqvz PU gAiiw, Ev) gU,
1962 (Udgv gU 1962g I).
1.
1964Ai EAi Azs (Ai wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (20.6.1964 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
294
33. Udgv Gg ggU gAiiw CAi, 1963 (Udgv CAi 1963

g XXXIII) Czg 2Ai Pgtz (3)Ai RAqz (r) GRAqz GTz gsgU F
CAi AAzsqg nU gvr).
34. g PsU (qU gi w) CAi, 1961 (g
CAi 1961g XXVII).
35. zgz Utzj v PsU (gAiw, Azsv v a wzr)
CAi, 1961 (g CAi 1961g XLV).
36. zgz UtzjP v PsU CAi, 1950 (zgz CAi
1950g XXI).
37. dPgi AzAi (gAiiw) CAi, 1960 (Pg CAi 1961g
III).
38. Pg s vjU CAi, 1961 (Pg CAi 1961g XIII).

39. Pg s zsgu CAi, 1963 (Pg CAi 1964g I).
40. zsz s PAzAi Av, 1959 (zsz CAi 1959g XX).
41. zsz P qU gi w CAi, 1960 (zsz CAi
1960g XX).
42. z U iq Utzgg AgPu CAi, 1955 (z CAi
1955g XXV).
43. z U iq Utzg (AiU Ut AzAi) CAi, 1956
(z CAi 1956g XXIV)
44. z PrEg CsUzgg (MPzjAz AgPu) CAi, 1961
(z CAi 1961g XXXVIII).
45. z dP U (P sU Dqv AiAvt) CAi, 1961
(z CAi 1961g LVII).
46. z s zsguU (sU gi w U) CAi, 1961
(z CAi 1961g LVIII).
47. g UtzjP CAi, 1952 (g CAi 1952g
48. PqU Utzgg CAi, 1957 (g CAi 1957g
XIII).
XIV).
49. g U zU gAiiw CAi, 1961 (g CAi 1961g
XIV).
50. zgz UtzjP v P sU (Azsv) CAi, 1961 (g

CAi 1961g XXXVI).
51. g s zsguU CAi, 1961 (g CAi 1962g X).
52. Mj s zsguU CAi, 1960 (Mj CAi 1960g XVI).
sgvz Azs
295
53. Mj Az zU (U zU gAiiw) CAi, 1963

(Mj CAi 1963g X).
54. Ae s qU szv CAi, 1953 (Ae CAi 1953g X).
55. gd UtzjP CAi, 1955 (gd CAi 1955g
III).
56. gd dj v zj gAiiw CAi, 1959 (gd CAi

1959g VIII).
57. PiA v GvgRAq dj gAiiw v s zgu CAi, 1960
(Gvgz CAi 1960g XVII).
58. Gvg z s qU gi wAi CAi, 1960
(Gvgz CAi 1961g I).
59. AU JlU Dd CAi, 1953 ( AU CAi 1954g I).
60. AU s zsgu CAi, 1955 ( AU CAi 1956g X).
61. z s zsgu CAi, 1954 (z CAi 1954g VIII).
62. z s qU (gi w) CAi, 1960 (PAz CAi 1960g
24).
63. tg s PAzAi v szsgu CAi, 1960 (PAz CAi 1960g
33).
64. wg s PAzAi v s zsgu CAi, 1960 (PAz CAi 1960g
43).
1
[65. Pg s zsgu (wzr) CAi, 1969 (Pg CAi 1969g 35).
66. Pg s zsgu (wzr) CAi, 1971 (Pg CAi 1971g 25).]

2
[67.
DAzsz s zsgu (P qU gi w) CAi, 1973

(DAzsz CAi 1973g 1).
68. g s zsgu (gi w t UUP v Zj sAi
Dd) (wzr) CAi, 1972 (g CAi 1973g 1).
69. g s zsgu (gi w t UUP v Zj sAi
Dd) (wzr) CAi, 1973 (g CAi 1973g IX).
70. g s zsguU (wzr) CAi, 1972 (g CAi 1972g V).
71. Udgv P sU gi w (wzr) CAi, 1972 (Udgv
CAi 1974g 2).
1.
1972 EAi Azs (EvAvAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (9.6.1972 jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
2.
296
1974Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (7.9.1974 jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
297
72. jAiit s qU gi w CAi, 1972 (jAiit CAi

1972g 26).
73. iZ z s qU gi w CAi, 1972 (iZ z
CAi 1973g 19).
74. Pg s zsgu (wzr) CAi, 1972 (Pg CAi 1972g 17).
75. zsz P qU gi w (wzr) CAi, 1972 (zsz
CAi 1974g 12).
76. zsz P qU gi w (JgqAi wzr) CAi, 1972
(zsz CAi 1974g 13).
77. g s zsgu (wzr) CAi, 1973 (PlP CAi 1974g 1).
78. Ae s zsgu CAi, 1972 (Ae CAi 1973g 10).
79. gd P qU gi w CAi, 1973 (gd
CAi 1973g 11).
80. Uqg di JlU (gAiiw v gvj jv) CAi, 1969
(vq CAi 1969g 24)
81. AU s zsgu (wzr) CAi, 1972 ( AU CAi
1972g XII).
82. AU JlU Dd (wzr) CAi, 1964 ( AU
CAi 1964g XXII).
83. AU JlU Dd (JgqAi wzr) CAi, 1973 ( AU
CAi 1973g XXXIII).
84. A UtzjP v P sU (Udgv wzr) CAi, 1972
(Udgv CAi 1973g 5).
85. Mj s zsguU (wzr) CAi, 1974 (Mj CAi 1974g 9).
86. wg s PAzAi v s zsgu (JgqAi wzr) CAi, 1974
(wg CAi 1974g 7).]
1 2
[ *
*]
88. GU (C v AiAvt) CAi, 1951 (PAz CAi 1951g 65)

89. g w PqAi PjP v Dd CAi, 1952 (PAz CAi 1952g 30).
90. Ut v Rd (AiAvt v C) CAi, 1957 (PAz CAi 1957g
67).
91. KP v jAzsP j zw CAi, 1969 (PAz CAi 1969g
54).
2
1.
2.
1975Ai EAi Azs (vAvAi wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz P (10.8.1975 jAz
ejU gAv) jVz.
ejU gAv) 87 v 92 zU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
298
93. PP vAiijP Pz UtU (vv GAzsU) CAi, 1971 (PAz

CAi 1971g 64).
94. PP vAiijP Pz UtU (gPgt) CAi, 1972 (PAz CAi 1972g
36).
95. i i g (gPgt) CAi, 1972 (PAz CAi 1972g 57).
96. sgv v U (Gzz Dd) CAi, 1972 (PAz CAi 1972g 58).
97. gUU d GzU (Dqv P) CAi, 1972 (PAz CAi
1972g 72).
98. Pz UtU (Dqv P) CAi, 1973 (PAz CAi 1973g 15).
99. Pz UtU (gPgt) CAi, 1973 (PAz CAi 1973g 26).
100. z Ai gU CAi, 1973 (PAz CAi 1973g 46).
101. DPP Dq PA mq (GzU Dd) CAi, 1973 (PAz
CAi 1973g 56).
102. Pz UtU (AgPu v C ) CAi, 1974 (PAz CAi 1974g
28).
103. Zj GU (PqAi ot) CAi, 1974 (PAz CAi 1974g 37).
104. z Ai AgPu v PUtP ZlnPU wAzs CAi, 1974
(PAz CAi 1974g 52).
105. gUU d GzU (gPgt) CAi, 1974 (PAz CAi 1974g 57).
106. g P sU (qU gi w) (wzr) CAi, 1964
(g CAi 1965g XVI).
(g CAi 1965g XXXII).
108. g PsU (q gi w) (wzr) CAi, 1968
(g CAi 1968g XVI)
109. g PsU (qU gi w) (JgqAi wzr) CAi,
1968 (g CAi 1968g XXXIII).
(g CAi 1969g XXXVII).
111. g P sU (qU gi w) (JgqAi wzr) CAi,
1969 (g CAi 1969g XXXVIII).
(g CAi 1970g XXVII).
sgvz Azs
299

(g CAi 1972g XIII)
(g CAi 1973g L).
115. Mj s zsgu (wzr) CAi, 1965 (Mj CAi 1965g 13).
120. Gvg z s qU gi w (wzr) CAi,
1972 (Gvgz CAi 1973g 18).
1974 (Gvgz CAi 1975g 2).
122. wg sPAzAi v s zsgu (gAi wzr) CAi, 1975
(wg CAi 1975g 3).
123. zz v Ug s zsgu gU, 1971 (1971g 3).
124. zz v Ug s zsgu (wzr) gU, 1973 (1973g 5).]
1
[125.
mg U CAi, 19392g (PAz CAi 1939g 4) Pgt 66J
v CzsAi IVJ.
126. CP gPU CAi, 1955 (PAz CAi 1955g 10).
127. P UtPzgg v z Ai AZPg (w lU) CAi,
1976 (PAz CAi 1976g 13).
128. fvzw () CAi, 1976 (PAz CAi 1976g 19).
129. z Ai AgPu v
CAi, 1976 (PAz CAi 1976g 20).
3
PUtP
ZlnPU
wAzs
(wzr)
131. Pg Pgt CAi, 1976 (PAz CAi 1976g 31).

132. Ug s (gi w v AiAvt) CAi, 1976 (PAz CAi
1976g 33).
1.
2.
3.
1976Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 3Ai Pgtz P (27.5.1976 jAz ejU
gAv) 125 jAz 188g gV zU jVz.
FU 1988 EAi mg U CAiz (1988g 59) AUv GAzsU r.
1978Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 44 Pgtz P 130 z
sgvz Azs
133. MPlz PvU

(PAz CAi 1976g 59).
300
sVPgt
(A
Uz
Uu)
CAi,
1976
134. CA s qU gi w UU CAi, 1956 (CA

CAi 1957g 1).
135. A UtzjP v P sU (zs z) CAi, 1958
(A CAi 1958g XCIX).
136. Udgv SV CgtU (Dd) CAi, 1972 (Udgv CAi 1973g
14).
137. jAiit s qU gi w (wzr) CAi, 1976 (jAiit
CAi 1976g 17).
138. iZ z UtzjP v s zsgu CAi, 1972 (iZ z
CAi 1974g 8).
139. iZ z UU dP sU vv v P CAi, 1974
(iZ z CAi 1974g 18).
140. PlP s zsgu (JgqAi wzr v AQt GAzsU) CAi,
1974 (PlP CAi 1974g 31).
141. PlP s zsgu (JgqAi wzr) CAi, 1976 (PlP CAi
1976g 27).
142. Pg MPz wA CAi, 1966 (Pg CAi 1966g 12).
143. wggA AzAi (gAiiw) CAi, 1969 (Pg CAi 1969g 19).
144. zA sU Q CAi, 1969 (Pg CAi 1969g 20).
145. AqsgP sU (vv v Q) CAi, 1971 (Pg CAi
1971g 20).
146. Pg SV CgtU (vv v Avgt) CAi, 1971 (Pg CAi
1971g 26).
147. Pg P PUgg CAi, 1974 (Pg CAi 1974g 18).
148. Pg Ugd PSU (Dd) CAi, 1974 (Pg CAi 1974g 29).
149. Pg anU CAi. 1975 (Pg CAi 1975g 23).
150. Pg Cav qPlU (s Uu Azs v gsgAiiz
sU Pq) CAi, 1975 (Pg CAi 1975g 31).
152. PA Utzj gAiiw CAi, 1976 (Pg CAi 1976g 16).
sgvz Azs
301

CAi 1974g 20).
CAi 1976g 2).
155. Sz JlU (Mqvz PU gAiiw, Ev) gU,
1961 (g gU 1962g I).
156. g Cav qPlUU sU Pq CAi, 1974
(g CAi 1975g XIV).
157. g P sU (qU gi wAi Pr iq) v
(wzr) CAi, 1972 (g CAi 1975g XXI).
158. g SV CgtU (Dd) CAi, 1975 (g CAi 1975g
XXIX).
159. g P sU (qU gi wAi Pr iq) (wzr)
CAi, 1975 (g CAi 1975g XLVII).
(g CAi 1975g II).
161. Mj JlU gAiiw CAi, 1951 (Mj CAi 1952g 1).
162. gd P CAi, 1954 (gd CAi 1954g
XXVII).
163. gd s zsgu v s MqAig JlU Dd CAi, 1963

(gd CAi 1964g 11).
164. gd P qU gi wAi (wzr) CAi,
1976 (gd CAi 1976g 8).
165. gd Utzj (wzr) CAi, 1976 (gd CAi 1976g 12).
166. vq s zsgu (s gi wAi Pr iq) CAi,
1970 (vq CAi 1970g 17).
167. vq s zsgu (s gi w U) wzr CAi, 1971
(vq CAi 1971g 41).
(vq CAi 1972g 10).
169. vq s zsgu (s gi
CAi, 1972 (vq CAi 1972g 20).
U)
JgqAi
wzr
170. vq s zsgu (s gi w U) gAi wzr

CAi, 1972 (vq CAi 1972g 37).
sgvz Azs
302
171. vq s zsgu (s gi w U) Ai wzr CAi,

1972 (vq CAi 1972g 39).
172. vq s zsgu (s gi w U) DgAi wzr CAi,
1972 (vq CAi 1974g 7).
173. vq s zsgu (s gi w U) LzAi wzr CAi,
1972 (vq CAi 1974g 10).
(vq CAi 1974g 15).
175. vq s zsgu (s gi w U) gAi wzr
CAi, 1974 (vq CAi 1974g 30).
CAi, 1974 (vq CAi 1974g 32).
U)
JgqAi
wzr

(vq CAi 1975g 11).
CAi, 1975 (vq CAi 1975g 21).
U)
JgqAi
wzr
179. Gvg z s PU (wzr) CAi, 1971 (Gvg z CAi

1971g 21) v Gvg z s PU (wzr) CAi, 1974, (Gvg z
CAi 1974g 34) EU P Gvg z dj gAiiw v s zsgu
CAi, 1950 (Gvg z CAi 1951g I) P irz wzrU.
1976 (Gvg z CAi 1976g 20).
181. AU s zsgu (JgqAi wzr) CAi, 1972 ( AU
CAi 1972g XXVIII).
182. AU gsgAiiz
( AU CAi 1973g XXIII).
sAi
Pq
CAi,
1973

1974g XXXIII).
1975g XXIII).
1976g XII).
186. z s qU (gi w) wzr CAi, 1976 (PAz CAi
1976g 15).
sgvz Azs
303
187. U, z v AqP (MPzjAz AgPu) CAi,

1975 (U, z v CAi 1976g 1).
188. ArZj s zsgu (s gi w U) CAi, 1973 (ArZj
CAi 1974g 9).]
1
[189.
CA (vvPV Uz zU) UtzjP CAi, 1971 (CA

CAi 1971g XXIII).
190. CA (vvPV Uz zU) wzr CAi, 1974 (CA
CAi 1974g XXVIII).
191. g s zsgu (gi t UUP v Zj sAi
Dd) (wzr) wzr iq CAi, 1974 (g CAi 1975g 13).
192. g s zsgu (gi t UUP v Zj sAi
Dd) (wzr) CAi, 1976 (g CAi 1976g 22).
193. g s zsgu (gi w t UUP v Zj
sAi Dd) (wzr) CAi, 1978. (g CAi 1978g VII).
194. s Dd (g wzr) CAi, 1979 (g CAi 1980g 2).
195. jAiit s qU gi w (wzr) CAi, 1977 (jAiit
CAi 1977g 14).
196. vq s zsgu (s gi w U) (wzr) CAi, 1978
(vq CAi 1978g 25).
197. vq s zsgu (s gi w U) (wzr) CAi, 1979
(vq CAi 1979g 11).
198. Gvg z dj gzw PU (wzr) CAi, 1978 (Gvg z
CAi 1978g 15).
199. AU gsg irz sAi Pq (wzr) CAi,
1978 ( AU CAi 1978g XXIV).
200. AU gsg irz sAi Pq (wzr) CAi,
1980 ( AU CAi 1980g LVI).
201. U, z v P UtzjP CAi, 1964 (U, z v
CAi 1964g 7).
202. U, z v P UtzjP (LzAi wzr) CAi, 1976
(U, z v CAi 1976g 17).]
1.
1984 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P 189 jAz 202ggV
zU (2681984jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
1
[203. DAzsz
304
Cav zU s Uu gU, 1959 (DAzsz
gU 1959g 1).
204. DAzsz Cav zU PU (gu v wzr) gU, 1963
(DAzsz gU 1963g 2).
205. DAzsz Cav
(DAzsz gU 1970g 1).
zU
Uu
(wzr)
gU,
1970
206. DAzsz Cav

(DAzsz gU 1971g 1).
zU
Uu
(wzr)
gU,
1971
207. DAzsz Cav

(DAzsz gU 1978g 1).
zU
Uu
(wzr)
gU,
1978
208. g UtzjP CAi, 1885 (g CAi 1885g 8).

209. bm Ug UtzjP CAi, 1908 (AU CAi 1908g 6) CzsAi VIII 46, 47, 48, 48J v 49 PgtU; CzsAiX- 71, 71J v 71
PgtU v CzsAi XVIII 240, 241 v 242 PgtU).
210. Av gUtU UtzjP (gP GAzsU) CAi, 1949 (g
CAi 1949g 14) 53 Pgt gvr.
211. g Cav zU gU, 1969 (g gU 1969g 1).
212. g s zsguU (gi w t UUP v Zj
sAi Dd) (wzr) CAi, 1982 (g CAi 1982g 55).
213. Udgv z EU gAiiw CAi, 1969 (Udgv CAi
1969g 16).
214. Udgv UtzjP PU (wzr) CAi, 1976 (Udgv CAi
1976g 37).
215. Udgv P sU gi w (wzr) CAi, 1976 (gwAi
CAi 1976g 43).
216. Udgv z EU gAiiw (wzr) CAi, 1977 (Udgv
CAi 1977g 27).
217. Udgv UtzjP PU (wzr) CAi, 1977 (Udgv CAi
1977g 30).
218. A s PAzAi (Udgv Jgq wzr) CAi, 1980 (Udgv
CAi 1980g 37).
219. A s PAzAi Av v s q gAiiw PU (Udgv
wzr) CAi, 1982 (Udgv CAi 1982g 8).
1.
1990 EAi Azs (CgvgAi wzr) CAiz 2Ai Pgtz P (7.6.1990 jAz ejU
gAv) 203 jAz 257g gV zU jVz.
sgvz Azs
305
220. iZ z s Uu (gU) CAi, 1968 (iZ z

CAi 1969g 15).
221. iZ z s Uu (gU) (wzr) CAi, 1986 (iZ
z CAi 1986g 16).
222. PlP Cav ewU v Cav qPlU
UuAi zs) CAi, 1978 (PlP CAi 1979g 2).
(P
sU
223. Pg s zsguU (wzr) CAi, 1978 (Pg CAi 1978g 13).

225. zsz s PAzAi Av (g wzr) CAi, 1976 (zsz
CAi 1976g 61).
226. zsz s PAzAi Av (wzr) CAi, 1980 (zsz CAi
1980g 15).
227. zsz CPP ev GZv i CAi, 1981 (zsz CAi
1981g 11).
228. zsz P qU gi w (Jgq wzr) CAi, 1976
(zsz CAi 1984g 1).
229. zsz P qU gi w (wzr) CAi, 1984
(zsz CAi 1984g 14).
230. zsz P qU gi w (wzr) CAi, 1989
(zsz CAi 1989g 8).
231. g s PAzAi Av, 1966 (g CAi 1966g 41) 36, 36J
v 36 PgtU.
232. g s PAzAi Av v g Cav qPlUU sU
Pq (Jgq wzr) CAi, 1976 (g CAi 1977g 30).
233. P sU UtU v RdU U Cvzg iPvz PU
gzU g CAi, 1985 (g CAi 1985g 16).
234. Mj Cav zU gw
gU, 1956 (Mj gU 1956g 2).
Uu
(Cav
qPlUAz)
235. Mj s zsgu (Jgq wzr) CAi, 1975 (Mj CAi

1976g 29).
237. Mj s zsgu (Jgq wzr) CAi, 1976 (Mj CAi
1976g 44).
sgvz Azs
238. gd
1984g 12).
306
(wzr)
CAi,
1984
(gd
CAi
239. gd UtzjP (wzr) CAi, 1984 (gd CAi 1984g 13).

241. vq szsgu (s gi w U) Jgq wzr CAi,
1979 (vq CAi 1980g 8).
242. vq szsgu (s gi w U) wzr CAi, 1980
(vq CAi 1980g 21).
243. vq szsgu (s gi w U) wzr CAi, 1981
(vq CAi 1981g 59).
244. vq szsgu (s gi w U) Jgq wzr CAi,
1983 (vq CAi 1984g 2).
245. Gvg z s PU (wzr) CAi, 1982 (Gvg z CAi
1982g 20).
1965g 18).
1966g 11).
248. AU s zsgu (Jgq wzr) CAi, 1969 ( AU
CAi 1969g 23).
1977g 36).
250. AU s q PAzAi CAi, 1979 ( AU CAi
1979g 44).
1980g 41).
252. AU s q PAzAi (wzr) CAi, 1981 ( AU
CAi 1981g 33).
253. Pv pP UtzjP (Dd v gU) CAi, 1981 ( AU
CAi 1981g 37).
254. AU s q PAzAi (wzr) CAi, 1982 ( AU
CAi 1982g 23).
255. Pv pP UtzjP (Dd v gU) (wzr) CAi, 1984
( AU CAi 1984g 41).
sgvz Azs
307
256. i s zsgu CAi, 1968 (ArZj CAi 1968g 1).

257. i s zsgu (wzr) CAi, 1980 (ArZj CAi 1981g 1).]
1
[257J.
vq Azz UU, Cav ewU, Cav qPlU

(ge Pt AU U v U PU Cx zU w)
CAi, 1993 (vq CAi 1994g 45).]
2
[258. g wv QU UtzjP CAi, 1947 (g CAi
1948g 4).
259. g qU
(g CAi 1956g 22).
PrPgt
vArPgt
wAzs
CAi,
1956
260. g qU PrPgt v vArPgt wAzs (wzr) CAi, 1970

(g CAi 1970g 7).
261. g wv QU UtzjP (wzr) CAi, 1970 (g
CAi 1970g 9).
(g CAi 1975g 27).
(g CAi 1982g 35).
264. g s zsgu (gi w t UrP v Zj sAi
Dd) (wzr) CAi, 1987 (g CAi AS 1987g 21).
265. g wv QU UtzjP (wzr) CAi, 1989 (g
CAi 1989g 11).
266. g s zsgu (wzr) CAi, 1989 (g CAi 1990g 11).
267. PlP Cav ewU v Cav qPlU (P
UuAi zs) (wzr) CAi, 1984 (PlP CAi, 1984g 3).
sU
268. Pg szsgu (wzr) CAi, 1989 (Pg CAi 1989g 16).

269. Pg szsgu (Jgq wzr) CAi, 1989 (Pg CAi 1990g 2).
270. Mj szsguU (wzr) CAi, 1989 (Mj CAi 1990g 9).
272. gd P (wzr) CAi, 1987 (gd CAi 1987g 2).
273. gd
1989g 12).
1.
2.
(wzr)
CAi,
1989
(gd
CAi
gAv) jVz.
1995 EAi Azs (JvAlAi wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz P (30.8.1995 jAz ejU
gAv) 258 jAz 284 ggV zU jVz.
sgvz Azs
308
274. vq szsgu (sgi w UrP) wzr CAi,

1983 (vq CAi 1984g 3).
1986 (vq CAi 1986g 57).
1987 (vq CAi 1988g 4).
1989 (vq CAi 1989g 30).
278. AU szsgu (wzr) CAi, 1981 ( AU CAi
1981g 50).
1986g 5).
280. AU szsgu (Jgq wzr) CAi, 1986 ( AU
CAi 1986g 19).
281. AU szsguU (g wzr) CAi, 1986 ( AU
CAi 1986g 35).
1989g 23).
1990g 24).
284. AU
CAi 1991g 12).]
szsgu
AiiPgt
CAi,
1991
AU
gu: 31J CZzz (1)Ai RAqz JgqAi gAvP GAX, gd

UtzjP CAi, 1955g (gd CAi 1995g III) gU iqz Aiiz
DdAi, GAWAig nU, UvPz.]
sgvz Azs
309
1
[vAi Ca
[102 (2) v 191 (2) CZzU]
PAvgz PgtAz GAmU CvU AAz GAzsU

1. Cxgu: F CaAi, Azs Cx CUvrz gv,
(J) ``z'' JAzg Aw Jgq zU Cx MAz gdz zss Cx
Azsg D gdz zsAqz Jgq zU;
() 2Ai gz Cx 2* * * 4Ai gz GAzsUUgV Aiiz
gdQAi PP jz zz zjU AAzAv ``PAU P'' JAzg zj
GAzsUUgV vvz D gdQAi PP jz D zz J
zgUAq ;
() zz zU AAzAv `` gdQAi P'' JAzg 2Ai gz
(1)Ai Ggz GzUUV Aii gdQAi PP C jg D gdQAi
P;
(r) ``g'' JAzg F CaAi g.
2. PAvgz Pgtz Cv: (1) 3[4 v 5Ai gU] GAzsUUl,
Aiiz gdQAi PP jz zz z,
(J) CAx gdQAi Pz v zv EZAz vfzg; Cx
() Aii gdQAi PP jg D gdQAi P Cx F U Aiig
QAi Cx PjAi rz Aiiz zP gzV, CAx gdQAi Pz,
QAi Cx PjAi w qAizAi CAx zz C v rz
Cx v qzjAz Rz Jgq AzsU v U v rgz
Cx RVgz CAx gdQAi P, Q Cx PjAi U v
rg Cx Rz APAz z UUV iqzg
zVg CUvPz.
gu: F Ggz GzUUV,
(J) zz Zv z Aiizzg gdQAi P ZuU
CsyAiV zg CAx z D gdQAi PP jgAz svPz;
() zz zv z
(i) zV zvz APzAz, Aiiz gdQAi
zVg C CAx gdQAi PP jzAz svPz;
Pz
(ii) Evg Aiiz Azsz, 99Ai CZzz Cx Azsg

188Ai CZzz CUvvU z vgAi, Aii APAz C v
P D APAz Dg wAUU PAiU AZ,
Aii gdQAi PP C g Cx Azsg z
zU D gdQAi PP C jzAz svPz.
1.
2.
3.
1985 EAi Azs (Lvgq wzr) CAiz 6 Pgtz P (1385jAz ejU

gAv) jVz.
2003 Ai EAi Azs (vAvAzAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P P zU
v CAQAi lqVz.
Cz CAiz 5 Pgtz P ``3, 4 v 5 gU JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
310
(2) Aiiz gdQAi Pz CsyAiiUz Cx zz zV ZvVg

z, CAx ZuAi Avg Aiiz gdQAi PP jPAqg, C zz
zVg CUvPz.
(3) zz zv z, 99Ai CZzz Cx Azsg 188Ai
CZzz CUvvU z vgAi, Aii APAz C v
P D APAz Dg wAUU PAiz vgAi Aiiz gdQAi
P jzg C zz zVg CUvPz.
(4) F gz Az z GAzsU K CqPVzU, 1985g Azs
(LvgqAi
wzr)
CAiz
gAszAz
zz
zVg
QAi
(ZvVg Cx zvVg),
(i) CAx gAsz Plz, C MAz gdQAi Pz zVz F
gz (1)Ai Ggz GzUUV CAx gdQAi P z CsyAiiV
CAx zz zV ZvVgzV svPz;
(ii) Evg Aiiz Azsz, F gz (2)Ai Ggz GzUUV,
Aiiz gdQAi P z CsyAiAvz Cx zz zV
ZvVg zAz svPz Cx Azsg, F gz (3)
Ggz GzUUV zz zv zAz svPz.
1
4. PAvgz PgtAz GAmU CvAi z Azsz CvPz: (1)

zz z gdQAi P gAz gdQAi Pzq zg v C
U C gdQAi Pz Aiig Evg zg,
(J) CAx Evg gdQAi Pz Cx Azsg CAx Az gavz
gdQAi Pz zgVgzV; Cx
()
irPArgzV
CAVPjz
vP
PAi
DAi
CAx z P iq, 2Ai gz (1)Ai Ggz gU C

CUvPz v CAx z PAz, Azsg CAx gdQAi P Cx
gdQAi P Cx , 2Ai gz (1)Ai Ggz GzUUV
C jg gdQAi PAz v F Ggz GzUUV D P C
gdQAi PAz svPz.
(2) F gz (1)Ai Ggz GzUUV AAzsl PAU Pz zg Q
g Jgq sUP Prz zg zz z gdQAi Pz P
MPArzg v MPArzg iv, CAx DVgzV svPz.
1.
2003 Ai EAi Azs (vAvAzAi wzr) CAiz 5 Pgtz P 3 g

lqVz.
sgvz Azs
311
5. w: F CaAi K CqPVzU, PsAi CzsP Cx GzsP

Cx gd sAi GswAi Cx gdz zsjw swAi Cx
GswAi Cx gdz zssAi CzsP Cx GzsP zP DAiAiiVg
QAi,
(J) CAx zP C DAiAiiVg PgtAz, CAx DAiAi Plz C
Aii gdQAi PP jz D gdQAi Pz zv ZAz vfzg
v D vgAi CAx z zsgt irggU D gdQAi PP B gzg
Cx gAz gdQAi Pz zUzg; Cx
() CAx zP C DAiAiiVg PgtAz CAx DAiAi Plz Aii
gdQAi PP C jz D gdQAi Pz v zv vfz CAx z
zsgt iqz Avz Avg CAx gdQAi PP C B jzg
C F CaAi gU CUvPz.
6. PAvgz Pgtz CvU AAz U U wi: (1) F CaAi
gU zz z CvU Mng U JA Aiiz Ai Gzzg D
Ai, CAx zz swAi Cx Azsg CzsP wiPV MvPz v
F U C wi CAwzzVgvPz:
gAv, Gzg Ai zz swAi Cx CzsP CAx CvU
Mng JAzVg, D Ai F U z DAi iqzzAx zz CAx
z wiPV MvPz v C wi CAwzzVgvPz.
(2) F CaAi gU zz z CvAi Aiiz U AAzslAv F
gz (1)Ai Ggz gV J guU, 122Ai CZzz CxAiU
Aw guUAz Cx Azsg 212Ai CZzz CxAiU MAz
gdz zsAqz guUAz svPz.
*
7. AiiAiU CPgAi wzs: F Azsz K EzU, F CaAi

gU zz z CvU AAz Aiiz Aiz U AA Aiiz
AiiAi Aiiz CPgAi AgvPz.
8. AiU: (1) F gz (2)Ai Ggz GAzsUU Ml, zz
swAi Cx CzsP F CaAi GAzsU ejU vgzPV AiU
gaz v V v Az z iAiP zsPUzAv CAx
AiU,
(J) zz gg zg gg gdQAi PUU jzg CAx gdQAi
PUU AAz jfgU Cx Evg zRU zP;
() zz zU AAzslAv PAU Pz AiP 2Ai gz (1)Ai
Ggz () RAqz GTg gz Aiiz U gAi
MzVzP v Aii PzU v Aii PjU CAx gAi MzVP
CAx P v Pgz U;
*
Qv - gz- ghiQ v Evgg (1992) 1 J... 309 g vz CAiz Pg

368 CZzz (2) RAqz gAvPP CgV Cx EzPV 7 g CAzsAz
WVz.
sgvz Azs
312
() zz Aiig zg CAx gdQAi PP jP U gdQAi P

gU MzVzP v CAx gU zz Aii CPjU MzVP D
CPj U; v
(r) 6Ai gz (1)Ai Ggz GTz Aiiz Ai
wi GzPV qzz Aiiz ZguAi UV QAiAi jzAv
CAx Ai Pjv wi QAiAi U
- GAzs Pz.
(2) F gz (1)Ai Ggz gU, zz swAi Cx CzsP gaz
AiU, CU gaz Pq Dz U zz Az Cz CzgU
MAz Cz Cx MAzz AzgAv g Jgq Cx Z CU
CqPUzz Ml v U CAigU EqvPz v CU D z
il v Cx il Ez zj CU AavV Cz Cx
Cz gv zj v U CAi PAiz CAvg ejU gvPz
v CU U Cg CAx CzAiiz , CU Aii gz
EqVv D gz Cx Azsg CAx imz gz C ejU gvPz
v CU U Cg C juUVgvPz.
(3) zz CzsP Cx swAi, 105Ai CZzz Cx Azsg 194Ai
CZzz GAzsUU v F Azsz gU C Agzz Evg Aiiz
CPgP zsPUzAv F gz gU gaz AiU Aiig QAi
GzPV GAXzg, CAx GzP GAW U, zz Pgz
GAWAi Azsz Aii jw jUz Cz jwAi jzAz
zz.]
sgvz Azs
313
1
[Az Ca
(CZz 243f)
1.
1.
P guAi jzAv P
2.
s C, s zsguU C, s PrPgt v sg AgPu
3.
t gj, d u v dAi z C
4.
AU, UjP v P Pu
5.
UjP
6.
ifP Cgt it v PPv Cgt it
7.
Qg Cgt Gv
8.
Dg Agu PUjPU jzAv, t itz PUjPU
9.
S, U v Ur PUjPU
10.
Ut w
11.
PrAi g
12.
EAzs v
13.
gU, CrUU, vU, AiqU, diUU v Evg AP

zsU
14.
zZQAi vguAi jzAv Ut zPgt
15.
AzAiPz QU
16.
qv PAiP
17.
xP v qs Pt jzAv Pt
18.
vAwP vgw v wPt
19.
Ai v CZjP Pt
20.
UAxAiU
21.
AwP ZlnPU
22.
igPmU v AvU
23.
DvU, xP DgU PAzU v OzsAiU jzAv, DgU

v
24.
PlA Pt
25.
v P C
26.
CAUPg v Pg Pt jzAv id Pt
27.
z UU, V Cav ewU v Cav qPlUg

Pt
28.
dP vgu
29.
zAi DU u]
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
314
1
[gq Ca
(CZz 243 q)
1.
1.
lt AidAi jzAv Ug Aid
2.
s PAi AiAvt v PlqU it
3.
DyP v ifP C Aid
4.
gU v vU
5.
U, PUjP v td GzUU g ggd
6.
dP DgU, AgPu v W vd U u
7.
CVP U
8.
Ug it, jg AgPu v f jg CAU Azs
9.
CAUPg v Pg
vQU Pqz
10.
PZ z C v CU zsgu
11.
Ug qv
12.
GzU, vlU,
sU MzVz
13.
AwP, PtP v AzAi AiU Azs
14.
t z v U; z, qUq v zv avUgU
15.
zz zrU; tA wAzs
16.
d v gtU AztAi jzAv d gt CAQCAU
17.
U, Uq U, tU v dP
PAiU jzAv, dP sU
18.
PSU v Z z iq PSU Ai]
Dlz
jzAv
idz
zUAx
Ug
PAiU
UU
1992 EAi Azs (JvAi wzr) CAiz 4 Pgtz P (1.6.1993 jAz ejU
gAv) jVz.
sgvz Azs
315
j I
1
Azs (d v PgP CAi) Dz, 1954

.M. 48
Azsz 370Ai CZzz (1)Ai RAqz P zvz CPgU Z,

gwAi d v Pg gd Pgz wAiq PPAq Dz irzg:
1. (1) F Dz Azs (d v PgP CAi) Dz, 1954 JAz
PgAivPz.
(2) Ez 1954g 14 gAz ejU gvPz, v D vgAi Azs (d v
PgP C) Dz, 1950 gzUvPz.
2. 2[1964g d 20 zAz ejAiz v 1966g Azs (vAv wzr)
CAiz, 1967g Azs (EvAz wzr) CAiz, 1967g Azs
(Evg wzr) CAiz 5Ai Pgtz, 1971g Azs (Ev wzr)
CAiz, 1971g Azs (Evz wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz, 1971g Azs
(Evg wzr) CAiz, 1972g Azsz (v wzr) CAiz, 1973g
Azs (vAz wzr) CAiz 2 Pgtz, 1974g Azs (vg
wzr) CAiz, 2 Pgtz, 1975g Azs (vAl wzr) CAiz 2, 5,
6 v 7 PgtU, 1975g Azs (vAv wzr) CAiz 1976g Azs
(v wzr) CAiz, 1985g Azs (Lvgq wzr CAiz 2, 3 v
6 PgtU v 1988g Azs (CgvAz wzr) CAiz P wzrAiiz
Azsz GAzsU, 1 v 370 CZzU evU d v Pg gdP
AAzAv CAiUvPz v Aii wUU v ilUU Ml C U
CAiUv C F PPAqAwgvPz:]
(1) .
(2) sU I.
3 CZzP PPAq EAz gAvP jvPz, JAzg:
``v gAv, d v Pg gdz z azP Cx Pr
iqzP Cx D gdz g Cx gz zzP GA
Aiiz zsAiP D gdz zs Aqz wz Aw ArvPz.''.
(3) sU II.
(J) F sU d v Pg gdP AAzAv 1950g dj 26 Az
CAiVgzV svPz.
() 7 CZzP F PPAq EAz gAvP jvPz, JAzg:
1.
P AvAiz CZ AS: J.Dg.N. 1610 AP: 14.5.1954, sgv gdv AaP, sUII , Pgt 3, l 821g PnVz.
2. gAsz zU .N. 56, .N. 74, .N. 76, .N. 79, .N. 89, .N. 91, .N. 94, .N. 98, .N. 103, .N.
104, .N. 105, .N. 108, .N. 136 v .N. 141 g P CPV wzr iqVz, Av
NPz.
sgvz Azs
316
``v gAv, F CZzz Egz Aiiz, d v Pg gdz

SAiA AiiVz, FU Qz MUArg gdPvP U z
P, D gdz v zPV Cx SAiA DV AwgUzPV, D gdz
zs Aq gaz Aiiz P CPgz P Cx gU Pl
n gU D gdz gdPvP gU CAiUvPz v
CAx wAi QAi sgvz UjPAz svPz.''.
(4) sU III.
(J) 13 CZzz, Azsz gAsP irz GRU F Dzz
gAsP irz GRUAz CxvPz.
1
* * * * *
() 16 CZzz (3) RAqz, gdP irz GR d v Pg

gdP irz GR MUAz CxvPz.
(r) 19
CUV:
CZzz,
Dz
gAszVAz
2 3
[ [Evz]
U]
(i) (3) v (4) RAqz ``vzAz'' JA zU Avg ``gdz

szv Cx'' JA zU jvPz;
(ii) (5) RAqz ``Cx Aiiz Cav qPn vQAi
AgQzPV'' JA zUU zV ``Cx gdz szvAi vzAz'' JA
zU vAifvPz; v
(iii) PPAq RAq jvPz, JAzg:
`(7). (2), (3), (4) v (5) RAqU g `ÀiP
AzsU'' JA zU av zs Aq AiPzzAz
szzAx AzsUAAv CxvPz.'
(E) 22 CZzz (4) v (7) RAqU `Àv'' JA zP zV
``gdz zs Aq'' JA zU vAifvPz.
(Js) 31 CZzz (3), (4) v (6) RAqU lqvPz; v
(5) RAqP zV, PPAq RAq vAifvPz, JAzg:
``(5) (2)Ai RAqzgz Aiiz,
(J) Cvzg Aiiz P GAzsUU; Cx
() E Az gd,
(i) Aiiz vjUAi Cx zAq Cx P
GzPV; Cx
(ii) dP DgU AzPV Cx tP Cx
wU GAmU CAi jzPV; Cx
(iii) vg vUPAz P P Wz wU
AAzAv
iq Aiiz P GAzsUU zsPAliqvPz.''.
1. .N. 124 g P (4.12.1985 jAz ejU gAv) () RAq lqVz.
2. .N. 69 g P ``v U'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
3. .N. 97 g P `Èv'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
317
(f) 31J CZzz (1) RAqz gAvP lqvPz v (2) RAqz

(J) GRAqP zV, F PPAq GRAq vAifvPz, JAzg:
`(J) ``Jl'' JAzg, P GzUUV Cx PU zsPz GzUUV
Cx UUV CsUzg Cx UwUU Png s; v
(i) CAx sAi PlqU U v Evg PlqU;
(ii) CAx sAi Awg gU;
(iii) Cgt sAi v Cgt Adg sAi;
(iv) dv z Cx j v UzU;
(v) dAzg v Wgm U;
(vi) Aiiz eVg, EA, Cx Pgj Cx CAxz
Evg AdgwAi
MUvz, Dzg
(i) Aiiz ltzg Cx lt zzg Cx U
CAig Aiiz Plqz Cx CAx Aiiz PlqP
Cx P Uvz Aiiz sAi;
(ii) ltz Cx Uz V CsUzg Aiiz
sAi; Cx
(iii) gsAi Cx Cav zz Cx zAq zz
Cx lt zz Cx lt AidAi jAidAi
Adgz Aiiz zz Plqz GzUUV Pjz
Aiiz sAi
MU.'.
1
[(Z)
32 CZzz (3) RAq lqvPz.]

(L) 35 CZzz,
(i) Azsz gAsP irz GRU F Dzz gAsP irz
GRUAz CxvPz;
(ii) (J)(i) RAqz ``16 CZzz (3) RAqz gU, 32 CZzz
(3) RAqz gU'' JA zU, DgtU v CAQU lqvPz;
v
(iii) () RAqz vgAi PPAq RAq jvPz, JAzg:
``() 1954g Azs (d v PgP CAi) Dzz gAsP
AavVAiiU Cx CAvgU d v Pg gdz zs
Aq irz wAzsP zvU AAz Aiiz P, F
sUz GAzsUU CAUvVz JA Pgtz CfvUvPz,
Dzg, CAx Aiiz P, U CAUvVgg nU, CAx Dzz
gAsAz 2[3[Evz] U] PAiz , Czg PAiP
AZ irz Cx iqz l PAiUU AAzAv gv
juPjAiiVgz AvUvPz.''.
1. .N. 89g P (Z) RAqP zV vAifVz.
2. .N. 69g P ``v U'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
3. .N. 97g P `Èv'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
318
(e) 35 CZzz vgAi F PPAq CZz jvPz, JAzg:

``35J. SAiA U v Cg PU U PU GP. F
Azsz K MUArzg, d v Pg gdz ejAigAx
Cvzg Aiiz P v E Az gd zs Aq
CAi,
(J) d v Pg gdz SAiA UVg
UVgvP QU UU js; Cx
Cx
() CAx SAiA UU, Aii PU v

CPgU z iq; Cx
(i) gd Pgz CzAi GzUP;
(ii) gdz g v Dd iqzP;
(iii) gdz zP; Cx
(iv) zy v v gd Pg MzVzz CAx Evg
jwAi g QU
AAzAv Evg QU Aiiz AzsU Aiiz
P, F sUz Aiiz GAzsz P sgvz Evg UjPjU
zvz Aii PUU Cz CAUvVz JA, Cx Aii
PU QvPvz JA, Cx lPUvz JA Pgtz
UvPz.''.
(5) sU V.
1
[(J)
55 CZzz GzUUV d v Pg gdz dASAi

Cgvg P JAz svPz.
() 81 CZzz, (2) v (3) RAqUU zV PPAq RAqU
vAifvPz, JAzg:
``(2) (1) RAqz (J) GRAqz GzUUV,
(J) PsAi D gdP Dg U AaP iqvPz;
() 1972 EAi i tAi CAiz gU gavz
i tAi DAiU, Cz v PAz szzAx QAiU
CgV, gd KP z Zu PvUV sVvPz;
() Zu PvU PAivB zsUg nU sUPV
APArg zUVgvPz v CU itAi iq
swP PtU, Cvzg Dqv WlPU gzU, AP
sU, v dP CPvAi UzqvPz; v
(r) gd Aii Zu PvUV sVUvzAi,
Zu PvU Qz zg z MUvPz.
1.
.N. 98g P (J) v () RAqUU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
319
(3) (2) RAqz Egz Aiiz, 1972 EAi i tAi

CAiz gU Av Zu PvU itAiP AAzAv i
tAi DAiUz CAw Dz Cx DzU, sgv gdvz Pnz
APzAz Cvzg z dAiiUgU PsAi gdz
wzsP zsPAliqvPz.
(4) (J) gd w PsAi zgVgvP Lg QU
itAi DAiU gdP AAzAv v PvUU gU GzPV
v evU jPvPz.
() gdAz U jPPz QU zz gZU AiP U
r PsAi CzsP z iqvPz.
() PsAi CzsP () GRAqz gU iqPz zAi
zU 1974 EAi Azs (d v PgP CAi) Jgq
wzr Dzz gAsAz Jgq wAUUV iqvPz.
(r) Aii w zjU vq Cx itAi DAiUz
Aiiz wiP P P EgvPz.
(E) w z z gtz Cx gfAi PgtAzV
SAiizg, PAi zsz U PszsP (J) v () GRAqU
GAzsUU CgV Cz vAvPz.].
1
[() 133 CZzz, (1) RAqz vgAi, F PPAq RAq jvPz,

JAzg:
`(1J) 1972 EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz 3
Pgtz GAzsU, Czg ``F CAi'', ``F CAiz gAs'', ``F
CAi CAVPvVgzg'' v ``F CAiz P wzrAiizAv''
JA zUU irz GRU CPV ``1974 EAi Azs
(d v Pg gdP CAi) Jgq wzr Dz'', ``zj Dzz gAs'',
``zj Dz irgzg'' v ``zj Dzz gAsz vgAi EzAv''
JA zUU irz GRUV CxvPz JA ilUU Ml
d v Pg gdP AAzAv CAiUvPz.'].
2
[(r)] 134 CZzz (2) RAqz `Àv'' JA zz vgAi ``gd
zs Aqz PjPAi gU'' JA zU jvPz.

2
1.
2.
3.
4.
.M.
.M.
.N.
.N.
98g
98g
60g
56g
[(E)] 135 * * *CZz v 139 CZz lqvPz.
* * * * *
P
P
P
P
jVz.
() v (r) RAqUU (r) v (E) RAqUAz g CPg qVz.
``136'' JA CAQU lqVz.
(Js) v (f) RAqU lqVz.
sgvz Azs
320
[(5J) sU VI.
2
153 jAz 217g gV CZzU, 219 CZz, 221

CZz, 223, 224, 224J v 225 CZzU v 227 jAz 237g gV
CZzU lqvPz.]
() 220 CZzz, Azsz gAsP irz GRU 1960g Azs
(d v PgP CAi) wzr DzP irz GRUAAv CxvPz.
3
[(J)
[() 222 CZzz (1) RAqz vgAi, F PPAq RAq
jvPz, JAzg:
``(1J) d v Pgz GZAiiAiAz Cx D GZAiiAiP
iq CAx wAiAz UuAi gdq iZ irz
vgAi iqvPz.''.]]
(6) sU XI.
4
[(J) 246 CZzz (1) RAqz g ``(2) v (3) RAqU'' JA
zU, DgtU, v CAQUU zV ``(2) RAqz'' JA zU,

DgtU v CAQAi vAifvPz v (2) RAqz g ``(3)
RAqz K Ezg'' JA zU, DgtU v CAQAi U (3) v
(4) RAqU AtV lqvPz.]
56
[ [() 248 CZzP zV PPAq CZz vAifvPz, JAzg:
``248. gZAi GP CPgU. Av

7
[(J) P P vz PgP sAin Gz

sAivzP PvU MUAq Cx dg Cx dg Aiiz Uz
sAi GAliq Cx dg Aiiz U zg iq Cx
dg zs UU q Eg gP wP ju GAliq
ZlnPU wAzP;]
8
[(JJ)] sgvz sv v Czg gdPwAi CRAqvAi
gPj, , Cx aU Gzz Cx sgvz gdPvz

MAz sU lPq Cx MPlAz sgvz gdPvz MAz
sU gAiiUAv iq Cx sgvz gzsdP, sgvz gVvU
9
v F AzsP CiAl iq Gzz [Evg ZlnPU

wAzP;] v
() (i) z Cx iz P z Aiitz;
(ii) CAvzAi i Aiitz;
(iii) AiiqgU, sUU v mUU
MUAq CAZ U vjUUU
AAzslAv Aiiz P ga C CPg Agvz.''
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.M.
.M.
60g P (26.1.1960 jAz ejU gAv) jVz.

89g P (J) RAqP zV vAifVz.
74g P () RAqP zV (24.11.1965 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
66g P (J) RAqP zV vAifVz.
85g P () RAqP zV () v () RAqU vAifVz.
93g P () RAqP zV vAifVz.
122g P jVz.
122g P (J) RAqP (JJ) RAqAz g CPg qVz.
122g P "ZlnPU wAzP" JAzP zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
321
1
[gu.
F CZzz, ``sAivzP Pv'' JAzg AU,

rzU Cx Evg lP U Cx sV AQ wP
U Cx AzPU Cx Evg igP CU Cx Pj Cx
PgP CU Cx CAiAliq gz Evg gAiPU
Cx Aii Evg U (Cz ePzVg Cx Evg jwAizVg)
P irz Pv Cx PAi.]
2
[()
249 CZzz, (1) RAqz ``tAiz rg gd

nAi g Aiiz AiP'' JA zUU zV, ``MPl nAi Cx
w nAi gz AiVz, tAiz rg Aiiz
AiP'' JA zU vAifvPz.]]
() 250 CZzz, ``gdnAi z AiU Q Aiiz Aiz
U'' JA zUU zV ``MPl nAi gz AiU U '' JA
zU vAifvPz.
3
* * * * * *
(E) 253 CZzP, PPAq gAvP jvPz, JAzg:

``gAv, 1954g Azs (d v Pg gdP CAi) Dz
gAsz Avg d v Pg gdz U zsPAl iq
Aiiz wi sgv Pg D gd Pgz wz PUvPz.''
4
* * * * * *
[(Js)]
255 CZz lqvPz.
[(f)] 256 CZzP D CZzz (1) RAqAz g AS qvPz,

v F PPAq RAq CzP jvPz, JAzg:
``(2) d v Pg gd v PAiiAU CPg MPl D gdP

AAzslAv Azsz gV PvU v djU
CPU U ZvPz, v V D gd, MPlz gV
v Czg Zz v DfvPz Cx PqAiV PgvPz Cx D v
gdP jzVzg Cz MUAiiUzzAx AzsU , Cx U
MUAiiUz,
sgvz
R
AiwAi
z
zsUg
zsjzzAv MPlP UvPz JAz MPl CUvrzg U
iqvPz..
6
* * * * * *
[(Z)] 261 CZzz (2) RAqz `Àv gaz'' JA zU

lqvPz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
.N. 122g P jVz.

.N. 129g P () RAqP zV vAifVz.
.M. 129g P (r) RAq lqVz.
.N. 66g P (Js) RAq lqVz.
.M. 66g P (f) v (Z) RAqUU (Js) v (f) RAqUAz g CPg qVz.
.N. 56g P (L) RAq lqVz.
.N. 56g P (e) RAqP (L) RAqAz g CPg qVz v .N. 66g P (Z)
RAqAz B g CPg qVz.
sgvz Azs
322
(7) sU XII.
1
[(J)]
* *
267 CZzz (2) RAq, 273 CZz, 283 CZzz
(2) RAq 3[v 290 CZz] lqvPz.

2
[()]
266, 282, 284, 298, 299 v 300 CZzU gdP Cx

gdUU irz GRU, d v Pg gdP irz GRU
MUAz CxvPz.
2
[()]
277 v 295 CZzU Azsz gAsP irz GRU

F Dzz gAsP irz GRUAz CxvPz.
(8) sU XIII.
303 CZzz (1) RAqz 4*** ``K CaAi Aiiz nAi
gP Cx tdP AAzAv Eg Aiiz PgtAz'' JA
zU lqvPz.
4
* * * * * *
(9) sU
XIV.
[312
CZzz ``gdUU' JA zz vgAi, ``(d v Pg

gd MUAq)'' JA DgtU v zU jvPz.]
6
[(10)
sU
XV.
(J) 324 CZzz (1) RAqz AzsP irz GR d v

Pg gdz zs Aqz Jgq zUU qU ZuUU AAzslAv,
d v Pgz AzsP irz GRUAz CxvPz.
7
[()
325, 326, 327 v 329 CZzU MAz gdP irz

GR d v Pg gdP irz GR MUAz CxvPz.
() 328 CZz lqvPz.
(r) 329 CZzz ``Cx 328 CZzz'' JA zU v CAQU
lqvPz.]]
8
[(E)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
329J CZzz, (4) v (5) RAqU lqvPz.]
.N. 55g P (J) v () RAqUU jVz, .N. 56g P lqVz.

.N. 55g P (J), () v () RAqUU CPV (), (r) v (E) RAqUAz g CPg
qVz, .N.56g P CPV (J), () v () RAqUU g CPg qVz.
.N. 94g P "290 v 291 CZzU" JAzP zV vAifVz.
.N. 56g P ``(J)'' DgtU v CPg v () RAq lqVz.
.N. 56g P A irU zV vAifVz.
.N. 60g P (10) G gU zV (26.1.1960 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
.N. 75g P () v () RAqUU zV vAifVz.
.N. 105g P jVz.
sgvz Azs
(11) sU
323
XVI.
[(J)]
331, 332, 333, 3[336 v 337] CZzU lqvPz.
[()]
334 v 335 CZzU gdP Cx gdUU irz GRU,

d v Pg gdP irz GRU MUAz CxvPz.
4
[() 339 CZzz (1) RAqz ``Cav zU Dqv v'' JA

zU lqvPz.]
(12) sU
XVII.
F sUz GAzsU, C,
(i) MPlz gdsU;
(ii) MAz gdz v EAz gdz q v MAz gdz v
MPlz q APPV gdsU; v
(iii) Z AiiAiz guU sU;
AAzsqg nU iv CvPz.
(13) sU
XVIII.
(J) 352 CZzP zV, F PPAq RAq jvPz, JAzg:

``5[(6)] d v Pg gdP AAzAv, (354 CZzP
AAzz gvr) DAvjP UsAi Cx Czg v CAiz
PgtU iv irz vv jwAi 6[Aiiz GzuAi,
(J) Cz D gd Pgz PjP gU Cx wAiq
irz gv; Cx
() Cz U irgg, D gd Pgz PjP gU Cx
wAiq vzAvg Cz gwAi D gdP Cz gv
juzVgvPz.]''.
7
[()
356 CZzz (1) RAqz F Azsz GAzsUU Cx

GAzsP irz GRU, d v Pg gdP AAzAv d v Pg
gdz Azsz GAzsUU Cx GAzsP irz GRU MUArgzV
CxvPz.
8
[() 356 CZzz (4) RAqz, Jgq gAvPz vgAi F PPAq
gAvP jvPz, JAzg:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
124g P (J) RAq lqVz.

124g P () v () RAqUU (J) v () RAqUAz g CPg qVz.
124g P ``336, 337, 339 v 342" CZzUU zV vAifVz.
124g P jVz.
104g P ``(4)''P zV vAifVz.
100g P P zUU zV vAifVz.
151g P jVz.
sgvz Azs
324
`v gAv, (1) RAqz gU, d v Pg gdP AAzslAv

1990g d 18 zAz grz GzuAi Azsz F RAqz
1
zAi gAvPz ``g UVAv'' JAzP irz GR [``K

UVAv''] JAzP irz GRAz CxvPz.]
() 360 CZz lqvPz.]
(14) sU XIX.
2
3
* *
* * *
[(J)] [365 CZz] lqvPz.
* *
[()] 367 CZzP, F PPAq RAq jvPz, JAzg:
``(4) F Azsz GzUUV d v Pg gdP AAzslAv

Cz CAiU U,
(J) F AzsP Cx Czg GAzsUU irz GRU F
Azs Cx Czg GAzsU zj gdP AAzslAv CAiU
U irz GRUAz CxvPz;
7
[(JJ) d v Pg gdz zssAi sg , D gdz

zgKjAiiv JAz gwAi vvz iv rz, vvz
CPgzg D gdz AwAqz PAiwg QU
irz GRU d v Pg gdz gdU irz
GRUAz CxvPz;
() D gd PgP irz GRU, C v AwAqz
Ai PAiwg d v Pg gdz gdU
irz GRU MUArg U CxvPz:
gAv, 1965Ai EAi K wAU 10Ai P Aa Aiiz
CU AAzAv CAx GRU v AwAqz Ai
PAiwg zgKjAiivU irz GRUUArg
U CxvPz;]
() MAz GZ AiiAiP irz GRU d v Pg
gdz GZ AiiAiP irz GRUUArgvPz;
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
162g P "Dg UVAv" JAzP zV vAifVz.

74g P (J) RAq lqVz.
74g P () v () RAqUU (J) v () RAqUAz g CPg qVz.
94g P "362 v 365 CZzU" JAzP zV vAifVz.
56g P () RAq lqVz.
74g P () v () RAqUU (J) v () RAqUAz gCPg qVz.
56g P (r) RAq lqVz.
sgvz Azs
325
1
[(r)] D gdz SAiA UU irz GRU 1954Ai

EAi Azs (d v PgP CAi) Dz gAsUzP
AZ, D gdz ejAiz PU gU D gdz eUAz u
qz Cx D gd zs Aq gaz Aiiz P P D
gdz SAiA UAz u qg QUAzV CxgAv
CxvPz; v
2
[(E) gdU irz GRU d v Pg gdz

gdU irz GRU MUArgvPz:
gAv, 1965 EAi K wAU 10 P Aa Aiiz
CU AAzAv CAx GRU d v Pg gdz
`zgKjAiiv' JAz gwAz u qg QU irz
GRUAAv v C zgKjAiiv CPgU Z
PVg JAzV gwAz u qz Aiig QU irz
GRUUArgzV CxvPz.]''.
(15) sU
XX.
[(J)]
[368
CZzz (2) RAqP] F PPAq EAz gAvP
jvPz, JAzg:
``v gAv, CAx Aiiz wzrAi d v Pg gdP
AAzslAv 370 CZzz (1) RAqz gV gwAi Dzz P
Cz Cz gv, juzVgvPz.''.
5
[()
368 CZzz (3) RAqz vgAi, F PPAq RAq jvPz,
JAzg:
``(4) d v Pg gdz Azsz Aiiz GAzsz Cx Czg
juz Aiiz zuAi iq Gz d v Pg gdz
zs Aq,
(J) gd PP, CPgUU, PAiUU,
GUU, svUU, PgUU Cx GQUU; Cx
PvUU,
() d v Pg gd Azsz 138, 139 140 v 150

PgtU rz AiUz sgvz Zu DAiUAz
ZuU CPuU, zP v AiAvtP, vgv iqz vzgg
nAi j V CvU, Ai vzP v zs jw
gZU
AAzAv gaz Aiiz P gwAi AiiZUV Pjz
C wAi qz gv Aiiz ju GzVgvPz.''].
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
56g P (E) RAqP (r) RAqAz g CPg qVz.

74g P (E) RAqP zV vAifVz.
101g P (J) RAqAz AS qVz.
91g P "368 CZzP" JAzP zV vAifVz.
101g P jVz.
sgvz Azs
(16) sU
326
XXI.
(J) 369, 371,
[371J],
[372J],
373 CZzU, 374 CZzz (1),
(2), (3) v (5) RAqU v 3[376 jAz 378J v 392 CZzU]

lqvPz.
() 372 CZzz,
(i) (2) v (3) RAqU lqvPz;
(ii) sgvz gdPvz ejAiz PUU irz GRU,
zAivUU,
LUU,
EgUU,
vUU,
gPgUU,
EgzUU, AiizUU, gd jw tAiUU, Azs sAi
tAiUU U d v Pg gdz gdPvz P Evg
TvUU irz GRU MUvPz; v
(iii) Azsz gAsP irz GRU F Dzz gAsP irz
GRUAz CxvPz.
() 374 CZzz (4) RAqz, gdz P DV PAiwg
PgP irz GR, d v Pg Azs CAi 1996g gU
gavz AqU irz GRAz CxvPz, v Azsz gAsP
irz GRU, F Dzz gAsP irz GRUAz CxvPz.
(17) sU
XXII.
394 v 395 CZzU lqvPz.

(18) zAi Ca.
(19) JgqAi Ca.
4
* * * * * *
(20) gAi Ca.

V, VI, VII
VIII
U lqvPz.
(21) Ai Ca.
5
[(22)
KAi Ca.
(J) MPl nAi,
(i) 3 U zV ``3. zAq zU Dqv'' JA z
vAifvPz;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
74g
56g
56g
56g
66g
P
P
P
P
P
jVz.
jVz.
"376 jAz 392g gV CZzU" JAzP zV vAifVz.
6 gU AAz iq lqVz.
(22) G gU zV vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
327
8, 9 2[v 34] zU 3* * * 79 z, v 81
``CAvg gd '' JA zU lqvPz;]
[(ii)
* * * * *
[(iii)
72 gdUU irz GR,
(J) d v Pg gdz zs Aqz Aiiz zP qz

ZuAi z Zu vPgg CfAi D gdz GZ
AiiAi rz Aiiz wiz Cx Dzz U
Z
AiiAiP z CUU AAzslAv d v Pg gdP
irz GR MUArgzV;
() Evg AiUU AAzslAv, D gdP irz GRU
MUArAz
- CxvPz;] 6[v]
7
[(iv) 97
JAzg:
U zV
F PPAq z
vAifvPz,
``8[97. (J) P P vz PgP sAin Gz

sAivzP PvUUAq Cx dg Cx dg Aiiz Uz
sAi GAl iq Cx dg Aiiz U zgiq Cx
dg zs UU q Eg gP wP ju GAliq
ZlnPU wAz;
() sgvz sv v Czg gd PwAi CRAqvAi
gPj, , Cx aU Gzz Cx sgvz gdPvz
sU gAiiUAv iq Cx sgvz gzsdP, sgvz gVvU
v F AzsP Ci GAliq Gzz ZlnPU
wAz
- z Cx iz P z Aiit, v CAvzAi i
Aiit v AiiqgUUAq CAZ U, sUAU v
mUAU vjUU.
gu. F , ``sAivzP Pv'' JAz 248 CZzz
guU EgAv Cx Agvz.]".]
() gdnAi lqvPz.]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
.N. 85g P (ii) U zV vAifVz.

.N. 92g P ``34 v 60'' JAzP zV vAifVz.
.N. 95g P `67 "v zRU" JA zU' JA zU v CAQU
lqVz.
.N. 74g P (iii) lqVz.
.N. 83g P (iii) U zV vAifVz.
.N. 85g P jVz.
.N. 93g P (iv) U zV vAifVz.
.N. 122g P 97 U zV (4.6.1985 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
sgvz Azs
328
[() w nAi
2
[(i)1 U zV, F PPAq z vAifvPz, JAzg:
``1. Q P (n I g rz AiU Aiiz AiP

AAz PUU gzz CgzsU gvr v CPgP
gU MPlz P, s v AiU Cx Evg Aiiz U
PAi gvr) CAx Q P F nAi rg
AiU Aiiz AiP AAz PUU gzz CgzsUU
AAzsqg nU.''];
3 4
[ [(iJ) 2 U zV F PPAq z vAifvPz, JAzg:
``2. zAqQAiAi (CgzsU vqUlz v Z AiiAi

v GZ AiiAi gvr Q AiiAiU gZ v
AWlAi jzAv) Cz,(i) PU gazP AwU CPg EgAv AiUVg
Aiiz AiUU AAzsl PUU gzz CgzsUU
AAzsqg nU; v
(ii) it ZU zsU v Aiiz z gzg
gdvAwP v Pg CPjU x vU vUzPzP
AAzsqg nU;
(i)12 U zV F PPAq z vAifvPz, JAzg:
``12. P v it ZU, C,
(i) it ZU zsU v Aiiz z gzg
gdvAwP v Pg CPjU x vU vUzPzP
AAzsqg nU; v
(ii) PU gazP AwU CPg EgAv AiUVg
Aiiz Evg AiUU AAzsqg nU.'';
(i) 13 U zV ``13. QAiAi, Cz, it ZU zsU
v Aiiz zzg gdvAwP v Pg CPjU xvU
vUzPzP AAzsqg nU'' JA z vAifvPz;
5
* * * * * *
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.

70g P (i) U zV vAifVz.
94g P jVz.
122g P (iJ) v (i) GRAqUU zV (4.6.85 jAz ejU gAv) vAifVz.
74g P (ii) v (iii) U lqVz.
sgvz Azs
329
1 2
[ [(ii)] 30 U zV ``30. d gtU CAQCAU, d gtU

AztAi MUAq C d gtUU AAzsqg nU'' JA z
vAifvPz;]
3
* * * * * *
[(iii)3 z, 5 jAz 10 zU (Jgq MUAq) 14, 15, 17,

20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 38, 41 v 44 zU lqvPz;
(iiiJ)42 U zV ``42. w Dd v PqAi PjP, n I g 67
Cx n IIIg 40 MUArg Aiiz w Cx PvP
Cx AzAiivP v Aiiz i v PPwAi DdU
AAzsqg nU.'' JA z vAifvPz; v]
5
[(iv)]45 ``n II Cx n III g'' JA zUU v CAQUU

zV, ``F nAi'' JA zU vAifvPz.]]
(23) JAlAi Ca.
6
[(24) MAvAi Ca.

7
[(J)]
64 vgAi, F PPAq zU jvPz, JAzg:

8
[64J.]
d v Pg gd Px CAi, (Av 1978g AS I).
d v Pg UtzjP CAi (Av 1980g AS II).
d v Pg s gsg CAi (Av 1995g AS V).
[64.]
[64.]
* * * * *
10
[64r.]
d v Pg zq s JlU gAiiw CAi (Av

2007g AS XVII).
10
[64E.]
dVgU v sPAzAi, EvU Avgtz UV

1951g Dz AS 6Z AP 10 iZ 1951.
11
[64Js.
d v Pg Cqi vU w CAi, 1976

(1976g CAi XIV).
64f. d v Pg Ugg jg CAi, 1976 (1976g XV).]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
.N.
70g P jVz.
74g P (iv) U (ii) JAz g AS qVz.
72g P (v) v (vi) U lqVz.
95g P (iii) U zV vAifVz.
74g P (vii) U (iv) JAz g AS qVz.
74g P (24) GgU zV vAifVz.
105g P AS qVz.
98g P g AS qVz.
106g P lqVz.
106g P g AS qVz.
106g P jVz.
sgvz Azs
330
[()
1975 EAi Azs (vAv wzr) CAiz P

jz 87 jAz 124g gV zUU CPV 65jAz 102g gV
zUAz gAS qvPz.]]"
2
[()
125 jAz 188g gV zUU CPV 103 jAz 166g gV

zUAz g AS qvPz.]
3
[(25)
vAi Ca.
(J) ``CZzU 102(2) v 191(2)'' JA DgtUU, zUU v CAQUU

zV, ``[CZz 102(2)]'' JA DgtU, zU v CAQU
vAifvPz;
()1 gz (J) RAqz ``Cx MAz gdz zss Cx Azsg
D gdz zs Aqz Jgq zU'' JA zU lqvPz;
() 2 gz,
(i) (1) Ggz guAi () RAqz (ii) GRAqz, ``Cx,
Azsg 188Ai CZzz'' JA zU v CAQU lqvPz;
(ii) (3) Ggz, ``Cx, Azsg 188Ai CZzz'' JA
zU v CAQU lqvPz;
(iii) (4) Ggz, Azs (Lvgq wzr) CAi, 1985g
gAsP irz GR, Azs (d v Pg gdP CAi) wzr
Dz, 1989g gAsP irz GRUAz CxvPz;
(r) 5 gz, ``Cx MAz gdz zs jw swAi Cx
GswAi Cx MAz gdz zssAi CzsP Cx GzsP'' JA
zU lqvPz;
(E) 6 gz (2) Ggz ``Cx, Azsg, 212 CZzz
CxAiU MAz gdz zs Aqz guUAz'' JA zU v
CAQU lqvPz;
(Js) 8 gz (3) Ggz ``Cx, Azsg, 194 CZzz''
JA zU v CAQU lqvPz.]
1.
.N. 105g P jVz.
2.
.N. 108g P (31.12.1977 jAz ejU gAv) jVz.
3.
.N. 136g P jVz.
sgvz Azs
331
j II
Aii wUU v ilUU Ml Azs d v Pg gdP
CAiUz D wU v D ilU g gu, Azsz FV
oP GRz v
[nt: Aii wUU v ilUU Ml Azs d v Pg
gdP CAiUz D wU v ilU, 1954 EAi Azs (d
v PgP CAi) Dzz GAzUV Cx d v Pg gdP
Azsz P wzrU CAiUg juV Pz GAzsUV. jP
v EgAx J AiwU v ilU g guAi q
iqVz. W gUV iv F CP PVz. jAiiz wAi
RavrPzPV 1954 EAi Azs (d v PgP CAi) DzP v
zj Dzz 2 RAqz z Azsz CAvgz wzrU P wzr DzAv
1964g d 20 gAz Ez Azsz oP GRU iqPUvz.]
(1) .(J) z
lqvPz.
gz
`ìd
zs
sz''
JAz
() GAv gz `Ù CRAqvAi'' JAz lqvPz.

(2) sU I.CZz 3 g.
(J) F A EAz gAvP jvPz, JAzg:
``v gAv, d v Pg gdz z azP Cx
Pr iqzP Cx D gdz g Cx gz zzP
GA Aiiz zsAiP D gdz zsAqz wzAi
Aw ArvPz.'';
() gu I v gu
II
lqvPz.
(3) sU II.(J) F sU d v Pg gdP AAzAv 1950g dj 26 Az

CAiVgzV svPz.
() CZz 7. F A EAz gAvP jvPz, JAzg:
``v gAv, F CZzz Egz Aiiz, d v Pg gdz
SAiA AiiVz, FU Qz MUArg gd PvP U z
P, D gdz v zPV Cx SAiA DV AwgUzPV, D gdz
zsAq gaz Aiiz P CPgz P Cx gU Pl
n gU D gdz gd PvP gU CAiUvPz v
CAx wAi QAi sgvz UjPAz svPz.''.
sgvz Azs
332
(4) sU III.(J) CZz 13. Azsz gAsP irz GRU Azs (d v

PgP CAi) Dz, 1954g (.M. 48g) gAsP JAzg, 1954g wAU 14Ai P
irz GRUAz CxvPz.
*
() CZz 16. (3) RAqz gdP irz GR d v Pg gdz

GR MUAz CxvPz.
(r) CZz 19.
(J) (1) RAqz,
(i) (E) GRAqz, PAig ``v'' JAz lqvPz;
(ii) (E) GRAqz Avg F A RAq jvPz, JAzg:
``(Js) v
iqzP; v'';
DfzP,
zsgt
iqzP
() (5) RAqz ``(r) v (E) GRAqUAz'' JA zU zV

``(r), (E) v (Js) GRAqUAz'' JA zU vAifvPz.
(E) CZz 22. (4) v (7) RAqU `Àv'' JA zP zV ``gd
zsAq'' JA zU vAifvPz.
(Js) CZz 30. (1J) RAq lqvPz.
(f) 30 RAqz vgAi F Az jvPz, JAzg:
``w P
31. w PqAi Dd. (1) Aiig QAi, P CPgz gv
C wAz AavPz.
(2) Aiiz v MAz dP GzPgz v P
CPgz, JAzg CAx P U iqzz Cx Czg
rzz vvUUgV zsjzz v CAv jwAi
Pqzz tPU v Dd iq Cx PqAi Dd iq
GAzs PAv MAz P CPgz gUz Dd Cx PqAi
Dd iqvPz v U Uirz Cx zsjz t PA
Pgtz Cx D t wAiiV E Czg Aiiz sU Uz
gzz g jwAi PqPUvz JA Pgtz CAv Aiiz
P Aiiz AiiAiz vPz:
gAv, 30 CZzz (1) RAqz GTz CASv UAz
vz v Cz Dqv qwg Aiiz MAz PtP AAi Aiiz
v PqAiV Dd iqzPV GA Aiiz P
iqU gd CAv w DdUV CAx P P Urg
Cx Czg gU zsjz t D RAqz gU Sw Pqz QU
Azs GAliq Cx CAv P gzr JAz
gd RavrPvPz.
sgvz Azs
333
(2J) gdP Cx gdz Mqvzg Cx AiAvtzg MAz

UP Aiiz w Mqv Cx Czg vAi CPg U
Aiiz P GAzs Pgg, Cz Aiig QAi C wAz
AazU D P, v PqAiV Dd iq Cx PqAiV
Pg GAzs PzAz svPz.
(2) 19 CZzz (1) RAqz (Js) GRAqz Egz Aiiz,
(2) RAqz GTz Aiiz CAx P vPz.
*
(5) (2) RAqz Egz Aiiz

(J) Cvzg Aiiz P GAzsUU; Cx
() E Az gd
(i) Aiiz vjUAi Cx zAq Cx P
GzPV; Cx
(ii) dP DgU AzPV Cx tP Cx
wU GAmU CAi vqUlzPV; Cx
(iii) vg vUPAz P P Wz wU
AAzAv
iq Aiiz P GAzsUU zsP GAliqvPz.''.
*
(Z) 31 CZzz vgAi F A GPAi lqvPz,

JAzg:
``P PU Gz''
(L) CZz 31J.
(J) (1) RAqz,
(i) ``14Ai CZzAz Cx 19Ai CZzAz'' JA zU
zV ``14Ai CZzAz, 19Ai CZzAz Cx 31Ai
CZzAz'' JA zU vAifvPz;
(ii) (1) RAqz z gAvP lqvPz;
(iii) Jgq gAvPz ``v'' JA z lqvPz;
() (2) RAqz (J) GRAqz zV F A GRAq
vAifvPz, JAzg:
`(J) ``Jl'' JAzg P GzUUV Cx PU zsPz
GzUUV Cx UUV CsUzg Cx UwUU Png
s, v,
sgvz Azs
334
(i) CAv sAi g PlqU U v Evg

PlqU;
(ii) CAv sAi Awg gU;
(iii) Cgt sAi v Cgt Adg sAi;
(iv) dv z Cx j v UzU;
(v) dAzg v WgmU U;
(vi) Aiiz eVg, E, Cx Pgj Cx
CAxz Evg AdgwAi
MUvz, Dzg,
(i) Aiiz ltzg Cx lt zzg Cx U
CAig Aiiz Plqz Cx CAv PlqP Cx
P Uvz Aiiz sAi;
(ii) ltz Cx Uz V CsUzg Aiiz
sAi; Cx
(iii) gsAi Cx Cav zz Cx zAq zz
Cx lt zz Cx lt AidAi jAidAi
Adgz Aiiz zz Plqz GzUUV Pjz
Aiiz sAi,
MU;'.
(e) CZz 31. F CZz d v Pg gdP CAiU.
(P) CZz 32. (3) RAq lqvPz.
(J) CZz 35.
(J) Azsz gAsP irz GRU Azs (d v PgP
CAi) Dz, 1954g (.M. 48g) gAsP JAzg, 1954g wAU 14Ai P
irz GRUAz CxvPz;
() RAq (J) (i) g ``16Ai CZzz (3)Ai RAq, 32Ai
CZzz (3)Ai RAq'' JA zU lqvPz;
() () RAqz vgAi F A RAq jvPz, JAzg:
``() Azs (d v PgP CAi) Dz, 1954g gAsP
AavVAiiU Cx DAvgU d v Pg gdz
zsAq irz wAzsP zvU AAz Aiiz P,
F
sUz
GAzsUU
CAUvVzAiA
Pgtz
CfvUvPz, Dzg, Aiiz CAx P, U CAUvVgg

nU, CAx Dzz gAsAz Evz U PAiz ,
Czg PAiP AZ irz Cx iqz l PAiUU AAzAv
gv, juPjAiiVgz AvUvPz.''.
sgvz Azs
335
(JA) 35 CZzz vgAi F A CZz jvPz, JAzg:

``35J. SAiA U v Cg PU U PU GP. F
Azsz K MUArzg, d v Pg gdz ejAigAx
Cvzg Aiiz P v E Az gd zsAq
CAi, JAzg:
(J) d v Pg gdz SAiA UVg
UVgvP QU UU js; Cx
Cx
() CAx SAiA UU Aii PU v

CPgU z iq; Cx,
(i) gd Pgz CzAi GzUP;
(ii) gdz g w Dd iqzP;
(iii) gdz zP; Cx
(iv) gd Pg MzVzz zy vP v CAv
Evg jwAi g QU
- AAzslAv Evg QU Aii AzsU Aiiz
P, F sUz Aiiz GAzsz P sgvz Evg UjPjU zvz
Aii PUU Cz CAUvVzAiA Cx Cz Aii PU
QvPArzAiA Cx lPUvzAiA Pgtz UvPz.
(5) sU IV.- F sU d v Pg gdP CAiU.
(6) sU IVJ.- F sU d v Pg gdP CAiU.
(7) sU V.(J) CZz 55.
(J) F CZzz GzUUV, d v Pg gdz dASAi
Cgv g P JAz svPz.
() guAi gAvP lqvPz.
() CZz 81. (2)Ai v (3)Ai RAqU zV, F A RAqU
vAifvPz, JAzg:
``(2) (1)Ai RAqz (J) GRAqz GzUUV,
(J) PsAi D gdP Dg U AaP iqvPz;
() 1972Ai EAi i tAi CAiz gU gavz
i tAi DAiU, Cz v PAz szzAx QAiU
CgV, gd KPz Zu PvUV sVvPz;
() Zu PvU PAivB zsUg nU sUPV
APArg zUVgvPz v CU i tAi iq
swP PtU, Cvzg Dqv WlPU gzU, AP
sU v dP CPvAi UzqvPz; v
(r) gd Aii Zu PvUV sVUvzAi
Zu PvU Qz zg z MUvPz.
sgvz Azs
336
(3) (2) RAqzgzz, 1972g i tAi CAiz gU

Av Zu PvU i tAiP AAzslAv i tAi DAiUz
CAw Dz Cx DzU, sgv gdvz Pnz APzAz
Cvzg z dAiiUgU PsAi gdz wzsP zsP
GAliqvPz.
(4)(J) gd w PsAi zgVgvP Lg QU i
tAi DAiU gdP AAzAv v PvUU gU GzPV, v
evU jPvPz.
() gdAz U jPPz QU zz gZU AiP U r
PsAi CzsP z iqvPz.
() PsAi CzsP () GRAqz gU iqPz zAi
zU, 1974g Azs (d v PgP CAi) JgqAi wzr
Dzz gAsAz Jgq wAU MUV iqvPz.
(r) Aii w zjU v q Cx i tAi DAiUz
Aiiz wiP P P EgvPz.
(E) w z z, gtz Cx gfAi PgtAzV
SAiizg, PAizsUzz U, PsAi CzsP, (J) v ()
GRAqU GAzsUU CgV Cz vAvPz.''.
() CZz 82. JgqAi v gAi gAvPU lqvPz.
(r) CZz 105. (3)Ai RAqz `Àzs (v Ai wzr)
CAi, 1978g 15Ai Pgt ejU gzP Pl z D zP, Czg
zjU v wUU EzAv C CPgU, PgU v GQU
EgvPz'' JA zU zV ``F Azsz gAsz Aimq QAUqi
An Ds PU v Czg zjU v wUU EzAv C
CPgU, PgU v GQU EgvPz'' JA zU vAifvPz.
(E) 132Ai CZzz zV, F A CZz vAifvPz,
JAzg:
`132. P PzU GZ AiiAiUAz g CUU AAzAv
Z AiiAiz C CPg . (1) sgvz gd Pvzg MAz
GZ AiiAi , Q Cx Evg guAi rz Aiiz
w, rQAi Cx CAw DzP AAzsl D PzAi F Azsz
Cx guU AAz UtAiz P Ai MUArzAiAz D GZ
AiiAi
itPjzg,
Z
AiiAiP
C
CPgvPz.
(2) GZ AiiAi CAx itv Pq gPjz, Z
AiiAi D PzAi F Azsz Cx guU AAz
UtAiz P Ai MUArzAiAz UAqg, CAx w, rQAi
Cx CAw Dzz C Cw qz.
sgvz Azs
337
(3) CAx itv Png Cx CAx CwAi rg, D

PzAi Aiig PPg, Az gAx Aiiz Ai vV
wiVzAiA Pgtz v Aiiz Evg Pgtz Z
AiiAiz Cw qz Z AiiAiP C z.
gu. F CZzz GzUUV ``CAw Dz'' JA zAi Aii
zA Czg gV wizg D PzAi CAw U
PUz D zA wi Dz MUvz.'.
(Js) CZz 133.
(J) (1)Ai RAqz, ``134J CZzz gU'' JA z lqvPz;
() (1)Ai RAqz Avg, F A RAq jvPz, JAzg:
`(1J) 1972Ai EAi Azs (vAi wzr) CAiz
3Ai Pgtz GAzsU, Czg ``F CAi'', ``F CAiz
gAs'', ``F CAi CAVPvVgzg'' v ``F CAiz
P wzrAiizAv'' JA zUU irz GRU CPV
``1974Ai EAi Azs (d v Pg gdP CAi) JgqAi
wzr Dz'', ``zj Dzz gAs'', ``zj Dz irgzg'' v
``zj Dzz gAsz vgAi EzAv'' JA zUU irz
GRUAz CxvPz JA ilUU Ml d v Pg
gdP CAiUvPz''.'.
(f) CZz 134,
(J) (1)Ai RAqz () GRAqzg ``134J CZzz gU'' JA
z lqvPz.
() (2)Ai RAqzg `Àv'' JA zz
zsAqz PjPAi gU'' JA zU jvPz.
vgAi
``gdz
(Z) 134J, 135, 139 v 139J CZzU F CZzU d v Pg

gdP CAiU.
(L) 145Ai CZz (1)Ai RAqz () GRAq lqvPz.
(e) 150Ai CZz ``sgv P AiAvP-U-PjzsP Ai
gU gwAi AizzAx'' JA zU zV ``sgvz P AiAvPU-P jzsP, gwAig Cz qz AizzAx''
JA zU vAifvPz.
(8) sU VI.(J) 153 jAz 217Ai CZzU, 219Ai CZz, 221 CZz,
223, 224, 224J v 225Ai CZzU, 227 jAz 233g gV CZzU,
233J CZz v 234 jAz 237g gV CZzU lqvPz.
sgvz Azs
338
() CZz 220. Azsz gAsP irz GRU Azsz gAsz

(d v Pg gdP CAi) wzr Dz, 1960g gAsP JAzg, 1960g
dj 26 P irz GRUAz CxvPz.
() CZz 222. (1)Ai RAqz Avg, F A RAq jvPz;
JAzg:
``(1J) d v Pgz GZ AiiAiAz iqU Cx D GZ
AiiAiP iqU CAx wAiAz UuAi gdq
iZ irz vgAi iqvPz.''.
(r) 226Ai CZz.
(J) (2) RAqP (1J) RAqAz g AS qvPz;
() (3) RAq lqvPz;
() (4) RAqP (2) RAqAz g AS qvPz v U g
AS rz (2) RAqz ``F CZzz'' JA zU zV ``RAq (1) Cx
RAq (1J)'' JA zU vAifvPz.
(9) sU VIII.- F sU d v Pg gdP CAiU.
(10) sU X.- F sU d v Pg gdP CAiU.
(11) sU XI.(J) CZz 246.
(J) (1) RAqz, ``(2) v (3) RAqU'' JA zU zV,
``(2) RAqz'' JA z vAifvPz.
() (2) RAqz, ``(3) RAqz K EzU'' JA zU
lqvPz;
() (3) v (4) RAqU lqvPz.
() 248 CZzz zV, F A CZz vAifvPz,
JAzg:
``248. gZAi GP CPgU. Av,
(J) P P vz PgP sAi n Gz
sAivzP PvU MUAq Cx dg Cx dg Aiiz Uz
sAiAliq Cx dg Aiiz U zg iq Cx
dg zs UU q gP wP juAl iq
ZlnPU wAzP;
(JJ) sgvz sv v Czg gdPwAi CRAqvAi
gPj, Cx aU Gzz Cx sgvz gdPvz
sU r Cx sgvz gzsdP, sgvz gVvU v F
AzsP Ci GAl iq Gzz Evg ZlnPU
wAzP; v
sgvz Azs
339
() vjUUU AAzslAv JAzg,(i) z Cx iz P z Aiitz;

(ii) CAvzAi i Aiitz;
(iii) AiiqgUUAq CAZ U, sUAU
v mUAU
- vjUUU AAzslAv Aiiz P ga C CPg
Agvz.
gu: F CZzz, ``sAivzP Pv'' JAzg AU,
rzU Cx Evg lP U Cx sV AQ wP
U Cx AzPU Cx Evg igPU Cx Pj Cx
PgP CU Cx CAiAliq gz Evg gAiPU
Cx Aiiz Evg (Cz ePzVg Cx Evg jwAizVg)
P irz Aiiz Pv Cx PAi.
() 249 CZzz, (1) RAqz, ``tAiz rg gd
nAi g Aiiz AiP'' JA zUU zV ``MPl nAi Cx
w nAi gz AiVz, tAiz rg Aiiz
AiP'' JA zU vAifvPz.
() 250 CZz. ``gdnAi z AiU Q Aiiz Aiz
U'' JA zU zV ``MPl nAi gz AiU U '' JA
zU vAifvPz.
(r) (r)RAq lqvPz.
(E) 253 CZz F A gAvP jvPz, JAzg:
``gAv, 1954g Azs (d v PgP CAi) Dz gAsz
Avg d v Pg gdz U zsPAliq Aii wi
sgv Pg D gdz Pg w Ez PUvPz.
(Js) 225 CZz lqvPz.
(f) CZz 256. F CZzP RAq (1) JAz g AS qvPz v
CzP F A RAq jvPz, JAzg:
``(2) d v Pg gd v PAiiAU CPg, MPl D gdP
AAzslAv Azsz gV PvU v djU
CPU U ZvPz v V D gd, MPlz gV
v Czg Zz v DfvPz Cx PqAiV PgvPz Cx D v
gdP jzVzg, Cz MUAiiUzzAx AzsU Cx U
MUAiiUz
sgvz
R
AiwAi
z
zsUg
zsjzzAv MPlP UvPz JAz MPl CUvrzg U
iqvPz.
(Z) CZz
lqvPz.
261.
(2)
RAqz
`Àv
gaz''
JA
zU
sgvz Azs
340
(12) sU XII.(J) 266, 282, 284, 298, 299 v 300 CZzU: F

CZzU gd Cx gdUU irz GRU d v Pg gdP irz
GRU MUAz CxvPz;
() 267 CZzz (2) RAq, 273 CZz, 283 CZzz
(2) RAq v 290 CZz lqvPz;
() CZz 277 v 295. F CZzU Azsz gAsP irz
GRU, Azs (d v PgP CAi), 1954g Dzz gAsP JAzg
1954g wAU 14 P irz GRUAz CxvPz.
(r) ``CzsAi IV w P'' JA GPAi v 300J CZz
lqvPz.
(13) sU XIII.303 CZzz (1) RAqz ``K CaAi Aiiz nAi gP
v tdP AAzAv Eg Aiiz PgtAz'' JA zU
lqvPz.
(14) sU XIV.312 CZzz gv, F sUz ``gdP irz GR d v
Pg gd MU.
(15) sU XIVJ.F sU d v Pg gdP C.
(16) sU XV.(J) CZz 324. (1) RAqz AzsP irz GR d v
Pg gdz zsAqz Jgq zUU qU ZuUU AAzslAv
d v Pgz AzsP irz GRUAz CxvPz.
() CZz 325, 326 v 327. F CZzU MAz gdP irz
GRU d v Pg gdP irz GR MUAz
CxvPz.
() 328 CZz lqvPz.
(r) CZz 329.
(J) MAz gdP irz GR, d v Pg gdP irz
GR MUAz CxvPz;
() ``Cx 328 CZz'' JA z lqvPz.
sgvz Azs
341
(17) sU XVI. (J) RAq lqvPz v () v () RAqUU, (J)

v () RAqUAz g CPg qvPz.
(J) 331, 332, 333, 336 v 337 CZzU lqvPz.
() CZz 334 v 335. F CZzU gdP Cx gdUU irz
GRU d v Pg gdP irz GRU MUAz
CxvPz.
() 339 CZzz, (1) RAqz ``Cav zU Dqv v'' JA
zU lqvPz.
(18) sU XVII. F sUz GAzsU d v Pg gdP C
(i) MPlz gdsU;
(ii) MAz gdz v EAz gdz q Cx MAz gdz v MPlz
q APPV gdsU; v
(iii) Z AiiAiz guU sU
AAzsqgnU iv CAiUvPz.
(19) sU XVIII.(J) 352 CZzP zV, F PPAq CZz vAifvPz, JAzg:
``352. vv jwAi Gzu. (1) sgvz Cx Czg gd Pvz
Aiiz sUz szvU AizAzU Cx DPtAzU Cx DAvjP
UsUAzU zjPAi UAg vv jw GAmVz JAz gwU
zmzg, C GzuAi P D U WuAi iqz.
(2) (1) RAqz gU grz GzuAi,
(J) vzAvgz GzuAi P gzrz;
() Aw wAiAz zz Az ArvPz;
() Jgq wAUU CAi VAizP AZ Aw GsAi
zU tAiU P CvVz gv D CAi
PAiz vAigz AvUvPz:
gAv, CAx Aiiz GzuAi PsAi dAiiVg
Pz Cx () GRAqz GTz Jgq wAU CAi PsAi
dAiiVg Pz grzg v D GzuAi C
tAi gdsAz CAVPvVz, Dzg CAx GzuAi UV Aiiz
tAi D CAi PAiUzgU PsAz CAVPvVgzg,
PsAi g gavz P Cz zAi s jz APAz
v U VAiv, v U zj CAi VAizP AZ
PsAz D GzuAi C tAi CAVPvVz
gv, D GzuAi ejAigz AvUvPz.
sgvz Azs
342
(3) sgvz Cx Czg gdPvz Aiiz sUz szvU AizAz Cx

DPtAz Cx DAvjP UsAz CAi vVzAiAz
gwU zmzg, CAx Aiz Cx CAx DPt Cx UsAi
PV WnzP z, CAx zjPAi MzVzAiAz vv jwAi
GzuAi grz.
(4) F CZzz P gwU zvz CPg, (1) RAqz gU
gwAi FUU GzuAi grg Cx Eg v CAx
GzuAi ejAig Cx Eg, g g DzsgU JAzg,
Aizz Cx DPtz Cx DAvjP UsAi Cx Aizz Cx
DPtz Cx DAvjP UsAi CAi vVz JA Dzsgz , g
g GzuU gr CPg MUArgvPz.
(5) F Azsz K Ezg,
(J) (1) RAqz v (3) RAqz gAv gwU
jPAiiVgz CAwzz v uAiPzz DVgvPz v
Cz Aiiz Dzsgz Aiiz AiiAiz vPz.
() (2) RAqz GAzsUU Ml, Z AiiAiPU
Cx Evg Aiiz AiiAiPU,
(i) (1) RAqz gAv gwAi GzuAi P
irz WuAi; Cx
(ii) CAx GzuAi ejAi AzjPAi
Azsvz UV Aiiz Ai Aiiz Dzsgz gj CPg
EgvPz.
(6) DAvjP UsU Cx D CAi vVzAiA PgtU
iv grz, vvjwAi Aiiz GzuAi,
(J) Cz D gd Pgz PjP gU Cx wAiAU
irz gv; Cx
() Cz U irgzg, D gd Pgz PjP gU Cx
wAiAU D gdP gwAi Cz vzAvg Cz gv
d v Pg gdP AAzslAv (354 CZzP AAzAv gv)
juPjAiiVgvPz.
() CZz 353. gAvP lqvPz.
() CZz 356.
(J) (1) RAqz F Azsz GAzsUU Cx GAzsP irz
GR, d v Pg gdP AAzAv d v Pg gdz
Azsz GAzsUU Cx GAzsP irz GRU MUArgAv
CxvPz;
sgvz Azs
343
() (4) RAqz,
(i) gAsz sUP, F Az vAifvPz, JAzg:
`Ù Cvz GzuAi gzUzg, (3)
RAqz gU D GzuAi C tAiU
JgqAiz CAVPjz APAz Dg wAUU CAi
PAiz Cz ejAigz AvUvPz'';
(ii) JgqAi gAvPz Avg, F A gAvP jvPz,
JAzg:
`v gAv, d v Pg gdP AAzslAv 1990g
d 18 zAz (1) RAqz gU GzuAi grzg,
F RAqz zAi gAvPz ``g UVAv'' JAzP
irz GR ``K UVAv'' JAzP irz GRAz
CxvPz.'.
() (5) RAqz zV, F A RAq vAifvPz, JAzg:
``(5) F Azsz K Ezg, (1) RAqz gAv gwU
jPAiiVgz CAwzz v uAiPzz DVgvPz v
Cz Aiiz Dzsgz Aiiz AiiAiz vPz.''.
(r) 357 CZz.
vAifvPz, JAzg:
(2)
RAqz
zV
RAq
``(2) 356 CZzz gU MAz GzuAi grz Ezg

gdz zsAqz CPg Z, Av Cx gwAi Cx
(1) RAqz (J) GRAqz GTz Evg PjAi irz Aii
P, Av Cx gwAi Cx CAx Evg Pg ga
PUwg, CAx Aiiz P, U juPjAiiVgz
AvUvP GAzsU P zsAqz CAiz P
z
gUz
gv
Cx
ilUAU
Cx
ilUzAi B CAiwUz gv, D CAi
PAiUzP AZ irz Cx iqz l PAiUU
AAzAv gv D GzuAi vAigz Avz Avg
MAz z CAi PAiz , D
CxvAi nU
(E) 358 CZzP zV, F A CZz vAifvPz,
JAzg:
``358. vv jwU 19 CZzz GAzsU Civ: 19
CZzz
Egz
Aiiz,
vv
jwAi
GzuAi
ejAigU, Aii P ga Cx Aii PAiiAU P
PU gd III sUz jsz GAzsUzg PUwv
CAx P ga Cx CAx PAiiAU P PU D sUz
MUArg D gdz CPg AvPz; Dzg U gaz
Aiiz P, GzuAi ejAigz Avz Pq, D
P juPjAiiVgz AvUzP AZ irz Cx
iqz
l
PAi
gvr
D
PvAi
nU
sgvz Azs
344
(Js) CZz 359.

(J) (1) RAqz ``(20 v 21 CZzU gvr)''
JA zU lqvPz;
() (1J) RAqz,
(i) ``(20 v
zU lqvPz;
21
CZzU
gvr)''
JA
(ii) gAvP lqvPz;

() (1) RAq lqvPz;
(r) (2) RAqz, gAvP lqvPz.
(f) 360 CZz lqvPz.
(20) sU XIX.
(J) 361J CZz. F CZz d v Pg gdP CAiU.
() 365 CZz lqvPz.
() 367 CZz. (3) RAqz Avg F A RAq jvPz,
JAzg:
``(4) F Azsz GzUUV, d v Pg gdP AAzslAv
Cz CAiU U,
(J) F AzsP Cx Czg GAzsUU irz GRU F
Azs Cx Czg GAzsU zj gdP AAzslAv CAiU
U irz GRUAz CxvPz;
(JJ) d v Pg gdz zssAi sg , D gdz
zgFjAiiv JAz gwAi vvz iv rz, vvz
CPgzg gd AwAqz Ai PAiwg QU
irz GRU d v Pg gdz gdU irz
GRUAz CxvPz;
() D gd PgP irz GRU, C v AwAqz
Ai PAiwg d v Pg gdz gdU
irz GRU MUArg U CxvPz:
CU AAzAv CAx GRU v AwAqz Ai
PAiwg zgFjAiivU irz GRU MUArg
U CxvPz;
() MAz GZ AiiAiP irz GRU d v Pg
gdz GZ AiiAiP irz GRUUArgvPz;
sgvz Azs
345
(r) D gdz SAiA UU irz GRU, Azs (d

v PgP CAi) Dz, 1954 gAsUzP AZ, D gdz
ejAiz PU gU D gdz eUAz iv qz Cx D
gd zsAq gaz Aiiz P P D gdz SAiA
UAz iv qg QUAzV CxgAv CxvPz; v
(E) gdU irz GRU d
gdU irz GRUUArgvPz:
Pg
gdz

CU AAzAv, CAx GRU d v Pg gdz
zgFjAiiv JAz gwAz u qg QU irz
GRUAAv v C zgFjAiiv CPgU Z
PVg JAzV gwAz u qz Aiig QU irz
GRUUArgzV CxvPz''.
(21) sU XX.CZz 368g,(J) (2) RAqz F A EAz gAvP jvPz, JAzg:
``v gAv, CAx Aiiz wzrAi d v Pg gdP
AAzslAv 370 CZzz (1) RAqz gU gwAi Dzz
P Cz Cz gv juzVgvPz.'';
() (4) v (5) RAqU lqvPz v (3) RAqz Avg
F A RAq jvPz, JAzg:
``(4) d v Pg gdz Azsz Aiiz GAzsz Cx
Czg juz Aiiz zuAi iq Gz d v
Pg gdz zsAq,
(J) gd PP, CPgUU, PAiUU, PvUU,
GUU, svUU, PgUU Cx GQUU; Cx
() d v Pg gd Azsz 138Ai, 139Ai, 140Ai
v 150Ai PgtU rg AiUz, sgvz
Zu DAiUAz ZuU CPuU, zP v
AiAvtP vgv iqz vzgg nAi j V
CvU v Ai vzP v zs jw gZU
AAzAv gaz Aiiz P, gwAi AiiZUV
Pjz, Avg CAx P C w qz gv Aiiz
ju GzVgvPz.''.
sgvz Azs
346
(22) sU XXI.(J) 369, 371, 371J, 372J, 373 v 376 jAz 378J v 392Ai CZzU
lqvPz.
() 372Ai CZzz.
(J) (2) v (3)Ai RAqU lqvPz;
() sgvz gd Pvz ejAig PUU irz GRU,
zAivUU,
LUU,
EgUU,
vUU,
gPgUU,
EgzUU, AiizUU, gd jw tAiUU, Azs sAi
tAiUU v d v Pg gdz gdPvz P Evg
TvUU irz GRU MUvPz.
() Azsz gAsP irz GRU, 1954 EAi Azs
(d v PgP CAi) Dzz (.M. 48) gAsP JAzg, 1954 E
wAU 14 P irz GRUAz CxvPz.
() 374 CZzz.
(J) (1), (2), (3) v (5) RAqU lqvPz;
() (4) RAqz, gdz P DV PAiwg PgP
irz GR d v Pg Azs CAi Av 1996g gU
gavz AqU irz GRAz CxvPz v Azsz
gAsP irz GRU, 1954 EAi Azs (d v PgP
CAi) Dzz gAsP JAzg, 1954 E 14 P irz
GRUAz CxvPz.
(23) sU XXII.- 394 v 395 CZzU lqvPz.
(24) gAi Ca. V, VI, VII v
VIII
U lqvPz.
(25) LzAi Ca. F CaAi d v PgP CAiU.

(26) DgAi Ca. F CaAi d v PgP CAiU.
(27) KAi Ca.
(J) n I MPl nAi,
(J) 2J z lqvPz;
() 3 zV, F A z vAifvPz, JAzg:
``3. zAq zU Dqv.'';
() 8, 9, 34 v 79 zU lqvPz;
(r) 72 , gdUU irz GRU,
sgvz Azs
347
(i) d v Pg gdz zs Aqz Aiiz zP qz

ZuAi ZguU Uj irz Zu vPgg CfAi D
gdz GZ AiiAi rg Aiiz wiz Cx Dzz U
Z AiiAiP z CUU AAzslAv d v Pg
gdP irz GR MUArgzV;
(ii) Evg AiUU AAzslAv D gdP irz GR
MUArAz
CxvPz;
(E) 81 ``CAvg gd '' JA zU lqvPz;
(Js) 97 U zV F A z vAifvPz,
JAzg:
`97. ZlnPUU wAzs
(J) P P vz PgP sAi n
Gz sAivzP PvU MUAq Cx dg Cx dg
Aiiz Uz sAiAliq Cx dg Aiiz U
zg iq Cx dg zs UU q gP wP
juAliq ZlnPU wAz;
() sgvz sv v Czg gdPwAi
CRAqvAi gPj Cx Cx aU Gzz
Cx sgvz gdPvz MAz sU lPq Cx MPlAz
sgvz gdPvz MAz sU r Cx sgvz gzsdP
v sgvz gVvU v F AzsP Ci iq Gzz
Evg ZlnPU wAz;
- z Cx iz P z Aiitz, CAvg zAi i
Aiitz v AiiqgU MUAq CAZ U, sUAU
v mUAU vjUU.
gu. F , ``sAivzP Pv''
CZzz guAig Cz Cx Az.'.
() n
II
() n
III
JA
248
gdnAi lqvPz.
w n,
(J) 1 zV, F A z vAifvPz, JAzg:

``1. Q P (n Ig rz AiU Aiiz
AiP AAz PUU gzz CgzsU gvr v
CPgP gU MPlz P, s v AiU Cx Evg
Aiiz U PAi gvr) CAx Q P, F
nAi rg AiU Aiiz AiP AAz
PUU gzz CgzsUU AAzsqg nU.'';
sgvz Azs
348
() 2 U zV, F A z vAifvPz, JAzg:

``2. zAq QAi (CgzsU vqUlz v
AiiAi v GZ AiiAi gvr,
AiiAiU gZ v AWlAi jzAv) Cz,
Z
Q
(i) PU gazP AwU CPg EgAv

AiUVg Aii AiUU AAzsl PUU gzz
CgzsUU AAzsqgnU; v
(ii) Aiiz z gzg gdvAwP v Pg
CPjU itZU zP v Cg x vU
vUzPzP AAzsqg nU.'';
() 3 z, 5 jAz 10g (Jgq j) gV zU, 14, 15,
17, 20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 38, 41 v 44 zU lqvPz;
(r) 11J, 17J, 17, 20J v 33J zU d v Pg gdP
CAiU;
(E) 12 U zV, F A z vAifvPz,
JAzg:
``12. P v itZU, C,
(i) Aiiz z gzg gdvAwP v Pg
CPjU itZU zP v Cg x vU
vUzPzP AAzsqg nU; v
(ii) PU gazP AwU CPg EgAv
AiUVg Aiiz Evg AiP AAzsqgnU.'';
(Js) 13 U zV F A z vAifvPz,
JAzg:
``13. QAi Cz, Aiiz z gzg gdvAwP v
Pg CPjU it Z zP v Cg x
vU vUzPzP AAzsqgnU.'';
(f) 25 zV, F A z vAifvPz,
JAzg:
``25. PPjU w v vAwP vgw.'';
(Z) 30 U zV, F A z vAifvPz,
JAzg:
``30. dgt CAQCAU, C d v gtU AztAi
jzAv, d v gtUU AAzsqg nU.'';
sgvz Azs
349
(L) 42 U zV F A z vAifvPz,
JAzg:
``42. w Dd v PqAi PjP, n Ig 67 Cx
n IIIg 40 MUArg Aiiz w Cx PvP Cx
AzAiivP v Aiiz iv PPwAi DdU
AAzsqg nU.'';
(e) 45 `` n II Cx n III g'' JAzP zV ``F
nAi'' JA z vAifvPz.
(28) MAv Ca.
(J) 64 vgAi F A zU jvPz, JAzg:
``64J. d v Pg gd Px CAi (Av 1978g AS 1).
64. d v Pg UtzjP CAi (Av 1980g AS 11).
64. d v Pg s gsg CAi (Av 1995g AS V).
64r. d v Pg zq s JlU gAiiw CAi (Av
2007g AS XVII).
64E. dVgU v sPAzAi, EvU Avgtz UV
Dz AS 6Zg 1951, AP 10 iZ 1951.
64Js. d v Pg Cqi vU w CAi, 1976
(1976g CAi XIV).
64f. d v Pg It jg CAi, 1976 (1976g CAi
AS XV).''.
() 65 jAz 86g gV zU d v Pg gdP CAiU;
() 86 Avg, F A z jvPz, JAzg:
``87. dv wzs CAi, 1951 (1951g PAz CAi 43), dv
wzs (wzr) CAi, 1974 (1974g PAz CAi 58) v Zu
PU (wzr) CAi, 1975 (1975g PAz CAi 40).'';
(r) 91 Avg, F A z jvPz, JAzg:
``92. DAvjP szv u CAi, 1971 (1971g PAz CAi 26).'';
(E) 129 Avg, F A z jvPz, JAzg:
``130. DP AiU Plu wAzsP CAi, 1976 (1976g
PAz CAi 27).'';
(Js) azAv 87, 92 v 130 zU jz Avg, 87 jAz
188g gV
zUU CPV 65 jAz 166 zUAz gAS
qvPz.
sgvz Azs
350
(29) vAi Ca.

(J) ``[CZzU 102(2) v 191(2)]'' JA DgtUU, zUU v CAQUU
zV, ``[CZz 102 (2)]'' JA DgtU, z v CAQU
vAifvPz;
() 1 gz (J) RAqz ``Cx MAz gdz zss Cx,
Azsg D gdz zs Aqz Jgq zU'' JA zU lqvPz;
() 2 gz,
(i) (1) Ggz, guAi () RAqz (ii) GRAqz, ``Cx,
Azsg 188Ai CZzz'' JA zU v CAQU lqvPz;
(ii) (3) Ggz, ``Cx, Azsg 188Ai CZzz'' JA
zU v CAQU lqvPz;
(iii) (4) Ggz, Azs (Lvgq wzr) CAi, 1985g
gAsP irz GR, Azs (d v PgP CAi) wzr Dz,
1989g gAsP irz GRUAz CxvPz;
(r) 5 gz ``Cx MAz gdz zs jw swAi Cx
GswAi Cx MAz gdz zssAi CzsP Cx GzsP'' JA
zU lqvPz;
(E) 6 gz (2) Ggz ``Cx, Azsg, 212 CZzz
Cx AiU MAz gdz zsAqz guUAz'' JA zU v
CAQU lqvPz;
(Js) 8 gz (3) Ggz ``Cx, Azsg, 194 CZzz''
JA zU v CAQU lqvPz.
*****

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sgvz Azs

[1 , 2011 gAz EzAv]

sgv Azs Ezg EAV Pq DwAi sgv Pgz gV

BHARATHADA SAMVIDHANA English Kannada Version of

sAvg zAi, PlP Pg.

Secretary to the Government of India

3. v gdU gZ v FVg gdU zU, gzU

4. JgqAi v gAi CZzU gU iqz

9. ZAz z gdz UjPv qzg sgvz

11. Av UjPvz P P P Aiz .........

13. sv PUU CAUvz Cx CU CPjAx

15. zs, A, ew, AU Cx dz DzsgU

16. dP AidAi Aiz iP ............................

17. CvAi .............................................................................

18. gzU gAiiw .................................................................................

20. CgzsU U CgAiAz t AAzsz AgPu.

21. fz v QvAvz AgPu .......................................................

21J. Ptz P ................................................................................................

22. P AzsU zVjAz v zvAz AgPu.....

24. PSU, AvzU P AidU zs ................

26. zsP gU vAv .......................................

27. Aiiz zsz GwUV vjUU AzAiz U

28. P PtP AU qAi zsP Ptz Cx

31. P zP vvU ejU vg PU Gz.

32J. [gv] .......................................................................................................

33. F sUAz zvz PU U, AvzUU

37. F sUz CqPVg vvU CAi ..........................................

39J. i Ai v Gav P g .........................................

40. UAZwU AWl ...................................................................

41. P AzsU P iq, Pt qAi v Pgz

42. P iq AiAiv v iav jwUgAv

43J. PUjPU Dqvz PUgg sUz .............................

44. UjPjU KPgz Av ......................................................

46. Cav ewU, Cav qPlU v Evg z

48J. jg AgPu v zsgu v CgtU U fU

49. gAi v gPU, U v U AgPu ..........

50. AiiAU PAiiAUAz vQz ....................................

51. CAvggAi Aw v szvAi Azs ................................

53. MPlz PAiiAU CPg .................................................................

54. gwAi Zu ...............................................................................

55. gwAi ZuAi jw .................................................................

56. gwAi z ................................................................................

57. gZuU Cv ...........................................................................

58. gwAiiV ZvU CvU .........................................

59. gwAi zz gvU ...................................................................

60. gwAz itZ Cx we Z ..............................

61. gwAi AiUz U PAizs ..................................

62. gwAi z SAiiz Cz sw iq Zu

64. GgwAi gdsAi zv swAiiVgvPz............

65. gwAi z DPPV SAiiz Cx gwAi

67. GgwAi z .........................................................................

68. GgwAi z SAiiz Cz sw iq

69. GgwAz it Z Cx weZ .......................

70. Evg DPP AzsU gwAi PAiU u .........

71. gwAi Cx GgwAi ZuU AAz Cx

72. P PgtU Piz, AvzU iq, PAi

75. AwU U Evg GAzsU .........................................................

78. gwU iw, EvU MzV Zgz zsAwAi

80. gdsAi gZ ......................................................................................