Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Via Francigena Project
Via Francigena Project
Scientific Analysis
Triadic Relationships between sign and object (C.S. Peirce) Object (referent)
SIGN
Landscape as the total Human Ecosystem The open space system can give the observer a sense of the more permanent system of which he and the city are only parts. ..... To a sense of the Web of life, interdependent system of living things,
(Lynch 1972, p 119)
Greenways as compatibility of multiple use Greenways in historic landscape as social memory Song-lines and Bruce Chatwin Flnerie and city-walking Walking towards Santiago and in Francigena Path-way
Cultural Routes are a cultural infrastructure able to redefine the level of de-growth and ecological sustainability based on natural, human and cultural resources. The landscape and cultural heritage of ancient common roots, like Via Francigena, were created before political definition of contemporary Europe and define the actual Europe. De-growing of transport footprint can be also regenerate and re-memorize the socioecological system.
The system made by human ecosystem and nonanthropized one is defined socio-ecological system (Gunderson e Holling 2002). The socio-ecological system in geographic space is the the total human ecosystem (Naveh and Liebermann, 1994)
Macrochore
Geology - Climate
Landscape System! Landscape Interface-System /subsystem /unit! Ecotone (over multiple scales)! Landscape! Unit
Disturbances! Patch formation
Ecotope
Mesochore
Geomorphology # Local Climate
Microchore
Biogeochemical and physical homogeneous process
Ecotope/patch
Patch
These situations are, unfortunately, more common Simple decisions, under type-2 distributions: there in laboratories and games than in real life. It is is little harm in being wrongthe tails do not rarely observed this case in payoffs in impact the payoffs.
environmental decision making
Statistical methods may work satisfactorily, though there are some risks. True, thin- tails may not be a panacea, owing to pre-asymptotic, lack of independence, and model error.
It is where the problem resides: Black swans area,. the prediction of remote payoffs though not necessarily ordinary ones. Payoffs from remote parts of the distribution are more difcult to predict than closer parts.
Post-Normal Science
Post-Normal Science (Funtowicz, and Ravetz, 1993) issue-driven approach relating to environmental debates on: subjective facts, values in dispute, stakes high, and decisions urgent. The management of such objective/ subjective complexity should not be called "science but being these problems present everywhere, these operative conditions for science are therefore "normal.
Geo-eco-social analysis, assessment, integration (Bettini, 1996; Naveh, 2000; Tiezzi, 2006) Integration of ecosystem services and landscape values (Farina et al., 2001)
The greenway as eco-marketing for local communities (Smith, D. S., and P. C. Hellmund, 1993.
Fabos, J. G.. and J. Ahern, 1995)
The effects can be significant using local sostainability metrics as ecological footprint or landscape ecology indicators (Marotta, 2011 in Bettini et al., 2011).
Actual state
Design landscape, slow mobility, slow food, local socio-economic development and landscape
The project lentamente veloce for a smart landscape design by EcoErgoSum (www.ecoergosum.it) is a project to improve Socioecological system Resilience and Quality, Citizens Participation and Responsibility, Social equity, Freedom, Trasparency and Beauty.
The goals are use the slow mobility in order to design the landscape within the idea of resilience, taking into account how the socio-ecological system self-organizes and evolves co-adapting with the environment (and responding to changes).
References
Bettini, V., 1996. Elementi di Ecologia urbana, Einaudi Torino, 259 p. Bettini, V., L. Marotta, S. S. Tosi (a cura di), 2011. La Via Francigena in Italia, alla ricerca del paesaggio, Ediciclo editore, Portogruaro, 245 p. Fabos, J. G.. and J. Ahern (Eds.), 1995. Greenways: The Beginning of an International Movement, Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, 498 p. Farina, A., 2000. The Cultural Landscape as a Model for the Integration of Ecology and Economics, BioScience, 50 (4), 313-320. Farina, A. 2004. Verso una scienza del paesaggio. Perdisa Editore, Bologna, 236 p. Farina, A., 2010. Ecology, cognition and landscape : linking natural and social systems, Springer, Dordrecht, 169 p. Farina, A., Belgrano, A. 2004. Eco-field: A new paradigm for landscape ecology. Ecological Research 19: 107-110. Farina, A., J. Bogaert, I. Schipani, 2004. Cognitive landscape and information: new perspectives to investigate the ecological complexity. BioSystems 79- 235-240. Flink, C.A., and R. M. Searns, 1993. Greenways A Guide to Planning, Design and Development Island Press and The Conservation Fund, Washington, D.C., 365 p. Folke, C., S. Carpenter, T. Elmqvist, L. Gunderson, C.S. Holling, B. Walker, 2002. Resilience and Sustainable Development: Building Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformations, Ambio 31, 5, 437 - 440. Folke, C. 2003. Freshwater for resilience: A shift in thinking. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 358, 2027-2036. Funtowicz, S. O., and J. R. Ravetz, 1993. Science for the post-normal age, Futures 25:7, 739-755. Ingegnoli, V., 2011. Bionomia del paesaggio. Lecologia del paesaggio biologico-integrata per la formazione di un medico dei sistemi ecologici. Springer-Verlag, Milano, 320 p. Little C., 1990, Greenways for America, The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 288 p. Lyle, J.T. 1985. Design for Human Ecosystems: Landscape, Land Use, and Natural Resources (new edition 1999). Island Press, Washington, 287 p. Lyle, J.T. 1994. Regenerative Design for Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 399 p. Lynch, K., 1960. The Image of the City, MIT Press, Cambridge (MA) , 201 p. McHargh, I., 1969. Design with Nature, Natural History Press, New York, 197 p. Naveh, Z., 2000. The Total Human Ecosystem: Integrating Ecology and Economics. BioScience, 50 (4), pp. 357361. Potschin, M.B., Haines-Young, R.H., 2006, Landscapes and sustainability, Landscape and Urban Planning 75, pp.155161. Rivas-Martinez S., Penas A., Diaz T.E., 2004, Biogeographic map of Europe, Cartographic service, University of Leon, Spain (http:// www.globalbioclimatic.org) Santarossa, L., 1999. Le implicazioni socio-economiche delle Reti Ecologiche In DAU- ANPA -INU, "Piano e progetto nel riassetto ecologico del territorio- Plan and project in territorial ecological settlement," 14 maggio 1999, Universit dellAquila, DAU- Dipartimento di Architettura e Urbanistica, ANPA, INU, L'Aquila, pp. 4 - 9. Smith, D. S., and P. C. Hellmund, 1993. Ecology of Greenways: Design and Function of Linear Conservation Areas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 308 p. Taleb, N. N., 2009. Errors, Robustness and the Fourth Quadrant, International Journal of Forecasting, 25, 4 , 744-759. Turner, T., 1995. Greenways, blueways, skyways and other ways to a better London. Landscape and Urban Planning 33, 269-282. Vallega, A. 2005. From Rio to Johannesburg: The role of coastal GIS. Ocean & Coastal Management, 48(7-8), 588-618.
Bibliografia / References