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Guide To The Semester 2 Final v1
Guide To The Semester 2 Final v1
Row Operations:
#3: Add a Multiple of the #’s in one row to the corresponding #’s in another row.
21| 553 | 13
-2.5 •R1 + R2
2 1| 50.5 | .5
2 •R2 R2
2 1| 501 | 1
-R2 + R1 R1
2 0| 401 | 1
.5 •R1 R1
1 0| 201 | 1
Matrix Operations:
➢ To add or subtract matrices they must have the exact same # of rows and
columns
➢ To multiply matrices the internal dimensions must be the same
Addition Example:
2-241+14-32= 2+1 [-2+4][4+-3][1+2]= 3213
Multiplication Example:
2A+C2B+D4A+3C4B+3D= 1001
- 2A+C=1
4A + 3C =0
C= (-2) A= (3/2)
- 2B+D=0
4B + 3D =1
B= (-1/2) D= (1)
3/2-1/2-21
Identity Matrix:
Matrix •[A]-1 = [I]
Solving Systems with Inverse Matrices
422-3 XY = 1616 422-3ABCD = 1001
4A + 2C =1 4B + 2D = 0
2A – 3C =0 2B-3D = 1
A=3/16, B=1/8 B=1/8, D=/1/4
XY=3/161/81/8-1/41616 XY=5-2
And guess what???? You don’t need to know how to solve matrices with three rows,
cause of CRAMER’S RULE !! so without further ado, Cramer’s Rule:
Cramer’s Rule
Second order determinants first: a square array of #s
MNRTevaluated according to the following rule: MNRT=MT – NR
ax +by=c
dx +ey =f
cbfe,acdf
abdeabde
“Expansion by Minors”
by using:
where
Conic Sections:
Distance Formula:
(x1-x2)2+(y1-y2)
Equation of a Circle:
R2 = (x-h) 2 + (y-k) 2
Equation of an Ellipse:
1=x-hrx2+y-kry
To find asymtotes:
Use the ratio ±y radiusx radius
Parabolas:
X= ay2 + by +c ** to find the y coordinate of the vertex use the
formula: -b/2a
Notation:
The Greek letter sigma represents summation notation
∑
Sa =n=1aUn
To solve, find the number of values you are calculating the partial
sum for 20
Calculate the value of term 1 = 15
Calculate the value of term 20 = 205
Plug it into the formula, and you get 20/2(15+205) when you solve, you
get 2200.
An infinite geometric series in convergent if the absolute value of the common ratio
is less than 1.
In a geometric series given |r|< 1, the value that the series converges to is found
with the formula:
S= t11-r
To find the partial sum of a geometric finite series use the formula:
Holes: 0/0
REMEMBER TRIG!!!
Soh cah toa
Sin= oppositive/hypotenuse
Cosine= adjacent/hypotenuse
Tangent= opposite/adjacent