BI TP ARN V PHIN M Bi 1 : Mt phn t ARN c % tng loi Nu nh sau: %Am = 36%, %Xm = 22%, %Um = 34%. a.

Xc nh % tng loi Nu ca gen tng hp ARN ? b.Nu phn t lng ca ARN l 45.104 vC, th s lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN l bao nhiu? Suy ra s lng tng loi Nu ca gen. Bit phn t lng trung bnh ca 1 riboNu l 300 vC. Bi 2 : Mt phn t ARN c cha 1199 lin kt ho tr gia ng v axit phophoric. a.Tm tng s riboNu ca ARN? b.Tnh chiu di ca ARN theo micromet? Bi 3 : Bn loi ribNu A, U, G, X ca mt phn t ARN ln lt phn chia theo t l 2: 4 : 3 : 6. S lin kt ho tr - P ca ARN l 2999. a.Tm chiu di ca ARN? b.Tnh s riboNu tng loi ca ARN, suy ra s Nu mi loi ca gen? c.Gen th 2 c chiu di v t l tng loi Nu bng chiu di v t l tng loi Nu ca gen tng hp ARN ni trn. ARN tng hp t gen th 2 ny c A =1/4T vX=1/3G.Hy tnh s lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN c tng hp t gen th hai. Bi 4 : Mt phn t ARN gm 7 loi b 3 m sao vi s lng tng loi nh sau. 1 b GUG, 1 b UAG, 40 b XAX, 60 b XXA, 68 b GXG, 180 b GXA. a.Tnh chiu di ca ARN? b.Tm s lng mi loi riboNu ca ARN? c.Gen tng hp ARN ni trn cha tng loi Nu l bao nhiu? Mch gc ca n gm nhng b ba no, t l mi loi l bao nhiu?

Bi 5 : Mt gen cha 2025 lin kt hir. ARN do gen tng hp c G A = 125, X U = 175. a.Tm s Nu tng loi ca gen? b.c bit tt c cc Nu loi Timin ca gen u tp trung trn mch gc. Hy xc nh s riboNu tng loi ca ARN? Bi 6 : Mt phn t ARN c s riboNu tng loi nh sau. U = 150, G = 360, X = 165, A = 75. a.Tm t l % tng loi riboNu ca ARN? b.S lin kt ho tr P ca ARN ? c.S lng v t l % tng loi Nu ca gen tng hp nn ARN ? Bi 7 : Chiu di ca mt phn t ARN l 0,408 micromet, trong c G = A + X. Gen tng hp ARN ny c hiu gia G vi 1 loi Nu khc l 15%, mch gc ca gen c G = 25%. a.Tm s lng tng loi Nu ca gen? b.Tm t l % v s lng tng loi Nu ca gen? c.Tnh t l % v s lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN? Bi 8 : Mch gc ca 1 gen c A = 15%, G = 35%, T = 30% s Nu ca mch v X = 300. a.Tnh t l % v s lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN do sinh ra? b.Tm chiu di v s lin kt ho tr P ca ARN ? c.Nu phn t lng ca 1 loi Nu loi A hoc G l 400 vC, ca 1 loi X hoc T l 300 vC th phn t lng ca gen l bao nhiu? Bi 9 : Mt phn t ARN c s riboNu loi X = 360 v chim 20% tng s riboNu ca phn t. a.Tm s Nu ca gen tng hp nn ARN ?

b.Trn phn t ARN c G X = 180, A U = 450. Tm s lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN? c.T l % tng loi Nu ca gen? Bi 10 : Cc loi riboNu trn mt phn t ARN phn b theo t l nh sau. A = 2U, G = 3X. Gen tng hp ARN ny c chiu di 0,51 micromet, mch th nht ca n c T = 40%, mch hai ca gen c T = 20%. a.Tm s lin kt ho tr P ca ARN? b.Tnh t l % v s lng tng loi Nu ca gen? c.Tnh s lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN? Bi 11 : Mt phn t ARN c hiu s gia A vi X l 10%, hiu s gia X v G l 20%. Mch gc ca gen tng hp ARN ny c hiu s gia G vi A l 10% s Nu ca mch. a.Tm t l % tng loi riboNu ca ARN? b.Khi lng phn t ca ARN l 54.104 vC, mi riboNu c khi lng trung bnh 300vC. Tm s lng tng loi Nu ca gen? c.Trn ARN c 1 on cha cc b m sao l : AXX GGA XXA GXG XAX UXG . Cho bit on gen tng ng cha cc cp Nu nh th no? Bi 12 : Mt phn t ARN gm 6 loi b m sao vi s lng nh sau. 1 b AUG, 1 b UGA, 48 b UXX, 100 bAGU, 150 b GUA, 200 b XGG. a.Tm chiu di ca phn t ARN theo micromet? b.Tnh s lng v t l % tng loi ribNu ca ARN? c.Tnh s lng v t l % tng loi Nu ca gen sinh ra phn t ARN ? Bi 13 : Mt phn t ARN c chiu di 0,306 micromet, ARN ny c G =2/3X v A = 405. Gen tng hp ARN ny c tng % hai loi Nu l 40%. a.Tnh % v s lng tng loi Nu ca gen? b.Tnh s riboNu mi loi ca ARN? c.Tnh s lin kt ho tr P cha trong gen v trong ARN?

Bi 14 : Mt gen c 3420 lin kt hir, gen ny tng hp mt phn t mARN c khi lng phn t l 504000 vC. Bit khi lng phn t ca U = T = X = 300 vC, A = G = 400 vC v trong phn t ARN c (U+X) gp 16/9 tng (A+G). a.Tm chiu di ca gen v s lng tng loi Nu ca gen? b.Tm s Nu t do mi loi mi trng cung cp cho gen t nhn i 3 ln. Bi 15 : Mt gen c 120 chu k xon, hiu s gia A vi mt loi Nu khng b sung bng 20%. Phn t ARN c tng hp t gen ny c Xm = 120, Am = 240. a.Tnh t l % v s lng tng loi Nu ca gen? b.Tnh t l % v s lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN? c.Tnh t l % v s lng tng loi Nu trn mi mch n ca gen? Bi 16 : Mt gen c chiu di 0,4284 micromet. Trong gen c T/X= 1,25.Khi gen phin m to phn t ARN ngi ta thy trong qu trnh ny s Gm = 25%, v Am Um = 2Xm. a.Tm s lng tng loi Nu ca gen? b.S lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN? c.S lng tng loi Nu trn mi mch n ca gen? Bi 17 : Mt gen c (A+G) (G+X) = 40%. Phn t ARN do gen ni trn sinh ra di 0,408 micromet v c Um = 240, Gm = 60. a.Khi gen t sao 3 ln lin tip th mi trng cung cp tng loi Nu t do bng bao nhiu? b.Nu gen ni trn phin m 5 ln th s lng tng loi riboNu mi trng cung cp bng bao nhiu? Bi 18 : Bn loi riboNu A, U, G, X ca phn t ARN ln lt phn chia theo t l 2: 4 : 3 : 6, s lin kt ho tr

ca ARN l 2999. a.Tm chiu di ca ARN? b.Tm s lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN t suy ra s lng tng loi Nu ca gen? c.Gen 2 c chiu di bng gen ni trn. Phn t ARN c tng hp t gen 2 c Am =1/4T ca gen, Xm =1/3G ca gen. Tm s lng tng loi riboNu ca ARN c tng hp t gen 2. Bi 19 : Mt gen c chiu di 5100A0. Trong Nu loi A = 900. Xc nh s lng cc loi riboNu c th c trn phn t ARN c tng hp t gen . Bit rng trong phn t ARN v mt s lng riboNu th Um l bi s ca Am, Gm l bi s ca Xm v u l bi s ca 100. Bi 20 : Mt gen c khi lng phn t l 9.105 vC. Hiu s gia A vi 1 loi Nu khc l 300. S Nu loi T mch n 1 l 400 v bng 2/3 s Nu loi G mch n 2. Xc nh s lng riboNu trn phn t ARN c tng hp t gen trn. Bit rng trong qu trnh phin m mi trng cung cp 500 riboNu loi A.