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L VLD 767 Systems
L VLD 767 Systems
USING THIS MANUAL ............................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW ................................................................................. 8 Cockpit Panels (2D) ............................................................................................8 Virtual Panel (3D) ..............................................................................................9 Level-D Menu ...................................................................................................9 Cabin Call Controls........................................................................................... 15 Aircraft and Panel Lighting Controls ...................................................................... 16 Aircraft Model Features ..................................................................................... 17 Ram Air Turbine (RAT)................................................................................... 17 APU Inlet Door ............................................................................................ 17 Aileron Droop ............................................................................................. 17 AUTOFLIGHT SYSTEM .............................................................................................18 Flight Control Computers (FCC)............................................................................ 18 Autopilot Flight Director System (AFDS).................................................................. 18 Autopilot (CMD) .............................................................................................. 18 Autothrottle System (A/T).................................................................................. 19 AFDS Lateral Modes (HDG HOLD, HDG SEL, LNAV, LOC, BCRS, APP) ................................. 19 AFDS Vertical Modes (FL CH, VNAV, VERT SPD, APP) ................................................... 20 Altitude Hold Mode (ALT HOLD) ........................................................................... 21 Automatic Landing (Autoland) ............................................................................. 21 Go-Around Mode (GA) ....................................................................................... 22 AFDS MODE CONTROL PANEL (MCP) ........................................................................ 23 FLIGHT DIRECTOR SWITCH.................................................................................... 23 AUTOTHROTTLE CONTROLS ................................................................................... 24 LATERAL MODE CONTROL .................................................................................... 25 VERTICAL MODE CONTROL ................................................................................... 27 ALTITUDE TARGET (MCP ALT WINDOW) CONTROL........................................................... 28 AUTOPILOT ENGAGEMENT (CMD) CONTROL .................................................................. 29 AUTOLAND STATUS ANNUNCIATOR ............................................................................ 30 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ..............................................................................................31 Battery Power ................................................................................................ 31 Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) ................................................................................. 31 External Power ............................................................................................... 32 Engine Generators ........................................................................................... 32 Power Distribution ........................................................................................... 32 Main AC Buses................................................................................................. 33 Utility Buses................................................................................................... 33 BATTERY AND STANDBY BUS CONTROLS ...................................................................... 34 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONTROLS .............................................................................. 35 APU CONTROLS .............................................................................................. 36 Electrical System Normal Procedures ..................................................................... 37 ENGINES AND ENGINE INDICATING (EICAS) ...................................................................38 Engine Controls ............................................................................................... 38 Engine Electronic Control (EEC) ........................................................................... 38 Engine Indicating and Crew Alert System (EICAS)....................................................... 38 Standby Engine Display...................................................................................... 38 Engine Fuel Control .......................................................................................... 39 Engine Start Panel ........................................................................................... 39 Engine Starting ............................................................................................... 39 Thrust Management (TRP) .................................................................................. 39 ENGINE START CONTROLS .................................................................................... 41 ENGINE FUEL CONTROL ...................................................................................... 42
ENGINE ELECTRONIC CONTROL (EEC) SWITCHES ............................................................. 42 EICAS UPPER DISPLAY ....................................................................................... 43 EICAS LOWER DISPLAY....................................................................................... 44 STANDBY ENGINE DISPLAY .................................................................................... 45 THRUST RATING PANEL (TRP) CONTROLS .................................................................... 45 Powerplant Normal Procedures ............................................................................ 46 FIRE DETECTION AND PROTECTION ............................................................................47 Engine Fire and Overheat ................................................................................... 47 APU Fire ....................................................................................................... 47 Wheel Well Fire .............................................................................................. 48 Cargo Fire ..................................................................................................... 48 ENGINE FIRE PROTECTION CONTROLS......................................................................... 49 APU FIRE CONTROLS ......................................................................................... 49 CARGO FIRE CONTROLS ...................................................................................... 50 FIRE SYSTEM TEST BUTTONS ................................................................................. 50 FLIGHT CONTROLS ................................................................................................51 Primary Flight Controls...................................................................................... 51 Secondary Flight Controls................................................................................... 51 AILERON and RUDDER TRIM ............................................................................. 52 FLAP CONTROLS AND INDICATORS............................................................................. 53 STABILIZER TRIM CONTROLS AND INDICATORS ................................................................. 54 FLIGHT CONTROL INDICATORS ................................................................................ 55 AILERON AND RUDDER TRIM CONTROLS ....................................................................... 55 Flight Controls Normal Procedures ........................................................................ 56 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS ............................................................................................57 Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) .............................................................. 57 Electronic Attitude Direction Indicator (EADI) .......................................................... 57 Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator (EHSI) ........................................................ 57 Standard Flight Instruments ................................................................................ 58 EADI DISPLAY SUMMARY ..................................................................................... 59 EHSI CONTROL PANEL ....................................................................................... 62 EHSI MAP DISPLAY SUMMARY ................................................................................ 63 EHSI VOR DISPLAY SUMMARY ................................................................................ 64 EHSI ILS DISPLAY SUMMARY ................................................................................. 64 AIRSPEED INDICATOR ......................................................................................... 65 RDMI DISPLAY ............................................................................................... 66 ALTIMETER DISPLAY .......................................................................................... 66 CLOCK DISPLAY .............................................................................................. 67 INSTRUMENT SOURCE SELECT CONTROLS ..................................................................... 68 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS)..........................................................................69 Control Display Unit (CDU) ................................................................................. 69 CDU Display and Control .................................................................................... 70 Keyboard Assist Mode........................................................................................ 71 Function Keys Overview..................................................................................... 71 Initialization/Reference Index Page (INIT/REF INDEX) ................................................. 72 Identification Page (IDENT)................................................................................. 73 Position Initialization Page (POS INIT) .................................................................... 73 Position Reference Pages (POS REF) ...................................................................... 75 Performance Initialization Page (PERF INIT)............................................................. 76 Takeoff Reference Page (TAKEOFF REF) ................................................................. 77 Approach Reference Page (APPROACH REF) ............................................................. 79 Route Page (RTE)............................................................................................. 80 Valid Waypoint Types........................................................................................ 82
Departure and Arrival Page (DEP ARR).................................................................... 83 DEP/ARR INDEX Page .................................................................................... 83 DEPARTURES Page........................................................................................ 84 ARRIVALS Page ............................................................................................ 85 Route Discontinuity .......................................................................................... 86 LEGS Page (LEGS) ............................................................................................ 87 LEGS Page Waypoint Management (LNAV) ............................................................... 89 Direct to Waypoint ....................................................................................... 89 Clearing a Route Discontinuity ......................................................................... 90 Abeam Points (ABEAM PTS) ............................................................................. 91 Route Copy (RTE COPY) ................................................................................. 92 Intercept Course To...................................................................................... 93 Waypoint Deletion ....................................................................................... 94 Waypoint Addition ....................................................................................... 95 Route Data Page (RTE DATA) ............................................................................... 95 Progress Page (PROG) ....................................................................................... 96 Progress Page 1 ........................................................................................... 96 Progress Page 2 ........................................................................................... 97 FIX Page (FIX) ................................................................................................. 97 HOLD Page (HOLD) ........................................................................................... 99 Defining the holding pattern ........................................................................... 99 Exiting or deleting a holding pattern ................................................................101 Navigation Radio (NAV RAD) Page ........................................................................101 Vertical Navigation (VNAV) ................................................................................102 VNAV Climb...............................................................................................102 VNAV Cruise ..............................................................................................103 VNAV DESCENT...........................................................................................103 VNAV Pages (CLB, CRZ, DES) ..............................................................................104 VNAV CLB Page ..........................................................................................104 VNAV CRZ Page ..........................................................................................106 VNAV DES Page ..........................................................................................107 Saving FMC Route DATA (RTE, SID, STAR, APP).........................................................110 FMC Database Programming Examples...................................................................115 SID Programming Example .............................................................................115 STAR Programming Example...........................................................................116 Approach Programming Example .....................................................................117 Conditional Waypoint Programming......................................................................119 Heading to Altitude .....................................................................................119 Heading to Radial Crossing ............................................................................120 Heading To Distance ....................................................................................121 Vectors ....................................................................................................122 Radial Intercept .........................................................................................123 FUEL SYSTEM..................................................................................................... 124 Main Wing Tanks.............................................................................................124 Center Tanks.................................................................................................124 Fuel Quantity and Distribution ............................................................................125 Fuel Crossfeed ...............................................................................................125 Fuel Dumping ................................................................................................125 FUEL PANEL CONTROLS .....................................................................................126 FUEL QUANTITY GAUGE .....................................................................................127 FUEL JETTISON CONTROLS ..................................................................................128 Fuel Jettison Operation ................................................................................128 Fuel System Normal Procedures ..........................................................................129 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............................................................................................. 130 Left and Right Hydraulic Systems.........................................................................130 Center Hydraulic System...................................................................................130
Ram Air Turbine .............................................................................................131 Reserve Brakes and Steering ..............................................................................131 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CONTROLS ..............................................................................132 RESERVE BRAKES AND STEERING CONTROL ...................................................................133 RAM AIR TURBINE CONTROL .................................................................................133 HYDRAULIC EICAS INDICATIONS .............................................................................133 Hydraulic System Normal Procedures ....................................................................134 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION .................................................................................... 135 Engine Anti-Ice ..............................................................................................135 Wing Anti-Ice ................................................................................................135 Window Heat.................................................................................................135 Windshield Wipers ..........................................................................................135 ENGINE AND WING ANTI-ICE CONTROLS .....................................................................136 WINDOW HEAT CONTROLS ..................................................................................136 WINDSHIELD WIPER CONTROL ...............................................................................136 Ice Protection Normal Procedures........................................................................137 INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM (IRS).......................................................................... 138 IRU Alignment................................................................................................138 IRU Quick Alignment ........................................................................................138 IRU Electrical Power ........................................................................................138 Loss of IRU Alignment ......................................................................................138 IRU Failure ...................................................................................................138 INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM CONTROLS ....................................................................139 IRS Normal Procedures .....................................................................................141 LANDING GEAR AND BRAKES .................................................................................. 142 LANDING GEAR CONTROLS AND INDICATORS .................................................................143 ALTERNATE GEAR EXTENSION AND GPWS OVERRIDE CONTROLS .............................................144 AUTOBRAKE CONTROLS ......................................................................................145 RESERVE BRAKES ............................................................................................145 Landing Gear and Brakes Normal Procedures...........................................................146 PNEUMATIC SYSTEM............................................................................................. 147 Engine Bleeds ................................................................................................147 APU Bleed ....................................................................................................147 External Air Source .........................................................................................147 Pneumatic Distribution.....................................................................................148 Air Conditioning System ....................................................................................148 Pressurization System ......................................................................................149 Equipment Cooling ..........................................................................................149 PNEUMATIC SYSTEM CONTROLS ..............................................................................150 AIR CONDITIONING CONTROLS ...............................................................................151 PRESSURIZATION CONTROLS .................................................................................152 PRESSURIZATION INDICATORS ................................................................................153 EQUIPMENT COOLING CONTROLS ............................................................................153 CARGO HEAT CONTROLS ....................................................................................153 Pneumatics Normal Procedures ...........................................................................154 RADIOS AND COMMUNICATION ................................................................................ 155 VOR Receivers ...............................................................................................155 ILS Receiver ..................................................................................................155 ADF Receiver.................................................................................................155 VHF Radios ...................................................................................................155 HF Radios .....................................................................................................155
Audio Control Panel.........................................................................................155 Cabin Communications Panel .............................................................................156 VOR RECEIVER CONTROLS ..................................................................................156 ILS RECEIVER CONTROLS ....................................................................................156 ADF RECEIVER CONTROLS ...................................................................................156 VHF RADIO CONTROLS ......................................................................................157 HF RADIO CONTROLS .......................................................................................157 AUDIO CONTROL PANEL CONTROLS ..........................................................................157 CABIN COMMUNICATIONS PANEL .............................................................................158 WARNING SYSTEMS .............................................................................................. 159 Crew Alerting System (CAS) ...............................................................................159 Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) .............................................................159 Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)..................................................160 CAS EICAS MESSAGE CONTROL .............................................................................161 WARNING AND CAUTION ANNUNCIATORS (MAIN PANEL) ......................................................162 TRANSPONDER TCAS CONTROL .............................................................................163 TCAS DISPLAY ..............................................................................................164 CAS Message Index ..........................................................................................165 WARNINGS ................................................................................................165 CAUTIONS.................................................................................................165 STATUS MESSAGES.......................................................................................167 NORMAL PROCEDURES AND CHECKLIST ..................................................................... 168 Cockpit Preparation ........................................................................................168 Before Starting Engines ....................................................................................170 Starting Engines .............................................................................................170 After Starting Engines ......................................................................................171 Before Takeoff...............................................................................................171 Takeoff .......................................................................................................171 Climb and Cruise ............................................................................................172 Descent .......................................................................................................172 Landing .......................................................................................................172 After Landing ................................................................................................173 Shutdown .....................................................................................................173 Complete Shutdown ........................................................................................173
Control buttons are provided on the main panel to toggle the display of available cockpit panels. 1- Overhead panel. 2- Pedestal panel. 3- FMC control data unit panel. 4- Toggle between the Captain and F/O panel displays. 5- AFDS mode control panel display.
The Captains main panel and visible overhead are the only panels visible when the cockpit is initially loaded. The other panels must be selected manually. It is recommended that if the F/O panel is to be used during the flight, select the F/O panel by pressing the F/O button on the main panel prior to displaying any other panel window. This action overcomes the simulator display limitation where panels are improperly overlapped based on their order of selection. Once the F/O panel has been displayed, all subsequent panel windows will open on top of the Captain and F/O panel.
Level-D Menu
The Level-D menu is available via the FS2004 menu bar along the top of the simulator window. This menu is used for the selection of panel options, failures, settings and ground requests. The first four selections listed have sub-menus. These submenus are explained in further detail below. Selection of Quick tips displays the quick tip dialogue box seen when the panel is first loaded. Selection of Visit Level-D Simulations website opens up the default internet browser and automatically displays the Level-D website. Selection of About Level-D Simulations displays the credit roll call for the 767-300 package.
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1- Panel: Permits the import and export of panel settings to and from saved flights. All flights saved via the FS2004 Save Flight menu have the 767 panel settings at the time of saving stored in a file along with the default simulator settings. These 767 specific panel settings may be imported and exported using this menu option. Import panel data from a flight - Select this option to import 767 panel settings from a previously saved flight into the current simulator session. Export current panel data to a flight - Select this option to export the current 767 panel settings to a previously saved flight. All 767 specific data for the saved flight is overwritten with new data from the existing simulator session. Both of these options use the same selection boxes that list the saved 767 flights that are available for import/export. Simply select the desired flight and then follow the directions in the dialogue boxes to perform the selected operation. 2- Failures: Allows for the setting and resetting of 767 system failures. Define - Displays a submenu for the definition of 767 system failures.
Use the radio buttons to make either Random Failures or Count Down Failures the active dialogue box. Select the type of failure and the failure rate using the menu items contained within each box. For random failures, use the slider bar to select the types of failures within each system that are available to the random failure generator. The rate of random failures is set using the Mean Rate dialogue boxes. For the countdown failures, select the type of failure using the pull down menu, then select the countdown time using the dialogue boxes next to the failure type. Repair - Select this item to repair all active and pending failures. This action restores the failure menu so that all failures are available once again for selection. Reset timer - Select this item to reset the timer for a countdown failure.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 INTRODUCTION and OVERVIEW 3- Setting: Presents a sub-menu of options available for the 767 panel.
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Custom controls - Presents a sub-menu that displays the custom keyboard and joystick assignments specific to the 767 panel. These custom assignments are in addition to the default FS2004 keyboard and joystick commands which are not changed using this menu. Use the Event category pull down menu to filter the display of keyboard assignments to a specific category. The custom control assignments for the displayed category may be printed using the Print selected category button. To change a default assignment, highlight the desired panel function and press the Change assignment button. Follow the on-screen instructions to make the changes. Use the Delete key assignment button to delete a custom control assignment. Use the Reset defaults button to reset the custom controls to the default assignments. This action deletes all user defined assignments. Realism & carrier options - Presents a sub-menu for the selection of systems options.
Carrier options: Standard-style EADI or Speed tape EADI Drop down menu for the selection of two different EADI presentation styles. The standard style EADI displays a fast/slow gauge along the left side of the display. The speed tape EADI presents a speed tape in place of the fast/slow gauge, along with a reformatting of the AFDS mode Annunciators. Dual cue Flight Director or Single cue Flight Director Toggles the presentation of the flight director between the single cue (bat wing) and the double cue (crosshair) format. Climb Thrust Derate Washout (None, 12000, 30000) Sets the Thrust Rating Panel derate climb power removal altitude. None= Derate climb is never reduced. 12000= Derate climb power is removed above 12000 feet. 30000= Derate climb power is removed above 30000 feet.
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AFDS automatic multi-channel When checked, the AFDS automatically engages for an autoland without pilot action. When un-checked, the autopilot channels must be manually selected by the pilot to engage the AFDS for an autoland. GPWS altitude callouts - When checked, altitude callouts are automatically generated based on Radio Altitude during the descent for landing. When un-checked, no altitude callouts are made. EADI Displays A/T flag When checked, the EADI annunciates A/T when the autothrottle is engaged. When unchecked, A/T is not annunciated on the EADI at any time. Airspeed BUGS option - Speed bugs can be set automatically using a hidden mouse click area in the lower left corner of the airspeed gauge. The speed bugs are set according to the following schedule when the mouse area is clicked: On the ground (for Takeoff): Checked: V1, VR, V2 (MCP bug), Vref30+40, Vref30+80. Un-Checked: V1, V2 (MCP bug), Vref30+20, Vref30+40, Vref30+60, Vref30+80. In flight (for Landing): Checked: Vref30, Vref30+40 Vref30+80. Un-Checked: Vref30, Vref30+20, Vref30+40, Vref30+60, Vref30+80 Load carrier options with flights - Check this box to cause carrier options to be loaded with other 767 panel data when recalling a saved flight via the FS2004 menu. When unchecked, the carrier options are not changed when loading saved flights. Realism: Each explanation is for the checked condition. The unchecked condition is the opposite unless otherwise noted. Battery discharge Battery discharge can drain the battery dead. Electric load shedding - Realistic electrical load shedding occurs. Engines damage - The engines are subject to damage when operated abnormally. Realistic fuel feed - Engine fuel feed requires correct fuel panel configuration. Above 18,000 feet, engine restart is not possible without fuel pumps. Also, engine flameout is possible above 18,000 feet with the fuel pumps turned off. Automatic door opening - Cabin and cargo doors open and close automatically. IRS position drift - IRS positions are subject to drifting error. IRS needs position entry - IRS coordinates must be entered during alignment. IRS real align duration - IRS position alignment takes 10 minutes (unchecked = 2 min). Autoland restrictions - The autoland system is subject to systems limitations (see AFDS section). When unchecked, an autoland can be performed at any time. Failures repaired by ground crew - Failures are automatically fixed upon shutdown. FMC tunes ILS - When a landing runway is selected in the FMC, the ILS frequency is automatically tuned into the ILS receiver. Load realism options with flights Check this box to cause realism options to be loaded with other 767 panel data when recalling a saved flight via the FS2004 menu. When unchecked, the realism options are not changed when loading saved flights.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 INTRODUCTION and OVERVIEW Preferences Presents a sub-menu for the selection of panel preferences.
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Load preferences with flights Check this box to cause preference options to be loaded with other 767 panel data when recalling a saved flight via the FS2004 menu. When unchecked, the preference options are not changed when loading saved flights. A/T inhibits manual throttle - Check this box if the joystick throttle is interfering with the autothrottle settings. Joystick interference can be seen as random throttle changes not appropriate for the phase of flight. LEVEL-D Menu - Select the radio button next to the preferred choice for the display of the Level-D menu item in the FS2004 menu bar. Level-D Panel - Controls the status and volume for sound events specific to the 767 panel. When checked, 767 panel sounds are played at the level selected on the slider bar. When unchecked, the respective 767 panel sounds are not played. This option has no affect on the FS2004 default sound configuration. First Officer - Controls the status of the virtual F/O. The virtual F/O provides automatic callouts and performs the selected tasks. F/O Active Turns on the virtual F/O to make automatic callouts and perform the selected tasks. Use the voice drop down menu to select the desired voice for the F/O callouts. F/O handles gear - When checked, the virtual F/O automatically raises and lowers the landing gear. F/O handles flaps - When checked, the virtual F/O automatically raises and lowers the flaps at the appropriate minimum flap speeds. F/O resets MCP Alt - When checked, the virtual F/O automatically sets the MCP altitude.
Crew Voices - Drop down menus for the selection of different crew voices.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 INTRODUCTION and OVERVIEW 4- Ground requests: Use this menu on the ground to handle requests for items that occur outside of the aircraft. The first 5 items listed (shown darker) are also available via the call panel on the overhead. Connect ground Interphone - Requests that the ground crew connect or disconnect the interphone. The text changes to indicate the status of the ground connection.
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External Air source connection - Requests that the ground crew connect or disconnect the external air. The text changes to indicate the status of the external air. Power connection - Requests that the ground crew connect or disconnect the external power source. External power is indicated on the overhead electrical panel by the AVAIL light in the EXT PWR switch. Pushback - Presents a sub-menu for pushback control.
Select the distance for the pushback using the dialogue box. Use the slider bar to specify if a turn should be performed during the pushback. Check the Push and Start box to indicate that an engine start will be performed during pushback. Check the Disconnect interphone box to have the ground crew automatically disconnect the interphone after pushback. Repair failures - Initiates a request that the ground crew repair all failures. This function is the same as the repair selection found in the Failures menu, except that the request is verbally played as a cockpit to ground interaction. Restow Ram Air Turbine - Restows the RAT if deployed. Restow Oxygen masks - Restows oxygen masks if deployed. Refill Fire bottles Refills the fire bottles if discharged. Reconnect generator drives - Reconnects the generator drives if disconnected.
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1- Cabin Call A request from the cabin crew generates an aural tone and causes one of the CABIN CALL lights to illuminate. Pressing the illuminated light displays a dialogue box to control the flight crew interaction. Select a number in the presented dialogue box for the desired response to a flight crew request. 2- Ground Call - Press the GND CALL button to display a ground crew interaction box. This box contains the same selections found in the Level-D Ground requests menu.
Press the number on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired interaction. Further dialogue boxes are displayed when required for each item. These interactions are the same as described previously under Ground requests. Note: When a request is being processed (after selection), the ground requests menu is not available until the requested process has been completed.
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1- Panel Flood Lights: Toggles the main panel flood lights on and off. 2- Light Override Switch: Simulates the illumination of the cockpit dome light. All panels become completely illuminated when pressed in. 3- Runway Turnoff Lights: Individual control over the left and right runway turnoff lights. These lights are found within the landing light assembly near the wing root. They illuminate the sides of runways and taxiways. 4- Taxi Light: Turns the taxi light on and off. The taxi light is found near the bottom of the nose gear assembly. 5- Landing Lights: Individual control over the left and right landing lights. 6- Nose Gear Lights: Turns the nose gear lights on and off. Two nose gear lights are found near the top of the nose gear assembly. These lights are used for takeoff and landing. 7- Position Lights: Turns the position lights on and off. The positions lights are the red, green and white lights found at the tips of the wings. 8- Red Anti-collision Lights: Turns the red rotating beacons on and off. These are located on the top and the bottom of the aircraft fuselage. 9- White Anti-collision Lights: Turns the white anti-collision (strobe) lights on and off. These are located at the ends of each main wing. 10- Wing Lights: Turns the wing lights on and off. These lights illuminate the main wings and are located on each side of the fuselage. 11- Logo Lights: Turns the logo lights on and off. These lights illuminate the vertical fin.
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APU Inlet Door The APU inlet door opens anytime the APU switch is in the RUN position.
Aileron Droop The inboard ailerons droop in response to flap selection. Aileron droop is indicated in the cockpit on the aileron pointer gauge.
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AUTOFLIGHT SYSTEM
Automatic control of the aircrafts flight path from takeoff to landing is possible with the use of the following systems: Flight Control Computers (FCC), Autopilot Flight Director System (AFDS), Autothrottle, AFDS Mode Control Panel (MCP), and the Flight Management Computer (FMC). The FCCs provide the source information for the AFDS. The AFDS provides pitch and roll flight commands to the pilot and the autopilot via the flight director. The autothrottle handles the automatic application of power for each phase of flight. The AFDS MCP located in the center of the main panel provides for control of the Autoflight system. The FMC provides for complete control over route navigation and power settings for climb, cruise and descent.
Autopilot (CMD)
Left, Center and Right autopilots are available for engagement via the MCP CMD buttons. Engagement of an autopilot is annunciated as CMD on the EADI. When engaged, the autopilot moves the flight controls to follow the flight director commands selected on the MCP. Each autopilot requires electrical and hydraulic power to function normally. The Left and Center autopilots are powered by the Left Main AC Bus. The Right autopilot is powered from the Right Main AC Bus. The three autopilots receive hydraulic power from their respective (Left, Center and Right) hydraulic systems.
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Normally, only one autopilot is engaged in CMD mode for climb, cruise, descent, and approach by pressing one of the three CMD buttons on the MCP. CMD is annunciated on the EADI to indicate that the autopilot is engaged. When the AFDS is in the APP mode, multiple autopilots may be selected to perform an automatic landing. This procedure is described later in this section. The F/D switch should always be turned on prior to autopilot engagement. If the F/D switch is OFF, or the flight director is in TO mode, selection of CMD on the MCP results in the AFDS engaging in the VERT SPD and HDG HLD modes. If the AFDS is in a mode other than TO, the autopilot engages in the currently selected mode. To disengage the autopilot, press the DISENGAGE bar on the MCP or use a keyboard/joystick assigned button. This returns control of the aircraft to the pilot and automatically places the AFDS in the FD mode.
AFDS Lateral Modes (HDG HOLD, HDG SEL, LNAV, LOC, BCRS, APP)
Aircraft heading is controlled by the following modes: Heading Hold (HDG HOLD), Heading Select (HDG SEL), Lateral Navigation (LNAV), Localizer approach (LOC), Backcourse approach (BCRS) and ILS approach (APP). A bank limiting system is used to control the maximum bank angle during AFDS commanded heading changes. Once a lateral mode is engaged, it can only be cancelled by selecting another lateral mode or by turning off the autopilot and F/D. Some lateral modes have armed conditions which can be cancelled by pressing the respective mode button a second time. The Heading Hold mode is selected by pressing the HOLD button directly below the heading selector (SEL) knob on the MCP. HDG HOLD is annunciated in green on the EADI when engaged. If selected in level flight, the aircraft maintains the current heading. If selected during a turn, the aircraft rolls out to the current heading. This mode is selected automatically if an autopilot is engaged with no other AFDS mode active. The Heading Select mode is selected by pressing on the SEL knob below the heading window on the MCP. HDG SEL is annunciated in green on the EADI when engaged. When selected, the aircraft is commanded to fly toward the heading displayed in the heading window. This heading is set by rotating the SEL knob. The aircraft will continue to fly toward any heading selected in the heading window while in HDG SEL mode. Use of the Lateral Navigation mode is dependant on FMC route programming (discussed in the FMC section of this manual) and is selected by pressing the LNAV button on the MCP. LNAV is annunciated on the EADI in white when armed and green when engaged. The armed mode occurs when LNAV is selected and the aircraft is not on the FMC programmed route. When armed, the AFDS remains in the current lateral mode until LNAV is engaged. The engaged
Level-D Simulations 767-300 AUTOFLIGHT SYSTEM mode occurs when the aircraft encounters and/or is following the FMC programmed route. When LNAV is engaged, aircraft heading is automatically controlled to follow the FMC programmed route. The Localizer approach mode is selected by pressing the LOC button on the MCP. LOC is annunciated on the EADI in white when armed and green when engaged. The armed mode occurs when LOC is selected and the aircraft is not within localizer range. When armed, the AFDS remains in the current lateral mode until LOC is engaged. The engaged mode occurs when the aircraft is actively tracking the localizer. When LOC is engaged, aircraft heading is automatically controlled to follow the localizer.
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The ILS approach mode is selected by pressing the APP button on the MCP. This mode uses the LOC mode to track the localizer in conjunction with vertical guidance from the glideslope mode (GS) to track the glideslope. The LOC mode works the same as described previously with armed and engaged modes to track the localizer. The glideslope mode also has armed and engaged modes. GS is annunciated on the EADI in white when armed and green when engaged. When armed, the AFDS remains in the current vertical mode until GS is engaged. The engaged mode occurs when the aircraft is actively tracking the glideslope. When GS is engaged, the vertical track of the aircraft is controlled to follow the glideslope. The Backcourse mode is selected by pressing the BCRS button in conjunction with the LOC button. This mode is exactly the same as the LOC mode except that when engaged, the AFDS tracks the localizer Backcourse inbound. BCRS is annunciated in white when armed and green when engaged. The localizer front course must be set in the ILS course window (on the pedestal) for the BCRS mode to function properly.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 AUTOFLIGHT SYSTEM speed control back to the FMC. Due to their complexity, descents using VNAV are covered in the FMC section of this manual.
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The Vertical Speed mode is selected by pressing the V/S button on the MCP. V/S is annunciated in green on the EADI when engaged. The A/T does not automatically engage with the selection of the vertical speed mode. The A/T SPD mode is used if the A/T is already engaged. When V/S is selected, the VERT SPD window opens up and displays the current aircraft vertical speed. The AFDS then commands pitch to maintain this vertical speed. The A/T (if engaged) controls power to maintain the speed selected in the IAS/MACH window. To change the vertical speed, press on the thumb wheel above the V/S button in the desired direction. Unlike the FL CH mode, the Vertical Speed mode is capable of flying the aircraft away from the altitude selected in the MCP ALT window. The ILS approach mode is discussed in the AFDS Lateral Modes section. The glideslope mode works as described previously. GS mode engagement automatically replaces any existing vertical modes upon glideslope intercept. Additionally, if the GS mode is armed , pressing the APP button a second time cancels the GS armed mode.
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message is displayed on the ASA. If the system is not capable of performing an Autoland, a NO AUTOLND message is displayed on the ASA. When set for an autoland, FLARE and ROLLOUT modes are armed and displayed in white on the EADI. These modes replace the GS and LOC modes during the autoland maneuver and subsequently turn green when activated. The AFDS remains in the ROLLOUT mode after landing until the autopilots are disconnected manually by the pilot. The power sources for each engaged autopilot are automatically isolated from 1500 feet radio height until the completion of the autoland. The left and right autopilots are powered from the left and right electrical systems respectively. The center autopilot becomes powered by the standby/battery system. If a power source fails between 1500 and 200 feet radio height, the electrical system reverts to normal operation and the ASA displays LAND 2 and NO LAND 3 messages in the ASA. If a power source fails below 200 feet radio height, the electrical systems remain isolated and the automatic landing continues on the remaining autopilots. In this case, the ASA does not change except to indicate a NO AUTOLND condition.
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The MCP is located in the center of the main panel and provides for complete control over the Autoflight System. Light bars in each button illuminate to indicate a currently engaged mode.
Notes: The FD switch is normally turned on prior to takeoff. If an autopilot is engaged with the flight director switch OFF or in the TO mode, the AFDS switches to VERT SPD and HDG HOLD modes.
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Autothrottle Controls
1- Autothrottle Arm Switch: OFF A/T ARM - Autothrottle system is off and cannot automatically engage. - The system is armed for engagement with the selection of a speed mode. - A/T is displayed on the EADI.
Note: The A/T does not engage during single engine operations. 2- N1 Mode Button: Press to engage the A/T in the N1 mode. - Sets throttles for the maximum N1 power setting based on the current TRP mode. - Used primarily to set takeoff power. - Set automatically when VNAV is selected during climb. - N1 is annunciated on the EADI. 3- Speed (SPD) Mode Button: Press to engage the A/T in the speed mode. - Sets the power required to maintain the speed in the IAS/MACH window. - Set automatically with the selection of FL CH mode. - Used for the V/S and ALT HOLD modes if A/T is engaged. - SPD is annunciated on the EADI. 4- IAS/Mach Airspeed Window: Displays the AFDS target airspeed. - Displays the set airspeed for the autothrottle to maintain. - Blanks out when VNAV is selected as speed control is transferred to the FMC. - Displayed speed is also indicated by the amber reference bug on the airspeed gauge. - Adjust by clicking on the click areas (+/-) next to the airspeed select knob or by placing the mouse cursor over the airspeed display window and scrolling the mouse wheel. 5- IAS/MACH Select Button: Switches between indicated airspeed and mach speed display. Airspeed range is from 100 to 399. Mach speed range is from .40 to .95. 6- Airspeed Select Knob: When the IAS/MACH airspeed is displayed, use the mouse clicks on either side of the knob to set the desired airspeed. The airspeed may also be adjusted by placing the mouse cursor over the airspeed display window and scrolling the mouse wheel. PRESSED Selects speed intervention mode if the FMC is controlling speed (blank window). - Opens the speed window for manual selection of speed via mouse click. - Press a second time to transfer speed control back to the FMC.
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1- Heading Select Window: Displays the target heading for the AFDS HDG SEL mode. - Selected heading also displayed on the EHSI heading bug. - HDG SEL mode commands the AFDS to selected heading. - Adjust by clicking on either side of the SEL knob or by placing the mouse cursor over the heading display window and scrolling the mouse wheel. 2- Bank Limit Selector: Click on these areas to change the bank limit selector. AUTO - Bank is controlled automatically by the AFDS based on airspeed. 5 to 25 - Bank angle is limited to the selected value. Note: Bank limit does not function when LNAV is engaged. 3- Heading Hold (HDG HOLD) Mode Button: Press to engage the Heading Hold mode. - AFDS maintains heading at the time of selection. - Movement of the heading selector has no affect in this mode. - HDG HOLD is annunciated on the EADI. 4- Heading Select (HDG SEL) Mode Control Knob: PRESSED ROTATED - Engages the AFDS in the HDG SEL mode. - AFDS controls roll to maintain heading selected in the HDG window. - Sets the heading in the HDG window. - Heading is changed by clicking on the window or next to the SEL knob.
5- Lateral Navigation (LNAV) Mode Button: Press to transfer heading control to the FMC. ARMED - LNAV is annunciated in white on the EADI. - Current lateral mode remains active until LNAV is engaged. - Pressing the LNAV button a second time cancels the armed mode. - FMC controls heading to track the programmed route. - LNAV is annunciated in green on the EADI.
ENGAGED
Level-D Simulations 767-300 AUTOFLIGHT SYSTEM 6- Localizer Approach (LOC) Mode Button: Press to select the LOC tracking mode. ARMED - LOC is annunciated in white on the EADI. - Current lateral mode remains active until LOC is captured. - Pressing the LOC button a second time cancels the armed mode. - AFDS captures the localizer and controls heading to track inbound. - LOC is annunciated in green on the EADI.
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ENGAGED
Note: A valid LOC frequency and course must be entered into the ILS receiver for this mode to function. Localizer cannot intercept at angles of greater than 120 degrees. 7- ILS Approach (APP) Mode Button: Press to select both the LOC and GS tracking modes. ARMED - LOC and GS are annunciated in white on the EADI. - Current lateral and vertical modes remain active until LOC and GS engage. - Pressing the APP button a second time cancels the armed modes. - AFDS captures the localizer and controls heading to track inbound. - AFDS controls pitch to maintain glideslope path. - LOC and GS are annunciated green on the EADI.
ENGAGED
Note: A valid ILS frequency and course must be entered into the ILS receiver for this mode to function. Localizer cannot intercept at angles of greater than 120 degrees. Once engaged, the APP mode can only be cancelled by disengaging the autopilot and turning off both flight director switches. 8- Backcourse Approach (BCRS) Mode Button: Press in conjunction with the LOC button to select the back course tracking mode. ARMED - Press LOC button followed by BCRS button to arm the BCRS mode. - BCRS is annunciated in white on the EADI. - Pressing BCRS button a second time cancels the armed mode. - AFDS captures the localizer back course and controls heading to track. - BCRS is annunciated in green on the EADI.
ENGAGED
Note: A valid LOC frequency and the published localizer front course must be entered into the ILS receiver for this mode to function.
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1- Vertical Speed Window: Displays the AFDS target vertical speed. - Normally blank except when V/S mode is engaged. - Displays current aircraft vertical speed when initially opened. - Adjust by clicking on the thumb wheel (+/-) or by placing the mouse cursor over the vertical speed display window and scrolling the mouse wheel. 2- Vertical Speed Thumb Wheel: Adjusts the vertical speed in the VERT SPD window. - Active only when the VERT SPD window is open. - Adjusts the vertical speed in 100 foot increments. - Click in the (+) and (-) areas to adjust the vertical speed. 3- V/S Mode Button: Press to select the V/S pitch mode. - When pressed, opens the VERT SPD window to the current vertical speed. - Autothrottle enters SPD mode if already engaged. - V/S is annunciated in green on the EADI. Note: The V/S mode can fly the aircraft away from the MCP ALT selected. 4- Flight Level Change (FL CH) Mode Button: Press to select FL CH for a climb or descent. - Engages the AFDS in an airspeed dependant climb or descent to reach the MCP ALT target. - Resets the airspeed window to the current aircraft airspeed. - The A/T automatically engages (if armed) and controls power to maximum available for a climb or to idle for a descent. - Pitch is adjusted by the AFDS to maintain the selected airspeed. - FL CH and SPD are annunciated in green on the EADI. - For a climb, the TRP is automatically set to a CLB mode. - For a descent at idle power, the A/T enters the throttle hold mode and THR HOLD is annunciated on the EADI. Note: The FL CH button only works when the MCP ALT is different than the actual aircraft altitude. 5- Vertical Navigation (VNAV) Mode Button: Transfers vertical control to the FMC. - Transfers control of the climb, cruise or descent to the FMC. - Engages the autothrottle in an appropriate mode if armed. - The airspeed window blanks out as airspeed control is transferred to the FMC. - VNAV is annunciated in green on the EADI. Note: The FMC must be programmed for VNAV to function. VNAV and the FMC are explained in more detail in the FMC section of this manual.
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1- Altitude Window: Displays the AFDS target altitude for capture and alert. - When operating in a vertical mode, AFDS levels off at this selected altitude. - Altitude warnings are generated based on displayed altitude. - Adjust by clicking on either side of the select knob (+/-) or by placing the mouse cursor over the altitude display window and scrolling the mouse wheel. 2- Altitude Select Knob: Adjusts the altitude in the ALT window. - Changes altitude in 100-foot increments. - Adjust altitude by clicking on the sides of the knob. 3- Altitude Hold (ALT HOLD) Mode Button: Press to engage the ALT HOLD mode. - When pressed, commands the AFDS to level off and hold the current aircraft altitude, regardless of the value in the ALT window. - AFDS engagement in the ALT HOLD mode is automatic when climbing or descending to the altitude displayed in the ALT window. - The light bar in the button lights up automatically when the AFDS enters ALT HOLD mode. Note: When VNAV is in use, the ALT HOLD mode logic is altered by the FMC. ALT HOLD and the FMC are explained in more detail in the FMC section of this manual.
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1- Autopilot Command (CMD) Mode Buttons: Press to engage the autopilot. - Each button engages the respective autopilot. - Only one autopilot may be engaged (except Autoland). - When engaged, the autopilot automatically moves the flight controls based on selected AFDS modes. - If engaged while in the TO mode, or no other mode has been selected, the AFDS automatically enters the HDG HOLD and VERT SPEED modes. - CMD is annunciated in green on the EADI. 1a- Multiple Autopilot Operation (Autoland): Selecting two or three autopilots. - When in the APP mode, the selection of multiple autopilots is possible to allow for an automatic landing. - Automatic or manual selection of the Autoland mode is dependant on the AFDS automatic multi-channel setting in the Level-D Carrier Options menu. - Automatic selection (option checked): All available autopilots are armed to engage for an Autoland automatically with the selection of the APP mode. - Manual selection (option un-checked): Pressing the unlit CMD buttons for the remaining autopilots after APP mode has been selected arms the autopilots to engage for an autoland. - The Autoland Status of the aircraft is annunciated on the ASA at 1500 feet radio height as the multiple autopilot operation engages. - FLARE and ROLLOUT are annunciated in white on the EADI when multiple autopilots are engaged. 2- Autopilot Disengage Bar: Press to disconnect power to the autopilots. - Disengages all active autopilots when pressed. - The disengage bar remains in the disengage position until pressed again. - Disengagement of any autopilot results in a Master Warning that must be cancelled by pressing the disengage bar a second time.
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LAND 3: Displays when three autopilots are engaged for an autoland. - Displays after all three autopilots are engaged passing 1500 feet radio height. - Indicates that all operating systems have tested OK for an automatic landing. LAND 2: Displays when two autopilots are engaged for an autoland. - Displays after two autopilots are engaged passing 1500 feet radio height. - Indicates that the selected operating systems have tested OK for an automatic landing. NO LAND 3: A system fault exists which results in a LAND 2 condition. - This message appears only after the Autoland self-test when passing 1500 feet radio height and a fault has caused the system to downgrade to LAND 2. - An Autoland is still available in the LAND 2 condition. NO AUTOLND: An automatic landing is not possible due to a system fault. - Engagement of multiple autopilots is not possible with this status message displayed. - This message appears at any time a fault is detected which prevents engagement of the autopilots for an automatic landing. Autoland Status Test Buttons: Press to test the autoland status messages. TEST 1 - LAND 3 and NO LAND 3 are displayed. TEST 2 - LAND 2 and NO AUTOLND are displayed. Press/Reset Button: Resets the ASA status messages. - When pressed, messages blank out and return only if the limiting conditions still exist. - If pressed while in the APP mode, a NO LAND 3 message will remain cleared even if the limiting condition still exists. - A NO AUTOLND message cannot be cleared at any time if the limiting conditions still exist.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Electrical power is available from four sources: aircraft battery, auxiliary power unit (APU), external power, and two engine-driven generators. AC and DC electrical buses distribute power to various aircraft systems. Power distribution is handled automatically via a bus tie system based on a priority order. Pilot interaction is normally limited to selection of the APU and external power on the ground.
Battery Power
The aircraft battery is controlled via a latch switch at the top of the electrical panel and is left in the ON position for all normal operations. The battery provides basic DC power to essential systems when no other power supply is available. When selected ON, battery power is supplied via four buses: Hot Battery Bus, Battery Bus, Standby AC Bus and Standby DC Bus. These buses power essential aircraft components such as emergency equipment, radios, and standby instruments. If no other power source is available, the battery can provide power to these systems for about 30 minutes. The MAIN BAT DISCH annunciation indicates that the battery is being discharged. Power supplied to the Standby Buses is determined by the Standby Power Selector. Control is provided by a three position rotary switch with OFF, AUTO and BAT positions. This additional control over the Standby Buses is important because these buses provide power for the standby flight instruments as well as some basic warning circuits. In the AUTO mode, power is supplied to the standby buses automatically based on priority (battery being last) . With the selector in BAT, the battery alone supplies power to the standby buses and the battery will discharge (even if other sources are available). With the selector OFF, the standby buses are not powered. The selector is placed in the AUTO mode for normal operations. The other modes are used for non-normal operation of the electrical system. The following is an abbreviated list of important equipment powered by the Battery and Standby Buses: Battery Bus: - APU Fuel Pump - Engine and APU fire detection - Engine fuel valves - Bleed valves - Engine start controls - Fuel crossfeed valves - Fuel quantity gauge - RAT auto deployment system - Standby engine indicating Hot Battery Bus: - APU fuel valve - Fire bottles (engine and APU) - IRS backup system - RAT manual deployment Standby Buses: - Bleed isolation valves - Manual cabin pressure control - Standby Altimeter, attitude and ILS - Pressurization indications - Left VHF radio - Left NAV system (VOR, ADC, RDMI) - Standby ignition - Center ILS receiver
Level-D Simulations 767-300 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Control of the APU is provided by a rotary selector switch near the bottom of the electrical panel. Electrical power distribution from the APU is controlled by the APU generator breaker near the top of the electrical panel. The APU GEN switch is left IN for all normal operations. With the APU GEN switch pushed in, distribution of power is automatically controlled.
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To start the APU, the aircraft battery switch must remain ON at all times. Fuel is provided automatically from the Left FWD Fuel Pump. Moving the spring loaded APU selector to START initiates the start sequence. The APU FAULT light illuminates briefly during the start as the APU fuel valve is opened. The APU RUN light flashes twice to indicate a test of the system has been performed. When the APU is on speed and ready to generate power, the RUN light illuminates and remains steady. The APU start cycle takes 60 seconds. APU shutdown is accomplished by placing the selector switch to OFF. The APU FAULT light flashes momentarily during shutdown as the APU fuel valve is closed. The RUN light extinguishes when the APU is shut down. If APU bleed air was in use prior to shutdown, the APU runs for an additional one minute cool down period. Even though the APU switch is OFF, the APU continues to RUN during this period. It is possible to cancel the shutdown sequence during the cool down period by momentarily placing the start switch to START. This cancels the shutdown signal and the APU continues to RUN.
External Power
External power is available on the ground by accessing the Level-D Ground Requests menu and selecting Power connection. When external power is selected in the menu, the AVAIL light illuminates in the EXT PWR pushbutton near the top of the electrical panel. Removal of external power from the airplane is also done from the Ground Request menu. External power is not automatically used by the electrical system. It must be manually selected by pressing the EXT PWR push button. Illumination of the AVAIL light in the push button only indicates that external power is available for use. Pushing the push button applies external power to the electrical system (as indicated by illumination of the ON light). Once selected, external power has priority over all other electrical sources. Pushing the EXT PWR push button a second time removes external power from the electrical system and the ON light extinguishes. External power is not automatically removed from the electrical system except during engine start. After an engine is started, the respective engine generator automatically powers the respective electrical system. After the second engine is started, the EXT PWR ON light extinguishes since both engine generators are now powering the electrical system. The external power connection must be manually removed from the aircraft using the Level-D Ground Requests menu.
Engine Generators
Left and right engine driven generators are tied into the electrical system via generator control breakers. These generators operate independently and are capable of individually supplying electrical power for all aircraft systems. Control for each generator is provided by GEN CONT switches on the electrical panel. These switches are left IN for all normal operations and provide for automatic control of the generators. If a generator overheats or malfunctions it can be disconnected from the engine using the GEN DRIVE DISC switches. Double-clicking on this switch disconnects the generator and illuminates the DRIVE light. Once disconnected, the drive can only be reconnected on the ground via the Level-D Ground Requests menu.
Power Distribution
The Bus Tie System controls the distribution of electrical power to the Left and Right Main AC Buses. In normal operations, with both engine generators operating, the Bus Tie switches isolate the Left and Right electrical systems so that each generator supplies power to its respective Main AC Bus.
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Control for this system is provided by two Bus Tie switches on the electrical panel. These switches are normally left in the AUTO position and are only switched OFF by procedure. In the AUTO position, the Bus Tie switches automatically open and close so that only one source of power reaches its respective Main AC Bus. The Bus Tie switches control power to their respective Main AC bus based on the following priority: 1. On side engine-driven generator. 2. APU generator. 3. Opposite side engine-driven generator. The selection of External Power overrides all of these power sources. In this case, both Bus Tie switches close to allow external power to reach each Main AC bus and any generator (engine or APU) supplying power would be removed from the system. When external power is ON, it must be manually de-selected by pressing the EXT PWR pushbutton a second time. External power is automatically removed from the system after both engines are started.
Main AC Buses
The Left and Right Main AC Buses are the main source of electrical power for a majority of aircraft systems. They can only be powered from the APU, Engine Generator or External Power. Normally the Left generator supplies power to the Left AC Bus and the right generator supplies power to the Right AC Bus. A loss of one generator causes the BUS TIE relays to close allowing one generator to power both AC buses. If the APU were selected ON in this case, the Bus Tie system would react to re-isolate the Main Buses. The Left Main AC Bus is the most critical bus on the aircraft. It is the power source for the following instruments: - Captains basic flight instruments - Captains EADI and EHSI - Cockpit panel lighting - Left and Center autopilots - Upper EICAS screen - FMC - Center hydraulic No. 1 Primary pump - Right hydraulic electrical Demand pump - Left AFT, Left Center and Right FWD Fuel pumps - Left and Center IRU The Right Main AC bus powers most of the remaining systems with the exception of those found on the Standby and Battery buses.
Utility Buses
The main electric panel has switches for the Left and Right Utility Buses. These buses control power for galley items and the left and right recirculation fans. These switches are left ON for all normal operations. During engine starts these buses automatically load shed to conserve electric power for the start. The Utility Bus OFF lights illuminate during the start sequence when load shedding occurs.
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1- Battery Switch: Controls application of batter power to the system. ON - The battery is connected to the battery bus. - Required to be ON for starting and running the APU. - Normally ON for all operations. - The battery switch is OFF.
OFF
2- Battery Discharge Light: Illuminates when the main battery is being discharged. Normally the battery is charged from the Right Main AC Bus and this light is extinguished. 2a- APU Battery Discharge Light: Illuminates when the APU battery is being discharged. 3- Standby Power Selector: Controls the power source for the Standby Buses. OFF AUTO BAT - The Standby Buses are OFF and receive no power. - Power to the Standby Buses is automatically controlled. - Normal power source is from the Left Main AC Bus. - The Standby Buses are powered from the Battery only.
4- Standby Bus OFF Light: The Standby Buses are not powered if illuminated. Some critical instruments will fail in this case (ex. Standby flight instruments).
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1- APU Generator Control Switch: Controls the APU GEN breaker. Switch IN - Automatic control of the APU GEN breaker. - Power is automatically supplied to the system when required, provided the APU is running.
Switch OUT - The APU GEN breaker is open and power cannot be supplied by the APU. OFF - The APU GEN control switch is OFF or there is a fault in the APU generator while it is running.
2- External Power Control Switch: Applies and removes EXT PWR to the system when pressed. AVAIL ON - External power is available for use. - Indicates that external power is being used to power the aircraft systems.
3- Bus Tie Control Switches: Controls the flow of power to the Left and Right AC Buses. AUTO ISLN - Automatic control of power to the AC buses. - Prevents two power sources from powering the same bus. - Manually isolates the respective AC bus. - Engine generator is the only power source available to the respective Main AC bus.
4- Main AC Bus Off Light: When illuminated indicates that the respective Main AC Bus is not powered. 5- Utility Bus Control Switches: Controls power to the utility buses. Switch IN - Power is supplied to the utility bus automatically when the respective Main AC Bus is powered.
Switch OUT - The Utility bus is turned off. OFF - The bus is not powered.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6- Generator Control Switches: Controls the power from the respective engine driven generator. Switch IN Provides automatic control of the respective engine generator.
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Switch OUT - The Generator is OFF and power is not available. OFF - The Generator breaker is open and power is not available to the system.
7- Generator Drive Disconnect Switches: Physically disconnects the generator drive from the engine when double-clicked. Once disconnected, the generator is no longer available for use and can only be reconnected on the ground via the Ground Requests menu. DRIVE - Illuminates if the generator drive oil temperature is high, generator oil pressure is low, or the generator drive has been disconnected.
APU Controls
1- APU Selector Switch: Controls the operation of the APU. Note that the Battery switch must be ON to successfully start the APU. OFF - The APU is OFF or will shut down if running. - If the APU was used as a bleed source prior to selecting OFF, there is a one minute cool-down period before the APU shuts down. - Moving from OFF to ON opens the APU fuel valve and arms the APU for starting. - Commands the Left FWD Fuel Pump ON. - Once started, the APU continues to RUN in this position.
ON
START - A spring-loaded position that initiates the APU start sequence. - The RUN light flashes twice to indicate the beginning of start. - If the APU is in the cool-down period (ie. selector switch is OFF and RUN light illuminated), momentarily selecting START cancels the shutdown signal and the APU continues to RUN. - The APU start cycle takes approximately 60 seconds. 2- APU RUN Light: Steady illumination indicates that the APU is running and is available to supply electrical and pneumatic power. 3- APU FAULT Light: Steady illumination indicates an APU fault. Momentary illumination indicates that the APU fuel valve is in transit (during starting and shutdown).
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Engine Controls
Primary control of engine power is by the throttles located on the center pedestal (called up by pressing PDST on the main panel). The throttles can be controlled manually by the pilot or automatically through the use of the autothrottles. When the autothrottle is in use, the pilot can still override them by moving the throttles manually. However, the power setting previously commanded by the autothrottle is always restored when released. One exception to this is the throttle hold mode. Annunciation of THR HLD on the EADI indicates that the autothrottle is temporarily disconnected from the power levers. This gives the pilot complete control over power settings. The use and operation of the autothrottle is described in more detail in the AFDS section.
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Engine Starting
Engine starts require the use of bleed air, electric power and fuel. Bleed air can be supplied by the APU, the other engine, or an external air source. The aircraft battery is the minimum electric requirement for engine start. The fuel to each engine is supplied under pressure via electric fuel pumps. In order to supply sufficient pressure for the engine start, the air conditioning Packs must be OFF and the isolation valves must be open. A minimum of 25psi duct pressure is required. Placing the engine start switch to GND initiates the engine start. This action opens the start valve which permits bleed air to rotate the engine. The momentary illumination of the VALVE light indicates that the start valve has opened. A magenta index line on the N2 gauge indicates the minimum N2 for adding fuel. When N2 is above the index line, the fuel control switch can be moved to RUN to introduce fuel into the engine. Light-off occurs soon after as indicated by an increase in EGT. At approximately 50% N2 the start switch moves back to AUTO and the VALVE light flashes momentarily as the start valve closes. The engine then stabilizes at idle thrust.
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Takeoff power modes are as follows: Takeoff power (TO) and de-rated takeoff power (D-TO). In the TO mode, the computer calculates the maximum takeoff power for the current outside air temperature. In the D-TO mode, a temperature higher than current airport temperature (called the assumed temperature) is used to calculate the reduced thrust setting. This temperature is entered into the FMC Takeoff Reference Page which is translated into a power setting indicated on the EICAS. The assumed temperature is calculated primarily on the basis of aircraft takeoff weight for a given airport runway. Higher assumed temperatures translate into lower power settings and vice-versa. Pressing TO on the TRP cancels the D-TO mode. Climb power modes are as follows: Full climb power (CLB), de-rated climb power one (CLB1), and de-rated climb power two (CLB2). CLB1 and CLB2 offer reduced climb power settings when full climb power is not required. CLB2 offers the lowest climb power setting available that allows the plane to climb safely after takeoff and meet all obstacle clearance requirements. Pre-selection of a reduced climb power mode can be done on the ground using the TRP buttons. Pressing the 1 or 2 button on the TRP results in a white 1 or 2 displayed next to the green TO display on the EICAS. This indicates that the selected de-rated CLB mode will engage after takeoff. This occurs automatically with the selection of an AFDS vertical mode (FL CH, VNAV, or V/S). CLB1 or CLB2 is then displayed in green on the EICAS. If no climb mode is preselected, the TRP commands full climb power (CLB). Switching between engaged climb modes is accomplished via the TRP buttons. If climbing in the full climb mode (CLB), pressing 1 or 2 engages the CLB1 or CLB2 mode respectively. Subsequent switching between de-rated climb modes is accomplished by selecting the other mode button on the TRP. However, canceling a de-rated climb mode is accomplished by selecting the button corresponding to the presently engaged de-rate mode. Pressing CLB in this case will have no effect on the engaged mode. For example, if CLB1 is the currently engaged mode, pressing the 1 button on the TRP switches to the CLB mode. If CLB2 is the currently engaged mode, pressing the 2 button on the TRP switches to the CLB mode. In the cruise (CRZ) mode, the TRP displays the maximum cruise power setting available based on altitude and temperature. The CRZ mode is automatically engaged when leveling off at the pre-programmed FMC cruise altitude. Otherwise, this mode can be engaged manually by pressing CRZ on the TRP panel. When the autothrottle is in use, the CRZ thrust index represents the maximum power available for use by the autothrottle in cruise, even though less power is generally required to maintain airspeed. Continuous (CON) and Go-around (GA) power are the remaining TRP modes. Pressing the CON key displays the maximum continuous power setting available for the current altitude and temperature. This mode is generally used during single engine operations or while in icing conditions. The GA mode is automatically engaged when flaps are selected to 1 while on approach for landing. Pressing the TO/GA button in flight manually selects the GA mode. The GA mode displays the maximum go-around power setting to be used in the event of a goaround.
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1- Engine Start Switches: Controls engine start valve and ignition. GND AUTO OFF CONT FLT - Opens start valve and turns on selected igniter(s). - Releases to AUTO at approximately 50% N1. Provides auto-ignition flameout protection. - Normal position of start switch during flight. - Terminates the start sequence and/or turns off igniters. - Turns on selected ignition source continuously. - Used during turbulence or heavy precipitation. - Turns on both ignition sources continuously. - Used for in-flight engine restarts.
2- Ignition Selector: Selects the source of ignition for engine starts and CONT mode. Normally igniter 1 is used on odd-numbered flights and igniter 2 is used for even-numbered flights. The BOTH position is used for abnormal condition starts or cold weather operations. 3- Start Valve Light: When illuminated, indicates that the start valve is not in the commanded position. Illuminates when the start valve is in transit during engine start.
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- Engine and Spar Valves are commanded open. - Engine and Spar Valves are commanded closed.
ENG VALVE - Indicates that the engine valve is not in the commanded position. - Illuminates momentarily when the valve is in transit. SPAR VALVE - Indicates that the spar valve is not in the commanded position. - Illuminates momentarily when the valve is in transit.
ON OFF
- Engine thrust is limited to prevent exceeding limitations. - Engine thrust is not limited and can be set beyond maximum limits.
Note: When an EEC is selected OFF or INOP, the N1 thrust limit pointer and command sector for the respective engine are not displayed.
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N1 DATA DISPLAY
1- TAT Temperature Display: Displays the current outside air temperature in Celsius. 2- Assumed Temperature (De-rated Power): Displays the temperature entered into the FMC Takeoff Reference Page upon which the reduced thrust calculation is based. 3- Thrust Reference Mode: Displays the current thrust mode as selected by the TRP. A white 1 or 2 in this display indicates a de-rated climb mode has been pre-selected. TO D-TO CLB CLB1 CLB2 CRZ CON GA - Full takeoff thrust. - De-rated takeoff thrust. - Full climb power. - Climb 1 mode (de-rated climb power). - Climb 2 mode (fully de-rated climb power). - Cruise power. - Maximum continuous power. - Go-around power.
4- N1 Thrust Reference (digital): Displays the thrust reference commanded by the TRP.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 ENGINES and ENGINE INDICATING (EICAS) 5- N1 Digital Display: Displays the current N1 power setting. 6- N1 Pointer Display: Displays the current N1 power setting in round dial format.
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7- Command Thrust Display: This extended arc is called the command sector. It shows the difference between current engine N1 and the commanded N1 based on power lever position. Note: The command sector display is inhibited if the EEC is OFF. 8- N1 Thrust Reference Pointer: Displays the thrust reference commanded by the TRP. This pointer shows the same value as the N1 Thrust Digital Reference. 9- N1 Limit Pointer: Displays the N1 limit for each engine. This limit is determined by the EEC which acts to restrict power to this limit regardless of the power lever position. When the EEC is OFF, this line disappears and engine thrust is unrestricted.
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ON AUTO
- Engine data is displayed continuously - Engine data is displayed automatically if both EICAS screens fail. - Display is blank in normal operations.
TO/GA - On the ground, selects TO mode. - In flight, selects GA mode. CLB - Used to select CLB power while in flight if previously in TO/GA, CON or CRZ. - If a de-rated climb mode is engaged, selecting CLB has no effect. To engage CLB mode from CLB1 or CLB2, press the 1 or 2 button (currently engaged mode).
1 and 2 - Selects de-rated climb thrust modes. - On the ground, pre-selects CLB1 or CLB2 mode. TO 1 or TO 2 is displayed. After takeoff, CLB1 or CLB2 mode is automatically engaged with the selection of an AFDS vertical mode. - In flight, selects or cancels de-rated climb mode. CON CRZ - In flight, selects maximum continuous thrust limit. - In flight, selects cruise thrust limit. - Automatically selected when level at an FMC programmed cruise altitude.
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Pressing the MASTER WARNING button on the glare shield silences the fire bell. The only way to remove the other fire warnings is to eliminate the fire. Each engine has a fire handle that is used to contain an engine fire. The fire handles illuminate red when a fire is detected in the associated engine. There are two fire extinguishing bottles installed to fight a fire in either engine. The fire bottles are controlled by the fire handles. Pulling the engine fire handle does the following: - Shuts down all systems associated with the engine. - Arms the engine fire bottles for discharge. - Silences the warning bell. To discharge a fire bottle into the engine, rotate the fire handle to the left or right. If the fire is not extinguished in 30 seconds, rotate the fire handle in the opposite direction to discharge the remaining bottle. The only indication that a fire has been put out is the elimination of the fire warnings (ie. Fire handle is no longer illuminated).
APU Fire
The APU is continuously monitored for fire. If a fire is detected in the APU compartment, the following actions occur: - Master Warning light illuminates on the glare shield. - APU FIRE message is displayed on the EICAS. - The FIRE light on the Central Warning Panel illuminates. - Fire Bell is activated. - APU Fire handle illuminates red. - The APU is automatically shut down. The APU has its own fire extinguishing bottle. Pulling the APU fire handle arms this bottle for discharge. Rotating the fire handle in either direction discharges the APU fire bottle. The only indication that an APU fire has been put out is the elimination of the fire warning (ie. APU Fire handle is no longer illuminated).
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Cargo Fire
The forward and aft cargo compartments are monitored for fire. If a fire is detected in one of these compartments, the following actions occur: - Master Warning light illuminates on the glare shield. - CARGO FIRE message is displayed on the EICAS. - The FIRE light on the Central Warning Panel illuminates. - Fire Bell is activated. - FWD or AFT fire light on the Cargo Fire Panel illuminates. There are three fire bottles available for use in the cargo compartments. The discharge of these bottles is handled automatically once a discharge has been initiated. To fight a cargo fire, press the illuminated ARM button on the Cargo Fire panel and then press and hold the BTL DISCH switch. This initiates the automatic discharge of the fire bottles into the armed compartment.
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1- Engine Fire Handle: Illuminates red if a fire is detected. To pull the handle out, press on the center of the handle. To discharge bottle 1, press in the area of the minus sign. To discharge bottle 2, press in the area of the plus sign. 2- ENG OVHT Light: Illuminates if an engine overheat condition is detected. 3- ENG BTL DISCH Light: Illuminates when the respective engine fire bottle is discharged.
1- APU Fire Handle: Illuminates red if a fire is detected. To pull the handle out, press on the center of the handle. To discharge the fire bottle, press in the area of either the plus or minus sign on top of the fire handle. 2- APU BTL DISCH Light: Illuminates when the APU fire bottle is discharged.
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1- Cargo Compartment Arming Switch: Illuminates with FWD or AFT to indicated a fire in the respective cargo compartment. Press to ARM the compartment for fire bottle discharge. 2- Fire Bottle Discharge Switch: Press and hold to discharge the fire bottles into the ARMED cargo compartment(s). At least one cargo compartment must be ARMED for this switch to function.
1- Wheel Well Fire Test Button: Press and hold to initiate a test of the wheel well fire detection system. A successful test results in: - Illumination of the MASTER WARNING. - Illumination of the FIRE light. - WHEEL WELL fire EICAS message. - Fire bell is activated. - STATUS messages are displayed. 2- Engine/APU/Cargo Fire Test Switch: Press and hold to initiate a test of these fire detection systems. A successful test results in: - Illumination of the MASTER WARNING. - Illumination of the FIRE light. - EICAS FIRE messages associated with each system. - Illumination of all indicator lights associated with each system. - Fire bell is activated. - STATUS messages are displayed for each system.
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FLIGHT CONTROLS
Flight controls on the 767 are broken down into two groups. Primary flight controls are the elevators, ailerons and the rudder. Secondary flight controls are the leading edge slats, trailing edge flaps, stabilizer trim, aileron trim, rudder trim, and the spoilers. Some of these controls have an absolute requirement for hydraulic power to function. Others have electrically powered alternate systems to serve as a backup.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT CONTROLS A flap warning system monitors movement of both leading and trailing edge flaps when selected. If the leading edge slats fail, a LEADING EDGE caution is activated. If the trailing edge flaps fail, a TRAILING EDGE caution is activated. If either of these cautions is received, the alternate flap system may be used to correct the flap malfunction.
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Alternate flap controls are available to move the flaps electrically. The alternate flap controls are located below the flap indicator on the main panel. Pressing the LE (leading edge) or TE (trailing edge) buttons arms the respective flap system for electric operation. The flaps are then moved into position using the selector switch. Flap load relief is provided when flaps 30 are selected. If the airspeed exceeds the flaps 30 limit, the flaps automatically retract to 25 until the airspeed is reduced below the flaps 30 speed limit. Flap load relief is not provided when using the alternate flap controls. STABILIZER TRIM The stabilizer trim system is used by both the pilot and the autopilot to trim control forces on the elevators during flight. This system uses hydraulic power from the left and center hydraulic systems. The pilot moves the trim using the yoke or keyboard controls. The autopilot moves the trim automatically when engaged in the CMD mode. Trim position indicators are located on the pedestal next to the throttle quadrant. A stabilizer trim warning system monitors the stabilizer trim for uncommanded movement. An UNSCHEDULED STAB TRIM caution is generated if movement of the stabilizer trim is detected without an appropriate command from the pilot or autopilot. This is a so called runaway trim condition. To correct this condition, two STAB TRIM CUT OUT switches located on the pedestal are used to cut off hydraulic power to the stabilizer trim system. Alternate stabilizer trim controls are available on the pedestal if the normal trim switches fail to operate. Moving the levers labeled STAB and TRIM mechanically signals trim movement. Hydraulic power is required for the stab trim to move using the alternate trim controls. SPOILERS The spoilers are a group of flat panels on the top of the main wing that reduce the lift on the wing when raised. They are primarily used when a steeper than normal descent is required and upon touchdown during landing. Each spoiler panel is powered from one of the three hydraulic systems such that partial spoiler deployment is possible on both wings with multiple hydraulic failures. The spoilers are controlled by a spoiler handle on the pedestal or by using the keyboard. The ARMED position provides for automatic spoiler deployment upon landing to facilitate the transfer of aircraft weight from the wings to the landing gear (ie. Prevent a bounce). System logic re-stows the spoilers if the aircraft becomes airborne again during a goaround. The spoilers are automatically deployed regardless of position anytime the thrust reversers are activated. AILERON and RUDDER TRIM The aileron and rudder trim controls can be found on the pedestal. These controls are used to zero out undesired control forces in the ailerons and rudder.
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1- Flap Lever: Controlled via the mouse or the keyboard. 2- Flap Indicator: Left and Right pointers indicate actual flap position for both wings. 3- Flap Cautions: Illuminate when flaps are not in the commanded position. LEADING EDGE - Leading edge slats malfunction. TRAILING EDGE - Trailing edge flaps malfunction. 4- Alternate Flap Selector: Electrically positions flaps to the selected position. Selector is active when TE and/or LE ALTN buttons are pressed. Flap load relief is not provided when selecting flaps 30 via the alternate selector. 5- TE and LE Alternate Flap Switches: Must be selected for Alternate Flap Selector to work. ALTN - Alternate flap selector is armed to electrically move flaps into position.
Note: When using the alternate flap system, the flap handle should be moved in agreement with the alternately selected flap setting. 6- Spoiler Control Lever: Controls the movement of the spoiler on both wings. There are no cockpit indicators to indicate spoiler position. DOWN - All spoiler panels are flat on the wing. ARMED - Spoiler system is armed to automatically deploy upon landing. UP - Spoiler panels are fully raised. - Spoilers are raised relative to the handle position when moved between the ARMED and UP indexes.
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1- Stab Trim Indicator: Displays the current position of the stabilizer trim. - The white index band moves to indicate the current stabilizer trim position. - The green bands represent the normal takeoff trim setting range. A CONFIG warning is generated if the trim is set out of this range and power is advanced for takeoff. - The Stab Trim range is as follows: Electric trim (normal): Flaps UP: Flaps Down: Manual (levers): 1.50 to 12.8 units. 0.25 to 12.8 units.
2- Stab Trim Cut-Out Switches: Used to stop a runaway trim condition. NORM CUT OUT - Normal position of the switch which allows stab trim movement. - Removes hydraulic power from the respective stab trim system.
3- Stab Trim Manual Control Levers: Movement of these levers with the mouse causes the stabilizer trim to move in the commanded direction. APL NOSE UP APL NOSE DOWN - Nose up trim. - Nose down trim.
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Displayed on the lower EICAS STATUS page. The actual position of each flight control surface is displayed. AIL ELEV RUD - Indicates the position of both inboard and outboard ailerons. - Aileron droop is displayed as a split indicator (as shown above). - Indicates the position of both left and right elevators. - Indicates the position of the rudder.
1- Aileron Trim Control Switches: Use the mouse to move the aileron trim left or right. 2- Aileron Trim Index: A simulator convention used to display the current amount of aileron trim. 3- Rudder Trim Control Knob: Use the mouse to move the rudder trim left and right. 4- Rudder Trim Index: Displays the current amount of rudder trim.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
A combination of standard flight instruments and electronic flight instruments are used in the 767. The electronic instruments are part of the Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS). This system uses symbol generators (SG) to display information on two CRT screens called the Electronic Attitude Direction Indicator (EADI) and the Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator (EHSI). The EHSI and EADI are surrounded by standard flight instruments that are also electrically powered. All of the flight instruments display information received from a combination of sources that include the Air Data Computers (ADC), the IRUs, the FMC and the AFDS.
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Of all the EHSI modes available, the FMC MAP mode (shown above) is most commonly used for all operations. Information in this mode is oriented in a track up fashion so that the FMC route displayed on the map is aligned vertically with the aircraft track display. The heading at the top of the EHSI displays the aircrafts track heading rather than the aircrafts magnetic heading. The magnetic heading is displayed as a white triangle below the heading arc. The magnetic heading offsets from the track heading if a crosswind exists. When using the HDG SEL mode, the AFDS heading bug on the EHSI aligns with the magnetic heading marker. This concept is shown in the figure above.
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1- Attitude Indicator and Airplane Symbol: Displays the current attitude of the aircraft. The top of the airplane index represents the current pitch attitude. The white triangle at the top of the attitude ball is the Sky Pointer. The Sky Pointer points to the current bank angle and always points up toward the sky. The IRUs must be aligned for the attitude ball to display. 2- Flight Director Bars: Commands pitch and roll as indicated by the AFDS. Displayed only with the FD switch ON. With the single cue flight director (displayed), fly the aircraft symbol into the flight director bars and make adjustments to keep them closely matched. With the double cue flight director, fly the aircraft to maintain the vertical and horizontal command bars centered. 3- Pitch Limit Indicator (PLI): Displays anytime the flaps are not up. Indicates the pitch at which stick shaker will occur (prior to a stall). 4- Localizer Deviation Scale: Displayed anytime an ILS frequency is dialed into the ILS receiver. The rising runway symbol displays when the ILS frequency is in range. The runway begins to rise at 200 feet AGL and continues to rise until meeting the airplane symbol at touchdown. 5- Glideslope Deviation Scale: Displayed anytime an ILS frequency is dialed into the ILS receiver. 6- Ground Speed Display: Displays current aircraft ground speed. On the Speed Tape EADI, the current Mach speed is displayed as well. 7- Autothrottle Mode Display: (green) Displays the currently engaged A/T mode. Engaged modes are as follows: SPD FL CH THR HOLD IDLE GA - Speed. The autothrottle adjusts power to maintain selected airspeed. - Flight Level Change. The autothrottle adjusts power for climb or descent. - Throttle Hold. A/T is temporarily disengaged from the throttles. - Power levers are commanded to idle. - Go-around. Power is adjusted to maintain 2000fpm at the selected speed.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 8- Vertical Mode Display: Displays engaged (green) and armed (white) vertical modes. The armed mode replaces the engaged mode automatically when engaging parameters are met. Armed Modes (white) G/S - Glideslope is armed to capture (APP selected). FLARE - Autoland flare mode is armed (multiple autopilot APP). VNAV - VNAV is armed to engage automatically after takeoff. Engaged Modes (green) TO - Takeoff mode. 8 pitch up commanded. SPD - Pitch is controlled to maintain airspeed (in FL CH mode). ALT CAP - Altitude capture. ALT HOLD - Altitude hold. VNAV SPD - VNAV Speed. VNAV PATH - VNAV Patch. V/S - Vertical speed. G/S - Glideslope tracking. FLARE - Autoland flare maneuver. GA - Go-around. Pitch is commanded for 2000fpm climb. 9- Lateral Mode Display: Displays engaged (green) and armed (white) lateral modes. The armed mode replaces the engaged mode automatically when engaging parameter are met. Armed Modes (white) LOC BCRS LNAV ROLL OUT - Localizer is armed for capture (LOC or APP mode). - Localizer Backcourse is armed for capture. - Lateral Navigation is armed to engage. - Autoland rollout mode is armed (multiple autopilot APP).
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Engaged Modes (green) TO HDG HOLD HDG SEL LNAV LOC BCRS ROLL OUT GA - Takeoff mode. Wings level takeoff track is commanded. - Heading Hold. - Heading Select. - Lateral Navigation (FMC route tracking). - Localizer tracking. - Back course tracking. - Autoland rollout maneuver. - Go-around. Inertial track at engagement is commanded.
10- AFDS Status Display: (green) Displays the engaged AFDS mode. FD CMD - Flight Director ON. - Autopilot engaged.
11- Radio Altimeter and Decision Height Display: The Radio Altimeter (white) displays actual aircraft height above the ground from 0 to 2500 feet. The Decision Height (green) is selected on the ADI control panel (pedestal). The display turns amber and the GPWS minimums call is made when the radio altitude reaches the displayed altitude.
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12- Fast/Slow Indicator: (standard EADI) Indicates airspeed variances of +/- 10 knots between actual airspeed and the AFDS commanded speed. S= too slow, F= too fast. 12a- ADI Speed Tape: (Speed Tape EADI) Displays a graphical representation of airspeed and speed references as described below.
Note: Speed Trend Vector shows predicted airspeed in 10 seconds based on acceleration. The minimum speed references are based on flap setting. Minimum speed is the airspeed where stick shaker occurs. FMC references only display when programmed.
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1- Range Control: Selects the range displayed for the MAP and PLAN mode. 2- TCAS Toggle: Press to toggle the EHSI TCAS display on/off. 3- Display Control: Selects desired display on the EHSI. PLAN Displays a true north oriented map of the current FMC route. The FMC LEGS page displays <STEP> to cycle through and display each waypoint in the route. MAP Displays a track oriented display of the FMC programmed route. Displays data selected using the MAP buttons on the control panel. Expanded VOR and ILS Displays VOR or ILS course needles on an expanded compass. The expanded mode displays only 70 of the compass rose. The compass is oriented to magnetic heading. FULL VOR and ILS Displays VOR or ILS course needles on a full compass rose. The compass is oriented to magnetic heading. 4- Map Display Buttons: Toggle on/off extra information in the MAP mode. NAV AID Displays VORs within the selected range. Low altitude VORs are inhibited in the 80, 160, and 320-mile range displays. ARPT Displays airports within the selected range. RTE DATA Displays waypoint crossing altitude and estimated time of arrival (ETA) for all waypoints displayed on the MAP. The crossing altitude only displays for those waypoints that have an altitude restriction programmed. WPT - Displays waypoints within the selected range. Waypoint display is only available in the 10, 20 and 40-mile range displays.
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1- Distance Display: Distance to the active FMC waypoint. 2- AFDS Heading Bug: Indicates selected heading on the MCP. 3- Heading Pointer: Indicates aircraft magnetic heading. 4- Track (TRK) Indicator: Displays aircraft track heading. 5- Waypoint Arrival Time: Predicted active waypoint crossing time (in zulu). 6- Expanded Compass Rose: Compass data provided by the IRU. 7- VOR Symbol: A nearby VOR displayed when the NAVAID switch is ON. 8- Waypoint Symbol: A nearby waypoint displayed when the WPT button is ON. 9- Inactive Waypoint: (white) A navigation point on the active route. 9a- Route Data: Displays waypoint crossing altitude and ETA when RTE DATA button is ON. 10- Active Route: Displayed as a magenta line connecting all navigation points. 10a T/C and T/D: FMC predicted Top of climb and Top of descent points. 11- Vertical Track Indicator (VTI): Displays deviation from the VNAV descent path. Calibrated range is +/- 400 feet. Displayed only during a VNAV descent (after the T/D). 12- Runway Symbol: Runway selected for departure or arrival in the FMC. 13- Active Waypoint: (magenta) The waypoint the FMC is currently navigating to. 14- Airplane Symbol: The tip of the triangle represents current aircraft position. 15- Altitude Range Arc: Predicted point where the MCP selected altitude will be reached. 16- Auto-tuned Navaid: (green) A Navaid that has been tuned automatically by the FMC. 17- FIX Page Navaid: A Navaid entered into the FMC FIX page. 18- Wind Vector: Displays wind speed and relative direction to aircraft track. 19- FIX Page bearing/distance: FIX page Navaid with additional range and bearing data. 20- Track Line and Scale: Aircraft predicted track line with selected scale range mark. 21- Airport Symbol: A nearby airport displayed when the ARPT button is ON.
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1- Distance Display: DME distance to the selected VOR. 2- ADF Needle: Displays when a valid ADF signal is received. 3- AFDS Heading Bug: Indicates selected heading on the MCP. 4- Heading (HDG) Indicator: Displays aircraft magnetic heading. 5- Track Pointer: Indicates aircraft track heading. 6- Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): Displays VOR deviation when a VOR signal is received. 7- Wind Vector: Displays wind speed and relative direction to aircraft heading.
The data layout is the same as in the VOR displays, except that the CDI indicates deviation from the localizer when a LOC signal is received. The glideslope indicator is displayed on the right side of each display.
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Airspeed Indicator
1- Mach Window: Displays current Mach speed. Window opens at .400 Mach and greater. 2- MMO/VMO Pointer: Displays the mach/airspeed limit above which an overspeed warning is received. 3- AFDS Airspeed Command Bug: Displays the airspeed set on the MCP. If VNAV is in use, the FMC commanded airspeed is displayed. 4- Airspeed Pointer: Points to the current indicated airspeed. Indications start at 60 knots. The digital airspeed readout (labeled KNOTS) begins indicating at 30 knots. 5- Speed Bug Reset Button: Mouse click in this area resets all of the speed bugs based on FMC information. On the ground, takeoff bug speeds are set (including the MCP airspeed) depending on the Airspeed bugs option in the Level-D menu as follows: Checked: Un-Checked: V1, VR, V2 (command bug), Vref30+40, Vref30+80. V1, V2 (command bug), Vref30+20, Vref30+40, Vref30+60, Vref30+80
In the air, approach bug speeds are set depending on the Airspeed bugs option in the Level-D menu as follows: Checked: Un-Checked: Vref30, Vref30+40 Vref30+80. Vref30, Vref30+20, Vref30+40, Vref30+60, Vref30+80
6- Airspeed Reference Bug: For reference only, set manually by using the mouse click areas along the right side of the airspeed gauge. 7- Speed Bug Click Areas: Click in the general areas indicated to set individual reference bugs. This is a trial and error process since there are no markers on the actual gauge.
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RDMI Display
1- DME Indicator: Displays the VOR DME for the respective VOR receiver. Displays ------- if DME is not available. 2- Signal Pointers: Display the magnetic bearing to the selected VOR or ADF station. 3- VOR/ADF Selectors: Controls which signal is displayed by the respective needle. Placing either selector to ADF displays the bearing to the active ADF station set in the pedestal. 4- Compass Rose: Aircraft magnetic heading is indicated under the white pointer. Heading information is derived from the opposite side IRU (ie. Captains RDMI receives right IRU data).
Altimeter Display
1- 100 Foot Pointer: Rotates as altitude changes. 2- Altitude Readout: Indicates exact aircraft altitude in 20 foot increments. 3- Altimeter Setting: Use the BARO knob to set the altimeter (IN HG or MB). 4- Altitude Reference Bug: Use the knob to set an altitude reference. The bug is set for reference only and is not connected to any systems. 5- Altitude (ALT) Alert Light: Illuminates when within 900 feet of the MCP selected altitude prior to altitude capture. Extinguishes when within 300 feet of the MCP altitude. After altitude capture, the light re-illuminates when altitude varies by more than 300 feet from the MCP altitude. An aural warning is also generated.
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Clock Display
1- Time Display: Indicates current simulator time. Time can be adjusted using the mouse click areas on the window. 2- Elapsed Timer (ET) Control: Mouse click areas control the elapsed timer function. (a) HLD Hold function. This is the default position. If the ET is running, pressing this area pauses the timer. (b) RUN Press the mouse click area to start the elapsed timer. When pressed, the hours:minutes display in the ET/CHR window. The ET continues to operate unless reset or held. (c) RESET Press to reset the ET to zero. The switch spring loads to the HLD position and the ET window blanks out. Note: The elapsed timer continues to function in the background when the chronometer is in use. 3- ET/CHR Window: Displays the elapsed timer or the chronometer when either is active. The chronometer displays on top of the elapsed timer if both are running simultaneously. 4- Chronometer Control Button: Press to start the timer function. The elapsed minutes are displayed in the ET/CHR window and the elapsed seconds are displayed by the rotating pointer. Press a second time to stop the chronometer. Press a third time to reset and clear the display.
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1- Flight Director Source Selector: Selects the FCC used to operate the on-side Flight Director bars. Normally set to the on-side position. 2- FMC Switches: Normally blank. When ALTN is displayed, switches the source data displayed on the EFIS to the right FMC. Used in case of on-side FMC failure. 3- Electronic Flight Instrument Switch: Normally blank. When ALTN is displayed, switches the on-side EFIS displays to the center symbol generator. Used in case of SG failure. 4- Inertial Reference System Switch: Normally blank. When ALTN is displayed, switches the source data for the on-side instruments to the center IRU. Opposite side RMI is also switched to the center IRU. Used in case of IRU failure. 5- Air Data Computer Switch: Normally blank. When ALTN is displayed, switches the on side instruments to use data from the opposite ADC. Used in case of ADC failure.
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1- Page Title: Identifies the data page displayed on the CDU. Different data displays are selected by pressing the function keys. 2- Required Data Prompt: Data that is required by the FMC for proper operation is identified on each page with box prompts. Data is entered into the scratchpad using the data entry keys and is placed into the box prompts using the corresponding LSK. To delete an incorrect entry, press DEL data entry key followed by the LSK abeam the incorrect data field. 3- Page Number: Identifies the current page and the number of data pages available. Cycle through available pages using the NEXT and PREV PAGE function keys. 4- Optional Data Prompt: Optional data that is not required by the FMC for proper operation is identified on each page with dashed prompts. To delete an incorrect entry, press the DEL data entry key followed by the LSK abeam the incorrect data field. 5- Waypoint Name and Course: The names of waypoints are displayed in large type since they are manually entered by the pilot or called up from the FMC database. The predicted magnetic track to each waypoint is displayed in small type. An exception is when a heading or specific track is commanded by a procedure selected from the FMC database. The example above shows a commanded heading (HDG) of 315 as part of a selected procedure. 6- Waypoint Distance: Distances between waypoints are displayed in small type. 7- Manually Entered Data: Data that has been manually entered by the pilot is displayed in large type. 8- Predicted Data: Data that has been calculated by the FMC is shown in small type. 9- Page Prompts: At the bottom of each screen at the 6L and 6R positions are page prompts. Pressing the corresponding LSK takes calls up a different page of data or performs the function specified.
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Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) NAV RAD - Navigation Radio page. This page displays information about currently tuned navigation radios.
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PREV/NEXT PAGE - When pressed, cycles through pages on the CDU. A page counter is shown on each CDU screen in the upper right corner (x/x). If more than one page of data is available, pressing these keys switches between available pages.
Note: The TAKEOFF page is available through the INDEX or via the 6R LSK on the PERF INIT page. The following is a brief explanation of each INIT REF page available:
1- IDENT: The identification page shows information about FMC programs. It is the starting point for preflight programming of the FMC. 2- POS: The position initialization (POS INIT) page provides for the entry and display of IRU position data. 3- PERF: The performance initialization (PERF INIT) page is used to enter performance data required for VNAV calculations. 4- TAKEOFF: The takeoff reference page (TAKEOFF REF) displays takeoff speeds and thrust information. 5- APPROACH: The approach reference page (APPROACH REF) displays landing speeds and ILS frequency information for the selected landing runway. 6- NAV DATA: The nav data page provides information on navigation fixes.
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The IDENT page is the starting point for the preflight of the FMC. The data listed on this page cannot be changed and is for reference only. Since many different models of 767s exist, it is important to confirm that the proper data has been loaded into the FMC. Check to be sure the MODEL, ENGINES, and NAV DATA fields are correct for the aircraft. To facilitate preflight data entry, the next page requiring data entry is prompted for at the 6R LSK on all INIT REF pages. Pressing the POS INIT> prompt at the 6R LSK calls up the POS INIT page without having to return to the index page.
The POS INIT page is used to enter aircraft position coordinates during alignment of the IRS. The current FMC clock time is displayed but cannot be changed from this page. Second and third POS INIT pages are available to check current FMC and IRS positions. 1- LAST POS: Last aircraft position in lat/long format is displayed. Pressing the 1R LSK transfers the coordinates displayed to the scratchpad. 2- REF AIRPORT: This field accepts the four character ICAO airport identifier. Type the airport ICAO code into the scratch pad and press the 2L LSK to enter data into this field. 3- REF AIRPORT POSITION: The lat/long coordinates of the REF AIRPORT are displayed here when an ICAO code is entered at the 2L LSK. Pressing the 2R LSK when coordinates are present transfers the coordinates displayed to the scratchpad. 4- SET IRS POS: These boxes are displayed when the IRS is in the ALIGN mode and present position coordinates have not been entered. Pressing the 5R LSK when coordinates are present in the scratchpad transfers the coordinates to the IRS during alignment. The coordinates entered are displayed until IRS alignment is complete. 5- Preflight Prompt: Press to call up the next data page required for preflight.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) Position Determination The FMC accepts lat/long coordinates in the following format:
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N----.-W-----.N----.-E-----.S----.-W-----.S----.-E-----.For example, pressing the 1R LSK on the pictured POS INIT page results in N4221.1W07100.7 being transferred to the scratchpad. There are four methods available to determine the aircrafts position for coordinate entry during IRS alignment: 1- LAST POS Use the last position coordinates by pressing the 1R LSK to transfer the data into the scratchpad. 2- REF AIRPORT Use the airport coordinates by pressing the 2R LSK (when data is shown) to transfer the data into the scratchpad. 3- Charted Coordinates Third party simulator charts often list coordinates for airport gates. If parked at a gate with known coordinates, these can be manually entered into the scratchpad and used for IRS alignment. The coordinates entered must be in the format shown above. 4- <SHIFT><Z> Feature Pressing this key combination displays the aircrafts exact position across the top of the simulator window. The following is an example of what is displayed and what should be entered into the CDU scratchpad:
The coordinates displayed by FS2004 need to be formatted into the format acceptable to the FMC. Notice that .61 is rounded to .6. Also, the W coordinate of 73 is entered as 073. This is important since entering W7346.6 generates an error message. Adding a leading 0 is not required when the longitude is 100 or above. For example, W101*46.61 would be formatted as W10146.6 in the FMC.
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From the POS INIT page, two other pages of data are available by pressing the NEXT or PREV PAGE function keys. The position reference (POS REF) pages display the current positions of the FMC and the IRUs. The FMC position is normally determined using the weighted average of the three IRU positions. If an IRU fails, the FMC reverts to using the on-side IRU for position determination. If the onside IRU is not available, the FMC uses the center IRU for position determination. The IRU position is updated using VOR DME information when available during flight. If a radio update is not available, the FMC position is the same as the IRU position. If the FMC position has not been radio updated within 12 minutes, an IRS NAV ONLY message is displayed in the scratchpad. If this message is displayed, check that both NAV radios are set to AUTO so that the FMC can auto-tune the radios to receive an update. 1- FMC Position: The current position of the FMC is displayed here. The source used to determine the FMC position is indicated in brackets. (RADIO) (IRS) FMC position is calculated from radio and IRU data. FMC position is calculated with IRU data only.
2- IRS Position: The current IRS position being used by the FMC is displayed here. The IRUs being used to calculate the IRS position is indicated in brackets. (3) (L) (C) (R) IRS position is the weighted average of all three IRUs. Only the left IRU is used for position data. Only the center IRU is used for position data. Only the right IRU is used for position data.
3- Radio Position: Displays the current position as determined by the tuned radios. 4- Radio Update Stations: Displays the radio station identifiers used to determine the radio position. 5- L/C/R IRS Position Display: Displays the current latitude/longitude positions and ground speed for the respective IRU. 6- Bearing/Distance Display: Pressing the 6R LSK displays the IRS position data in bearing/distance format relative to the current FMC position. When information is displayed in the BRG/DIST format, the 6R LSK prompt changes to LAT/LON> to switch the display back to the latitude/longitude display format.
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The PERF INIT page contains data used by the FMC in performance calculations. The data on this page is required if VNAV is to be used. 1- Gross Weight: The gross weight (in thousands) of the airplane can be entered here manually or automatically. This data field updates automatically when the Zero Fuel Weight (ZFW) field is manually entered. Making a manual entry causes data on the Takeoff page to be deleted. 2- Fuel: The fuel weight (in thousands) on board the aircraft can be set manually or automatically. CALC indicates that the fuel load has been automatically calculated by the FMC. 3- Zero Fuel Weight: The zero fuel weight (in thousands) of the aircraft can be entered here manually or automatically. This data field updates automatically when the Gross Weight (GR WT) field is manually entered. Making a manual entry causes data on the Takeoff page to be deleted. 4- Reserves: The amount of reserve fuel (in thousands) is entered manually in this field. This value is the minimum fuel required before a warning is generated by the FMC. When the FMC predicts that arrival fuel will be less than reserves, an INSUFFICIENT FUEL warning is generated in the scratchpad. Fuel calculations on the HOLD page are also dependant on this value. 5- Cruise Altitude: The cruise altitude for the planned route is entered here. This field can be updated manually or automatically by loading a flight plan. The value in this field is linked to the CRZ ALT fields on the VNAV Climb and Cruise pages. The following are examples of valid entries for this field: 10000 feet - 10000, 100, FL100 29000 feet - 29000, 290, FL290 6- Cost Index: The FMC Economy (ECON) calculations are based on the value entered in this field. The standard value entered is 80. Values can range from 0 to 9999. Entering 0 gives maximum range airspeed and minimum fuel consumption. Higher values increase the cruise speed and fuel consumption for the calculated ECON speed. 7- Step Size: Displays the step climb value used for VNAV STEP TO performance calculations. ICAO is the standard value and indicates a step climb size of 2000 feet below FL290 and 4000 feet above FL290. Valid entries range from 0 to 9000 in 1000 foot increments. When 0 is entered, all VNAV predictions are based on a constant cruise altitude. 8- Preflight Prompt: Press to call up the next data page required for preflight.
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The TAKEOFF REF page is used to enter flap and thrust information for FMC takeoff performance calculations. 1- Takeoff Flaps: Takeoff flap setting is entered here. Valid entries are 5, 15, and 20. Flaps 15 is standard. Takeoff speeds are recalculated and a TAKEOFF SPEEDS DELETED message is generated any time the FLAPS field is updated. This field is the only TAKEOFF REF field required to be filled in for proper FMC operation. 2- Takeoff Thrust: Optional entry to de-rate calculated takeoff thrust. The value entered here is called the assumed temperature. Valid entries are from 0 to 99 C. No temperature entry results in maximum takeoff power. The entered temperature and commanded thrust settings are displayed on the EICAS N1 data display. Takeoff speeds and thrust settings are automatically recalculated anytime the THRUST field is updated. To delete a temperature entry, press DEL on the data entry keyboard followed by the 2L LSK. Note: The calculation of the reduced thrust temperature involves variables such as runway length, slope, altitude, and departure path obstacles. It is impossible to provide proper guidance for every runway available in FS2004. Therefore the use of reduced thrust settings is pilot discretion. As a guide, for long runways (>10,000 feet) use a value of 54 C. For shorter runways, use a value between current airport temperature and 54 C. The lower the temperature, the lower the de-rated thrust. 3- Runway/Position: Displays the runway entered in the ROUTE page on which takeoff data is based. The optional /POS line is for planned autothrottle engagement in feet from the runway threshold. To enter a value, type /XXXX (XXXX is the distance) and press the 4L LSK. This value is used by the FMC for a position update when the autothrottle is engaged during the takeoff roll. 4- Takeoff Reference Speeds: Takeoff Vref speeds are displayed here. They may be entered manually or automatically. Speeds are automatically entered when a flap setting has been entered. Speeds update anytime performance data or takeoff data fields are changed. 5- Takeoff Gross Weight: Accepts a manually entered value that has no bearing on FMC data. 6- Preflight Status: The status of FMC preflight programming is displayed here. INCOMPLETE - Data entry is still required to finish preflight programming. Cycle through the INIT REF pages and the ROUTE page to see if any data boxes are unfilled. - All required data has been filled in for proper FMC operation.
COMPLETE
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) Takeoff Reference Page 2
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This page contains secondary performance and reference data. 1- Wind: Airport wind and speed may be entered here. Entry is XXX/xx where XXX is magnetic direction and xx is speed in knots. 2- Runway Wind: When the wind is entered at the 3L data line, the relative wind components for the selected runway are displayed here. H or T is displayed to denote a headwind or tailwind component. L or R is displayed to denote a crosswind component and relative direction. 3- Slope and Condition: Runway slope and condition information can be entered here. The slope may be entered as UX.X or DX.X, where U and D indicate up or down and X.X is the slope value. The condition may be entered as /DRY, /D or /WET, /W. 4- Acceleration Height: The height at which VNAV begins to accelerate after takeoff is entered here. The default acceleration value is 1000. Valid entries are from 400 to 9999 feet. 5- Limited Takeoff Gross Weight: The maximum gross weight of the aircraft is displayed here. 6- Reference Temperature: The outside air temperature on which takeoff performance is based is displayed here.
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Pressing the INIT REF key while in flight calls up the Approach Reference page. On the ground, this page is available via the INIT REF INDEX page. Approach reference data is displayed and updates automatically based on aircraft weight. 1- Gross Weight: The FMC automatically calculates the gross weight of the aircraft. This value may be manually entered if the gross weight is not shown or is incorrect. 2- Approach Reference Speeds: Approach Vref speeds update automatically when a weight is entered into the GROSS WT field. Flaps 25 and 30 are normal flap landing speeds. Flaps 20 is the landing speed used for single engine operations. 3- Runway Length: The length in feet and meters of the selected departure or arrival runway. The reference airport is shown in small type above the data box. The departure runway length is displayed until the lesser of 400 miles from the departure airport or halfway to the destination. Otherwise, the runway length for the arrival runway in the active route is displayed. 4- Frequency and Course: The ILS frequency and approach course for the selected runway is displayed here and at the 5R position. The frequency shown is for the departure runway until the lesser of 400 miles from the departure airport or halfway to the destination. Otherwise, the frequency and course for the arrival runway in the active route are displayed. 5- Flap/Speed: This line accepts the entry of a different flap/speed combination. Entries in this data field have no effect on other performance data.
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1- Origin: Enter the 4-letter ICAO identifier for the departure airport. Making an entry in this data field on the ground clears the programmed route. Entry is inhibited in flight. This field is automatically filled when loading a flight plan using the CO ROUTE feature. 2- Departure Runway: Enter the departure runway for the origin airport. This field is automatically filled when using the CO ROUTE feature. The departure runway can also be selected using the DEPARTURES page. The runway selected must be in the nav database. 3- Destination: Enter the 4-leter ICAO identifier for the arrival airport. This field is automatically filled when loading a flight plan using the CO ROUTE feature. 4- Flight Number: Optional entry of the flight number can be made here. The flight number (if entered) displays on the PROGRESS page.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) 5- Company Route: Enter the name of a saved flight plan to automatically load a preprogrammed route. Saving routes in the FMC is discussed later in this chapter.
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6- Activate Prompt: Pressing the 6R LSK arms the displayed route for activation. Pressing the illuminated EXEC function key activates the route. To cancel activation (prior to pressing EXEC), use the <ERASE prompt that appears at the 6L LSK. This cancels the activation, but does not clear the programmed route. 7- TO Column: The entry of waypoints is made in the TO column. Valid waypoint entries include fixes, navaids, airports, runways, and special waypoints (see Valid Waypoint Types in the next section for examples). To make a waypoint entry, type the name into the scratchpad and press the LSK abeam the dashed prompts in the right hand column. Anytime box prompts are displayed in the TO column, a waypoint entry is required. This occurs anytime an airway entry is made in the VIA column. When waypoints are entered into the TO column without an airway entry in the VIA column, the word DIRECT appears in the VIA column. 8- VIA Column: The entry of airways is made in the VIA column. To enter an airway, a starting waypoint must be entered in the TO column. The airway name is then entered in the VIA column on the next line down from the starting waypoint. Box prompts open up in the TO column because an ending waypoint on the airway is required to complete the programming. Consider the following route programming example: RBV..J64..RAV
This example shows a Jet airway being programmed. The same entry method is used for Victor, Amber, Upper and other types of airways. The only difference is the starting letter. If an incorrect entry is made when programming an airway, an INVALID ENTRY message is generated in the scratchpad. If the ending waypoint is not entered in the box prompts, the airway entry is deleted automatically upon execution. Other data is displayed automatically in the VIA column. When making waypoint to waypoint entries in the TO column, the word DIRECT appears in the VIA column. When selecting a departure or arrival procedure from the nav database (using DEP ARR key), the name of the selected procedure is shown in the VIA column. 9- RTE X Prompt: (X=1 or 2) Press the 6L LSK to switch between the display of RTE 1 and RTE 2. Switching between routes has no affect on the active route. Modifications to the inactive route have no affect on the active route. To activate the inactive route, press the ACTIVATE> prompt at the 6R LSK followed by the EXEC key. The previously active route remains in memory as the inactive route.
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1- Departure Page (RTE 1): Press to display the DEPARTURES page for RTE 1. The ORIGIN airport, if programmed, is displayed in the middle. 2- Departure Page (RTE 2): Press to display the DEPARTURES page for RTE 2. The ORIGIN airport, if programmed, is displayed in the middle. 3- Departure Page (OTHER): Used to display the DEPARTURES Page of an airport not shown in the DEP/ARR INDEX. Type the ICAO airport code into the scratchpad and press the 6L LSK to display the DEP Page for that airport. The display is for reference only and cannot be selected. 4- Arrival Page (RTE 1 - ORIGIN): Press to display the ARRIVALS Page for the RTE 1 ORIGIN airport. The ORIGIN airport, if programmed, is displayed in the middle. This page facilitates route programming if a divert back to the departure airport is required. 5- Arrival Page (RTE 1 - DEST): Press to display the ARRIVALS Page for the RTE 1 DEST airport. The DEST airport, if programmed, is displayed in the middle. 6- Arrival Page (RTE 2 ORIGIN): Press to display the ARRIVALS Page for the RTE 2 ORIGIN airport. The ORIGIN airport, if programmed, is displayed in the middle. This page facilitates route programming if a divert back to the departure airport is required. 7- Arrival Page (RTE 2 - DEST): Press to display the ARRIVALS Page for the RTE 2 DEST airport. The DEST airport, if programmed, is displayed in the middle. 8- Arrival Page (OTHER): Used to display the ARRIVALS Page of an airport not shown in the DEP/ARR INDEX. Type the ICAO airport code into the scratchpad and press the 6R LSK to display the ARR Page for that airport. The display is for reference only and cannot be selected.
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The departure page is used to select the departure runway and SID (if available) for the ORIGIN airport of the selected route. The title banner across the top of the screen indicates the airport and route for which the procedures apply. When a selection is made on this page, all waypoints for the selected procedure are added to the route. When working with an active route, the EXEC key must be pressed to activate the changes.
Available SIDs are listed in the left column of the screen and available runways are listed in the right column of the screen. Selections are made by pressing the LSK next to the procedure or runway name. When a selection is made, <SEL> is displayed abeam the selection name and all other selections in that column are cleared from the screen. If a selection was made in error while working with an inactive route, return to the DEP/ARR INDEX page and reselect the DEP screen to restore the display of all procedures. If working with an active route, simply press the <ERASE prompt that appears at the 6L LSK to cancel the selections made. When a selection is activated using the EXEC function key, <ACT> is displayed abeam the selection. When a SID is selected, only those runways appropriate for the selected SID are displayed. If the SID is not runway specific, all runways remain displayed. Available SID transitions are displayed automatically upon SID selection. To select a SID transition, press the LSK abeam the transition name.
1- SID Name: Press the LSK abeam the SID name to add the SID to the route. The <SEL> prompt indicates a selected SID that has not been activated. <ACT> is displayed for an activated SID. 2- SID Transitions: SID transition procedures (if available) are displayed when a SID is selected. Press the LSK abeam the TRANS name to add the SID transition to the route. 3- Runways: Press the LSK abeam the runway name to make it the departure runway. The <SEL> prompt indicates a selected runway that has not been activated. <ACT> is displayed for a currently active runway. 4- INDEX Prompt: Press the 6L LSK to display the DEP/ARR INDEX page. When working with an active route, an <ERASE prompt is displayed any time a selection is made. 5- ROUTE Prompt: Press the 6R LSK to display the route page being programmed.
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The arrivals page is used to select the landing runway, STAR, and APPROACH for the destination airport of the selected route. The title banner across the top of the screen indicates the airport and route for which the procedures apply. When a selection is made on this page, all waypoints for the selected procedure are added to the route. If an approach procedure is selected, the landing runway is automatically added to the route. When working with an active route, the EXEC key must be pressed to activate the changes.
Available STARs are listed in the left column of the screen. Available approaches and runways are listed in the right column of the screen. Selections are made by pressing the LSK next to the procedure or runway name. When a selection is made, <SEL> is displayed abeam the selection name and all other selections in that column are cleared from the screen. If a selection was made in error while working with an inactive route, return to the DEP/ARR INDEX page and reselect the ARR screen to restore the display of all procedures. If working with an active route, simply press the <ERASE prompt that appears at the 6L LSK to cancel the selections made. When a selection is activated using the EXEC function key, <ACT> is displayed abeam the selection. When a STAR is selected, only those approaches and runways that apply to the selected star are displayed. If the STAR is not runway specific, all approaches and runways remain displayed. Available STAR transition procedures are displayed automatically upon STAR selection. To select a STAR transition, press the LSK abeam the transition name. Available APPROACH transitions are displayed automatically upon APPROACH selection. To select an APPROACH transition, press the LSK abeam the transition name. If a previously selected STAR is runway specific and an approach is selected that does not apply to the selected STAR, the STAR is automatically de-selected. Available RUNWAYS are listed in the right column after the available approaches. Selection of a runway is not required when selecting an approach procedure since the runway selection is automatic. Selection of a runway without an approach procedure is done by pressing the LSK abeam the runway name. When a runway selection is made, a RWY EXT prompt displays at the 3R LSK. When a value is placed in the displayed data box, a waypoint is automatically created on the runway inbound course at the distance specified. Valid distance entries are from 1.0 to 25.0. The FMC adds a waypoint called RXxxx, where xxx is the runway name.
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1- STAR Name: Press the LSK abeam the STAR name to add the STAR to the route. The <SEL> prompt indicates a selected STAR that has not been activated. <ACT> is displayed for an activated STAR. 2- STAR Transitions: STAR transition procedures (if available) are displayed when a STAR is selected. Press the LSK abeam the TRANS name to add the STAR transition to the route. 3- Approaches/Runways: Available approaches and runways are listed in this column. Press the LSK abeam the approach or runway name to add it to the route. If an approach is selected, the runway is automatically selected. The <SEL> prompt indicates a selected approach or runway that has not been activated. <ACT> is displayed for a currently active approach and/or runway. 4- Approach Transitions: Approach transition procedures (if available) are displayed when an approach is selected. Press the LSK abeam the TRANS name to add it to the route. 5- INDEX Prompt: Press the 6L LSK to display the DEP/ARR INDEX page. When working with an active route, an <ERASE prompt is displayed any time a selection is made. 6- ROUTE Prompt: Press the 6R LSK to display the route page being programmed.
Route Discontinuity
A route discontinuity exists when two waypoints are not connected by an airway or direct entry in the VIA column on the RTE page. Multiple discontinuities are possible within the route. To close a route discontinuity, line select a waypoint below the discontinuity and place it in the discontinuity boxes in the TO column. If working with the active route, press the EXEC key to activate the changes.
A discontinuity most often occurs when a SID, STAR, approach or runway is added to the route. In the above example, the PELUE2 SID was selected which resulted in a discontinuity between the last waypoint of the SID and the first route waypoint. The continuity was closed by pressing the LSK abeam RBV and then pressing the LSK abeam the discontinuity boxes. Discontinuities are mirrored on the LEGS pages (explained below) and are resolved in the same fashion.
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1- LEGS Page Title: Indicates the status of the displayed route as follows: (X= 1 or 2) RTE X LEGS - The route displayed has not been activated. An ACTIVATE> prompt is shown at the 6R LSK. The route is drawn on the EHSI with a blue dashed line. ACT RTE X LEGS - The route displayed is the active route. The route is drawn on the EHSI with a solid magenta line. MOD RTE X LEGS - The route displayed is active, but has a modification to it that needs to be executed before the changes become active. The modified portion of the route is drawn on the EHSI with a blue dashed line. 2- Leg Heading: Displays the direction to the waypoint as a magnetic course (xxx), heading (xxx HDG), or track (xxx TRK). All headings between waypoints are calculated great circle leg headings. Special procedures are displayed here as well (ex. HOLD AT). 3- Waypoint Name: The waypoint name is displayed abeam each LSK starting at the 1L position. The waypoint information displayed at the 1L LSK on the first page represents the active leg. Waypoints can be added, deleted, and re-sequenced using the LSKs abeam each waypoint. Route discontinuities are displayed as boxes in the waypoint name space. Waypoints with brackets are conditional waypoints. The condition is contained in the bracket and the lateral command contained in the Leg Heading display. The above example shows a conditional waypoint that results in an LNAV heading of 315 until reaching 500 feet before proceeding direct to PELUE waypoint. 4- Waypoint Distance: The distance between each waypoint is displayed here. For the active waypoint, the distance displayed is from the aircrafts current position to the active waypoint.
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5- Waypoint Speed/Altitude: Format is speed/altitude. Speed is displayed as airspeed or mach (xxx or .xxx). Altitude is displayed in thousands or as flight levels (xxxxx or FLxxx). Small type data represents FMC waypoint crossing predictions based on performance data. Large type data are speed and/or altitude VNAV crossing constraints for the waypoint. The FMC uses these constraints to calculated the VNAV climb and descent profiles. The constraints entered are handled as climb or descent constraints depending on phase of flight. All constraints entered for waypoints that occur prior to the aircraft reaching the programmed CRZ ALT (on the PERF INIT page) are treated as climb constraints. Any constraints entered after the CRZ ALT has been reached are considered descent constraints. Waypoint crossing constraints may be entered manually or automatically (by procedure). Constraints are entered manually by typing the airspeed/altitude constriction into the scratchpad followed by the right side LSK abeam the desired waypoint. Constraints are filled in automatically when they are part of a selected SID, STAR or approach procedure. To delete a constraint, press the DEL data entry key followed by the right side LSK abeam the constriction to be deleted. A waypoint altitude constraint may be entered with or without an airspeed constraint. To enter an altitude constraint without an airspeed constraint, type the altitude into the scratchpad (format XXX, XXXX, XXXXX or FLXXX) and press the right side LSK abeam the desired waypoint. A suffix may be added to the altitude constraint as follows: (none) Cross at the exact altitude. (ex. 7000 = cross at 7000) A Cross at or above the altitude. (ex. 7000A = cross at or above 7000) B - Cross at or below the altitude. (ex. 7000B = cross at or below 7000) A and B Cross in between two altitudes. (ex. 11000B10000A = cross between 11,000 and 10,000 feet) Individual data entries into the right side LSKs that are not separated by a / are assumed to be altitude constraints. Data entries separated by a / are assumed to be a combination airspeed/altitude entry. The format is xxx/XXXXX, where xxx is airspeed and XXXXX is altitude. The format to enter an airspeed constraint only is xxx/. Cruise speed and altitude predictions are shown for all waypoints after the cruise altitude set in the PERF INIT page has been reached. Cruise altitude predictions are based on performance calculations resulting from the STEP SIZE entered on the PERF INIT page. When the step size is set to 0, the altitude prediction will match the programmed CRZ ALT. When a step size is specified, the altitude prediction displays the recommended cruise altitude based on performance data and step size. The altitude prediction displayed will not match the CRZ ALT when a step climb is recommended. Cruise speed and altitude changes are not made through LEGS page entries. This is discussed in the VNAV section of this manual. 6- Route X Legs Prompt: (X=1 or 2) Press the 6L LSK to switch between the display of RTE 1 LEGS and RTE 2 LEGS. Switching between legs pages has no affect on the active route. Modifications made on the inactive LEGS page have no affect on the active route. To activate the inactive route from the LEGS page, press the ACTIVATE> prompt at the 6R LSK followed by the EXEC key. The previously active route remains in memory as the inactive route. 7- 6R LSK Prompt: There are there possible prompts displayed at 6R: RTE DATA ACTIVATE STEP Press to display the route data page. Press to activate the displayed route. Displayed when the EHSI selector is set to MAP. Press to cycle through each waypoint displayed on the EHSI. <CTR> is displayed for the waypoint that the EHSI map is centered on.
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Notice that the RBV waypoint is both the active waypoint and the modified waypoint with a new course line drawn direct. . To complete the change and navigate direct to RBV, press the EXEC function key and the LNAV button on the MCP. If the Direct To waypoint is further down in the LEGS listing, press the LSK next to the desired waypoint to transfer it to the scratchpad. Then press the 1L LSK of page 1 to make the modification. It is important to use page 1 of the LEGS page because the active waypoint position is the 1L LSK on that page. All waypoints between the currently active waypoint and the newly selected down track waypoint are removed upon execution.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) Consider the following example: The LEGS page from the previous example is still in use and our clearance is now to fly direct to RAV. Press the 3L LSK to place RAV in the scratchpad followed by pressing the 1L LSK. The result is shown below:
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Notice that both SUZIE and RBV waypoints have been removed and a new course line has been drawn direct to RAV. To complete the change and navigate direct to RAV, press the EXEC function key and the LNAV button on the MCP. A new waypoint can be designated as the Direct To waypoint. Type the name of the waypoint into the scratchpad and press the 1L LSK on LEGS page 1. The FMC draws a course line direct to the newly entered waypoint. A route discontinuity is placed between the previously active waypoint and the new waypoint since the FMC makes no assumptions on where to go after reaching a waypoint that was not on the original route. Consider the following example: The LEGS page from the previous example is still in use and our clearance is now to fly direct to ETX..RAV. Type ETX into the scratchpad and press the 1L LSK on LEGS page 1. The result is shown below:
Notice that a route discontinuity is placed between the new waypoint and the existing route. How to close the discontinuity is discussed below. Also, a course line direct to ETX has been drawn. To complete this part of the clearance and navigate direct to ETX, press the EXEC function key and the LNAV button on the MCP. Clearing a Route Discontinuity To clear a route discontinuity, line select a waypoint from below the discontinuity and line select it to the discontinuity boxes.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) Consider the following example: The LEGS page from the above example is still in use. The previous clearance example is to fly to ETX (shown above) and then to RAV. Press the 5L LSK to put RAV in the scratchpad followed by pressing the 2L LSK. The result is shown below:
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Notice that ETX is now connected to RAV on the EHSI. Also, the RBV and SUZIE waypoints have been removed. To complete the change and remove the discontinuity, press the EXEC function key and the LNAV button on the MCP. Abeam Points (ABEAM PTS) Many clearances result in the elimination of waypoints from the LEGS page. It is beneficial for situational awareness to know when the aircraft is abeam these eliminated waypoints when navigating on long direct route clearances. Anytime a route modification is made, an ABEAM PTS> prompt is presented at the 4R LSK. Pressing the 4R LSK arms the abeam points feature. When the route modifications are executed, the FMC creates abeam points on the new route to indicate where the bypassed waypoints would have been. The abeam points created are perpendicular to the bypassed waypoints. Consider the following example: The LEGS page from the previous example is still in use. The new clearance is to fly direct to the EWC waypoint. Press the 5L LSK to put EWC in the scratchpad. Pressing the 1L LSK to go direct to EWC causes the ABEAM PTS> prompt to display at the 4R LSK. Press the 4R LSK to select the abeam points feature. Press EXEC to make the modifications active. The results are shown below:
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Notice that when the ABEAM PTS> prompt is pressed, the word SELECTED appears. This indicates that abeam points will be created upon executing the modifications. Also notice that the FMC has created custom named waypoints for each waypoint bypassed by the direct to EWC modification. Route Copy (RTE COPY) Anytime a modification is made on the legs page, the RTE COPY> prompt is presented at the 5R LSK. Pressing the 5R LSK prior to executing the modification places a copy of the currently active route into the inactive route page. The contents of the inactive route page are automatically updated with the current route waypoints. The use of the Route Copy feature is helpful when making major changes to the currently active route. If the previous route needs to be restored after executing the route modifications, switch to the inactive route page and re-activate the previous route. Consider the following example: The LEGS page from the previous example is still in use. The EWC waypoint has been line selected to the 1L position. Press the 5R LSK to place a copy of the currently active route into the RTE 2 pages. Press EXEC to make the changes and then press the 6L LSK to switch to the RTE 2 LEGS display. The results are shown below:
Notice how the RTE COPY> prompt changes to COMPLETE when the 5R LSK is pressed. This indicates that the route copy has been successful. Switching to the RTE 2 LEGS page after executing the changes reveals that the previously active route is now stored in RTE 2.
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This feature is used to create a specific inbound course to a waypoint for LNAV to follow. The steps for waypoint selection are the same as those for creating a Direct To waypoint. The specific intercept course is entered at the 6R LSK INTC CRS prompt. Pressing the EXEC key creates the specific inbound radial on the EHSI and HDG SEL is used to fly toward the inbound course. When the LNAV button is pressed, LNAV is armed for course interception upon reaching the specified inbound course line. Consider the following example: Using the LEGS page from a previous example, the clearance is to fly a 270 heading to intercept the RAV 110 radial (290 inbound course) and track it inbound. The first step is to put the AFDS in HDG SEL mode on a 270 heading. Then line select RAV to the 1L position to make it the active waypoint. Then, type 290 into the scratchpad and press the 6R LSK to specify the INTC CRS. Press EXEC to make the modification active and PRESS LNAV on the MCP to arm it for course capture.
Notice that when the RAV waypoint is line selected to the 1L LSK that the INTC CRS prompt displays 282 in small type. This is the FMC calculated direct course to RAV. When 290 is entered, it appears in large type since it is a manually entered intercept course. When the modifications are executed, the course listed for RAV shows as 290 and the course line is drawn on the EHSI. An intercept course may also be specified for a waypoint that is not on the active route. When the new waypoint is line selected to 1L, the INTC CRS prompt displays with boxes for the entry of a specific inbound course. If no course entry is made, the FMC assumes a direct course as was demonstrated in a previous example using the ETX waypoint.
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There are two methods to delete waypoints from the route. The first involves the use of the DEL key to delete individual waypoints from the route. When this method is used, a route discontinuity is presented in place of the deleted waypoint. The second involves changing the waypoint sequence within the LEGS pages. All bypassed waypoints from the re-sequencing are deleted upon execution without causing a route discontinuity. The only waypoint on the LEGS page that cannot be deleted is the active waypoint. Consider the following example using the DEL key: Delete the RBV waypoint. Start by pressing the DEL data entry key. This places the word DELETE in the scratchpad. Now press the 2L LSK abeam the RBV waypoint to delete it.
Notice that a route discontinuity has taken the place of the RBV waypoint. The discontinuity can be closed by line selecting a waypoint from below the discontinuity line into the discontinuity boxes. Consider the following example of re-sequencing waypoints: After SUZIE fly direct to ESL. This problem involves the deletion of three waypoints between SUZIE and ESL. The easiest way to accomplish this is to line select ESL and place it below SUZIE. To do this, press the 5L LSK to place ESL in the scratchpad. Press the 2L LSK to place ESL below SUZIE in the route. Now press EXEC to make the modification active.
Notice that three waypoints were deleted with one action. Also, the modifications executed had no affect on the active waypoint. This example could have been done using the DEL key method, but that would require three separate deletions and a closing of the resulting discontinuity. Moving waypoints within a route is not limited to only those found on LEGS page 1. A Waypoint may be line selected from any LEGS page and then line selected onto a different LEGS page.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) Use the NEXT and PREV PAGE keys to move between LEGS pages. All bypassed waypoints, including those on any skipped pages, are automatically deleted upon execution. Waypoint Addition
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Adding waypoints is accomplished by typing the name of the waypoint into the scratchpad and then line selecting it into the desired position on the LEGS page. A route discontinuity is placed after the added waypoint since the FMC does not make course assumptions after the addition of a new waypoint. Consider the following example: Add the waypoint BURNI into the route after RAV. Type BURNI into the scratchpad followed by the 3L LSK to place it into the LEGS page below RAV. Then line select EWC to the 4L position to close the resulting route discontinuity. Press EXEC to make the modifications active.
The Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) and estimated fuel for each fix is displayed. In the WIND column, a W indicates waypoint wind data has been entered for the respective waypoint. The absence of a W indicates that no wind data has been entered for the respective waypoint. Wind page data helps enhance the performance of VNAV. Pressing the right side LSK of any waypoint calls up the waypoint wind data page. Wind data can be entered for up to three altitudes. To enter wind data on the page, type an altitude into the scratchpad and line select it to the 1L LSK. This drops the altitude into a list on the left side of the page along with a DIR/SPD dashed prompt along the right side. Enter the wind
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speed and direction for the altitude and line select it into the dashed prompts. Wind page data entry has to be executed with the EXEC key to become active. The dashed prompts at the 5R LSK of the wind page are for altitude/temperature information. The known OAT for any altitude may be entered on this line. The FMC calculates the temperature for the remaining altitudes based on a standard lapse rate.
1- Waypoint: TO = Active waypoint, NEXT = Next route waypoint, DEST = Destination airport entered in route page. 2- Distance To Go (DTG): Displays the distance to the active waypoint, between the active and the next waypoint, and to the destination. 3- Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA): Displays the ETA for the respective waypoint and the destination. 4- Fuel: Displays the estimated amount of fuel when arriving at each point. 5- VNAV Information: Displays the following information regarding VNAV status when applicable: TO T/C Distance and time to reach the top of climb. TO T/D Distance and time to reach the top of the descent. TO E/D Distance and time to reach the final waypoint in the descent profile. TO S/C Distance and time to reach the step climb point. 6- Position Report Prompt: Pressing the 6L LSK displays the position report page. This page presents progress page data organized in a standard format for ATC reports.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) Progress Page 2 Press the NEXT PAGE function key to access this page.
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1- Headwind/Tailwind: Displays the current headwind (H/) or tailwind (T/) component relative to aircraft heading. 2- Crosstrack Error: Displays aircraft distance from the active route. In this example, the aircraft is 0.4 nautical miles to the right of the FMC leg track. 3- True Airspeed: Aircraft true airspeed. 4- Fuel Data: Displays fuel used and fuel quantity information. FUEL USED Calculated fuel used by the LEFT and RIGHT engines are listed along with the total (TOT) fuel used by both engines. FUEL QTY TOTALIZER Displays the amount of fuel indicated on the fuel gauges. FUEL QTY CALCULATED Displays the FMC calculated fuel remaining. This value is determined using fuel flows for each engine subtracted from the total fuel quantity indicated prior to engine start. 5- Wind: Actual wind at the aircrafts present position. 6- Crosswind: Displays the crosswind (Left or Right) component relative to the aircrafts heading. 7- Vertical Track Error (VTK): Data is only displayed while on a VNAV descent. Deviations from the calculated vertical path are registered here as above (+) and below (-) the path in feet. 8- Static Air Temperature: Displays the static air temperature outside the aircraft.
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1- Fix Entry Box: Enter a waypoint, navaid, or airport name into the scratchpad and line select it to the 1L position. 2- Fix EHSI Display: Fixes entered in the fix page are displayed on the EHSI with a green circle around the fix symbol. 3- Bearing/Distance: Enter radials or distances from the fix to be shown on the EHSI. The format is XXX/xx where XXX is a radial and xx is a DME. If only a distance is desired, enter /xx and press the LSK abeam an empty data box. Examples of bearing and distance entries for the FJC fix are shown below:
The 060 entry draws the 060 radial from the FJC fix. The /25 entry draws a dashed circle that represents 25 miles from the FJC fix. This example shows these entries on two separate lines, but they could have been entered onto one line as 060/25. Up to three radials and three distances can be entered for each fix. 4- ABEAM Prompt: Pressing the 5L LSK displays prediction data (radial/DME, time, distance, altitude) for when the aircraft will pass abeam the entered fix while flying on the current route. Pressing the 5L LSK a second time (with prediction data displayed) places the abeam point coordinates into the scratchpad. These coordinates can be added to the route as an abeam point reminder.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) The example below creates an abeam point on the displayed route for the FJC fix:
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The 5L data line displays the abeam point predictions. 206/21 is the radial and DME from the fix that intersects with the current route. 1908Z is the predicted abeam point crossing time. 71 is the distance to the abeam point from the aircrafts present position. 10000 is the predicted crossing altitude. Pressing the 5L LSK a second time transfers the coordinates for the abeam point into the scratchpad. The example above shows how these coordinates have been inserted into the route after the RBV waypoint.
1- HOLD AT data box: The name of the holding fix gets entered into these boxes. A waypoint from the active route or a new waypoint may be entered into the data boxes. Line selecting a waypoint in the active route and pressing the 6L LSK creates a holding pattern at the waypoint and displays the holding page. The holding pattern is placed into the active route in sequence with no route discontinuity. If a new waypoint is entered into the HOLD AT data boxes, a scratchpad message HOLD AT XXXXX is displayed (where XXXXX is waypoint). To place the holding pattern into the route, press an LSK on the LEGS page abeam where the holding pattern should be placed. This action displays the holding page for the waypoint and places the new waypoint into the route along with a route discontinuity. 2- Present Position Prompt: Pressing the 6R LSK defines a hold at the aircrafts present position and inserts it into the active route with a route discontinuity. Defining the holding pattern The HOLD page is where the holding pattern is described and modified. The holding pattern is drawn on the EHSI and is followed by LNAV based on entries in this page. The HOLD page is displayed when a holding waypoint is initially defined, or when the HOLD key is pressed with a holding waypoint already defined. Since modifications to the HOLD page can affect the aircrafts flight path, all modifications made must be executed by pressing the EXEC function key. The following is a description of the holding page:
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1- FIX: Displays the name of the holding fix. 2- Quadrant/Radial: Used as an alternate method to describe the holding radial on which the holding pattern is based. Enter the desired holding radial into the scratchpad and press the 2L LSK to re-define the holding pattern based on the entered radial. The quadrant, expressed as a reference to a compass point, is automatically filled in with the entry of a radial. For example, entering 160 into the scratchpad and pressing the 2L LSK displays SE/160 in the data line. Note: The INBD CRS field automatically updates when an entry is made on this data line. 3- Inbound Course/Direction: This field automatically fills in with a direct entry holding course and right hand turns when a holding waypoint is defined. If the waypoint is on the current route, the inbound holding course is the inbound course to the waypoint along the route. To change the inbound course, enter the new course into the scratchpad and press the 3L LSK. To change the holding pattern direction, type L or R into the scratchpad and press the 3L LSK. Note: Any data in the QUAD/RADIAL data field automatically updates when changes are made to this data field. 4- Leg Time: Displays the length in minutes of the holding patterns inbound leg. The default value is 1.0 at or below 14,000 and 1.5 above 14,000 when the holding fix is initially defined. To redefine the leg time, type the desired time into the scratchpad and press the 4L LSK. Note: If an entry is made in the LEG DIST field, this field is automatically cleared. 5- Leg Distance: Used as an alternate method to describe the size of the holding patterns inbound leg. To redefine the inbound holding pattern leg using distance, type the desired length in miles of the inbound holding leg and press the 5L LSK. Note: The LEG TIME field is automatically cleared when a LEG DIST is defined. 6- NEXT HOLD Prompt: Permits for the definition of a holding pattern at another holding waypoint. The HOLD AT data box is displayed at the 6L LSK when pressed. A new HOLD page is created when additional holding waypoints are defined. 7- Speed/Target Altitude: Defines the speed and altitude for the holding pattern. This data is used by the FMC to update performance data and to redraw the holding pattern accurately on the EHSI. When the hold is initially defined, this field automatically fills with either prediction data (small type) or waypoint speed and altitude constraints from the LEGS page (large type). Manually entered data redefines the holding pattern and is displayed in large type. A valid entry is XXX/xxxxx, where XXX is a speed and xxxxx is an altitude. 8- FIX Estimated Time of Arrival: The estimated time of arrival at the holding fix is displayed. 9- Expect Further Clearance Time: A manually entered time that is used by the FMC for fuel and time predictions.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) 10 Hold Available: Displays the amount of holding time available before the reserve fuel amount is reached.
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11- Best Hold Speed: Displays the recommended best holding speed based on aircraft weight and altitude. Exiting or deleting a holding pattern To delete a holding pattern before reaching it in the route, simply delete the holding pattern entry from the LEGS page in the same way described for waypoint deletion. If already in the holding pattern, there are two methods available to exit the hold. Pressing the EXIT HOLD Prompt at the 6R LSK arms the FMC to exit the hold. The holding pattern continues normally until the holding waypoint is reached, at which time the hold is deleted and the active waypoint changes to the next route waypoint. A more direct method to exit the hold is to go direct to another waypoint. Line selecting a down track waypoint from the current route into the 1L LSK redirects LNAV to navigate to that waypoint and deletes the holding pattern.
1- VOR Tuning: The tuned frequency and status of the left and right VOR receivers is shown at the 1L and 1R positions. Displayed for each radio are the frequency, tuning status, and navaid identification. The tuning status indicates the following: A R M The radio is set to AUTO. The FMC automatically tunes the VOR. The radio has been remotely tuned in the FMC. The radio is set to MAN. Automatic and remote tuning are not available.
To remotely tune the VOR, type the frequency or identifier for a navaid into the scratchpad and press the 1L or 1R LSK to tune it. To cancel a remotely tuned selection, press DELETE followed by the respective LSK. Alternatively, type A into the scratchpad and press the respective LSK. In the example above, VOR L is tuned to 108.8, the radio is set to AUTO, and the VOR identifier is BDR. VOR R is tuned to 117.7, the radio is set to AUTO, and the VOR identifier is CRI. 2 Radial: Displays the current radial to the aircraft from the respective VOR station. 3- ADF Tuning: Displays the currently tuned ADF frequency. This frequency can be tuned remotely by typing the frequency into the scratchpad followed by the 3L or 3R LSK. 4- ILS Tuning: Displays the currently tuned ILS frequency and course. PARK indicates that the ILS tuner has no frequency tuned (displays ------ in the window). The frequency and course can be tuned remotely by typing the frequency/course into the scratchpad followed by the 4L LSK. The format is XXX.XX/xxx where XXX.XX is the frequency and xxx is the course.
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Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) reached, the aircraft levels off in VNAV PTH mode and the VNAV Cruise page becomes the active VNAV page. VNAV Cruise
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When the aircraft levels off at the FMC programmed cruise altitude, the VNAV PTH mode is engaged and control over VNAV operation automatically switches to the Cruise page. When the FMC cruise altitude matches the AFDS MCP ALT, VNAV PTH mode takes priority. This is the reason that ALT HOLD mode does not engage in this situation. The default cruise airspeed set by the FMC is the economy airspeed based on the cost index entered on the PERF INIT page. The cruise speed can be changed by manually entering a new airspeed in the cruise page, or by selecting long range cruise via the LRP> prompt on the cruise page. Temporary airspeed changes can be handled using speed intervention mode as described previously Once the VNAV cruise altitude is reached, altitude changes during the cruise segment of the flight are handled in cruise climb or descent mode. This mode is entered when a new cruise altitude is entered in the FMC and the AFDS MCP ALT is set to match. The aircraft climbs or descends to the newly selected altitude using VNAV SPD mode. When the MCP ALT is initially set to a different altitude, the AFDS remains in the VNAV PTH mode until the FMC cruise altitude is set to match. Also, if the FMC cruise altitude is set to a different value and the MCP ALT remains the same, the aircraft remains level in VNAV PTH until the MCP ALT is set to match. Temporary airspeed changes needed during the cruise can be handled using the speed intervention mode on the AFDS MCP. Pressing the airspeed select knob opens up the airspeed window on the MCP. The VNAV cruise airspeed is now set by the MCP value. Pressing the airspeed select knob a second time cancels speed intervention mode and transfers speed control back to the FMC. The cruise phase continues until reaching the top-of-descent (T/D) point. This point denotes when a descent for approach and landing begins. The T/D is calculated by the FMC based on arrival waypoint altitude constraints set on the LEGS page. A T/D symbol is shown along the active route to denote the predicted top-of-descent point. When the T/D is reached, the VNAV DES page becomes the active VNAV page. VNAV DESCENT The initial VNAV descent path is calculated from the T/D to the first waypoint altitude constraint on the LEGS page. The initial path is calculated for IDLE thrust using the airspeed set in the VNAV DES page. All subsequent descents are calculated as straight line descents between LEGS page altitude constraints at the selected speed and required thrust. The descent is accomplished in VNAV PTH mode. In order for the aircraft to begin an automatic descent upon reaching the T/D, the MCP ALT must be set to a lower altitude. If the aircraft reaches the T/D and the altitude has not been reset, the AFDS enters ALT HOLD mode. To restore VNAV control over the descent, a lower altitude must be selected on the MCP and the AFDS VNAV button must be pressed. The default descent airspeed set by the FMC is the economy airspeed based on the cost index entered on the PERF INIT page. The descent airspeed can be changed by manually entering a new airspeed on the descent page. The descent speed is also changed by setting waypoint airspeed constraints on the LEGS page. When a waypoint is encountered that has an airspeed constraint, the DES page airspeed is changed to this new value. Temporary airspeed changes can be handled using speed intervention mode as described previously. A descent in speed intervention mode changes the active VNAV mode from VNAV PTH to VNAV SPD.
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The descent to the first altitude restriction is accomplished at idle thrust. When the throttle reaches idle during descent, the A/T enters THR HOLD mode. Descent airspeed is monitored by the FMC to maintain +/- 15 knots of the commanded airspeed while on the descent path. If the airspeed exceeds the set speed by more than 15 knots, a DRAG REQUIRED message is generated in the FMC scratchpad. This indicates that speed brakes are required to slow the aircraft down. If the airspeed is below the set speed by more than 15 knots, the A/T reengages in the SPD mode to add power. Intermediate level offs during descent can occur in two ways: reaching a LEGS page altitude constraint on a STAR/Approach, or encountering an AFDS MCP ALT set higher than the FMC altitude constraints. When a LEGS page altitude constraint is encountered that requires a level off, the VNAV PTH mode remains engaged for the level off. The aircraft remains level until reaching the last waypoint having the same altitude restriction, at which point the VNAV PTH descent continues to the next altitude constraint. If the MCP ALT is set higher than the altitude constraints in the LEGS page, the AFDS enters ALT HOLD mode when the MCP altitude is reached. To continue a VNAV descent, the MCP ALT must be reset to a lower value and the AFDS VNAV button must be pressed. After the T/D is reached, the EHSI displays a Vertical Track Indicator (VTI) on the right side of the display. The VTI pointer indicates if the aircraft is high or low on the VNAV descent path. The pointers range is +/- 400 feet. Progress page 2 also has a VTK ERROR line that displays the exact vertical track error in feet. Temporary airspeed changes needed during the descent can be handled using the speed intervention mode on the AFDS MCP. Pressing the airspeed select knob opens up the airspeed window on the MCP. The VNAV descent airspeed is now set by the MCP value. Pressing the airspeed select knob a second time cancels speed intervention mode and transfers speed control back to the FMC. The descent phase continues until reaching the end of descent at the destination airport. The end of descent is normally the runway selected for approach. If a runway is not selected, the E/D is the last waypoint on the LEGS page that has an altitude constraint.
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1- Cruise Altitude: The cruise altitude entered on the PERF INIT page is displayed here. To change the target cruise altitude, enter an altitude into the scratchpad followed by pressing the 1L LSK. Valid entries for altitude are XXX, XXXX, XXXXX, and FLXXX. The altitude is displayed in feet when below the TRANS ALT and as flight levels when above. Changes to the cruise altitude on this page are carried over to all other pages that display CRZ ALT. 2- Speed Display: Displays the current target climb airspeed/Mach. ECON SPD is displayed when economy speed is in use. SEL SPD is dispayed when a speed is manually entered. To change the current climb speed, type an IAS or MACH speed into the scratchpad and press the 2L LSK. If the entry of both speeds is desired, the format is xxx/.XXX, where xxx is IAS and .XXX is MACH. The FMC commanded airspeed is IAS until the MACH value is reached. To restore ECON speed when SEL SPD is displayed, press the DEL data entry key followed by the 2L LSK. If speed intervention mode is in use, the title page changes to MCP SPD CLB. In this mode, airspeed is controlled via the MCP and cannot be controlled on the VNAV CLB page. 3- Speed Transition: Displays the FMC transition airspeed and altitude. The FMC target climb airspeed is limited to the value displayed until reaching the altitude displayed. The airspeed limit is removed as the aircraft climbs through the altitude displayed. The default value is 250 knots until reaching 10,000 feet. This entry may be changed or deleted manually. To change the entry, type xxx/XXXXX (xxx=airspeed, XXXXX=altitude) into the scratchpad and press the 3L LSK. To delete the entry, press the DEL data entry key followed by the 3L LSK. 4- Speed Restriction: This is an optional field for the entry of an additional FMC climb speed restriction to altitude. To make an entry, type xxx/XXXXX (xxx=airspeed, XXXXX=altitude) and press the 4L LSK. When an entry is made, the FMC target airspeed is limited to the value displayed until reaching the altitude displayed. To delete the speed restriction, press the DEL data entry key followed by the 3L LSK. 5- Waypoint Altitude Constraint: Displays the next waypoint altitude constraint entered into the LEGS page. If no altitude constraints are entered into the LEGS page, this field is blank. When VNAV is engaged, the FMC commanded airspeed and altitude are constrained to the values entered on the LEGS page until reaching the displayed waypoint (AT XXXXX). Consider the following example of how VNAV climb is managed with waypoint constraints. Airspeed and altitude climb constraints are entered onto the LEGS page in the right column of the waypoint data line. Data displayed in small type are speed and altitude predictions based on performance. Data displayed in large type are speed and altitude constraints. The constraints are entered manually or by procedure. See the LEGS Page section of this manual for an explanation of how to enter manual speed and altitude constraints.
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The example LEGS page shows that a speed and altitude constraint of 210/7000B has been entered at the BAKRR waypoint. The FMC restricts the commanded VNAV speed to 210 knots until BAKRR (notice that the airspeed prediction for WASTE is 210). The FMC also restricts the VNAV climb to cross BAKRR at or below 7000 feet. After passing BAKRR, the VNAV CLB page changes to AT MINEY and 8000 since the MINEY waypoint has an altitude constraint of 8000 feet. The MINEY waypoint is not speed restricted since the airspeed is displayed as 250 in small type. Therefore, after passing the BAKRR waypoint, VNAV continues a climb to 8000 feet at 250 knots. After passing MINEY, The VNAV CLB page changes to AT BOACH and 13000 since the BOACH waypoint has an altitude constraint of 13000 feet or above. The BOACH waypoint is not speed restricted since the speed is displayed in small type. Notice that the speed prediction is now 326 since the FMC airspeed in this example is no longer restricted to 250/10000 (the entry in the SPD TRANS data line on the VNAV CLB page). Keep in mind that for a VNAV climb to continue at each waypoint, the MCP ALT must be set to a higher altitude than that listed for a LEGS page constraint. If the MCP ALT is reached prior to a LEGS page constraint, the AFDS levels off in ALT HOLD mode. In this case, the MCP must be reset to a higher altitude and VNAV reselected on the MCP for a VNAV climb to continue. 6- Transition Altitude: Displays the altitude above which the FMC begins to list altitudes as flight levels. This value may be manually changed by typing an altitude into the scratchpad followed by pressing the 3R LSK. 7- Maximum Angle Speed: Displays the maximum angle of climb speed based on performance calculations. This speed is for reference only and cannot be changed. 8- Engine Out Speed Prompt: When pressed, changes the page to display engine out data. 9- Climb Direct Prompt: When pressed, removes all speed and altitude climb constraints entered into the LEGS page. If VNAV is in use, the FMC continues to climb until reaching the CRZ ALT or the MCP ALT, whichever is lower. VNAV CRZ Page The VNAV CRZ page is used to control airspeed and altitude while in the cruise phase with VNAV engaged. All airspeed and altitude changes are made from this page only. Cruise speed and altitude changes are never made via the LEGS pages. The title of the VNAV CRZ page indicates if the data displayed is active (ACT) or modified (MOD). The title page changes to indicate the cruise speed selected as follows: ECON CRZ CLB CRZ DES ENG OUT LRC MCP M.XXX XXXKT - Economy cruise. - Cruise climb. - Cruise descent. - Engine out speed. - Long range cruise speed. - MCP is controlling speed. - Specific MACH speed that is manually entered. - Specific airspeed that is manually entered.
All modifications to CRZ page data require execution with the EXEC function key prior to becoming active. When modifications are made, an <ERASE prompt appears at the 6L LSK. Pressing the 6L LSK prior to executing the changes erases all changed data and restores the display of active data.
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1- Cruise Altitude: The cruise altitude entered on the PERF INIT page is displayed here. To change the cruise altitude, enter an altitude into the scratchpad followed by pressing the 1L LSK. Valid entries for altitude are XXX, XXXX, XXXXX, and FLXXX. The altitude is displayed in feet when below the TRANS ALT and as flight levels when above. Changes to the cruise altitude on this page are carried over to all other pages that display CRZ ALT. After reaching the cruise altitude in VNAV, all enroute changes in altitude prior to the T/D are initiated by changing the cruise altitude on the CRZ page. Type the new cruise altitude into the scratchpad and press the 1L LSK to change the CRZ ALT. Then, select the new target altitude on the AFDS MCP. This initiates a VNAV cruise climb or descent to the new altitude. If both altitudes (FMC and MCP) are not changed, VNAV continues in cruise at the previously programmed altitude. 2- Speed Display: Displays the current target cruise speed. ECON SPD is displayed when economy speed is in use. SEL SPD is displayed when a speed is manually entered. LRC SPD is displayed when long range cruise is selected. E/O SPD is displayed when the engine out speed is selected. To change the current cruise speed, type an IAS or MACH speed into the scratchpad and press the 2L LSK. The format is XXX for IAS and .XXX for MACH. To restore ECON speed when SEL SPD is displayed, press the <ECON prompt at the 5L LSK. If speed intervention mode is in use, the title page changes to MCP SPD CRZ. In this mode, airspeed is controlled via the MCP and cannot be controlled on the VNAV CRZ page. 3- Optimum and Maximum Altitudes: Displays the optimum and maximum cruise altitudes for the aircrafts current gross weight based on FMC performance data. 4- Step Size: Displays the step climb value used for VNAV STEP TO performance calculations. ICAO is the standard value and indicates a step climb size of 2000 feet below FL290 and 4000 feet above FL290. Valid entries range from 0 to 9000 in 1000 foot increments. When 0 is entered, all VNAV predictions are based on a constant cruise altitude. 5- ECON Prompt: Press the 5L LSK to change the speed display to economy speed. 6- Step Data: The STEP TO field displays the recommended step climb altitude based on the step size. The AT field displays the point at which a step climb is recommended. In this example, a step climb is not recommended until 1397 miles which is predicted to occur at 2154Z time. 7- Engine Out Prompt: Press the 5R LSK to select the engine out speed. 8- Long Range Cruise Prompt: Press the 6R LSK to select the long range cruise speed. VNAV DES Page The VNAV DES page is used to make modifications to the descent path. This page is primarily used to make VNAV descent airspeed modifications. The title of the VNAV DES page indicates if the data displayed is active (ACT) or modified (MOD). Additionally, if the AFDS is in speed
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intervention mode, the title changes to MCP SPD DES to indicate that speed is controlled via the MCP. If a specific descent airspeed or Mach has been entered, the page title changes to reflect the manually entered speed. All modifications to DES page data require execution with the EXEC function key prior to becoming active. When modifications are made, an <ERASE prompt appears at the 6L LSK. Pressing the 6L LSK prior to executing the changes erases all changed data and restores the display of active data.
1- End of Descent Waypoint: Displays the name of the waypoint in the LEGS page with the lowest altitude constraint. This field is blank if no altitude constraints have been entered on the LEGS page. 2- Speed Display: Displays the current target descent airspeed/Mach. This airspeed is used to calculate the VNAV descent path. This speed is commanded by the FMC during the descent until a lower speed is encountered as part of a LEGS page constraint. ECON SPD is displayed when economy speed is in use. SEL SPD is displayed when a speed is manually entered. To change the current descent speed, type an IAS or MACH speed into the scratchpad and press the 2L LSK. If the entry of both speeds is desired, the format is .XXX/xxx, where XXX is MACH and xxx is IAS. The FMC commanded descent airspeed is MACH until the IAS value is reached. To restore ECON speed when SEL SPD is displayed, press the DEL data entry key followed by the 2L LSK. If speed intervention mode is in use, the title page changes to MCP SPD DES. In this mode, airspeed is controlled via the MCP and cannot be controlled on the VNAV DES page. 3- Speed Transition: Displays the FMC transition airspeed and altitude. The FMC target descent airspeed is limited to the value displayed at or below the altitude displayed. The default value is 240 knots at or below 10,000 feet. This entry may be changed or deleted manually. To change the entry, type xxx/XXXXX (xxx=airspeed, XXXXX=altitude) into the scratchpad and press the 3L LSK. To delete the entry, press the DEL data entry key followed by the 3L LSK. 4- Speed Restriction: This is an optional field for the entry of an additional FMC descent speed restriction below an altitude. To make an entry, type xxx/XXXXX (xxx=airspeed, XXXXX=altitude) and press the 4L LSK. When an entry is made, the FMC target airspeed is limited to the value displayed at or below the altitude displayed. To delete the speed restriction, press the DEL data entry key followed by the 3L LSK. 5- Waypoint Altitude Constraint: Displays the next waypoint altitude constraint entered into the LEGS page. If no altitude constraints are entered into the LEGS page, this field is blank. When VNAV is engaged, the FMC commanded airspeed and altitude are constrained to the values entered on the LEGS page until reaching the displayed waypoint (AT XXXXX).
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) Consider the following example of how a VNAV descent path is calculated with waypoint constraints. Airspeed and altitude descent constraints are entered onto the LEGS page in the right column of the waypoint data line. Data displayed in small type are speed and altitude predictions based on performance. Data displayed in large type are speed and altitude constraints. The constraints are entered manually or by procedure. The example LEGS page shows an altitude constraint of 17000 feet at CIVET. The T/D point and VNAV idle descent path are calculated based on this first waypoint constraint. Since a speed has not been specified at CIVET, the FMC target airspeed from the VNAV DES page is shown as 300 in small type.
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After passing CIVET, the VNAV DES page changes to AT ARNES and 12000 since ARNES contains the next descent constraint of 280/12000. A VNAV path is calculated for a straight descent between CIVET (at 17000 feet) and ARNES (at 12000 feet), such that ARNES is crossed at 280 knots. Since no constraint has been entered for BREMR, the data displayed is prediction data based on the calculated VNAV path between CIVET and ARNES. After passing ARNES, the VNAV DES page changes to AT SUZZI and 9000. A VNAV path is calculated for a straight descent between ARNES (at 12000) and SUZZI (at 9000). The SPEED TRANS of 240/10000 comes into play between these two waypoints since the FMC is predicting an airspeed of 240 at SUZZI. Keep in mind that for a VNAV DES to continue at each waypoint, the MCP ALT must be set to a lower altitude than that listed for a LEGS page constraint. If the MCP ALT is reached prior to a LEGS page constraint, the AFDS levels off in ALT HOLD mode. In this case, the MCP must be reset to a lower altitude and VNAV reselected on the MCP for a VNAV descent to continue. 6- Descend Direct Prompt: This prompt displays after the T/D is reached. When pressed, deletes all waypoint altitude constraints on the LEGS page between the current aircraft altitude and the MCP altitude. 7- Descend Now Prompt: This prompt displays before the T/D is reached. When pressed, begins a descent of 1250 fpm until reaching the calculated VNAV path. For the descent to commence, the AFDS MCP altitude must be set to a lower value. The AFDS levels off at the higher of the MCP altitude or the next FMC waypoint constraint.
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Pressing the 5R LSK displays the SAVE ROUTE menu. The SAVE ROUTE menu has two pages that display choices for classifying how the LEGS page data is to be saved. Use the NEXT and PREV PAGE function keys to switch between pages. The waypoints found on the active LEGS page are saved when using the SID, STAR and approach prompts. Waypoints found on the inactive route page cannot be saved using the SID, STAR and approach prompts.
1- Save Route 1: Press the 1L LSK to save RTE page data and waypoints from RTE1 as a flightplan. When pressed, a data line is displayed at the 5L LSK for entry of the flight plan name.
Type the name of the flightplan into the scratchpad and press the 5L LSK. The flightplan name can be any combination of up to 10 letters and numbers. The entry of more than 10 characters generates an INVALID ENTRY message in the scratchpad. Once entered, press the <SAVE TO DISK prompt at the 6L LSK to save the flightplan. To recall a saved flightplan, enter the flightplan name into the CO ROUTE data field found on the RTE page. This action automatically loads all saved route information and waypoints. Notes: -- If there are no legs present in RTE1, a LEGS REQD message is generated in the scratchpad when the 1L LSK is pressed. -- The route does not have to be activated to be saved. -- When recalling the route using the CO ROUTE data field on the RTE page, do not add the .RTE extension to the name.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) 2- Save Route 2: Press the 2L LSK to save RTE page data and waypoints from RTE2 as a flightplan. The balance of the procedure is the same as described for RTE1 above.
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3- Save LEGS as SID: Press the 3L LSK to save the waypoints listed in the active LEGS page as a SID procedure for the departure airport shown on the RTE page. When pressed, a submenu is presented to select the departure airport runway(s) to which the SID applies.
If the waypoints to be saved are for a SID that applies to all runways, no action is required since <ALL> is the default selection. If the SID waypoints apply to 1 specific runway, press the left side LSK abeam the desired runway. Type the desired name for the SID into the scratchpad and press the 6L LSK to enter it. The name can be a combination of up to 10 letters and numbers. Press the SAVE TO DISK> prompt at the 6R LSK to save the SID. Notes: -- Do not use this procedure to save multiple runway transitions for a single SID that shares common waypoints. Doing so results in duplicate SID listings on the DEP page (see #8 for saving runway transition waypoints). -- Do not save SID transition procedures using this procedure. Saving SID transition procedures is explained in #5. -- Only the active route waypoints are saved using this procedure. -- When saving a SID, only those waypoints that are part of the main SID procedure should appear in the LEGS page prior to saving. -- Saved SIDs are available from the DEP page of the selected airport. 4- Save Legs as STAR or Approach: Press the 4L LSK to save the waypoints listed in the active LEGS page as a STAR or approach procedure for the arrival airport shown on the RTE page. When the 4L LSK is pressed and an arrival runway is not part of the active route, the waypoints are saved as a STAR. The following data line appears at the 5L LSK:
Type the name of the STAR into the scratchpad and press the 5L LSK to enter it. The STAR name can be a combination of up to 10 letters and numbers. Press the <SAVE TO DISK prompt at the 6L LSK to save the STAR.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) When the 4L LSK is pressed and an arrival runway appears as a waypoint in the active route, the waypoints are saved as an approach. The following data line appears at the 5L LSK:
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Type the name of the approach into the scratchpad and press the 5L LSK to enter it. The approach name can be a combination of up to 10 letters and numbers. Press the <SAVE TO DISK prompt at the 6L LSK to save the approach. Notes: -- Only the active route waypoints are saved using this procedure. -- Do not save STAR or approach transitions using this procedure. Saving STAR and approach transitions are explained in #6 and #7. -- When saving a STAR or approach, only those waypoints that are part of the STAR or approach procedure should appear in the LEGS page prior to saving. -- Saved STARs and approaches are available from the ARR page of the selected airport. 5- Save SID Transition: Press the 1L LSK to save the waypoints listed in the active LEGS page as a SID transition. When pressed, a submenu of SIDs available for the active departure airport is presented.
This example shows three SIDS already programmed. Select the SID to which the transition applies by pressing the LSK abeam the SID name. Type the name of the SID transition into the scratchpad and press the 6L LSK. The name can be a combination of up to 10 letters and numbers. Press the 6R LSK SAVE TO DISK> prompt to save the SID transition for the selected SID. Notes: -- A SID must exist for the departure airport in order to save a SID transition. Save the main SID waypoints using the procedure in #3 before programming the transition. -- Only the active route waypoints are saved using this procedure. -- When saving a SID transition, only those waypoints that are part of the SID transition should appear in the LEGS page prior to saving. Do not include any main SID waypoints since they are already saved as part of the selected SID to which the transition applies. -- Saved SID transitions are displayed in the SID TRANS column of the DEP page when the SID is selected.
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6- Save Star Transition: Press the 2L LSK to save the waypoints listed in the active LEGS page as a STAR transition. When pressed, a submenu of STARs available for the active arrival airport is presented.
This example shows one STAR already programmed. Select the STAR to which the transition applies by pressing the LSK abeam the star name. Type the name of the STAR transition into the scratchpad and press the 6L LSK to enter it. The name can be a combination of up to 10 letters and numbers. Press the 6R LSK SAVE TO DISK> prompt to save the STAR transition for the selected STAR. Notes: -- A STAR must exist for the arrival airport in order to save a STAR transition. Save the main STAR waypoints using the procedure in #4 before programming the transition. -- Only the active route waypoints are saved using this procedure. -- When saving a STAR transition, only those waypoints that are part of the STAR transition should appear in the LEGS page prior to saving. Do not include any main STAR waypoints since they are already saved as part of the selected STAR to which the transition applies. -- Saved STAR transitions are displayed in the STAR TRANS column of the ARR page when the STAR is selected. 7- Save Approach Transition: Press the 3L LSK to save the waypoints listed in the active LEGS page as an approach transition. When pressed, a submenu of approaches available for the active arrival airport is presented.
This example shows one approach already programmed. Select the approach to which the transition applies by pressing the LSK abeam the approach name. Type the name of the approach transition into the scratchpad and press the 6L LSK to enter it. The name can be a combination of up to 10 letters and numbers. Press the 6R LSK SAVE TO DISK> prompt to save the approach transition for the selected approach. Notes: -- An approach must exist for the arrival airport in order to save a STAR transition. Save the main approach waypoints using the procedure in #4 before programming the transition.
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-- Only the active route waypoints are saved using this procedure. -- When saving an approach transition, only those waypoints that are part of the approach transition should appear in the LEGS page prior to saving. Do not include any main approach waypoints since they are already saved as part of the selected approach to which the transition applies. -- Saved approach transitions are displayed in the APPCH TRANS column of the ARR page when the approach is selected. 8- Save Runway Specific SID Legs: Some SIDs have runway specific transition waypoints that occur prior to the main SID waypoints. This prompt is used to save runway specific waypoints for a SID with multiple runway transitions to common waypoints. The name of the runway to which the runway specific waypoints apply must be entered into the RTE page. Once the runway specific transition waypoints are entered on the active LEGS page, press the 4L LSK to display the SID name selection submenu (shown previously in #5). Press the LSK abeam the SID to which the transition applies to select it. Then press the SAVE TO DISK> prompt at the 6R LSK to save the runway transition for the selected SID. Notes: -- A SID must exist for the departure airport in order to save a runway transition. Save the main SID waypoints using the procedure in #3 before programming the runway transition. -- Only the active route waypoints are saved using this procedure. -- When saving a runway transition, only those waypoints that are part of the runway transition should appear in the LEGS page prior to saving. Do not include any main SID waypoints since they are already saved as part of the selected SID to which the runway transition applies. Also, double check that the correct runway is entered on the RTE page prior to saving the runway transition. -- When a SID is selected from the DEP page, the runway transition waypoints are automatically added to the SID based on the departure runway selected on the RTE page.
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The FMC database procedures are stored in *.xml format. Those familiar with the xml format can manipulate the data manually by opening this file in WordPad, Notepad, or any suitable xml editor. SID Programming Example The following example shows how to program a SID. SIDs can be as simple as a single waypoint with no transitions, or a more comprehensive procedure with multiple transitions. The example below is a made up procedure called the JEBBB1 departure at KLAS. This is a comprehensive SID with multiple transition elements.
All SIDs consist of one or more main procedure waypoints. In this example, the JEBBB and ROPPR waypoints are the main procedure since they are common to all transitions. Program the main part of the SID as follows: 1. On the RTE page, enter the departure airport. Enter KLAS since this procedure is made up using waypoints in and around that airport. The entry of an arrival airport is optional. 2. On the LEGS page, enter ROPPR and JEBBB in their proper sequence and delete all other waypoints. 3. Press the EXEC function key to activate the FMC changes. 4. Press the MENU function key followed by the 5R LSK to display the SAVE ROUTE menu. 5. Press the 3L LSK to save the LEGS as a SID. 6. This procedure is used by more than one runway, so <ALL> runway is used. No action is required since this is the default selection. 7. Type JEBBB1 into the scratchpad and press the 6L LSK to name the SID. 8. Press the 6R LSK to save the SID. The JEBBB1 SID is now part of the KLAS departure database. If these were the only two waypoints for the SID, the programming would be complete. This is how a simple SIDs with no transitions would be programmed.
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Once the main SID waypoints are programmed, any existing transition procedures can be programmed. This example has runway specific transitions used to join the main SID. Runway specific procedures are not found at all airports. When they do exist, such as in our example, they are programmed as follows: 1. On the RTE page, enter the departure airport and the specific departure runway for the runway transition. In this example we will program the 25R transition. Enter KLAS and runway 25R into the RTE page. 2. On the LEGS page, enter RBELL into the 1L position and delete all other waypoints. 3. Press the EXEC function key to activate the FMC changes. 4. Press the MENU function key followed by the 5R LSK to display the SAVE ROUTE menu. 5. Press the NEXT PAGE function key to display page 2. 6. Press the 4L LSK to save the LEGS as a SID runway transition. 7. Press the LSK abeam the JEBBB1 SID to select it. 8. Press the 6R LSK to save the runway transition. To program the 25L runway transition, modify steps 1 and 2 to reflect runway 25L and PIRMO for that transition. All remaining steps are the same. A more common type of transition is an enroute SID transition that follows the main SID waypoints. This example has two enroute SID transitions that occur after JEBBB. These transitions are programmed as follows: 1. On the RTE page, enter the departure airport. This entry does not have to be made if the departure airport is correct. We continue to use KLAS for our example. 2. On the LEGS page, enter HEC into the 1L position and delete all other waypoints. 3. Press the EXEC function key to activate the FMC changes. 4. Press the MENU function key followed by the 5R LSK to display the SAVE ROUTE menu. 5. Press the NEXT PAGE function key to display page 2. 6. Press the 1L LSK to save the LEGS as a SID transition. 7. Press the LSK abeam the JEBBB1 SID to select it. 8. Type HEC into the scratchpad and press the 6L LSK to enter the transition name. 9. Press the 6R LSK to save the SID transition. To program the remaining SID transition, substitute TNP for HEC in step 2. All remaining steps are the same. With the programming complete, the JEBBB1 SID can now be selected from the DEP screen for KLAS. When the SID is selected, the main waypoints of ROPPR and JEBBB are added to the LEGS page. If runway 25L or 25R is selected, the appropriate runway transition waypoint is automatically added to the LEGS page. The optional HEC and TNP enroute transitions are offered in the SID TRANS column. When selected, the appropriate enroute transition waypoint is added to the LEGS page. STAR Programming Example The following example shows how to program a STAR. A STAR is broken down into the main procedure waypoints and the optional transition waypoints. The example below is a made up procedure called the CRESO1 arrival at KLAS.
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All STARs consist of one or more main procedure waypoints. In this example, the DANBY and CRESO waypoints are the main procedure since they are common to all transitions. Program the main part of the STAR as follows: 1. On the RTE page, enter a departure and arrival airport. The arrival airport must be the airport for which the STAR applies. We use KLAS in our example. 2. On the LEGS page, enter DANBY and CRESO in their proper sequence and delete all other waypoints. 3. Press the EXEC function key to activate the FMC changes. 4. Press the MENU function key followed by the 5R LSK to display the SAVE ROUTE menu. 5. Press the 4L LSK to save the LEGS as a STAR. 6. Type CRESO1 into the scratchpad and press the 5L LSK to name the STAR. 7. Press the 6L LSK to save the STAR. The CRESO1 STAR is now part of the KLAS arrival database. If these were the only two waypoints for the STAR, the programming would be complete. This is how a simple STAR with no transitions would be programmed. Once the main STAR waypoints are programmed, any existing transition procedures can be programmed. This example has two enroute STAR transitions used to join the main STAR waypoints. These transitions are programmed as follows: 1. On the RTE page, enter a departure and arrival airport. The arrival airport must be the airport for which the STAR applies. This entry does not have to be made if the arrival airport is correct. We continue to use KLAS in our example. 2. On the LEGS page, enter HEC into the 1L position and delete all other waypoints. 3. Press the EXEC function key to activate the FMC changes. 4. Press the MENU function key followed by the 5R LSK to display the SAVE ROUTE menu. 5. Press the NEXT PAGE function key to display page 2. 6. Press the 2L LSK to save the LEGS as a STAR transition. 7. Press the LSK abeam the CRESO1 STAR to select it. 8. Type HEC into the scratchpad and press the 6L LSK to enter the transition name. 9. Press the 6R LSK to save the STAR transition. To program the remaining STAR transition, substitute DAG for HEC in step 2. All remaining steps are the same. With the programming complete, the CRESO1 STAR can now be selected from the ARR screen for KLAS. When the STAR is selected, the main waypoints of DANBY and CRESO are added to the LEGS page. The optional HEC and DAG transitions are offered in the STAR TRANS column. When selected, the appropriate transition waypoint is added to the LEGS page. Approach Programming Example The following example shows how to program an approach procedure. Approach procedures are broken down into the main approach, missed approach, and optional transitions. The main and missed approaches are programmed together in one procedure. The optional transitions are programmed separately. The following example is the ILS to runway 25R at KLAS.
The main part of the approach procedure consists of the two waypoints leading up to the runway, the runway, and the missed approach procedure. Program the main part of the approach as follows:
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1. On the RTE page, enter a departure and arrival airport. The arrival airport must be the airport for which the approach applies. This entry does not have to be made if the arrival airport is correct. We continue to use KLAS for our example. 2. On the LEGS page, enter the HAWKO and CONDY waypoints in their proper sequence and delete all other waypoints. 3. Press the DEP ARR function key to display the KLAS ARR page. If the arrival page is not displayed, use the INDEX prompt to select it from the DEP ARR index. It may be necessary to press the EXEC key to reveal the DEP ARR INDEX prompt. 4. Press the LSK abeam runway 25R in the right column of the ARR page. Use the NEXT PAGE function key if the runway is not displayed on page 1. 5. Press the LEGS function key to display the LEGS page and ensure that the runway appears after the last entered waypoint. 6. On the LEGS page, insert BLD after the runway waypoint. 7. Enter optional crossing airspeeds and altitudes for any waypoints in the right column of the LEGS page. 8. Press the EXEC function key to activate the FMC changes. 9. Press the MENU function key followed by the 5R LSK to display the SAVE ROUTE menu. 10. Press the 4L LSK to save the LEGS as an approach. 11. Type ILS25R into the scratchpad followed by pressing the 5L LSK to name the approach. 12. Press the 6L LSK to save the approach. The ILS25R is now part of the KLAS arrival database. To program a LOC, VOR, RNAV or NDB approach, follow the same steps as shown here except name the approach appropriately. Once the approach is programmed, any existing transition procedures can be programmed. This example has one approach transition that can be programmed as follows: 1. On the RTE page, enter a departure and arrival airport. The arrival airport must be the airport for which the approach applies. This entry does not have to be made if the arrival airport is correct. We continue to use KLAS for our example. 2. On the LEGS page, enter CROWE and FLICR in their proper sequence and delete all other waypoints. 3. Press the EXEC function key to activate the FMC changes. 4. Press the MENU function key followed by the 5R LSK to display the SAVE ROUTE menu. 5. Press the NEXT PAGE function key to display page 2. 6. Press the 3R LSK to save the LEGS as an approach transition. 7. Press the LSK abeam the ILS25R to select it. 8. Type CRESO into the scratchpad and press the 6L LSK to enter the transition name. 9. Press the 6R LSK to save the approach transition. With the programming complete, the ILS25R approach can now be selected from the ARR screen for KLAS. When the approach is selected, the approach waypoints starting at HAWKO are added to the LEGS page. The optional CRESO transition is offered in the APPCH TRANS column. When selected, the appropriate transition waypoints are added to the LEGS page.
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The formula is then entered into the LEGS page by pressing the LSK abeam the arbitrary anchor waypoint. This creates the heading to altitude conditional waypoint. The arbitrary anchor waypoint is then deleted. Example: From runway 31L at KJFK, a SID requires a 315 heading until reaching 500 feet, followed by a left turn on course. 1. On the LEGS page, enter JFK as an arbitrary waypoint at the 1L LSK. 2. Type .CHA/500/315/L/H into the scratchpad and press the 1L LSK. 3. Press the DEL data entry key followed by the 2L LSK to remove the arbitrary JFK waypoint. 4. Press the EXEC function key to execute the changes.
Subsequent waypoints can be added starting at the 2L LSK. Note: Be sure to press the LSK abeam the arbitrary waypoint when entering the formula into the LEGS page. Pressing an LSK for an empty waypoint field generates an error message.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) Heading to Radial Crossing
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This type of waypoint can be used for a procedure that requires a constant heading until crossing a predetermined fix radial. The radial to be crossed is only used to define the waypoint (for radial tracking, see Radial Intercept section). The anchor waypoint used to start programming is the fix used to define the crossing radial. Then, the following formula is entered into the scratchpad: .VRI/Radial/Heading/Option1/Option2 .VRI Radial Heading Option1 Option2 - defines the waypoint as being a constant heading to a radial. - the radial to be crossed. - the heading or track to maintain to the radial. - specify the direction of turn upon waypoint passage. L= Left, R= Right, A= Auto - specify if a heading or track should be maintained. H= Heading, T= Track
The formula is entered into the LEGS page by pressing the LSK abeam the anchor waypoint. This transforms the anchor waypoint into a heading to radial intercept waypoint. Example: From runway 31L at KJFK, a SID requires a 315 heading until passing the CRI 043 radial followed by a left turn on course. 1. On the LEGS page, enter CRI as the anchor waypoint at the 1L LSK. 2. Type .VRI/043/315/L/H into the scratchpad and press the 1L LSK. 3. Press the EXEC function key to execute the changes.
Subsequent waypoints can be added starting at the 2L LSK. Note: Be sure to press the LSK abeam the anchor waypoint when entering the formula into the LEGS page. Pressing an LSK for any other waypoint field generates an error message.
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This type of waypoint can be used for a procedure that requires a constant heading until reaching a specific distance from a fix. The anchor waypoint used to start programming is the fix used to define the distance. Then, the following formula is entered into the scratchpad: .DMI/Distance/Heading/Option1/Option2 .DMI Distance Heading Option1 Option2 - defines the waypoint as being a constant heading to distance. - the distance from the fix. - the heading or track to maintain until the specified distance. - specify the direction of turn upon waypoint passage. L= Left, R= Right, A= Auto - specify if a heading or track should be maintained. H= Heading, T= Track
The formula is entered into the LEGS page by pressing the LSK abeam the anchor waypoint. This transforms the anchor waypoint into a heading to distance waypoint. Example: From runway 25R at KLAX, a SID requires a heading of 220 until the LAX 10 DME and then a right turn on course. 1. On the LEGS page, enter LAX as the anchor waypoint at the 1L LSK. 2. Type .DMI/10/220/R/H into the scratchpad and press the 1L LSK. 3. Press the EXEC function key to execute the changes.
Subsequent waypoints can be added starting at the 2L LSK. Note: Be sure to press the LSK abeam the anchor waypoint when entering the formula into the LEGS page. Pressing an LSK for any other waypoint field generates an error message.
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This type of waypoint can be used for a procedure that requires vectors. An arbitrary anchor waypoint is used to start the programming. Then, the following formula is entered into the scratchpad: .VEC/Heading/Option1/Option2 .VEC Heading Option1 Option2 - defines the waypoint as being a constant heading to altitude. - the heading or track to maintain. - Enter A for automatic turns. - specify if a heading or track should be maintained. H= Heading, T= Track
The formula is then entered into the LEGS page by pressing the LSK abeam the arbitrary anchor waypoint. This creates the vector waypoint. The arbitrary anchor waypoint is then deleted. Example: From runway 25R at KLAX, a SID requires a heading of 250 for vectors on course. 1. On the LEGS page, enter LAX as an arbitrary waypoint at the 1L LSK. 2. Type .VEC/250/A/H into the scratchpad and press the 1L LSK. 3. Press the DEL data entry key followed by the 2L LSK to remove the arbitrary LAX waypoint. 4. Press the EXEC function key to execute the changes.
Subsequent waypoints can be added starting at the 2L LSK. Note: Be sure to press the LSK abeam the arbitrary waypoint when entering the formula into the LEGS page. Pressing an LSK for an empty waypoint field generates an error message.
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This type of waypoint can be used for a procedure that requires a constant heading until intercepting a fix radial. The intercepted radial is then tracked until the next waypoint is reached. The anchor waypoint used to start programming is the fix used to define the intercept radial. Then, the following formula is entered into the scratchpad: .INT/Radial/Heading/Option1/Option2 .INT Radial Heading Option1 Option2 - defines the waypoint as being a constant heading to a radial. - the radial to be intercepted. - the heading or track to maintain to the radial. - specify the direction of turn upon waypoint passage. L= Left, R= Right, A= Auto - specify if a heading or track should be maintained. H= Heading, T= Track
The formula is entered into the LEGS page by pressing the LSK abeam the anchor waypoint. This transforms the anchor waypoint into a radial intercept waypoint. Example: A procedure at KMIA requires a 290 heading until intercepting the DHP 335 radial outbound. 1. On the LEGS page, enter DHP as the anchor waypoint at the 1L LSK. 2. Type .INT/335/290/A/H into the scratchpad and press the 1L LSK. 3. Press the EXEC function key to execute the changes.
Subsequent waypoints can be added starting at the 2L LSK. Note: Be sure to press the LSK abeam the anchor waypoint when entering the formula into the LEGS page. Pressing an LSK for any other waypoint field generates an error message.
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FUEL SYSTEM
Three separate fuel tanks capable of carrying a combined total of 161,000 pounds of fuel are contained in the wings and center fuselage. Each tank has two electric pumps that deliver fuel under pressure to the engines or the APU. All three tanks are capable of supplying fuel to either engine via two crossfeed valves. There are no provisions for the transfer of fuel between tanks in flight. The overhead Fuel Panel provides for control over the fuel system as well as quantity indications.
Center Tanks
The center fuel tank is contained in the fuselage and is capable of holding 80,400 lbs. of fuel. This tank contains two electric fuel pumps labeled Left and Right for delivery of fuel to the engines. The center tank fuel pumps are powered from the Main AC buses. The Left Main AC Bus powers the Left pump. The Right Main AC Bus powers the Right pump. Unlike the wing tanks, fuel cannot be gravity fed from the center tank. This makes access to center tank fuel absolutely dependent on the two electric fuel pumps. The fuel pumps in the center tank provide approximately twice the output pressure of the wing tank pumps. Any time the center tank fuel pumps are ON, the engines are provided fuel exclusively from the center tank since these pumps overpower the pressure produced by the wing tank pumps. In normal operations, all fuel pumps on the Fuel Panel are turned ON when fuel is carried in the center tank. In this configuration, fuel from the center tank is exhausted first. The center tank fuel pumps are inhibited from operating anytime their respective engine is shut down or N2 is below 50%. In this condition, the PRESS light in each center tank pump switch will illuminate even if the pump is switched ON. The inhibit is removed when the N2 for the respective engine is above 50%. The FUEL CONFIG light on the Fuel Panel illuminates any time the center tank fuel quantity is above 1200 pounds and the center tank pumps are not selected ON.
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Fuel Crossfeed
The fuel system is normally operated with fuel from each wing tank supplying its respective engine after any center tank fuel is exhausted. Two crossfeed valves on the Fuel Panel permit fuel to feed from any one wing tank to both engines. Both valve switches are normally turned on during crossfeed operations. However, only one valve is required for a successful crossfeed. The second valve is for system redundancy. Wing tank fuel balance is maintained by supplying both engines with fuel exclusively from the wing tank with the highest quantity until balance is achieved. Opening the crossfeed valve permits fuel from one wing tank to pass through the crossfeed manifold to supply fuel to both engines. This is achieved by opening the crossfeed valves and turning off the fuel pumps in the wing tank with the least amount of fuel. When the wing tanks are even, turn the fuel pumps back on and close the crossfeed valves to restore the fuel system to normal operation. Note that fuel crossfeed will not work with the center tank pumps operating since they overpower the wing tank pumps. Also, the crossfeed valves do not permit transfer of fuel between wing tanks.
Fuel Dumping
The fuel jettison system permits the dumping of center tank fuel during flight. Control for the jettison system is provided on the overhead panel via the Fuel Jettison panel. When the jettison system is activated, fuel from the center tanks is dumped overboard via two jettison nozzles located at the trailing edge of the wings (near the outboard ailerons). The jettison rate is approximately 2,600 lbs/min. A fuel vapor trail can be seen coming from the jettison nozzles when fuel dumping is in progress. Fuel jettison is not available for fuel contained in the main wing tanks.
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1- FWD and AFT Main Fuel Pump Switches: Control power to the FWD and AFT fuel pumps in the main wing tanks. Switch IN - Fuel pump ON.
Switch OUT - Fuel pump OFF. - Illuminates PRESS light. PRESS - Illuminates for low pressure or when the switch is off.
Note: When the APU is operating, the Left FWD fuel pump PRESS light is extinguished regardless of pump switch position. 2 - Center Tank Fuel Pump Switches: Control power to the Left and Right center tank fuel pumps. Switch IN - Fuel pump ON. - Center pumps provide twice the output pressure of the wing pumps.
Switch OUT - Fuel pump OFF. - The PRESS light does not illuminate. PRESS - Illuminates for low pressure in the respective pump with switches IN. - Illuminates if the center tank pumps are inhibited when the respective engine is shut down or N2 is below 50%.
3- FUEL CONFIG Light: Illuminates for any of the following reasons: - Center tank fuel pumps are off with more than 1200 pounds in the center tank. - Wing tank fuel quantities differ by more than 1500 - 2500 pounds. - There is less than 2,200 pounds of fuel remaining in either wing tank.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 FUEL SYSTEM 4- Crossfeed Valve Switches: Control the opening and closing of the crossfeed valves. Permits one wing tank to provide fuel for both engines. Switch IN - Crossfeed valve is open.
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Switch OUT - Crossfeed valve is closed. VALVE - Crossfeed valve is not in the commanded position. - Illuminates momentarily when the valve is in transit.
To crossfeed fuel from one wing tank to both engines: 1. Open the crossfeed valves by pressing in the crossfeed switches. 2. Turn off both FWD and AFT fuel pumps in the tank with the least amount of fuel. To terminate the crossfeed operation: 1. Turn on both FWD and AFT fuel pumps. 2. Close the crossfeed valves. Note: Crossfeed will not work when the center tank pumps are ON.
The fuel quantity gauge displays in either English or Metric, depending on FS2004 settings.
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1- Nozzle Switch: Controls the fuel jettison nozzle on the respective side. Switch ON Switch OFF - Respective jettison nozzle open. - Respective jettison nozzle closed.
2- Jettison VALVE light: Indicates that the jettison valve is not in the commanded position. 3 Jettison Switch: Controls the jettison valves and jettison pumps. OFF ON - Jettison valves and jettison pumps are off. - Jettison valves are open and jettison pumps are on.
Fuel Jettison Operation Normally, the jettison switch is in the OFF position and the jettison nozzle switches are blank (closed). Turning the jettison switch to ON opens the jettison valves and turns on the jettison pumps. If the jettison nozzles are closed (blank), fuel will not jettison. Press the fuel jettison nozzles ON to commence fuel dumping. To end fuel dumping, turn off the jettison nozzles and place the jettison switch to OFF.
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Hydraulic power is used to drive the movement of flight controls (primary and secondary), landing gear, and brakes. The 767 has three independent hydraulic systems: left, center and right. Each system has multiple pumps driven by separate power sources. The left and right systems have engine driven pumps and electric demand pumps. The center system has electric driven pumps and an Air Driven Demand Pump (ADP). This design allows for the loss of 1 or 2 hydraulic systems while providing limited operation of basic flight controls and related systems. A Ram Air Turbine (RAT) is available that powers critical flight controls in the event of complete hydraulic system failure.
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1- SYS PRESS: Respective system pressure is low. 2- Primary Engine Driven Pump Switches: Control operation of the left and right engine driven pumps. Switch IN - Turns on pump when engine is running. Switch OUT - Turns off pump PRESS - Pump output pressure is low or the pump is switched off. 3- Primary Electric Driven Pump Switches: Control operation of the Number 1 and Number 2 electrically driven pumps. Switch IN - Turns pump on. Switch OUT - Turns pump off. PRESS - Pump output pressure is low or pump is switched off. Note: Number 2 primary electric pump is inhibited if all electric pumps are selected on and there is only one power source available. 4- Demand Pump Selectors: Control the operation of the hydraulic Demand pumps. OFF AUTO - Pumps are off and will not operate. - Pumps are armed to run based on system demand. - Left and Right demand pumps operate when respective Primary pump fails or is turned off. - Center ADP operates when either system pressure is low or high demand items are selected. -Pump operates continuously regardless of system demands.
ON
PRESS - Illuminates for the following: a. Pump selector is OFF. b. Pump fails to operate when signaled ON in AUTO mode. c. Pump selector is ON and pump pressure is low.
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Switch OUT - Reserve brake and steering OFF (normal position). Switch IN VALVE BRAKE SOURCE - Number 1 primary pump commanded on (regardless of pump switch position). - Center reserve hydraulic fluid isolated to pressurize the brake system. - Isolation valve is either in transit or not in the commanded position. - Right and center hydraulic pressures are low. - Extinguishes if satisfactory pressure is restored to either right or center hydraulic system.
Located above the Start switches on the overhead panel. PRESS - Indicates sufficient pressure is being produced by the RAT when deployed. UNLKD - Indicates that the RAT has been deployed (automatically or manually). Note: Pressing the switch manually deploys the RAT. Use the Ground Requests menu to re-stow the RAT (only available on the ground).
Pressing the STATUS button on the main panel brings up the hydraulic display on the lower EICAS screen. 1 Indicates reservoir quantity for each system. Full is indicated by 1.0 (100%). If RF is displayed, hydraulic fluid quantity needs servicing. 2- Indicates current hydraulic pressure for each system. 3000 is normal for a fully pressurized system.
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Engine Anti-Ice
The engine cowls are heated with engine bleed air when the engine anti-ice switches are switched ON. When switched ON, the anti-ice valve in the respective engine opens to allow hot engine bleed air into the anti-ice ducting. These valves are electrically controlled and pneumatically actuated. The engine bleed air switches do not affect the operation of the antiice valves since bleed air for anti-ice protection is taken prior to the engine bleed valves. The EICAS screen displays TAI in green under the N1 indication for the respective engine when the anti-ice system is switched ON. The engine anti-ice system is normally turned ON at all times while operating in icing conditions. Additionally, the system should be turned on anytime icing conditions are anticipated.
Wing Anti-Ice
The leading edges of each wing have ice protection when the wing anti-ice switch is ON. One switch controls two wing anti-ice valves that are downstream from the engine bleed valves. Therefore, the engine bleed valve switches must be ON for wing anti-ice to function. Wing anti-ice is only available in-flight. The wing anti-ice valves remain closed if the switch is pressed ON while on the ground. Wing anti-ice is normally turned ON only after ice accumulation is suspected.
Window Heat
The forward and side windows are electrically heated for ice and fog protection. Control for this system is provided by four switches on the overhead panel. When switched ON, the windows are electrically heated anytime Main AC bus power is available. The switches are normally turned ON prior to departure and turned OFF after engine shutdown.
Windshield Wipers
A two speed wiper is controlled by a rotary switch on the overhead panel. When selected to LOW or HIGH, the windshield wiper will appear while operating in the Virtual Cockpit mode. The wiper is not visible when operating with the 2D panel.
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1- Wing Anti-Ice Switch: Controls operation of two wing anti-ice valves. Switch IN - Anti-ice valve commanded open. - Valves do not open when on the ground.
Switch OUT - Anti-ice valves closed. 2- Wing Anti-Ice VALVE Light: Illuminate when respective anti-ice valve is not in the commanded position. They illuminate normally on the ground if the switch is ON.
Switch IN
Switch OUT - Window heat OFF. INOP - Window heat switched OFF or has failed. - Illuminate if Main AC power is not available.
LOW HIGH
- Windshield wiper ON in low speed mode. - Windshield wiper ON in high speed mode.
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IRU Alignment
An alignment period is required before the IRUs can supply data. An initial alignment of 10 minutes is required when moving the IRS Mode Selector from OFF to NAV. This is known as a full alignment. During this period the IRUs are oriented to true north and establish their current position. The aircrafts known present position (latitude/longitude) must be entered within the 10 minute alignment period. This entry is normally made using the FMC POS INIT page. Additionally, the aircraft must be on the ground and cannot be moved during alignment. An alignment failure is indicated by the ALIGN lights flashing on the IRS panel. In this case the alignment must be restarted. A successful alignment is indicated by the ALIGN lights extinguishing.
IRU Failure
Failure of any IRU is normally indicated by a FAULT light on the IRS panel. In normal operations, failure of the left or right IRU is indicated by the loss of EADI and EHSI information on the respective side. Failure of the center IRU is indicated by a NO LAND 3 message on the Autoland Status Annunciator and a C IRS FAULT message on the EICAS. The Instrument Source Transfer Switches can be used to manage flight instruments during non-normal operation of the IRUs. Use of these switches are explained in the Flight Instruments section.
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1- Data Window: Displays IRS data depending on DSPL SEL switch position (the present lat/long co-ordinates for the left IRU is pictured here). 2- Display Select Knob: Controls the display of data in the IRS Data Window. TK/GSPPOSWINDHDGGround TRACK and ground speed for the selected IRU. Latitude/longitude position for the selected IRU. Wind direction/speed calculated by the selected IRU. True heading for the selected IRU.
3- System Display Knob: Selects the system for display in the data window (left IRU data is displayed in this picture). 4- Mode Annunciators: Blank when the IRS is fully aligned in normal operation. ALIGN - Illuminates steady when IRU Mode Selector is in ALIGN or NAV during the alignment period. - Illuminates flashing for one of the following: a. Aircraft movement during alignment. b. IRU co-ordinates significantly changed from previous. c. No co-ordinates entered during alignment. ON DC Respective IRU is on battery power. Alignment is not possible. DC FAIL - Backup DC power source for the respective IRU has failed. - IRU continues to operate normally on AC power. FAULT - A fault exists in the respective IRU.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM (IRS) 5- IRS Mode Selector Knobs: Controls the mode of operation for the respective IRU. OFF - Removes power from the IRU (alignment is lost). - ALIGN light illuminates for 30 seconds during shut down of IRU.
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ALIGN - Initiates the alignment of the respective IRU. - Initiates a 30 second quick alignment of the IRU if selected from NAV with the IRUs already aligned. - Does not work in flight or when aircraft is in motion. NAV - Initiates full alignment of the respective IRU when selected from OFF. - Lat/Long co-ordinate entry is required via the IRS keypad or the FMC POS INIT page to complete a full alignment. - Places the IRU in navigation mode. - Alignment time is dependant on the IRS Real alignment option in the Level-D Realism menu. When checked, alignment takes 10 minutes. When unchecked, alignment takes 2 minutes. Note: An alignment countdown is displayed when the Display Select Knob is placed in HDG during alignment. ATT - Attitude information is displayed on the respective EADI. - Magnetic heading information is available on the respective EHSI after entering current magnetic heading using the IRS keypad. - Used only for non-normal operation of the IRU. Alignment is lost for the respective IRU with this mode selected.
6- IRS Keypad: Used to enter latitude/longitude or heading information. Active only during alignment (ALIGN light on) or ATT mode. Pressing keys N, S, E, or W initiate lat/long entries. Pressing the H key initiates magnetic heading entries.
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1- Landing Gear Handle: Raises and lowers the gear hydraulically. UP OFF - Landing gear commanded up. - Hydraulic power to the gear is cut off. - Normally selected in flight after gear retraction.
DOWN - Landing gear commanded down. 2- Landing Gear Position Indicators: The respective gear assembly is down and locked when illuminated. 3- DOORS Disagree Light: Illuminates any time the landing gear doors are not in agreement with the landing gear handle position. Illuminates normally during the gear extension and retraction sequence. Note: The DOORS light remains illuminated when the gear are extended using the alternate gear switch. 4- GEAR Disagree Light: Illuminates if any one landing gear assembly is not in the commanded position. Illuminates normally during the gear extension and retraction sequence. 5- TAIL Skid light: Illuminates if the tail skid is not in the commanded position. The tail skid extends and retracts with the normal gear extension and retraction sequences. The tail skid does not extend when using the alternate gear extension procedure.
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1- Alternate Gear Extend Switch: Electrically controls the extension of the landing gear by releasing the mechanical up-locks. - The landing gear handle should be placed down when using the alternate extend switch. - The DOORS light remains illuminated when using this extension procedure. 2- Ground Proximity Override Switches: Override the GPWS system when landing with an abnormal gear or flap configuration. FLAP OVRD - Inhibits "TOO LOWFLAPS" GPWS aural warning. GEAR OVRD - Inhibits "TOO LOWGEAR" GPWS aural warning.
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Autobrake Controls
1- AUTO BRAKES Light: Illuminates if the Autobrakes are disarmed automatically or manually. - Autobrakes are disarmed when manual braking is applied. - Illuminates if the Autobrake selector is placed in the DISARM position. 2- AUTO BRAKES Selector: Selects Autobrakes for use on takeoff or landing. RTO Takeoff setting. Provides maximum braking in the event of a rejected takeoff. - System is armed above 85 knots. - Once armed, braking occurs when both throttles are reduced to idle. - Selector automatically returns to OFF after takeoff.
1, 2, 3, 4 MAX AUTO - Landing settings. Deceleration rate is dependant on selected setting. - 1 provides lowest deceleration rate. - MAX AUTO provides the maximum deceleration rate. - Autobrakes engage automatically just after touchdown. DISARM Disengages the Autobrake system.
Note: Autobrakes are disengaged by applying manual brakes or by placing the Autobrake selector to DISARM.
Reserve Brakes
Switch OUT - Reserve brake and steering OFF (normal position). Switch IN VALVE BRAKE SOURCE - Number 1 primary pump commanded on (regardless of pump switch position). - Center reserve hydraulic fluid isolated to pressurize the brake system. - Isolation valve is either in transit or not in the commanded position. - Right and center hydraulic pressures are low. - Extinguishes if satisfactory pressure is restored to either right or center hydraulic system.
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PNEUMATIC SYSTEM
The pneumatic system is supplied air by the engines, APU or an external air source. The following systems use air from the pneumatic system: - Air conditioning packs. - Pressurization system. - Engine starting. - Engine and wing anti-ice. - Hydraulic center system. - Thrust reversers. The engines provide the primary source of air for the pneumatic system in flight. The APU is capable of supplying air for the pneumatic system in flight up to an altitude of 20,000 feet. When the engines are not running, the APU is the primary source of air to run the air condition packs and for engine starting. If the APU is not used (or inoperative), an external air source can be connected via the Ground Request menu. The pneumatic system is separated into three separate systems via isolation valves. The opening and closing of three isolation valves controls distribution of air between the left, center and right pneumatic ducting. Normally the left and right pneumatic systems operate independently to power their respective system components. The center system normally uses air from either the left or right system when available to power its components.
Engine Bleeds
Bleed valves for the left and right engines control air supply from the engines to the pneumatic system. Control for these valves is provided by left and right engine bleed valve switches on the overhead pneumatic panel. These switches are pushed IN for all normal operations. When pushed in, the respective bleed valve is automatically controlled to open and close based on system demands. Battery power is required for operation of the bleed valves.
APU Bleed
The APU bleed valve controls air supply from the APU to the pneumatic system. Control for the valve is provided by the APU bleed valve switch on the overhead pneumatic panel. This switch is pushed IN for all normal operations. When pushed in, the APU bleed valve is automatically controlled. The APU is capable of supplying sufficient air for the operation of the air conditioning packs or for engine starting. The APU bleed valve coordinates operation with the engine bleed valves. System logic provides for air supply to the pneumatic system based on available pressure. If the APU is the only source of air for the system, the APU bleed valve opens. If engine bleed air becomes available and is of sufficient pressure to supply the pneumatic demands, the APU bleed valve closes and the engine bleed valve opens. The APU is subjected to a one minute cool-down period if the APU bleed valve is in use when the APU is shut down. When the APU switch on the electric panel is turned OFF, the APU bleed valve cycles closed and the APU continues to run for one minute before shutting down. The APU is not subjected to this cool-down period if the APU was not use as a bleed source prior to shutdown.
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Pneumatic Distribution
The left, center, and right pneumatic ducts are connected by isolation valves. Opening and closing the isolation valves allows air to flow between each system such that one pneumatic air source can power the entire pneumatic system. Flow lines are drawn on the overhead pneumatic panel to help visualize the flow of air in the system. The left system provides air for operation of the left air conditioning pack and left wing heat. The right system provides air for the right air conditioning pack and right wing heat. The center system provides air for the air driven hydraulic pump and for cargo heat. Prior to engine start, the three isolation valves are normally open so that bleed air from the APU or the external air source can power the entire pneumatic system. After engine start, the left and right isolation valves are normally closed so that the left and right pneumatic systems are provided air by their respective engine bleed valves. The center isolation valve is normally open and the center duct pressurized with air drawn from both the left and right systems. If the center isolation valve is closed, the center system duct can only be pressurized with air from the APU. Left and right pneumatic duct pressure readings are shown by the pressure gauge on the pneumatic panel. There is no cockpit indication of center system duct pressure. This gauge is normally referenced during engine start since a minimum of 25 psi duct pressure is required for a successful start. If insufficient duct pressure is displayed prior to start, check to make sure the packs are OFF. With the packs OFF, a normal duct pressure reading is approximately 40 to 60 psi. The left, center, and right pneumatic ducts are monitored for leaks. A DUCT LEAK light illuminates if a leak is detected in the affected system. Additionally, the left and center ducts are monitored for pressure and temperature. A BLEED light illuminates if there is too much pressure in respective duct. An OVHT light illuminates if there is an over-temperature condition in the respective duct.
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The temperature of the air reaching the cabin is controlled to within 65F - 85F by the cabin temperature controllers. Anytime the Trim Air switch is OFF, the cabin temperature controllers are inoperative. Recirculation fans in the air conditioning system recirculate cabin air into the system and also provide air circulation for equipment cooling. The use of recirculated air reduces bleed demands on the engines. Power for the recirculation fans is provided by the Utility Buses. The recirculation fans are normally left ON at all times.
Pressurization System
Pressurization of the aircraft is achieved by regulating the outflow of air from the cabin via an outflow valve. Control of the pressurization system is provided on the overhead panel. The outflow valve is normally controlled by one of two selectable automatic modes. These modes are identical and offer system redundancy. A failure of the operating mode leads to the automatic engagement of the other mode without pilot interaction. If both automatic modes fail, the outflow valve can be controlled manually. The automatic modes are powered by the Main AC buses. The manual mode is powered by the Standby DC bus. Pressurization indications are provided on the overhead. Cabin altitude, cabin rate of climb, and cabin pressure differential readings are displayed. The pressurization indicators are powered by the Standby AC bus. If the cabin altitude exceeds 10,000 feet, a CABIN ALTITUDE warning message is illuminated along with an aural warning. The outflow valve is automatically driven closed in an attempt to maintain remaining cabin pressure when the cabin altitude warning is activated.
Equipment Cooling
Flight deck instruments and equipment in the electrical compartment are cooled using a common air supply, cooling fans, and exhaust ducting. Control for the system is provided on the overhead panel by a selector switch with AUTO, STBY and OVRD positions. The controller is normally left in the AUTO position. This allows for automatic operation of the system. The other positions are used if the automatic system fails or smoke is sensed in the electronics area.
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1- Duct Pressure Gauge: Displays the duct pressure in the left and right pneumatic ducts. A minimum of 25 psi is required for engine start. 2- Isolation Valve Switches: Control the flow of bleed air between the left, right and center systems. Switch IN - Isolation valve is OPEN.
Switch OUT - Isolation valve is CLOSED. VALVE - Isolation valve is not in the commanded position or is in transit.
Note: The center isolation valve is normally open for all operations. The left and right isolation valves are normally open on the ground for engine starts and for pack operation via APU bleed air. The left and right isolation valves are normally closed after both engines are started. 3- DUCT LEAK Light: When illuminated indicates a leak has been detected in the respective duct. The duct pressure gauge can be used to confirm a leak in the left or right ducts. 4- Left and Right Engine Bleed Valve Switch: Controls the engine bleed valves. Switch IN - Engine bleed valve is automatically controlled based on system demands.
Switch OUT - Engine bleed valve is commanded closed. OFF - Illuminates when engine bleed valve is closed regardless of switch position.
5- APU Bleed Valve Switch: Controls the APU bleed valve. Switch IN - APU bleed valve is automatically controlled based on system logic.
Switch OUT - APU bleed valve is commanded closed. VALVE - APU bleed valve is not in the commanded position or is in transit.
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1- Pack Control Selector: Controls the operation of the air conditioning pack. OFF AUTO N C W - Pack is commanded OFF. - Pack valve operates when bleed air is available and regulates outlet temperature based on air conditioning system temperature demands. - Pack valve regulated to provide a moderate temperature (75F). - Pack valve regulated full cold (65F). - Pack valve regulated full warm (85F).
2- Pack Status Annunciators: Indicate the status of the respective pack. INOP PACK OFF - Respective pack has a fault or has overheated. - Pack switch is OFF or no bleed air is available.
3- Trim Air Switch: Controls air to the temperature controllers. ON OFF - Temperature controllers regulate compartment air temperature. - Temperature controllers are bypassed and the cabin temperatures are regulated to the pack outlet temperature.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 PNEUMATIC SYSTEM 4- Recirculation Fan Switches: ON INOP - Recirculation fan is ON. - Recirculation fan is selected OFF or has failed. - Illuminates temporarily when respective utility bus is load shed during engine start.
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5- Temperature Control Knobs: Regulate the temperature in the respective cabin. AUTO - Temperature in the respective cabin is automatically maintained at the selected relative value. - Operating range is from 65F (C) to 85F (W). - Compartment temperature control is OFF. - Compartment temperature regulated to the pack outlet temperature.
OFF
6- Temperature Selector INOP Lights: When illuminated indicate that the respective temperature controller is OFF, the Trim Air switch is OFF, or the temperature controller has failed. All three INOP lights illuminate when the Trim Air switch is OFF.
Pressurization Controls
1- Pressurization Mode Control: Selects pressurization system operating mode. AUTO 1 - Selects number 1 automatic mode. AUTO 2 - Selects number 2 automatic mode. MAN - Pressurization is controlled using the manual controller 2 AUTO INOP light: Illuminates if both auto controllers have failed or MAN mode is selected. 3- Auto Rate Selector: Selects the limit for cabin altitude climb and descent in the AUTO mode. Index rate is 500fpm climb and 300fpm descent. 4- Manual Control Knob: Controls the outflow valve when MAN mode is selected. Rotate the knob toward CLIMB to open the outflow valve. Rotate the knob toward DESCEND to close the outflow valve. 5- Outflow Valve Position Indicator: Indicates the position of the outflow valve. OP= Open, CL= Closed. 6- Landing Altitude Selector: Rotate the knob to set the landing field elevation. The automatic mode sets a pressurization schedule based on this altitude.
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Pressurization Indicators
The CABIN ALTITUDE alert illuminates when the cabin altitude exceeds 10,000 feet.
1- Equipment Cooling Selector: Selects the equipment cooling mode. AUTO STBY OVRD - System is automatically controlled. - Places system in the standby mode. - Airflow in the system is reversed to supply condition air to the equipment.
2- SMOKE Light: Illuminates if smoke is sensed in the system. 3- NO COOLING Light: Illuminates if the system is in OVRD mode and no airflow is sensed.
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VOR Receivers
Two VOR receivers are found on the main panel. VOR 1 is located on the Captains side of the AFDS panel. VOR 2 is located on the First Officers side of the AFDS and is visible when the FO panel is displayed. Each VOR receiver is capable of both manual tuning and automatic tuning via the FMC. When the VOR receiver is in the AUTO mode, the FMC tunes the VOR receiver automatically to nearby stations for position verification. The VOR can also be remotely tuned by the FMC using the PROG page. When the VOR is in the MAN mode, the pilot controls the tuned frequency and course. VOR information is displayed on the EHSI and the RDMI for the on-side VOR receiver. On the EHSI, VOR information is displayed when the full or expanded VOR modes is selected on the HSI mode control panel. On the RDMI, VOR information is displayed when the RMI selector needle is pointing at VOR. The currently tuned VOR frequency and its identifier is shown in the FMC as well.
ILS Receiver
An independent ILS receiver is located on the pedestal. It is dedicated to tuning ILS frequencies only. When tuned to an ILS frequency that is in range, the ILS information is displayed on the EADI and EHSI. ILS information is also available on the Standby ADI. The ILS receiver can be parked by dialing the frequency down past 108. A dashed line represents the parked mode. This mode inhibits display of ILS information on the flight instruments.
ADF Receiver
The ADF receiver is located on the pedestal. This receiver has an active and a standby frequency displayed. Switching between the active and standby frequencies is done by pressing the frequency selection TFR switch. Control for the audio output of the ADF is provided by the Audio Control Panel. ADF information can be displayed on either of the two RDMI needles when the respective RMI selector needle is pointing at ADF.
VHF Radios
Two VHF radios are installed on the pedestal. Each receiver has an active and a standby frequency displayed. Switching between the active and standby frequencies is done by pressing the frequency selection TFR switch. Control for the audio output of each radio is provided by the Audio Control Panel.
HF Radios
Two HF radios are found on the overhead panel. The receiver is controlled by a rotary switch with OFF, USB and AM positions. The radio is normally left in the OFF position. To turn the HF radio on, place the switch in the USB or AM position. The audio output from the HF radio is controlled by the Audio Control Panel. The only frequencies that do not have static are 5.000, 10.000 and 15.000. These frequencies broadcast a clock tone.
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AUTO MAN
Frequency is automatically tuned by the FMC. Frequency is manually controlled by the pilot.
The VOR receiver frequency and course may also be adjusted by placing the mouse cursor over the frequency or course display window and scrolling the mouse wheel.
- To park the ILS receiver, dial down past 108 until dashes (-------) are displayed.
- The active frequency is brighter than the standby frequency. - Tune the radio using the standby frequency. - Use the TFR switch to select the active frequency.
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- The active frequency is brighter than the standby frequency. - Tune the radio using the standby frequency. - Use the TFR switch to select the active frequency.
HF Radio Controls
- Pressing a MIC selector button selects the associated radio to transmit and automatically turns on the respective audio control knob. - An audio control knob is active when it is illuminated. - Pressing on the top of an audio control dial makes the selected channel audible. - The volume is controllable on those channels that display a +/- when the mouse hand is passed over the selector knob. - Some receiver channels are on/off only. - To hear cockpit to ground communications, turn on the INT audio selector and adjust the volume as desired. - To hear cabin announcements, turn on the PA audio selector and adjust the volume as desired.
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This panel can be used for ground and flight crew interaction without having to select the Level-D menu. The SELCAL buttons across the top have no function in the sim.
1- Cabin Call A request from the cabin crew generates an aural tone and causes one of the CABIN CALL lights to illuminate. Pressing the illuminated light displays a dialogue box to control the flight crew interaction. Select a number in the presented dialogue box for the desired response to a flight crew request. 2- Ground Call - Press the GND CALL button to display a ground crew interaction box. This box contains the same selections found in the Level-D Ground requests menu.
Press the number on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired interaction. Further dialogue boxes are displayed when required for each item. These interactions are the same as described previously under Ground requests. Note: When a request is being processed (after selection), the ground requests menu is not available until the requested process has been completed.
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WARNING SYSTEMS
Three main systems on the aircraft provide the pilot with aural and visual alerts when potential problems or conflicts are detected. The Crew Alerting System (CAS) monitors aircraft systems. The Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) alerts of possible traffic conflicts. And the Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) warns of hazardous flight conditions when proximity to terrain becomes critical.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 WARNING SYSTEMS The GPWS system provides the following warning messages to the crew: TERRAIN TERRAIN - Closure rate to the ground is excessive. The warning envelope depends on configuration, airspeed, radio height and closure rate.
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WHOOP WHOOP PULL UP Announced when dangerous proximity to the ground requires immediate action from the pilot. The warning envelope depends on configuration, airspeed, radio height and closure rate. TOO LOWFLAPS - The flaps are not in the landing configuration (25 or 30) in close proximity to the ground. The warning envelope depends on radio altitude and airspeed. TOO LOWGEAR - The gear are not down in close proximity to the ground. The warning envelope depends on radio altitude and airspeed. TOO LOWTERRAIN Announced when the aircraft has unsafe terrain clearance at low airspeed. The warning envelope depends on airspeed and radio height. DONT SINK Warns of excessive descent rate after takeoff or go-around. SINK RATE - Excessive descent rate near the ground. MINIMUMS MINIMUMS Announced when the radio height matches the value set in the DH selector on the pedestal. GLIDESLOPE Announced when the aircraft is below the glideslope by an unacceptable margin. The GPWS also warns if windshear is detected. The windshear warning consists of the WINDSHEAR light, a windshear aural warning, and a Master Warning. The warning is cancelled when the conditions no longer exist.
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1- Warnings: Always displayed on top in RED. Can only be cleared by fixing the malfunction. These require immediate crew attention. 2- Cautions: Displayed on top below any warnings. These messages may be cancelled using the CANCEL button next to the EICAS screen. These items require timely corrective action. 3- Advisories: Displayed offset 1 character from the other messages. These messages do not generate an aural alert and may be canceled using the CANCEL button. These items require corrective action on a time available basis. 4- Page #: Displayed anytime more than one page of messages is available. Use the CANCEL and RECALL buttons to view messages as described below. 5- CAS Buttons: Used to clear and recall CAS messages on the EICAS. CANCEL Clears active messages from the EICAS (except Warnings). - If pressed with more than one page available, the next page is displayed. - Subsequent presses cycles through remaining pages until cleared. - Recalls CAS messages beginning at page 1.
RECALL
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FIRE Illuminates when a fire warning is active for the engines, APU, cargo compartments, or wheel wells. Illuminates for the duration of the event. CONFIG Configuration warning light. Illuminates with an aural warning and Master Warning light when the aircraft is not in the proper configuration for takeoff or landing. TAKEOFF: Takeoff power applied and one of the following conditions exists: - Stabilizer trim not in the takeoff range. - Flaps are not set for takeoff. - Parking brake is set. - Spoiler handle not DOWN. LANDING: Warnings are active in flight when the gear are not down and locked and: - Airplane is below 800 feet RA and a throttle is at idle. - Landing flaps (25 or 30) are selected with the gear not down. WINDSHEAR Illuminates when windshear is detected. PULL UP Illuminates when the GPWS PULL UP command is activated. The GPWS system can be tested by pressing on the mouse click area over the light. A/P DISC Illuminates when the autopilot is disconnected. Cancelled by pressing the autopilot disconnect a second time or by pressing the Master Warning button on the glare shield. SPEED BRAKES Illuminates when the speed brakes are aft of ARMED and the landing flaps are selected (25 or 30). CABIN ALT Illuminates with an aural warning and Master Warning light when the cabin altitude is above 10,000 feet. OVSP Illuminates with an aural warning when the aircraft is exceeding MMO/VMO. ALT ALERT Illuminates anytime an altitude alert is generated based on MCP ALT. AUTOPILOT Illuminates if an operating channel of the autopilot has failed. The autopilot may remain connected with this caution. A/T DISC Illuminates when the A/T is disconnected. Press the A/T disconnect keyboard/joystick button a second time to cancel. FMC Illuminates when a message is received in the CDU scratchpad. G/S INHIBIT Press to inhibit all GPWS warnings. Press again to restore.
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1- Transponder Power Switch: Turns the transponder on/off. SBY AUTO ON - Transponder is in standby (off) mode. - Transponder operates automatically. - Transponder is turned ON.
2- Transponder Code Window: Sets the transponder code. Press on the digits with the mouse to change the code. 3- TCAS Control Knob: Controls the operation of the TCAS system. XPDR ONLY - TCAS system is OFF and only the transponder operates. TA TA/RA - TCAS is in Traffic Advisory mode only. Traffic is displayed on the EHSI, but conflict resolution commands are not available. - TCAS traffic is displayed and conflict resolution commands are available.
Note: To toggle traffic on the EHSI, press the top of the EHSI Range Selector knob. A TCAS OFF message is shown on the EHSI if the TCAS display is toggled OFF.
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TCAS Display
1- TCAS Status Display: The status of the TCAS system is displayed here. TFC TA ONLY TCAS OFF (blank) - Traffic display is active. - TCAS is in Traffic Advisory mode. Resolution Advisories are disabled. - TCAS system is OFF. No traffic information or advisories are available. - TCAS display is toggled OFF via the EHSI Range Select Knob.
Note: When TFC is displayed and TA ONLY is not displayed, the system is in the TA/RA mode and Resolution Advisories will be received. 2- Other Traffic: Traffic that is not a threat are displayed as hollow white diamonds. The relative altitude (in 100s) is displayed with a trend vector. This example aircraft is 1800 feet below and descending. Note: As a matter of convention, lower traffic have negative values with data tags displayed below the traffic symbol. Higher traffic have positive values with data tags displayed above the traffic symbol. 3- Proximate Traffic: Traffic within 1200 feet vertically and 6 miles laterally are displayed as solid white diamonds. 4- Traffic Advisory (TA) Traffic: Aircraft within 20 to 48 seconds of entering collision airspace are displayed as yellow circles. An aural TRAFFICTRAFFIC announcement is generated and TRAFFIC (in yellow) is displayed on the EHSI. 5- Resolution Advisory (RA) Traffic: Immediate threat aircraft within 15 to 35 seconds of entering the collision airspace are displayed as red squares. Vertical guidance aural commands are generated and TRAFFIC (in red) is displayed on the EHSI. Display returns to normal with the CLEAR OF CONFLICT announcement. 6- TRAFFIC Event Display: Displays in yellow for a TA event and red for an RA event.
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Left or Right Main AC Bus is not powered. Airplane altitude has deviated from MCP set altitude. Loss of a data input to the operating autopilot. A leak is detected in the left or right duct manifold. Duct leak between the APU and the center isolation valve. Left or right bus tie has faulted or ISLN has been selected manually. Number 1 and number 2 auto controller has faulted or manual is selected. Left or right EEC has failed or is switched off with the engine running. Left or right engine nacelle overheat. Left or right fuel cutoff switch if OFF. Associated system advisories are inhibited. FLAP DISAGREE Trailing edge flaps not in commanded position. FUEL JET NOZ Fuel jettison nozzle not in the commanded position. FUEL SYS PRESS, L/R Low fuel pressure in respective system. Individual pump advisories are inhibited. FWD EQT COOLING No cooling airflow over the instruments detected. GEAR DISAGREE Gear handle and gear position do not agree. GEN DRIVE, L/R Left or right low generator drive oil pressure or high temp with engine running. HYD SYS PRESS, Respective hydraulic system pressure is low. Individual pump advisories L/C/R are inhibited. INSTR SWITCH Both Captains and F/Os EFIS switched to ALTN. LOW FUEL Less than 2,200 lbs. remaining in either wing tank. SLAT DISAGREE Leading edge flaps not in commanded position. UNSCHD STAB TRIM Stabilizer trim is moving without being signalled.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 WARNING SYSTEMS ADVISORIES ACCESS DOORS AFT CABIN TEMP
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Maintenance doors are open. Aft cabin temperature controller failed, switched OFF, or supply duct has overheated. AFT CARGO OVHT Aft cargo compartment has overheated. AFT FUEL PUMP, L/R Left or right aft pump pressure is low or switched off. ANTISKID Antiskid system has failed. APU BLEED VALVE APU bleed valve is not in the commanded position. APU BTL APU fire bottle pressure is low. APU FAULT APU has shutdown for a fault. APU GEN OFF APU generator switch is OFF or the APU generator breaker is open with the APU running. AUTOBRAKES Autobrakes are disarmed. AUTOTHROT DISC Autothrottle has been disconnected. BATTERY OFF The battery switch is OFF. BRAKE SOURCE Center and right hydraulic pressure low. C HYD PRIM 1, 2 Number 1 or 2 center hydraulic pump low pressure. CARGO BTL 1, 2 Number 1 or 2 cargo fire bottle pressure is low. CARGO DOORS Cargo doors are open. CTR L/R FUEL PUMP Left or right center pump fuel pressure is low or switched off. EMER LIGHTS Emergency light switch is OFF. ENG ANTI-ICE, L/R Left or right engine anti-ice valve not in the commanded position. ENG BLD OFF, L/R Left or right bleed valve is closed with the engine running. ENG BTL 1, 2 Number 1 or 2 engine fire bottle pressure is low. ENG EEC, L/R Left or right EEC has been switched OFF or has failed. ENG OIL PRESS, L/R Left or Right engine oil pressure is low with engine running. ENTRY DOORS Entry doors are open. FLAP LD RELIEF Flap load relief failure. FLT CONT VALS More than one flight control shutoff valve is closed. Individual messages inhibited. FLT DECK TEMP Flight deck temperature controller failed, switched OFF, or supply duct has overheated. FMC FAIL FMC has failed. FMC MESSAGE A message is displayed in the CDU scratchpad. FUEL CONFIG Center tank pumps switched off with more than 1200 lbs. in center tank; or wing tank fuel quantity differs by more than 1500 to 2000 lbs.; or less than 2,200 lbs. remains in either wing tank. FUEL CROSSFEED Crossfeed valve not in commanded position. FWD CABIN TEMP Forward cabin temperature controller failed, switched OFF, or supply duct has overheated. FWD CARGO OVHT Forward cargo compartment has overheated. FWD EQPT OVHT Low airflow or overheat in the electrical compartment. FWD EQPT SMOKE Smoke is detected in the equipment cooling duct. FWD EQPT VAL Forward equipment valve not in the commanded position. FWD FUEL PUMP, Left or right forward pump pressure is low or switched off. L/R GEN OFF, L/R Left or right generator is OFF with the engine running. HYD DEM PUMP, Respective hydraulic demand pump low pressure. L/C/R HYD PRIM, L/R Left or right hydraulic primary pump low pressure with engine running. IRS DC FAIL, L/C/R Left, center or right IRS backup power has failed.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 WARNING SYSTEMS IRS FAULT, L/C/R IRS ON DC, L/C/R MAIN BAT DISCH MID CABIN TEMP NO SMOKING OFF PACK OFF, L/R PACK TEMP, L/R PARKING BRAKE PASS OXYGEN ON PASS SIGNS OFF PROBE HEAT RAT UNLOCKED RECIR FAN, L/R REV ISLN VAL RUDDER RATIO SEATBELT OFF STAB TRIM STANDBY BUS OFF TAIL HYD VAL TAIL SKID TRIM AIR OFF UTIL BUS OFF, L/R WINDOW HEAT WING ANTI-ICE, L/R WING HYD VAL YAW DAMPER, L/R STATUS MESSAGES AFT CARGO DET 1 ALTN ANTI-SKID APU FIRE LP 1 AUTO COORD ON CABIN ALT AUTO 1, 2 CARGO DET 1 ELEV FEEL ENG FIRE LP 1, L/R ENG OH LP 1, 2 FUEL QTY BITE FWD CARGO DET 1 HYD SYS MAINT, L/C/R NORM ANTI-SKID
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IRS fault in the respective system. Left, center or right IRS on DC backup power. Battery is discharging. Mid cabin temperature controller failed, switched OFF, or supply duct has overheated. No Smoking sign is selected OFF. Left or right pack is OFF or has internally overheated. Left or right pack outlet temperature is high or a critical system failure is detected. Parking brake is on. Passenger oxygen switch is ON. Both Seatbelt and No Smoking signs are OFF. Loss of power to two or more probes. Ram Air Turbine is unlocked. Left or right recirculation fan is OFF or has failed. Reverse lockout has malfunctioned in flight. Rudder ratio system failure. Seatbelt sign is selected OFF. Stab trim cutout switches are off. Standby bus is not receiving power. One tail hydraulic shutoff valve is closed. Tail skid is not in the commanded position. The trim air switch is OFF. The Left or Right utility bus is not powered. Loss of power or overtemp to two or more windows. Left or right wing anti-ice valve not in the commanded position. One wing hydraulic shutoff valve is closed. The left or right yaw damper is unpowered, failed, or switched OFF.
Aft cargo detector failed test. Fault in the alternate anti-skid system. APU fire loop fault. Simulator auto-coordination system is ON. Number 1 or 2 cabin auto controller failed. Cargo smoke detector test failed or smoke detected. Elevator feel system fault. Left or right engine fire loop detector failure. Number 1 or 2 engine overheat loop detector failure. Fuel quantity indicating system fault. Forward cargo detector failed test. Respective hydraulic system pressure is below 2800psi with engines running. Fault in the normal anti-skid system.
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Cockpit Preparation
The Cockpit Preparation flow starts with the upper left hand corner of the overhead panel. Each overhead panel system is checked in a downward flow beginning at the top of each overhead panel column. After the overhead is checked, the flight instruments and AFDS panel are checked from left to right. From the AFDS panel, follow down the EICAS screens to preflight the pedestal systems. The following checklist is an expanded version with explanations of each procedure when necessary. IRS Mode Selectors NAV Yaw Damper Switches ON EEC Switches ON Hydraulic Panel Check Overhead Cautions Check Evacuation Signal Panel Check HF Radio OFF Battery Switch ON Standby Power Selector AUTO Electrical Panel Check APU As required. Cockpit Voice Recorder Test. Emergency Light Switch Armed Passenger Oxygen Switch Blank Ram Air Turbine Switch Blank Ignition Switch Set Engine Start Selectors AUTO Fuel Jettison Panel OFF Fuel Panel Set Fuel quantity and balance Check Engine and Wing Anti-Ice OFF Exterior Lights As required. Cargo Heat OFF Window Heat ON Place the mode selector switches for all IRUs to NAV and enter the aircraft position in the FMC POS INIT page. Check to make sure both switches are ON. These switches are always left ON. Check to make sure both switches are ON. These switches are always left ON. Primary engine pumps switches ON. Primary electric and all demand pump switches OFF. Check for normal indications (ex. Door lights). Switch should be guarded OFF and test the EVAC light.
All electrical switches should be pushed IN. Electrical switches are only turned OFF for abnormal conditions. Start the APU if necessary or establish external power. Listen for test tone.
Set 1 for odd days, 2 for even days, and BOTH for cold weather operations. Switches blank and selector OFF. Forward and Aft main fuel pumps OFF. Center fuel pumps OFF. Crossfeed switches OFF. Check the proper fuel load and balance. Position lights should be ON. All others OFF.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 NORMAL PROCEDURES and CHECKLIST HF Radio OFF Passenger Signs As required. Pressurization Panel Set
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Set landing altitude. Select AUTO 1 for odd days. Select AUTO 2 for even days. Set auto rate at the detent position.
Equipment Cooling Switch AUTO Temperature Control Knobs As required Trim Air Switch ON Recirc Fan Switches ON Pack Control Selectors As required. Isolation switches ON Engine Bleed Switches ON APU Bleed Switch ON FMC Program AFDS Panel Set
Flight Instruments Set Note: These checks should be done after the IRUs have aligned.
Warning Annunciators Check Standby Engine Gauges AUTO Autobrakes OFF EICAS Check.
This switch is always left ON. These switches are always left ON. If the APU is in use, turn the pack switches to AUTO. If external air is in use, turn pack switches OFF. Left and Right switch ON. Center switch guarded ON. These switches are always left ON. This switch is always left ON. Program the FMC with route and performance information. Nav1 Radio Set manual frequency if required, otherwise set to AUTO. FD Switch ON A/T Switch OFF IAS/MACH Set V2 from FMC. HDG Set as required. ALT Set as required. Disengage bar - UP. Nav2 Radio Set manual frequency if required, otherwise set to AUTO. Instrument Source Selectors NORM Airspeed Check and set speed bugs for takeoff (use automatic bug setting mouse click area for easy setting). RMI - Set pointer controls and verify headings. EADI Check. EHSI Check. Range and display mode set as required. (10-mile Map mode is normal). ASA Blank. Altimeter Set altimeter. VSI Indicates 0. Clock Set. Standby Instruments Set. All should be off.
TRP Set TO and derate. Flap Indicator Set 0. Alternate Flap Selector NORM Landing Gear DOWN and GREEN Alternate Gear Switch Guarded OFF GND PROX Override Switches OFF
Check CAS messages for abnormal indications. Check engine gauges for normal indications. Check STATUS page and then set lower EICAS screen to the ENGINE page. Pre-select derate 1 or 2 if desired. Check warning lights are off and that the indicator agrees with the flap handle. Check selector set to NORM and ALTN not displayed in the LE or TE switches. Check no amber lights illuminated.
Level-D Simulations 767-300 NORMAL PROCEDURES and CHECKLIST Parking Brake SET Stabilizer Trim SET Stab Trim Cutout Switches NORM Spoilers DOWN Throttles Closed Fuel Control Switches CUT OFF Flaps UP Engine and APU Fire Panel Normal Cargo Fire Panel Normal Transponder Set Comm Panel Set Audio Panel Set ILS Frequency As Required. Aileron and Rudder Trim Set 0.
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Check that no handle is pulled or turned. Set to desired code and leave turned OFF. Set radios as required. Set knobs as required. Set to PARK or to required ILS frequency for departure.
Following the cockpit preparation flow, the following procedures are used in normal operations. These procedures are done by memory with reference to an abbreviated checklist. The abbreviated checklist is included at the end of this section.
Confirm green band. Display STATUS page and check correct movement of ailerons and elevator. Restore ENGINE display when finished.
Starting Engines
Announce Starting___Engine. L or R Start Selector GND L or R Fuel Control Switch RUN The right engine is normally started first. Set the appropriate start selector to GND to begin the start sequence. When N2 reaches a minimum of 18%, set appropriate fuel control selector to RUN and monitor EGT for lightoff. Abort the start for abnormal indications or if temperature exceeds 750 during start. Confirm start selector returns to AUTO.
At 50% N2, Confirm Start Selector AUTO. Repeat procedure for remaining engine.
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Check for appropriate CAS messages and engine indications. There should be no messages displayed in normal operations. Ensure ground connections are clear.
Before Takeoff
Parking Brake Released Flaps Set for Takeoff Takeoff Briefing Accomplish Flight Attendants Notify Set 5 or 15. Verify performance and navigation data in the FMC and brief the takeoff procedure.
Takeoff
Exterior Lights Set Transponder Set TA/RA Throttles Advance to 70% N1. A/T Arm and engage N1 mode Verify 80 knots. Monitor airspeed for V1 and VR Positive rate of climb At 400 At 1000 Flaps Retract upon acceleration. Turn on landing lights and anti-collision lights.
Verify proper thrust is set prior to 80 knots. Verify THR HOLD mode. At VR, rotate smoothly until airborne and then establish an approximate 15 degree pitch up attitude. Then follow the FD pitch commands. Gear handle UP, then OFF when retracted. Select LNAV or HDG SEL as required. For LNAV, use the DIRECT TO procedure or intercept the route course using HDG SEL. Engage VNAV and follow FD commands or Select FL CH and set speed to 250. Flap retraction schedule= When passing: Set flaps Vref30+20: Flaps 5 Vref30+40: Flaps 1 Vref30+60: Flaps UP When flaps are UP, maintain a minimum airspeed of Vref30+80. Normally climb out at 250 knots until reaching 10,000 feet. Then accelerate to 300 knots or FMC ECON speed. Verify set to CLB, CLB1 or CLB2 as desired.
Climb thrust
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Descent
Below 18,000 feet (or transition altitude) Below 10,000 feet Verify FMC arrival and approach Flight Instruments and Radios Set Airspeed Bugs Set Autobrakes As required Approach briefing Complete Set local altimeter. Landing lights - ON Program arrival and approach fixes as required. Set, tune and identify instruments and radios required for an instrument approach. Set speed bugs for landing (use automatic bug speed mouse click area for easy setting). Set 1 through MAX AUTO as appropriate. The use of autobrakes is at pilot discretion.
Landing
Flaps Extend during deceleration. Flap extension schedule= When passing: Vref30+80: Vref30+60: Vref30+40: Vref30+20: Set flaps Flaps 1 Flaps 5 Flaps 15/20 Flaps 25/30
When flaps are selected 25/30, the minimum speed is Vapproach. Vapproach = Vref30 + wind factor Wind factor = steady headwind + gust factor Gust factor = gust reported steady wind Set flaps 5 and speed 180. Gear DOWN and Flaps 20. Set flaps for landing (25 or 30). Landing flaps 30 is normal. Set speed to Vapproach. Dial altitude into MCP ALT window. At DA (instrument approach) or 500 feet, announce LANDING. If unable to land, execute a go-around. Disconnect autopilot and autobrakes prior to turning off the runway.
On downwind Glideslope alive or 1500 RA Speed brakes ARMED Glideslope capture or 1000 RA Set Missed Approach altitude Monitor approach progress. Upon touchdown, verify spoiler deployment and decelerate using reversers and brakes.
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After Landing
Exterior Lights As required. Flight Director Switches OFF Autobrakes OFF Speed brakes DOWN Flaps UP Transponder OFF APU As required Turn off runway lights and white anti-collision lights.
Start the APU prior to gate arrival if external power is not available.
Shutdown
Parking Brake SET APU or External Power Establish Engine Anti-Ice Switches OFF Isolation Switches (L and R) ON Fuel Control Switches CUT OFF Seat Belt Sign OFF Hydraulic Panel Set Fuel Pump Switches OFF Red Anti-Collision lights OFF Verify APU is running or request/select external power. This permits the APU to supply air to both packs.
Turn OFF Primary electric pumps and all demand pumps. Primary engine pumps are left ON.
Complete Shutdown
IRS Mode Selectors OFF Emergency Light Switch OFF Window Heat Switches OFF Cargo Heat Switches OFF Pack Switches OFF APU or External Power - Deselect Standby Power Selector OFF Battery Switch - OFF
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NORMAL CHECKLIST
Level-D 767-300
PREFLIGHT
PASSENGER SIGNSSET FLIGHT INSTRUMENTSSET PARKING BRAKESET FUEL CONTROL SWITCHESCUT OFF BEFORE START AFDS MCPSET AIRSPEED BUGSSET FMC CDUSET TRIM___UNITS FLIGHT CONTROLSCHECK AFTER START ENGINE ANTI-ICEAS REQUIRED ISOLATION SWITCHES (L AND R)OFF EICAS RECALLCHECK AUTO BRAKESRTO GROUND EQUIPMENTCLEAR BEFORE TAKEOFF FLAPSSET___ AFTER TAKEOFF LANDING GEAR SELECTOROFF FLAPSUP
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NORMAL CHECKLIST
APPROACH
Level-D 767-300
PRESSURIZATIONSET LANDING ALT AIRSPEED BUGSSET ALTIMETERSSET EICAS RECALLCHECK LANDING SPEEDBRAKESARMED LANDING GEARDOWN FLAPSSET___ SHUTDOWN HYDRAULIC PANELSET FUEL PUMP SWITCHESOFF FLAPSUP SPEEDBRAKE LEVERDOWN PARKING BRAKESET FUEL CONTROL SWITCHESCUT OFF COMPLETE SHUTDOWN IRS SELECTORSOFF EMERGENCY LIGHTS SWITCHOFF WINDOW HEAT SWITCHESOFF PACK SWITCHESOFF APU / EXTERNAL POWEROFF STANBY POWER SELECTOROFF BATTERY SWITCHOFF