Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Urbano Final Spreads
Urbano Final Spreads
Urbano Final Spreads
{ making places }
winter 2009
WELCOME TO THE
NEW LOOK URBANO
The magazine’s new design is a reflection of a
CONTENTS fresh approach to urban development in Perth.
WHAT’S IN A BRAND?
portunities and challenges to cities in
the Middle East like Dubai and Abu
Dhabi – lots of money coming in accord-
ing to rather unpredictable cycles from “Being situated in a country with one of the strongest
the exploitation of raw materials, but big
challenges in attracting and retaining brand images on earth means that it has a large amount of
Think of Paris, and you think of style and romance. Tokyo is synonymous with human capital.”
Critical to a city’s success in etching its
international goodwill on tap.”
technology, and London, sophistication. These may be simple stereotypes, but place in the world’s memory is personality.
they are part of a global ‘brand’ each city has fostered and which helps them A great city, Anholt says, is one that feeds
the soul. cultural hubs. Moss says there is also an op- “Perth will emerge as one of the world’s
compete in the world market. So, what image or identity does Perth paint in “Most places, Perth included, have their portunity to build an image as a clean, fresh ‘boutique’ cities with a balance between vi-
the eyes of the rest of the world? own ‘personality’ – the challenge is in get- and environmentally-friendly global city. brancy and maintaining the characteristics
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ting them to behave like themselves, and For its part, the City of Perth is focused of a small city.”
making the investments and the architec- on engaging the people of Perth (as well
ccording to nation brand- for their share of the world’s attention, and Anholt suggests that Perth already has a ture and the policies match that identity. as visitors) to experience, understand and
ing advisor Simon Anholt, its consumers, tourists, investors, students number of key ingredients for success. “Culture is tremendously important in enjoy the city. Creating this sense of self is
Perth is something of a and events. “The key advantage is its wealth and the developing characterful, stimulating cities something Anholt says is critical to devel-
blank canvas. Anholt was recently invited to put for- fact that in the modern age, being geo- where people actually want to live, and it oping a global identity.
He believes Perth cur- ward some initial thoughts on Perth and its graphically remote is no longer an absolute needs to be generously funded. This prob- Perth Lord Mayor Lisa Scaffidi says this
rently has no discernible identity as part of the Creative Capital pro- obstacle to becoming a ‘mainstream city’. ably does need to be steered by government, brand proposition aims to reflect a youthful,
global brand; that it is an gram run by form – an independent cul- “Most of the world’s great cities are great but not ‘owned’ by them.” vibrant and energised city, balanced with a
‘un-launched’ product with tural organisation working to develop wa’s because, at some point in their history, they Some of Perth’s local city leaders agree relaxed style.
an opportunity to stamp itself as a great competitiveness and creativity. He paints an have been big, powerful, rich or beautiful that the city has not yet carved itself a dis- “It captures the essence of what the city
global city. optimistic outlook for Perth’s brand potential. – or sometimes a combination of all these tinctive global brand, but that it is a work famously offers by way of being part of our
Anholt is a uk-based specialist in the “Perth has all the components of great- factors. London and Rome were imperial in progress with big potential. very wa lifestyle, with easy access, urban
identity and reputation of places. An in- ness in its reach,” Anholt says. “My ques- capitals, New York and Dubai had wealth, Graham Moss, president of the WA shopping and dining experiences, with
dependent policy advisor, he is regularly tion is this: do the city and its region – its Venice and Paris and Florence were rich Tourism Council (and wa football legend), plenty of work and money to spend on
called upon by governments and civil people, business and government – fully and beautiful.” believes Perth will benefit from an icon city-based recreation, culture and enter-
leaders to develop strategies to improve understand what they need to do next? Are A big ‘lucky break’ for Perth in a global and identity. tainment,” she says.
their international reputation. Why is this they willing and able to lead Perth from a branding sense, is what Anholt describes “Within Australia, you think of other cit- “Perth owns the feeling of youthful, pro-
important? Because in the new global city enjoying a lucky break to a world class as the incalculable advantage of being an ies and an iconic image or identity comes fessional, abundant, accessible, fresh, satis-
market, cities are constantly competing city for generations to come.” Australian city. to mind – for Sydney it is the Harbour and fying, growing-up fast and freedom. It’s a
T
urning around the fortunes of the cultural centre “Currently the Perth Cultural Centre is little more than a
precinct has begun, with a host of new events recently pedestrian thoroughfare linking the train station to Northbridge.
introduced including weekly markets, the hugely It is not obvious to those who pass through that our major cultural
successful Earth from Above outdoor exhibition and institutions are housed there,” says Lucas.
indie music event the St Jerome’s Laneway Festival. “The area is hard to find and there is no natural flow between the
Leaders of the key institutions – including the Art Gal- buildings and spaces. It’s symptomatic of the architecture of the
lery of wa, State Library, wa Museum, Department of period, but now it’s time to adapt the Centre to suit 21st century
Culture and the Arts, Perth Institute for Contemporary requirements.”
Arts (pica), the Blue Room and soon the State Theatre Centre – are Developers now recognise that the public space between build-
uniting to develop a vision and bring the Perth Cultural Centre ings is integral to the success of the tenants they house. The expe-
to life. Defining this vision will be the first step in giving the area rience of people moving through the area cannot be ignored in
the love and attention it needs to fulfil its role as Perth’s premier the design process. Lucas says Parisian plazas illustrate how good
cultural destination. access points open up internal environments and sees them spill
In keeping with this spirit of collaboration, Urbano explores out onto the pavement.
this coming of age with three key players: the Director General of “We need to treat these external spaces like they’re another room
the Department of Culture and the Arts; the ceo of Melbourne’s of the existing buildings. Ground floor access needs to provide a
Federation Square; and the Director of the Art Gallery of wa. sense of porosity and linkages between the different destinations
Director General of the Department of Culture and the Arts within the area.”
Allanah Lucas laments that today, if you asked a taxi driver to take The time is right for the rejuvenation of the Perth Cultural Cen-
you to the Perth Cultural Centre, he’d probably be lost. tre precinct, with its western border in William Street currently
and what role do we want it to play?’” Chief Executive Officer – Fed Square Pty Ltd
Since her appointment as Chief Executive Officer of Fed
– Allanah Lucas Square in 2005, Brennan has been integral to develop-
ing Federation Square as the heart of Melbourne’s com-
munity and cultural celebrations. Her passion for the
arts and place management are well known and she has
But for the rest of the Perth Cultural Centre, it’s back to basics. spoken extensively on these issues around the country
and overseas.
“Our first focus must be on improving the basic infrastructure in
the area. This will require thinking through how we want the area Dr Stefano Carboni
to work in relation to people. We need to ask ‘what is the Cultural Director – Art Gallery of Western Australia
Centre and what role do we want it to play?’ After growing up in Venice, studying in London
“Once we have the answers to these questions the planning can and working in the Department of Islamic Art at The
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, Carboni
begin in earnest.” brings a global perspective to his role as Director of
And rest assured it can be done. Think Federation Square in the Art Gallery of Western Australia. Since his appoint-
Melbourne. Although poles apart today, Fed Square has a lot of ment in October 2008 he has worked tirelessly to build
the Gallery’s reputation both locally and internationally.
synergies with the Perth Cultural Centre – both centrally located
near transport and retail hubs and housing important cultural
venues – and it demonstrates what makes a successful destination
in practice. otherwise fall into our lap. We make a lot of effort to advertise
According to Fed Square ceo Kate Brennan, last year was their and draw people in that way, but because we’re not visible and
busiest yet with more than eight million visitors and, if the trajec- accessible, we miss out on a lot of ‘walk-in’ patrons.”
tory continues, this year will be even busier. Growing up in Venice, a city literally swimming in culture, Car-
“Perhaps the single most important aspect of the success of Fed boni is passionate about the importance of creating a special home
Square is that a clear civic and cultural charter was developed as for the arts and culture in Perth.
the foundation for the design. This provided a guide for what was “Every city should have a cultural core. Culture and the arts
intended through Fed Square and which all architectural responses provides intellectual nourishment for the eye and ear; a way to
were required to address. understand human life and nature better. It’s good for the soul
“The charter talks about creating a stimulating, comfortable, en- and the mind.
tertaining, educational area that reflects the culture and arts and “It’s also a good investment as it attracts locals and visitors
attracts local and international visitors. The fact the community has to the area. When a city can offer different types of intelligent
voted with their feet means we’ve managed to achieve that vision.” entertainment, the city automatically becomes a lively place where
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people come to spend money.”
ed by epra, the process of creating a clear vision for the One thing is clear – a bright new future is waiting in the wings
Perth Cultural Centre has already begun, and ‘tenants’ for the Perth Cultural Centre. A feeling of anticipation that rivals
like Art Gallery Director Stefano Carboni are enthu- opening night at the theatre is evident. In the coming months, a
siastic about seeing the precinct live up to its potential. new vision will emerge that will combine artistic innovation, lively
He echoes Lucas’ thoughts on the importance of access. programming, and dynamic economic revival to turn the Perth
“We need to create synergy so that people will be able to Cultural Centre into a place ‘for discovery’ for all cultures and ages.
walk through the central square and into the gallery without even
realising they’ve moved indoors,” Carboni says.
“It is in everybody’s best interest that we develop an effective
shared space. The fact that the Centre is not yet a destination The Earth From Above photographic exhibition is one of the many new events drawing
prevents the Gallery from capturing a lot of visitors that would more visitors into the Perth Cultural Centre.
K
ers in livability, smart growth and the future of the city. Based in “It is important to point out some of the wonderful qualities to eat or history to learn about – it all depends on what appeals to
New York but active throughout the world, pps is a not-for-profit that exist in Perth. It is a city that reveals itself as you begin to the people that would use the space. ent’s views are echoed by Australia’s own leading authority
organisation dedicated to helping people create and sustain public discover all of the hidden places that give it character and make “The principle then follows that a great district has at least on place making, President of Place Leaders Association
spaces that build stronger communities. it unique,” says Kent. ten great places that define people’s experience and are dynamic Malcolm Snow.
Kent has spent the last 30 years as an advocate for creating “One of Perth’s best qualities is its human scale which is evident enough to attract a range of user groups, keep people coming back, “Like many other Australian cities, Perth has huge po-
places that draw people in to sit, laugh, socialise and linger a while. on many levels, from the size of the streets to the spaces that con- and keep evolving. tential to reinforce its distinctive and unique qualities. I
He has thousands of photos of places around the world that he uses nect them. For example, both Hay and Murray Streets are very “To complete the concept of ‘The Power of Ten’, a great city needs believe this is the real challenge of place making – to
to illustrate what makes a good and bad public space. Essentially, comfortable streets for walking. And the arcades and shopping at least ten great districts or destinations, each with ten places and reinforce city character and structure by understanding and inter-
he says it comes down to whether the people in them seem relaxed corridors that connect the two have the potential to make the city ten things to do in each place.” preting the sense of place that marks each environment as being
and happy. People will tell you by their behaviour what they like, one of the best urban centres anywhere.” Based on this place making strategy, Kent says Perth could different from any other place,” Snow says.
what they don’t like, and what they want. Place making is the art While he praises Perth’s urban core and recognises that the city improve key existing spaces and add new ones so that there is a But how can all this happen when both the private and public
of recognising, translating and implementing this to create suc- features some attractive destinations, Kent says there are significant network of successful, well-functioning public spaces throughout sector are tightening their purse strings? Snow sees a silver lining
cessful destinations. opportunities to enhance the overall vitality of the area. the city. to the current economic storm clouds. “It raises the bar in terms
Photograph by Tony Scalzo, courtesy of the Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority.
MAKING THEIR MARK
of the design challenge. But I believe that this is a good thing as it Ellington Jazz Club
means those who have that responsibility think more strategically “A big part of determining what makes Based on jazz clubs in the ‘home’ of jazz, New
York, The Ellington was born out of owner Graeme
about how they can ensure they are creating flexibility for the pub-
lic domain to be adaptable, irrespective of the economic conditions. an attractive destination is in the Wood’s desire to provide a comfortable, non-
threatening environment for jazz lovers to soak
“It is absolutely critical that at a time when we need to continue
priming a faltering economy through investment in urban infra-
hands of the community…” Perth’s creative set are making their mark on up the music, and a purpose-built space for fellow
the city with designers, artists and performers jazz musicians to do what they do best. Here, jazz
structure that government and the private sector focus on devel- – Malcolm Snow club owner and pianist Graeme Wood sits at his
joining together to inject a certain je-ne-sais- favourite seat in the house to chat with Urbano.
oping places that are not merely commercially sound but can also
incorporate facilities and activities that make them very appealing.”
quoi into our streets. Urbano takes a look at a “Perth actually has a very strong jazz scene, but
And like Kent, Snow believes there is a growing recognition few of the people driving this revolution, and there is a talent drain as musicians move to cities
that provide greater employment opportunities. A
that spending money on making attractive, effective destinations Kent’s parting word on the subject drives home the necessity asks them how they’d like see Perth take shape lot of pubs and clubs will employ Top 40 cover
is a smart investment. for strong partnerships between the community, government and in coming years. bands but are not prepared to risk having their
“We’re seeing a reinvestment in cities, certainly at a capital city industry. bottom line hit if they go for a band that is not
level but also in key regional cities around Australia. I believe this “When resources are tight, we must be clear about our priorities. so ‘white bread’.
is happening because governments are recognising both the eco- That means drawing upon the wisdom of the community as a whole “As a working musician through most of the
1990s I know how difficult it is to piece together
nomic and social return on investment that comes from creating to set those goals, making the most of your best assets and devel- a living off playing music. They say it takes over
places that become attractive destinations. oping partnerships to get things done. This is how you can ensure 10 000 hours of practice to become a top class mu-
“A big part of determining what makes an attractive destination that your community will thrive even in these uncertain times.” sician, so when you look at it that way, it really is
is in the hands of the community – after all, they are the ultimate brain surgery. These people have incredible skills
users of the places we create. I have seen some beautiful places that to be able to do what they do, and it’s great to be
are ultimately not well used because the user has been excluded able to foster that in Perth.
from the design process. Through constructive input from commu- “I would really like to see a greater variety and
flexibility in the options available for both musi-
nity members, designers can capture these good ideas and ensure cians and punters in Perth. We’re beginning to see
there is real ownership in both the process and the outcome. This more small funky little joints open up that people
is how successful place making is achieved.” can hang out in and hopefully with the new Liquor
Licensing Act, this will continue to grow.”
Scarlot O’Harlot
Photography by David Woolley
Street Gallery #1:
Participating artists in Artrage and Western Power’s
Street Gallery #1 mural on Roe Street, Jodee Knowles
and ‘Creepy’ paint the town red … and green and
blue and yellow.
“I’d like to see the city come alive and loosen up
a bit – we’re not machines. Hopefully works like
the Roe Street mural will break the stigma with
street art and show that it’s actually not that scary”,
says Creepy.
“The problem is, if you spend your time think-
ing about what you shouldn’t be doing, you’ll end
up doing nothing. There is actually a really rich
core of amazingly talented artists who are doing
good things for Perth.
“We’re seeing a few small galleries and inde-
pendent artists banding together to cut the red
tape around art in Perth, so there does seem to be
a change in the air.”
According to Jodee, “There are only positives
that can come from street art like the Roe Street
mural. There’s no question it’s better than a grey
wall of concrete and it is fantastic to see the cultural
side of Perth coming through.
“We’re beginning to see the ‘low brow’ genre,
which used to be seen as less valuable than ‘fine
art’, building more of a profile and this is really
important because it has great appeal and can
have a massive impact in public areas. Hopefully
this continues to grow and find more of a place
in the city.”