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The Urban Gardener 5
The Urban Gardener 5
The Urban Gardener 5
Flower are normally pale purple in color with 2 darker purple blotches on labellum.
Dorsal and lateral sepals are lanceolate, up to 3.5 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. Petals are ovate, up
to 3.5 cm long by 2 cm wide. Labellum is circular (if flattened), up to 5 cm long by 3.5 cm wide
with a pointed tip, hairy within. Within the species, a alba or white variety exists.
Habitat and Distribution: The plant is widely distributed and found in Thailand, the Malay
Archipelago, Indonesia, Borneo and New Guinea, In the Philippines it has been found in Abra,
Benguet, Mountain Province and Nueva Vizcaya on Luzon and Davao del Sur in Mindanao.
Variety dearei only occurs in the Philippines and has been found in Rizal and Mountain Province
on Luzon. The variety huttonii is found in the Malay Archipelago, Papua New Guinea and the
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Philippines, where it is very rare and has only been recorded from Rizal on Luzon. It grows as an
epiphyte at elevations to 1,000 meters.
After flowering is over, the unbloomed nodes near the tip of the pseudobulbs and a few
nodes just below the lowest flowers will start to produce keikis. A keiki may be removed from its
parent plant when a good root system has developed in a couple of months. These plants
normally do not produce flowers during the first year in existence, but will bloom during the next
season.
CULTURAL REQUIREMENTS
Light. Matured Dendrobiums grow in 60% sunlight up to 75% sun, provided that they are
protected from intense heat and light at noontime, to prevent scorching of leaves. Shade nets are
used to provide the right amount of light, or plants are placed in eves of houses. For seedlings,
they may be grown in 50% shade, but later needs to be adjusted in higher light intensity for flower
initiation.
Potting Techniques. Dendorbiums could be planted either in plastic or clay pots, and
the plant have to be properly stalked or anchored in the center of the pot using GI or copper
wires. The plant may also be mounted on live trees or dead wood, and plants needs to be
anchored properly of else they will fail to root. Dendrobiums flower within 1.5- 2 years from
seedlings.
Watering. The rate of watering depends on location, wind movement, and light intensity.
Water only when the media is dry; and allow plant to dry (not bone dry) before another watering.
Spraying water all over the plant using a water hose until the plant is dripping wet is satisfactory.
The plants needs to be watered regularly, and changes in watering frequency usually causes the
plant to shed its leaves. Ventilation or wind movement is very important in drying the plant. Plants
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needs to be kept dry a few hours after watering. Water soaked plants tend to rot. Use an
industrial or electric fan to dry plants if wind movement is not available.
Flowering. The flowering season of these plants is from February to April as they
experience cold temperature. The plants usually shed their leaves, and often times for the
unexperienced orchidist would thought of it as dead, but afterwards will produce 2 flowers per
node. The usual species produces very fragrant purple flowers, but some varieties has white
flowers.
Potting Media. These Dendrobiums are epiphytes and usually grow on tree trunks in
their native habitat. In culture, they could grow on coconut husk, charcoal, croaks (broken
pottery), and chopped tree fern, acacia wood, or caimito branches. For coconut husks, they need
to be soaked first overnight for 2 days for the tanins to be leached out before using. These tanins
prevent the plant from rooting properly.
Pests and Disease Management. Sanggumays are often attacked by weevils, which
bore holes on the canes or pseudobulb, and they are very difficult to eliminate. Weevils can be
eliminated by handpicking or spraying with a systemic insecticide, or sprinkling sand or
diatomaceous earth on the crevices of leaves. Sucking insects like thrips, aphids, mites and
scales also attack his Dendrobium, and they can be controlled by a dilute spray of soap solution,
an organic concoction of hot pepper-ginger or if heavy infestation, Lannate or Sevin insecticides.
During rainy season, spray fungicides like Dithane or Captan to protect plants from rotting.
The Urban Gardener is an official electronic publication (in PDF Format) of the Plant
Biotechnology Project, Research & Development Center, Rizal Technological University, Boni
Avenue, Mandaluyong City, Philippines. It is published monthly. For more information, please
inquire thru email: rdc_rtu@yahoo.com or plantbiotech_rtu@yahoo.com and landline
(+632) 534-8267 Local 135 or Fax (+632) 534-9710.
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ALL SET FOR THE STAGING OF 2ND FLORA FILIPINA
At last! Everything is set for the staging of the much awaited 2nd Flora Filipina Expo on
February 6-16, 2009 at the Orchidarium Park, Quezon City Hall, East Avenue corner Elliptical
Road, Diliman, Quezon City. Through the leadership of the Philippine Orchid Society (POS), the
country’s various garden clubs and the major key players of the ornamental plant industry will
convene in this prestigious event at the iconic heart of Quezon City. This year’s event will be
much larger than the previous one 3 years ago and will again put the Philippines in the map of
floriculture tourism.
A 2-day Scientific Conference will also be staged at the Conference Hall of the Bureau of
Soils, (besides the Department of Agriculture), Visayas Avenue corner Elliptical Road, Diliman,
Quezon City on February 6-7, 2009. Topics includes: production and research results in orchids,
bromeliads, ferns, hibiscus, palms, cacti, succulents, mussaenda, raffesia, the use of beneficial
microorganisms, landscaping, horticultural internet marketing and a lot more. Along with these
are presentation of horticultural technologies in France, Hawaii (US), Thailand and Singapore.
There will also be a free-daily lecture at the exhibit site. With this, the event is expecting
more than 25,000 visitors. Foreign delegates and participants from the provinces will be arriving
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on the first week of February to attend the opening of the event, the conference and the special
organized tours.
The Philippines is certainly is a rich plant habitat and is truly an ideal place to grow both
tropical and semi-temperate crops. Some of the rare orchid species that can actually be found in
the country include the majestic Waling-Waling (Vanda sanderiana), which is the “Queen of the
Philippine Orchids,” Vanda luzonica, Phalaenopsis amabilis and other Phalaenopsis species, the
Black orchid (Trichoglottis brachiata), various Lady slipper orchids (Paphiopedilum species), just
to name a few. This season is the flowering of the Dendrobium anosmum (Sanggumay) and the
Butterfly Orchids (Phalaenopsis species and hybrids). For ornamentals, we have the jade vine
(Strongylodon macrobotrys), various Alocasia species, an assortment of fern species and allies,
Hoya and Discidia vines, palms and cycads, and about 27,000 species more of ornamental
plants.
Aside from species, the country can grow and mass produce a lot of introduced or
imported ornamental plant hybrids like Euphorbias, Hibiscus, Aglaonema, Alocasia, Cacti,
Succulents, and Cattleya orchids. With this, the Philippines certainly has much to offer in terms of
diversity of garden plants for trade.
The country has a high potential of mass producing and exporting plants abroad,
however, we just need to identify problems in marketing which are causing barriers in the
expansion of the Philippine plant trade export industry. With this Flora Filipina event, the
organizers hope to unite the local ornamental plant industry, provide technical assistance and
market opportunities, and in a larger picture push forth the positive growth of the industry.
Rizal Technological University, through the Research & Development Center, will be
participating with the Plant Biotech Project and the Mushroom Technology Project setting up an
Exhibit Booth at the Show Site. This is to promote the University’s thrust and projects.