Acknowledgement

We the entire project team express our thankfulness to Institute of engineering that conducted final year project on our course so that we are able to learn and visualize the real world experiences of the project and we are also thankful to the Himalaya college of engineering that managed the resources and advisors to assist during our project. We are grateful to project co-ordinator Er. Samir Thapa and

project supervisor Er. Kailash Khadka who gave advice and suggestions in their own individual way regarding documentation of project and finalizing the proposal. We are indebt to Er. Subodh Nepal ,Er. Rajesh Poudel , Er. Dev Narayan Poudel and Er. Binod Sapkota who pointed out the problems in the project and suggested for the feasibility of the project . Bimal Sharma Bishnu Pokharel Indra Bhattarai Sujan Thatal

Abstract

This report presents a documentation for A GSM based instantaneous track final vehicle registration details extraction system using RFID,which is useful for traffic police to the lost vehicles , to be developed as part of the year project. This is an important area for

development because vehicles in present context are frequently lost and they are very hard to track so such a system can instantaneously detect the lost vehicles and inform to control room so that vehicles can be easily taken under control. The aim of this project is to develop a system with which traffic system can automatically extract vehicle registration details that assists for lost vehicle tracking. The project will involve three phases: Development of system to scan RFID from vehicle using the RFID receiver that should be placed at the entry/exit point or possible places in cities lost vehicles may pass through, Development of system that processes the input data from the ID and collects additional information about vehicle ,Development of system that sends collected information to control system of the traffic. The results from the proposed project will be an integrated system capable of receiving information from vehicle, manipulating the received data and outputting it to control room or vehicle owner via GSM system. This system is automatic applicable to traffic system so using this system reduces the number of manpower used to search ii

lost vehicles .This system assists to find the vehicles used by criminals if possible vehicle details are known in advanced. Thus this project can possibly be a milestone security system of the country. to the enhancement of the

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstract........ ..i Acknowledgement......... ...ii Table of contents......... iii List of Abbreeviation...... iv List of figures............ v 1.Introduction.... .....1 1.1Overview......... ..1 1.2Background........ ..2 1.3Objectives......... ...3 1.4Equipments used. ................4 1.5Tools used............ .....4 2. Literature Review....... ..5 3. Device Requirements and operation... ....6 3.1 RFID tag and receiver... .7 3.2 GSM receiver and SIM..... .8

iv

3.3 Microcontroller and MAX 232.... ....20 3.4 LCD display...... ....25 3.5 External memory...... ....26 4. Project description and Application.. ...27 5. Assumption and Limitations.. ..30 6. Problems Encountered... 31 7. Future Enhancement.. ..... ..32 8. Cost estimation and Scheduling . ..33 9. Conclusion.. .34 10. References.... .35

List of Abbreviation
GSM LCD 2G BSC BTC CS CTRL DCD DCE DSR DTE GPRS IC I/O IP ISDN M2M MSS EEPROM RFID AT MHz RS232 RST RxD SIM SMS TxD Global System of Mobile Communication Liquid Crystal Display Second Generation Base Station Controller Base Transreceiver Control Segment Control Data Carrier Detect Data Communication Equipment Data Relay Ready Data Terminal Equipment General Packet Radio System Integrated Circuit Input/Output Internet Protocol Integrated Service Digital Network Machine To Machine Mobile Switching System Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Radio Frequency identification and detection Attention Mega Hertz Recommended Standard 232 Reset Received Data Subscriber Identity Module Short Message Service Transmitted Data

vi

Lists of Figures Figures Fig.1.1 Fig 3.1 Fig 3.2.1 Fig 3.2 Fig 3.2.3 Fig 3.5 Fig 3.7 Fig 3.8 Fig 3.9.3 Fig 3.10 Fig 3.11 Fig 4.2 General block diagram of the system RFID tag patched in car Antenna RFID Tags RFID SYSTEM Serial Communication MAX 232 as an interfacing circuit DB9 Connector Pin configuration of Microcontroller LCD display EEPROM 24C02 Complete diagram of system Page No. 2 6 7 10 12 21 23 24 27 30 30 34

vii