Circulatory System II

ANA 100

 - Scope

Pulmonary circulation
Systemic circulation
Wall of blood Vessels
Red blood cells and white blood cells

Systemic circulation

1. Pulmonary
circulation (1-4)


2. Systemic
circulation(5-11)

1. Pulmonary circulation

Rt. Pulmonary a.
Rt. Pulmonary v.

Aorta
SVC

*Lt. Pulmonary a.
Pulmonary trunk
*Lt. Pulmonary v.

IVC

1. Pulmonary circulation

 Systemic Circulation:

Arch of aorta
Ascending aorta

 Systemic Circulation:
AORTA

3
2. Arch of aorta
1. Ascending
aorta

3. Descending aorta

AORTA
2.1 Brachiocephalic
trunk

2.3 Left subclavian

2.2 Left common carotid

2. Arch of aorta

Sternal angle

Disc T4-T5

1. Ascending
aorta

Right & left

Coronary a.

3. Descending
aorta
3.1 Thoracic
aorta
3.2 Abdominal
aorta



Rt. subclavian a.
Axillary artery

Brachial artery

Radial artery
Ulnar artery

Anastomosis-

Pulsation

Blood pressure

Abdominal aorta
Abdominal aorta

Common iliac a.
Internal iliac a.
External iliac a.

Celiac trunk (c)

Superior mesenteric a. (SMA)

Inferior mesenteric a. (IMA)

Renal a.



Femoral a. external iliac
a.
(thigh)
Popliteal a.

(popliteal fossa)
Anterior posterior tibial a.



Dorsalis pedis a.

Dorsalis pedis artery

Internal carotid artery

External carotid artery

Vertebral artery
Common carotid artery

Internal carotid
artery

Circle
of Willis

Vertebral
artery



Pulse

Radial a.

Brachial a.



1. Superficial Temporal a.

2. Facial a. -

3. Common carotid a.-

4. Brachial a. -


5. Radial a. -

6. Femoral a. - inguinal
7. Popliteal a. -

8. Posterior tibial a. -

(medial
malleolus)
9. Dorsalis pedis a. -

 - Venous sinuses

Dural (intracranial) sinuses

connective tissue
(tunica media)
endothelium

Internal jugular vein

Internal jugular vein

internal jugular v.


Internal jugular v.
Subclavian v.
Brachiocephalic v.

Internal jugular v.
+
Subclavian v.

Rt Brachiocephalic v.
+
Lt Brachiocephalic v.

SVC

Right atrium

Superficial vein:
- Cephalic v.
- Basilic v.
- Medial cubital vein
Deep vein:
- Radial v.
- Ulnar v.
- Brachial v.

Subclavian vein
Lt. Brachiocephalic
vein

Rt. Brachiocephalic vein

Axillary vein
Basilic vein
Cephalic vein

Medial cubital vein

Cephalic vein

Basilic vein

Superficial vein:


- Cephalic v.
- Basilic v.
- Medial cubital v.

SVC

External iliac v. Internal iliac v.

Right + Left common iliac v.

IVC

IVC

Rt. atrium

Superficial vein
- Great saphenous v.
- Small saphenous v.
Deep vein
- Femoral v.
- Popliteal v.
- Anterior tibial v.
- Posterior tibial v.

Various size of Blood Vessel

Elastic arteries
Muscular arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
Venae cavae



artery vein 3

Tunica interna (Tunica intima):
endothelium (simple squamous epithelium)
Subendothelium layer
basement membrane (internal elastic lamina)

Tunica media:
Connective tissue smooth muscle (

sympathetic nerve)
External elastic lamina

Tunica externa (Tunica adventitia):
elastic collagen
vasa vasorum (

)

General structure of the

blood vessel wall

Arteries
Tunica interna
Endothelium
Subendothelium layer
Internal elastic lamina
(Basement
membrane)
Tunica media
elastic and smooth
muscle
External elastic
lamina
Tunica externa

Tunica media: artery vein

cross section vein

artery

Elastic (conducting) Arteries

Diameter ~ 3.2 cm



Aorta
Brachiocephalic a.
Common carotid a.
Subclavian a.
Common iliac a.
Tunica media elastic

fibers muscle fibers

Muscular (distributing) arteries

Diameter ~ 0.4 cm

Axillary a.
Brachial a.
Radial a.
Ulnar a.
Intercostal a.
Splenic a.
Femoral a.
popliteal a.

Tunica media muscle fibers elastic fibers

Arterioles
Diameter ~ 30

(capillaries)
tunica media




tunica externa

elastic
collagen
arterioles

endothelium

 - Capillaries

arteriole venule
~ 8

endothelium

basement
membrane

Types of Capillaries

endothelium

endothelium
(kidney)

Sinusoidal
(Discontinuous)

endothelium

(liver)

Venules
~

20 microns
capillary
Venule

capillaries
postcapillaries

venule

tunica media

blood
interstitial fluid

Venule vein
tunica media

 (Veins)

tunica media
Venules vein
deoxygenated blood (venous blood)
Pulmonary veins (arterial blood)
Portal veins (venous blood + )

semilunar
bicuspid valves
tunica media

SVC & IVC

Semilunar Bicuspid Valves

Tunica media



gravity

(lung) 9%
(heart) 7%

(arteries) 13%

(capillaries) 7%

(veins) 64%
(blood reservoirs)

Lymphatic System

Functions
Transport fluids back
to the blood
Bodys defense against
disease
2
Lymphatic vessels
Lymphoid tissues and
organs

Lymph Vessels

lymphatic capillaries

endothelium

Lymphatic System