PRO-E

DOVELOPERS OF

PRO-E

PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION. (PTC)

VERSION OF PRO-E :

2000 2000i 200 WF 1.0 WF 2.0

PRO-E DEF: PRO-E IS A FEATURE BASED PARAMATRIC ASSOCIATION 3D MODELING SOFTWARE. FEATURE BASED: Every operation in pro-e are called as feature, here each feature is related with other features. PARAMETRIC CONCEPT: All the numerical values in pro-e will be read in the format of alphanumerical characters, these alphanumerical characters are called as parameters because of these parametric concept we can modify any value at any time. ASSOCIATIVE CONCEPT: Modification of a particular geometry at any level will get be updated to al the levels of particular geometry. PLANES: PLANE FRONT RIGHT TOP REFERENCE RIGHT FRONT FRONT ORIENTATION RIGHT LEFT BOTTOM.

DEFAULT IN FRO-E: three planes and one co-ordinate system. X- axis (red) Y- axis (light green) } spin center 1 Z- axis (light blue) COLOURS: Blue colors Red - ready for selection - ready for operation.

SHORT CUT KEYS :- MIDDLE BUTTON :- rotate ctrl +middle :- zoom shift + middle :- pan left button of the mouse used for selection middle button of the mouse used for execution of the particular feature and to come out from the feature and to abound from the feature.

ASSUMPTION AND CONSTRAINTS IN PRO-E :Vertical Horizontal Perpendicular Parallel Equal Tangential Symmetry Mid point Collinear TYPES OF DIMENSIONS:Strong Week dimension Week dimensions :- these are default dimension we cant be deleted. Strong dimension :- these are uses dimensions witch can be modified and deleted. To change or convert strong dimension to week dimension press ctrl+t DIMENSION STYLE:single entity style Double Multi

TYPES OF MODULES IN PRO-E:Sketcher:- used for creating 2d entities or cls of volumes or( 2d represents c/s of volumes or 3d entities) file extension of sketch is s2d. Part:- used for creating 3d entities, solids or parts. file extension of part is prt. Assembly:- collection of part file. file extension of assembly is asm. Drawing:- pietorial representation of part modules file extension of drawing is dw. Format:- preparing formats file extension of this is frm. Report:- preparing bill of materials. is rep. Diagram:- electrical cad for electrical circuits. is drawing.

Layout:- preparing layouts for plants. Manufacturing:- creating tool path. DEFAULT UNITS:- to convert or change the default units into de select use default templates select mmns _ part _ solid ok. DEFAULT VIEWING:- to change trimetric viewing to isometric for tools environment change std orient from trimetric to isometric. SKETCH:Draw tool bar Line two point entity. Continuous line --- ref two entity. Line tangent to 2 entities:- used to create lines b/w to circles tangent. RECTANGLE :- two point entity ( select two opp corner point). CICLE:- both starting and end point meet at same point (2p circle) 3p circle :- first two point specifies chard length (position, mid point and radius). Concentric circle:- used to draw circle on a mid points of pre drawn circle with different radius. Circle tangent to three entities:- used to draw circle which is tangent to three entities here the entities may be lines or curves. Ellipse:- 2p entity consists of horizontal radius (Rx) and vertical radius(Ry). ARC:- it is a semi circle. 3p arc:- start point end point- mid point. Concentric arc:- is used to generate or create arcs one mid point of pre drawn arc. Mid-start-end arc:- first point specifies mid point and second , third point specifies start and end points respectively. Arc tangent to 3 entities:- is used to create an arc b/w 3 entities. Conic arc:- is used to create parabolic and hyperbolic arc. Range(0.05-0.95) Parametric concept:- parabolic o.o5 parametric value Other than o.5 is hyperbolic. Fillet:- type:- circular fillet Elliptical fillet. In circular fillets:- we can control the dimension Elliptical fillet:- here we can control two linear dimensions.

POINT:- used for creating reference point. CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM:- it is a type of user co- ordinate system. DEFINE DIMENSION:- it is used to create the dimension of entities (dynamic modification). MODIFY THE VALUES OF DIMENSION:- is used to modify all the values particularly at a time. SPLINE:-is a smooth poly line curve followed through some points. TRIM:- TYPES. Dynamic trim Selection trim Divide entities. Relations:- here we are going to create relation ship b/w dimensions. Types of relations:-constraint relationship Internal relationship. Conditional relation. Constraint relation. Sd1=100 Sd2=50 Internal relation:Sd1= 2*sd2

Conditional relation:-

DATUM PLANES:- select datum plane go to reference offset distance ok.

DATUM AXIS:- select datum axis go to references select front to right by pressing shift ok. SELECTION METHODS:Intent manager. Manu. PART MODELING:Datum axis:- in reference by pressing ctrl select front and right planes. By pressing ctrl select right and top. OFFSEKTED TYPE:- to create an axis on front plane which is offset from both top and right. Reference front (normal or through) Offset references- by pressing ctrl select top and right. AXIS ON RIGHT PLANE:Offset by pressing ctrl top and front AXIS ON TOP PLANE:Reference :- top plane Offset:- by pressing ctrl front and right. DATUM PLANES:- to offset the datum planes go and select datum plane tool select the require plane which you want to offset. TO ROTATE DATUM PLANE ABOUT AN AXIS:Datum plane select reference(front and axis by ctrl and then rotate). TO ROTATE A PARTICULAR DATUM PLANE ON AN AXIS:First create an axis on which required plane to be rotate. Go for datum point tool select the tool which has to be rotate and by pressing ctrl select the axis on which it has to be rotate. DATUM SPLINE:- it is used to create a datum spline fallowed through some datum points. BY USING DATUM POINT TOOL:To create a point on front plane REF:- front plane OFFSET:-by pressing ctrl +right+top SKETCHED DATUM POINT TOOL:- create the point by using sketch tool. OFFSET CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM DATUM POINT TOOL :-

In reference default co-ordinate system and select name (initially) and give points for X,Y,Z, distances to place the point. DATUM CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM TOOL :- select any three planes in references after the selection of planes.( the soft ware automatically will create datum coordinate system on the orgin of the three planes) Or ( if u default co-ordinate system in references we can place the datum co-ordinate system by giving X,Y,Z, offset distance according to our requirement. PART MODELING :- it is used for creating parts or solids. PROTRUSION :- adding of material. Cut:- removing. BASC FEATURES OF PART MODELING:- extrude:- either adding / removing of material normal to the c/s. REVOLVE :- adding / removing of material at any angle about the axis. SWEEP:- adding / removing of material along a define to path. BLENT :- adding / removing of material b/w 2 or more c/s. SOLID :- adding the material in the manner of solid. SURFACE:- -------------------------DEPTH REFERENCE :REMOVING OF MATERIAL:-(highlighted only when a sketch is drawn on solid) THICKNESS FEATURE. PREVIEW. CONTINUE. CLOSS THE CURRENT FEATURE. SEQUENCE OF OPERATION:- select extrude placement define select plane draw sketch continue give depth according to our requirement continue (ok).

CONDITIONS:- open cross section cannot be accepted for in solid extrude.

 intersection profile or c/s cannot accepted for in solid extrude. while creating hole extrude hole both open and close c/s can be accepted. while creating extrude surface any type of c/s can be accepted. REVOLVE:- adding or removing of material at any angle about the axis is called revolve. Revolve insert other wise select the revolve feature from tool bar. in revolve feature depth has to be mentioned in degress. in the tool chest of revolve feature a newly added feature is axis of revolvation. Three are 2 ways of specifying the axis of revolution internal axis of revolution external axis of revolution. In internal axis of revolution, while drawing the sketch or cls , axis will be drawn in external axis type, after drawing the sketch, the axis will be selected externally. ( here the axis may be default axis or any edge, datum axis etc). CONDITION FOR REVOLVE FEATURE: for extrusion solid closed profile or cls can be accepted. while cutting both open and close can be accepted. while cutting in thickness if the sketch is away from the axis , the thickness will be added externally (out side). if the sketch is opened towards the axis , the thickness will be added externally or symmentrically. when we have two or more center lines in our sketch, if we want to convert required center line into axis of revolution then go for sketch feature tool axis of revolution. SWEEP:- either adding or removing of material along a definite path. TRAJECTORY:- means path along which material will be added or removed. PROCEDURE:- ( no innfes) Insert sweep protrusion select trajectory select any plane okay default give two reference draw sketch ( circle) at center continue (menu manager) no inn faces done at inter section of two lines draw a circle again continue preview ok.

PROCEDURE FOR ADD INNFES:- procedure as no inn faces but last section must be opened section

BLENT :- adding or removing the material between two or more cross sections. BLENT TYPE : parallel regular and projection rotational regular general regular. Conditions :- entities should be same. Parallel regular. Sketch is used for cross section which are lying to each other SEQUENCE OF OPERATION:Parallel with projection :- it is used to add material between two more planes surfaces. first offset the right datum plane on both sides at equal distances then create a 2 spares of non planer surface and offset a datum planes respectively./ then go for insert blend protrusion parallel projection select default right plane sketch c/s on it with co-ordinate system. sketch another c/s with co- ordinate system ok. select two surfaces respectively preview ok. ROTATIONAL BLEND WITH REGULAR:- it is used to add material from one coordinate system which is inclined at an angle with respective Y- axis (note: maximum inclination 0-120) SEQUENCE OF OPERATION:- insert blent protrusion rotation regular sketch section done straight / smooth open / close select plane sketch with co ordinate system draw one sketch only continue (ok) give angle to y-axis sketch other sketch with co- ordinate system if u want to continue with other section select yes / no then preview ok. GENERAL BLEND WITH REGULAR:- it is used to add material to two ar more cross section which are inclined at an angle are about 2- axis or 1- axis as no-axis. SEQUENCE OF OPERATION :- insert protrusion general regular done straight / smooth done select plane draw sketch with co- ordinate system continue give X,Y,Z angles according to us requirement, draw another

sketch with co- ordinate system if u want to continue with another sketch go for yes or no give X,Y,Z, angles, repeat past operations, if u had selected no done preview ok. HOLE :- it is used to create a hole on part surface directly. Type of holes:- straight holes Std holes. General holes:- simple Sketched simple hole resembles extrude cut. sketched hole resembles revolve cut. Type of placing general hole: linear radial diameter co- axial. Linear type:- sequence of operation. First select the surface which you want the hole go for select placement in secondary reference select any reference for offset distance ok. Radial type:- first create one datum axis on front and top select the surface on which you want the hole secondary reference select axis and any one plane by ctrl ok. Diameter :- same as radial type only but here instead of giving radial diameter we will give diametrically dimension. Co- axis:- it is a type of hole which is placed on axis. Primary axis. Secondary -- surface. STD HOLES:three types of holes, unc unf iso

In std type of holes, we can able to use counter sink and counter bore options to get counter bore and counter sink hole. SHELL :- it is used to convert solid section in to this section while converting solid into thin feature ,we can remove unwanted surface. RIB:- it is used for supporting the objects , to which we want to reduce the deflections. 2 types of rib. circular rib

 straight rib. In circular rib, when rib thickness is greater than or equal to the cylindrical dia , then rib will fail Sequence of operation :- first extrude L shape then go for a sketch select the plan take the reference draw the sketch by taking rib option ok . (check flip direction). Draft:- defined as a tool which will convert linear surfaces to inclined surface with resp to angular references. Go for draft tool and select references. Draft surfaces:- surface which goes to inclined select surfaces which has today. Draft hinges:- hinges are those surfaces with the draft surfaces as inclined at an angle with respect to hinge surfaces must be + to draft surfaces provides drafting angle and tool chest major draft angle is 0-30. Split type:- in split by objects projected sketch wont be selected as an object. PATTERN:first extrude an object and again extrude object an that select the

second extrude part such that pattern will be highlighted take pattern go to dimension select frame and select increment (direction) direction to also select increment and given no of pattern ok. Type of pattern :- rectangular pattern Angular pattern. DIMENSION ARE THREE TYPE:Dimension Direction Axis Fill. Dimension:- in dimension first fix the boundaries with and select extrude select item increment in increments give positive value give no of items to be extruded ok . Direction :- first select pattern and give direction and flip ok. Axis :- first create axis by datum axis on top and front plane first select axis give number of items you want ok .

Fill:- in fill option a sketch should be drawn on the plane according to the sketched plane no of patterns will be created. PROCESS:Parallel with projection :- first revolve two section by offsetting the datum plane at certain distance. Then revolve two sections go to insert protrusion parallel projection section done select plane okay default then draw the circle and toggle the section and again draw the circle ok preview ok. X section :- to give the hatch View view manager click on x-section new enter hatch name planer done select plane (note :- to display the hatch click on display visibility ) Use of x-section :- to create a boundary to the hatch . to create a curve we have to create hatch datum curve use x-section done click on hatch. From eqn:- we have to create eqn in terms of co-ordinates. Datum curve from eqn sk done select part co-ordinate system choose type of co-ordinate system cartesion copy the eqnl (ctrl+c) paste it (ctrl+y) file same file exit ok. Procedure:- view menu x-section new name(type) enter planes single done select any plane (right) go for right click on the name of x- section set visibility to see set active to remove the part re define for modifying the hatching. Remove:- to remove the x-section by off set method:- we can create the xsectioning by defining sketch. Sequence:- create a cylinder by extrude method View view manager offset single done plane okay default references draw the sketch right click visibility set active. HELICAL SWEEP :- (section must be opened) it is used to produce springs. Sequence of operation:- insert helical sweep conest three axis right or left handed done select plane draw center ref line then draw a line at a

distance to a center line the distance gives half a coil diameter this line will form a surface on which helical sweep has to be done continue enter pitch value draw sketch preview. Trajectory with ref to !

SWEEP BLENT:- it is a combination of sweep and blend (here the material is added between two or more cross section along path.) Sequence of operation:- go for insert sweep blend protrusion sketch sequence normal to origin trajectory done. select or select trajectory select plane select trajectory. Here trajectory must should be an open profile, if u drawn a circle divide it into no of entities delete one entity , the part dividing of the circle will depends on the no of the cls we res to draw. Draw cls of each end point of divided entity with zangle rotation 0 degree co-ordinate system. TRAJECTORY:BOUNDERY BLEND TOOL :- it is a surface module tool , used to create a surface module tool, used to create a surface b/w 2 pre drawn X- section, the X- section must be drawn on 2offset planes respectively this tool also controls boundaries of the created surfaces with 2 lines, This means not only creates blend between two surfaces but also it controls the boundaries of blend. VARIABLE SECTION SWEEP :- is used to produce or to generate a solid ar surface features on a trajectory path by controlling it sides, by creating a chain. Here we can also remove the material. Ex:- first create a rectangle solid in part. Sequence of operation :- insert variable sectional sweep select one edge of solid select sketch icon sketch trajectory to above the surface of the solid ok. Advanced feature:- N-sided patch:- will creates a surface, by selecting the edges or datum sp lines of closed profile. The surface will be created with in that profile.

Sequence of operation:- create one axis on front and right through by pressing ctrl( datum axis ). ( take datum for rotation ) create one right datum plane at an angle of 45. Create the one offset datum plane at a distance of 1000 rotated datum plane. Select the offsetted datum plane to sketch a semi circle of 150 ( ref to plane ) Extrude the sketch ( surface ) away from the offsetted datum plane to a value of 500. Mirror the extruded feature by taking right plane as reference. Sketch one semicircle on front plane of same dimension of previous. Extrude the sketch to evolve of 500. Create sketched datum points at each edges of extruded feature by selecting top place. Create datum sp line through datum point ( dont select adjacent datum points ) from datum curve. Select N sided patch n sided surface done select datum sp lines with respective surface edges one by one done ok done ok. Select all the surface features, mirror them by taking top plane as reference. Merged :- for flat surface solid cannot be merged.

WHEEL:-

first extrude. Sketch (sweep). Insert sweep protrusion select trajectory select sketch

by pressing ctrl done ok. Sweep protrusion select trajectory sketch must be selected by ctrl done ok. Then do pattern.

SURFACE FREE FORM:Solid free form Vertex round Toroidal blend ( length of the bend ) Spiral blend Flatter quilt Blend solid Pipe ANATOMIC FEATURES :Slot, Ear ( open profile ) Shaft, Pipe:- to create a pipe along a path followed by points. Go for insert advanced pipe geometry hallow solid- const / multiple radius done enter dia of pipe if hallow is selected give thickness create points select points done. Solid pre form :- it is a surface tool, which will extrude the sketch along the quilt surface, the extrude be controlled by means of control points. Create a solid:- select solid free form select plane sketch cls select surface to free form enter no of control curves to see feature. Surface pre form:- same as the solid pre form, but the entire surface will be dragged. Vertex round:- it is a surface round tool. First create an open surface extrude surface select vertex round select quilt sample( select corner points) by pressing ctrl enter the radius value ok. Surface free form:- Procedure. First extrude rectangle go to insert advanced feature surface free form select surface give number of control curves in specified direction and vertical enter pull the created curves ok. ( volume of the blend )

Solid free form:First extrude rectangle go to insert advanced feature solid free form sketch on plane done select the plane okay default draw the circle on rectangular part ok. Select base surface for free form feature ok Enter no of control curves in specified direction . ok pull the control points ok. Toroidal bend:Create one extrude part Select toroidal bend Variable one side c/s bend contact done. Select front surface done select front surface for sketch ok default draw trajectory place co-ordinate system on center ok select front plane make datum plane through select back surface done give angle ok. Blend section to surface:- first revolve on front plane offset right plane insert advanced blend section to surface protrusion select surface select plane draw a circle ok. Toroidal blend:- first extrude one rectangle toroidal blend variable done select solid (surface) front plane to be selected draw the sketch ple co ordinate system select two surfaces to define length of the bend first select front plane enter make datum through select surface ok ( angle= 360). Spinal blend:- sketch sp line done select three times the surface as toroidal blend ( same as toroidal bend). First extrude ( spline surface). Pipe:- insert pipe const / multi done. Select datum and create.

Anotomic feature:- to see the anatomic feature go for tools options enter allow anatomic feature change the value from no to yes. Shaft:- insert linear ( offsetted distance ) done draw the revolved shaft. Select surface select planes ( two zero) and give plane radius zero done. Flange :- open c/s ( adding the material ) Variable done select plane front select ref angle = 360 ok. Neck:- removing the material ( open c/s ). Extrude rectangle variable front plane done. Select reference ok.

Ear:- variable done right plane ok. Default continue depth bend radius bend angle. Slot:- one side done through all done. Spinal bend:- extrude rectangle insert advanced spinal bend sketch plane select quilt surface plane select sketching plane top default draw the ref continue select make datum plane parallel and done. ( select opp edge vertex ). Flatten quilt:- draw the curved surface ( extrude ) place a datum point on surface ok insert advanced flatten quilt by pressing ctrl select surface and datum point ok. Flange:- advanced _ extrude the rectangle insert flange advanced variable one side done select plane (top okay default take reference and draw the sketch and enter the angle 135 ok. Ear : - same flange bur here Enter depth for ear = 20 Enter bend radius = 5 Enter bend angle = 45

Slot:- insert advanced slot done one side done select surface okay default draw the sketch circular thru all done. Edit feature:- copy, Paste, Paste special, Fill Copy:- used to copy the feature select the feature edit copy or ctrl + c Paste :- used to paste copied feature or ctrl + v. Paste special :- here we can translate or rotate the copied feature. Mirror :- creates a duplicate feature about a plane. Fill:- convert a closed sketch in to a surface. Intersect:- to get inter section portion of two surface. Merge:- used to merge (two into one ) two extruded surfaces. Project:- to project a curve on a non planner surface. Wrap:- is also used to project , but here we can control the shape of curve. Conic surface:- first create three curves on three right planes which of two axis offsetted respectively. Go for insert advanced conic surface n- side patch select conic surface tangent curve done select curves on second offsetted right datum planes with out control key select tangent curve select curve on right plane (middle) done curves give conic parameter value ok ok. Blend tangent to surfaces:- first a rectangle part solid on top view and extrude a circle to a height of same value. Create a datum plane on top of the circle which is extruded next a circle of two times a extruded circle is sketched on rectangle part. Select:- blend tangent to surface single side first select plane ( datum plane offsetted ) okay select reference in main box one by one by ctrl select circle done ( select extruded circle surface some time ) done ok. Shaft:- first extrude rectangle insert advanced shaft linear done draw the sketch first select the surface select the adjacent surface give the

distance from the hilet reference value= 50, select second reference surface give the distance from the hilited reference = 65, preview ok. Neck:- first extrude the rectangle insert advanced neck variable one side done select plane ( top ) default draw the sketch by taking axis give the angle = 135 ok. Pipe:- first extrude rectangle insert advanced geometry hollow constent radius done. Map keys:- tools map keys(b1) Name blend record insert blend protrusion done . Save confirm permanent save close. Tools customize key map keys choose button image ok. ( drag the symbol) ok. Paste:- extrude rec ctrl + c ctrl + v Placement edit and drag the rectangular box. Fill :- take rectangular fill option. Intersect:- extrude Select both edit intersect. Merge:- extend Rectangle offset datum plane. Offset:- surface extrude. Thicken. Solidify:- placement options caped ends entit solidy. Suppress:-

Sheet metal:- unattached flat wall Revolved wall Blend wall Offset wall sheet metal :- thin feature in which we are giving thickness, generally less than 6mm thicken. Ex:- mug. Unattached flat wall:- process. Select icon unattached flat wall select or create a sketching plane select top plane select direction of viewing sketching plan select direction of viewing sketching plan ( right ) reference ( right ) on middle tree draw rectangle continue give thickness value ok. Def:- it is an independent wall, which can not be depend on any edge, if incase if u want to create an un attached flat wall. By selecting an edge of another unable flat wall, then there is no necessary to give thickness. Unattached extruded wall:Sop:- one side or both side done select the plan top okay default draw the circle continue ( select direction of thickness ) give material thickness blind ( select the depth reference ) done give depth value ok. Def:- it is an independent type thickness wall which having a depth. Create revolved wall:- take revolved wall one side done plane select front plane okay default take the axis line and draw an opened sketch okay give thickness value ok ( continue ) selection rev to as 360 done ok. Create blended wall:- same as part blend feature, here we will give the thickness value. Offset wall:- it is used to offset a sheet metal wall select surface give offset value ok. Create flat wall:- it is a depended wall, which is created by selecting the edge of a unattached flat wall it is used only to generate flat wall from flat edges.

Sequence of operation:- select flat wall select edge ok. ( if necessary give allowance ) Flange wall :- it is also a depended wall, which is used to generate a curved shaped or flat walls by selecting the curve edges or flat edges respectively. Create smart class cut solid :- it is a simple type of extrude cut feature Blind :- user defined value. Create extended wall:- it is used to extend the selected wall up to the selected reference ( plane ), by selecting the edge of the selected wall. Soq:- first of right plane extend wall should be selected select edge select reference ok. Flat pattern:- create unattached flat wall select the plane okay default draw the rectangle give the thickness range ok. select the flat pattern tool select the edge ok. Smart class cut tool :- select a class cut tool select plane default take reference draw the circle okay blind done enter depth value driving side done. Create bend :- first create a flat pattern go to bend angle regular done part bend done inside radius done plane select the surface okay default give reference draw the line give the flip direction to indicate on which side of entity to create feature next flip arrow indicates area to be fixed okay give bend angle 90 done enter value radius ok. Create un bend :- select un bend select the surface to be flatted regular done select un bend select and select the deformed edge done. Create bend angle regular with transition :- it is a same as bend but two parallel lines has to be drawn. Udf :- ( user defined feature ) The udf library is used to same the particular feature in it, which can be re called when ever we require in the same file or in different file. Sub ordinate:- this will create the relation between source and udf. Stand alone :- by selecting this one, there is no relation between source and udf. Bend:- it is used to bend the sheet metal.

Type of bend. Angle regular with transition Roll. Regular :- it is used to bend the sheet metal at an required angle with a default deform area. Angle with translation :- with used defined deformed area. Planar :- it is used to bend the sheet metal at an angle parallel to the top surface. Roll :- it is used to roll the sheet metal. Sequence of operation:first create a un attached wall bend angle with regular done part bend table done inside / out side radius done select the p[lane okay select the direction of view plane okay default select surface ( reference ) draw the sketch ( it create one vertical line ) ok select the side one which you want to create the feature select the side which you want to fix go for with or with out ref done select the bend angle 90 done enter the thick ness value. Note :- in roller we can roll. The sheet metal by giving only radius value (30 ). Edge bend :- it is used to replace the sharp edge with curved edge. Soq :- first create one flat surface and next create attached flat wall without any radius value then go for edge bend select the flat edge done ok. Note:- default it wont ask any radius value, to change the radius value select the edge bend in model tree edit change the radius value regenerate ( ctrl + g ). Create un bend :- it is used to un bend the bended part of the sheet metal, here select the deform area while un bending. Bend back :- bend back always follows un bend. Merge walls:- it is used to merge two different walls having a same edge into single wall. Deform area:- it is effected area while bending. Create deform area:- it is a used type one, by which we can create a deform area at any place according to our requirement.

Note:- to create deform area place one closed sketch. Create flat pattern:- it is a dynamic type of un bend feature. Form:- it is used to create the punch and die tools to create the punch and die tools udf is necessary. To create the UDF :- go for tools UDF create specify name stand alone / subordinate select yes for reference part select the feature ok done yes yes yes done ok done. To recall the udf in part file :- insert udf select independent / udf type placement library select required display option from normal, read only and blank select the reference by seeing the reference part preview ok. To recall the UDF in another way :- go for edit feature option go up select feature and open. To create punch and dies :- punch reference done select the UDF which is created for punch open by using form placement dialog box place the UDF by selecting and constraining the plans in reference part and in sheet metal part okay preview ok. To create dies :- same as punch operation. Select the flat surface as boundary plane select the feature surface as seed surface. Conversion:- conversion tool is used when a part solid is converted into sheet metal. To convert the part solid into sheet metal. SOQ :- first create the solid in part file then go fro application sheet metal select the required type of conversion. (driving surface and shell type done ) In driving surface type :- select any surface to convert the entire part as it as into sheet metal . Shell type:- select any surface to remove and give the thickness value to the remaining walls. Twist wall :- first create a un attached wall insert sheet metal wall twist wall select the edge select datum point on attachment (use middle ) enter start width end width twist length twist angle 360 developed length ok.

Bend with relief :- select , both option during the selection of side on which you want to create the feature. Type of relief :- stretch relief Rip relief Rectangle relief Aborn. ASSAMBLY:- aligning deferent part into one in assembly, graphical area contains three planes co-ordinate system called as assembly default system. the model tree of the assembly used to list the component not the features. Types of creating assembly :Bottom up assembly, Top down assembly. Bottom up assembly :- in it , create the part file , there in assembly we can combine these part file. Top down assembly :- in this type, we create the part file in assembly module itself. Note:- before opening the assembly module, check the units of the part file and then open the assembly module with the same units of the part files resp for bottom up assembly we add components to the assembly icon. for top down we create a component in assembly mode icon. Types of constrains in assembly :Mate :- to fix two selected surfaces parallel. Align:- it is used to keep the any two surfaces parallel. Insert:- it is used to align two revolved surfaces. Ex :- shaft and hole. Tangent:- to coincide the two sphevel surfaces.

Co-ordinate:- it is used to align two different co-ordinate systems of two different solids respectively. Short cut keys :- alt + ctrl + middle for rotation. Alt + ctrl + right for dynamic move. To mirror the component : create a component in assembly mode Select part mirror, give name, ok select the part to be minimized in part reference. in planer reference, select the datum plane, to hide the plane , go for show in model tree , select layer tree , select the plane ( part or assembly ) and hide them. For verification: go for analysis model analysis global clearance ( to check space between entire individual parts ). interference checking is used to check between entire assembly ( is meshed or not ). to measure the measurement of the assembly parts analysis measure select the required type complete . to explode, is used to explode finished assembly (splitting of the parts in assembly ). View explode explode view. To un explode parts go for view explode un explode view. un explode view will highlight only when explode view is extended. Top down assembly: select the icon ( create a component in assembly mode ). select part solid ok create feature ok. create required feature, to exit from part module and to enter into assembly module.

 go for window select active. if you want to modify any part select the part in model tree right click open modify the feature window close. Here associative concept will takes place and automatically updated in the assembly file.

Drawing:- representation of the models which are created in part or assembly module. Types of drawing representation: generative, interactive. Generative:- creation of views as 2d entities over drawing sheet directly Ex:- auto cad, micro station , all draft tools etc. Interactive:- creating 3d views from 3d views, Ex:- pro-e by default, the last opened part file is the current active file while drawing, if you want to change the part modes of which you want to create drawing go for..?

Warp:- first extrude rectangle insert warp select surface conformation select reference ok. Types:trans form tool, Start the warp tool, Spine tool, Sketch tool, Bend tool, Twist tool,

Sculpt tool. Projection view:- types first angle right on left , top on bottom, third angle right on right , top on top. In pro- e default the view are projected in third angle projection. To place projection view:- select the parent view Go for insert drawing views projection select the top (or) right position to project top or right respectively. Detailed view:- it is a view in which we get an enlarged view of a particular position of a full view, mainly used to avoid confusion. To place detail view:insert drawing view detail view select a

center point on a position of which you want detail view draw a sp line around the center point which has to cover the position press middle button. The sp line boundaries which covers the position only will be seen in detail view. auxillary view:it is a view which gives an inclined view of a projected view.

To place auxilarry view:Insert drawing view auxillary view select the inclined edges whish has to view then place the view parallel to that inclined surface. Revolved view:- this gives a close view is to the length or depth. To place revolved view:- to place revolved view drag a part model which is cross sectioned. Insert drawing views revolved view select parental view select the position of the revolved view, it should be parallel to the parental view. To differentiate hidden lines and solid lines select particular view. Right click properties view display change display style from default.

Arrow representation for projection views insert arrows select the view ( or ) select the view right click add arrow. To place cross sectioning for particular views select the view right click properties, (or) -double click over the view section 2d section add select required one Dimensioning:- the dimension in drawing file must always fallows association function . to get show and cross dimension dialog box go for view show and cross. Show :- used to produce dimension. Erase:- used to remove selected dimension. In options :Erased :- shows previously erased item. Never shown:- show items that you have yet to show in the drawing. Switch to ordinate:- convert linear dimension to display as ordinate. Show by:- means gives dimension to display where you res. Feature:- show the dimension for a particular feature on the drawing. Part:- show the dimensions for a particular part on the drawing. View:- show all the dimension for the features and parts with in a particular drawing view. Feature view:- show the dimensions for a feature that repeat in several views in one selected view for example, if you have a feature to dimension that shows in several projection views, you can use the feature and view button to click the feature in the view in which you want it. Part and view:- show the dimension for part that respects in several views in one selected view. Show all:- show all the dimension with in the drawing. In preview:-

With preview:- display the dimensions by preview by which you can delete un wanted dimension. Co ordinate dimension:- it is used to place two dimensions in the form of X,Y,Z in a table. Insert co-ordinate dimension select the edge select dimension select y dimension. Geometrical tolerance:- to display tolerance for all dimensions, insert geometrical tolerance high light with leader ( type) chose leader head select an edge done pick location ok. Sheets:- to insert new sheets to the current sheet go for insert sheets. Remove:- to remove sheets. Edit:- remove sheets enter sheet number. Move sheet:- to change order of the sheets. Edit:- move sheet select sheet number ok. Move item on sheet:- the selected view will be moved to one sheet according to our requirement. Select the view edit move item to sheet select sheet number. Relate view:- to relate the sketch with view Select the view and sketch edit group relate to view. Un relate:- it is used to un relate the view and sketch. Edit:- group unrelated. Clean up dimension :- to get dimension in ses way. Edit clean up dimension apply close. Value:- to edit the dimension . High light the dimension edit value double click on the dimension replace new value. ( ctrl + g). Properties:- to change the properties of the existing dimension. Edit:- properties change the properties ok. To create our own dimension:- insert dimension new reference select two points click on middle button. Reference dimension :- to get reference dimension.

Insert reference dimension new reference select two points click on middle button. Arrow:- this will show arrows in parent view regarding its projection view. Jog:- to create dimension styles. Select the dimension insert jog select the dimension pick the extension lines pick the jog lines. Remove:- to remove for created jogs. Edit:- remove all jogs. Break:- this is used to break the extension lines. Insert break select extension line pick break point. Note:- to create note. Insert note choose leader make note select an edge choose the leader done pick location enter text double enter done. Balloon:- to create text in balloon. Tables:- it is used to create a table to place bill of materials. Insert table right word / left word. By number characteristic:- pick the corner of the table click on the character which will gives lengths of the cell, after specifying number of required cells give done to create calls in another direction. By length:- here give length for each cell. Delete:- to delete the table, select the table, delete it. Move:- to move the table from one position to anther position. Select the table table pick the table at corner to move. Insert rows or columns:- select the cell table select row ( or) column delete ( right click to delete ). Copy table:- to copy the selected table select the table. Select the table table copy table (or) ctrl + c pick now location to paste the table (ctrl + v) move the table. Merge cells:- it is used to merge two cells into single, select two cell table merge cell.

Un merged cell:- to get back the merged cell table to un merged cell double click on merged cell . Set rotation orgin:- to set rotation orgin to selected table select the table table set rotation orgin choose the location of the orgin point. Rotate:- it is used to rotate the table with respect to orgin by 90. Table rotate. Line display:- to blank an dun blank the display lines select the table table line display blank select the table line. To get back blanked lines go for un blank. Height and width:- to modify dimension of the selected rows and coloumns of the table. Select cell table select row of columns table table height and width change dimension ok. Enter text:- double click over the cell and enter the text. Repeat region:- it Is used to get an automatic bill of material in assembly drawing. For this create one simple table , then go for table repeat region add select cell done select any region by click select required report symbols for req cells go for table in menu repeat region attributes select region no duplicates done. Bom balloons:- give balloon representation of parts to required view. Table bom balloon select the region bom balloons select required view. Pagination:- to cut the table. Select the table pagination pick the cutting on table. Save table:- to save the table. Table save table. Map keys:Definition:- are used defined short cut keys uset to get particular feature operation up to a particular step.

To create map keys:- go for tools map keys new give name record done the feature up to a particular step to record stop ok. To place map key in tool bar:- go for tools customize screen command map keys drag a place it where you required. for permanent storing save the map keys in the formet of config pro-e for storing to a session save the map keys in the format of config win. Manufacturing:Lathe:- manufacturing module:- here we create (or) assemble w/p and reference model. Manufacturing model: create reference model give name, solid, protrusion, revolve solid done. Create work piece: give name solid protrusion revolve solid done. Manufacturing set up:- her we select the material , material zero position. Manufacturing set up: open manufacturing tool dialog box, Change manufacturing type from milling to lathe and apply ok.

Select machining zero create select model by pressing ctrl key select surface from which has to start moving + front + top change orientation from X, Y,Z ok apply ok done. Machining :- her we create tool path, tool selection and parameters. Machining:- selecting machining NC sequence area done tool and parameters done select the tool as per requirement apply ok. Set change -ve to +vl values close. customize insert create profile sketch done draw sketch to remove material continue ok select extension direction done play cut done . cut ok play path screen play ok. done position X, position Y, position Z, done play cut done done cut ok play path screen play play ok done sequence machining to remove select the required nc sequence automatic done auto add ok NC sequence profile tool neutral done.

PROTRUSSION :- it is a defined as the process of adding material defined by a sketched section . various methods fro protrusion are extrude , revolve , sweep. Extrude :- it is used to add material in perpendicular to the given section . Revolve:- it is used to add material in a revolved path from the sketched section through the specified angle about a centerline. Sweep:- it is used to extrude a section along a defined trajectory. Trajectory is a path along which a section is swept . it can be opened or closed. Blent:- blent feature one composed of two or more sections that one joined through transitional face at their edges so as to from a continues feature . the number of entities is each section that creates the blend feature should be the same. Swept blent:- it is a combination of sweep and blend . the sweep feature needs a trajectory along which the section is swept . similarly to create a parallel blend , you need to have more than one section , which have the same number of entities , this section one these blended, which results in the blend feature . the combination of both these feature results in a swept