Lesson 3

Frida Ferdani Putri

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan 2013

Review Lesson 2
Grammar (Wh + H question, yes and no question, preposition of places, simple present with be, preposition of time, simple present with be, quantifiers, penggunaan the, preferences, so & too). Writing (mendeskripsikan tempat tinggal, menunjukkan arah, kegiatan, keluarga, relationship, hal-hal yang disukai atau tidak disukai) Chek list pengumpulan Task 2

Objective of Lesson 3
Kompetensi Umum : Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menuliskan sesuatu dalam Bahasa Inggris pada media tertentu Kompetensi Khusus : Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menulis surat pribadi, kartu pos, dan notes dalam Bahasa Inggris..

Grammar
see page 4.2 enough
see page 4.3 too/ so + adjectives see page 4.17 modals - Can - Must - May, might - Should

Modals - Can
Positive Forms (1. = Present 2. = Modal Use Past 3. = Future) 1. I can speak Chinese. Negative Forms (1. = Present 2. = Past 3. = Future) 1. I can't speak Swahili.

2. I could speak Chinese when I was a kid. 2. I couldn't speak Swahili. ability 3. I will be able to speak Chinese by the time I finish my course. 3. I won't be able to speak Swahili.

1. I have some free time. I can help her 1. I don't have any time. I can't help now. her now. 2. I had some free time yesterday. I was able to help her at that time. 3. I'll have some free time tomorrow. I opportunity can help her then.
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2. I didn't have time yesterday. I wasn't able to help her at that time. 3. I won't have any time later. I can't help her then.
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Modals - Can
Modal Use
Positive Forms (1. = Negative Forms (1. = Present 2. Present 2. = Past 3. = Future) = Past 3. = Future) 1. I can drive Susan's car when 1. I can't drive Susan's car when she is out of town. she is out of town. 2. I was allowed to drive 2. I wasn't allowed to drive Susan's car while she was out of Susan's car while she was out of town last week. town last week. 3. I can drive Susan's car while 3. I can't drive Susan's car while she is out of town next week. she is out of town next week. Can I have a glass of water? Can you give me a lift to school? Anyone can become rich and famous if they know the right people. Learning a language can be a real challenge. Can't I have a glass of water? Can't you give me a lift to school? It can't cost more than a dollar or two. You can't be 45! I thought you were about 18 years old.
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permission Request (Requests usually refer to the near future.) possibility, impossibility (This use is usually a general assumption/belief)
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Modals - Must
Modal Use

Positive Forms (1. = Present 2. = Negative Forms (1. = Present 2. = Past 3. = Future) Past 3. = Future)
1. That must be Jerry. They said he 1. That must not be Jerry. He is was tall with bright red hair. supposed to have red hair. 2. That must have been the right restaurant. There are no other restaurants on this street. 2. That must not have been the right restaurant. I guess there is another one around here somewhere. 3. NO FUTURE FORM

certainty

3. NO FUTURE FORM

1. You must take some time off and 1. You mustn't drink so much. It's not get some rest. good for your health.
2. You should have taken some time 2. You shouldn't have drunk so much. off last week to get some rest. That caused the accident. strong recommendation 3. You should take some time off to do something next week to get some rest.
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3. You shouldn't drink at the party. You are going to be the designated driver.
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Modals
Must vs Have to Must : berdasarkan penilaian kita
You must leave now, otherwise you will be late for the meeting (I think its necessary for you to leave now)

Have to: berdasarkan kenyataan

I have to extend my Visa next month. (the rule says so)
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Modals - May
May Possibility She may be upset. Possibility in the future I may search for a job in Korea.
Give permission You may go home now.
Request permission May I borrow your pen?
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Might Possibility She might be upset. Possibility in the future I might search for a job in Korea.
Conditional of may (not true) If I applied for that job, I might get accepted. Request Might I borrow your pen?
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Modals - Should
Positive Forms (1. = Present 2. = Negative Forms (1. = Present 2. = Modal Use Past 3. = Future) Past 3. = Future) 1. People with high cholesterol should 1. Sarah shouldn't smoke so much. It's eat low-fat foods. not good for her health. 2. Frank should have eaten low-fat 2. Sarah shouldn't have smoked so foods. That might have prevented his much. That's what caused her health problems. recommendatio heart attack. n, advisability 3. Sarah shouldn't smoke when she (weaker than 3. You really should start eating visits Martha next week. Martha hates must) better. when people smoke in her house. I should be at work before 9:00. We should return the video before the video rental store closes. 1. Susan should be in New York by now. 2. Susan should have arrived in New York last week. Let's call her and see what she is up to. 3. Susan should be in New York by next week. Her new job starts on Monday. You shouldn't have said that to her. You shouldn't come late to the class. 1. Susan shouldn't be in New York yet. 2. Susan shouldn't have arrived in New York until yesterday.
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obligation

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expectation

 see page 4.19 both dan all see page 4.29 imperatives

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 see page 4.31 making request Can you add more sugar, please? kurang formal Could you close the door, please? lebih formal May I use this pencil,please? lebih formal Might I see your report, please alternatif (cenderung mengindikasikan rasa tidak percaya) Will you pick up me tomorrow, please? biasa Would you spell your name, please? lebih sopan Would you like an orange? Would you like to try this one? Shall we go now?
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Writing
Menulis surat pribadi page 4.6 Menulis kartu pos page 4.21 Menuliskan notes page 4.33

Task
menulis surat pribadi mengenai hal-hal yang disukai atau tidak disukai tentang kegiatan belajar mengajar Writing 1 sekarang ini kepada tutor dalam Bahasa Inggris secara tertulis dan dikumpulkan paling lambat minggu depan melalui email ke alamat arifnury@yahoo.com sehingga tutor bisa mempertahankan cara mengajarnya jika memang sudah baik atau meng-up grade/ memperbaiki cara mengajarnya jika memang belum sempurna.

Thank you
See you next week