KLEIN-GORDON

-:
E2

(1)

c 2 P 2 m2 c 4

:
P
E

(2)

i
i

(3)

(1), :
2

(i) 2

t
2

1 2
c2 t 2

( r , t ) [ c 2 ( i ) 2

(r , t )

(r , t )

2c 2

m2 c 4 ] ( r , t )

( r , t ) m2 c 4 ( r , t )

m2 c 2

(r , t )
2

(r , t )

1 2
c2 t 2

m2 c 2

) (r , t ) 0
2

(4)

(4) Klein Gordon

.
Klein Gordon, :

m2 c 2

) (r ) 0
2

(5)


K G ,
- Schrdinger
. Schrdinger

(r , t )

), K G

(r , t )

(r , t )
t

( P .r

(r , t ) e

,
E

c P 2 m2 c 2

c P 2 m2 c 2

E .t )

. (

).
Coulomb.
H (4) :
(

1 2
c2 t 2

) (r , t ) 0

(6)

, D Alembert ()

mc
.

Dirac
K G, .
Klein Gordon,
,

: ,
.
(

,
, ).

Oskar
Klein Walter Gordon, 1926
.

Oskar Klein

 Klein-Fock-Gordon,
Vladimir Fock.

Vladimir Fock

(
spin )

1928 Paul Dirac,

spin ,
.

Paul Dirac

Klein-Fock-Gordon
spin 0, .
.
spin 0. ( Higgs,
Standard Model
spin).
K G Schrdinger
1925,

( spin ),


( ) .

Erwin Schrdinger

, 2012