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Understanding World Politics
Understanding World Politics
Understanding World Politics
Global politics, in this sense, refers to politics that is conducted at a global rather than a national or regional level. States now operate in a context of global interdependence; Global politics takes place not just at a global level, but at and, crucially, across, all levels worldwide, regional, national & subnational; Global politics is an ongoing and accelerating change and balance of world power;
In what ways has international politics been transformed into global politics, and how far has this process progressed? significant changes:
New actors on the world stage Increased interdependence and interconnectedness The trend towards global governance.
-Regardless of Perspective, interest is to preserve the existence of its people; - Actors ( State and Non-State Actors )
Ontological Answers the question: How to Study? Seeks existence, being and relationship
Seeks knowledge and understanding Branches of Philosophy Answers the question: What is there to Study? Epistemological
Seeks to examine the behavior, actions, and acts of individuals rather than the characteristics of institutions; Modeled after the natural sciences to study constant behaviour; Humans have inconsistent behavior however with pattern;
e.g. Technological Advances
State is the Central Study -State posses a national interest; -State Control movement of people; -Close Trade Barriers; -Can affect internal sovereignty;
A pattern of relationships between and amongst states that establishes a measure of order and predictability; Behaviour of one State can other state; States can also be interdependent and/or interconnected to one another;
VIDEO
End of the Thirty Years War (1618-1648); Marked the beginning of modern international politics; Universalist (Catholics) vs. Particularist (Protestants); Introduction of State Territorial Sovereignty; Equality of all States; Also marked the start of Major Alliances among States;
Issue on culpability and accountability to local regulations -Case of the Lehman Brothers and Enron