Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Οι μετακινήσεις των Βλάχων της Ελλάδας στη Ρουμανία 1924-1940
Οι μετακινήσεις των Βλάχων της Ελλάδας στη Ρουμανία 1924-1940
&
&
AM: 1109005
, 1924-1940
:
1. , (
)
2. ,
()
3. ,
, 2013
, ,
- , ,
.
.
, , 2010.
, -, ,
.
. ,
.
.
. , .
. , , .
. .
. . .
- , ,1991
1. , 1924-1940.
2. , 1924-1940
21
2..
21
2..
27
2.. -
34
3. , 1924-1940.
40
3.. :
.
40
3.. :
.
44
3.. :
.
65
4. -
82
5.
93
6.
101
.
, .
,
. ,
, ,
.
. ,
.
.
,
.1
,
.
,
1924 1940.
1925.
, 1924
1925,
.
1925 1926,
1930.
,
, ,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
1940.
,
.
.2
,
.
: Emigrarea Aromanilor si Colonizarea Cadrilaterului Sterie Hagigogu
1927, Un deceniu de colonizare in Dobrodea-Noua (1925-1935) Vasile Musi
1935 Colonizarea Cadrilaterului Constantin Noe 1938.3
,
,
1924-1940. ,
,
.
, ,
5 (1941-1944), 2004
, ,
2003
3
Sterie Hagigogu, Contantin Noe, Vasile Musi (edited by RCOMNICU, E)., Colonizarea
Macedoromnilor n Cadrilater, Editura Etnologic, Bucureti, 2005
,
, , ,
.
.
,
.
. ,
,
.
. ,
.
.
4
. ,
,
,
.
.
,
,
, ,
, . ,
.
,
.
.
1. , 1924-1940.
1924.
1912-13.
, .
, 18
, ,
, .
,
18
.5 ,
.
.
, , ,
.6 ,
Papahagi Weingand - ,
.
- , ,
, , 10, 1997,
. 91-137 , ,
, 2000, . , . 36-38.
6
, , ,
2000, . , . 77-81
10
rramaneshti
(), armaneashti
. ,
armaneashti, rramaneshti.
rl rn armaneashti rr rramaneshti
ea, oa e o .9
Thede Kahl, ,
, . , 2009, . 267-268. . , . , , 1990
8
Kahl, .. ,. 16-17
9
Kahl, ... . 62-63
11
.
.
, Armanj Rramanj,
.
Armanj, Rramanj, Vlash ,
, , ,
.10
. 20 ,
:
( ), .
11
, ,
, ,
, , .
.12
.
.
.
,
, ,
.
, , .
10
12
,
,
, .13
,
,
.14
,
. , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
.15
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
.
. , ,
,
.
13
13
, , A,
,
,
. 16
,
,
, - .17
/, , -
.
Armanj
Rramanj .
. rrmaneashti
, .
,
Rramanj Armanj,
.
.
16
17
14
, 1924-1940,
.
19 ( 1860)
.18 .19
.
.20
,
.21
.22 1905,
.
,
.23
18
Kahl, .. , 22
Nicolas Trifon, Les Aroumains, un peuple qui sen va, Acratie, .. 2005, . 211-217
20
: Tache Papahagi, Macedo-Romanii sau Aromanii, Bucuresti 1927. Theodor
Capidan, Les Macdo-roumains, esquisse historique et descriptive des populations roumaines de la
pninsule balkanique, Bucuresti 1937. , ,
1939. - ,
, [1947], .. ,
, ,
1964. , ( ), 1965.
, -, 1985.
21
: (11 ),
. Alan J.B. Wace-Maurice s. Thompson, . . , . 257-261
22
Kahl, ... . 30-39, , ,
, 1999 (8 .), . 95-96, ,
, , 2000 . , . 42-46
23
.
19
15
Thede Kahl -
,
[] ()
().24
1913, ,
. ,
.
()
22 1905.
.
,
, ,
:
,
, ,
. 25
, ,
,
. ,
, 1913
.
24
Kahl, .. ,. 33-34
23.7/5.8.1913
1913. , ,
, 1999 (8 .), . 97-98
25
16
, - . , 1920, ,
12,
:
, 12
,
,
. 26
, ,
,
.
, 1913
--
,
,
.
. 27 :
26
1920,
, 28 /10 1920.
27
, ... 104-106 , : , ,
, 1964., 74 , ,
, 1991, 15
17
,
,
,
,
,
.28
.29 :
,
.30
, 1924-1940,
. ,
, ,
. ,
.
28
18
, ,
. ,
, :
.
,
,
(
). ,
, ,
. 31
.32
.
,
.
31
19
,
, , , ,
.
1881, ,
.33
.
.
- ... .
.
,
.34
Thede Kahl
.
,
. ,
,
().
,
.35
33
, .. ,. , . 43-48
Kahl, .. ,. 16-17
35
Kahl, .. ,. 195
34
20
,
. ,
.
Weigand,
Armanj, Rramanj .
, Armanj Rramanj ,
.36
,
.
,
,
.37
,
.
,
1924-1940 .
.
. ,
: /,
,
.
36
Kahl, ... , . 12
, ( Armanj, . Arman Rramanj,
. Rraman, ).
37
Kahl, .., 12-13. , ,
, 2000, . , . 31
,
.
21
2. , 1924-1940.
(1912-1913),
(1914-1918)
.38
, 1913 ,
. ,
,
,
.
2..
1924 1940
.
1912-1923,
.
,
,
.39 , ,
.40
, 1924,
.
38
- (19191922) (1922).
1923 .
39
, , 2000, . 103
40
Mark Mazower, , . ,
2002, . 69
22
.41 ,
,
.42
,
.43 1922,
1924
(1925-1926). ,
, (19281932), 1935
1936 , -
1940.44
, ,
1924 ,
,
.45
,
.46
41
, , , ,
1991, . 31-32
42
Mazower, ... . 79 & . 109-112
43
Mazower, ..., . 105
44
- , . , 1821 ,
2006, . 378-379
45
, ... . 88
.
46
, , 1900-1945, 1992,.185
23
,
.47
, , ,
, .48
,
.49
,
.
,
.50 ,
. ,
.51 ,
1924.
,
.
. 52
47
24
, , ,
1924 1936
.53
. ,
.
,
.
,
4
1936.
.54
. ,
. -
1929
- -,
.
.55
53
, .., . 91-92
, .., . 115-116 , ,
55
, .. , . 41-51
54
25
,
.
.
:
,
.56 , ,
, , .57
.
, . 58 ,
,
, ,
1913.59
,
,
. ,
.
, :
56
26
,
,
,
.60
,
,
-
.
1920,
,
,
:
,
,
,
, .61
60
27
2..
1940 .
, .
. 1919,
, , ,
,
, , .
, .62 ,
, 30% .63 ,
,64 ,
.65
1930,
, .66
,
. , ,
.
,
62
Irina Livezeanu, Cultural politics in Greater Romania: regionalism, nation building & ethnic
struggle, 1918-1930, Cornell University Press , .. 1995, . 8-9
63
C Evelpidi. Les tats balkaniques, tude compare politique, sociale, conomique et financire, Paris
1930, . 58. 1930 ( Barbara Jelavich,
, 20 , . , 2006, . 253) 71.9%
, 7.9% , 4.1% , 4% , 3.2% , 2.3%
, 2% . ,
31% 27%.
64
, ... , 26-30
65
: Saint-Germain (10/9/1919) 60,
(9/12/1919) Trianon (4/6/1920) 47. Evelpidi, ... , . 59
66
Evelpidi, . , . 61
28
.67
:
. (;)
. 68
,
.69
,
.70
,
. ,
.71 ,
,
,
.72
.73
67
29
.74 ,
,
.
, .75
.
.
(1922-1928),
(1928-1930)
(1930-1938).76
,
. ,
.77
- , .
.78
,
.
, , ,
.79
1927 1930
1929
74
, .., 102
-, .., .289
76
Encyclopdie Universalis, 20, Roumanie, France 2002, . 230
77
. . , 1453, , 2007, . 12991310
78
Jelavich , .., . 256
79
Jelavich, .., . 257-260
75
30
.
.80
1931
, ,
.81
1938
. ,
1939,
.82
, 1940,
. 83
,
, 1924-1940.
,
, .84
.
.85
:
80
, . 259-261
, . 320-322
82
, .., 119-120
83
, .. , .1385-1388
84
Kahl , .., . 36
85
- , , 1987 (2
), . 70-72
81
31
, ,
,
,
12.000.000 ,
,
,
.86
,
, :
16
. ,
,
.
.
,
,
- 1913,
12
,
.87
86
32
, , .88
,
. ,
,
- (Societatea de Cultura MacedoRomana).89 ,
,
.
-
,
.90
, ,
,
.
.
88
, . .,. 104-105
Kahl, .. ,. 32
90
Trifon, .. ,. 243-247
89
33
,
.91
2.. -
-
.
- .
91
Kahl, .. ,. 37
34
,
1913 . ,
,
. ,
,
.
.92
, :
. .
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
.93
,
. , 1905
1911 .94
.
,
92
- , .. , .288-290
.... 1933 /21/, 3 1929, ,
.
94
, .. ,. 46-47
93
35
,
. ,
,
,.95
:
,
,
.
,
.
.
.96
1911,
(19121913)
, .97
,
1921
, ,
,
.98
95
Trifon, .. ,. 245
, . 21, , 1933, . 251
97
, .. ,. 97
98
Encyclopedia Britannica, . . , . 976
96
36
.99 :
1928,
1931
1934.100
,
1930 1933.
.
. ,
1934
, , .101
,
- . 1936,
,
,
.102
99
37
- . , ,
,
. ,
.103
:
,
,
.
.
.
,
,
103
, .128-129
38
.104
, ,
.105
, ,
.106
- -
,
,
.
: .
Adeverul
,
.
104
39
, ,
.107
.
,
.
.
3. , 1924-1940.
3.. :
.
( Cadrilater )
1919 1940.
107
40
.
1913.
,
.108
1913,
43% 48% ,
2,3% .109
1919
.
.110
-
.111
.
1924
,
.
.
. , .112 ,
108
Tanase Bujduveanu, Etnografie Balcanica, Aromanii din Dobrogea, Ex Ponto, Constanta 2009,
.21
109
Trifon, .. ,. 271 ,
.
110
Trifon, .. ,.267
111
, , 1978, . 45-46 Nicolae Cusa,
Aromanii (Macedoneni) in Romania, Editura Muntenia, .. 1996, . 28-29
112
Constantin Noe, Colonizare Cadrilaterului, 1938, . 44-45 Sterie Hagigogu, Contantin Noe,
Vasile Musi (edited by RCOMNICU, E)., Colonizarea Macedoromnilor n Cadrilater, Editura
41
,
-
, .113
:
,
.114
50-50
.115
.116
, ,
.117
1928,
1930, .118
, 1930,
(Oficiul National al Colonizarilor)
Etnologic, Bucureti, 2005
113
Cusa, . , . 25
114
.... 1925//37.10 . 88/54, 7 1925, ,
115
Noe, ., . 54
116
Kahl, .. .. 243 Bujduveanu, .. ,.22
117
, . 53
118
Cusa, .., . 29-30
42
.119
, 1934 1939
.120 ,
.121
.:
.
.
.122
,
.123
, 1938,
29%.124
, 7 1940 ,
.
119
, . 29
Kahl, .. ,.214
121
Bujduveanu, .. ,.23-24
122
.... 1925//65, .. 17680, 28 1925,
123
Cusa, .. ,.26
124
Trifon, .. ,. 271
120
43
.125 ,
.
:
3 :
,
.126
,
.127
3.. :
.
1924
.
.
:
125
. . 268-269
... 1940 4, .. 2640/4, 12 . 1940,
.
127
Bujduveanu, .. ,.25-26
126
44
/
.
15
,
.128
30 1924
.129
.130
400
.
, , , (
), ,
, , , ,
.131
,
128
45
.132 ,
.133
,
:
, ,
,
.
, 400 .
.
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
50
,
.134
1925.
,
132
46
.
:
, .
, ,
.135
,
.
.136 , .137
, ,
.138
. ,
. , , ,
.
.
:
18 1925
135
47
. .
26 ,
, ,
,
.
.
.
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
(20) , , .
.
.
, ,
.
/ .
.
.
,
, , ,
. ,
.
48
.
. 139
. ,
, ,
.
,
.
.140
1925,
139
49
. ,
1317
,
, , .141
,
:
, ,
.
:
.
.
.
.. 20
30 60
.
.
.
. ,
141
Noe, .. ,. 48-56
50
,
,
.142
.143 ,
,
(
- ).
.144
, 1925,
1500 .
.
1926.
,
. ,
,
.
:
142
51
. 1342 21
..
1500
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
.
(/
, . .
,
.
:
1.
52
.
,
,
, , ,
...
.
2.
,
,
.
,
.
.
29 ..
.
.
53
3. , ,
,
.
4. ,
1925-26.
5.
,
.
,
.
6.
31 1926.
,
.145
:
_____ _____
_____.
(, , ,
) _____.
(, , )
145
54
.
.
_____ ( ...)
( ...)
_____ _____
146
. ,
147
,
:
. 32036 5-11-25
.
146
55
,
.
,
,
,
.148
12 1927
15 1926 ..
. :
,
, .
.
. 149
,
:
,
, (
148
56
) .
.
( ,
-
).150
,
,
:
. 105560 4 ..
,
, (),
1927, ,
.151
, 1925,
150
57
.152
1925 ,
.153
1926,
.154
1926,
.155
:
400 .
, , ,
, ,
, , , ,
.156
, 1927,
. ,
.
152
58
.
:
,
.
.
,
.
.
. .
.
. . (;)
.
, (
),
,
, ,
59
,
.157
,
, 1927
. 1927,
.
(/)
()
. 1929
.: ,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
. 158
1932 :
(),
, (
),
.159
157
60
1927
,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
:
,
:
, (
)
,
.
,
.160
,
.
, 1940,
160
61
.:
1925-1926
, . 17072 4
1928 .
,
.
,
.
,
.161
1932
:
161
62
. 13573 ..
1925 ,
,
: 1925 1927
1928 , ,
,
.162
1928 1940
.
.
,
,
.
,
:
136
,
.
162
63
1500.
1000
.
.163
,
:
, ,
.
.
. 164
1940,
.
,
.:
,
,
.
163
64
,
, .165
3.. :
.
.
1925-1940.
1928
1932. , ,
1925 1940.
1928.
. :
/
55 ( 312).166
165
65
. 1928
55 . 312
.
, ,
.
.
26
.
Armanj Rramanj.167 82
.
Armanj . 22
. ( /)
Armanj. 17
. ( )
Rramanj . 12
. Armanj.
, 8 .
Armanj
Rramanj.
.
167
Armanj, Rramanj Kahl, .., . 280-334
66
80 .
,
.
1928
: . 23106 ..
/ ,
.168
1928.
Armanj Rramanj.
.
13
( 65 )
, .
1928
:
. 25072 .. ,
(39) ,
.169
.
Armanj .
168
67
1928, , 39
.
,
, ,
:
.170
1929
.
1925
1929
. 1929,
: 7029.
.171
1931 1932,
.
,
:
1928
, ,
170
68
)
( 3-4
, ),
.
/,
,
,
. 753
2673. 172
.
1925 1931
1925 1931.
: ,
, .
753
2673 .
,
.
1925 1926,
172
69
,
1926 .173 ,
1927
,
1927, 1928 1931.
, 100 1927 :
(, , Armanj
Rramanj ), (,
Rramanj) (/, Armanj),
(, Rramanj), ( Armanj
), ( Armanj),
( Rramanj Armanj)
.
1928 495 ,
, (,
Armanj Rramanj)
.
.
, 1931, 156
.
, ,
,
.
173
70
,
,
. ,
.:
60
1 1932
,
, , , .
,
,
.
.
71
.174
,
:
. 41150 ..
1932
1755
.175
1933.
1932.:
, /
.
/ 132
756. 60
, , .
174
72
174 1263.176
,
1932 . 1293 30=1263
,
, ,
( ,
),
. .
80 23,
35 55 .
1932 1932,
22 1932.
: ( Armanj),
, , ( Armanj) , ,
( Armanj), (
Armanj),
Armanj),
, ,
(
Armanj), , , ( ,
Armanj), . ( , Armanj), ,
( Armanj), ( Armanj).
176
73
.
18 . 6 8
.
:
()
1932. : 132, : 384, : 372, : 756
,
(), , .
,
,
,
.
,
,
. 10
. .
.
,
,
. .
60 70 ,
85 .
,
74
.
.
,
, 1930.
.
,
.:
(-)
1919
,
.
,
,
,
.177
1937-1940. ,
, : ,
177
75
/5 31-10-38 ,
. 41/9/5 3-11-38 / /
,
/ /
.178 :
,
.
,
,
,
.
.179,
:
, ,
.180
.: 1939-1940
178
76
(1939 1940) 12
.181
1933 1940.
.
, .:
( ,
) .
.
.
, .182
,
.
.:
.
.
181
77
, ,
.
,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
. 183
.
.184
. :
. 991 . 5 ..
. 685 . 22 / ..
183
78
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
/
. /
.
. , .
,
( )
.
, .
185:
1)
2) .
3) . ( )
185
79
4) . 1916,
1919.
5) .
),
, .
6) . .
1927.
7) , .
8) , . . 1918.
9) . , 1913 - . .
.
10).
11) . .
12) . . .
15 . 1926.186
,
. ,
, ,
. :
,
- ,
,
.187
1932,
186
80
,
:
,
(), ,
(),
20
35 ,
.
, , ,
( )
, ,
, , , ,
, , ( ),
. 188
,
,
.
188
81
4. -
, ,
,
.
1924-1940, ,
.
,
.
,
, , 19
,
1924-1940. ,
.
,
, ,
82
, , ,
, .
.
.
, .
, ,
.189 ,
, ,
.190
,
.191
,
1925, :
,
,
.192
,
.
189
Hagigogu, .. ..12-13
Cusa, .. ,.22
191
, .. ,.110
192
.... 1925//65/, .. 11866, 12 1925,
190
83
.
, 1938
.:
, . 3/2/2/5
.
, .
, , ,
.
,
.193
,
.
,
, .
.
.
193
84
-
- .
,
.
,
, .
,
.
.194
,
.
.195
( ,
) ,
,
1925
1940.
,
194
195
, .. ,.106-107
Musi, .. ,.94-95
85
. ,
, ,
.
.
,
.196 ,
,
.197
,
.198 ,
.199
,
,
.200
,
.
196
, .., . . .197-221 ,
, 1987 (
)
197
, .. ,., . 185-187
198
, .. ,. , .413-420
199
Kahl, .., .302-303
200
Kahl, .. ,.240-241
86
-
- :
,
,
.201
,
,
.
, ,
,
.
1913
,
,
.202
,
.
.
, .
,
201
87
1920
,
1913, .203
.
. ,
.
().
Armanj
Rramanj
.204 ,
. ,
.
,
: .
. .
, (
.
,
,
203
204
, ... . , 223-229
, .215-220
88
. ,
.
,
. : 1.
1929, 1800
( 8000 ). 2. 1932
753 2673
1927,1928,1931, 1931.
3. 1932
, 132
174 (756 1263 ),
1932,
1932
11.000
1929,
1932 1931
1933.
, ,
.
,
, 3743
1926, 1410 1926, 1251 1926
866 1926.205
205
89
1933 1940
,
1938 .:
30.000, 10.000 .206
, , .
.
, . Capidan
12.000
1937, 300.000 ,
.207 Constantin Noe 1938, 17.654
, Vasile Musi
1935 18.965
.208 , 1930,
(Oficiul National al
Colonizarilor) Cusa.
Cusa,
, .209
206
90
/
.
, ,
.210 , ,
.
,
,
Armanj
, Rramanj
.
.
.
. ,
(),
.
.
210
, .. .. , . 44-45
.
.
91
.
.
,
,
,
.
92
5.
1.
- ,
, 1987 (2 )
2.
, .10,
2003, . 147-175
3.
, 2005
4.
, , ,
1976 ( )
5.
- , .
, 1821 , 2006
6.
.,
, 1971.
7.
- ,
,
, , 10, 1997, . 91-137
8.
, ,
, 1999 (8 .)
9.
, . 21,
, 1933
10.
, ,
, 1986.
11.
, 1991
12.
, , 1994
93
13.
.
, 2003
14.
.,
, 1,
1990
15.
,
, 1964
16.
, ,
1939
17.
. , ,
, 1976
18.
. ,
( ),
1993.
19.
. ,
,
, 2004
20.
, ,
, 2000, .
21.
, 2000, .
22.
, ,
, 2000 .
23.
, ,
,
2000, .
94
24.
. , (,
, ), 2011
25.
Kahl
Thede,
,
. , 2009
26.
-, 1985 ( . 5 )
27.
, , 1993
28.
....
, ,
, 1998, . 33-125
29.
( ), 2005
30.
, ( ),
1965
31.
== ,
,
, 1996
32.
, -,
, .. ..
33.
, , 2000
34.
, ! ,
1990
35.
, ,
1978
95
36.
(-
), , , 6-7 1998
:
(-), ,
, : . , .
,
, . . 2001, 69-115
37.
, 2002.
38.
, 19 -1900, . ,
1995
39.
. , , 1932
40.
. ,
, , 1995
41.
, 1969
42.
- , ,
, 1947
43.
- ,
, .. 1954
44.
- ,
, ..
[1947]
45.
, ,
5
(1941-1944), 2004
96
46.
, ,
2003
47.
, (), 1976
48.
1924-1935,
, 1988
49.
, , ,
, 1991
50.
. . ,
, 1975 ( . )
51.
, ,
1983
52.
, 1900-1945, 1992
53.
.- .,
, 2001.
54.
. ., 1453,
, 2007
55.
- ,
, 1912-1941, 2005
56.
, ,
2009
57.
, 2005
58.
, ,
, 1980.
59.
. ,
, 1962
97
60.
. , ,
, 1964.
61.
- , , 1991
62.
()
19
1878 , 1984 (
. ..)
63.
, ;
21 , 2012
64.
. , ,
, 1951.
65.
71.
Cusa Nicolae,
Muntenia, .. 1996
73.
Bucuresti 1981
74.
2002, . 230
77.
Jelavich Barbara, , 20 , .
, 2006
80.
Mazower Mark,
, . , 2002
82.
99
83.
Peyfuss
Max
Demeter,
Les
Aroumains
lre
des
2005
86.
arrangements to the Vlach-speaking element of Greek Macedonia [19231926] Revue des etudes sud-est europeennes, Danube-Balkans-Mer Noire,
Tome XXXVI Nos 14, Bucuresti 1998, . 155171
87.
,
, . , 1989
88.
100
6.
:
1.
1925//65
2.
1925//65
3.
1926, 40 1
4.
1924//5/11,2
5.
1925//65,
6.
1925/64
7.
1927, 11.6
8.
1925//37,10
9.
1928, 6.3
10.
1929 /7
11.
1929//21/
12.
1939, /7/9
13.
1940, 4 (4.2)
14.
1927 89.2
15.
1934 /21/
16.
1929 /2/
17.
1926, 62 6
18.
1935 /7/9
19.
1933 /21/
20.
1933 /21/
21.
9 2
22.
/7/9 1938
1937
101