Tugas 2 Geometri Analitik Bangun Dan Ruang

NAMA NIM PRODI SEMESTER : PHELIPUS MERE : 1001036019 : P. MIPA :V

1. Find the equation of the line determined by the two given points (1,2), (4,1) Answer: A + 2B + C = 0 x1 A + 2B + C = 0 4A + B + C = 0 x2 8A + 2B + 2C = 0 -7A -C =0 A= A + 2B + C = 0 x4 4A + 8B + 4C = 0 4A + B + C = 0 x1 4A + B + C = 0 7B -3C = 0 7B = 3C B= Replacing a and b in the general equation strainght line + + =0 dividing by C, we have + + =0 multiplying by 7, we have x + 3y + 7c = 0 2. Find the equation of the line which contains the given points at and has given slope (1,2), 2/3 Answer: y = mx + b.(1) 2= .1+b b=2 b = 4/3 substitute the falue of b to the (1) y = mx + b y= + 4/3 3y = 2x + 4 3. Find by the use of problem 13 the equation of the line which contains the given point and is parallel to the given line (3,1), 2x + 9y + 6 =0 Answer: 2x + 9y + 6 = 0 y= 6/9, => m1 = -2/9 because parallel, so m1 = m2 , => m2 = -2/9 y y1 = m(x x1) y1= 3 y = -2/9 + 1/3
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Tugas 2 Geometri Analitik Bangun Dan Ruang 4. Show that the equation of any line perpendicular to the line Ax + B y + C = 0 may be written Bx Ay + K = 0 Answer: Ax + B y + C By = -Ax C y = C/B Bx - Ay + K = 0 -Ay = -Bx K y= + K/A the condition of slope in perpendicular line is : m1 . m 2 = 1 -A/B . B/A = -1, -1 = -1 5. Find by the use of problem 18 the equation of the line which contains the given point and is parallel to the given line (4,1), x + 2y + 3 =0 Answer: x + 2y + 3 = 0 y= = x/2 + 3/2 => m = Because perpendicular, so m1 . m2 = -1 . m2 = -1, => m2 = -2 y y1 = m(x x1) y 4 = -2(x 1) y = -2x + 1 + 4 y = -25 + 5 6. Find the equation of the line that contains the point (1,2) and in addition satisfies one of the following conditions: a. Has the slope -1/4 b. Has the inclination 300 c. Has the inclination tan-1 2/5 Answer: a. y = mx + b -2 = (1) + b = -2 + = -7/4 y = 7/4 b. tan = m tan 300 = m 3 = m y = mx + b -2 = 3 + b c. -2 = (1) + b = 2/5 2, => -8/5
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b = -2 + 3 , => y = 3
,

Tugas 2 Geometri Analitik Bangun Dan Ruang y= 8/5

7. Find the distance between the point of intersection of the line 3x 4y + 12 = 0 and x + 2y + 4 = 0 and that of the lines 5x + y 4 = 0 and 3x + y + 2 = 0 Answer: 3x 4y + 12 = 0, x + 2y + 4 = 0 y= y= = 6x + 24 = -4x 16 10x = -40 x = -4 substitute value x of x + 2y + 4 = 0 -4 + 2y + 4 = 0 2y = 0 y = 0 => the intersection is x1,y1 = (-4,0) 5x + y 4 = 0, y = -5x + 4 3x + y + 2 = 0 y = -3x 2

8. Find the equation of the line of slope which passes thorough the point of intersection of the lines 3x + y + 2 = 0 and x + 3y + 6 = 0. Answer: 3x + y + 2 = 0, x + 3y + 6 = 0 Y = -3x 2 y= -3x 2 = -9x 6 = -x 6 x=0 3x + y + 2 = 0 0+y+2=0 y = -2 so the intersection is ( 0,-2) y = mx + b -2 = (0) + , => b = -2 Y= 2
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-5x + 4 = -3x 2 -2x = -6 x=3 substitute value x to 5x + y 4 = 0 5(3) + y 4 = 0 => y = 11, so the intersection is x1,y2 = (3,1) The distance: d = ( ) +( ) 12 + 11 = 16,28

Tugas 2 Geometri Analitik Bangun Dan Ruang 9. Find the equation of the line which is perpendicular to the line 3x + 2y 5 = 0 and which passes through the poin of intersection of the line 4x + y 5 = 0 and x + y 5 = 0 Answer: 4x + y 5 = 0 , x + y 5 , y = -x + 5 y = -4x + 5 4x + 5 = -x + 5 x=0 4x + y 5 = 0 0+y5=0 y=5 the point of intersection is (0,5) 3x + 2y 5 = 0 y= + , => = 3/2 because perpendicular, so m1 . m2 = -1 => m2 = 2/3 y = mx + b 5 = (0) + b=5 y= +5 +1 2 + 2 = 3x + 8 = 6/5

x y = 0, => x = y 1, 3x + 2y + 8 = 0, => x = y1= 3y 3 = -2y 8 5y = -5 y = -1 the intersection is , 1 d= = ( 0) + (1 0) +1= =

the distance from origin to , 1 is

Soal-soal diatas diambil dari buku PLANE ANALYTIC GEOMETRY halaman 34 no 2, 7, 14, 18, 20 sebagai no 1-5 dan halaman 41 no 1, 7, 10, 11 sebagai no 6-9.

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