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Arm A Dura Puente
Arm A Dura Puente
Arm A Dura Puente
Fall2009
TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign
1/8
Clickonatopictogotothepage
Contents
1.
Set units.................................................................................................................................. 2
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009
TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign
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1. Setunits
appropriateforoursteelbridgedesign.
Changethedefaultunitstolbsandinchesfor:
Lengths
Forces
LinearForces
WeightDensities
2. Definematerials
byselectingMaterialsfromtheDataEntrymenu.Clickhereifthismenuisnotvisible.
Putthecurseronthelastline,hitenter,andenterinformationsimilartotheabove
SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009
TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign
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3. DefineSections&AddShapes
ifnecessarybyselectingSectionSets,thentypingalabel(e.g.topchord),thenselectinga
Shape
Whenyouselectashape,theShapeSelectionmenuwillopen
fromwhichyouselectpipe,thenAddifthe4130shapeyouwantisnotavailable.
AddtheshapebytypingaShapeName(e.g.4130_1.5x0.065),entertheDiameterandWall
ThicknessandselectCalcProps
4. Setupyourdrawinggrid
byselectingModifyDrawingGridandtypinginthenumberandspacingfortheXandYaxis
SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009
TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign
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5. Layoutyourbridgemembers
byselectingDrawNewMembers
SelectHotRolledandAssignaSectionSetandselectasectionsetfromthelist,selectApply
anddrawyourmember(s).Repeattodrawothertypesofmembers(e.g.bottomchord,verticals,
diagonals,etc).
6. DefineyourBasicLoadCasesandLoadCombinations
byselectingBLCandLC
TypedescriptionsforyourBasicLoadCasesandspecifyyourtwoloadcombinationsasshown.
SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009
TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign
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7. Specifythedistributedloads
byselectingDistributedLoads
Important:BesuretoselecttheappropriateBasicLoadCase
8. SettheBoundaryConditions
byselectingBoundaryConditions
8.1Sincewearemodelinga2Dtrussusinga3D
program,wefirstconstrainalljointstodisplaceintheXY
plane.DothisbysettingthefollowingtoFixedand
selectingUse:
ZTranslation
XRotation
YRotation
thenselectApplyEntriestoAllSelectedJoints
andselectApply
SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009
TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign
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8.2Next,setthesupportboundary
conditions.Forthepinnedsupport:
settheXTranslationtoReactionand
selectUse
settheYTranslationtoReactionand
selectUse
selectApplyEntriesbyClickingJoints
andselectApply
selectthejoint
Repeatfortherollersupport.
9. Analyzeyourmodel
byselectingLC,selectingtheappropriateLoadCombination,andselectingSolveCurrent
SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009
TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign
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10. Checkyourmodel
bydisplayingthedeflectedshape
Selectplotoptions,LoadCombination,IncludeUndeflectedShapeand(optional)Animate
11. Checkyourdesign
11.1byselectingDesignResultsandreviewingtheUCMax(maxunitycheck)(wantcloseto1.0).
SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009
TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign
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11.2bydisplayingtheunitychecksonaplotofyourbridge
SelectPlotOptions
Members
ColorCoded
BendingCheck
12. Modifyyoudesign
byreducingsectionsizes(ifUC<<1),increasingsectionsizes(ifUC>>1),orbymodifyingtheshapeof
yourbridge.