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SteelBridgeDesign

Fall2009

TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign

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Contents
1.

Set units.................................................................................................................................. 2

2.

Define materials .................................................................................................................... 2

3.

Define Sections & Add Shapes ............................................................................................. 3

4.

Set up your drawing grid ..................................................................................................... 3

5.

Layout your bridge members .............................................................................................. 4

6.

Define your Basic Load Cases and Load Combinations ................................................... 4

7.

Specify the distributed loads ................................................................................................ 5

8.

Set the Boundary Conditions ............................................................................................... 5

9.

Analyze your model .............................................................................................................. 6

10. Check your model ................................................................................................................. 7


11. Check your design ................................................................................................................. 7
12. Modify you design ................................................................................................................. 8

SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009

TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign

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1. Setunits
appropriateforoursteelbridgedesign.

Changethedefaultunitstolbsandinchesfor:
Lengths
Forces
LinearForces
WeightDensities

2. Definematerials
byselectingMaterialsfromtheDataEntrymenu.Clickhereifthismenuisnotvisible.

Putthecurseronthelastline,hitenter,andenterinformationsimilartotheabove

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TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign

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3. DefineSections&AddShapes
ifnecessarybyselectingSectionSets,thentypingalabel(e.g.topchord),thenselectinga
Shape

Whenyouselectashape,theShapeSelectionmenuwillopen
fromwhichyouselectpipe,thenAddifthe4130shapeyouwantisnotavailable.

AddtheshapebytypingaShapeName(e.g.4130_1.5x0.065),entertheDiameterandWall
ThicknessandselectCalcProps

4. Setupyourdrawinggrid
byselectingModifyDrawingGridandtypinginthenumberandspacingfortheXandYaxis

SteelBridgeDesign
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TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign

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5. Layoutyourbridgemembers
byselectingDrawNewMembers

SelectHotRolledandAssignaSectionSetandselectasectionsetfromthelist,selectApply
anddrawyourmember(s).Repeattodrawothertypesofmembers(e.g.bottomchord,verticals,
diagonals,etc).

6. DefineyourBasicLoadCasesandLoadCombinations
byselectingBLCandLC

TypedescriptionsforyourBasicLoadCasesandspecifyyourtwoloadcombinationsasshown.

SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009

TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign

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7. Specifythedistributedloads
byselectingDistributedLoads

Important:BesuretoselecttheappropriateBasicLoadCase

8. SettheBoundaryConditions
byselectingBoundaryConditions

8.1Sincewearemodelinga2Dtrussusinga3D
program,wefirstconstrainalljointstodisplaceintheXY
plane.DothisbysettingthefollowingtoFixedand
selectingUse:
ZTranslation
XRotation
YRotation

thenselectApplyEntriestoAllSelectedJoints
andselectApply

SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009

TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign

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8.2Next,setthesupportboundary
conditions.Forthepinnedsupport:
settheXTranslationtoReactionand
selectUse
settheYTranslationtoReactionand
selectUse
selectApplyEntriesbyClickingJoints
andselectApply
selectthejoint

Repeatfortherollersupport.

9. Analyzeyourmodel
byselectingLC,selectingtheappropriateLoadCombination,andselectingSolveCurrent

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10. Checkyourmodel
bydisplayingthedeflectedshape
Selectplotoptions,LoadCombination,IncludeUndeflectedShapeand(optional)Animate

11. Checkyourdesign
11.1byselectingDesignResultsandreviewingtheUCMax(maxunitycheck)(wantcloseto1.0).

SteelBridgeDesign
Fall2009

TipsforUsingRISAforSteelBridgeDesign

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11.2bydisplayingtheunitychecksonaplotofyourbridge

SelectPlotOptions
Members
ColorCoded
BendingCheck

12. Modifyyoudesign
byreducingsectionsizes(ifUC<<1),increasingsectionsizes(ifUC>>1),orbymodifyingtheshapeof
yourbridge.

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