Veena Tutorials

Mathematics Std. XII

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Find solution set for inequation 1 - (3/2) x x 4

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Plan A of a cell phone costs Rs. 120.00 per month for 500 minutes plus Rs.0.55 for each additional minute. Plan B of the cell phone costs Rs.100.00 per month for 500 minutes plus Rs. 0.60 for each additional minute. How many additional minutes must be used in one month for plan B to cost more than plan A? Find solution set for inequation: 17 4y 11. . Find solution set for inequation: 3

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Write an inequation that represents the interval and state whether the interval is bounded or unbounded. [5, ) Determine which interval is solution set of the given inequation? (i) (ii) 0< -2 <3 (a) (0, 7) (b) (0.17) (c) [0, 17] (d) (--17] (d) (1, 11/2) 1 (a) [11/2, 1] (b) (11/2, 1) (c) [1, 11/2]

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Solve the inequations and represent the solution on the real number line. ( ) < 13 (iii) 214 5x 9 (i) 3x + 1 6x 4 (ii) -8 (iv) 2x +7 25 The revenue for selling x units of a product is R = 120x. The cost of producing x units is C = 90x + 600,. To obtain profit, the revenue must be greater than the cost. For what values of x, will this product earn profit?

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All electronic device is to be operated in an environment with relative humidity. h in the interval defined by h 60 35. What is the minimum and maximum relative humidity for the operation of this device? solution set of the inequation . Represent it on the real

(10) Find

number line.
(11) Find

solution set of the inequation

. Represent it on the real number

line.
(12) Find

solution set of the inequation:

Represent it on the real number

line.
(13) Sketch (14) Mr.

the graph of y < 2 in a coordinate plane.

Rajesh has Rs. 1,800/- to spend on fruits for a meeting. Grapes cost Rs.150/- per kg and peaches cost Rs. 200/- per kg. Let x and y represent the number of kg. of grapes and peaches he can buy. Write and graph an inequations to model the amounts of grapes and peaches he can buy within his budget. for a sick person must contain at least 4000 units of vitamins. Each unit of food contains 200 units of vitamins, whereas each unit of food contains 100 units of vitamins. Write an inequation to ful fill sick persons requirements. Represent the solution set graphically

(15) Diet

(16) Find

common region for the following system of linear inequations. x -3, 4x 5y - 20, 3x+ 4y 12, y - 2 (17) Find graphical solution for following system of liner inequations: x y 0, 2x- y - 2
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Divija wants to invest at most Rs. 15,000 in Savings Certificates and Fixed Deposits. She wants to invest at least Rs. 3,000 in Savings Certificates and at

least Rs. 5,000 in Fixed Deposits. Represent this information using system of linear inequations and show feasible region graphically.
(19) A

manager of Royal hotel plans an extension, not more than 50 rooms. At least 5 must be executive single rooms. The number of executive double rooms should be at least 3 times, the number of executive single rooms. He charges Rs. 3000 for an executive double room and Rs. 1800 for executive single room per day. Formulate the above problem as L.P.P. to maximize the profit. hens can be bought for Rs. 20 each but young one costs Rs. 50 each. The old hens lay 3 eggs per week and young ones 5 eggs per week, each egg being worth Rs. 3. A hen costs Rs.10 per week to feed. Mr. Amir has only Rs. 800 to spend for purchasing the hens. Formulate the above problem as L.P.P. to maximize the profit per week assuming that he cannot house more than 20 hens. What additional constraint is to be added to the constraint set in order that the profit will be more than Rs. 1000 per week? city hospital has the following requirements for nurses:

(20) Old

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Period Clock time (24 hour day) 1 6 a.m. 10 a.m. 2 10 a.m. 2 p.m. 3 2 p.m. 6 p.m. 4 6 p.m. 10 p.m. 5 10 p.m. 2 a.m. 6 2 a.m. 6 a.m.
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Minimum number of nurses required 60 70 60 50 20 30

An airplane can carry a maximum of 250 passengers. A profit of Rs. 1500 is made on each executive class ticket and a profit of Rs. 900 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least 30seats for executive class. However at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by

economy class than by executive class. Formulate this problem as a L.P.P. in order to maximize the profit for the airline.
(23) Electro

Corpn Manufacturers two electrical products, air conditioners and fans. The assembly process for each is similar in which both require a certain amount of wiring and drilling. Each air conditioner takes 4 hours of wiring and 2 hours of drilling. Each fan must go through 2 hours of wiring and 1 hour of drilling. During the next production period, 240 hours of wiring time are available and up to 100 hours of drilling time may be used. Each air conditioner sold yields a profit of Rs.2000/- and each fan assembled may be sold for Rs. 1000/- profit. Formulate this problem as a L.P.P. in order to maximize the profit. the above problem the firms management wishes to reformulate their L.P. production mix problem. In particular, management has become very sensitive to wasted or unused time on their expensive new drilling machine and wants all 100 hours of available time used in production. The firm also decides that to ensure an adequate supply of air conditioners for a contract, at least 25 air conditi8oners should be manufactured. Since it incurred an oversupply of fans the previous period, it also insists that no more than 70 fans be produced. How will you modify the constraints of the above L.P.P? wants to buy some filing cabinets for her office. The cost of cabinet X is Rs. 1000/- per unit requires six square feet of floor space, and holds eight cubic feet of files. Cabinet Y costs Rs. 2000 per unit, requires eight square feet of floor space, and holds twelve cubic feet of files. She has Rs. 8000 for this purchase, though she does not have to spend that much. The office has room for no more than 72 square feet of cabinets. Formulate this problem as a L.P.P. in order to maximize storage volume. In order to ensure optimal health of rabbits, a lab technician needs to feed the rabbits a daily diet containing a minimum of 24 grams of fat, 36 grams of carbohydrates and 4 grams of proteins. But the rabbits should be fed no more than five ounces of food a day. Food X contains 8 grams of fat, 12

(24) In

(25) Divija

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grams of carbohydrates and 2 grams of protein per ounce, and costs Rs. 20 per ounce. Food Y contains 12 grams of fat, 12 grams of carbohydrates and 1 gram of protein per ounce, at a cost of Rs. 30 per ounce. Formulate this as L.P.P. in order to ensure optimal health of rabbits at minimum cost.
(27) Mr.

Thomas has Rs. 12,000 to invest and three different funds from which to choose. The municipal bond fund has a 7% return, the local banks Fix Deposits (FDs) have an 8% return, and the high-risk account has an expected 12% return. To minimize risk, he decided not to invest more than Rs. 2,000 in the high-risk account. For tax reasons, he needs to invest at least three times as much in the municipal bonds as in the bank FDs. Formulate this as LPP to maximize total investment yield, assuming the year-end yields are as expected. following L.P.P. graphically: (1) Maximize Z = + subject to constrains: + 1: 5 + 8 600; o; 0 (2) Maximize Z - 1800 + 3000 + 50; 5; (3) Minimize Z= 1; +2 + subject to constrains

(28) Solve

subject to constrains: 3, 0, 0

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Miscellaneous exercise

Sketch the graph on the real number line which shows solution set for each of the following inequations:
(30) Solve

>4

each of the following inequation graphically (Using Cartesian coordinate system i.e. XY - Plane). (1) -11x 55 0 (2) -y 3.6

(31) Sketch

the graph of each of the following inequation in a coordinate plane. (i) x 15y (ii) x + 5 y

(32) Find

feasible solution for the following system of linear inequation: 0 x 3, 0 y 3, x+y 5, 2x + y 4

(33) Solve

each of the following L.P.P. by corner point method: Maximize Z = 4x + 2y subject to:

3x = y 27, x+ y 21,

x+ 2y 30, x 0. y0

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Rohan purchases shares of a technology companys stock and hold onto them for one year. During that time period, the price per share ranged from Rs. 65 to Rs. 143. Write an absolute value inequation that shows the range of stock prices for the year. industry makes two types of belts and Profit on these belts being Rs. 40 and Rs. 30 each respectively. Each belt of type requires twice as much time as a belt of type . If all the belts were of type the cottage industry could make 100 belts per day. The supply of leather is sufficient for only 80 belts (both the types included.). At the most 40 buckles for the belts of type and 70 for those of type are available per day. How many belts of each type should be made per day so that the profit is maximum? Salma wants to invest Rs. 24,000 in public provident fund (PPF) and in National Bonds. She has to invest at least Rs. 1000 in PPF and at least Rs.2000 in bonds. If the rate of interest on PPF is 9% per annum and that on bonds is 8% per annum, how should she invest her money to earn maximum annual income? Also, find maximum annual income. A chemical company produces chemical containing three basic elements A, B, C, so that it has at least 16 litres of A, 24 litres of B and 18 litres of C.

(35) Cottage

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This chemical is made by mixing two compounds. Each unit of compound I, has 4 litres of A. 12 litres of B and 2 litres of C. Each unit of compound II,, has 2 litres of A, 2 litres of B and 6 litres of C. the cost per unit of compound I is Rs. 800 and that of compound II Rs. 640. Formulate the problem as LPP and solve it to minimize the cost.
(38) An

aeroplane can carry maximum 400 passengers. On each executive class ticket the airline company gets profit of Rs. 1500 and profit of Rs. 900 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline company reserves at least 40 seats for executive class. However, at least four times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class than by executive class. Formulate this problem as LPP and solve graphically in order to maximize the profit for the airline company. . (39) If a motor cyclist rides his motorcycle at 30 kms per hour, he has to spend Rs. 3 per km on petrol. If he rides at a faster speed of 50 kms per hour, the petrol cost increases to Rs. 5 per km. He has Rs. 150 to spend on petrol and wishes to travel the maximum distance within an hour,. Express this as LPP and solve it graphically.
(40) Prizes

are to be distributed among the students of class XI and class XII. It is decided that at least 5 students from class XI and atleast 4 students from class XII should get the prizes. The prize amount for class XI students is Rs. 300 and that for the class XII students is Rs. 400. The total number of prize holders should not be less than 10 and more than 15. How many students from each standard be selected so as to : (i) Minimize. (ii) Maximize, the amount of prize money? A carpenter has 45, 40 and 25 running feet of teak wood, plywood and rosewood respectively. A table requires 2, 1 and 1 running feet and a chair requires, 1, 2, 1 running feet of teak wood, plywood and rosewood respectively. If a table is sold for Rs. 4800 and a chair for Rs. 1600, how many tables and chairs should the carpenter make and sell in order to obtain maximum revenue out of his stock of wood?

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production unit makes special type of metal chips by combining copper and brass. The standard weight of the chip must be at least 5 gms. The basic ingradients i.e. copper and brass cost Rs. 8 and Rs. 5 per gm. The durability considerations dectate that the metal chip must not contain more than 4 gms of brass and should contain minimum 2 gms of copper. Find the minimum cost of the metal chip satisfying the above conditions. A company manufactures two types of hats, A and B. Market survey has indicated that the combined production level should not exceed 1200 hats per week and the demand for hats type B is atmost half of that for hats of Type A. Further, the production level of hats of type A can exceed three times the production of hats of type B, by atmost 600 units. The company makes the profit of Rs. 24 and Rs. 32 per hat of type A and B respectively. How many hats of each type should be produced weekly in order to maximize the profit?

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