MCG

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

(1119) OdG
Sunday 6 - October 2013

Issue No (1119)

d q WdG dG
ze j c{ `a zG{ `H

19 ........................

VhdG NBG J d
GDGh aGG Md jhdG

U 24

..

08 ........................

www.alroya.info

info@alroya.info

jdG FQ dG jG

FdG M

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT jObG ej

``dG jDh`dG
F``dG ``M

k hCG dG

dGY A - bdG

h ,fo dG dG GREG gCG e g fOH dG qCG Y ,KG j

m cCG g dG jJ qCG jH kjCG Nd
fd LGj
.G f
GLGh ,jdG { M{ Lj ,h SDe bfG g J dh
..d FG G
,dG jH qj a ,Iqo H Uh o k e jd qCG ,kL f
,SQG dGh Gh G G dG dG UY JJ gh
.Gh ISCH dG GP iNCG dG UdG EG k aVEG
,G ``g R``HCG e I``MG``d uH ,e po G dG ``jCG ``N p oT ``bh
..uo G gh pG SSCGh dG dG gCG o dH qJ
H QT ``bCG Y hCG ,Y bGh qfCG ij eX j G CG qJG a
Mh ``fq C ,```cCG LdG Y e ``eC`G AGOCG Y H o j cCdH G``gh ,VdG
gh ,jd e aCG H fEG bEG o j ,cdG dG Y Oeh SSCG
..bM Y aG K hCG e qfCH NGO j
Ue M d qCG Y L qJH eEG ,kjQL dCG M e H gh
hCG ..dH Aad feEG c J Lj dG g h ,SG LJ
k UCG ak W G ce Yb EG UdG

l N eEG d CH ,a
SCG dG ,dG c h ..dG JGSEGh G M c
e pODjo CG o kXe d qfCG QYH ,jd e aCG d o G q j CG g
AY e qbjo h ,dSQ MU H ,Gh``dG jH jh m``M ``jq CG Y Xh
o G JeGdH AadG Y QOdG o G o dG G AH S jL
..pWhh ph
o f
dG bGd MUEG QaCG jq CGh ,o G e ,go e CGj dG j Y.. GkPEG
k HjEG GOk hO``e dh ,dG d jo d ,YVG SG Gg YGJ
.dG fQe jJ U Y cjo
h GJ H ,a jdG dG J ,o H uo G o Gh
,pJGQbo jJh uo G feEG jJh jdH qj gCG jZ k fL d
dSdG jEG FShh `` oW e j e jjo h ,dG GG cGd
.Ya cCGh aCG H dG
Y Gk M d gh ,qoG jdG J ,Ie Y ,o d G AEa
HdG GG GN XJ d qj H ,eGHh GQhO e uo G j e
.o G id Ff ujo h dG dG jo
Y LGJ
jd dG IOLh .. jo uo G qCG Y J
o ,FdG gGdG qEG
m
oJ jQ QG Qjo e j dGh dG Y dG fEG IOjR e ZdG
SQe 1047 Y YRj eh e ``dCG 53h dWh dW e f Y
,e fEG Ggh ..kjS jQ 2000 kjJ MGdG ddG J qCG CG ,eM
h ,VH fb G M ,G g EG UhCG dG eh ?PEG G o j jCa
m G
?dG LG ie Y VGQ
c EG jW ph
o ,jdG g Rhf CG o c :GOk GSG Afh
IQKh G dH SG dG Gg ,jdGh MGdG dG dG
SqdG dG YdG IQdG gKCJh Jb goJ dG JeG QfG
GQOE dG UEG U cGM of CG Y Vj jG bGdG Ggh .Y
.JEGh YdG
t JS RHCG Y ,dG dG Qe S dG CG
id oqd aGdG V ,jH
e edG LJ dG ``VG``YCG ``eh
q
h ,HdG
q LCH fQe Sf qdG SG bh ,jG G
o G f d jJh SCG Y bdG j dP
Gda ,d eRdG
..FShh dG FGd SdG G Y pdH dCG ,YQo G LddG
,YdG
t Y Qb cGo LGo Gh qdG IOYE GhdG Y Ie LM LJ c
.jG G Y fhdEG Id IjGo G GKCdGh
,a SQdG
q GMh bhQCG NGO j ,dG jEG e jdG WdG Ggh
BG Ma ,c dG d jdGh jQGOEG fGG j CG j H
Gj qdG fb ,G S a ,Q``eCG e dG J kH g qCG
!!Y GYCG KK AgR eo ZQ ,dhCG IOq o G QW
o G ``f``NCG GPE` a
Y L ``e ``g ,```dG ``ch ```dG qeo e qCG , p`````
eQdG GAGLEH eo G jQGOEG WGbhdG H Ia CJ qfCG ,YdG
m j ``H ``e``eCG Ke dG ``jDh``d ```G G``g ``J ``Hh ,`m ` bh ``e eJ ``eh
!dh
dG Jh jb d Le j CG jo `` fq Ch ,dG fa
k eY fch ,aGWCG H bdG Jh dG
dG Y ``H``LEG kSSCG
REG jdhCG d J CG VG e c ,uo G gj dG dG e
HdG IQGRd jo qfCG ZQ ,beh
o OGYEG MGe T dG AdG Gg Y kGH
IQH ```j M OG``e Y ``H``dG G``` G CGQ ASG Y UM qdGh
..ee
hatim@alroya.net
03

............................................................................... dG

zbdG{ `a jQSG UdG j hG

bdH ```U``G ``jO`````bG G g f

30 ```Y ``j``j ``e ``s ``V ;`````G EG ````j```J IQ`` jR
id jdG ASDhdGh G jG e
IQjdG T ;dG edG fdG cdG
jGh ,`` b`` dG A``` ` eh ,`` ` G ``V``G :`` e ``c
dPh ;MdG Gh ,QdG jMh ,dG
IG YhG Y G jG WEG H
.jQSG UdGh
dG FdG Ff LOdG j SG cCGh
Lf fc IQjdG CG ,zjDhdGz`d SdGh d
e ``dPh ;e ILG G``gCG M M ;jd
SGQO jL ZQ jG e OY AG``HEG N
.a QSd MG YhG
07

Uh dSQ :hcDjh ..dG Y fCj zbG{ G aY bh HcCG14 KEG :zbhCG{

e SQ JOY dG S :eCG ,H Gdbh

jDhdG - e
dG fOH LCG YUh ffE G YU e ,SG
e A``j``HCG ```fh ,```F```HCG ``M```H ``f````e I``j``Y S Y bJ A``` fEG ,````dG ``Y ```b```G `````G ``` YCG
dG jJh ,dGh dGh dG bGe Y QGUE G ,jCG KK I SGh ,VG AKdG j CGH dG ,dG
.G b h G dG ..dYCG S SQGe EG dG U IOdG GhQbh
17

jdH jM `a IMGh FY e UTCG 4 Iah

ad edG dH dG c hDe Qe ``cPh
jM H j JG J cG CG ,````SEGh ``G
Yh jdG RG ``MCG e c NOCG YJh
EG SGh PfEGh dGh AWCG ILCG c QdG
G fCG EG G
k e ,Y THh OG be
.jG
SC
G d jQL jdG GJ h
17

FG M jQ Qe 14.7
hCG ` `dG N `aG
fdG - e
d G FG M LEG H
e hCG dG N ,dG jQdG
jQ e 722Q04h GkQ````e 14 ,``G ```dG
jQ e 674Q37h kGQe 13`H fQe ,Y
,2012 ```dG ``e f I```dG ``N ,```Y
IdG QTCGh .FH 7Q6 gQb JQG H
dG IFGO Y IQOdG dG FMEG
CG EG ,``` ` dG ``c``G ````d``H A``` ` MEGh
GQe 5 Y M dG VhdG b
.Y jQ e 825Q4h
05

dG `` a jeCG P`` dG
dG eRCG ICWh zLGj{
cdG - UGY
`` `dh`` `dG GQGOEG ``` ` ` J ``` ` ` SG
a ```H ,``` ` j``eCG I````G ``j``dG
Gfh eHhCG GQH FdG H KOG
dG ``b``dG ``dP ``JC` j ..``jQ````L
L jeCG LQG ``jRh a Q``M
dG dG eRCG YGJ e c
eRCG QGSG CG Goe ..eG H
IG jdG j b TGh
.dG
15

dG YGJ e hflh ..aGd IYH j fdG QGG

cdG - fJ

ZG Y e EG kYGO ..bCGh CG ```dG dG ```LG``eh ,H cG

GMH ```S````dG ``d``Wh .``` VQ``` G ``e GO``` b eCG b ,MaG dG h .QG``G VJ
Vhh ,WdG QGG dEG S dG aGdG LH fJ EG ,SdG M dG O dG
.gd eR hL ZCG Ia Y dG jh ,aWCG L EG
15

,bhRG G bDG fdG FdG QM

QGG D MaG H c ,eCG
VuS QG`` G G``g dG CG ``e ,```W``dG
Ge ..ObG jh d edG ``eCG
.IdG c EGh uL gQEG N CG EG
,jdG Y fdG AGQR``dG FQ YCG a
j M fV EG G MG CG
WdGh H CdG Y Kv M ,QG``G Qe
HG YGdG Y LQG fJ deh
.dG
H ``````e ``````SC``dG `````G ````FQ `` bh
EG ``` ``L``M I``` H `` ``` f``J EG ,``` ` L
EG J ZG FGL CG EG Gke ..aGdG
kGOe ,IQdG Y Od fG QG VLEG
,M Wh e EG UdG gCG Y
Y Mh .jf HfG AG``LE AG``LCG aJh
MG IOjRh ,IQhG GWCG H dG jJ

fdG - e
iOCG jdG RG MCG ,eCG a ,jM T
g ;G Z iMEG IMGh ISCG e UTCG 4 Iah EG
NOCG e Ic c bSG f ;Wh CGh CG
..jG e G jdG RZh HdG cCG hCG RZh

jDhdG -e

aY ``j CG ````j``dG hD` ` ` dGh `` `bhCG IQGRh ````YCG

AT EG- S ,`` g1434 G P T e SdG ``gh
HcCG ``e ````Y ``HG``dG ``aG``G ``` KEG ``j -``` J G
AKdG j Sh .idG CG J M ,2013 d
Y eG aGG ,``g1434 d G P e TdG
.QG VCG Y ``jCG hCG g ,2013 d HcCG e
d HcCG e SOdG aGG MCG mZ j j dHh
,SG Hh .`g1434 d G P T IZ g ,2013
G EG ``a``J CG jdG hD```dGh `` bhCG IQGRh j
S H SHb dG dG MU I edG
,jdGh dG jBG SCG -YQh G M -G
H j ``gh ,GQk G``` Jh GQk G``e ``jCG ``g Y j CGh
jCG e Jh fS j CGh ,Gh IdGh dG
03 .AL eSEG eCGh d cHh N jCG G

dG jDhdG

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

LG `a Qjo iQdG
H hdG dG OG
jDhdG - e
UdG EG kLe ;iQdG e ``ah ,eCG ,OdG QO``Z
edG d 129`dG IQhdG YCG cQd ;L jjdG
9 EG 6 ``e I```dG ``N dYCG CG```J ```dGh ,h`` dG ````dG O``
.G HcCG
,iQdG FQ G g H dN IOS adG SCGjh
,G Y eCG bhG Uf H Y dG IOS :e x c jYh
MCG H TGQ IOSh ,SQdG Uf H jRa IQcdG es Gh
MCG ``H dN IOSh ,```TG``dG N ``H OM IOSh ,edG
.jSdG L H f IOSh ,dG
YCG h``L Y ``LQ``oG YVG ``e GkO``Y LG Sh
G G``fh FQ fG dN S dGh ,edG G
CGJ b dG OdG GQOEG dG S c ,129`` dG IQhd edG
dG OG jJ Y WGh ,G YCG hL Y
YGbh f Y jdG LGeh ,IG CG hDT M hdG
dG YLG adG AYCG QS c .hdG dG OEG
fdG ge b hdG eCGh dG Gh FGdG
eGG dG h ,jhdG SCG QfGh W e G
LdG Q``` ` YG `` NCG ``e ``W``` G ````` IQ``` ` dGh ```d````d
fEG ``` Mh ```WG`````dG ``` h ,```````dG O``` ` dGh ```f`````dG
hX dSG ```eh ``` WCG jM fd QhO A```YE
OG L -dc- adG QSh .YGdGh ``G
UGdGh NGdG b IG CG hDT M h``dG dG
Cd HGdG LG Ff Heh ,IG CG ah fdG H
Y G GKCdG ieh ,dG Gv bCG hdG M IG
QG``b Jh ,SCG IQ`` ``M IG dhdG bJG
EG ,``e````dG Q``e``dG SCG QfG ``M I````G C` d ``H```dG ``eCG
dGh 129`dG IQhdG eg Y eY be L cQG fL
beh ,fdG Y SdG GMCG IS Y gQh cS
fCG e L fL EG Gg ..WdG OhM V MRdG VhCG
.edG G YC MG YCGh

hdG YLG ``a Qj TdG

hdG hH zdG SDe a{h G
i`` NCG ````VG``Gh `````G hO
.dG GP
`` ` ` LG `` ` N ``` ` ` S `` ` c
Y
YVG `` e Om `` ` Y ``` ` b``` e
Y `` ` `` `` `G h`` ` ` `H `` ` `` `J`` G
`` G ``` V``dG `` M G``` ` ` ` G
Y je
e dG ObGh
.hdG dG hU
Q``` ` `` ` `d`` ` `e `` ` ` aG`` ` ` jo h
H OO`` ` `M IO`` ` `` `S `` Y`` ` `` `LG
`` ` ` F`` dG `` ` ` LO`` ` ` dG Q`` ` `` `` `S
,
,dG cG d dG
e ` `c ``dhD` ` ` G ``e O`` `Yh
LQ
LQG IQGRhh ``` d``G IQGRh

Gh YdGh IQdG IQGRhh

c
cG dGh d YCG
Q
Qd edG IQGOEGh dG
.fdG Y WH

jDhdG - e

H O``` ` ` bGh `` G ``e````dG

e `````J ``d``ch ,``` ` ` G hO
Ie BG ``` M R`` ` EG
`` `` ` ` ` dGh `` `c`` `` ` G O`` ` ` ` ` G
EG ``a```VEG ,``c````G G
gREG ```dG G``` G H
jM S h````e J ```M

d ``H```dG G ```d```a ,``S``H``b dG eH ,``` dG ,CG``` J

cQ ,``VQ```Gh G``D`G YH eG J ``dG ``VQCG Y
.SHb dG eL EG aVEG ,HY eL 12 e ,dWh dW 44
ch jdG M H MCG SG IOS G fG da Yjh
g IQGOEG FQ Ffh YdGh IQd YdGh IQdG IQGRh
AHQCG M jh ,eG J
;He Y G jh .OdG
VQCG ```Y ```YCG { G````H hCG
G{ GH fdGh .zdG
HG Jg aSh ,zVQCG Y
`` gQ`` ` `aCG `` ` ` d `` ` ` d `` ` U`` a
M MJh ,``g```f ``` Lhh
,aJ YLG eGHh Y Y
jQHG ``jQ``` ` G ``V```d ``V``` eh
G ebEG JCJh .cQG d
dGh ``j````dG Q`````fG ``e k` ` eG``J
`` VQCG ```Y J ```d ````dG
b UN ,dG Yb
J gCG EG aVEG ,RdGh dG
hO W H dGh dG OdG
jdG SGQO N e HdG WdG
SGQdG `` ``c````Gh G
G ``` d``` a `` ` ` h .`` ` `` `dGh
dG GQhCG e O``Y Y -``d``cH ``` ` ` ` G ``` H``` dG ``jQ``` ` Gh
dG ``f``G ``H `` ``gh ,``VQCG
oj ```c ,``jQ````dGh G```V```Gh
OJh cQG Jh GQG jJ
.eG

bJ G zdG YEG{
eYEG D OGSG
fdG - VjdG
``e``` dG `` f`` eCG ```e ````jo
,dG ,``` H``` dG ``` ` G h`` `d h``` ` dG
YdG d ````Y ```e``G ``` ` LG
hdG ```` h`` H `````dG `` ` YEGh
LG bSh ,HdG G hd
YdH ``````G ``Y``` V``G ``e GkO`` `Y
dGh ;``` ` ` G h`` `H `````dG `` ` `YEGh
Y HGdG LG UJ :H e
ieh ,`````dG `` `YEGh ```Y```dG d
gJ ```dG ``eG``dG ``e IO`````SG
MG ```Vhh ,HdG I```dG ``N
G eGH e J e d eRdG
e ``` dGh ,2013 ```d d ``````G
G h`` H ``` e``YEG ``D` e `````H
FSh ``` ` ` ` dG ``j``` ` ` dG `` eO `` M
,(IG ``` H``` dG GQ`` ` ` ` eEG) `` ` ` YEG
,(jdG ``dhO) dG HdG ``D`eh
,(jdG `` dhO) d dG Gh
chh adG :dG YEG Mh
dG DGh ,(jdG ) AfCG
G) ````e``G ```d```dGh ````d
LG S c .(jOdG HdG
Y QJ dG G H If
hH dG YEGh YdG
,jdG dhO dM J dGh ,hdG
dJ ````dGh ,``g``j```J Y ````dGh
UN ,IdG LGJ ```dG HdG
LG S ```c ,``jR``` dG ```V``e
d dG AYCG Me dc
.(2021-2016) d fdG G

e ,`` `` ` eCG ,O`` `` ` dG QO`` ` `Z

TdG ``` Y``` ` SEG ``H `` ` `jhQO
,dG hDdG Y hDG jRdG
EG ``k `L```e ;``d ``aG``G ``a``dGh
LG cQd ;``V``j``dG
`` ` G h`` `` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` ` d 97`` ` ` ` ` dG
hdG hH ObGh
LGh ,HdG G h``d
a `` ` ` `` ` e `` ` ` ` ` G
jcG dGh dG SDe
hU Y jeh G hH
.eCG CGH dGh ,hdG dG
YLG ``` b``` jo `` ` `Sh
Ffh HdG GQG``` dG J
dG H co dG ```SGQ``dG
Ie ``a``H ``````Gh G

dG c RL AGT jd bJG
dH SHb dG dG
jDhdG - e
dG N /jJ

Y d HdG G aG ..dG
HY eL 12 cQ VQCG
jDhdG - e

e ``e```G ````UG``G M ``dPh

e j dGh ,dG IQGRh
e H SSCG Y jdG
jd vfoY `k `jQ 52^490 Q``bh
.RG AGT

gdG G``` Y ``H ``` Y ``H ``` MCG

M .``c`````d ``````dG ``` ` F``dG
RL AG``` T ``j````H ``c````dG `````S
(SjdG) dG dG c
;dH SHb dG

Y GjH ,hCG eCG U ,

bJG Y bdG ,dG IQGRh
dG ``` ` c R`` ` L AG`` ` `T `` j``
(``` ` S``j``` dG) ``` ` dG
`` dPh ;``d``` ` H ``S``H``b ``` ` ` ` dG
YLG dhDG CG```e Q``WEG
Yd UG SDG dJ ``dG
Y ``U``Gh G ``FG```T ``a``c
.IUCG ac Y YdG gG
fL `` e `` ` b`` ` JG `` `bh `` `bh
jhQO QcdG IOS dG IQGRh
ch ``HQ``` G `````S ``H ````S ``H
,`` ` ` jQGOEGh ``` d``G hD` ` ` ` d IQGR`` ` `dG
dU ``M```e ``c```T ``e `````eh

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

jdG FQ e H

k hCG dG
pL e uo G H ,dG
INBG GdG OQ EG ,dG LH qfCG c
q
OGR c GdG gh ,IQGR``dG Hh qo G Hh ,fK L e o Gh
o G eh ..dG dG Y dG gKCJ eJ c ,Yq
k JG
FSh FdG QdG e ZdG Y
k UCG Fb GdG g J CG
QeCG AdhCG e UGdG j QR Hh o G qEG M ,dG UGdG
OjEG N e ,IQGR``dGh uo G H IdG OQ qfCG c ,LCG HW
uo G H Uh M d SH jh
o G c hCG mL
q
,IQGRdGh
,GWCG ``H CJ ``b dG dG ``Yh dG AS ``e dG Odh
,dG IG j
o adG H gdG Y po S Hf OLa
gjY dG dG Y bdG c H J dG dG qjo h
..VG SCG
h G gj M ,GSG Qe fc ,dG Y bdG bGhh
?uo G jjo GPe :dAj G W Gd ,bj
o G bJ e Y Y o G FGT ac b e LEG ZQh
aO M dP eh ,de d o J dP e eGJ qfCG EG ,dG Y
dG idG EG IQTEG LJ gh ,GS e IG bdG 93h92
T Y YEGh VG Gg M CH qdGh HdG IjRh qaR
.G jj
ke bGdG ``g ``e qf CG a ,af IQ```V q Qo ```jo ch
MUh Ihc qo G fe jJh ,IQGRdGh o G H dG QL
e GN jH qd
o YGdG QGOEG RG j CGh ,dSQ
qdG d SSCG eeo e dP Zh bdG fG N
.dG Hh
G EG Ud
k S QGG OYGh ,OG aJ e g Hh
Gg ch ,ce GgCG FH fh ,IMGh S fc e kbfG
b EG ,dG Y Y kM qKDJo dG dG YG Y fCT e
.TCG IQH dG dGh ,dG dG YJ HjEG
Y bdG CG ,```bG``dG ``g ``e USG j dG ``ShQ``dG ``eh
EG hj jdG AdG Sf Y GQk KBG j ,IQdG Hh dG
fCG fgPCG j bG Gg jj eYh ,Ihb gQYH e
,dG d Ak GHG dG Y bdGh GVEG EG AdG
dG HdG G j eCG Ggh ,NGhO QGG feh b ujo
..G Mh gdG EG Ud Sc QGG e ujo dG
dG J UNh H NCG
q jQdG dG deo eo qCG if qfEG
d Kh jHJ OcCG AfEc ,IQGR``dGh dG GgCG e J
,Y f SSCG e e gZh SQGH ffEG T UJh
de GOYGh bh EG j G g e dG J CG cDG eh
IOGQEG Y LQN SC dG qNCJ b cT Y be ASQEGh
.IQGRdG
Y qf CG qe j ,dG jJ e a jGdG UNEG qEG
QGUEG G```SEG : gQNG h YqJEG LGdG ```dBGh G``gCG
jdG ``e dGh ```LG``dGh ```G Jh Vd dG ``f``b
dGh SGh BaG je UNh dG MdG H q o J dG
.gZh
eeCG dG dJh o G Hf AfEG GSEG e H qfCG if c
IAdG M HfG j CG Y IQGRdGh o G H UdG M d
.dG dG jd YGO YGQP
k HdG d ,IQGGh
CG j dG jG G e qdG qCG e SZ ,dc jh
.dG Y bdGh HGVEG ihY dEG J
e Z ha ,SGQdG dG jCG J de Y jG eCG
jCG OY dG ie Y bCG hdG e oJ dG qCG M X
dG YoG IOjH OdG Gg dG J CG LGdGh ,SGQdG
e ``jCG IO``jR N e ,dG LG je LGdG d
.k Y fOCG gh k YSCG YS jdG e Y G
c zIOY{ fc jJh dG b AYEG e e Lj Ggh
.jdG jG AL
f CG ```M``G ``g a ,`` G f ``g C````H QG`` `bEG Ch
f ..Yh bGh G J M ,fjb e edG adG
CG Y ,b cGd f gh ,HdG MG ANCG g fc
SG hOh ,``gQGRhCG IjG MG f CG hO , GOk L Sq of
Ha .. e EG kM d ,IDhh ge J M G
e dG ``e k`Hh`` g qCG W G d ``j``dGh dG ``e
.jdhCd kah dGh bSG
CGh ,dhDG hH kL f CG Y ,dG
cQ dG fOQCG EGh
q
.HjEG FdG EG j dG QGGh fdG e f

QNCG
M 11200 e dG Gg d e M 244 :fdG G H FQ
b dG dG dJh GG G H dGh IYG
S fCG EG QTCGh . G Se AGOCG Y dG G LGJ
hH G jOCd Geb jdG dG e dG ah edG
MGdG e edG Z G QNCH d YdG e jJ
Y ``b``dG f G``cD` e ..```Y````LGh dGh dG
edG ```G MG edG d dG
G H M 11200 HSG bW S dGh ,e
G H FQ dG ```VhCGh . SG Gd d IQ```G
eCG j QOZ b fdG G H e hCG dG q CG fdG
QeCG d dPh ,eG e EG Le IQG jG e
SG IYGh iNCG GaCd jgL Y GTEGh
dG ``e eOdG MdG V S GOG`````SG
h eG e dG ebEG e J EG aVEH
Qa aYh e e c SG YG fdG G
dG dG q CG cdH jG .G G e eSG
eG e EG IQ```G jG QOS fdG ``G H ``e
eG dG ddG dG QOj M G P e hCG
.G P e

fdG - IQG jG

OG q CG EG Ge ..jOdG HdG G VGQCG Nd

d bdG GP jOdG dG ``e UGeh Fb
Uf dG cCGh .jdG aG Y fdG G M NO
g fdG G H Oah ac q CG HdG S H S H
SG QjdG EG dUh e ``dPh MdG V e
LJh jh dH G Se AGOC d IYG Jh
EG Gke .SG jOCJ AKCG YJG j dG GAG``LEG EG
J dH dGh dG Jh G H IQhV

H FQ HdG S H S H Uf dG ``cCG
d G ``G M O``Y CG Y dG Gd fdG ``G
.M 244 H b dG Gg
SdG G Hh fq EG fdG G H FQ dG bh
VdG jOdG HdG H G hDT IQGRh e OQG``dG
dG gh FG 20 H G e dG M H
dG Y iNCG hdH G H Fd J QG
jRJh G M d NdG W dH UG
jOdG dG jDhQ e kHhh ,`g1434 M S G
jdG G OY d IQG dG J EG OdG GH
YCG H dPh ,SG Gd LM 11200 dG hQOS
SdG MORG e Y Jj eh G d SdGh AfEG
OJ CG ``eCG Y dEG ``jOD`G ```dGh h ``G MS
VCGh .FSG dG Gg AfH d IQG G
YEG FSh Y G M ad dP jEG q fCG
kFf Gk` Y``e I````dG P ``NB` H `````dG IQh````H e ``bh

AKdG .. zGgGh gdG{ aG YJ fGOG

fdG - e

j dG dG G S
dG ..z3 b``dG G{ j
JCjh .Q`` ` G `````dG ``e 10 ``` M
jQdG G V jdG Gg
dG `` ` G `` ` ` d ``j``` ` ` dG
`` ` eGOEG ``` fC` ` T `` e `` ` `dGh ,`` ` `` `dG
GFH ddG jgG je
h`` dG ``e G`` ` G O`` ` Jh ``` ` dG
h ,dG jdG
.H WG WdG G e Tj

fdG - Ie
,dG dG G S j
G{ ``j`` da ,```dG U
,jG Ie IYb ,z3 bdG
JG G``F``` dG ``e O``Y ``cQ````
dG jQH ``G d HdG
Jda ``````J `` ` dGh ,``` j``` ` dG

.Ggd jeCG G e hdH ``dPh dG

j ```dG G```d ``V```G q CG ````eQ ``H M ``` VCGh
hdG hO edG cdG e OY cQ
,d e cQe EG aVEH HdG G h``d
,djEGh ,dGh ,``c ``gh ,IQaSh ,``f``j``Jh
JdGh jRGdGh jeCG IG jdGh ,dGh
. dG fL EG cJh

AKdG ``j ``VQ`````d h`` dG ```Y ``c`` J

gd hdG e V HGdG IQhdG YCG G
.jCG N jh cG j dG GgGh
H e IQ```c``dG IO````S ``V```G ````aG M ``Y``j
dG d edG idG IQGRh ch fGOG S
YCH FdG eQ ``H M ``bh .G ``jQ```dGh
gd h`` dG e ``V```e q EG ``c````d ``` dG ``j``G
dPh ``VQ```G ``gCG ``e j z`````jG CG zG``g``` Gh
dG Gg e Yf f e VG eb Gkf
dhdG VQG WQN fe RY fCG c VQG e
bEd Gk``f ``dPh HdG GQh`` dG ``N bEGh
dcd jJ ```VCGh .``c````dGh QGh``dG ``e dG
UJ e MCG RGHEG EG j VG q CG fdG AfCG
d kM j dG GgG YU dEG
QTCGh .dhdG GgG U e jdG SG
J ``` LCGh `` bQCG ``` bhQCG j ``V```G CG EG
b e dG QMCGh GgGh gdG eJh
e J j c ,dG G TCG
Gg e Gh``f ebEG EG aVEH dG hO

zSGh IdG SDG g{ `a YCG OGhQ e 18

fdG - e

OGhQh dG H bdG WJ H SGh IdG SDG MUh UCG e OY

jRJh GGh eG Od ddG ebEG JGQe AGOCG ie aQ N e YCG
b jhdG G g q CG cdH jG .Ie da d adG H dG e
cQe jg ddG HS bh SGh IdG SDG d edG dG f
.e fGL e GNDeh )dG)S S e h dG a YaCG L

e e hdH e fGL SGh IdG SDG d edG dG f

QcdG IOS jYQ dPh zSGh IdG SDG g{ GH da e fGL
. dG IQGOEG Y dG dG ch eQdG H G Y
SGh IdG SDG MUh UCG e Y ``FGQ Y fK IhdG aSG
LGh Qc dLdG GQGcEG h jGdGh GAdG h A``jRCG H JVhe YJ
M J dG ddG A``Lh .Gh QdGh QdGh dG dG cQ EG aVEH
J g J dGh YCG OGhQ jhdG G V Q``G HcCG e 12
YJh jQdG H ```YCG OGhQ e ``jh``J H SGh IdG SDG
WGG EG aVEH SGh IdG SDG UCG J dG QhH WGG
dG eGh G jd G Meh AGQBG Y dGh UG jQe SCd
eh dG H hdH ddG ebEG JCJh . SGh IdG SDG UCG ej

zNGdG{`H jYJ IV Jh AdG eN SCG De `a QJ zG jM{

adG f H IQGOEG H J dG
H ``` U``Nh ``` ` ` G ``` c``` ` ` SG
SGQdG ```dG ``jG``H ``e ``SQG``G ``W
2014/2013
edG H GY VSGh
jM IQGOEH YEGh YdG b FQ
IVG NGdG a G
J ``` dG Qh``` G ``e ``j``` dG
j edG dG UNG
dH `` j`` ` `` `dGh ``` ` ` ` ` G
dch ```J```U`````NGh ```JC```fh
d G fGdH jdG
VY IVG N h ,dG
d P QG Y
q ``` dG ``W``` ` ` G
``````V
fb `````d``` `` dPh ```a```G
.G jM

SSCG d OG``G Y H
:GH H jH TG H d
gQhOh G j edG dG
AYCG QH ,cSG adG f
JCJh ``` SQ``G `` Wh ``` jQ``` dG ````g
jYdG ``eG``dG V I```V```G ``g

c ,jdGh adG Ja
q
YSG dG jdG H VY
eYe ``` ` M ``` Y ``` ` J CG ``` ` ` dG
.dH UG FMEGh bQCH
GdG ```` ``bQ``dG ```V``Y ```c
UdG S `````dG ```JC```fCG ```dG
Y `````c ````V``J h d
bQdG ```N h .````dEG ```U``dG ``Wh
q
k`````e j ````a ``V``Y
dG H eb dG FdG ```YCG
T `` D` `G CG ``c``j .``` F``` ` fEG ``` e
AG`` `G `` e ``` ` S `` e `` ` cCG ``cQ``` ` e
O`` Yh ,`` ` `dh`` dGh ``` ` ` G ``K``` ` G
UGh eG G ```G ``e
IQGOEG ````f i`` NCG ```L ``e .``` dh``dGh
NGdG ``` a``` ```````G ``j``` M
dG SQe d jYJ IV

jDhdG - e
G j edG dG cQT
SC dG dG DG da
H hdH bCG ``dGh AdG eN
AHdG `````J ``` ` gh IQ``` ` dG IQGRh
REG YS{ GH Y bQH ``dPh
d G j edG dH
G Uf eb ,G VQ
b ``bh ,eG J I``FGO je
cQG b e SGh IOTEG bQdG
dG M e Y GKCG jdGh DG
Y UNh G T GREG e
,edG gH GR`` `EG ``g ``fQ```e
JG ``` dG ``````G ``bQ``dG ``dh``` Jh
`` LCG `` e `` ` `JGAG`` LEG ``j``` ` J ``` ` ` dG
G EG JeN H UdG

VCG d GOGSG GSCG bG QH zG jM{`d N

jDhdG - QU

GSCG ``g Q``` ` SCG ``aQ hO dd

k SG
J EG aVEH ,SG d
JG L d IQGOE`` `H ``c``e
Vh S ``dGh G jdG b e
jCGh jCG g W Ie Fe Hhe
ZdG EG aVEH Q```G VCG Y
G OjE G b e OS dG
G GAG`` `LEG P```JGh SG ``jQ```dG
.CdG Gg

J Mh He a J K
q eh
fQ dPh ke IG d kah
AKCGh dG J dG dG jCG QSCG
e H dG g QSCH dPh dG IRLEG
GSCG Y cdG S M HS ``bh
H `` h ``` TG``Gh Gh``` ` Gh ``cG``` dG
dG fdUh bG h dG
J `` e `` ` `dG CG ```` `VCGh .`` W`` ` `Gh
IQGh IG HG k```jCG ``j```dG G``g

T a G jM IQGOEG Vh
OG QWEG ,ee Y N WdG
eN ``fC``T ``e ``e ```d IQGOEG ````d``J ``` dG
hb Sh ,fRGe S Nh G
SG d GOk GSGh ,QG VCG Y
Jh J dBGh GSCG bGe jdG
M ``j``` ` H ``` ` ` ` G `` FG`` ` `dGh ``fG``` dG
SdG GR`` LG SG ```dh G
GSCG S QSCG ad jdG SGh
dG h TGGh cGdGh GhG
. WGh dG fdUh bGh
kGOY J Y a J G Jh
aVEH eGh dG V FNCG e
i`` NCG ``` ` bCG ```X``e ``e ``Y``` EG
GGh dG ```dBG O```jEG H IQGOE`` H
dGh ``eO```dG I```dG ``N YJEG ``LG``dG
.QG VCG Y J
je SdG S H MdG Y ``cCGh
WdG T a G jM IQGOEG
L jGH Y Qj jdG Gg qCG
gGdG bdG aG GSCH dG QSCG

ObG

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

QNCG

eSEG jdG `` e `` aGG HdG jOdG e TJ zIe{ YCG MU Ve O zIgdG aZ{

H ````G```Y `` ```c .z``` e``` SEG ```a````G
;QX H dcdH dG FdG odGY
jd Ie eN f{ :k Fb ..OdG Gg
eN J d eJ IAH j gDe ja
.eSEG jdG e aGJ eSEG ae
QWEG Gg V HdG FGOdG eN TJ JCjh
e je d FHd Ua ad j dG
Iaf Ie Jh .zb e AJ dG HQCG
Jh ,QX H e eSEG aG eG
IWh bY AHh FHdG e UGdG Y IQH
MGbGh AGQBG Y G I oj ;e
IjL eNh e QHG e h FHdG
Ie Jh .FHdG MWh LMG J
eSEG ```a````G ``e``G ````aCG ``` J EG
J CG LCG e ;dG JLMG Jh FHd
G QGh IFGdG eSEG aG SDG
.FHd

jDhdG - e

aG LCG eh .eG SDGh cdGh

eSEG aG eG J JOjQ Y
e d fL iQb f fEa ,edG
YOCG c .````F``HR ``M```Wh J J Ie
JeN Hd Ie h``a IQ``j``d dG ``F``HR

e eSEG aG ed Ie TO
aGG HdG jOd kG``j``L ke ;QX H
Gg jh ..GdG FHd eSEG jdG e
aJ f aj M HQG e EG G
.HQCG e
,dUh Ie Ya Y G ojh
H hG`` J I`` ```H```dG ``` jO``dG ````e ``a```j ```c
OGaCd QG G``g jh .kGT 60 EG ``MGh T
Q``` ` ` ` SG ``` e``` G ``` ` ` SD` Gh ``c``` ` dGh
e aGJ HQCG h JLMG M jOdG
Rf S Y ,SG Hh .eSEG jdG
..zIe{ ``` e``` SEG ```a````G ``e``G ````FQ
cf fEa ,Ie JGSG ``e A```c{ :k `F``b
eSEG ```a````G ``e``G ````aCG ```J ```Y
OGaCG id QSGh jdG LMG J dG

Gg `` ` EG ``cQ``` ` ` ` d k` ``` J
jh `` ` Y`` ` j `` ` ` ` dG `` `V`` `` ` G
.SGh I``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` SD` G
Y H fe VhCG fL e
MU ie FQ aG G
g CG IgdG a YCG
hC G b e SGh GOTEG
cSG ``V```e `` e`` bE IQO`` ` e
VG j M YCG Md
MdG JdG kGjGe k bEG
j fCG EG Ie ,FGh
dG fCGh YCG e
YCG ```M```U i````e ``g````j
.IgdG ```a``` ``a``` dG ``` H
IOSd d I``Y``dG Le
J dG aOdG eGdG g e
. G G

jDhdG Y

S GM H adG a
SCGh YCG MU e cQe
jQGh ``` ` j``dG ICG`` ` `Gh `````G
.dG
g CG `` ` `` `` `dG `` ` `` ` ` VhCGh

YCG Md cSG Ve
jdG ```Y I``g```dG ``a``Z T
IdG jGd aVEG ej I d
VCG ````dG ``b ``e ```FG````dG
G VG Gg Qjh .QG

YU h IQ`` ``a``Z `` a Q`` b

j I`` g`` ` dG ``` a``` ``` Y
Md hCG cSG VG
H ``j``NBG ``e``j I`` `` ` YCG
.KEG Z Ae j
AKdG j aG VG ``ch
dG IO``` ` S `` j`` YQ `` ``` V``G
O`` Y Q``` ` ` H I`` g`` ` ` dG `` a``
UCGh ``j``Y``Gh ``dhD```G ``e
. YCG MUh
Y `` H ``d``` U `` H ``` Y `` ` `bh
aZ IQGOEG ```` ````Y `````dG
a ``` ` FQh ``` Y ``Y````Uh IQ``
bEG EG IgdG a adG
hCG M dG MdGh jGG

```de `a za```fEG{ Veh D Q```J zGQ```d ````WdG{

Jh .dG MdG UG R``HCG i``MEG JH dG q CGh UN
cT cCG j dG dG VG Gg cQe N e cdG
jDhQ VY EG ,MdGh jQdG J dG dG
q dG Y IhY J H dG dG jJ dG
.QG dG dG YU GG NBG Y

cdG ``e Gh G ``e ``cCG G``b``d Ua G

dG YU Y H G dhdG fCG ``MCG a dhdG
kNR j ``dG G G``g fY cT O``Lh q CG c ,GQ````dGh
jd Ua dG FdG GdG e kGc neYEG
,JQMh Neh jQJ H I MS Lc dH

dhDGh ``` YCG `` LQh jGh QGh`` dG SG ```Y ``D` G

hDe ``e O``Y ``e ```T```G ````MG ```Y Ih``Y ,``D` ``H ``cQ````G
NBG ```UQh H dG dG `` G i```dG cdG
,jdG GQdG UN dG dG YU b GG
fdGh dG dG SQG aCG Y WG EG aVEG
FGdGh edGh ``eCG FGd Ge ``MCG Y dGh ,IQGOEGh
.dG dG H G dG fCGh jdGh dG
GQG iMEG JH jdG GQdG e Y dG eN q CG VhCGh
a ``H d AG``` S ``M ```Y `````dGh ``` WG``G i``d ``````G
jf M GQdG e Y jaG OY H M .MdG dG
3 Qb kYJQG e Gk ae 23637 f QG dG e S T
cG T eN q CG c ,VG dG e KG IdH fQe FH
fQe Q``G S jf M FH 8 H kYJQG gQhH T
.VG dG e KG IdH
jdG ``` b ````FQ `` LO`` dG G ```Y ``H R`` Z `` `cq CG ```f``L ``e
GDG g e cQG q CG GQd WdG cdH JGh

zdG cG {
GjEG GOT Qj
jQ e 373 `H
fdG - e
dG ``c``G dG Y
G`` ` jEG GO``` ` T QG`` ` `UEG ``F``` f `````L
LEG Hh .. 836 bQ QGUEG fdG
jQ e 373 G GOdG b
dG Y IQOdG IdG OaCGh .Y
GOdG d IFdG S Se CG
S ``` YCG ```H ````a .``F````H 0Q13 `` c
Ie q CG EG I````e ``F````H 0Q13 ````e
M k` e``j 28 EG J GO`````dG ```J
dG e KdG bSG S
IQOdG G``jEG GOT Jh .``G
a QJh dG cG dG Y
d de IGOCG a NG dG
eJ ```dG ``j````dG ```S`````dG `````Y
jdG ddG ```F``a UeG EG
UG Lh Y G dG id
Yh IFdG S QGSG Y Gh
S q C` ` H ````Y .. ``Y `````H `` G ``` S
Id AGdG IOYEG Y Y IFdG
Mh G HcCG T e dG e
.FH MGh g e edG

TQh j QU H
z jdG IQGOEG{
jDhdG - e
jQJ TQh GkNDe QU H f
.zh jdG IQGOEG{ e
GAdG jd O```L Q``WEG ``dPh
dG ``j``a Q`` ` `eh G`` `N ``j``` Jh
eN `` dG ``LCG ``e
.aG G aCG Jh AdG
jCG ``K```d `````SG ```dG ```TQ``dG ``b
dPh GQ``````S``d ``` H``dG `````SD`e
,dG d ``H```dG dG ``c``e
GMh e QU H Xe gMh
TQdG bf M ,FGdGh dG
d i````b ``` ` gCG GP I`` Y Qh``
VGe Qh`` ` `G ``` ` ` Th ,``J``` ` ` Yh
jdGh ,h jdG IQGOE`H J
FGdG h ,``j``dG G``fCGh ,IG
jdG `````JG```SEGh ,```d``G
G dGh ,FG IQGOEGh ,JYh
M J h .jdG IQGOEGh
dH QU H GdGh TQdG gCG
dG Y Ie db AdG eN
jdG OQGd dG jG Ff ,e
:QU ``` ` H ``` ` JG``` SEG `` Y`` dGh
XG `` jh`` J EG `` ` TQ`` dG `` ` `J{
``` U``G Q`` ` `` H ``cQ``` ` G
e G dSCGh jdG J SCGh
aG FdG FHR e d LYh
H j PEG ,cdG e dG FHRh
FHdG Jh LMG a QU
Gd ,d jgG dG iMEG GdG
bH GGh FKdG SGQO Y f
,VdG ````d ``HG``J ``jCG P```JG ```b
fh ``eR``dG IQG d f c
f ```c ``ek `` ``` fh ``` JG``N ```Y
eCG J ``e GPEGh ,```d``G JLMG
Hf GAG`` LEG f fEa ``j``dG IQGOE` H
.zdMh FHdG VH a e

fdG - e
KdGh edG IQh``dG ```YCG GQd WdG cdG QJ
dPh de jQL eCG fG dG afG Veh D
Y G dhdG GDGh VQG gCG gQM jJ QWEG
.MdGh QdG dGh FG UGG
dG ` cd dG FdG GhdG H e ```VhCGh
M GdG Y eG d g DG cQG g q CG ` adG SCGj
jYdG Jh dG DG Gg da LGdG Y cdG ``HCGO
da kG kGQM cdG S CGh S eH ,Dd dG
cQG q CG EG G
k e .``HOh fTHh Qjfh SG GDe
dSCG Gk NDe Rq `Y cdG CGh UN ,Ic GkOHCG NCS dG Gg
fq CG c ,dG S EG aVEH jS GQY ``HQCG jd d
N Y d Q``G dG ``NGhCG ``N JQY aVE kdM J
.Ie - T
da N S JGh jdG ja q CG GhdG VhCGh

ObG

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

QNCG

SCG M Y PJ dG VhdGh .. % 7^6 JQG H

G dG e hCG dG N jQdG d `aG FG M LEG jQ Qe 14.7

e Th Y ``jQ e 46Q83 ``G
QG jdG b K FH 0Q3 f
FH 0Q2 H Y jQ e 41Q46
jQ e27Q1 Y eG b Mh
FG LEG e FH0Q2 H Y
.G
FG ```M CG EG I`````dG Q`` ` `TCGh
dG ``jQ``` ` dG ``` ` ` d ``` ` G
jH H i`` NCG ``jO`````bG fCd
e 353Q8 ``G ```dG ``e fj T
H ````a ``F````H 2Q4 ``````Hh ``` Y `` jQ
138Q86 G d G FG M
e FH 0Q9 Hh Y ``jQ e
.G FG M LEG

RdGh AHdG b K FH 5Q2 H

jQ ``` ` e 753Q24 ``` Y ``` ` Mh `` ` `Gh
.FH 5Q1 H Y
`` ` `Gh ``` ` G IQ`` ` `` ` `b ``` ` Mh
Y jQ e 643Q61 Y (FdG)
k e
SDG bh FH 4Q4 f e
Y jQ e 628Q98 Y M dG
LG jdG b j FH 4Q3 H
jQ e 596Q81 Y Mh LGh
.FH 4Q2 Hh Y
cG d dG IdG Q```TCGh
G ``` ` FG ``` M CG EG ``` ` dG
JG fCGh ``YGQ``dG d G
dG `` e hCG ``` ` ` dG `` `N ``` H ``` H

hCG dG TCG N jQdG d

GAfEG b Mh .. G dG e
CG ```Y ``jQ e 417Q54hQ``` ` e Y
bGH eG bh FH 9Q6 f e
H ```Y ``jQ e 314Q82h Qe
Qe bGH YdG b j FH 8Q9
8Q4 ``````H ``` Y `` jQ ````e 233Q18h
.G FG LEG e FH
UGG ``` b CG I`````dG ``` ` VhCGh
jQ ``` ` e 932Q28 ``` Y ````M ``` ` dGh
M e FH 6Q3 f e Th Y
jH ``jQ````dG d ````G ````FG
b Mh .. G dG e fj T
Y ``jQ e 768Q17 Y OG````SG

jQ``dG `efdG `fG .. dG

zQSGh dG GQhCd `dhdG `eG{

G i`````G ```Y I``j``L ``U``ah `` aBG

.hdGh bEGh
GQhCd e S CG cdH jG
edG gCJ efH H CGH dG
Y ````e ``` e ``` d``G GQhCG ``
.2013 Y jf M jh 2010

S ```Jh .I````G H Q``````SGh

e jdG H dG GQhC` d e
cQG OG`` YE jQdG dG M
eh ,``H``` ` G `` gD` `G ``` Y ``````d
G a OG J gJ CG eDG
EG ``` S``` ` d `` ` `G ``` ` dG G`` `g `` ` eCG

d G FG M LEG H
hCG dG ``N dG jQdG
e 722Q04h kGQe 14 ``G dG e
674Q37h kGQ``` ` e 13`` `H ``fQ```e ```Y `` jQ
e f IdG N Y jQ e
.FH 7Q6 gQb JQG H 2012 Y
dG ``` F``` ` MEG I``` ` ` dG Q`` ` `TCGh
A`` ` ` MEGh ``` ` dG I`` ` FGO `` Y IQO`` ` `` `dG
b CG EG `` ` ` dG `` `c`` `G ``` ` d``H
GQe 5 Y M dG ``Vh```dG
f ``e CG ``` Y `` jQ ````e 825Q4h
G ````FG ``` LEG ``e ``F````H 39Q6

G `af 5 AGHEG `a `fdG `d V`e

jDhdG AGHEG

fdG - e
dG M ```YCG ``MCG ```dG J
dhdG eG :G`` ` `` `H ``` ` jQ``` dG
J dGh zQSGh dG GQhC` d
e h````d``H ```d``G GQhC` `d e ```S
GkMGh Jh aG SGQdG c
GQhCG `` ```e```dG ``e ``j````Yh
eL W ``e ``K``K EG ``a```VEG ```d``G
.SHb dG
N ie Y dG M VJh
MCG fcfG dG H ``jCG
SQG ``` ` aCGh ``jQ``````SG GhOCG
hG`` `J `` ` GAG`` ` ` ` `LEGh `` ` `` `fCGh
.dG GQhCG
IAdG aQ H G J JCjh
e dG GQhCG ed G
H gCd ee eGH J N
FXd hO ````N``J ``` Y ```d````M
dPh Q``````SGh ```d``G GQhCG ```b
dhdG ``gD` G ``e ``Y``` ````SG``H
dG GQhC` ` `d ````G ````G ``e ``e``` G

fdG - e

j Gh G H hdGh
VG CG cdH jG .d IFdG
YdG SDGh cdG j
YdG e SQh UG dG
IdG ``` ` ` SD` G `` ` `` `UCGh ``` a``G
YCG MUh YCG OGhQh SGh
.dG jQGh IG

cdG EG M WdG d k FGO

VG cQG SDGh
eGh LfEGh jObG YdG
G ``` J``e``Nh ```J`````e ``` a``` Jh
Yd adG ``a ``YO Gk`cD`e dG
h H bdG Y Jh G
d ``` ` ` dGh ``` ` ` J `` ` dG ``` ` dG

Y ``Y````Uh IQ`` ``a``Z ``a j

eG bdG T a AGHEH
jH hS HH G af T e
k
WdG G jhd Ve
G
.jCG KK j
WGG Yh IO``jR EG VG jh
WdG G AbG gCH Gh
jhdGh TCGh cCG IQH H jdGh
dhG OG e gGh d jdGh
e ``` U``Gh ```e```G ``` G ```b ``e
GSCG ``e``bEGh WdG G ``YO ``LCG
H ``` Y `` ` `VhCGh .``` a``` G ``` d ``` FGO
aZ IQGOEG ```` ````Y ``` G ``` S
Ya ``` ````FQh ```Y ``Y````Uh IQ``
bdG Lh T a adG
fCGh ddG e j VG qCG
M AGHEH adG a j dG G
J Sh YU Y S
Y ``` ` UG``e GPh ``` d``` dG IO`` `` H
G G``` SCG ```b ``e dH ```h
eCG Y G Y ``YCGh .bEGh
AGdG `` j`` dhCG ````````G ````j CG

FdG G N UEG e AfG

je fGh GOk h`` c dGh
,hQh jGh dGh SHb dG
WG ac EG G IO``Y bj c
Lh EG eOdG YdG N IKCG
.fG

OY ```Y ``` G ``a``J ```Y `` KCG `` dGh

fdG- e
hCG eCG e a ``e e
cCGh .cdG iMEG jM H Gh AHd edG dG YCG
fGG EG ``` G ```V IO`` Y `````dG dG dG UEG Y e AfG
fH `` `KC` ` J `` ` `dG ``` ` ` ` F``dG FdG `` ` `G ``` f `` N `` d ``Vq ` ` J

ObG

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

cT

gCG dG Ye J he J UGj e H e zAGG YG{

MG f efdG Gg gj c ,dGh
ie ```Y ```H```jEG Q`` KBG ```d ``` dGh AG``` ` G
H CG cdH jGh .fdG dGh dG
fCG YO IFGdG SDG e jo e
G ie Y AGS VjdG ddGh
h ````V``j``dG ``j``fG ie ```Y hCG ````W``dG
jYH e ```H ``` j ```c ``` G ````
J dG VjdG G`` MCG ``e jdG
fCG ``YO JGSG e Ac dG
JOjQ dG UGSh ,G dG G
,dG dG J dG G ac YO
;G ``` JGQ``b `````Jh ``j``` J ``g``` ` Jh
JM GhCG``H fdG YdG ZCG C`H Y
G G GUhh gCG dG Y VjdG
zAGG YG{ efH N eh .WdG
OL Y Oe f CG bf e H e
aG ac WdG G Ie Yj
.VjdG dGh

bJG Y bdGh ,2013 ```d jdG ``e

aG `````dG ``e``b CG ```H `` dPh ;``j``` ` dG
dG R```H zAG``` ` G ``Y``G{ ``e``f``H ```Y
k `` bEG ````T ``` dGh I``j``G
dG ``e G
k ` ` c `
,dG `` jhh a ````gCG
d fGe GQ``jR H dG eb c
dGh ``jQGOEG JfeEG Y dGh ,gCG
```dG ``j```Gh ``WG```T``H ```eG```dG i``eh
.hG Jh jdG Y d gOYG
dG ``````e ``` TO `` b `````e ``` H `` `ch
dGh ,zAG````G ``Y``G{ efH 2012 VG
gCG ```dG ``j``h ``Y``dG ```J EG ```j
dH VjdG jfCG G fdG
dG jJ gJ e ``Y``e A````fEG
Ic VjQ UN ,fdG Vjd SSCG
HdG gGG e je QX gGh dG
;WdG G ad ```dG I``c fdG
bEG ``a``` G ````cQ````e ``j``` J ``` H

`a Qj o dG WdG dG
dH AdG eN ```SCG
dd H ,a FY dd d jGG e
.kjCG G GWCG L
eN ````SCG ``N dG Wf ``e A```ch
aH dG S ,```Y S A````dG
AdG eH d dG IQGOEG AYCG e OY
e S M .d FdG dG kT
,dG G bGG e OY dhDe ja
XH dG ```Mh AdH MdG ``e kGA``H
eN ``j``a `````S ,`` dP EG ``a``` VEG .G``` ` dG
SCG GW dG WdG dG AdG
J Xd G```V```G ``e S ````H
eG IOL UNG jQJ GQhO
.hdG jeh bEG jjG e Y
ij CG ``j````d ``` G e :```````dG `` ` VCGh
EG J d dG IQGOEG CG fXeh fDhY
SG Hh .jG eG IOL dCe
IQGOEG CG j ,Q`` WEG G``g IO````dG ``eR
CG ``j``f ```c ``M ```X``G Ih`` b `````dG
Hd UGG jdG Y IJe ad SDf
UdG S fEa ,``dP fL EG .AdG
Y AdG d AdG ``e`` ```Y ````SCG
eGdG ``gh ``````F``dG `````b ``e i`` NCG I`` MGh
JQb EG .G Je Xe YH FGdG
jJ dhDeh FY LMG YO Y
kFQ kGA`` L ``` Xe GA``` ch GQ`` b
G dG G QG d eGdG
jdG OQGG IQGOEG Y fch .Y S
IFH kGNDe Ra b zdG WdG dG{
jRJ M N dPh ,zjdG OQGG IOdG{
J M .z2013 jSBG IO````dG ``FG``L{
WdG ````d``H `````dG `` ` O`` cCG{ `````SC`J ``` Y
IQGOE eeh eT JGSG Vhh ,zdG
GAdG aCH MG Y cdG e GQG
.QGSH gjJh dG Y OGeG Y

efH J Y FdG aG Ujh

gCG ``` dG He ```Y zAG``` ` G ``Y``G{
e dPh ;jdG e IOSG Y bh dG
H J dG fGG GQjdGh JG N
M ;``e``f``dG G``g J Y aG dG
MG G jdG IdG N bG e
dG gCG d IjL e Ye aH
H eh ,2012 d hCG adG gQNG
Ye dG he Uh dG dG g
H jH S OH ja FdG MGG EG
G jH QdG jah ,NGdG a
dG ```UG``J H ,```W```dG ``` L ```a```
;G J h````e J i`` `NCG ``` ` gCG
YG{ efd aG dG H ``dPh
.zAGG
IFGdG dG SDG- e H jh
dMG d G IdG ``N -dG
IG gCG dG ASCG Y YEd Ic

H ``e zAG``` ` G ``Y``G{ ``e``f``H ```UG``j

YdG ```J I```c ``M`` ,e
jfCG G fdG gCG dG jh
Ye AfEG N e dPh ;dH VjdG
Vjd SSCG dG jJ gJ e
gGh ,``` dG I``c ```V``jQ ```U``N ,```f````dG
```f````dG ``H````dG ``gG``G ``e ``j``e Q``` X
jJ H WdG G ad dG I``c
Nh ,dGh bEG aG cQe
e aH e H MG VG IdG
jH gdG jah ``Y jH jdG ja
d jdG e IG dG e gh ,jH
IOSG dG ``g dG CG``H M ;2012
dG I``c ```JGQ```e d ``Y``G ``g ``e
dG jQGh ddG e OY Jh
.Ic jgL H

dG `a zLe{ IdG djEG Jd hCG aG

jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e
efG ``Y dG ```W``dG dG ```YCG
;idG ``c````dG ``e 6 ``e ``dC``J ``Y``` EG
S ``dG AdG eN SCG cQd
M ,HcCG 10 M jh dG CGjh ,dG
GQOGh fCG e S H dG S
GdH YdG ie aQ H ; nN G
L `` ` `ShCG A``` ` dG ``e``` H `` FG`` dG ``` ` dG
.LQG hCG e NGdG AGS G GWCG
IQhdG dG WdG dG QSh
fL EG AdG ``e``N ````SC ddG jdG
jRd e ``c```Th ,SQdG cT ``e ``c
J gh ,ad WdG Gh ,A``H````dG
.Y-H jOGQ ```ah ,fdG AHdG
EG dGh ,GG OJ EG G Gg jh
eN b IG GQO``` Gh SQG aCG
G ``W``` ` ` dGh- ``` ` SCG ``` jh .A``` ` dG
dG jJ Y G`` WCG L J EG -``H
dG ```YCGh fCG L AdG eN
.H ej
FdG ```````dG ``` S `` b ,``` ` ` dG G`` ` Hh
iMEG J :````dG WdG d dG
aJ ````dG ```H `````j ``` dG ``````F``dG ````dG
.IAdGh ddH J Ie AY eN
AYCGh ```X``G L ``M ```Y ``U```f ``` fEG PEG
g Jh ```Vh Y AG````dG Y dG IQGOEG
e ;edG Y U SQG
dG WdG d J Ie aK SCJ
AfCG ````L ``g````J A``` Y ``e``N ``` J
k e kag Gg j h .dG
PEG ,JGP H
jG Vh UGe N eh fCG IH eDf fEG
bCH dGh ,YCG f MdG GgCG e
jdG Y S dG Ea ,d JbW

jDhdG - e

QSCGh dG ``Wh G``dC``H O````dGh JdG ```d

dG dG G QNG ee S ,adG
J QHGh OdGh ddG IO``G Y j e FGO
.SG d jGdG

,dH djEG IdG GOEG hH IOS jYQ

(MAGLIO) Le Jd hCG aG Gk NDe
Mh ,IdG cQe jg ddG c ,dH IdG
e ```Z ```Lh ``` YCG `` LQh ``dhD```G ``e O``Y ```G
J CGH dG dG G Gg JCjh ..Gh WGG
bGdG JdG NBG GkQNG d 1875 dG e
JdG jeCGh HhQhCG hdH IH J dG dG
.Gch
ISCG e dH Le jQJ CGH ,1875 Y eh
g e dh .jEG dG dS je e eOdG
dGh QHH Yoe Moe LC gSCG e IG
YLGh ````jQ```dG `` eRCG ``Y ````dG H I``e```Gh
OJ S Ljh ,dG e Ic W QfH cd Lf ``jQ``````SG ``U``a EG ``ds ` ``` dGh ,```H s ` e ```dG
dG e eOdG G fG EG MAGLIO e e Y j ``h ,QHG hQh DhdG gD
.Hch QhOGcEH hcdG YGQR Weh SG HCG jG g gd Ieh Yf e Ija MAGLIO
ddG IOG CH hG MU GdG L .O OaCGh
S `` ;G dGh ``d```UCGh ddG G``MGh

k
cdG eN Y cG VQ ie Sd fSG J zfYo {
cdG N OG`` YEG Y c H SG G``g FH
.zcH jdGh H UG GHh
CGc IOe Qh SEG j{ :hG Ije dbh
eNh eh ,````JG ``c``eh dG a cG
J IO``L EG ``a```VEG ,Ya i``eh G ``c````dG
jEGh HdG dH SG ajh ,foY Th
QTCGh ..zcG a EG UdG V LCG e
Jh ``````SG ```Y ````e ``a``` VEh{ `` fCG EG ```H`````dG
H ```j ````e ``c E` a ,``` FGQBG AG`` HEG ```Y ``c````G
dL ILCG KK Y dG NdG d j SG
jQJ Y dG ij ,LTEHGdG G H 4SEG
cd h ,2013 jO 24h af 24h HcCG 24
ae e SG e bQh f Y G
cdG be e fhdEG dG Y G hCG fY
IQjR ``N ``e hCG ,www.omante.net h``` dEG
a ``Y````LG ```UG```dG ```b``e ```Y ``c````dG U ce VQ i``e ae c QhO d S cG
.jJh NDSh ,cdG eJ dG eG Y foY

jDhdG - e
cG VQ ie SGQO EG j fSG foY WCG
H H e keGdG ;Jeh JeN Y
.d ````JG ```Mh ``e``G aCG ```Jh ,ce
e cdG -VG ````SCG CG``H ``dG- SG Sh
dG eG Y cG Me Y G
eG eG S e ``gh ,cdG eJ
IQOe ``e A```c SG G``g `` WEG ``JC` jh ,cd
jdG Jh ,HS cdG WCG dG zhCG G{
c H aCG J Y JJ QhG e
.UGdG f Y fY
e hG Ije HdG IQS db ,``dP Y kJh
d ic gCG f{ :fH FdG ce IMh
QJ dG eGdG e jdG dP jh ,ce VQ
J Y JJ dGh zhCG G{ IQO```e L
VQ e CG ```T { :``a``` VCGh ..z````c```` ``H`` ````aCG

fo dG GSCG `a z6 H SBG{ Jg J zhGg{

H j c ,He 5 bH IQe eeCG Gech
.G AGOCGh bfCd dG G d jhQfBG dG
HCGh O``` SCG G``dC``H G``` SCG ``J```dG ``W ``bh
.GdG j dG G gdG d aVEG ,dGh
b ,``` o ` dG ````dG 6 ``H SBG ``W ````S```h
jjO hG``g YCG Y FQ Ff LNGa TCG
JdG q oj :``` ShCG ````dG e G I``` LC
d cdG JGdG H H hGg e jG
aH G J ee JCj IY je Y
IQe G``e```H J ```dG ``` b``fCGh ```Y``f ``e I``j```dG
H O``` ` J ``` dG (Emotion UI) G``` ` ` SG `` ` `LGhh
JGg S M dG dG e kbfGh .hGg
,fCG cdG zhGg{ JGd JdG dG e zSBG{
M G e dG e k bEG 6 H SBG b
Z Ldd kGf ;VG dG TCG ``N dG
.WH H ge J e eJ dG bG
aJh ,fdG dG fe Sd S QWEG h
b hGg fc ,J eGh dG je aCG
dG AG```VCG{ G R``G e dG G``g fhJ Y YCG
jDhd kG````` ``cG````dG ``g ````Jh .(ABT) IQd
e G G``` SCG fe SJ U Y zhG`` g{
LM J H ;G dG OGhQ e d f N
aCG Y d eeCG G ah ,aCG H AdG
.IjG dG GP IQG ILCG
Jg G``` e ``H`` ``e ``` Yo ````````G ```````Sh
cT J CG QG e dG VhdG N 6 H SBG
e ``c``eCG `````G ``j`````dG ``N hGg
.S S dGh S S eh e fGL e
hGg ``e ``c``dG Ascend P6 ``J``g ``a```jh
.Y jQ 159^9 H GSCG

6 H SBG j ,a e 6^18 J cHh .G

JdG hGg JGg a V FGdG cdG JdG
LdJ dEG UJ e MCG fdG dG d
dG OG`` aCG ``MCG ``j``G ``J```dG ````jo h .``d````G ``JG```dG
H SBG{ j M ,hGg JGg FY e JdG
QG dG M e Yf e kGja kYGHEGh kG 6
VGh FSG G J e Tj dG
1^5 YH IGdG YHQ d JdG j ah .dCdGh
Y j ,```G ``e HfG H jh JgL
eJ ```dG) (in-cell) LdH ```V``dG dY TT
UH 4^7 Sb j (TdG ``e dG QSG W

jDhdG - e
J M jhJ kY IFGdG- hGg cT YCG
H SBG Je ``MCG ``W Y -JGh eG
S dH fCG cdG JdG (Ascend P6) 6
Yf e hCG JdG Sh .odG cSG ILCG
kGQYG dG AfCG ac G he dG
hGg Y Y ``cCG kNR dH ke ,```dG e
kW keeh ,Y IaG IQG cdG JGdG e
Fa bfCH j fc cdG JGdG d jGG e kGjL
Jh ``L````MG ``cG``J IQ````e Y GQ`` bh

ObG

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

He

eGh SSCG dG Yhe J YH GhOTCG

bdH UG jObG G `a IYGdG UdG j fYo he

bdH UG jObG G g f
e 30 Y jj e s V ,G EG jJ IQjR
cdG id jdG ASDhdGh G jG
Y YWEG H ;dG edGh fdG
IQjdG T ,jQSG UdGh IG YhG
v
,dG jGh ,bdG Aeh ,G VG :e c
.MdG Gh ,QdG jMh
FdG Ff LOdG j SG adG aGQh
Y- d T M ;SdGh d dG
aVEG ,gJ j dG YhG M -bGdG VQCG
cCGh .kjQL a dG GRe dG YhG EG
jd Lf fc IQjdG CG jDhdG`d LOdG
AGHEG N e dPh ;e ILG GgCG M M
YhG SGQO jL ZQ jG e OY
e GkOY EG :bh .YJ Y a QSd MG
jNBGh jdG QSG ZQ GhHCG jG
EG aVEG ,AdG OGeh GQdH e Yhe
eG jG b e G gG
.jQdGh YdG YhG J dG LdG

dGY A - bdG
dG `` ``Yh````G ``e ``j```dG J
dG ``G VG he :e ;SSCG
Y Tj dG AGh ,eY e J
e CG``H ``d Q````dG dGh ,```e A````fG
UN- ``c````dG ``e ```ch ,```j```J jT
JGe ````J CG`` `H -R`` ` `dGh ````dG ``c``` T
odG ```d``M ````dG ```j ```c .A````G ``Y
QGdH AG HJ dG i``NCG SSCG
jdG Rh SG fCG GcDe ..FdG
.LGh dG
H YhG J dG s CG ``cCGh
CG ```k ``V``e ..``Y```V``G ```G H j
e GkO`` `Y Q`` `G ``` dG `` N ``` bs h `````dG
;H Yhe d bJG
`` VQC`` H ``` ` fG ```b```JG :`````H ``e
,jdG ``VG``ZC ```JO``YEGh dG e S
dG QSd eJ cT hG Gg Jh
Y e bJG QG dG N bh
SCH J IQaH jSfBG QS
jObG G YU ``aG``e cT
aGG eN hG aSh ,bdH UG
J ```dG I``MG``dG G ``e``N ``N ``e
jdG ``` e ``````V `` eh ;`` ` Gh A``H````dG
IQGOEGh YdG GRdGh YdG VGZCd
e ``g``Zh YdG jdG IQGOEGh ``aG``G
.iNCG aGG eN
cT e bdG QG dG N c
bJG ```Y ```dh```dG ``YO```````d ``b``dG
FdG OG`` G ````T ````UQ ``````Jh A``` ` fE
Y J H ;bdG A FdGh
Y FdGh FdG OG``G jJh OG````SG
H JG YdG Lh AG jW
eJ OG``YEG dM j dG bdG Ie
.dhCG SdG
R`` HCG `` `MCG ````J ``` ` dG I`````e EG `` `bh
,G bdG d OGYEG j dG YhG
jQSG ``` YCG Me BG h````Gh
,edG efdG Hh .dG d
IG J dG CGj CG bG a
Y H d IgL J CG Y 5102 Y
fe jJ EG hG jh .jJ 8102
,jhchdG YdG `` dG
WGG ``eCG dG Ua ``e ``j``G ``a``Jh
JGQe ``j``` ` d `` ` e`` eCG `` ` `G `` `M`` `JEGh
.jhchdG b JGNh
G ``````J `` `` fCG EG Q`` ` `TCGh
bJG Y bdG ;dG GMdGh
MG d bdG J cT e gGMEG
GMh J dG dG jG ``e fdG
VjQ aGeh jQ Gceh Ye S
06 `````b ````J Q``````S``H ````` `````a``Jh
hG R``EG bG eh .Y ``jQ e
cT e fc fdG bJGh ,7102 dG
dG he jJh AfE ed dG
S e j dG dGh XdG
Jh T BG 01`d idG bW j
e 83 GM hd dSCGdG ddG
.5102 dG REG bG eh Y jQ
jGG ``e ``j```dG ``` `````dG CG ``` VhCGh
H dG MU :e ;jd
YCG CG ``e``bEG ```ZG``dG cd Te
jQdGh `````d``H ``g``jh``Jh G
SCGQ ``j`` `` `Y EG `` a`` ` VEG ,`` `eR`` `dG
c ,G Q``N YhG bH e e
h ,``FG``` ` dG ``e ``s ```e ``Yh``` ` G CG
.%001 H hG LCG d
G hG O```TCG ,L ``eh
bdH ```U``G ``jO`````bG `````G
dG OL jQue ,jQSG feEG e
Jh ,d ````S```SCG dG J
IQjdG CG EG ``j````e ,``` u``` ` G `` aG`` G
YhG Y ``cCG H aj L
jObG G Jh .H I````G
YG WG e OY OLH bdH UG
H `` `` ` fCG ``` c ,``j`````````d ``````G
MdGh ``jQ````dGh ```Y`````dG ``Yh````G
jObG G g Jh ,YLGh
d LP
G L EG bdH UG
k
dEG j e aJ dG eG jObG
J H Ye eN e a G
.dG YdH e O

IO eR hGL ah j G `a QSG :LOdG j

G GdG N Fg GQSG J bdG :OGL M
GeCG ShDhQ L eGY RHCG GAGLEG J :S e
Y Lh IQaH JT SCG bdG Yhe `a dG :S M
GQk a jQSG SGQdH CGSh jd le jCGQ e :MdG MCG

eGH j dGh H GQSG jJ

jd GQjdGh GhdG N e NGO
;QH jJ GQ`` jR EG ``a```VEG ,G
cJ ````j`````dG `` d`` G :``` ` ` H `` e `` c
Ff TdG MCG H YSEG bh ,dGh
:bdH UG G d dG FdG
jG ``j```J ``g IQ``j``dG ``e ``` dG EG
jObG H gJ j dG YhH
J IQ``j``dG CG EG Ge ..``b``d``H ```U``G
G GQ``````SG aBG Ih``` d SG
jHCG ````T `````dG f ``` dG ,bdH
bdG dP jG hd fCG EG ,VG
k dH kegG M :```VCGh ..IQ``j``dG LCJ
UdG Y ``W``d G jG ``e
,bdH UG jObG H jQSG
jJ EG IQ``j``dG ``g ``N ``e S ``bh
.H IG YhG RHCH
e G ``H ``` `` jJ s` `fh
egG ```g EG :``bh .hOh bEG gG
H ``e jG b ``e H Gc
fH ``` j``eCGh `` ` `HhQhCGh ``j````SBG h`` dG
.G jG
EG TdG b ,YhH dG S Yh
;gJ Qm L iNCGh IgL YhG H
Ve
,e jQG g UCG dHh
k
008 GM dM cj G dG CG
d dLEG MG e He e c
.He Gec 7771 ddGh
Y cdG T VG IdG EG ``bh

f G CG c ,JGSG ``cCG
kUa `` a ;YG UdG e jdG
dG e YdG J `` jQSG
dH g ``dG dG GYG ``eh ,jQdG
Y G ``WEG ``eh ,e e aCG
gZ e aCG aCG eeCG j G
.HdG G NGO HG WG e
dG CG S cCG ,SG N eh
,G IdG N QSG c a CGH
S fCH dG dDhJ EG Ge
EG ``F``b ..G`` L ``g``H e ```U``G ``b``dG
e ``gh ,````e G Q``````SG ````dG
a bdG GhQGR jdG jG ah j
YdG H Ye jQSG UCG
Ggh .gZh...MdGh ``e``Gh IQdGh
jM ojh ,G d Ua oj
CG YCG JN N e :VCGh ,G
ObG ```j``N ```Y ``b``dG S G
QR ``e``` ` a ,``` ` ` bEG ``` a ``` ` dh ````` dG
e iG G``g Y J 0891 IQaS
UG ``b``dG e E` `a ``d``d ;OG``` ` ` SG
e I```c I```N ``H ,I``` L I```N ```a d
e O``` G Jd ``` h I````T``dG ``e```G
f ``W``dG e ``` J CGh ,``` c `````G
,cCd QR S ``e CG J ```ch ,```f```YCG
.fH JCS e cCd Qf fh

JYhe ``` SGQOh ```JGQG``b jG Y

CG Va OG``L j h ,``bG``dG ``VQCG Y
dG He ```f````dG hG ```j
he hCG Y cGT jJ hCG O``G H
aGJ CG G``cD` e ..```````H ````V Q``````SG
e joj SSCG dGh LdG eG
H S M HQh .YhG J YS
Hh ,YdGh YCG jdG JN
dG ,``b``dG e dG ``N JGge
EG Q``` TCG ```M ;aSG ``d``L Y ``` WCG
IQaS EG JGQjR EG JOYCG dG g CG
j BGQ e d ,jGH Y L eh
G ``e ``` Y``` Sh R`` ` EG ``` M
GkOL fLh :S M ``bh ,``j``NCG
dG MGf UN ,doH VGhh M
c i``f CG Qh````dG ``YGhO ``eh ,SSCG
,J GdG IOL H dG
.he CG ````dG G``` N hCG ``g G`` gh
GN dH ``NCG UG dG C`H VCGh
fgTh `` b`` dG Q``` ` ` ` SG ``` f ``````M
MGe i``NCGh gJ UN Yhe
OLh `` dP ``` Y ``Y``` S `` eh ,``````G ``````dG
YhG e AGS SSCG eGh jQG
a ;UG dG hCG eG J dG
GdGh I``g``L O````dG CG c ,R````d e
,CGH ca ;PEG .YSCG ``MQ 3 OLe
Y L e CGH eY fCG cJCG :bh
GQSG jJ efH
IhY Gg ,bdG j CHCG dG c
YdG ```````d ``e``` dG `````dG ``f``ch
efH V IQjdG f b bdG UG bdG UG YdG G be CG Y

YJ CG d G Ea ,aY c
LS IQh``` ` d``H G`` `gh `````f `` `dCG 005
jCGQ e Mh ,YG YhG e jdG
dG eG YhGh SSCG dG E`a
SdG e YoCG REG b dGh oCG
hCG YU AG```S ;``` G L G
oj ``Mh ``G ``V``Gh ,MS hCG ``jQ``
Gkc S ``fCG cDG ``eh .bY Yhe
MCG ``fCGh UN ,eGS G hO e
j CG eCj ``fEG ``bh ,G ``L VM
H S gh YhG e je g
Cj dG C Gf eN Yhe ``G
MdG ```U``f ``H ``` MCG `` ` `VhCGh .``V``Y ```Y
CG ,`````S````d ``` M``dG IQGOEG ```` ``` ` FQ
Yd Tch e ``f``c d IQ``j``dG
AGS YJ Y ``M```G jQSG ``U```dG
g M ;MGe hCG GQSG W
Yhe gh ,GQ``a CGJ CG Yhe
Ggh ,jdG G fe `` CG
M ee QSGh he c Ea
dH fCG MdG VCGh .G AT EG-G
eN NBGh YU he SGQO CGa ,d
Ea ,OG`` L ```Y ``H ````M CGQ h .`````G
I``G jObG G h````G eJ
jQSG ``U``a O``` jEG ````jh `````j ``b``dG
e AGS ;fdG jG je
gQSG j CG o dG GeCG ShDhQ M
CG EG Ge ..IG YhG Mh W hCG
oj Yf jQSG We EG G J

e A`` Gk J J IQ``j``dG CG EG Q```TCGh

cQe IQhH G QSG Ihf UJ
J ``Y bdG YhG jG
cC LCJ IQ``j``dG CG ``ZQh ,jJ ``L
GMCd Gk ` ` f- VG I```dG ``N I``e ``e
JBG MdG CG EG -GdG bYCG dG jG
e UN ,dG FdG Ff M gQK
dG dH jG GHCG dG gG
j e UN ,YdG bdG e J
dG S dG IMGdG G eH e
YhH G GAG``LEG L dN e
j H ;aGeh jQJ e jQSG
.a IMGh Iaf N e G eJ
jQSG dG EG ``LO``dG `` bh
H ``U``G ``e``` ` dG ``` S``G ``` H Q``````S
CG EG Ge ..bdH UG YdG G
edG hGG ah j G QSG
Yhe cGJ H ;d Vh dG
dGh ``e```G ``g````J ```dG ````S```SCG `````dG
GKCG M ;Y JQjR N hG WG
dG `` `` ```dG GR`` EG M Y
.gZh...eh AHch W e SSCG
Y d jObCG ``b``dG gCH ``fh
H Uh Ig M ;c HdG Gh
Z EG jd dch G eh dG
jObG G Me EG ``bh ,````j``aEG
%2h bdG jh Me LEG e %61 J
CG d G eh ,SdG Me LEG e
.f e f f e YJ
AGQBG jDhdG ```````SG ,`` d`` G `` Nh
e b M ;JGge M jG
YUh IQ`` aZ IQGOEG Y S
Y j e Y ``b Y dG EG :Y
SG O Y e j bdG e
c CG EG G``` ` e .Ih`` ` `f `` Yh`` ` ` G `` Y
GREG Mh a dG j dG YhG
SGQOh Sc IQjdG CG cCGh .bdG a
J CG M jd Ie ``bG``dG Y
hCG AGS GQSG SGQd SC
k G H a
e VhCGh ,fLCG hCG N e ce
J ``H````G ``Yh``` ` G ```Y``f CG `````S
AcT ``a```VEG J I```c GQSGh I``N
MG K eh ,hCG MG Q``G e
o YhGh dG OGYCG jGJ eh fdG
H ```o `dG d ```ShCG ```G j CG
j ``e `` cCGh .G`` `dG ```Y O``` ` Y``Hh ,O````e
Vh EG aVEG ,GAGLEG dS g G
e ``gh ,d edG jQSG ``jDh``dG
YdG `````G `````J ````d``H `` `Lho
.bdH UG

u L J
FQ OG``L M i``HCG ,fL ``eh
..G dDhJ ,h``J Y IQGOEG
Gd L J Y j gT e EG :Fb
hCG SG j ``fCG G``cD`e ,``eO``b jW
Ic GQSG J G CG e dG
Ie ``gh a ``e``Y ``e CG`` H a ,```H
bh ,edG H he Y GL Ib

ObG

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

He

dhOh cT 100 cQ Yd hdG dU Ve dG j jG

dYCG jd SGh IdG YdG cd Ua :SGhdG
dhdG YdG WG WQN Y QX a j VG :dG
bh .VG d feEGh dG aJh ddG d
Y dGh Qd Gh jd IYO g qEG G
fe eh G```e Y VG jh .``V```G fe
QGG G``` b ``YO S ```c .``g``Zh `` KCGh ````S```eh N
gh Vd Me efH N e cQG H e UGdGh
. { H J H{ efH

Ic q gCG
SGhdG S H G Y dG b ,YdG b q gCG Yh
Gg qEG Q``` X ```a``` ``` Y ``Y````Uh IQ`` ``a``Z ``a ````FQ
jdG H ``U``G dG gG ``e ``bk ```fG ``JC`j VG
Gg dhCG eG qCG Ve
,NdG QOe jJ J dG
k
j dG YGdG G b QYH kGjGe kegG dG
J Y q ``jh ,keJ ``cCG i``NCG EG Me ``e ObG
AYh Yda ,dG Y OYG Jh ,edG NdG QOe
IOjd Ya IGOCG gh IgG WdG ddG Jh Xd g
Ge h GQOdG IOjdh ,WdG OQGd aG dG
Y HdG G cq J a dG G``g dh .YaG
jJh d FG G aJh dG UG dG QhO jJ
Y dGh YdG bfd JGG hdGh feEG c
MU IM YEG qCG a T h .YdG dG ce
-91 eY -G M- G S H SHb dG dG
M ``dPh dG G``g gCG Y dO ``N Yd eY 92
JY Gh OG YdG e j dG dG Gg j
MG g J dG dG e h QhH dG Y
.fdG YdG Y e

j VG qEG dhdG fLG Jh VQd HGS

qCG EG G
k e ,dhdG YdG WG WQN Y QX a
cd OjdG QhdH jd j kdhO kKM j G Gg
MG jQSG UdGh G ObG YO UG dG
aVEH UN H QX ah ``Y H Y S
Y Jh YdG G jd LdG dG OjEG EG
J J dG dG aCG Y dH ``` YCG ``LQ
UM dG VCGh .AGS M Y LQNh kbGSCG
d cQd eRdG dG c J Y VG Gg
,ObGh YdG G G``g d Yah Lf cQe
Y bdG e Ihf S VG eg Y fCG ke
dG e OY a Qj dG b jJ Sh dBG
jM dG ```VhCGh .dG Q``Nh ``NGO e jObG
Ad fdG YCG Ld Ua VGh IhdG CG jDhd
hCG VG YCG cQG e FGf e jObG cGT
ddG ``g eg Y JYO jdG jGh IhdG
VQG d HGS IQGOEG FQ QTCG c dc gh
jJh ``jQ````dG ``c``dG O````d ```U``a ```dh``dG ``f``L``` Gh
dCe CG ``jDh```d jJ dG ``cPh .YdGh IQ````dG
GQhdH ``g``jh``Jh ``g``aQh ```f````dG QOG``` dG ``jQ``Jh ``` gC` J
dG edG idG L e ``gCG e G IOH UG
gDj Y H i``NCG YdGh UG H YdG
jJ CG EG dG QTCGh .LfEGh YdG ie ad
M J a Lf e gh gCG jZ dCe G
d Nd gDjh LQN fdG Yd IS J
OQCGh .VGh IhdG GgCG RHCG e kGMGh j e Ggh aG
k Fb dG
Yd Y S jQSG dG qEG
eGh aGG J gh YdGh IG WG OLh X
aZ a Fd jG dH jM dG Nh .LdG
YOh OL e eb e Y QX a Y YUh IQ

jG dG H EG jDhdG

G VGbEGh jdGh adG IQdGh cGh jdG

jdG dGh YdG jQdGh YdG dG QhOh
hd WdG ObG YO SGh IdG SDG QhOh
G Y IhdG Qjh .YdG Y gKCGh G jMh
YdGh IQd edG jjH YdG I``FGO je G
cQ QX a dG H ``Y jeh QX a
FQ G``G Y M EG aVEH jQd IG ce e
IQGOEG Yh dG jdG dhH jdG YdG OG
.jdG YUh IQ aZ

jQSG UdG IAVEG

IQGOEG FQ dG S H jcR b ``NBG fL e

dG ````U ```j``G ````dG ``H ````TQ Q```c``dG ```e ``Y``j

.dU GRH hGc Yd hdG dU Ve aG
.k eYEG jDhdG jYHh
IQ aZ ``a FQ ``SGh``dG S ``H G Y dG ``cCGh
X ``JC` J ``V``` G `` e`` bEG qCG Q``` X ```a``` ``` Y ``Y``` ` Uh
VG qCG EG G
k e .YdG LGJ dG YQG jdG
dG QN e YdG Qd Y QU J EG j
MGh AGQBGh G`` G O``` J Y YH j ``
RHCG e Gk` MGh QYH dG YdG dG ``YO H
UdG MJEG fH dG ObG YO J dG YdG
dG Gg e IOSd SGh IdG YdG cd
Nh dYCG jd d IjL aBG d YdG ObG
.LfEGh
fG e G
k c kGOY VQY 100 f VG Qjh
VG jh ,dhdGh G YdG SDGh cdGh
G h``dG e GO``Y cQG h .2013``H```cCG 10 M
G G``g Y S cQe fH ``` HQhCGh jSBGh
cQG h``dG eh QX a R``HCG YdG ObG
IG HdG GQeEGh jOdG HdG Gh jQch dG
IQ aZ ``a e H ```HQhCG h``dG e O``Yh fjHh
VQG d HGS cTh QX a Y YUh
. dhdG fLGh
dGh Vd MG IhdG YG KEG Z j Sh
Y AdG J CG QG e dGh { YU cz: GH S
aGh jdG H hdG YUh ``gQhOh YdG WG
G jJ ``gQhOh IO`` Gh YdG jJ JGSEGh
aGGh ``Y`````dG d ``Y``` dG Q``` ` ` fGh ``j`````dG ``` ` SCGh
GAYEGh YdG dG J gQhOh eG dGh

GDGh aGG Md jhdG VhdG NBG J d

dG J d```d ``Yf FS dCG 66 SG H
jDhdG - e

e ee ebh be fc jhdG VhdG Ea dG Ve

gS bGh QGGh dG jW EG H dG Y d IjLh
e QM c dG Y eh jUh VGh IQU J
fG M ``YO VGdG O```Lh aG dhdG S ``d ``eBGh
U ``dG dG fG jM a jQe hJ c .ICG``G UNh
Y ce he G g e JYhe H gG Y dG
QGM J dG adG YhH gG fH VQGh GDd
NGh .fdG G``HhCG QGO hc dG H adGh GQG
Ve a hdG OG FGO Y dG G Y jH ec
FYCG OY Qj ``dG O``G Gg j GY 220 V e dG
eh W dCG 15 GM jQhdG JYLG hj jdG
dG M Hh jRJ aSG h``L EG Mh G G``g
dG Y jhdG VhdG ``g J kG``L G e ``c a 2018
.2019 dG Od dG DG J CG CG dGh
Fd ``HhQhCG OH IYG IQGOEG e cL jR QTCG a
Y jhdG VdG ee e Y M e CH FGdG LGQdG
YO dGh Y GW S Y jd IaG eG fH dG
OG da J CG J dG Y jhdG dG ge
.Y S 2018 d

jK MS Lc dG Y ``b ``Y d dG G``g dH

Y ```JQ```Hh G O````G MdG h MdG Je
.idG dhdG VQGh GDGh YLGh ddG aSG
d ```dh``dG dH ``j`````dGh ``` ` JG ``j``e Q`` HGR ``H iCGQh
aGG ``M````S ``` b ``Y ````j````dG ``` ` jh``dG ``Vh``` dG CG ``````dG
gh dG ``Y eTh VGh I```a ``j``d ``e``b dH G``D` Gh
HPL ``f```e S dG E` a 2017h 2016 ``e```dG ````H ``fCG j
.dG M SDGh G e jdG e dG Gg da
d dhdG dG ge Y g dM Y S :Q``HGR bh
dG ``e jO T O``` dG edG G ````LG h dG
W MCG d S dHh edG jdG e S Q``G
bCS JT dG VdG Gg Y AHh fEG H dG da aSG
.J dM W YH
EG h JQGc g j je gh jO Q eYEG eCG
GDGh aGG MS b da J G hQj EG BG
jhdG VdG CG EG QTCG a dG Y HdH dM jh dG
MS Lc fCG ch dG Y eG e dH jhJ gS
Ua jd Y S CG YCG :VCGh .G kGL UN dM J
MS `` ```ShCG dG I``FGQ MS Lh J d Y
dG Yheh SSCG dG SG GL G eh GDGh aGG
dG gCG
MdG e Jh be Hh dG S M UGGh
(MICE) GQNG Y j e hCG G``D`Gh aGG MS b
.MdG YdG e dG Gd FQ Ge
YLG g dG H Je FQ `` ```HQCG e j a hdG OH LQG bdG je a jQe EG dHh
edG dG Gd jhdG j M VQGh GDGh aGGh
dhdG HdGh GOGh dG cdGh eG dG jc e
YLa .```e```G ``Z `````Gh ``````dG `````G EG ``a```VE``H
X ``````dG `````SD`G ```e```J ```dG ``aG``Gh ```e````dG `````G
G ```dh``dG ``VQ```G EG ``a```VE``H dGh dG G``D` Gh
CG j ```dGh QNG Y j dG h``dG cQG BG gj
SSCG dG M e idG G g e aS IgL J
dGh VQGh GDGh MdGh dG Yb gaGJ j dG
ILG FdG q CG c .dG GP jG YdG e gZh JGh
jObG FGdGh FGdG e dH OJ ddG g e aSG e
e MdG dH edGh OG``aCGh SDGh cdGh BG Y
dG VQG aSH JG HjEGh FGdG EG aVEH L
Gh SDGh Gh dG Y G dG GDGh
MCG cGJ dGh f G dG dGh dGh dG
cGj ``e ``dP EG ```VCG .```H ```h dG G``G ````aCGh GG
SSCG ````dG `` FGO ``j```J ``e ```d````dG ``g ``` Qh`` dG dG
e BG OjEGh OdGh WdG NdG QOe jJh G d
MdG dG jGG QSG fH bDGh FGdG dG Ua
.dG GP iNCG YdGh

MdG IQGRh q E` a ,iGh YdG ``Y MdG dG Gd ``jh``dG

dG ``j``c ``````SG aJ ``VQ``` Gh G``D```d ```Y ``c``eh
dG Gg G dGh HhQhCG Gh GOGh SDGh
IQGRdG ebCG dG jhdG VhdG EG e 80 Y M dGh
GDGh ddGh .GdG Y dh chHh Lh jQH e
GO`` Gh `````SD`Gh `````dG J ```dG ``jQh``dGh jdG ``VQ```Gh
jhdG VhdG cQd JYO dG dG HhQhCG Gh
FS 66250 e cCG SG HhQhCG dG MdG IQGR``d
VQGh GDd Y ceh MdG IQGRh aJ e Yf
aSG Y IQO``bh IOeh FQ MS Lc d jhJ
VhdG g q EG M 2020 EG 2016 edG efdG Y dhG Jda
IQGRh J dGh G``D`Gh aGG MS d jdG jhdG
SG J jQJ jJ TJ g hCG Id MdG
FdG MdG ````dG G``g G ``````dGh ``` HhQhCG G``` SCG
dG Yhe aG ``e RG```d``H eGG dG MdG YU
YhG e gZh jQGh jdGh MdG YhGh SSCG
Y ceh jG hdG e Qc dG GP SdGh jjdG
GdG N T SJh dG Y h ``VQ```Gh GDd
.gZh JGh dG Yheh dG

GDGh aGG MS YO
dH G``D`Gh ``aG``G MS d jhdG VhdG T
JG `````Gh `````SD`Gh `````dG ``e jd ```f```Sh ``e``g ```U``a

d jdG jhdG VhdG d fjdG UdH NG

N MdG IQGRh f ```dGh ,dH G``D` Gh ``aG``G MS
IQGRdG aJ FQ HhQhCG e HQCG QG HcCG 4 EG 1 e IdG
,dh chHh Lh jQH :GdG Y gh ,dG Gg Y jhd
(GY) MdG d fdG cdG ``e h````dGh dH ``dPh
dh chHh jQH e c MdG IQGR``d LQG dG Jeh
MS d jdG jhdG VdG d QdH a SG M
dG R``HCG e Od M ``dGh dH G``D`Gh ``aG``G
aGG MS H JG FdG GO`` Gh SDGh ```Gh
YEG FSh e OY EG aVEH fjdG dG GDGh
.dG Gg G
MdG dG ``Y je G ``Y H d H VdG CG``Hh
b M ,MdG IQGRh ah FQ MdG jhdG Y je YCH FdG
k
aGG MS d YGdG Gh VhdG g GgC e
kMT
fGG ``e O``Y EG c ````G ```J ```c .dH G``D` Gh
eJ ``dG YdGh dG MdG dG Y QH dG GP
S H SHb dG dG MU IM IOH ITdG eG
dG GP jG YdG c hJh JHh YQh G M G
.dH GDGh aGG MS d G YdG c d
J zGY d Y{ MdG jhdG dG QG HJ K e
MdG ddG IFGO je LOdG ddG H dN eb jhJ VY
Yeh jK MS Lc dG ee a hJ MdG IQGR``H
jQGh ````jQ```dG ``fG``G ``e O``Y EG k`b````e G IO````eh
dUCGh bGdG ``g dG cCG dG dhdG ``b```dGh adGh
LOdG ````NGh .```dG hO ``H I`````Gh I``FG``dG ``f```Gh dG ``gh
eG e dG J hCG AfEG jQG YhG Y jH VY
.dH GDGh aGG MS b OL YS dGh ebEG

GDd Y ce
VQGh GDd Y ce he Y jhJ a VY dP J
GDG YCG jJ Ije jJj ThQ eb jJ VY e
Y ``c``e h````e ``j````J IQGOEG ```J ```dG `` LhhG ``L EG ``jG ``c````H
M fdG VjdG d VY J gJ VQGh GDd
MCG d jdG jdG Qd LhG RHCG MCGh dG bdG
fjH H J ``dGh dG GQdG bS H KQG S H
H KQG hJ M VG dG hCG dG GjQc TQH GQd
.d jhdGh H VjQ c j dG QhdGh G Gg
dG Gd bEG jG Ff ``cREG S H L b c
aGG MS b YO dG GdG OL Y e c d
Gg e jhJ jJ ``MQ Jh dH G``D`Gh
GdG eN dGh YdG SdG ie Y If EG aVEH QWEG
VdG NG a 2009 dG e kG``j`` ``HhQhCG dG Y dG
IQGRd ``LQ``G dG e I``j``e ``jG``c``e `````dC H ```jh``dG
CG EG gfh IYdG b Y QG a T IG G MdG
MS b YO cGh IQGRd jhdG OG H S G
.fjdG dG jJh dH GDGh aGG
a h`` dG O`` G ``Y ```` ```d ```jh``dG ``V```dG ````M
,QHEd hdG OGh ,fGdG SGQd hdG OGh ,gdG Ve
AcdG Sg f ce ,jQHQc jHh ,IOhG c j jch
,GGh fEG H YdG h``dG O``G ,aG Y FdG
,MdGh d dG G ,dGh dG d dhdG G
h``dG O``G ,jO ``fBG Q``jO ,fjdG dG ``ch O``G
e fTffG ,TS jGQ GP ,aGJ faOCG ,ddG VjQ MS
.d J jG S ,aQ

FS dCG 66 SG
GDGh aGG MS H jdG jhdG VhdG Hh
Gh GDG Jh jJ e HhQhCG e HQCG dH
dG aJ I``YGh bk S J ```dGh i```dG ```dh``dG ``VQ```Gh

ObG

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

G ``S

jCG N qdG FdG Y YEG AH bJh ..YdG QG UGj TDG Cq G cCG

G dG `a aG SGQO IOYEH e S e Uj zHdG Y{

LQNh NGO eGY H e AGOCG

HQG LGJ e IdG SCG f jGJh HQCG FL Y
TDG HJ AGQh k NGO GG Vh IFdG QSCG jJ
dG jGH e % 30 e cCG HQ cT 30 SCG

Y d YSCG jdG UhCG

a SGQO IOYEH jG HdG
GQdG Y Ak H jQSG gcGeh
dG S ,dG q dGh qjQGOEG
q gCG EG Ge ,jdG Lh Y G
k G QYG Y Gj CG
MaEG jC
,FdG Se b e cdG fYEGh
N CGJ a CGH J EG dGh
.G dG jCG
SCG N dG AGOC h
dG TDG AGOCG qEG jdG b ,VG
-S 29) SCG N JG d
eGH GKCe AGOCG H (HcCG 3
jH k LQNh NGO
b e q dG FGdG QSCG Y
e qjQGOEGh q a GQGbh cG dG
dH dG GQhCd e S b
IhY SCG QSCG IjGG QG
T jf YCG bZEG GKCJ Y
e dG Gg e ddG HdGh S
bH kLQNh ,Y H GG V
IOQGdG AfCG UH dG GQdG
jdG Lh Y djEGh HhQhCG e
GQGbh dG GSCd dG AGOCGh
.jeCG fRGG

jDhdG - e
ddG Hd cdG Ff ``b``J ``d``M q E` a
hGh IdG cdG SCG HQGh
dP ``c ````dEG ``j```````o G Q````U QG`` `EG ``e
KCJ aVEG e TDG AGOCG Y KCJ d ``c
bd dU QS cT HcG
WdGh QL cTh (hCG ````cG) ```Gh
.(aCG M)
e ``` S ``` TD` e ````S `````dG `` Nh
N ``d ````T ``LG``J hCG ``` d``G GQhC` ` `d
ie Y d %0^67 H TCG KK
IY SCG e FQ H f 6,646^85
.dG SCG Hh QLh foY e
`` G `` ` TD` G `` `c ``` Y``` dG G`` ` `TD` `G `` `Hh
k
%1^04 H VfG
e MdG LGG
.T SSCG Y
N bJ
Y ``Y H G```SCG T ,N
j dG eCG AGOCG jJh HQCG
H jG i``d OO``dGh bdG dM
YdG G AfCG b EG OJ b IY eGY
cd ddG HdG Ff bJh GSCG
dGh jeCG UN dG GSCG Vhh
jeCG SdG H VhG gQ H
edG fRGH j a jeCG SFdGh
jdG S ``aQh ,dG jYdG efHh
EG ``` U``` dG `` Y `` M `` ` dGh ,``e``` G
b fq Ea eOdG IdG N H J jJ
.jO H OGS e IG jdG J
jeCG eG G H Th Gg
QG``b EG UdG ``Y H ``k `F``L ``k `b``J
fG `` dG `` eCG ``fRG````H `````J ````VG``e
dG jd dG dG Y k S
HhQhCG G``` SCG AGOCG J ``dP ``M```U
.MGh BG SSh jObG eGY H
G FGOCG G HO S TDe SGh
QNCG ````e I``Y ``eG``Y ``e ``J``b Gk`````e
d ``` d``e ``jQ```````e `````H ``````G
Sh G HO S H e G efEG
dG AGOCG EG aVEG dG GQhCd XHCG
QdG d
JG cdG AGOCG h
q
cEG Ve aSEG Ff bJ dHh H
e af T S dGh 2020 h``dG
aS IL Ua HO h G dG
Y HO M M ODS dGh VG
jQeh IjL AH Le EG aSEG M
J C` `H ``b``J ``d``c .``` SGh ``` fEGh `````V
IdG N G fjO OGH HO eM
.jG je YO SCG eOdG

Y jf ``HQCG jRJ Y fodG MG

G `` `SCGQ ``e %25 ``````H `` dPh ,```g````G
(MGdG d H 0^025 CG) aG
YCGh .fj 30 G dG dG Y
be ``` SQCG ``b ``` fq CG ``` Yo `````SCG ``c```T
150 W bH I``j``G `````SCG ``f``M``W
.FLS smidth ``c``` T ``` Y ``Y``` S/``W
MGh bQ dG jJ he q CG jCG YCGh
fEG CGj CG bG e fq CG eh keb j
.TCG S N
TDe ``k ` f``K q ` `M ,G`` ` TD` G EG IO``` d``Hh
Y %0^24 H ``Y``` JQEG e ``e``G
f 3,470^32 ie EG ``Y````SCG ``S```SGC
qeCG .ed dG cT e FQ YH
H W FN S a ``G ```TD`G
e H f 8,106^4 ie EG %0^07
,hGdG f Hh .dG SCG e
dhGG dG GQhCG bh OY e c S
GdG Y %26^59h %47^13 H ``Yk ```JQG
e 30^9 `````H ````S ``` ` e 132^3 EG
dhGG H j ah .Y ``jQ
G SDG QSd ``LG``J g a
Y `` jQ ````e 3 AG``` T ````H ``` ` LCGh
.iNCG dG e JCG dG
d HjEG Vh
dG Gj ,YSCG dG dG h
Gj h ,``j```dG i``G Y ``H```jEG ```Vh
Jh ,YdG QG g TDd dG QG
a dG TDe ``ZEG dG HjEG
Seh k j 100 cG SSCG JSe
GR e ej 50 G SG q CG EG .j 200
TDe ``gh ````dG ```TD`e ie ``a ke
bJ EG q dG GTDG IAG``b Jh .S
``eq CG .`````G I``` dG ``` M``HQC ``` ` dG ```L
IdG TDG J dG hCG YdG f
Hh .f 6,515 ie Y a G
d dG GQhC` d e S TDe AGOCG
Mf ,hGdG cMh 2013 Y e S
,dGh TDG AGOCG Y ddG eGdG KCJ
G SSG hG EG aVEH
GKDG ```Z ``e ,`````dG ``jG``H kUN
hCG /h MaEG OLh Y f YdG G
,JGQGb joG Y j ee
dG G`` ` `SCG AGOCG ``H``J ``f``L EG G`` g
H ````dG ``KC`Jh dG Q``` NCG ``e OQh ``eh
gKCJh djEG SdG eRCG kUNh
jeCG fRGG eRCGh HhQhCG ObG Y
dch ,`````dG ``e `` NCG ``` ` SCG `` jCG

SCG QNCG gCG

5.5 e cC e Q jaG cM JQG
.ZCG N ae e
H aCG IFL Y j HdG oY H
.2013 d dG QSG
e cCG H jJ jQe j bG
.jQ e 41

IjGG I``Mh ```Y ``j````dG H A```d``H

dG IQGOEG ``c CG H ``dPh HdG
ZQh .``j``` ` dG `` g ```Y ``k `H```S `` aGh ``b
S
q d dG TDG q CG EG GQdG g
YSCG SSCG Y %0^19 H k W k LGJ
dP ``Y```S ````f 6,647^45 i`````e EG
.SDG QSG LGJ
S ``` TD` e ``````f I``` dG `` N `` ` JQGh
N %0^03 H jdG e aGG e
1,049^48 ie Y d HdG ````SCG
.f
Y ``` H ``j``` J ``f``` H I``Y``` d ``` ` Wh
S ```dG ```dG ``c````dG O``Y q E` `a ,``H```dG
dG ``jG``H e %30 ``e ```YCG Gk`F``Y SCG
jdG OG``YEG Mh YTD G
dG SCG ``LQ``eo ``c```T 30 H ``b
EG jh kG``L L O```dG G``gh ``G
JQG ``` M `` G ``` dG `` N ``` ` dG AGOCG
jGH e %15^39 H d FdGTDG
.QG dG
HdG TDe S f SCG Nh
Y d %0^32 H kVfG 20 ```Yo
H hG``J H f 1,168^77 ie
SCG N Sh Y jQ e 22^06
H kYJQG 50 N HdG TDe f
c .f 1,112^86 ie Y d %0^53
Th ShCG d HdG TDe Sh
d %0^73 H kjCG kYJQG 200 jaEG
.f 1,042^36 ie Y
YU YdG
YdG AGOC ``j``` ` dG ``` ` ``` ` jh
TD ``Y`````dG `` G QG`````SG ```Y```dG
%0^26 H YJQG S dG YdG b
f 9,718^02 ie EG YSCG SSCG Y
eGdG ``` d QG`` ` fCG ``c```T ``e ``Y``H
dG h .CG WdG cdGh
cd jdG jOdG edG G aGh

EG OCG Q`` eCG ``g CG EG jdG Q``` TCGh

J ) `` HQCG ``` ```F``L Y h``M
SS jG J e (bdG M
fch .HQd LGJ e dP eGJ QG
e I`````dG ```e```S``dG GP ``c````dG ````SCG
gZ e fQe ddG cG GP SCG
.HdG SCG N
hGdG V
`` jQGOEGh dG G`` MCG q EG jdG ``bh
SCG `` N ``` ` dG ``g````T ``` dG ``` d``Gh
AGT SCG J f M e AGS VG
GQOEGh a HUh bdG d k W k Hh
jGH dG ASdGh jG QU
JGQGb Y ``KCG ,e edG d ``eCG
hGdG bh MCG Y dHh Ffh
jdG EG aVEG ,hGd ej hCG
dG ``Vh```dG ```Y I``F```dG Q````SCG ```Y
jQdG ``` ` dG ```b ``e ``e``` G I``j``G
T ``jG``H ``e CG``H %6 EG %7 ``e Jh
M e GSCG CLa dGh ,``G HcCG
SCG jf b Y ``YEGh G bJ
FdG G fc eGdG J c ,HdG
Jch ``` JGQG``bh jG ```L```d
.hGdG e ej NBG N
S ``j``` ` dG `` g q CG ``j````dG `` `cCGh
dG ``eG``Hh ```N ```Y ````dG `` KCG ```d
jdG ij M ,G dG N jQdG
Ff Y jdG d jOh g q CG
Ff dHh Q``G dG e ``NCG HdG
q CG dG G``g jdG i``jh .2013 ```dG
dZ i`` d ````````dG ``Vh``` dG ``a``
H UN idG gOhM EG Uh ,dG
G H Gh HdG ``j````dG
``e c %35 EG %40 ``e ````bCG
.H d VGbEG G
jGH Gk`j`` HdG SCG e h
dG GQhCd e S eb ,HcCG T

ObG

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

hO+S

10

hG Rh Y TGh IQb `a j zhdG hO{ `a dG dhDe

dG UGj dG :fJ

Meh ..jeCG eRCG e b Z zOdG cG{

zLLdG ``Y{ e h```d zS```dG{ `a fKGQ````e

dG dG LGJ SQ fH XCG
5^8 EG d GdG Y ddG d fJ
h ZCG G S He ,S H
SQe S dG ``c .dj H 6^2
H eY bCG Y GYCG N ie YCG
PdG ``c``G dG a ``bh.`````H 6^5
ad IFdG f j b dG EG QdG
.dG TDe g SG GPEG ObG dG
OGG Q````SCG EG SdG GA````MEG e ``bh
S H 7^7 JQG HhGh FGdG
.H 6^9 ``j``MCGh HG QSCG df M
eG Y dG e QSCG JQG jjh
j ``fq EG ``c``G dG ```jh .fJ
CG j `` fCG ``` VCG d H J f
dG f J h .H N Rhj
.dG jGH e iG Gg Y

N dPh dG GSCH QGVEG hO jdG SdG

jeCG Sd jh .VG SCG XHCG LG
ddG eG jdG S ad fb he Y aGG
eG LGa EGh ,HcCG 17 H QhO jJ 16^7
.OGdG Y dG N jeCG
hd `` Y J jeCG ``fRG``G ``eRCG G``J h
YLG dGh GdG j a ,LLdG Y e
dhO ibCG Ue EG IG IOYEG S d OGfG Y
YGJ .e J GdG W bGe d ,dG
J M ,jCG adG dW jeCG fGG eRCG
IRLEG XG BG SQE adG b edG cdG
,jeCG ed FG ZEG SG M Yae Z
jQGh WGdG H SfdG JG CG a
,jdG OdG bH J IG jdG fGe M
H d G`` eCG h``H f ``Lh ``a``dG IQGRh C
jeCG FdG ``bG ,fL e .eGdEG bJh J

ddG j jdG WGdG DhMh eHhCG GQ``H

,LCG jW fGe M SQ VhdG dG
Y j ``dG GdG j CG Wj d
a IOYEG LG e HSCG d de fb Y jQG
JGSEG jQG J a .dGQdG GQGOEG ec
edG FGG e GAH jQdH dGQdG cdG a IOYEG
g GaQ WGdG d .WdG dGh MGh
IQGRh Q``Mh .z``YO``{ ``gh```YGh zICG``` G{ JGSEG
be Y dG bGdG{ e G eCG j LQG
,LQG SH KG Q```TCGh .dG G``g e zQ``G
INS hCG Ie jhY EG U De ,Q``g Q``e
G ``cCGh .fSG hCG G``j``Jh dGh G U
G fGG IQGRh ILCG CG ,Qc L ,HCG dG SH
GjEG Y UN jeCG jObG HdG H
Z H zSSCG ee eCJ Y IQOb J { jQSh
.XG

GOdG H zJd H{
G e IQd j

RjhQ -VjdG
MCG (cG dG) OdG HdG dG SDe db
dG eCG dG jeCG eG GS eM ``cCG
b dGh TGh SdG ``eRCG e dH J fEG
.fjO OGS Y IG jdG Y J
dGDS i``d d Q```G a SDG a ``bh
GJh b e (bG) Gd GVJ a .{ b c GPEG Y
Y QG jJ AL .UJ Vj CG hO zY
.VjdH G dGh dG hD YLG eg
Gc b ```dG d Qe ``cCG jOdG Jh
UCG dZ CG jh .jeCG UCG AGT JGOGjEG e
Qe 690 b J dGh cG d adG LCG
T ````G G``g ````eh ``` j``eCG Qh``d``H ``e```e QhO
jNBG dG hDe H ch .jeCG fGN GS
eRCG Y S TGh CG K ``Y Gh``Y G

dGh jdG SdG jJ Y cJ j zdG hU{

RjhQ -HL
GOdG L QdG Jd H EG c J hDe b
fLCG je IY FdG `` Wf SJ j
.G e IjGG IQdG e IOSd HO jT Y jh
deh `` `MGh ``` H ``` V``G `` ` dG ``J``` d ``` H ``` T``J i`` `Lh
dG SDG ``MCG e gh ch GOdG L e he
jh .```dG Qd GQ````aG G``` SCG ``cCG ``e I``MGh ```NO
.jG e QhO e 15 b j dH L fEG Jd
JH jfEG dG JGSG dG b FQ ``bh
YLG SCG Gg Y dG EG Gk NDe jLCG He Rjhd
SJ UH -j -G```ZhCG e je e
bh .2018 ``Y H h``a IY a jj M ge IYb
Gd eM Xe Gc Yh GOdG L e gh JH
g dch jc Yh fjdG H jCG g{ jW
ha HQCG aG j dG CG VCGh .zdG e gd AGHEG
QTCGh .dCG 20 gOY ddG FY e dG Gg jf H
k G KO j Jd CG EG JH
IYd HO H e jC
d HO kYha f d{ ``bh .jdG H G``eCG aJ Y
Jee `` CG ````` IQ`` ` eEG ``` H ``e ``KO`` ``
.zg jQdG

G N e fEG VfG e JJ dG QSCG

GOQGh IO``jR H e M G ``dPh

dG j CG bG eh .gdG
N ``gh ``````G ``G ``a
dGh ````G ``` dGh ``` dG G``g ```G
cdG I``` dG b ``V````fG iOCG
CG h``` ` ` dG `` ` `VCGh .```b```J G
SdG jJ OD`j CG bG e
e N G dGh jdG
``` ` ` ` dGh `` LQ`` G ``j``` ` dG
e ``j``e h``M ````MG S
j fEG bh .G``eCG ``ShDhQ aJ
JWMG H iOJ CG cJ Y
Sd jc LCG dG e
WMG G`````SG ``Yh jdG
dG Y e EG dG
cdG cG dG ``Hh .WG
e QhO GQ``` ` e `````J ``e `` `cCG
f J dGh IaG JWMG
KdG TCG N QhO Qe 50
CH Dh`` ` `` `J Q`` ` KCG `` I`` ` `NCG
e iNCG dL ehe Y JQb
.dG QSCG dG

RjhQ -TGh
cJ h`` dG ````dG h````U ``YO
dGh jdG JSS jJ G
dGh LQG fRGJ Y
G`` ` `SCG ``e `` `G `` `SCGQ ``a``J iOCG
.bJ EG TdG
IQ`` jR ``` H ``` ` dG h``` ` U `` ` bh
Sd dG J IOYEG{ cd
c eG jObd jdG
cJ i``d FdG dG f
...``LQ``G ```fRG``J ``Y ``gh CG
jdG ``L````MG ``eh Q`` WEG G``g
J CG ``b```G dG ``LQ``G
dG G`` ` ` ` dG `` ` N ``` ` J``e
SCGQ aJ bJ hCG V Ea G
Obd G``` c ``j`` ``` `` G
e EG dG hU ``bh .zcdG
G ````dG ````j CG ``b``` G
G `````S G `` c`` dG Q`` ` G
j CGh G f ```LEG ``e
2014 ``N ``G G``g ```Y ```V``dG

Se e```j ``eH e 2.07

S N bGdG G GQOU

L j zcQH{
dSEG Qe 5.8
L Q````e 5^8 ```L ````cQ``H ```H ``````SG
SCGQ Y d ,(QhO Qe 9^4) dSEG
CG H fjdG dG dG JOM G
AGT dG e e H 95 f QT
.IjL SCG
HSCG KK b G QGUEG cQH TOh
IOjR fjdG dG dG W Y AH
H KK EG UCG LEG EG G SCGQ f
je EG cQH bh .2014 Y e H
-hG jj dG SCG GYH dG
-dSG L e 463 b J ```dGh
Y H 1^8 j `` hCG d H 268 H
S `````fGh .``` V``G `````G `` `ZEG ````S
Uh e gh ,H 272^8 EG H 0^1 cQH
OhG G jh L AGOCG ``fC`H ee
G QGUEG ch .QGUEG e G SCd
e Lh 2009 Y e jH d cCG g
.bdG cQH b e H 15 Oj

J djEG SCG
HhQhCG UQdH
eCG hCG JQG Y ```HhQhCG SCG ZCG
e ````dGh ```d```jEG ````SCG ``gO```J ````G
`` cCG ```S`````dG `` aC`` H ``j```````G ``` M``J
cG dG CG Y fgQh djEG GQGSG
.H G dG YO UGS HhQhCG
AGOCG ````aCG ```jEG `` `H.BG.EG TDe ``ch
Je d edG ``NGhCG Se R``Yh
FQ OH fH UhCG eH G 1^6
jY ``e dH S ````SCG AGQR`` dG
jdG dH ```fGOEG H dG
SCd 50 cS hQj TDe JQGh .ZCG
2928^31 EG G 0^9 hQdG jOdG
SC 300 ```S``ahQ``j TDe OGR ``M f
1243^74 EG H 0^1 idG HhQhCG cdG
2^3 hQdG dG TDe OGRh .f
G YdG H AGOCG aCG S M G
`` HhQhCG ``c``G CG ```Y jG ``gQ ``e
dG ddG e je d kGe S
a LGJ bh IjL eRCG N G
.G SCGQ CH IjL GQNG dG

zhGO{`d YSCG FN
zRQH fBG OQfS{h
Y ed QhO 109^46 EG S 46 ``f``H
RjhQ -Qjf
fCGh .QhO 109^77 EG JQG eH jdG
H G MGh e bCG Je SCG fH Se hCG `` `G ``` ` dG Q``` ` SCG `````S
.HSCG K ie Y FN f ``b``J ``e ``` H``` SCG ``K``K ```Y````SCG
jH jeCG G N e ``G fEG
.jQc UdG GbG H SCG eJ
jeCG eM fCG bJ QGSG d
CG ``e jG b ```Sh SG ``e ``M
e cCG bdG Y dG dP j
jeCG G OY ZCGh .dG d
ed QhO 103^84 EG `````S 53 ````J``e
QhO 104^19 EG HS ``bh JQG eH
bCG d jeCG OdG fCGh .ed
N OGRh .H 0^94 Je SCG SG

SdG Y H ``fq CG EG Q```TCGh .HG

IdG ``aG``e ``e jdG ``b``W JS
eh .``k `e``j eH e 4^5 ``e ``cCG EG
.dG G``g SdG ```YCG SG bG
bGdG ``G eH H S Se Hh
.S GQhO 104
GdG gQU eH e 2^07 H eh
e 1^821 T i``L S k``e``j
eH dCG 244 Vh IdG e ej eH
f M ``e ```H``fCG ``N ``Y k ej
L A``` ` e EG G`` ` `dG ``` ` T ``c``c
J eH BG N ``Y
k a ``c``dG
.MdH OQCG EG ej

RjhQ -OGH
dG IQGRh SH G OL UY b
dG e GdG GQOU Se Eq G bGdG
S k ej eH e 2^07 H G
.dG Gg ie fOCG gh
YCG EG ``L``j D` W``` ` dG Eq G O``` L `` bh
.HG jdG aGe SJh fU
2^579 bGdG dG GQO```U Se Hh
OL VCGh .ZCG ej eH e
GQO``` ` dG I```c IO`` jR ``b```J O``H CG
JN dG dG Y VJ HcCG
aGG fdG YCG H jCG S

,JQG Y ````SCG jeCG SCG ```fCG

HQCGh jOG fGG eRCG H FN H
jeCG eM fC FG bdG e jCG
jdG ``` Y ``` ` MG ``e h`` ``f``L EG
``S`````dG a GPEG ``j``dG OG```S ``Y I````G
GTDe fCGh .VGbG S aQ Y Jq G
FN Y SCG 500 RQH fBG OQfSh hGO
TDe JQGh .YSCG Se GSf M M
jeCG ``c````dG ````SC YdG ``f``L hGO
EG H 0^51 hCG f 76^35 eCG hCG idG
RQH ``fBG OQfS ```TD`e OGRh .f 15072^83
EG H 0^70 hCG f 11^83 bk f ShCG 500
G G``` S``f ```TD`e ````Uh .````f 1690^49
33^41 LddG cT SCG Y J dG
.f 3807^75 EG H 0^89 hCG f

11

GQY

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

QGdG PJG `a YTh IOjQ EG j

FdG V e J GeCG ShDhQh HPL Ua ..bdH QdG QSG

MdG e SG GhdGh ..dG jG e hCG MG AfG
OdG AH Y jG MEG H zGY{ N e JYhe J MdG

dch Jje H cG B LS
.gZh eG G
```J ``Q G qCG ````S ```H ````M i`` jh
jG H bn e W f Lh J
h`` NBG ``NC` j CG ``````jh IQO``` G IQ````H J
QGdG ````j ``` ` dG ````V ``` Hh hCG I``` G
Ua
k j G Gg J qCG cDjh ,QSG
GdG QSG UN Ic jQSG
RGdH jbh KGh H j ``dGh ,bdG
,gJ j dG YhH JG dG e
e CG Iae Z bdG IOLG eGh
.bEG Qh dG NBG
J k dM GQdG QSG Ua qCG cDjh
j CG ```Hh e ``a```J ``Q ````gP ```U``a
fdG jG ``Z ``e dH dSG
ObG q H dG X e hj gh
.hCG GdG Y G WdG
JQNh ``H``dG e ``M ``KCG ``e ``Mh
dG hDe f bdG jQdG dG Y
G
Gg IQ``` N `` jq CG ``b``dG J cH ```S````dGh
h G SGQdH dG qCG GcDe ,fG j ``eh ``bG``dG d JGQSG ih``L ``Y ``e
q SSCG I```YCG ``MCG J ``b``G h
``H``dG GQ``````SG ``e ih`` G qCG HdG ``N ``e
q
.e idG UN jQdG jQG d GdG jdGh SEG UNh G
e Yhe
SJh OLd Gf i``NCG e ``jCG e ``cCG
f a gJ ij dG IdG jQG
J cT ebCG dG fdG jG fHh
q G eM T cT gh bdG Ae EG aVEH G Vd V he Y
YCG LQ
j `` dG MdG G````dG ``Yh````e Gh`` dG Yd fe EG aVEH YU NBGh Q
hGc a Qhjh MdG ddG e GkO``Y fL EG G``g SG Yd i``NCGh dG
q h GY cT ebCG ``dG GR``H YhG ``g ``ch eGh LdG jQG
dH MaG
k c GkOY S
VG dG jQSG YhG e ``MGh gh dHh edG e BHh G
G QSG YGQP Y gd eG
jG SM d Gk f zG```Y{ MdG
.gd UG dG
L Gj dGh QL cT dGRe a
G dG ``Y hD```G jd Fb
K CG H ek eg QGb EG Oq CG dG q fdG
Gk fh ,e ebE G Gg HdG MU Y
dG qEa Hd SGQO hH e ebEG Y
hdHh bdH UG YdG d edG
J G e gZh SHb dG eL e
We e O``Y Hd eT e H
G GH e e jCG OLh Od bdG
.e

Y M
IOjQ ``Mh .dG CG```j CG O```dG ```dG ``eC`fh
jGH qEG b G QdG QSG cdG
d edG dG SCJ e eGJ cdG Y
L Y AdG e Hh ,bdH UG YdG
YCG J Y bW eH J dG dG
jG ``Lh ,H jLGG jG
Y `` `` ` bEG `` `Y `` ` Mh ,Q`` ` ` ` Gh `` `NG`` `dG `` e
jdG j qfEG b G QdG QSG
UG QSG H Gc WJQG g CG M
jG ``e ```J ``` gh ,``e```G ``` fEGh

G ``` ` S ``` H ``` Y `` H ``` ` M `` ``` ` a

Y ,``b``dG J cH ``j`````dGh dG ``Y
MG cdG ebCG ``dG dG jG he
cT ``g ``b``dG J cT qEG ``F``b e hCG
gQSG h 2010 Y SCJ eM T
g G``gh ,G Q````dG jdG ``g SSCG
GQg 270 Me Y ```jh cd he hCG
q
AfG h ,GQg 23 SG hCG MG
T 250 AfEG jh hG e hCG MG e
AL EG j aJ Om f Hh ,a 94 EG aVEH
AGh ,VjQ dUh MS VGMCG 3 j VjQ
Ybh eh cQe HSh j QdG
j H ee he ``gh ``VG``ZCG IOe
a Se a e XG jh h XG
Vd Y cT b e edH LDe gh ,a
.eY 25 I G
Md OG`` ` `YEG Q`` W ``` d``M ``` f{ `` ` `VCGh
jG H c WJQG Je gh fdG
Y Cj dG jdG ``gCG ``MCG qEG M bd
Y H dG ZGdG dch hG
eh SQGe e YLG eG aJ
fdG MG cdG LJ AL ddh ,gZh
dCG 292- GQg 29 Me Y J dGh hG e
q dHh -e e
fG M bJG bJ
Reh a fdG MG S M dG e
SQe EG ``a```VEG ````Th ,-``Sh``g ``j``J- ````e
aVEG J ceh Q ceh eh Y
gh ,gaJ G j dG eG EG
MG CGS bdG LGh je ddG MG
q M fdG
ihG ``` SGQOh dG A```dG

dGY A -jDhdG
IgT zjDhdG{ fc ,bd INCG JQjR N
JG M dhDGh jG H QGO L Y
ij M ,bdH GQdG `` QSG ``aCG
Gj ``` f``` ` dG ``j```````G qCG ``dhD` ` ` e
j ``dG QdH H Q````dG QSd
AdG CG jG H ```f ```Lh ``f``c a
Y AdG Gg AGQh e FY Y G d S
..VG dG A``G g cS O``Lh jW
OGSG i``e ``M Dhd ```dG a ``G G``g
Ua ``U``` ` b ``` ` W``dG ``j```````G ``j``g``Lh
e Q```H ``aR``` ``` ```dG Q````dG Q``````SG
.QGdG PJG YSh YTh IOjd
FQ b bdG e fGe dL Nh
G cd dG FdGh IQGOEG
G G Y H zQY{ QdG jd
Y ``c``f ```fE`a cT ```Y d dH `` fq EG
jdGh dH G jQSG UdG Yf
jG a Q``KCG IQjdG qCG e QdG
ddh eG dG q ge Y q d dH
dG Gg S dG edG SG QhU f
.G k bGh jCGQ dG RG
e qCH f CG d G e c qfEG G bh
qCGh MGh S h a j HdG M KCG
VCGh ,e jCG H Lj iNCG YhG
d c dG FdG MO IgG g qCG
UN jQSG Yhe ``jCG dG bJ CG
c dd hG```G Y Yh QdG jdG
HdG qCG Y WG H d dH G e
.j c GKCJ qfCGh IL dH
PJG J qCG ``` ```dG ``jG``G ```Y``f `` Mh
SQJ idG cdG qCG EG QTCG QSG QGdG
aGO e a dh ihG SGQO N e jGG
FQ `` cq CGh ,````q ``gCG ``ZQ J Y ````G
CG cdG b dG dCe qCG zQY{ IQGOEG
dH dGh VdG dC LJ dG
Yhe J CG cT a Obd
iG ```Y Gk` F``Y Q``J ``d ``` fq CG ````J V S
FdG qCG ```j ```Y d ```S```G ``Qh dG
gh ``j```dG i``G Y -G A```T EG e
dG hCG SG G SCGQ GP UN iNCG cT
hH de SCGQ e AL H aRG
.jW Id FY

VG dG Y % 10 dj jH GQdG ```a hG```dG `b VfG

AMEG I``a dG fc M %23^5 EG Uh a gdG Od
,jQ e 631^6 EG dG Gg LGJh jQ e 825^1 J 2012 Y
Y %14^4 VfH 2013 dj T jH GY 8693 gdG OY OY Hh
.GkY 10160 c dGh 2012 e HG IdG gOY
fQG I```c ``` JQG f ``dO```G O```Y ``dhG```G dG Mh
G dG ``jQ e 5^6 EG Uh M b V ZQ jdG
H JQG f dh ,VG dG ``jQ e 3^6 RhJ a
a ,G dG N dOe Y 861 J a OdG M eh %55^6
H LGdG L e gh GY 1033 VG dG G OdG OY H
.%16^7
Y Y c Y 2013 dj jH IQOdG G OY LGdG qeCG
QdG e ``dCG 122^579 QGUEG q M ,%6^5 f H a 2012
dCG 131^047 VG dG OdG H a ``G dG e hCG dG
AHC QGUEG 1822 G dG QUCG dG G H e ch .QGUEG
OdG Y %17^1 f VfH HdG G h``d hdG hO
dG QdG jH GkQG```UEG 2198 H ``dGh 2012 Y d QOdG
.dG e hCG

UN - jDhdG

Properties issued

H jH dG dj jf Qd dhGG dG fG
jQ e 1042 H M ,2012 Y e dj jf Y fc Y %10^4
QdG jQ e 1163^4 He G dG e dG QdG Y
.VG dG e hCG dG
ffdG adG G ```S``dG JQG ``JGP ``b``dG h
dj T jf Mh 2012 dG jGH e ``jQ e 12^6 e GQdG
jQ e 14^9 G dG e jRGG IdG N d ,f dG e
.%18^3 f JQH
AMEd WdG cG gQj dG jdG FMEG IdG VhCGh
jH jQ e 404^9 EG Uh dG Od dhGG dG CG eGh
IOjR QHh VG dG jQ e 337^7 J fc a VG dj
.%19^9 H
Ia Y dCG 43^749 e dG OY OY a fG dG bdG
e IdG f N Y ``dCG 42^216 EG 2012 e hCG dG QdG
dhGG dG VfG f ``eCG ,%3^5 VfG H ``G dG

18,820

18,306

17,604
17,456
17,362

Mar 13

Apr 13

Source : Ministry of Housing

MaY 13

June 13

July 13

````e G````SCG `a j```G Q```SCG ````Se

jDhdG -e
AdG Y cT
*
*
*
279^000
278^000
278^000
272^000
270^000
270^000
282^000
280^000
280^000

ShCG dG cT
(QU T )279
(QU T )279
(QU T )279
----

QfCG cT
*
*
*
279^000
279^000
277^000
272^000
272^000
270^000
-

H G
GH cT
279^000
279^000
279^000
278^000
278^000
278^000
*
*
*
282^000
282^000
282^000

8
10
32 - 12
8
10
32 - 12
8
10
32 - 12
8
10
32-12

dG

cJ

JQeEG

QSC G ``j``` ``e```dG dG ``J``LCG e `` MCG ``` VhCG

QGSG ,```V``G S 30 ``jQ```H e a G```SC`H ``j``G
.HdG Jj fQe jRdG f QSCG
k jQ 279 ShCG dGh GH cT dG jG S Hh
QfCG cT dG jG S G Vj H ,kfY
.AdG h Y
SG c ,k jQ 278 EG GH cT cdG jG S SGh
H , 10h 8 M Yd k ``jQ 279 Hh Q````fCG cT S
Y cT dG Hh ,k ``jQ 277 Hh 32-12 M S SG
.ShCG dG cT S dG Vj h 279 AdG OGe h
270 d QfCG cT kGQGSG JGQeEG jG S S bh
H ,k ``jQ 272 f 10h 8 M S H H 32h 12 k ``jQ
.ShCG dG cT JGQeEG jG S G Vj
10h 8 M AdG h Y cT JGQeEG jG S Hh
jG S SG a .270 S 32-12 M H H ,k jQ 272 S
jG S dG j a ,k jQ 282 EG GH cT dG
S H H ,ShCG dG cTh QfCG cT dG
.32 -12 h 10 k jQ 280 AdG OGe h Y cT

CGdG

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

12

HcCG `a dG e
G Uf H S .O
...jM OM d S gYh IdG bh f
Z SQG H fc e ..``ZEG Z ``NBG QN Lj CGgS fCG EG.. e
IY GQN Lj gCG eh.. JaN e QdG j M... SQG IQGOEG fj CGddG JTEG
Ic dhDe gN ShQdG f CG Y hQOb fh .. dG e EG IdG g
fhjS chKCdG Y JQb AH S...S HPL L Jf NBG QG eh kGOG`` YCG S..dG ``Y````H... I````dG OG`` YCG ``g JCG e k Hh... JegG Sh..dH JT Sh..e
JGhQh dG J ... fZ Y kYh dJEGh e f
k GeCG af ... ``W``dG J ``a``N fh G
G H adG Yfh ...J Y YJ
.dG hDT Y aG
,gGc QhH QR S fCG f CG jf ...q L GbG GgSQdG Gg e qCG f fEG...MCG CT e J GQY OJ h
LH fCG JG fh ...Y Z SQO g... dG f dG
.bh WdG e f CG EG
MGbG g f CG jCGhfCH dG dOj ?g e....af saifn@squ.edu.om

.e kjb J dG eG c gJ dG IdG
WdG e f CG f f fEG j..e NCG fCG ..S Ga e Gg c GPEGgGHEG H oY d j LQ EG
dP bCG fCGdG G``J ``fq CG Jh ,f Jh..Y J TdG
Y QU fCG hj...dG...QdG q Y j dG G GgSG e fjJ... dg Me e.. eeCG Qhj e a
jCG g oj e cCG eh..dj
Ggh.. Hh H Ia g qCG hj hAj e dj YO..H e CG AGQh dG g
?J GPe ,WdG e Y dGDS EG Lf MCG...WdG LCG e daCG J CG YCGLf M.. WdG e e f fh...dc J ch...LCG e daCG
... dTEG jd EG dj SM a ..kM fc EG... dTEG g GaLh cCG Y Y ODj G EG dj dL ``Zh .Y ``WD`J dG ``fG```dGh YGdG GaG Gg j CG LCG e SDG
?f GPe ... ah EG Gj GPEGh.. c h..``cQ``e Hdc d a...SQG Gj .dG G
k c Lf
hO...SGQdG dG jf b T I dG J gJ CGdd MCG j CG
SQC de CGb Ieb GPeIdG Peh ANdG jR dGfYO...dH f CG J IT h ANQ Ia f PEG-

dG jMh... JGQbh gGe QOj ...c S dG eh ... G EG GMCG e f dG..HdG dG ... hNBG g gh .. Q .. dG fhQGd EGh...jNBG g CG YCG Ua f jCG Id SQG g Gj dh ..MCG IQjR jf ...d
Ua... SQG ``ZEG j c jH ...``g``MCG j
IQdGh..dGh...SQH kJe j e IOY dGh...d
f jL SQO ... SQG ZCG GPEG fCGh... SQG dGh...
e f ...```eh jL ``SQO dG ``g f e dCG.SQG Y ATCG e c...
... dG J dG ATCG ehYCG eCG M SQO Ie hC fgT SQdG Gg g eh..kGMCG `` h...j ``e `` h ... SQG EG gf CG.SQG QOf CG j GP fj
aCG g G``g qEG J CG.. SCG ``g H f J GP``hH Y dG Hh..JYGH QdG j CG... d...j
e...jG H d..bdG d ff j CGh..dG
C S dG g a ,HBdG fCG J dG SQG g
.. dG ZQ FQ
J h.. M dG dG g c..Y G``MJ fCG J fq C...d OGSG CG jd d dG fCG..kT
.AT c
ae Y mG`` K Yj R```G G```a..A```T ``c `` YCG f EG f...a eG EG f fEG.. aJ dG eG
.dP e gCG g e
SQG g j dG... dG e cCG fL dG eh-

jG SQe QGH gG MCH dhW Y j Gfc

dG A```MCG ``MCG Ne Y G QGdG ``MCG Y J dG
GHCG ZCG eH dG Gg dEG GhAL ,...je b jG
LGJ Ie j e ,FeR e c eCGh eeCG SQGG
J dG hCG IG g Qh ,I``NCG dG GdG dG
G iQGJ eYh...OY HQCG e jdG H SQGG a
dj .. Q```YCG dG AD` g EG j G ``e
...dG M ``eRCG g CG j ...`` bRCGh... QGdG
d BG g LN ...JM e dG hCG g
fGRhCGh ```fG``dCG J dG..FH...YGh gG Ye
kYh cCG L fq CG hjh ......fj e Th eeh
S h ..dG M JYGU eMG jdG QdG j
MCG Zj dG G g WdG e qC ad Aa EG
e dG J b WdG a UCG eR ..gY bdG
d SQG J ADg qCG hjh ..aCG Jh fCT
dG dj db Y KDj dG SQ fGJH ij c AZCG EG
,AZCG dG j K ,L H AZCG
V M....iNCG jhGR e G EG hj W HQCG Gfc
SCj fq EG dj :bh CG JGdG Y kJ CGb eY gMCG
.Y SGQdG dG Gg V Y
?g ekT aj fCG hj d...QOCG faj dG e jM QOj dG dG Gg qCG aj ...jG g e dG d dG L CG J g...dG j aCG g Ggh c H dGh... QdG G``W ``MGh e Y SH AGS
FbO hCG... Ic cd Ua CG hO ...eh.. eh ,ch
.Ae d...
kS QU QNH SQG j -

UdG j dG QGb
JGdGQfCG Wa .O
.d ```J ```dG NGdG ```G ``N ``e ``dP O````YG ```jh ``G
fH dhdG e VGQC
m G kjCG n o HdG dG SDG g
?GP ..de g hCG GYe
Z SDe g G dG ie Y dG SDG
f SDG jJ e G `` HQCG QSG j HQ
k Gh
IOjR J HdG Z SDG gh .H G G jC
OGaCd dG Ua e jG AYEGh dG Jh dG dG
jh QdG jCH J M SDG ``g e Cq G EG .WGGh
f CG QJ qCa dG GQhCG S H SCG hGJ
CG H dGh eG g Y J dG GeCa Gd ?G
IQ eL dG J f Jh bd a dG Oj
cGT EG dG CG H MU hP j NGda ,Q``G
dG SCG ZQh .G OGaCG H cGT j CG e k H QdG H
j H FHCG e Vh jf fCG EG c Ia e H f
UG iS d g jdG I S Y G hCG QdG H
Gg Y YJh dG OG Sj kJ jf fEG .SGh
fDhHCG j C f fEG .dG dG ASH dG dG
eBG dG dG Gd Gh H dX aQGh IT X
SDe H J dh .Hb U HJ dG dG c
AGQh YdG ``gOG``aCG H hCG jQdG J dG dG
!dG IOYEG Lh Gdh ..gSj CG HdG
umjannah@gmail.com

dG Vd G AYCG SG Y iC J jd
Cq H QG``bEG G g QGdG G``gh .dG Geh eG
CGH IgX J b ``EGh KG hCG eH ke j VdG
GP SDe eh dG dG SDe e jdG J
jQ dG G a .SHb dG ec Sh bGY
Ia b jLCG dG GQNG e jW e ``cCG e ``coCG b
b ,``j``H``J ``F``Xh d ``S``H``b dG eL j
EG J FG g .jd dG iG J ie VhCG
Z X a .dG hdG X k FU j b QGdG G Cq G
dG b e MG Y QG dG jG fOCG j J
g dG dG Eq G .aCG j d eG CdG Eq a eG
Y S GKCJh J d e AL qCH NEGh ee Y
J hCG ehG J dG dGh .iNCG AGLCG
.b QJ m``jr CG H YJ CG e SCG dSQ fq C fRGdG
fC kGQG``b j MdG ``g e dG QGa
QOGc AH Y jQOb f C gDJ dG LQdG EG BG M f
X hG GDdG Cq G EG .jdG dG Gg e gDe Wh
e CH dG Y jDhQ hCG N g g :LdG Gg
?GdG e OdG edG jfdG e jG dG
k eCG UN jY YdG H ``J dG Cq G hG e

.dG SDG YdG ``g ``eh WdG AH J CG

e de He FHCG J T J ```dG dG SDa

dG LM j SHb dG eL a dG ch
e YCG fCGh ?GQdGh feEGh IAdG M e LG e
dY GQbh feEG hhP W g cCdH fq C ,GDdG Gg N
n u bo EGh M dGh dG d fC hDj hCG j
.Y
?Y H eGh dG g jN ie g e d
G YLG UGdG Gb dhGJ dG G f j
dG iG Y OcCG SHb dG eL ie H
k Gh .SdG dG
Ggh eG b e G f j ,jC
AGS SDG CG QG a .H kaGYG QYG JGP H
dG Z QNCG H J dG M edG hCG e UG
hCG ```dG dG Y AG```S WdG CdH G Q```NCG `` YEGh
g
w g IQV hCG IQS QNCG e WdH e g e c Cq ,UG
q g e c f j dEG IQTEG Y hCG QNCG ch YL
Z
GdG Y d dG CG cQe G Cq G c .Sah
EGh VQCG IdG ee QN dhO d a .KOG dG
edG ``j``Y``d``Hh ````dG dGh .`````Y ee ``e A``L ``g
kT j ``WG``e d dG ``M``JE ``d``G MU I
k gL
f eh eeh e T g (G IOHh) H ,
q
ed OcCG iH k e G
N
E

a
g
e
.aC

d
dG
k
.Jh g
e bh CH dG gJG dG GQGdG hCG GAGLEG
Hb GS K I IjL UN ch eL AfE NGdG

HGdG YLG dG QG``b `` dG GOQ ``M``J

K I IjL UN ch eL AfE NGdG e bH
gh .QGdG ``fGOEG f G L IMG dG GOQh .GS
dG jJ G Ie LG Cq ` H QdG e J `` fGOEG
ILe IQcdG cP a .dG WdG CdG gd dG
jdG ```jEG e :G de ``jDh``dG IjL FdG
AWCG ``e ``cCG OG`` YC LH dCG ,2013 S 26 ``jQ```H
dG H IQcdG OJ K ?..jdG QOH edGh
,VG dG ``FGhCG T IQH ``dP :QG G``g
GdG YCH kG dG H G
k c kML jCGQ eY
H G Gg TEG f fc SCG e dh ...KMCGh
dG Y dAJ Mh ..jJ YCG Y ,S e %5 iS
QOGc OLh d :WH OdG c feEG g c SG Y
cP a G Uf H S QcdG eCG .!..jG G jJ
QG , IMGh c GZCG ...dG FQ e:de
..:e dG e GkO``Y ,2013 S 26 jQH ``jDh``dG IjH
eGH EG j m f M GPEG UN e W c d
S aG Y ``jQO``b W jJ Y YJ jb SGQO
M c dG G e OQh dG edG IQTEa.dG
dG e jd dG G LM M cJ VG Gg
.GAdGh
dGh ```e``G ``g ```j``N ``g :```g ```j `` dG GD` ` ` dGh

HdG SdG VdG

dG Y
dG G G GP YLG idG VSG
Mh jdG jf EG UdG ``LCG e e IOSGh
IG J ,dG g GOb CG ,fC ,d QeCG
dG G``g d gDJ dG ddG IQ```Gh ,SdG
.H SdGh jdG
SdG VdG g J CG G Z a g e
Lh Y TdG adG H HdG G J dG
Id TCG G Gh ,VGh eGU
LG dG e dG a f ,keR Ib d
idG ZJh ,idG H JQG ``eCG G J dG
jj kWb kM f CG hO ,````dG Y d aG
gUY Jh VdG g J dG jOedG MG
.L dG H YdG
GWCG Y I id V Me g J
UY e dH h ,ec G``J e dG YQG
VdG ``g jEG Y IQO```dG gMh ``gh ,JGdG Jb
jh ,aU UQ MCG g EG ,bf JG e Gh
U IAG``b H SdG MdG EG ``d``dGh ,GH
Y d ,IQO```dG dG ee h ,cM ``
NCG Y dh ,HdG SdG VdG d M Vh
.jC
k G dG jdG Y gH
ubaydli@gmail.com

.SG UdG J Ke J ,f Y d gCG

cG idG IQOe JG T VdG g J
Fc dG MUEG RdG H H
TCG ``e H VQG i```dG Y O``a ,Q````fG hO
j h ,dG GUG LQO EG bj dG MG
dG g M ``cCGh .eH OdG j c
g MVh
k
.Gh OQCG
hJ dG SdG VdG g e HdG WGG j
.JZQ M e de Zh ,f Lh e e Z
SdG YLG cM IQh```Uh dG QJ d
HdG G QJ dBG j ke ke g CG cDJ
Uh dG dG Y SdG VdG g e J dG
.dG dG
H idG RGJ dOe j dG G qCG VGdG a
dUh H Q``eCG eH eEG h`` G``J e dG J
eGbCG e VQCH J dG J hCG ,dG EG
hCG ,dG EG GUh dG aJ dG Jh ,L e
dG YdG fG f EG H j ,a Gfc e
dG j H GJ a .fdG Kh hCG S j
e ,QeCG OGTG Y d AdG SH N hCG
MMR Y fdG dG IQb hO h ,bGe AdG
I`` `NCG ``g J `` NBG ``f``L ``eh .``bG``G ```J ``e

Gg dd Wb H Q``eCG a M ,jOedG
dY ``LQO EG a YGdG Uh ``ZQ ,GP hCG dG
dGh .SGh FGhO h ,jdG eGdG e eeh
GJ e M ,dG g Y j dG PdG g jQdG
FdG ``e CG `` hO ,O``` dG J SdG VdG
.heh e H VGh Ua N SQ JG
e QS f e j HU a K ``eh
TCG e T CG Y IQOb ,IMGh jce S
,e cM Ib dP .aU IG aNG
fh ,d Q``eCG M Y IQO``b Z VQe Ibh
,fcP c .``gQ``eCG Jh ,O```dG eQY Va ``dP
j dG jQdG MdG g dG g Y eCG SCG
,jhdG SCG cGe J H M ,a GMCG Qe
.J dG SdG VdG dM e OdG hH
CG dG GdG J e ddG dG UY Jh
J dG VdG d ,FdG VdG U Y f
,d VGh Z ec Va Y IQY gQeCG J
M hCG ,dG e h ,dG dP HH d
OdG H He fG N .Wb H Q``eCG
,hCG .DdG dM bGh ,U ,YQG Gb j
Ze h`` ``jCG ``e J ,```G ``e``H G ``gh
fdGh ,QhG e M cQCG Jh ,JOS OJ CG

dG SdG VdG dM e kHe qe dG j

CLjh .GS K e j e e HdG G
a ,HY dhO VdG QfG gj eY e dG
f dG VdG dM Nd d T CJ fc
jR MH fG dG ,fJ VdG e CGH .Y
dG GOdG Gg ej M bj h ,Y H jHdG
.zHdG HdG{ SH j UCG e EG iNCG g fG
hO ,HdG Od dG SdG VdG e j
H dG a K ,UdG Nd LG
:ddG UGG ah
EGh eh fJ e ,GdG J hCG dG EG J
O e dG GQ````fG d M ,d H M
QJ ,SS LMG EG YLG e GTe
h ,FdG dG SEH dd M Me
G e ZdG Sc NGO eGY H ,dP
IjG idG `` ``ZQ d .dhdG bdG S N
J a d ,GdG J dG EG UdG
Y b dG OYdG H J CG J h ,eGbCG
NOCG dG eCG ,dH dG Me f
jG dG ,IjL SS Va h``dG J
.kMVh gTCGh gQU aCG
MG GJ e dG J fdG dG FGb Jh

13

iDhQ

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

jDhQ

l G..bdG
t
IYGh jv QSG aB
eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

e H o NJ ,I``YGh sjQSG kbaBG ,bt dH UG

sjObG G J
s
H ;jd ``aG``M ``e ``eu ``J ``h ,``` G L bY ``Yh````e
Yh ,ObG jdG U WdG ObG OJ IWc f SCdG
G g CfCG dG s EG M ;G T dG GQSG SG
,s LCGh s G GQSG GLGh ,edG NdG QOe jd J tLJ Yd
ObG dGh tdG kLP G J Mh ,aG Jh
.edG s YLGh sjObG dG N QWEG s JGSG b o dG
Ud jhd IQsoe GkOL ,bt dH UG
sjObG G g Jh
s
.vLQNh v ,H jdGh ,H IYGdG sjQSG
jG e Od dG f dG s jdG IQjdG A ,OdG Gg h
H ;dG edGh s fodG cdG id ujdG ASDhdGh uG
sjObG G IaoG sjQSG UdGh IoG YhG Y YWEG
.ShCG dG UN
s sjObG e cCG Jo dG ,bt dH UG
s
Ua ``e Y J ``e ``X ,``s ``eo QSG ``L e ``bt `dG u Jh
s MdGh sjQdGh s YdG YdG Yuoeh IOuoe sjQSG
M ;jd aGMh jGe e euJ fh ,s LdG eG bh
AYEH G s Jh ,FGdG e Ioe GQSGh YCG G``fCG L EG
,odG d hd sjQdG s Gh ,oG G SCGd fOCG G T e
J e AYEGh ,s LCG dG jh hG``Jh L Ob ``js CG e AYEGh
Gg .Is G WG H J dG jGG e jdGh sjQdG cdG fb MCG
.eCGh eCGh QGSG e dG H J e GY
s feEG Y -dG Y- bd d Ua uG jG IQjR Th
ZdG AG`` HE ``s ``aGOh ```k `S```M ```j``d ```N `` ;```H I````o G ``Yh````Gh ,`````G
dG s LdG eG b UN ,MoG G H G QSd
.sjQdGh s YdG YhG J
sjQSG Ud jhdH j a vHjEG GkOhOe G g s CG T h
.UdH IYGdG G d -s dhdGh e s G- GQSG Lh

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG

24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info

ObG
233 , 241 :

businessdesk@alroya.info

G
239 , 208 :

localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
242 :

sportdesk@alroya.info

dU e
23295546
295546 J
Jg
23202934 ca

salalah@alroya.net

fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info

cGTG
24493701 :Jg

jRdG

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

24490386 :Jg
``jRdGh `YdG

YEGh dGh ad Y SDe

!jeCG SaEG

dG NdGh WdGh jdG NG

dG GVQ

dG a
GQMG SS jV ```c``eG ````dGh ``c``eG
J CG G e eG AG``LG Lh .dSCGdG
TG T U LDS c HGHCG MGh FGG
GRGLh FG hc eJ Sh AedG HQGh
e jeCG adG IQGRh Sh ,eE be dG
fG .dG Y bdG fG Xe e c b
da .zfG M IM{ IYO bNG a
UG ``g``Mh ``g jQLh WGO ``e cG
dG jRGLdG zWGdG{ dhdG jdG G
jR ``Y j ``e .G ZG de V J
ceG da ,ZG H SdG dG A``YOG
g jQG beh .CG```SCGh AdG FK H
d dG jYdG MUG LCJ b CG```SG
.AGdGh
dG G jQdG eRG c SdG MdG eh
fc c JSS Va Y IQOb J jeCG Gh ,j
dG RHG eh ,2008 jObGh dG eRG QfG b
OJ dG ,ceG jOMG S hdG Vd edG
c ,b jOJ J jGHh ,jNG jdG N H
jH h ,jY M VH ceG IQGOG a
HG dG Rhj a .NBG e Vh NdG Y
IQGOEd SS cHQG KMG dG ,jQdG ``eRG YGJ
IdG YGh G W Yb G H ,FMh ceG
dG dG e J e Y JCJ b bG M d
jQdG WGG e jG IM VJh ,jQdG dhd
e AGS ,FdG fe Z M ,OdGh G
M e hG ,cG jeCG gJ b dG FG M
.cd FdG FdG
H Y HLG dhMh ,JHM jeG LGQ g
S eh ..jdG cG G e ,DhdG
Y Hf jQS V ``H``M ```j``eCG VS ``g ..?``F````dG
,cJ ,zFGSG{ - G jQS N Y G ,VQG
,IMGh e G ```j ``b -```H```dG ````fG ``e O``Y
e ..?dG Y VQG ASGh dG SG Gh
WdG FG ,G S gDG VQG g e dP
G ,NGdG G jCH j j ``dG ,QdG
Y G j b ,``eBG Pe Y j ``dG G G
dG ```JG``NGh I``Y```dG G ,Y fG ``dG Q````dG G
b e e gh ,G H FdG IdG UG
ceG IQGOG ``Lh dd .``gQ``H jeG IQGOG
.G fCH a SS RCe f
katutf@hotmail.com

e ceG fGG jRh d cL jhCH e d

VGh .(jObG ,de ,SS) jeCG SaG M j
``dP ``eh ..```d``e ``e```G ``S``aG j ``jR``dG G
SdG `` eRG ``dG``J a ,SS ``S``aG ``Y ``j``G
GAH .```dG ``dhO ``cG LGh dG jObGh dGh
zRQPGH d{ e QfH GQhe ,QdG gdG eRG e
gdGh FG eRCG jd YGe Y dG a dG
QfGh .zdG OdG{ e de ``eRCG CGSCG EG QdG
dSCGdG cGG G GSG d ,Y dG eRCG
UQdG VdGh ``Y``dG ``e dM O```S G H ac
GRdG ``eRC`H AfGh .ge YH ``g dG ,dG
dG fjG bJh ,dSCGdG GdG fRGe dG
hG ah ,GdG d LG G dG Rh
e JQGh ObG OcdG dM e hG IQG
IQOb jeCG J NGdG dG Y M .ddG
jdGh dG SdG CH j QGb PJG Y
dG dG jRh Ff jJ gPd fh ,dG Y
,VG dG QSH S jdG b OfG b
KCJ I``YG``e ``` c``eG I````G ``j``dG ``` Y{ ``b ``M
SS e LJ bJ UN Hh jdG SS
f dG SS bh Y LGJ bh .zIe jf
FQ eY J da ,d VJ dG dG
cCG ``e gQYH ```j``eCG ``c``G SS ``G ``j``
dG WMG cCG jdh ,IG jd FGdG
17 ````Hh .````j``J 3^5 ````H Q``` J ``` ` LCG ````dG ``e
EG jeCG eG S hCG jJ/HcCG
c f aJ ceG fGG J EG LM
jdG S ad HG H JG j G ,MGh j e
VGbG e d .QhO jJ 16^7 ddG OdG
d jeCG Ga dP Y Jj c ,Jf d
.fGSG Y IFdG QSG aQ j ,RG
d FL bH HCG dG QGH dG ALa
``S```f```dG ``` NG ```H ,```dGQ````dG ```e```G ``FGh``d``H
dG ``eG .``j``G dG fGe CH JG G UdG
,dG Y jeCG eM Xe dCG 880 bJ G iOG
fV O``Lh ``Y ``e ,``LG Yae ``Z jb IR``LE`H
AGLG !..`` ` eRCG A````fG ``M ```LQ ``KC` H ``gQ``LG ``a``H
eM ``` d ,``` c``eG ``` X``Gh ``` ` dG ``` V ``````J
,J jH dG a dhdG bJGh jdG
R ``jO `` LG ``` YGh ,`` LG ``e ```f``e``M ``e``M ```c
fGb ``e IG ceG Sda ,ajG Rj
dG J ,`` VQG T V MG dGdG

aOh ,````dG ``gQE` d hD```j .```d``H ``VG``eCGh ``` HhCG ```JO``g

IeV fe Y fj SGb zYGa{ aa ,edG ShDhdG
Y e ``ch ,h``b e dG Y fG jQJ ja jd
CG id jdG feh ja HQe eCG J UN
HQ A```V Y ,``j```dG Y UM ``Y``G j c .`````dGh
fc g ?e dGh dG EG SEG Uh EG ,zIOQG{ QaCd
j CG ?GfBG QaCG OQJ CG QJ IHdG eSEG HdG IQG
Ga ,GdG J dH -jCG QaCG GGh ``jOCG- ,SEG
M ,dG OHh a Y J CG G Y c gh ?GOQe
Y GHh ?gZh SBG Th HhQhCG GOQe Ga J c ,Cf
``HhQhCGh jeCG .dOG QaCd Me MS dG dG ,VG
dGh S HG :dG AdG c SQj gh jdG GDS GdCj
SG ``H```dGh dGh ,JeL ``g``Zh MdG M ``HCGh
EG J eSEG HdG IQGh ,Vf Ad HdG QaCG
jQM ae je a ,fEG KGJh dG QaCG Y fH
.Gh GYCGh QdGh QOG e ,ee
G Ca ,SGh fEH J QaCG dCe CG VGdG e
Y h````G ``Z MfG j ``e ``gh ,````jCG Q``` aCG J jObG
,jb CG fEG .jJh dG fh AGKE ,ffEG QaCG
e f M eCG .dG f Rhh dG jh , J
SSh aKh jObG ```LGQOE aj e a ,dG Q```aCGh dG
,T j e ,G M Ggh ,a AjbCG de eN
.QaCG EG AT c hOQjh
rehab_bluesky@yahoo.com

.d LQG NdGh ,fJh e cCG RdG H ,hCG QdG

dG dP ) jNBGh G``jEG ,d fgEH T dG ShQ CG``L ``EG
dGh G e GjEG YdG QJ Ggh .G de J Y (FGG
:Gd (```bCG) gG dG Y MGU ``YEG EG ,QdG SG AG``Nh
ehG ih``YO c fG a dHh !jdG Jeh dG GQG``G jM
(jdG eh) iNCG bCGh dG jM OH fEG GjEG dbh ,fGh
NG H jdG ```NG EG f gh .d gJh H dG a e
.WdGh edG
.fh OY KK e GQK dM g dGh dG T e Ie a EG
,dG QSGh ,dG fEG jW e dG GQdG Y GjEG dSG bh
.dG dG LGe fGjEG edG dhdG dd dG GSG K
e cCG ie Y fGjEG dhdG ``gQEG Y dhO jG e H fCG jdGh
G c CG ICa j eHhCG CG ,dG QjO Hh ,dG QjO h ,jY
!TCG N M CG eY 30 e cCG e GjEG e
VG H .g VG g fGjEG - ceCG bdG d ,M CG Y
a .```j``dG ``` NG ``g ,``` dG Y ``e```dGh ```W``dG ``` NG H ```dG
NCG ``gh O```G dG :T hP ``gh dG ```SEG b Y fG
gh ,b e HdG fCG FSh IG jdH UG ``dG gh ,GgX
FS d AGdG Y (2006h 2005 eY GdH cQ cCG) BG cj
dG hCG HG dG a NBG dG eCG .GdGh jQS WGG RHCGh AfCG
d ,HdG fCH eUG dG G GNEG J j gh
gG j GKCJ ``cCG fc fCG H .jOG cT Y Y SQ
.cCGh eY 40 ie Y e dG M UCG SdG SEG fEGh jdG
dh ,eSEG dhdG de Gg Gh HG SEG UG a
e YT j dG SdG dG fEG H ,eSEG jcCG a dG OdG
gh ,Gh ONCG Y f Va jL SEG g .jdG J jW
CG T h .dGh dG Gh d jdG ddG Y GL jZ
CG H .dGh KGG Y dG OH bY d e jedGh jFdG fGG
YSG fC dG eCdG Jh dG U SdG /jFdG fGG
j jc f eCG jO QU H ,SEG jO dhd jf fEG
!dhdG H EG
JGdG WdGh edG YdG V e fj dG CG ``eCG UN EG
QU H ,jdG jRGG NG e fj c ,HdG dG V UHh
bCG e dG C G``L jZ G``gh (!) gV ej jdG QUh edG
.jdGh dGh JGdG H eJ Yh CG dG CG
h ,``e``` dGh ```W``dG ``Y``dG ``j`` BG ```M ```H```dG GQ``` dG `````SCG ``e
h fc fGjEGh dhdG adG CG T h .jdG GQdG V SCG
d .jdGh edG fCdG G YdG MEGh GSG eGY H GJ
RhJ HdG Gh OdG NGdH YQG bfGh dUCG ``g
GQOG GLG Y dGh ,GQdH Y J EG fGjEGh dhdG YaCG
.H fG L Y j IN IgX gh .iNCG GQGh
radwan@hotmail.com

ch ,G JGM fh fQaC fEG dGh OCG QaCG Ic

j gh dG YQ zGjfc ezdG FGhdG QaCG Q``KCG
!Yjh jh CGj c ,fG YhdGh YdG W jh
gKCG SQh QJh d ,eRh e e cCG CJ IMGdG IdG
Ia Y dJ hCG ,``` eRCGh ````eCG h```J ``e ``Z``d``H ``JGP ``gP```fh
feEG d jCG h J IMGdG IdGh ,f M hCG
WH j dPh ,jL eR WJQG cCGh gCG QaCG IOh
,OLh gL j ``dG ,fEG g eh Q```aCG dN C
bh Ie c .adG dG YJ e ,LGgh SMCGh SCG
a j Gfc f ,Y e AHZ UTC QaCG Y
!jW NGO fOOQ
fMCGh zIOQGz`H jQJh aGG QN e eOdG QaCG j
,Gh CdG I``j``Y z````dG{ ``gQ```aCG He ,UfGh ``eP zNdG{
!?OQf e c Y ``dG Gg j GPa !dGh G S
f PEG GPh ?edG gRh c Je QaCG QGLH f GPh
GQaCG S c :G GDdGh ?gOGSG Y J IjL GQaEG
?jDhdGh dG aCG SJ ffEG GQaCG OQf EG IOe hCG IjL
U gQaCG H fc GPEG zNdG{ Q```aCG e YdG j GP``h
AH Z DhJ j ?VG SCG Y HLEG h ,Seh
CG fEH hCG ,ddG SCH M ee G Gg UCG c EG
!IjL QaCG
,zjG{ Ia h ,SCG Wh G gjh dG j
Jj ``eCG fCH HUEGh ``gQ```aCG G``g fG j ```fC
EGh M ,jL ``H gjhJ H aj bdG f h ,jdG

PdG Y j a .jQdG eRCG M e GL YGf G c

dP eCG iJ H .fK L e dGh ShdGh ,L e HhQhCGh ceCG
GJCGh ,e Jjh efh SCG Y j jdG YJCGh fGjEG EG
hjj d ,SdG VQG hYjh ,QdG dG hOj GhQU jdG
eh ,OdG eh ,QdG e SCG Id e LYfG ZQ GW U
QGSH MC e g OY e fCG GWCG Id a N Ia JCG bh .bGdG
g Oj eY S bdG CG j dG GjEG d EG Gh GdG
dP JCj eY ``EG .VhdGh G Z JGQMh hdG e hd eEG
ch .dEG ...dGh jdGh dh jQSh GdG W ?H J GQhCG CG ,bdG
T OLh :eGSG GjEG YSG dG gh H Gh ,HY GdG g
ie Y FdG fGjEG OG g Ea ,dc eCG GO eh .a (dH Y)
dG bdG fEa Gdh .hdG G jJ gQSG GhCG BG b cCGh jY
;IG CH HN OhOdG VhdG HdG Y MhQ FdG a VY
a G``jE dGh ,gfcP dG HdG GdG FS dTG OGORG ``G E`a
!LQh j
,dG hdG G``jEG LDJ :jG hCG dOG Y gGjh j e g
jdGh dG eCG .dh GdGh jQS PdGh AdH U Y h
!G hO e jJ LCG e e S GjEG Ea - CGdG Gg H
e dG ``LCG ``e h```dG ``e h``G ``j``J G`` jEG EG :```j ``e ```g CG H
d AGYCG dG J HdG IdG H - U e dh ,QG
G Mh SCG Y GQhdG e GQG fEG gQh j fCG c ,fGH
Y c e ehJ dh IjL MhQ HQe Ea ddh !GdG Mh
:hG GDdG j ,dG fc jCGh ,dG c jCG ,EG .O jCG GW G
hOh ah e M) HdG dG GVG f GjEG YSG GP
!?jdG YJ ZQ NGdG gQGSG Yj CG MC eCG eh ,(T OLh
eSEG dG H fL EG) UG Lh Y dG CG T e d
EG OCG eGY gh .jOh eb /Wh NG e fj (iNCG
WdG dhdG GQJ OCG ,edG fG a .NG hCG dNG jg
IS EG ,jQSdGh HfG AdEGh ,Y jdG ASG H HdG
JGQYGh eCG Zh ,dG Y /aGLh aKh jOh KEG bCG
idh WdG YdG K edG YdG K edG dG ePT EG ,OY ie Y
e ````bCG ``H dG V ```YGh d ``e``b a ``d``dh .G``d``H edG
h ,dG SdH ee j IFb bCG FGO gOJ ,cdG ddG GfCG
SGhCG h .d Mh fjQeh fJh GOdGh FGGh dh GdGh jQS
dG G EG ,JhQP edGh WdG PdG GH ,VG dG e dG
dGh WhCG IMd bdG HdG g cG dG QGSG CG j QU
de e dG S QfCG HL hG G Ea ddh .(!)
dG EG ,J dGh ,VG dG e G NGhCG EG IFdG jJ dfQCG
EG 1974 Y JCj d ddh ,LdGh MGdG FS e dG GMJ cCG g
bCG FS YfG GNCG HdG GQdG eb eYh !IMGh dhO GebCG bh
HdG ``j``cCG cM CG QYH ,GO````dGh (OG`` cCG) G```dGh dh jQH
cG Y Dhj G``MCG CG H .JGReGh bCG J S OJ G

,HG gFeh jdG ,dG ,IG .Ia EG g e c OLdG

dG Gg ZU QaCG .RCG e Fa J QaCG e dGe
,GQJh ``YG``HEG hCG ,ah GeJ ,A```Hh eg .G```Th G``N ,G``eh G``e
,Ia ```` jH ``Y``` CGh ````fEG CG .``e```Sh ``dG``Yh ``j``Mh
.JGP IG Yh fCG Y gQaCG Y IG JGQNh
Gh dG OGSG Y SH fh f CG d e
Gfc AGS ,h```c jh ,```dG A``LQCG T e jQdGh YdG
e gZh I``G IQdGh MG G```SCG jf ,Yb hCG GOG``aCG
G zIOQG{ QaCG LGJ bdG f h ,G ObG jf
g Y jh ,aQh GQ```fEG YLG hCG dGh dG CdH
Y aG H ,G SGM Y b SDe b e e
iC J CG j gf a ,jdG JUH jQdG jdG
CG jb bEG e A``L AGS ,LQN ja G``KC`J CG Y
YCGh .HZh bT ,YJG eGG dG GQb e eOdG J e
L ,LddGh eG IQ``K CG e ZdH G Gg QGSG
If b ,b hCG Lh ,HGZ hCG KGM ,VQJ hCG bJG QaCG cCG
!fdG JdG dG Y
Zh WN QaCG Y zIOQG{ Uh WEG CG e ZdG Y dP
QaCG C ,jQdG YVG hCG bGdH j ``fCG c ,e
h ,bfG OhG YCG R ,IMGdG ffEG Gh gdG fEG
h ,eCGh eRCd IHYh dRCG QaCG .IOh`` jg aJ
JM ```VhCG fC ,RdGh YdGh GdG e e hCG M
H ```JGQ```TEGh JHHP Sd AG```dG ``e ``cCG Ue ,GO``
gO Q``KCG ``c .aG H YJ ,````dG ``e Y hCG Y

IOQG QaCG
!zdG{ h

Tg HCG MQ

jQJ

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

14

eCG gCdG IJh aJ dGh ..cTG e h Sh dG gd GYO

G SdG G J Sh dH MG ..z1973 HcCG{ icP

jGH H ``Yh ```dG G e

dG ```d```e ``J `` fCGh S ,````M
.VG dG e dj e
e ``` ` MG ``f``c ,``H``` ` dG h
eYEG fG Y J G icH
CG ``Z ,QG``` ` dG G ``` WG``G h`` f hO
jj IQK H QdG EG hdG Ia
d SdG IOdG SG bh ,2011
eGd `` ` `G `` ` Lh ````S````S ``` S``` e
.G idGh GMCG
SdG G CG VGdG e hjh
S ,GdG e je EG j e
JRMCG M J uCG Y YEG Y e
OG LQG bdG dhDe IQjR
CH j ``e ``gh ,````TBG ``j``K``c `` `HhQhCG
HhQhCG KG a dG ```dG IQ``j``dG
k```f p`` ````` ````S````S ``` WC` H
.SdG bG M
Y cDJ OdG bDG eG sd
dG jdG jN Ve ```fCG Gh``dG
cQHh ,```V``G dj 3 G YCG
h ,``Y``` ` e ````S````S `` a`` ` `FGh G`` ` `MCG
eh .G GNEG YL iS VQJ
VH jdG WQN GN J CG eDG
fH HfG AG``LEGh jQSO jJ
Fb GJ hG CG EG ,IjL SFQh
jdG ``g i```a ```Y ``aG```dG C```H
.NBG J ek j G J dGh
idG aGH kgQ e VdG jh
`` `eBG `````Mh ,``````G ````S`````dG
J ```a ..``` e``` ` dG ````W``dG ``````G
AHh jL f RGMEG HcCG M icP
dhO `` cC ````dGh QG`````SG ``e ```M``e
UGS CG ,`````dG O``Y M ``e HY
e ```H``b `` `eRCG ```Jh ```YG```dG
?aG

GNEG YL Jh .YG J YGe

fH J dH G G
.Se H e WGdG OaEGh
e Ghs U eSEG jG CG Z
jGJh .e Z H AS Jg
eSEG ``` ` f ``` CG ``e h`` ` `G
YL YCG ,S h .AS Q``N EG
dh Y dhDG -AS ge- IOe
.IgdG NGdG jRh Z Ta
JdGh dG e dM jG jh
bGG eCjh ,dG G``MCG Y J b
,H fG b e GgG J CG
bh ```d````M``H ``````dG ``e ``Z``dG ```Y
jDe H LGe KM e GPEG cTG
.SdG idG e gZh GNEG
Ye `` `G ``b``dG ````e O``` ` Jh
iOCG ``` M ,``SC` ` dGh A`` L`` dG ``H ,``` ` ` o
gKCJh eCGh SdG VhCG bJ
eJ EG ,O````d ``jO`````bG ``d``G ```Y
GhQGOCG jdG eSEG V dG Ye
MEG EG dN GS ILh Id OdG
aO `` ;``dh``dG Ue ```Y IdG
,G jObG G g EG
V ``` ` S``` ` S Q`` ` ` e `` V`` N `` Y ``` ` a
j ``e H ;G ``dh``dG SDe
Y dH G H jh .```bG``e
```fC`H e G G`` NEG ``Y```L
ac j b SS d IQH EG J
EG C` ``H ,O``` dG SdG ``` WCG
,HS jgh eSEG e ddG
idG ```Y Y GO``` ` fG ``gQh``H G````T
H ,iNCG dGdGh fdG SdG
.dH jdG s M H
HdG FdG MG ``e ``Z``dG Yh
G i``c``H ```V``G ``` dG ```S``e ```
J sCG RMCG j fCG EG ,G IOb e

bh .```e```SEG ``jO`````G EG IQ``` TEG

J SdG jdG WQN EG hdG
gJ EG eCj fCGh ,dG gQe
fCGh j CGH ObG CH VCGh .k jb
.e G```TD`eh VGh ``e``Y LJ
YL ```Y ``eQ```U M dG ````Th
HfG c Ra dG G GNEG
G
k c GkA``L a d ,Qe S e
JG M ;Se M AKCG T e
Y PGSG dh jG e c
gh ,O`````bG IQGOEG A``` Sh ````SGh S

MG AG`` `LCG ````J h`` `` jCG e

HcCG `` M Q``` ` ` fG i``c``H ````e ````T
``LG``J ````G Rs ` `Yh .dG
IQK ``L````MG b ``gh ,``j````dG G```e
M ````SCG FdH ``M``WCG dG jj
.2011 dG Qe
jG fCd hj a ``dh`` h
,VhCG GVG e dH hj jdG
H - h````dG R``M AGQR`` dG FQ ``b
dGRe dG UY EG -eCG ,eCG EG
Jb ``e dG ```a d ,Gk ` ` N

j ``dh ,``JQ``K ``b````H `` MC j ``d

dG Y JOGQEG Vd G Hd
OdG- jdG Y bh .G
JCJ ``g`````d IYdG EG -````k ` jCG O````H
6 H Mdh ,fj 30 IQK S
30 IQK G dG Qfh ,HcCG
.jj 25h fj
G`` NEG ``Y``` ``ju D` G ``d````dG Os` ` Lh
QfC JYO -eCG ,d H - G
,e e ``c ggJ QGSH
Md ,dG ,jdG Ge dHh
:ddG bh .JObh HcCG f H
d `l ``e ``H```cCG ````fh ``j````dG Ge
e MCG CG e ef dh ,jG
jOe ``c gdG hCG dH MG
IgdG ``` f``` ` e ``` ` SCG ``` ` a ,e
.IQdG UY
jG ``````dG Q`` M ,````f``L `` eh
J `` `e ``` ` ` ` G G`` ` ` ` ` NEG `` Y`` ` `L
eCG GAG`` `LEG Os` ` Th ,Y ``L````MG
H JGSG BG Mh G c
bCG Y UTCG HQCG a bo cTG
,G ,```S``e h``jD` e ```fh .hCG ```eCG
s CG e ICG``L JGge ``cCG
Gb a
j ,dGh jhdG HGQ eYG eCG
hjDeh VQe YOh .VG ZCG 14
,dG ITM LMG J EG GNEd
.HcCG `` M i`` cP ``` ` MG ``e ``` eG``J
IQGRdG cDJ :NGdG IQGRd H ALh
Y hG ge ad M H jJ
YL QfCG j ``dG dGh fdG
``` ` VhCGh .JGe `` N G`` ` NEG
eCG JHe J ```J```LCG CG fH
dH eCG jQhdG QfG N e
BG ``a``c ``eC` Jh ``G `` NGOh jdG
dG Q``Mh .WdGh jGh G

Y MCG - jDhdG
HcCG d HQCG icdG ,dG ,
s dGh ,G
gRCG G G a S
e ;jG dG Y QfG
,AS `````G `` ` `VGQCG IO``` ` ` S ``` e
oj ;`` ` `VQCG ``` Y ``j``` eo `` `bGh ``V``ah
dG ,````FG```SEG ```MG L IQ````SCG
dG G fCG -GQk hR- YRh hs Q d
.oj
HdG `` ` ` eCGh `` i`` c`` dG s CG `` Z
HGVG ICWh e J -jG UNa ,G QGSG IH OJ ,Y
HdG Fd G ``Y ```YG``J ``J
G`` `NEG ``Y``` ``` ` ` Gh- ``` S``e ```
-Gk NDe G AdG gM dG G
UGJ c ,JGP bdG Yh L Qn e
e FQ hCG d aGdG GgG
J Moj e IOYh ,jj IQK H OdG
.dOoe cTGh Y YCG GgG
icH `````S``dG ``` ` MG I``r ` Zn h
idG ```b ``e G``Y``dG ````UG``J ,`````dG
G`` ` NEG ``` ` a `` - ``````G ````S`````dG
MG EG -gDhMh ,G
jJ MG IYO CG EG ,icdH jOG
gS dG- O`` ca ;``W c i``d
YO -```S`` ``M``WE`d dG ````G
icP O``` dG A```fC`H ``` dG ``g````dG EG
u e YS H IYdG ALh .G
YdG Yd WdG ddG`H oj e
G`` NEG ``Y``` ``jD` G fG ``` aQh
gd Q``` ` fCG I``Y``H ````G ,``````G
QH O``` ``b```T .``H``` cCG ``M i``cP
:eCG ,U ``D`e -O`` IO``b R``HCG(MCG dG) gd jG c Yf
dG CG Y cCd jdG jOe c

a e ```a dG b dG zdG{ FdG ..L GG

dG 58 ````e G OGh 1965 CG`` H
Y ea ``j``e ``K``Kh ```j``eCG
jHCG 30 jS S iOCGh .bG
Y ``jQ``` ` SG ``d``g A``` ` VG G 1975
Y JGSc ``` dG ```L
cG ``e ``j```dG ```dCG `` ,```
.dG jQdG
HK ``` ` j``aG `` ` `L ``` ` FQ `` ` `bh
df e JCf AKG{ 2007 e
dHG ``e G`` MGh ```L G`` G ``c
.zedG
zg `` ` `dG{ `` e `` ` `L `` `b G EG
e jdG cCG fMG QhH aJh
.GhO G YR H eh AGYG
e T g Iah e L Pf TJh
edG ```Y ```` i``Lh ,1969
YdG ``G J G H SdG
.1975 IMG a Y IdG
,G AfG e GS N Hh
h .``a```d G``jRh e L N
SdG G ``e jQJ ``LG``NEG
SQ SdG ``Jh 1982 d
YG e GMGh fc CG Z .1991 Y
M e a jdG IO```dG
dG c Mh .MGH dG
W G`` ` j `` ` `L `` `c `` ` `Y `` e
,dG IQKG j c H dG
jh MG ``F```S``dG j ``ch
e AT c Of jdG SG
.cdG IOe GSG EG OdG
JGS ``T``Y `` ` dG- ``` L `` s ` `Nh
-dG G INCG dG
LhJ dG g H GO LhR AGQh
.OhCG HQCGh ,1949 Y

MdG OG e L Qd 1941
.e a SDjh jQdG
G M J L JGh
J ``cQh .``J J h``e ``e dEH
Y ````G IQh``` V ```Y ```````dG
aJh dGh dG gCGh dG YdG
h .```j``W ``M ``V`` `````dG
e ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` `g `` `N `` e ``` L
fdG TG Y dG
JGce i`` MEG ```ch .``` ` j``eCGh
M ``g HdG ``M EG{ I``j```dG
e ``` H ``` ` j``` dG ``g``` G
L Gh`` ` `Y ``` ` L ``` V `` jv O`` ` `` `` `bG
dG e MGh c{ :``bh .zjQdG
.zM g jb ch ,L g
d eM hCG e T g YCGh
GjRh L ``Yh
o ,1945 S 2
Hh
Hh ,d
GFbhh NGd

`` `LoCGh .`` a`` ` `d G`` ` jRh `` `dP

IOdG Y jQdG LdG
O`` ` `YG `` e`` ` `Y `` `H`` `` ` dG G
G Va fdG GdG
dG G H QSG
`` `fG G iOG `` ,``` f``` dG
fGh GS J SG G``f
`` bh .`` `a `` ` `H `` ` jO ``c```
hG J fc d{ :M L
SCG g ..d Y g
Jj ``S``` dG ``` ` Lh Q``` ` ` ` SG
jGH J fc d .jM ``LG e
GFb ``` L ``` Hh .z``` ``` dG IQ``` ` G
eh jeCG e GdG GW d
jd G``G HG a ```f
eT ``M G `` ``dGh ,I````G

IOdG Y e JG f J
jh h`` dG :```e ;jdG
SLhO G``Gh fGL djh
,Y Y dh :VCGh .KQce
jdG jY EG OJ JGREG Ea
QTGh .SdG ``jQ```dG EG ````dh
FdG ``j`````dG ``F````G EG h`` `NBG
d OGSG Y L ``c dG
dGh ,``j``G ``LCG ``e df H
edG je e Y SCG
.cG VQCG
dG ``e ZCG 25 ```L ``dh
.H fc jh Sh jb 1911
fCG EG ,h``J Uh HH e ``ch
S fCH GTDe Y hJ J
j `` `ch .`````Y ``j`````Y G``F``b
ObG `` `SQOh ,``b``` H `````f```dG
SQe
j CG b fg SdG
k
Yh ,dG iMEG OCGh jQd
M G``` ` Y `` `ch .``j``` S ``````U
EG ah ,YdG dG dG
M ;1939 `` ` `dG ``` ` dG
FdG ```e ```T ```H ````dG
jo c dG edG
e OY N IQH d
aJh .``` ` G `````Y
H dG L ``LhR
,dG HG e a
g fch .fa S
T I``` SC` e ``H```
V `` ` `` `` `Z `` ` `` `` `TCG
e OYh .jQSG
HZ EG e T g
``` d``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` a

cdG - fg
dG- L j a G``G c
Gk ` `MGh -`` Y 102 ``Y ``e``j ```e ``J
jdG `````JG```SG ``` YCG ``e
GQfG Se ``fEG M ,jQdG
V cQe gG jdG a
.IG jdGh fa
fG Y ```L G`` G R``` jo h
QdG FdG iS a GMGh
dG- L Jh .e T g MGdG
dG ``` SQO -``jQ````d kGP``` ` SCG ``c
dBG `` M ````b ``Y```S``e ``e hCG
G`` G `` `dho .`` jh`` ` `dG ``````dG ``` Y
`o ` `ch ,`` ` `a `` ` O`` ` cCG `` ` `d `` ` `L
a IOS ``g ``dG G``G o d
,a ```H ``jO ce jQSG
G jf T dGh ,1954 dG
jGHh ,```````dG ``` ` dG ````f```dG
EG O``b ``dG TG jeCG QdG
jdG ``Nh .IdG a ``M
CG- `` ` `L G`` ` `G O`` `b ,``` d``` dG
dG ,edG dG SDG
J ```dG jdG JJ ````dCG
gG JG ,HdG M Y
Ie JGb -dG AfCG QSd
jS S ``e dG EG i``NCG
L G``G ``bh .1975 jHCG 30
eY :SEG.H.H T e He
iQCG C` ` H ``` M ``` Y `` `c ,``H``` T ``` c
dP h ..IMeh IM e ej
k OH
dG ``` ch .M ``` ``` dG
CG `` fQ`` c ```f````S `` ` `j`` eCG `` dD` `Gh
Y ````JG```S``c ``` L ``j````Y

15

dG

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

dP QdG dG OGQCG GPEG IjL SFQ jd TJCS :SCG

.e eN c OWh a hLGj dG WG Y
hj e GQOf dG QdG FdG f ,iNCG L e
EG Q``` TCG ```dG jQdG ,adG JjJ FY
bdG IOb j ``dG ge dG T e MG
eO jM J dG dG a RHCG iMEG gh ,HGdG
N FY Y QU dG YTEG c{ bh .h
e ,zSSCG CG d Lj ec jPcCG Y IQY eRCG
.zIL Hh Y SCGQ Yh ...f ...OLe{ ge CG
FdG dG eGSG f QdG FdG OLh
jQdG VQG J c ,ZCG 21 eO b g
Md ```dG I````G ``j``dG ```e```e h ```H```dG h`` dGh
,dG Y kGOQ Q````dG dG V jY HV H
fSdG ed JG G Seh TGh UJ CG b
.2014 dG e H jQdG FdG
IG CG AG``N UGj ``bh OG dG ``JC`jh
J jQS e FdG SCG M eh
Y G```TE``H VdG ,2118 ``b``d``H ``eCG QG```d
IG CG YCGh .ged G FdG fSdG
bGG J H AdG eCj{ G CG G
CG SH G ``bh .z````G ````SCG ``N Jh
keJ M{ cG dG EG cf ``JQ``e IG
d ```e``dG h`` G CG ````G ``cPh .ze ``jk ``dhCG
dG dG dG Y FH Je j{ dG
19 e dDG dG fch .zjQS AGN cQ T
zjQdG dG e{ AHQCG e TH fCG YCG ke
.a S dG bGG eS eCJ

cdG -eO

.zJcP dG dhdG g SCJh OG LCG

dhdG{ `````J ````j ``bh ```j`````dG ``g ``JC` Jh
keJ ,IYdG H JG zdGh GdG eSEG
ADg Jbh .jQS T cJ e jOhM We G
fL EG QdG dG G``b V jW I``e ``jO```G
INCG IdG Vj fCG EG ,G```YG ``cCG Je
.G QdG G Je V WG H cTG
JS Va EG Yf INCG IG jOG jh

.zHgQEGz`H QdG dG j jdG VQG J

jQdG OhG Y hOLe HgQEG ADg{ SCG bh
h``KD` ` ` Sh ``` c``dG Oh`` `G ``` Y O``L``e ````e A`` Lh
.zdZ ````dG ```c``J ``a````Sh ```c``J ```Y ``j```dG G
dhO{ ebEG EG dH JG ADg QdG FdG JGh
.G SEH d bY CG GcDe ,jQS zeSEG
...ag g Gg dh ,SEH Jd bY { bh
e dhO fK e cCG e ,dG AfCG e JCj

S VhJ C Nc eCG Gg VQG Jh

FQ EG YP GOfG SCG Lh ,f HG h .GdG
bH ```JQG ``dG ,`` `ZhOQCG W ``LQ ``c``dG AGQR`` dG
IfCG bh H QgJ fCG EG ,QdG FdG e IL
`` ZhOQCG Y EG ```SCG ``bh .``jQ````dG VQG ``f``L G
...dG j Y ...e Y ...V Y ...e{
IQY ZhCG (OhGO MCG LQG jRh)h g db e c dd
YO zK dZ aS{ fCG e IfCG QMh .zjPcCG Y

HfH TS fCG SCG QH QdG FdG YCG

bh ,``dP dG zOGQCG{ ``M 2014 ```dG SFdG
OdG e FdG `````SCG ``f AG`` N ```UG``j
.Gk T KK e GO Gf bQdG
jj QdG dG q CH QT d c GPEG{ SCG bh
He dPh ,zTJCa eOdG MG kFQ cCG CG
f ````fh ,````G Ae H ```c``dG z``d``g{ I```b ``e
.(fS) jQdG SdG AfCG dch edG
e fdG jh J dG QdG FdG VCG
SCG ```VhCGh ,z```T``JCG a , G``G ``c EG{ G ```dG
CG H BG e TCG N hCG TCG HQCG Q ``N{ ``fCG
Oj CG hO ``e ,z dH ````VGh IQ````dG ``g ```J
dG ``e UNh ,```dG{ ``fCG EG Ge ,``dP EG dG
g ``M bO G``L A```YEG dG ``e ,hd jdG
H J Q`` eCG{ CG iCGQ GPEG zOO``j ``d{ ``fCG EGz`````dG
.zdG ZdG
T LMG 2011 SQe e e SCG LGjh
,T ``dCG 115 ``e ``cCG IH iOhCG m GO G``f EG d
.fEG QdG UG H
````S```SCG f ````MQ hCG e ``` SCG A```H ```jh
EG dc iOCG ``dG Gd M EG UdG ``M TdG
e `` cCG A`` h ,``` dR``` e ``e ``jQ``` ` dG ``j``e ````J
cQCGh SCG MQ j .IQhG hdG EG e fe
.d YGdG HdG hdGh VQd SSCG e ef

INCG KGMCG `a jOdG zQJ{ Y OOJ e j GOdG

he ``J```d ``e``j O``` Y OQh ``e ````dG ``` fh
,LQG jRh SG aQ G hO CG e eCG
IdG jRdG efH j M Jc Y GOdG
Qjf c fC N dhd IQjR j VG
. IG Cd edG G YCG cQd
Y LMGh HGVG T b GOdG c
``bh```G ``Y ``Y``dG ``aQ ``Y ``YEG Y Gk `ND`e
.ObdH Ohd h aM QdG GVEG dN
T 700 Eq ` a fGOdG eG fd k``ahh
``` ` SCG i`` ` e ``` Y ``` ` ` M 34 ``` f `` ` `dh G``` ` ` YG
.LMG

g `a k d jk L 15 e
jY J f Y

QJ ``Y OO`` J ``e ```fGO````dG ```LQ``G IQGRh ```f

Gk NDe GOdG gT dG INCG GMCG jOdG
.G hO H WG bY Ib Y cCGh
hO H GOdG bY{ IQGRdG Y QOU H bh
e ````SCGh ``HG``K Y ```J ````SGQ ``b``Y G
cG iDhdGh adGh IdGh INCG HGhQ eGb
.dG dG dGh
G hO ``e ``````G ``Y``dG `` dP ``Y ``Y `` bh
dG ed GOdG cG cP M GOd
.eCG
jJh U Y UM dG IQGR``dG O``Lh

jgL Y jh jG G Gd YCG d YLG SCGj Qe

fGa ``d``c``d ``` ` G ``` S``H ``` ` e ``` YCG

HQCG UCGh eCG Gb k d jk L 15 CG SH
je ``H d J f Y g
L c 100 e cCG H Y dh Hh fgJ
.HGW T
d J f VJ{ T Y bh
Y ```dh ```Hh ``f``g``J ``H dG a d
HQCG ``` ` UCGh ``j```L 15 ```bh .``d``` `` jCG
.zhH
EG ``````dG A`` ` `fCG ``d``ch Q`` ` `TCG `````L ``e
k b 15 S
jdG CG EGh ML Nh
f QfC HdG G dh Hh fgJ H
.dG cM eCG ZCG GdG e
G Gf dGh ``M``G CG ``d``c``dG O`` aCGh
T ``` L ```c 80 ```H ```Y ``f``g``J e
fH dG ``eCG G``b VJh .````HG``W
.OdG T UN d
f Y d OL S b fj jf h
g (`` ` Sh) ``` S ``` L ``````d ``````J
2011 G```dG e f S eh .e
Gb SCJ d bG dG a
.a WTh L
g Y dhDG bJ J fCG c
G G A``` YEG gS ``e dG
J dG g fCGh ,dG e J fCH QdG
.OdG eCG hDT

SdG ``a``G ```f EG ,``j``` dG ````e ``M `` YOh

dG LG bh Lh ,HcCG f MG S
MdGh ``a``G f f dGh A```NC``H G`` YGh
Se d dG OaEGh SG Yh WdG M Y
CG G Y EG , eCG d H ,``G ``bh .SS
Y O```HEG ``g G Y ```G G```N hCG CG Q``j
G SSCG d JOYh SdG CdG
G jCJ jdG e ``cCGh .Oh``Mh WdG ``VQCG Y
EG ``b``dG ````f ````G ``` YGO ,``````dG ``g````dG ``
XM O````G ````Gh ````G G`` YO ```f QG`` `G ``Y
EG jCG ``YO zO``{ cM fch .dG ``dP Sb Y
1973 HcCG `` ```HQCG icdH Md Gge
k MG{ i``NCG ``c``eCGh jdG Ge G ``MCG ``j
Y fQfH ``jQ```dG S i`` dGh dG dG G```H
jGH dG Gg j CH G dWh .zdG hdG
G H QG``Gh dG h Md IYdG f IjL
EG ``G ``bh .fh HcCG hQ e AbEG hO
e jG ``M``J Y ```dO j CG j ```dG G``g{
G JGH jG a Y GcCJh .. aNG c
j{ HcCG e SOdG CG Y dG OTh .zaMh
dG G Gg Y G gCH kFGO fcj CG
Y dj jdG FGYCG eCG WdG Gd eG QdG
zQG e

T WCG IQZh..
fe 5 IH OJ faCG

iG ``KC`J CG ``c ```f Hh .QhO ````j``J 16^7

NDS fEG b fCG EG eG fCG H bd dG
e YO jh FGSE eCG GYd de OGS
AS IjL T IG jdG SCGJ S M Ib
.
HdG Y J dG jeCG fGG IQGRh EG bh
H edG L d IR``LEG e EG VG G``jEG Y
h bh JCj eCG Gg EG bh .fCG bJ AKCG
M O```jE GW e UGdG IO``YEG IG ``j``dG a
SCG ``e``f``H C` ` ` H ```j``W I`` a ```e ``````G G``` ` d
YCG{ GjEG e G KOG Y c bh .jhdG
dd UdG ``g f CG fCG VGdG e ``fG
cCG GgCG J Ua e ej Ggh SdG
z.gCG

KK H ``bCG Y aCG fe N b
jH `````WCG ````T ``` ``j``L IQ``Z ``` WCG
dhDe O``aCG e ah OdG T Qgf
.eCG
SH ``W``` dG ``j``` dG ``` Y A``` ` V ``` MCG ``` Uh
k Fb G eG
b fe N b{ :
L e WCG G b H zLCG GdG
V CG S Y Y hO d zjQL { EG
.gGdG bdG fe

d IASEd dh jC aQ YCGh bdG g

.Je hCG aGhO fc e
jCG ``N LQG IQGRh ```UQ{ dG ```VCGh
fhdEG bGGh dG Jh jQJ VG
Yh ,G h``H GOdG bY hJ fGOdG
G jH jOdG HdG G SCGQ
.zSGdG jNCG bdG H Jh
iMEG ``JR``HCG `` k````e ````U `` fCG ````dG ``H``Jh
k f dG
OLh Yj jeCG jJ fq CG cP e Y
YEG Y OdG JT dG GMCH jOd U
. INCG jObG GAGLEG

cdG -IgdG

jdG Ge ``ZEG QJ ``fEG eCG Y Qe ``bh

eCG IjG jOG b h ,IgdG SH
S dPh ,G KEG j U M GQdG cM
e hdG h , b Y YCG C k MG
FQ ,hdG RM bh .jG BG eCd G
Md QGdGh jOG c eDS eG EG ,AGQR``dG
.HYh e c b Y IjdG SG H

MCG GZ Gge OMG EG ,Se HdG

ddG Jd G Oj M{ ,HcCG GQfG icP
j CG bh Th h``Y H QdG jh dG
.zT b Z J e EG
GgG h``NBG ````UCGh ```eCG UTCG ```HQCG ```bh
fe{ GH e a ddG d ``YO dG
.eCG dG IQGRh MU e M ,zIQdG UY IgdG

LG Q`````e ``Y Q```````G ``bD` G ````F``dG ``SCG``J

HQCG icdG S eCG G Gd YCG G
.HcCG GQf
,HcCG GQ`````fG i``c``H G G```dG Qe C``gh
JOb ``e ``SQG``Jh ,G G``` dG ``j``g``L Y C` ` WGh
OQhCG e M ,G edG ``eC``H J dG Q``eCG
.ShCG dG AfCG dch
HG fEGh adG jRh dG FdG LG Mh
jdG `` `cQCG ````FQh ,dG ````dG ```Y hCG ``j```dG
,G G``` ` d ``````F``dG `` `aCG IO`` bh `````U ``b```U
.G GdG IOb Qc e G AYCGh
FdG a ``SCG``j dG hCG I``G ``g ``g q CG cj
Qj ``dG ,G Gd YCG G LG bDG
.G Gd YCG FdG fq CG Y IOY ,kSQ ,dEG
fj ``e ``d``` dG ``jQ``````d `` k````FQ Q`````e `` Yh
HdG Fd G G``` dG ``Y Y ,```V``G
VG fj ``e KdG G``g```e h``N H ,Se
HdG Fd G ``Y eh .dH dd
JOH dd YSCG Gge QfCG j ,Se
.Y YCG EG fMCG ODj e ,d
Fd ``jD` G ,``Y````dG ``Y``d ```W``dG ``d````dG `` YOh

dG `a IG jdG fe j dG eRCG QGSG:c

AYR e JYLG fEG c bh .zQG AdG{ Y
.TGh cd J Lh H fLCG
jdH j a AT j d eCG jf { bh
UGSh SBH eGdG e J dh g EG H AL dG
SdG CG YCGh dG AfCG e UGJh JeGdH AadG
z.dP J
SFdG Teh HdG jeCG QJdG ``c ``bh
hj G ..Gj CG j G G{ jeCG
c fhj d SDe ..SdG e dP
EG OCG jeCG fGG CH SdG LGGh z.``g
S hj ah jQhdG Z ``e``G H bJ
iNCG eRCG Jh .WCG Id hCG NBG SCG I LQCG Y
CG SdG AYCG Y j eY YSCG Z
jeCG eG jO S IOjR Y aGj g GhQj

RjhQ GhO Sf
bJ EG eCG c L jeCG LQG ``jRh b
e j h zbDe ``eCG{ jeCG eG fCG H
.iNCG We CG hCG SBG AGREG IG jdG GdG
dL dCG ``dG eHhCG GQ``H FdG Y c jh
fhfG MdG H Ij JQjR dP SBG
bJ H OdG Gh SBG AYR LG H j dG
.jeCG eG fCG H
SdG ``bD`G O``G G``g CG GJ { ``c ``bh
Gg .SdG e fc e ``cCG AT CG jeCG
z.WGdG HU Y e
eG fCG H bJ SG GPEG ``fCG ```VCG d
IG ``j``dG IQ``b j fa QJ hCG jW Id

fH VQGh eG H VhG AH

zIYdG{ d dG `a eCG J

e I``` ` ` ` G ````S`````dG `` ` eRCG A`` ` `fE

.HSCG
ch ,b KCH fdG OG jh
adG H ITe Z Vhe Ob b
,ITG VhG AH Y JG EG OCG
jC
k G OD` j CG VhG `` C``T ``eh
fdG ``H````f``d ``Y``e ``j`` EG
.G SFdGh
e SS `` eRCG CG``` SCG ```f``J Jh
fdG VQG ZG H jT
gGdG h jGa H T
.VG dj

eh JQOeh H ````dGh ``jQ```dG

c EG ```M ``H ````dGh ````dG ```M
.kNe
`` a`` dG IQGR`` ` ` `d `` ` NBG `` ` `H `` `` ` VhCGh
e ```` `` `eCG G`` `Mh CG ``````dG
G ZG b G V
dh H UG ``eCG G``b
.Hd dMEG h ,HgdG
d ``b ``HQ``bCG `` MCGh ``H``g``dG `` ch
QT H e UUH Ye
zQe dL{ MH jfCG MCG f
.gGdG jj

CG d fdG ``` dG O`` G ``` YCG

,cG ````e````SEG z``` ` ` ` dG{ ``c``M
ITe Vhe eCG NO VQGh
.geCG W dG SdG eRCG
adG H Sj dG ,OG bh
H{ fjdG YGPEG g OaCG M
KK J S VhG EG ,zS H
aEGh ,eG dSG LCG e HSCG
YCG jd eM J eCG G
.HfG AGLEG
dG eSEG dG cM aGhh
c KOG H eG dSG Y

dG `` ` G `` e `` j`` ` dG ``` ` T
H ````eCG GJ ,A`````U ````U```dGh
jdG `````G IO``` b ``` e ``V``` J
hCG G ```eh `````H ```f```dG
L eM OG`` H S je
J e HgQEG GAGY dG T
.IYdG
- `` ` ` ``` ` ` Y Q`` ` `` `e `` ` `bh
H ``` ` eCG `````dG EG -`` ` eCG ``` H
GQGdG e GO``Y JG dG L
`` fG`` G ``j``` ` d `` `` ` eG`` `dG `` `` ` ` ` eCG
LGQdG e e aG eCG

YdGh IQdG

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

YdGh QdG IQGRh e hdH z

16

{ gQJ YSG U

t

t

t

t

t

17

He

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

eG e `a IdGh ..Uh dSQ :hcDjh Y fCj zbG{ G

dG e H M

eG `a bQa Me
(2-1) dG
G`` ` ME ``` a``c ``` J G``` ` S `` `K
,dG ``` ` dG ``d``eC` G G``` ` ` dG
OjE `` `HhDhO G``` N ```d``N f
Y ``` Jo ``` dG ``` ` ` JG``` SG ``` G
e J ```dG ``j``` dGh G`` `gCG
JJ dGh ,fo dG HdG a Kh
QOb dG A``` HCG ``e ```L O``` jEG{ ```Y
AJQd dGh dG SCH NCG Y
LGeh ,OH f SEGh ,
.zjdGh OG dG j
`` M`` ` G ``` ` eh G``` ` S `` `K
dG dGh ,pJ dG ```SGQ``dG Y
n J dG ``eC``dGh ,```JGQG``b QJo
...HdG bGdG jDhQ J M QdG
G J fc jdG e jdG
G `` pL``Jo GQG`` b P``` JG ```Y ```F```dG
J ```Xh ,s ` e G`````dG ```dh ,SG
eCG gh ,HdG G KDJ jdG
fhj G Ife e YV dG
e ``gh ;dG dG `` Gk `KD`e
id ```NGO ````MG ``d``M G`` MEG EG iOCG
,dG d Ud aO ;G
dYCG ``` SQ`` ``Y ``b``` dG ````j ``
aGdG J IOY Y e gh ;dG
CG hO ```dR```e EG ``` dG ```U``H ``e
dH ,dG ``e M Y Gj
gG e jdG jd SJ e
GS aVEG EG S dG dGh
.gQKBG e
KK I INCG G eRCG SG
Y QO``` ` dG ``` G ````jo CG hO ,`` `jCG
k g CH ,G id Yb IQGRdG
Y
Ad ``aO `` ,dG ```UEG GvO``L
,bdG dP Y LdG FG HM
dG Ff Y T ``H KDS ``dGh
.fGL IY e dG
e ``j````H IO``` ` d ````aO `` `eCG G`` g
,dG eG bGh be EG jL
`` ` `G `` `e `` j`` ` `dG `` `e `` `Z`` `dG ``` ` a
e ``f``G G```d ``b```J ```dG dG
dJ ``aO``g `` jDhQ O`` Lh ``Y CG EG ,```b
`` eRCG ``g Rh``H EG iOCG dG ``g
J `` N `` `fCGh ```U``N ,``` o ` dG Q``` ` dG
N ``e Ja H dj ``c G`````dG
GDGh Gh`` ` dGh `` `YEGh ``a`````dG
dG UY H dG UEG IQhH
dG CG G CG H ,dG
jHdG G``gCG j ``G j
pC` `J ```d```G `` g ,IO``` ` ` G ``j``` dGh
``W````SEG f A``L `` EGh ,G`` a ``e
dP ````JGh ,dG dG ``L``
dG gGdGh dOCG e jdG N e
VG I```dG dG Ie CG ``cD`J
e Jh ,d oN ah J J
h ```NEG ``dP gS ``Y dTEG
cQG Ff KCG e EG dP Y OCG
SGQdG d dhdG SGQdG GQNG
i``e ``eCG N ``e 2012/2011
,dG G`` gC` `d ``j``H``dG ``````dG
IQOb ``L`` O```jEG Y JQe ``Yh
dG ``` JGQ``b G``` ``SGh ````a```G ```Y
EG M ,LGJ dG ``bG``G e
dG (timss) dhdG SGQdG Ff
dG `` W CG ``` s ` H ;``` ` V``j``dGh
cGG ``e G`` bG Y I```H Gaf ``b
Sd dhdG SGQdG CG M ,INCG
MCG J (pirls) IAG``` dG GQ```e
.HS Ff e k M
J ``` bG``` ` e i`` `e ``` Y OCG h
SGQdG J e ``cCG dG dG
H CG dG ``Y j ``bh ,```dh``dG
SGQO ``u ``J ````jCG ````e``G `````SD`G
fGL dG dG d H
``` ` b``f `` ` `dG G`` `g `` ` Nh ,``Y``` ` e
SGQO `` K ``S``H``b ``` ` ` ` dG ``` e``L
dG SQ ie Sd ag H
,bdG dGh jQdG dGh FdG
j e CG SGQdG g Ff KCGh
Yh dG LdG ``Y H SQGe
CGh ,``` j``G `````dG ``j``` f ``````J
Y kGc INCe dGR e dG dG
Y cDJ dG jG dG fCG
Y ```Mh jdG G GQ``b XJ
aVEG ,dG dG GQe GSG
VJ ```J ``````dG ``L`` CG EG
CG J h ,dG S MW
QOdG dG ``e dG ```S ``L````MG
dGh ,HdG dG GQe eG Y
Y IQdGh ,UGdG GQeh ,jEG
Lj dG YG YCG cQG
IOdG Y JJ dG eCG ;dG S
,i`` NCG h`` dG ``e ```e```dG ``Y d
c J dG IdG OGYCG e ZdH
jN ``dCG G ``gO``Y Rhjh ,``Y
.dG dG e
dG ``````dG ```U```Y ````J EG ...
dG GdG N dG bGH JG
fCG `` ,```UE``H dG a dJ
VS ,jHJ dTG IY e J
.G PEH -OdG G N dH d
Hm.alsaidi2@gmail.com

be G ``e d ,``FQ``Wh LY
;fCH G dG ```Lh ``V``Yh
C G NG :H eh
,hG
```M``dG ```dG d G ```fh
.dM JOGQEG Vf M G
CG GQk Y h k KEG h k Y d fCG GhCGQh
Gdbh ,``jO``e d G djo
IOYEG ````dG J CG ``dh``dG ```Y EG
LGJ ``f``c GPEG ```d``G ``gOQG``e XJ
f Y dh ,G GQb hCG T
.gc Y dP f CG
dL IM ,fH N GhTfh
M- G S H SHb dG
C G gh -YQh G
,OdG g hG
.de EG HSH LdG EG

df d :dH cQe ,gVh

G ```a ````j e ```Wh H
C
UE ````````Gh `` ` `O`` cGh
j ``e Q``` ` NG `` dP `` ``````dG
jeh dG GH dH
E d
OdG N a Ggh ,SGh BaG
.eh
ac G```dG IQh```V Y dG OTh
o dG G NCH Gh G
`````G ,````d `` dG ,````` `````G
dG Yh ,de Gh ,HN
C jdG dd
dG H ffGh
dG Q```TCGh .G G`` dG
bCG jb g CG EG OdG Gg
eRCG gh G LEH

Zh ffCG d G fjb
Y ``` j CG ``` ``````Hh ``````e
UCGh ,````````eh ``j`````J ``d```e
jJh j Qe Zh (BJGdG)
.Jh
EG iQ````dG ````dG G`` YOh
jfh AH QGM IOb IQOG eR NCG
Gh d ``H Th
G hCG HdG IQGRh AG```S dhDG
IQGRc ,cGTEG IQhV G ij dG
..gZh fG eG h dG
Qf `````e ``j``H``c ``` fEG :G`` d`` bh
dCe ``g ``g`````H G ``d```G CG
CGh ,Th eM G QD`J Wh
Y H J CG dCe gJ

dG EG IOdG CG EG dG Q```TCGh
FHBGh ``` J``NEG `` bG`` `` ek G`` MG `` JC` J
e ```T ``c Q`` `eCG A``` dhCG ```J```eCGh
dG e Y UMh
,ddG fOH
k
:dG G``d``bh ,``gQG``` ` ` SGh ``` ` eCGh
be ``e ```W```MEGh ``f```VQ ``Y ZQ
edG ``Y LH ``e```Gh IQGR`` dG
Y G f ```fCG EG ,dG ``e
d ````dG ``Y ``b``` dG G`` g A``` fEG CG
j e be H ,aN h GY
C G
h VQCG G``d A```ahG
C FS H Jbh JYh
.G
C` `H f :`` ` `` `dG G`` a`` ` `VCGh
Hf hCG O``G hCG IO```b O``Lh ``Y
jd Me ``` dG ```L ,`````G

jDhdG - e
,Y ``Y ``` b``` G ``` ` ` G ``` YCG
j CG``H ``dG ,````dG ``Y bJ A``` fEG
,jCG KK I SGh ,VG AKdG
SQGe EG ,dG U ,IOdG GhQbh
.dYCG S
dG S :```eCG H G``d``bh
e ,```S```G e ```SQ``` ``` JO``Y
fOH LCG YUh ffG
E YU
MH ``f``` ` e I`` j`` Y ``````S ``` dG
Y QG``` UG
E ``e A``j``HCG ```fh ,```F```HCG
jJh dGh dGh dG ``bG``e
h G ```dG ``d```G
.G b

dH WCG W De `a G VG G Yh J M Y bQh 11
id eEd MGG SCG ``M aG e
dGh ``dG jG IO``jR eh ,```WCG
eCG GSG be EG aVEG ,```WCG Y
EG.O J e gh ;Wd jG GOd
Qcd bQh gh ,WCG Y SCGdG HUEGh Jc
VGeCH J Y GQhCG EG aVEG ,GdG S
Veh dU j dH ``` WCG i``d dG
.WG i``d ```d```dG ``d````G ``H````dGh `````dG
bQh 11 GM WCG d WdG DG VYh
VGe JW H bJ ;edG QGe Y Y
VGeCG :```e ;``` WCG ``W J
dGh dGh dGh dG VGeCGh ,IOdG jM
.WCG MGL dch ,dG RGh YCGh
``jQ``````SG ``e f ``cQ````e ``D` G ``s ```Jh
SHb dG eL e ``e ```WCG ``W
dch ,`` d`` N ````````eh ``` ` ` ` dG ````````Gh
.dH SHb dG e

QdG GY - G VY - dU
dG ````G OG`` G ``` MCG ``H ```Y IO````S ``YQ
,dH dG dG hDH dG eCG
QT dPh ;WCG d WdG DG aG
ed ``D` G jh ,z``` WCG ``W ``j``G{
.dU g H
g ``e ```Y ``cQ````G `` WEG EG ``D` G ``` jh
G VG G LYh J jL
AWCG IAch ie aQh ,WCG e j dG
efH ``ch .AG``` S ``M Y ``` dGh dG
eM Q```c```d `````M``J ````c ``s ```J ``b ``` ` aG
WCG b FQ hCG QSG jdG
dG ``Y``` ` dG ```` ``` e``` dG ``e 200`` ` `dG H Q```c```d ``gh ,``` WCG ``b````NG IQG`` `G Y ````gCG ``` VhCG ```M ;``d````H ``S``H``b dG
c s` b H .```a```G Hh Q```X a ``e fdG `` bQ`` dG `````H ,`` ` `WCG ``W Q``` ` ` ` SG ``H cQG jhJ QhO e d G``D`G g e
eBGh ``SGh``dG GY.Oh GJde QcdG ``e e GH jdG S H eM Qcd fc hCG G CG``H ,``dP ```Hh .``` G ``j````H
dG dG bGQhCG WCG jQSG dG Qj ``e ``D` G Q``` ` jh .`` ` `WCG ``` Y CG VfG ``KC`J ``M hCG ;```Y ```bQ``H Dd

dG jG YCG ah IG cd QL AfEG

dG G jd ee eeh ..GedH G QL WJ J UGJ e jH

ah Qh`` ` `G `` ` ` MORG ``` ` ``` ` e
jdG HfG Y dGh bNG
Yjo ;G`` MCGh h```dG ac
dGh ``jQ````dG ``c``G J ```Y
.G jGG GdG
jQhe ``c``M `````G ``g `````Jh
a `` ` `jh `` e O`` `Y `` H `` H`` J
Jh ```b````dG ```a``` `````e
f QGh`` ` ` dG ``` ` j ``` M ;`` a`` ` `` `G
jH ``` H``e ``````FQ `` W A``` ` dG
;jb `` ` `jhh ``` e `` ` jhh ``` T``H
jH uJh .bdG a GQk he
dG T RE gOL ac e
gCH ```ShQ``e e ``ah
dG J dG jG YhG
cG `````Jh ``` fG``` ` dGh ```````dG h AG bh YLQ Ia dch
a Y Jh jQdGh jObG hCG e c 2 ae EG fMG MdG
.cCG
bhQCG Y d IjL de ``aBG
.HG dG eh jG IN ```G h````G G``g ``JC `jh

jdG ``` gC`J S ```c .I`` M ``c``M

G QGhO ``` Mh G`` e`` ` `dG QGhO `` e
.gG ```d```dG IQ`` `G ``a``` VE` H
QL ``` Y ``` Y h`` ` `` `G ``` ` ` ` jh
jOhCd QeCG e jd GQYh
ODJ dGh GedG QT FdG
cG ``b``J G ```f``j``L ```Y k``d``M
e A`` `G G`` g ``````S `` ;`` jQh`` G
,NG hdG kdS jdG
GedG -TH jW ``HQ S c
e jQhG cG d OG QH
hG jh .GedG We EGh
Th G jJ fCG jJ Y
L jh ,G jOhCG Q
FGh ```F``H````dG `` e`` G ``` N
-``Y OGh ``j``W :``` gh ;QGh`` `dG G``g IQfEG IYCH jhJh ,hH IKCG
Jh .GedG-TH jWh GedG .IjG SdG e Sd eRdG
MdG IdG JhQP ``e``MORG ,jQhe eMORG kdM G QGhO jh
dYCG Q```e EG ```X``G ``L``J Y Y ``````FQ ``YQ``` T A``` ` d `` `dPh

G gGHEG - e
LOdG Y /jJ
YCG H e ``j```H ``` J
h fSG FGdG Uh FfEG
dPh ;G``e```d``H G QLh WJ
G cdG iMEG N e
.GAfEGh hG
edG OG`` YE` `H ``j``` ` dG `` e`` bh
dG `` e`` ` `S`` dGh ``` ` S``` ` dG
ah dG IG H MCH e
eh hG OHCG QYG NCJ ``jDhQ
c ```H`````fGh J ``e ``K```j
S ``eh `` `MORG Mh dG
f MSh jQ jJ aBG e
QGhO dGREG hG s jh .G Y
IM jY QL A````fEGh ``F```dG ```G
d `` g`` G ``c IQ`` `M ``` H
Lh gG QhG cM

``S ``N IgdH ``ffb Z IR``M 39 ```dGREG :z``j```dG{

OGaCG ad ``d````Gh ```G ``YG``j U H
jH Y je SG cCGh .JSDeh G
jQdG dGREG jah Y H jjG CG IgdG
fGdGh fCG J je UN H
SM IQH ffdG Z GRG dGREH G
Jh ,`` ` `dG `` `G ``` Y ``X``` M `` `dPh ;`` eR`` Mh
eOdG LCGh WGG ac deh jdG
,FGdG GRG Y FdG AdG EG Ud
GWCG ac jODJ dG dhG O```G eo
.aG LGJ dG jdG g fhG
b aH jQdG ``dGREG ja CG EG Qjo h
,2007/72 ``bQ QGR`` `dG QG``` dG ``L`` J
fdG Y WT e jY jh
.SEG IQGRhh dG AYOGh

jDhdG - IgdG

dG ```d````TEG ``WG``G ```j CG eCf :``` ` dG

jdG ```JG d .ffb ```dG GR``` G ``Y J
WCG ah GAG``LEG ac GRG g dGREH G
ffdG ````dGh O``` G ````S``d `` dPh ;```f``f``b

dG fGdGh jdH dG IQhH WGG

GRM Y G Jh ,dG GAG``LEG J
,ffb IQ````H G ``eG`````S``d `` ` VGQCG
VCGh .WGG W dG jJ Y Jh

ffdG Z GRd jQdG ``dGREG ja b

Y ffb Z IRM 39 dGREH ,IgdG a
aH ffb Z IRM 47 jeh ,``` VGQCG
.VG S T N
Y ``j``e ``` ` dG ``` Y ``H Q`` H ``S``` ` G `` `bh
IgdG a ```G OQG`` eh ``````bEG ``j````dG
g e EG :aH jQdG ``dGREG ja FQ
dhDG i`` d ```k `` L``g `````J ``` ` ` UCG GR`` ` `G
,G eG YdH edGh ```WG``Gh
VGQCG SQ J kFY J fCG c
YdGh jQdGh dG) JeGSG
ac `````f ``b``dG ``` ` dG ``` T``f .(`` ` `YGQ`` dGh

WdG QNCG

k
k
OCH d GaGh 69 `Y dG e `a jdH jM f KEG UTCG 4 e FY e
jDhdG - OCG
`` ` W`` ` ` ` T `` ` ` ` e`` ` ` ` b
``` f``` ` ` ` dG `` ` `Yo
e hCG ``Y``` ` dG
;VG G a
e O`` ` ` Y `` ` ` ` gG`` `
j ``` dG `` bG`` G
jH IaGdG ddG
kdh k e 69 Y dG dN ;NGdG a OCG
a ``W```T IO````H hD```e Q````e ``` VhCGh .````dG ``f```d
G WT IO```b ``e If dG J ``fCG NGdG
.G dG ja e hdH ,WdG SEGh UG
GAGLEG PJ cG dG Y VG M bh
WGG ```f``````dG ``` Yo ``W``` T `````Jh .``` ` `` eR`` dG
dG gS e AOEd e GfhJ jdG Gh
e d G UGe EG G YJh ,dG ADg Y
.FdG edG jCG Jh dG IgX

bh ,GR``` dGh ```NOCG ``e Ic c

YdG dG Y aG VY
H ``gQ``b ``` dGh ,I`` a`` dG `` bh ``j````d
dG G``J h Gk a (3-2) YdG
.dG jG SCG a jQL
Y fEG IQb CG EG Qojh
10-7`` ` dG i````J ``H``` dG `````cCG hCG
ILCG O``Lh hO jJ ``bCG Y ``F``bO
.IYe

UTG 4 Y QdG M ;G
IMGh ISCG fCG JGh ,G Z MCG
AGLEG M ;Wh CGh CG e fe
G d ``T```fEGh ````SEG Y
dG SCG b e ITe f b
Y SGh ,dG G EG
d dUh `` d ``T```fEG
CG QG ```VhCGh .I``a``dG cCJ M
SG EG OJ ITG IadG SCG

ad ``e```dG dH ``````dG ``c``

eCG a J cG CG ,SEGh G
NOCG YJh jM H oj k JG
,jdG R```G ``MG ``e c
A`` ` `WEG I`` `` ` LCG `` c`` Q`` ` `dG `` ` `Yh
be EG ``` ` SEGh P`` ` `fEGh ``` ` dGh
.Y THh OG
Y ``` H `` fC` `H Q`` ` ` G `` `` ` VCGh
``j``G ```e Y IdG

fdG - e
RG ``MCG ,```eCG a ,``j``M T
HQCG I`` ah EG iOCG ,``` j``` dG `````
Z i``MEG I``MGh ISCG e UTCG
f ;``` Wh CGh CG :`` g ;``` G
NOCG ``e I``` c ````c ```b```````SG
jdG R``Zh HdG cCG hCG R``Zh
hDe Qe cPh .jG e G

W`dG ``d GQ`G `j`J IQh``H d NCG G OU j J

FdG dG e OYh ,WdG d
.OcCH jQdG dG Y
e 25 fG IQh``dG CG EG Qojh
HcCG 25 M Jh ,2013 ZCG
``e kHV 59 cQ ,Q``G
.fdG Y WT J

dG ``N ``e h```dG

J fGG IG HcEGh dG
ie ``aQ EG ``a``` VEG ,``` ` eCG ``` G
cQH jdG Mh .fdG bdG
TGQ ``H ```S dG ```b ``e ```H```Gh
SHb ``````dG ``` O``cCG ``F``b ````dG

f `` e ``` ` G ``j``` ` dG ``s ` ` ` Jh

jDhdG - ihf
RG cH HH G OG``H ```fG
d HdG dG jQdG e EG d SHb dG OcCG f
JCjh .NCG H dG dG kj ,```V``G G U ,WdG
jQdG ``e``f``dG ````V ``j````dG G``g G d NCG H vjQJ
.GQG jJh gCJ IQhH
cQG GQ``` e ````U ``` H ;IQh``` d

He

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

dUh X jQJ eGH 3 j dG dG hDT

jDhdG - e

.gZh...NO Qeh jc dG
``eG``dG ``g e J CG ``c``jo h
dG hDH XdG jGh FGdG
G `` `e O`` ` Y `` cQ`` ` `` `h ,``` ` ` ` dG
e ``k `H``f ``JC` j ,``dh``d``H i`` `NCG ```e```G
XG ac j CG Y cCG UG
XdG ee e SJ jQJ UH
d Xd aVEGh ,fG f d
.dY eh IAH Y AGOCH

dG ce e hdH ,hH OQjQ

,dU g H dPh ;jdG d
FGd edG jjG e Se cQ
GjH dG M eh fdG QGGh
Ih`` dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRhh ,``````dG ``` dG
jQJ G hJ .QX jHh ,dG
FGG GfCGh Y FGG QJh ,FGG
FGG gCGh ,J ee dSCGh
d dH ``FG``G gCGh ,dG

G j{`H Y M
dG ANCG M zdG
h ..``` eBG J H dG
dG jQhG T ,c jf
dG OG Y G d G
G ``g J ``LCG ``e dH
.MEGh
G ``` MCG Q``` c``dG ``` dCG ``K
dG I`` `FGO hCG Q``````SG `` gh)
edG dGh ``j```SCG
IV ,(``S``H``b dG eL
GH ``` ` G `` `g G`` ` ` gCG `` `M
AKCG dG QGVCG Y HEG
Y a `` ;dG jYdG
G edG ``Yh ``aQ IQh```V
ANCG jH j a dG
EG aVEG ,Ffh HSCGh dG
H j a edG Yh aQ
a j dG G e edG
dBGh dG eG Y QV
.QWEG Gg G dG

,`` ` `` `gCGh ``` F``` ` Gh h`` ` `` `dG ``` ` M

JGh G QNH dG GAG``LEGh
Rj dG FGh ,dG Y GWCG H
GWCG QNGh G OQ Wh dG a
iYdG Fh ,YJG ``LG``dG GAG``LE` d
fdG EG aVEG ,aGG GAGLEGh fdGh
.dG oG GAGLEGh
dH XdG ``jQ```dG ``c``e ````NGh
e ```V`````d ``FG``G J ``e``f``H

edGh dG SCG ``` VhCGh .```G G``g

HG e edG dG dGh dG
.YGfCG
h`` dG dG ``e``f``H J ```c
he fY QH Qcd jQGh OdG
eH `` `G ``f``` dG ``Y````e P``` ` SCG
WdG OGh`` dG e ``e h````d``H ,``` fOQCG
hdG fS S H ``dPh ;jQd
dG G``fCGh ge hJ M ;jH

edG ``j``j````H ``jQ``` dG I`` ` FGO ``` f

hDH ``j`````dG OQG`` ` G `````Jh d
IQGOEG ce e hdHh- dG dG
G ``````dG ``e``f``H -``jQ``` ` d `````dG
I SG dG ,dGY Y dGd
e Xeh Xe 68 O``Y a QT ,T
h ,dG dG hDT G``Mh
N H Sj jYQ efdG NG
FQ IOS adG Qe dG
YH `` `dPh ;```f``````dG ``a`````dG hD` `` `T
.jH GVG
jQdG I`` ` `FGO `` e ``` ` H ``` G CG`` ` H
EG IQTEGh ,QGh G YGH MdH
gCGh OfG Ia N dhJ eh efdG
ah XG e UNG h``d dH
efdG V ``b ``K ,Y e
Gk o dGY Y dGY PSCG
J `` e G`` ` `MG `` `eh `` e`` f`` dG `` `M
``` e``` dG ```H ````j CG ``` G ``e `````Y

dG H LCG gJ J Y M NG
jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e
H jdG I``FGO f
ASDhQh j Y M ,dG
,H jdG dG bCG
GY `` ,``` ` ` jEG ``` ` H ,`` ` `eCG
;dG ANCH G UdG
.jd dG dG S dPh
Ije MQ
s ,dG M jGH h
dG H jdG IFGO
VhCGh ,QH jQhG Wa
G g J GgCG gCG e CG
,G UGdG a SSCG Uh g
UGdG ```` `````dG ``````dGh
jJh ,`` ` `` `dG `` j`` a `` `N `` e
,dG ANCG EG jODG SCG
jODG SSCG cH jdGh
,VG ``G dG A``` NCG EG
ANCH G UdG Jh

e A``` WCG EG ``a``` VEG ,``````dG ``cG``Gh

A`` ` ` WCG `s ` ` Y `` ` bh ,`` ` `U`` G GO`` ` ` ` ` dG
G ``g ```e ````gCG ``Y ``j```V``G
eG i A``` JQG ````jQ```dG
CG ``` ` U `` ` `` e`` ` G ``` ` ` ` dG
e QG```J gCG ``Y Gh`s `Y c ,```Gh
efH Vh gCGh jQdG G g
AJQG gj ``` G G``g ```jQ``J
.G Gg AWCG i

jQJ ``` Y ``` ` M ,`` ` `eCG ,``` ` ` NG

W I`` Mh ````e``bCG ,``e``j I`` `````SG
gCG ``M ;dG H ```LCG
a G`` eC`` H ``j`````dG I``` LCG G`````SG
dGh gdG J JdG
.LCG Qd MG G
jQSG GTEG dG M bCG
fdG IR``e IQ```c``dG ```LCG ``VG``eCG
H IO``dGh AdG VGeCG b
aSG G g N h .dG
e oj ``dGh ,G e hCG KdG dG e G Gg jQSG AWCG
U Y ``KD`J ```dG dG YG gCG be h ,HdG G hO ``eh
AWCG jJ EG ``a```VEG ,``` Gh CG gJ dGh dG Gg GG
QfdG ILCG GSG H FNCG Y YWEGh AWCG ie AJQG
dHh ,H G dG jd J j dGh ,G Gg GG gCG
Gg AWCG i AJQG gj H G dG jYdG jJ Y
.G M GgCG gCG e c bh .dGh CG
W 40 G`` `M ``` ` dG ````M ````M
QfdG TCG gCH jdG g dG
dG e e FNEG QdG LCG VGeC G dG

dG i AJQd jHJ H zdG QOe{ :aeh jQGOEG

c a aj J J H OjEG JY Y NCG
dHh ;aCG EG dG H AJQd dG ee
ILCH JOhRh bdG e Y ie Y cGG fCG
G- YH BG SG ILCG G dG
dGh ,iNCG Gh dG ILCG dch -Gh
ILCGh YGfCH dG I```LCGh jdG ILCG
Y YJ ``gh FSCG Od `` i``NCG
Gg O``J``eh dG QOe ce FNEG Y R``G
,iNCG Mf ``eh .Mf ``e G``g ,```G ```G ``a``G
cGG jhH eGh QG jd J IQGRdG Ea
Qeh ch SGQdG d YGO ch LG vjS
e j CG cG Gg OJe j dN e IOe
.j dG e
FNEG TdG ```TGQ H A``ah G ````VhCGh
jH ```S```SCG d `` ```SQ``e J QO````e
e J H dG QOe ce CG ,G``dGh edG
J jh dd JGP J LCG e dG GH
dBGh SCG EG TdG Q``` TCGh .dG gd
OY J G Y :da ,dG QOe ce J
e dT cCG dGh d jQdG GQhdG e
,SQG fCG L KJh ``SQO e c dG
fEG jQdG W J M e G LMG Jh
dG e OY gGe RGHEG dG FSdG e c
.dG GSG
G Q``` e ``H G``` Y ``` ` G CG`` ` dG ``` cQ``` ` jh
QJ H S dG SQe J QOe FNEG
MCG dG QOe ce EG :b dG ,SSCG d
,ed Oe fc SQG G Yf f
H eG Y G Gh G Yj ``fCGh
Y aG G e G eCjh .dSh j
IOhe I```LCGh Zh I``NGR K c ``e a `` ``c``G
dGh G M cG gSh ,jM H
SQG G cG YOh dSh j H eG Y
dG QOe ce CG EG aVEG ,Ie eeh QO
HG e OY H dG H adG hQ j
.dGh adG G

dG M - jDhdG

IOe G``fCG e IOSG d J Se J

dG GQe jd RJh ,JGdG dG d Jh h
J jM dSCG JG e G h cGh
SG dG aJ dc Jh gJh SQdG IOe
jh ,Ye QOe GSG ``e ddG dG
L cG Yjh ,dG G Y LP
dG Y jObG jH jh egG IQKEGh dG
ch Jh QO````G J ```Y ``Y````jh ,dG
N eh G H dPh ;SQG hG OG
.dGh jQGOEG YCGh fCGh ddG e jdG
ce Y jQGS ``c``G b ``e a j ``s `Yh
d IdG QaCG e :jTGdG db ,dG QOe
QOe ce YL jJ dG QOe cGe jJh
d ddG eh IAGdH egG SSCG Y dG
He Jh dG IQSG Y Jh YdG
FbO N Ie Jh SQG ``YGPEG Y aK
Jh dG gCG Y d G e J
.JGdG dG Y ddG IYeh IG IAGdG
dGh HdG IQGRh CG EG G S Jh
QOe `` cG`` e{ Q````T `` aQ ```Y I``g``L IQ`````e ````Y
ha ,zdGh dG Y SSCG M dG
IQGRdG a dd MGh H dG S cGG g

IQHH dG gGdGh jdG M IV

G `` ` `` ` dG ``` ` ` ` ` dG
d ``` eCG YJ e ``` dGh
,``` G h .``gG``` dG ``g ``e
J jYJ jOTQEG je jRJ
dG ``e```dG `````dGh ``a````d``H
.RG HQ eCG YJ e

SQG `` Y `` Ks ` ` ;`` g`` ` `Hh

G J eQ Y WG
UM M ;d G ceCG
UN ``jh``M ``a``J Y IQGR`` dG
,dP Hh .dG jdG d
gGdG Y YJ a VY

EG OD` Jh ,dEG UdG j Jh dG

dG QO````e FNEG QhO ``N ``e G IYe
OGe J IO`` `YEGh gJh d dG Y
cGe ODJh ,G VCGh JJh dG QOG
dPh ;dG SQG hG OG c EG dG
.FShh dSCGh dG e H
QOe FNEG J j ``fCG dG OM ```VhCGh
j e N eh adGh dG jG e OH dG
,L e dG dG J YJ fCG e H
SQ Xj dG JGQb Kh ddG IQb RJh
.edG aKh JGdG dG
FNEH dGh HdG IQGRh J :dG VCGh
Gh ````jQ```dG `` TQ`` dG `` N ``e `````dG QO``` ` e
e aH jjG ie Y J dG TdG
GQd FEG eGdG N e iNCG L eh ,L
dGh iG I``FGO J dG QOG IQGOE dG
Y aG dG GAdG N e hCG ,hdG
.GG Od dG ie

JGdG dG
SQe I``j``e ``j```TG``dG M H IO````S ```J a
H `````dG QO````e ``c``e CG ,``` S``` SCG d ``

eG J IFGO je dG M H OM cCG
L ```a``` ``````dGh ```H```d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G
dH kegG gG dGh HdG IQGRh CG ,bdG
Y j d cGe CfCG Gdh ;jdG OQGH
,QG e ddG j M dG e OY
IOe kYGfCG J H dG QOe ceh
Ua ``d Jh G e ej ,dG QO````e ``e
dG jW Y aQe AG``KEGh GGh GQG cG
G h SGh dG GQe jd RJh JGdG
gjJh SQdG IO``e d jM dSCG JG e
jM GQhO dG QOe ``cG``h Jh gJh
bGGh ``HGh``dG ``a``J ``N ``e h``` dG dG
j ,d QOeh Ph GN J dG bdG
,eGh QG e dG cG dG dN e
fG G``gh q dG dG G``G e IOSGh
c ,q dG dG PdG e c OH G j
Y Yj a cQeh bGG g Y G WEG CG
bdG G Jh h``dG ``e G``G O```J
bdG eG QOe MCGh ,eG J e kGAL
eGdG ``e`` ```L``e ``e``N ``` J ```f```d I``` ` G
,gCG e c Q``b Y fEa ;G``d .UN dG
j dG dTEG e dG M J fEG M
FShh ``W cG G ``dh``h ,```dG e
LJ O``j ```dG dGh dG Y J I``j``L
.dEG W
dG J b FQ G M H S eCG
dG QOe cGe CG EG o a ,eG J IFGH
QOe e IOe YGfCG J H Y IQY g
cG ```U``a ``d a G e ej ``e````G
JGdG dG jW Y aQe AG``KEGh G``Gh GQG
```dG SG dG ``a``J ```fCG gCG Jh
kLP ``d ```Jh Ye QO````e GSG ``e ``d```dG
L Y dP Yj H ;dG G Y k
QOG J YJ fCG c ,egG IQKEGh dG

WCG d dhO GDe j QU e

jDhdG - IQHG

jDhdG -QU

- IQ`` H`` G ``j``` H ``` f

YdG ``Y``` h ``` Y``` dG `````H
YG SQ IV -dG
FY QH ,```S```SCG d
jjH YdG IFGO e jdG
e OYh ,jdH YdG eh
M ;RG ``HQh SQG e
Y e) dG IRe dCG
jdG Y IV (dG YdG
aG ch ,gQNCGh dG
jdG QhOh ``e```dG ``a````dG ```Y
.WGd ``` J``e``N `` ` J

`` jQ`` ` `dGh ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` b `` ` `f

b e hdHh ,QU
hdG ``D` G ,H ``` WCG
bCG ``dGh ,WCd I``c``G jd
jYQ ,H GhdG YH
a dG ``e``G ``Y je
EG ``D` G ``` jh .``` W``` dG ````T
GQdG `` ` MCGh `` gCG ```Y ``` ` dG
R`` ` G `` ` VG`` ` eCG `` ` Y ``` ` ` ` dG
WG ``d``ch ,``` WC` d dG
dG `` GQ````dG ``gCG Y
d ``a``` VEG ,``` WC` d ``Y`````dG

MCG Y fS QcdG jdG

``````G ``` dG `` `Wh I`` ` `LCG
c ,``` WC` d ```F```dG ``j````dG I`` Mh
QcdG ````dG ``jQ````L ``e ````M
bQh `` b `` `dGh ,O`` ` `SG`` H..`` SEG.
YGh ``` WCG Y HdG ``Y
.dG

jdG `` aNG ``gCG Y

FdG jdGh IOdG j FdG
Y dG fL EG G``g .WCd
eG dG Wh ILCG MCG
.WCd FdG jdG IMh
jdG J DG YCG Jh
VM M ;dG dG GQhCG e

18

bj zQU H{
GQdG VY IgX
dG QdG Y d

FdG M - QU
QU jH dG hDdG Y
IOS SFH ,``` dG G```d HdG YLG
Gh G OS ``H Y ``H ``g dG
IgX be dN ;d FQ QU
;```dG QdG Y d cG VY
be dch ,dG cM J j
.jdG J dG VGG e OY

jdG eGH VGSG

zjdG{`H YdG X

jDhdG - e
jdG IQGRh ``Y G`` `jO ```` ````LG
YdG ``FGhO hje ,G OQG``eh bG
jd edG jjH edG bdGh
H j dG SFH ,aH bG
.jRdG e FQ SdG
FGhO VhCG VGSG LG N h
e ```a`````H ``e```dG ``b``` dGh ```Y```dG
GgCG j `` ;``fG``G
.G d eYEG G
H gG fL Y LG cQh
YdG ``` X``e `` ` `gC` `Jh ``j``` J `` eG`` H
gaQ ``N ``e dG ``Y``dG Yh
gJ ``` dG ``` ` jQ``` dG GQh`` ` `dG `````
J EG dN ``e J ```dGh ,IQGR`` `dG
U goj X dG fGG
JgG jJh aQe jJh JGQe
IG UCH fSG Y cdG ``e
`` LQO ``` YCG d ``f````V ``U`````NGh
.IFdG
dG dG be EG dG c
YdG ``FGhO ``e``YEG dH AJQH
m Gh L OjEG f eGdG aGgCG d
e jJh FGh jdG jH
QRBdGh dhDG Oe SJh WGG
.YLG

AHBG LG
HG SQ
dH dG SdG

jS H Z - dU
``` SQ`` ,``` V``G ``` ` SCG ,``` Yo
d ```S```SCG d dG SdG ``H
,Gh AHBG hCG LG ,dH
YCGh GREG VY dN dGh
IQGOEG O````H IO`` ` `TEGh .``F``` dG ````d A`` `HBG
.dG dG HdG SQG
,HdG `````dG ``F``` f ````b```e ``` c
,SQG Y dG fG e EG aVEG
id dG cdG H Y bdGh
;dP Hh .gZh...NdG e dG
G SGQdG d AHBG J
.dG Y AYCG jRJh 2014/2013
je G``` e ```S ``H ````TQ `` ``bh
Y -```M````aG c ``N ``e- ``` SQ``G
HjEG e e H J eh SQG G``gCG
,AT c bh hCG ddG e J
eG ddG gCG Y AdG S dch
JG e VH b c ,dG IdG N
K. Gh AHBG LG Y
MhG dG M e QGM J
.YCG hL

19

He

2013 HcG 6 aGG `g1434 G P IZ MG

QU `a dMQ zOGdGh VGG jCG{ `` ``d WdG dG

dG M QU

jhh a Yh YLGh
GP eG G``M``dG ``e dH dG
J M Gh OG``aCGh cdGh dG
.hH UG dBG

jdG hDdGh bhCG IQGRh e fEGh 2011

J ```e```G `````SD```d ``` dG Qh``d``H
Gh OG``aC`d dG dGh ``G a e c
aKh jO da J Y hG jh

G S ``H dG QcdG ``b

`` `bhCG `` jRh `````dG ``` `````dG Q```````G
dd FdG dG FQ jdG hDdGh
dG c OG``` dGh ```VG``G ``jCG fCGh
OGdGh VGG jCG da MaG gdCG
L a fG dG ddG
IQGRh `````Y ``` ` Jh ``````J ``` dGh ```b````dG
EG ddG J :jdG hD```dGh ``bhCG
UGdG jJh QdG gCG e dG SG
e Y Gh OG```dGh VGG H
LCG ``H ``````dG ``jQ``` d``H ``Y``dGh `` `eCG
fEd idG ffEG G EG UdGh
.jdG dSdG e ah dG
. fdG dGh jQdH YGQ Q````G ``` ``H ```U``f `````dG `` bh
GkQK OG``` dGh ```VG``G `` jCG h````e ``JC`j
jdG hD```dGh ``bhCG IQGR``d Gk T SG
eh dG WGG QhOh fdG dG Ihd ddG ``g e J RQ```dG ``gQhO Y
Y IQGRdG f dG UJ e Y f YdG gCGh UGdG b R```Jh SJ dG

ze j c{ `a zG{ `H
jDhdG -e

qfd Hh ,2011 dG PGPQ Ve

d qWdG dG jYQ JCJh ,2012
Vq dG Y e kUM fCGh GQOG g
q dG J
JfeEG jJh ,HdG
.JGQbh

Uf `` H G`` ` ` Y Q`` ` ` cq ` ` dG `` ` `e ``` ` ` j

,jq dGh YGPEd qedG dG FQ ,UGG
k
```dG Ae
,e ``j c GH va Ve
jdL G``HhC`H q dGh HdG Y qdG ``
e ``V```G G``g ``JC`j ,qf qdG G`` HhCG QGO
q qWdG dG J
IQO a ,d
Y G YL qHT qa qJ
Ia SG ;qfdG qdG fdG e
jhR qfdG qFGhdG ``jGhQ G``Y e VG
.G c e dG
JCj e j c Ve q CG cq dH jG
Iqd GO ``jGhq ` dG ``e Yd O``L md kjJ
, q 12h ``M``d 35 Q``` jo ``e `` NoCG ,````TCG
H ,`` G ``Y``` ``d```dG ``u ``dG ``V```G``gh

AHOCGh d fdG G J

HYh hO AMG Sh GZ J fSEH fdG adG jCG

Y Wb S ``M .````G Sh Q``` G
fdG cQ dG G G dfCG G
jQOhQ dGQe jJ jQeh MdG MCG.O h JQhCG Sc
GS Sh ``YhQ``G ``` Gh Sc ````S``Nh
SeCH JCa jQe eCG .Hc jH GNh M igh
HH dh S MCG AGdG e c ej dG jdG
ec eH eSEGh HdG SGQdG b je
,jdG ``V``Yh ``e```dG Yh ``a```dG ``gGRh ,``jQ``e iO
.SEG AGdG EG aVEH G g QcdGh

,G fh dG Sh UGdG jH l q fc
fSEG ``bCG e AdG fdG ``bCG bS PEG
Al Y Y S bdG dP ,````fEG H WdG
l
JYTEGh JdH G dG GY j ae
GY c ,G h``dGh jdGh ```Gh H iC` G
FSG ``M``dGh G d ```YG``HEG ````dG
Ik VM S bG YG Jh edGh G GNG
G dG e ,idG adG IgdG g T H
M ae mGAVEG eS dG dG Sa CH
ffEGh IG HOCG cMh dG jQJh dG
Y e LdjjCGh UN Ac e j bGdG
.dG Sh G

eYEG QfG
dGh dG L FQ Sj f `` c
gQhOh adG GgdG g e gCG Y fSEG dG
ke ,dH jd e eYEG IYb KCJ RQdG
FSdG i`` bCG ``e kG`` MGh ```j ``` ` SEG ``e``YEG ``c``G CG
fh ``j```J k```````eh ```f````SEG `````G ``` e``YEG
Se fdG adG jCG EG :k Fbh ,eYEG bdG
,a dG QCGh dG HdG dG Gg Y jd FGQ
g kL af a ,ffEG WQN e G cdG Ggh
Y dG H J dG adG SdG SeHdG J
dG Gh dGh G EG IYdGh jOGh dG f
, S ``H SHb dG ``d``G MU IM j
fdG IQG L e Am e NBG fL
m EG f dGh
dGh ````dG `````Gh adG cd m `` Am G`````SG
dG dG fEG QU e IjL IQU g H ,fEGh
h ,eG dh dG Sh Ahgh bNCH Y
kGVM j d fdG d dG AhdG CG a TCG
OdGh LdG ``jDh``d l G``J ``fC`a ,HdG ``YG``HEG G
aG WGdGh gG YGh G AdGh HOCG
EG Ik f h ,ke dGh hdG WJ fGLh mMd
G Zh UdG I``dh G Ifeh G QSG
fEa SCG c G h ,i``NCG ``jO``G jG c Y
keh ,``YE` d dH A``` eEGh IQ``KE``H e ```Lh
fGdCGh gQU T fdG HdG Y jd kG``Kh
.JGAGOQh

IjY da
WfZ eH PSCG a JjH e SN CG H
``eC`J :fSEG o ```Yo Y
p ``Y S
.(Y OG dG) ORCG gdG HE AG c
da V HdG dH VQG Yb VS c
OCG M GQGh dG e Y MaEG dG
AHOCGh q d fodG G e eG fodG adGh
.dG adG SDG e gZh dG O```dGh
adGh jQdG Ih```H S fdG `` jCG ``K ``eCG
G jcR QcdG dN e jh , Y OCGh
FY IQcdG J M ,oY edG M bQh
N MdG qjh ,oY AdG OCG QGZCG eQdG
IV J .oY jdG SQGG jQJ hdG
oYh ```d``fCG dhQdG SdG ``M e
HdG dG Sfc G``dhQ SN QcdG ej
jCG da ``d``K WfZ J H.Wb
H Q````j IO````e m`````eCGh mGh`` f ``Y fdG adG
jH eQch FdG JdGh ``e``YEG ``e l `c
eZ SQZ Sch edG SGQdG b je GH
S ``` jh ``` M``dG O``` ``` U``` dGh ``W``f``Z ```e```H

adG bdG Ih``f ``dP j .dGh ad dG

e l c a Vj ,fSEGh Y S H jQdGh
q d fodG G FQ `````dG .O ``J```dG
AHOGh d ```dG O````d YG ```dG ``eCG A`` HOCGh
eH IPSCG de Ga SN jQe .O h , dG
```d``N ``e `````dG S ,``jQ``e O ec
fEGh ObG Hh SS Y GP VGe
SGQO Y J jdG JegG CGh kUN ,YLG
.UN LH Y Sh Y LH HdG G e
oY GY Ije Ik Fe kjCG hCG dG S
jG SH Hd hOQGhOEG gjj ,jQdG Y fSEGh
f OHCG fGa dN e j ,HdG d dG
M k ` ` bQh ``jQ``e ``` Ho ``Y ``` SGQ``dG ```e```H P``` ` SCG
MUEGh oY dJdGh fSEG MUEG
jH O ```fCG e hj H ,fSEG HdG
LGe jQe dG d YCG G e GnQjEG
FQh Q```G OCG P````SCG bjh ,fSEG ```Yo ``Y
g QcdG SHb dG eH HdG dG b
,UG dG OCG fSEG GKCdG G

dG jG SH Hd hOQGhOEG IOS YCG fL e

HdG dG RG```YG Y ``D`G HdG dG SD
,fodG adG `` jCG da H aSH ``jQ``e
GcDeh ,jQJh fodG adG Jh AG``K i``e GR``e
oY ``H ``` ``` dG ````` dG ``` ` jQ``` dG `` HGh`` dG ``` Y
bdG JT ```dG I````dG I````d``H kG`````e .```f````SEGh
I``NCG GdG fSEG fodG FdG
QhdH dG Gg ge ,GQSGh IQdGh ObG
FdG bdH adG dG S IOS H b dG
EG kjCG HdG d dG jG J .```G ac
HdG ````dG q CG Q````Y``H ```f````dG `` `jCG ```d```a h`` L
ddG e jdG Sh dG FQ jT
EG kG````e ;```W``bh ``W``f``Zh ``jQ`` G Q``` e
M H S `m `V``Y ```J S ````aG M CG
``jO`````bEGh SdGh YLGh adG HdG
, SG d N OG``YG fSG dH dG
,jQdGh QG hQGh dG G Y cdG e
G ``` a ``e ``Y```` `````````dG `````d ``V``` eh
IG W J Md 40 Y dG d fdG
L d ``M``d 30 ``Y FV `l `V```eh ,dG
SHb dG ce J G ,FdG jdG

jDhdG -e
cG ``` ```eCG A````e ````SEG ``e``YEG ``c``G ```Y
jCd kJ kU kG``D` e ``jQ`` ad h``dG
fdG G J dG ,fSEH fdG adG
e Y dG Mh HdG e IdG A``HOCGh d
Wbh ``jQ``e ``gh fSEG m``e ``K Q``G dG
.WfZh
H ``g``e ``H ``g dG dG IOS ``D`G ``SCG``J
cQh ,fSEG id dG S G S
SD dG jG SH Hd hOQGhOCG IOS e l `c
dG `````L ````FQ ```S``j ````f h ,``H``` dG ````dG
eYEG e m SGh Qm M Sh ,fSEG dG dGh
WdG eYEG FSdG G dGh SEG
FGh ````e IAh`` ` G ``` f``` ` SEGh ``j``` ` EGh ```H```d``H
b fdG adG ``jCGh DG M M ,YGh
YEG e kUN SGh hO eYE
m G gH JbfG
.SEG dG
G ge H g dG IOS OTCG DG jGH
fSEG fodG bdG JT dG QdH
CG EG G````e ,```a````dGh ``jO`````bGh SdG ``` G
A``HOCGh d fdG G J dG ``jCG g
HGhdG QJ ie J WfZh Wbh jQe e c
l gh ,jdG jdG H dG
Y Fb UCG HGhQ
SS J Oe l f gh ,ddG Gh dG GMG
Gh bGdG AG``d ```fq CG ``dP ,```LQ``G dG
```ah ``b``` dG ```W``Jh ```e```G ````Mh ``` ` dGh
e ,WCGh G T FdG OdGh G hdG
FdG H eJ Lh ANEGh ffEG UGhCG YJ
.bOdG ffEG GYCGh dhdG NCGh
AHOCGh G e c OY cQe q CG JOS VCGh
S fSEG hCG adG jCG g fodG
dG H FdG bGdGh gdG QL jJh jJ
KGJh jdG jQH fodG adG f S c
K l ` ` ```T ``H ``gh ,``` ` SEGQ``` ` G EG ``aG``dG

fa EG FYCG e 28`d aJh e MQ ````J z````dG L{

eh OQfdG MS Y MdG cQG WG h .``HhQhCG
IdG GdfG Md e FGQ a Md e j eh adG
H jCG dG QGRh .G j dG dG ``M```dGh
edG dG dG AH M T EG GSG M dG jG
cQG bh ,T MS c FH bh j jQJh Y
dN GSG dG f jH MH fa EG MdG
,d ```j``e ``d``c ``cQ````G QGRh .```d ```jQ``H ``` e I``g````
bh .```FGQ MS eeh ```e ``e ``H J ``e Y GWGh
G IQ``eEG g H J eh cfe IQ``eEG EG IQjH cQG
.fdG jd Jh ,jS FS je IY gQhj dG
dG f je QdG e IQjH dG b c
,dG gH fdG QdG YU Y GWGh fdG jdG
QgdG ch QgdG Jh dG MGe Y T EG GSGh
je dG QGRh .Q``` ` dG ``e G`` d Yd G
MdG jG e Y GWGh MQ N djEG e
.FGdG bGSCGh
H ``L``N ``eh ```M``d``H ```H```YEG ``Y dG ``e O``Y ``Yh
jJ ``eCG SGh ``aBG a SCG aJh Y Se e
cQGe SJ MdG g gCG Gh``cCGh ,JGQeh JGQb
FeH Md d UdG MJEGh MdG G Y WGh
.jdG hd eYEG QdG Y WGh dG
e fdG dG L dJ ``e Y dG ```KCGh
.UGdG jJ ddG g e gCGh MdG J OL

jDhdG -e

dG L ah IQjR Y efdG TGh .dhdG VJ

zfdG{ dGh adGh Hd IG CG e EG fdG
G ``H J ``dG Qh`` dGh G Y ``cQ````G ```WG M
Y Gh dG hO dGh HdGh adG jYQ dhdG
H QG UGdG jJ fdG eSEGh fEG GdG
QGRh .``e```dG fdG G``D`e Y cQG ```WGh ,```dG hO
j dG G Y GWGh HdG dG e dc dG
GWG c ,```dG hO ``e HdG QG UGdG jJ H
bGY Y J dG HdG Q``KBGh dH Nj dG G Y
GOY dG QGR h .ffEG IQG JeSEGh HdG WdG
QKBG GhgTh jdG Sa c fdG MdG G e
fa M Y fdG G bJh q J dG jdG
VG hdG Id QDJ e j eh ,VG G

j ch ,`` YGPEG J dG Gh ITG ``eG``dG H

jjdG SdG Y T EG GSGh ,dhdG YGPEG QNCG
jJ Y ``cQ````G ```WGh .``gQ```NCG ``H G J ```dG
jdG dG QdG Y e T EG GSGh 24 fa
j ``` dG ``j``j````dG ```S`````dGh ```f``j`````dG ``g``j``` ` SGh
LG Y MdG efH TG c .dG jdG e WdG
dCG 35 UCG e Y 4000 J dG fdG dG Hf e
hdG S be h ,fa dG d SQ U
Y cQG WGh ,HdG e GQjdG OJh jQdG
QTCGh ,HdG OQGeh jdGh fdG dG Hf Y f
VJ SQ N e JCJ G OQGe CG EG IQGOEG FQ
CGh ,dG ``N``dG ```LEG ``e FH 1 H A````YCG ``NO Y
dG SdGh FGdG e AYEc jGG H j AYCG

e 28`d aJh e MQ fdG dG L NG

Mh S T ``e jdGh eG ``e I```dG FYCG
IQeEGh GjSh fa e c MdG Th ,HcCG e eG
M b dG MdG g JCJh ,djEG e jeh cfe
W fdG dG L dJ dG OG QWEG a
ah cGe gCGh dG hO ``e``YEG QdG Y FYCG
e MGh UGdG N e eYEGh d SGh aBG
.iNCG hdG FGf
aH fa id dG S G Y H M IOS LGh
QGhOCG e dJ eh JUNGh IQdG QhO Y WCGh G
YEG Y JOS bh ,fah dG H bdG jJ
.JQGOEG ch fdG
dG H fdG dG dG adG QGR c
IOS WG M ,L d HdG Gh IG CG g
CG g Hheh dG S MdG Uf ``H G Y
G dG H ``H ```J ``dG Qh``dG Y H IG
.dhdG YLG cQG dhdG
e jdG Y jCG IY SG dG MdG cQG WCGh
dG dhdG fdG dQc fe YGPEG e fdG YEG FSh
ShCGh fOCG dG YSCG T je 8 e OY j
EG cQG SGh ,dG hO SGe 40 h ,fjQeh

gOCG dG Y dG SGQdG M IV j zdG M{

dH dG OdH GVG Yb dPh ,Ze
.Ae dGh HdG
dG hG W gCG Qh IY IVG J
jdG Gh edG aGgCGh ,dH gOCG dG Y
Y dG J dGh dG M e b e YVG
SGQO e ,gKJ SGQOh HSG dG QdG TYCG
QdG QU OG``YCG Y q dG N e FdG LdjG
q dG FSdGh KdG fh
dH a fSG
UN
)
jaC

G
dG
EG Jg Qe Jh ,dG
k
JGSEG iDh`` ` dG EG ``a``` VE``H ,(``` ` ` Z``e ``jQ``` ` L
Gg e G dEG j dG Gh dG Gh
.hG

jDhdG -e
dG Ae dG dG GjH dG M e j
FTCGh KJ We ``gOCG dG { GH IV
.fdG dG L e dH { -LP Zeh Y
HCG SDe e h``dG hdH dG hG JCj M
gdG U jM hUh dG geh dhdG QdG
dG IQGRh ``e ``c ``e ``` h``` Jh ,`````Z``e ``jQ`````H
M GG d WdG cGh NG hDdGh
M H Qe QcdG e c IVG j Sh ,dG
dG M e e -dG hG e G
jQH gdG U jM hU e fhQ hO QcdGh

VjQ

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

HH dd HdG ddG jCG H L ce `a j e

20

dH N Yj jdG
k ..jed WdG
GZ

TdG dW -HO

QT
QTEG H AL HdG ddG cQG
hCG J M ;dd fdG dG
OLh V ddG g SQ cQe
eh ,ddG ``g c ``H d e
hCG e AGOCG Y VGQ a dP
M
Mh ``j``b ````a```G ``f``c ```M ``J``cQ````e
L
LOdG ```Y````SEG ```W``dG e ``Y
Y
Yh e O``Lh ``X Gk``L Gk ` c``e
.VjdG g IdG IG jd
b ,``F`````dG `````G i`````e ```Y```T
G
Gd WdG e j :dG

f CG h ,jGdG gh ,ICdG jM
M ``eO``` dG G`````dG `` N ``d ````J ``e
T Ggh Gh bGG e IOTEG fLh
Y ```dh VdH QdG dG j
ch dhDG Q``b Y f CGh CG
g L ``c``e M ``a``f CG f
.ddG

,gPh jfhHh a e dGe 4

Gh a JGQeEG G H
e Y Yh .jfhH jdG
b ,I```L ``cG``e dGh Ld WdG
Q`` e ``Y``` ` e ``` ` dG ``` `` H ``` U``f
WdG e j :WdG e
a ,FdG EG f M dG
a ,iNCG G M f
RGMEG Y IQdGh feEG e
ie Y cGe M e eh ,ddG
Ic aCG gAYEG SCGh dG
eCG ,e Y c QH dG J
.jdG e Y HJ gS dG
cQGh MG qEG dH QSG fq CG Z
CG h ,``q `H```jG ``e jdG d
ie Q```J ``N ``e ``cQ````G ``g Q```K
Me e Ggh AGOCG h
Y
q
CG e ddG fG e ej Qh``e H

d jW ``H d e O``Lh V
e id QNHh M e Gg ddG
eY Y CG`` H M d WdG
J gS `` ```c``dG ``Yh ``G
Gc G j h .Ve Z Ff
ddG AS cCG M Ld WdG e
Ha ``L```d ```W``dG e ```aG``e
LGJ G
k c gS NB T e FdG
YCG ,INCe cGe EG WdG e
G jh .i``NCG d aCG
```dG`````d `` cCG ``g ```j```dG
OdG He e L M ;LdG He
iNCGh gP gMG dGe ``Lh``dGh
cdG jdG G jh jfhH
h ``j``fh``Hh a ```L ```M ``` dG
G `````Gh ````gP `` JGQ`` eEG G
GdG He ie Y `` eq CGh ,q a
L M ;HG TY Y HJ a

Ff dd WdG e j
HdG ddG ae dG VJ
,dd Gd fdGh Ld SOdG
e jQ FdG IQG````dG gd
dhd LdG He IQGdGh ,HdG
G ``dh``dG IG HdG GQ`` eEG
.dd
He ```W``dG e ``` NEG ```Hh
M ;``Lh``dG He ``dP QJ O```dG
jYh Nh jYh KK cG q M
e jYh J UCG e jYh Sh
eCG j h ,LdG He cQe
e AL M dG ie Y G
k c
Y UCG e SdGh edG cG WdG
G d .ddG cQe e
Ld ``Lh``dG He gH ``JGQ``eEG
Y QG QMh gGHEG S M M
MCG d f 2664 H gdG
````G `````G ``e ````g `` CGh ```L
cG h f 2609 H dG cG
dG `` `cGQh ``` H``dG ``d``N A``L ``d```dG
Yh .``d```dG ``c``G jdG G ``e
dg q M d ``Lh``dG He ie
G ``e S ```MCG G eh LN
f 2287 H hCG cG G
ONh ````M IQ``` S ```M ``` dG ``c``G h
dG ``c``G ``JGQ``eEG G ``e `` cCG
ddG cG gd f 2144 H
dgh L IQS S M G
.f 2118 hGT
IG f a IL fc jGdGh
ddG HH QT ``dh ````MG ```bh

b `a z2022 jfe{ Ye CH QGb PJG LDj zdG{

M qEG dG Y db JH ```VCGh
(AdG) cTh b dhDe g dG
gh g J HhQhCG cT IY gh
k G
d gh dG VhCG Y dhDe jC
f CG ```fCG EG dG dhDe
a b Fb HJh .dP Y dG
Gg ``N``` dG ````` ``` dG I``` M``dG ``g
cCGh .dH S fCG cCG dh ,CdG
eCG d b eCG Qhj S fCG JH
Hd hdG OG e GOfG f d
dG FQ a OQ Uh dG AdG Y
dG eCG hQH GQT dbh .c Z qfCH
Gg jJ dG Hd hdG Od
IOGQEGh dG H j e Y bj ``eCG
dGR ``e dG jdG d SdG
.FZ

k G YG J Y
GWCG YO M jC
CG PJG dG Yh h``dG EG i``NCG
L ``e GQh````G ``e ``j``e AG`` LEGh QG``b
QTCGh .idG ddH JG G``WCG
`` fq CG EG dG ``D` G ``jG``H ``J``H
b e ddG f Y jM C
..b S 2022 dG SCc{ qEG ``bh
d jdG dG JJG dG QGdG
S Lj h k Fb Gj 2010 jO
.zQGdG Gg dG IOYE Yj
dG qCG U ``D`e ``J``H `` cCGh
dG ````H ``V``` J ``YG``e ``g````j ``d
Y YG Fb cf b fLCG
j A```T CG Y ````SCGh WJ ``e``c
AdG ``bG``e ```ah a J ``dhO CG
.dG SCc FH eCG J GPEG UN

Ff EG gCj GOf
zd MG dG{

Ff Sh .z2014 G dG SCc
.jRGdG G dG SCc
ddH G AcdG qEG JH bh
dGh ``j``fCGh YdG H ``eh
GO`` ` Gh ````W``dG GO`` ` ` Gh `````G
GQhG cQG Y dGh jQdG
ddG aSG T b eh .IH
dbh ,GS ``K b djh fj
jW Y IQGG e Y S qfEG
jc ```d ,AG``` dG e GO``` ` SG A```H
IQGG LQO JQG e b Y GhY
dG ````TCG ``N G ``dh``dG
Ye ``` ` ` H ``d``` J G`` ` ` YO Q`` `` ` Uh
dG e HS bh JH bh .ddG
ddG Ye J S ``fq EG Q``G
dG I``` d `` ` ` HhQhCG O`` ` G `` `aGh ``` c

RjhQ -jQhR
h`` dG O`` `G ````FQ ``J``H ````S `` `cCG
Y{ CG``H O``G CG (dG) ```dG Id
SCc Ff ebEH j a zGQh````e
dG ``Y``G b 2022 ```dG
``NBG Ye ebEG hCG djh fj
.dG JG IQGG LQd
GQk Gb j ``d dG qCG ``J``H ``` VCGh
``bh .``` ` G ``` dG ``` b `` ` eCG G`` g C` ` ` H
YLG UGd jJ be Y JH
jdG d LG H ``f``fG Y
dG Q``b{ h``dG O``G e d
GQhe Y ``WEG (d) jdG
dG SCH G FdG G``WCG H
b OdG GH QGb j d ..b 2022

fSEG `a ddG cd jh WfZ j jQa

RjhQ -jQe
QhO ``d``` dG ``c``G EG ``jQ``` a ``` J
Y RH dG Id SEG hCG LQdG
ae ``` ` aG ``` ` U-3 ``W``f``Z V
fhH ``` ` aGh .``` H``` ` ` ` d ``` e``` dG `` d`` G
aL j G b 30 bdG dG
e FbO HQG H dG dG SfS ShO
KdG H j CG b dG dG jGH
.82 bdG
UCG H TdG ``c``G ```f J Y eCG VQCG Y Le IQH e eh
17 G UQ jQa ``aQ dG ```Hh
cG EG ```Jh ```f S ``f```S```ShG UQ RMCG AT He H G fSShG Y f ``HQC`H GNCe ddG cG f
.dG e H d Y edG e UQ h .23 bdG GjQ jQhG
.IQGdG MU jQe JGh fTH

H e e hdG e `a j Gj H LG
cdG - H
MG dG dH Ff EG GO``f FaQ SEG gCJ
.dG eCG Ld d
fG ```H ``F````dG ```b Qh`` dG ``` dG G GO`` f R``` LGh
SG dG c eY HGdG G jOH SeJ dG
.hCG YG 2-4 ee

b ``e ``J``e ```H V `` YEG h

.jdG e H IGQe G j fCG EG ,H
fa dG I``MGh IGQe dh VN e GPGh
.G H e dH ee S
V J EG H V G hj h
qfCG EG ``jO``ZG jaG L ``eG ``jOh IGQ```e
G ``gG``G J U Y jQJ
.aU jd HhQhCG dEG

e ZdG Yh ek Y 17 dG e ddG agjG

q a dP
SM JGQe V DhYSG
H `` bh .G``` ` ` ` ` SCGh ``` JGh``c `` `eCG d
.H QGb j fEG OLGO G d
jH H dh dG dG LG VCGh
UTCG e dG g G e jLe
fCG EG Y Hf Kj fCG Vj jdG
.jd U GQk Gb Gg Gj .H QbCG

RjhQ -GOeG
dG ```eCG jdg ```e``YEG ``jQ```J ``cP
gG MU H ``j``cR dG LG qCG
H e e S c GPEG a j Gj
J V SG ``YEG Y G e CG
dG ``SC`c J ``jQ```e V H
Y QGb G jh .dG Gg dG Id

jdG ``H M ``j```dG ```e ``Y``j

N ,KEG m Z U QGh Wd dG G
,dG Gd jed fdG Y WT dH
OcCH jedG Ge Y Jae J dGh
.ihH WdG d SHb dG
jeQ He ```Y ``d````dG ae Jh
,i`` NCG Jd SG ``j``eQh ,d SG
EG ``a```VE``H ,```F`````dG Wd ``S````G ``j``eQh
,dG je ```Y FdG ````SEG He
jeQ Heh ,FdG WdGh ,i``NCG JdGh
.iNCG Jd bdG
fdG Y WT dH ebEG q CG EG Qj
Uh H WdG ````gG Q`` WEG ``JC`J kjS
e i``d jOdG GQ```Gh jQdG GQ```dG
QN cQG H adG hQ J Y Ih``Y
Y WT d jedG UdG aCG
.dhdGh G HG fdG

e j eL S
Se Ad e
eCG eL S jQH Q``e ``H GQ``d ``b
e e L ja Le SG ``fEG dG
hCG LQdG QhO Se LGS dG J
J Y d HY MCG dG dG Id fdG
.F Z
L dG `````U ``D` e `` H `` bh
.bS .dG U H fCG dGh OdG hD
.Se IGQe e Qj dh
20 b fa H MG Ye e ``Jh
U-3 ja a R``a dG IGQ```G jf e bO
AHQCG j HhQhCG HCG QhO JdG H Y
e J EG dG aQ ``H ``ch .VG
.IGQG YCG dG dG DG N

jQd GL j SH
fdG QhdH
QhO GdG Y ddG dH jQd e
eCG N eY dG Id fdG hCG LQdG
.1-4 SH e
Sd dG RHOH VjQ FGG aGh
QG gh fdG j G b SOdG bdG
h .23 bdG AG``L ```cQ ``e ```dG ```dG
hCG dG H QdG J QhOJc Je
VCG dG dG h .32 bdG dG jd
59 bdG Sd ddG dG SGc Te
YHdG dG MS e gh jQehQ j G b
12 G UQ SH aQ RdG GHh .79 bdG
edG cG ``jQ``d H SdG cG f
Y V eL S jh .f S jdh Y
.MCG dG ddG Se hCG

e bJ O ShO
EG JJ
QhO ```a```G `````J``g ````J``J O`` f ``` YCG
bJ Oe fq CG dG eCG dG Id RG GEG
GS ``` d `` ` ShO ``` j``e `` F`` bh ``` aG``e ``e
.aVEG
eOb 2005 JJ EG (eY 29) ShO fGh
f dG OdG e QTh SQa Jf e
e dhO jQe ``HQCG ShO QTh .IGQe 300
k G EG G
.jC

GQd HG jQc S `a G hCG zH OQ{ FS a QGOEG e `a Hd EG Oj GO

.zedG Gg Y dG dH dG e S fG YG
fG .G``L jb SSe fc bJ c{ db a VCGh
e IOSG bG M d{ eg bh .zHQe ce
(dG N) GZ f G eCfh QdG h IQdG
fG eY b{ db eg VCGh .zH OQ ae e
fa Gdh jGdG a SS Rh``h IQGdG e fG
eCG QeCG H g jh .zdP Y OdG ZQG
EG jdG SG jdG H g MG LGJ ZQ MCG
J dh e { Fb dP gCG e b (eY 26) a CG
QeCd UN GQ``WEG jd a QeCG g GPEG KQc
d S GdG GMdG FdG g fdGh ah .zCGG
j H 2010 dG fG e HG jQc RdG
fdG Sh .ddG Id dH RdG EG a
f ``G j ddG cG e Jd FS LhL ``ehQ
fjGQ c dG S M SSe FS HRhQ
f HhS FS Sh .SdG cG e dG Jd FS hCG cG e fG fV H a ``bh .IQaS
Y edGh HdG jcG e jJL jGh dg fc aG CG YG{ bdG e Je ``N 42 Id
.JdG ch hG dh N jd GkL k eR Mh HQe

RjhQ -(HG jQc) j

RjhQ -d

hCG H OQ FS a SS CG dG H S
dH V GQd HG jQc IFL S G
fGbCG L Y J CG H ``MCG dG 1 eQa dG
.G SG Y HGdG d q SdG gCdG QdG
Y ddG Id hCG ``c``G ``e ``` fG a Vh
fK 37^202h IMGh bO dG M b eY GdG
FS eg jd jdG Sh .G Y be
cG MG CG H a fL EG eeCG dG e SSe
KdG SGG H a Ojh .gCdG QdG dG
QH be G dG dH dG JdG IQGH VG
FS fdG hffa SEG Me ``bCG Y f 60
e j fa K eh SG jf e bS S b QGa
SOdG cG fdG MGh .GdG Y HGdG dH RdG
be H eG ``c``G ``e S ``fCG EG Q````dG
ddG cG MG dG dG H OQ FS jh Qe GSCG
VG dG d H cGe IY NCH QdG

EG HdG Hd Y GO c OY
Id RG EG Qh``dG EG G jOf
Gk T 16 H J Z je e dG
hCG jd Qc fdG jh Ia jf e
Hd Yc GO RMCGh .dbEG H
J c HhQhCG dCG KKh Qhd dCG S
jh I``a i``NCG G``e ``K Qh``dG H
je ``j```dG ``Y ``MQ ````d ,Q``` c hCG
.d N dhDG R``LOhQ GjH Jh 2012
NGO U Ia N Hd GO YSh
MG H OdG j CG b LQNh G
Ff IQNh EG QhdG edG cG
OSG Y J ``eCG EG O``G SCc
jG G EG H Hd bh .h
dG IQGOEGh OdG `` S{ Gd
a dP dh fG IQSCG GH IOSG

.zG e FGdG bY e jCG H

CG T Fb J Y GO Yh
FGO b .jc Hd EG IOdG e j
jW CH OdG Gg IYe SH c GPEG fEG
JG J eY .dd Ge cCS Ea
bdG GO J JCjh.GHCG OO``JCG
jd Q``` c ```b``e R`` `LOhQ ```a R``Y `` dG
cG jdG MGh QhdG jb jGH H
.dG

21

VjQ

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

G GQ EG zdG{h ..eY 22 jSBG Fd JG Rj zhCG{

OQCd GOGSG zhCG{`d NGO eh ..HcCG N dG Id q WdG d e f
Of eGC IMGh jOh IGQe J dGh
H G gNh hCG GMdG
qE` `a ,G hG Mh .OQ hO g
Y KG GkZ JjQJ fC j G
jGH e TS dG IGQG e
jdG T bj M dH
ch .a bH Gk Y eG
Fd ``VN b d WdG e
fG e dG `` NG e jOh
Nh d aH e RH hCG
e e S c dG GH fdG
fSEG d LQN e ebEG
QdG e Y Y TG dGh
NGdG GG g h .jOdG
RG qE` ` a MdG jQGh LQGh
Yeh jEG fQ ddG IOH dG
je Y bh b G jdGY
dG dG Y dGh YdG L
j M ,dG H dG S
HjEG FdG UGe EG G
MGG ie Y WdG d
Ff EG gC dG bH Nh dG
Y Q ebEG eGh SBG `` SC c
M SGC j dG FdG Vh .2014
;Y 23 SGhdG dNh HG S H
TQh OdG AYh dG M :g
dG Sjh dG Reh G
ThdG M (jdG) dG Hh
(QU) G SEGh dG Mh
HdG J Gheh G ge L
ah dGY BG G`` ` `Yh (dG)
MGC h dG Peh (IQHG) SG
dG dU Sh (U) jdG
dG QGh (HhdG) G gGHEGh
GC h (Y) TdG Hh (IMdG)
jG `` SdEGh (``JGQ``eEG dG) dG
(ihf) dG Reh (JGQeEG Sj H)
.(dG) Y eh

TdG OY -jhD dG

.OdGY dU GYh dG S
ebEG d G G Sh
G e ``` ` ` j jOh ``JGQ``` e
jQH hCG AdG S M ;G`` jEG
dG AdGh ,Q`` G ``H```cCG e TdG
qGC cj .JGP dG e Y ddG
hCG YG S WdG e
J dGh ,eY 22 SBG SC c FH
OQCGh HG jQc e QGL EG
hCG JGQe e jh .Qeh
fdG JGQe bj a ,Qe V
INCG JGQe j H ,OQCG G
.HG QdG G eGC YG

dG e
Gk H QOa ,d WdG e eq GC
kLe q Y fOQCG UdG dG U
QZ V dG G GQ je EG
J dG YG jSBG dG
fGC h .ah jQSh jdG e
OQCH NCG LQG e e

,ek Y 22 ``j````SBG Fd SG
j M ;dG aH S dGh
ac d L GOL G Y FdG
FdG aGC d d hdG
KG ddG g e hCG dG
YSGh .````SBG O``G efRhQ V
e Qe GdQH a fdG
G EG fd Y 24 `` ` `hCG
c G Fb V M ;NGdG
GY gYh G N b :e
jfh G Y dG Yh TdG
Mh TdG Y eh G S
SHh JG ``VY QOfh SdG Y
LdG GY SHh MGhdG G``` Y
jdG Uf MGh G S feh
edG f GYh jYH Qe eSh
SQdG N eh dG Gh
G M Qeh QGdG dW Yh
gGHG Nh G N Mh
N MGh SQdG N OSh dG
Sh dG dU OMh HdG

GAGLEG ``Y k F``e ``aGj zSBG O`G{

HcCG e F`dG QG``dGh ..z```a``G{
FGd e gSG dGh Q```dG O``G Vh
Y ``dP A``Lh .(`````dG) h`` dG O`` G ```fh
H H eb dG bG dG GQ``j``dG
aG ```HGQ QhO ``j``fC ````SBG O`` G
AYCG id HjEG YfG Y dGh dG
FdG aG QG``b CG ``a``dG c c ,dG
Y eG ````SBG O``G Qj S
.HjEG QGdG j CG e QG HcCG e
G`` MG ````NQ ```e qCG ``` ` SBG ``a``dG `` cCGh
eG jCG Oj S fdG jfCd
IY g CG Ve ,Q``G dG e Y
CG IQh```V ``e ``j``fCG H J CG j je
G dGh jG e bGQhCGh JGe J
OG `` Y GG ``g VJ CG Y
.eY e NdG e QGb QGS SBG
dG Id dG O``G i``HCG ,OdG Gg h
HG GG AS jfCG e dG fhJ
jfCG S dG NdG Y G eBG
.hCG Id SBG OG SCc cQG

G dh -jDhdG
HG QdG SFH SBG O``G aGh
dGh GAGLEG U Y Fe g J c
S f dG Id dG OG j dG
hCG f aGMG HdG d
.dG
Y ``dG ``D`G ````SBG O``G ```VhCGh
qCG `````e I``` M ``fG``L ``` ` H G`` ` `aCG ``Y``` H
Lf H j dG Id dG O``G
jSBG dG A````YCG O``` TCGh .G`` `MG ```f
cQG ``j``fCGh O``G H KdG hdH
AGLCG CG Ve ,G``M``d hCG dG
dG QhdG f HjEG GTDGh JGe
AYCG OTh .jSBG aG QhO HGd
H ``Y````S ``` ` SBG O`` `G CG ```Y `````dG
jcDe ,LdH gUh dG fdG HdG
ec G``MG J ``LCG e YdG jQGSG
dG ffdG hdGh jG e j G

YG EG JOY bGh G Y eCG

,SG OY LG dch ,G af
e LGS dG HG a ``Y``dGh
bGe S dh G FeR
EG aVEGH adG dGh ,dG RG
dG OSG LGJ dGh ,dG
GR fCG cGC h ,QhdG jQe H H
qCG Th .gC dG jQdG H ``Vj
LGG HH j d q dG RG
SG edG e qC H UN eOdG
e He Y Hh HRhGC e Rh
SC c Ff EG gC dG e REG
Qj WdG e qGC EG Qj .dG
H f H hCG YG JJ
Y hCG AdG Ra de jQfG
IQaS Y Rah H QdG G
.f aH

hCG G
e NO a ```hCG e eq GC
dH OGYE dG efdG V NGO

k
QG HcGC T
G
k c Wf
Gh WdG Je fL e
J JdGh dGh hCGh hCG
e GC H hC`` `a ; bS
GkOGSG eGC Ae G NGdG
,QG dG e OQCG G Ad
NGdG JGe S ```hCG CG``H a
22 ``j``` ` SBG dd GkOGSG eGC
hCG dG dG J dGh ,keY
e qCG M ,G jj T e
QZ ``V jgL ```cCG d WdG
YG ``j``` ` SBG dG ae
aVEG ,jQSh jdG e J dG
S dGh ,dG G EG
GC G ej M ;YG jQe
dGh dG ```MCG N Y j
M ;G Y je H jQG jSBG FdG EG UdG QGbH
EG IjL UY d e gLGJ c
.2014 fj
Qe YCG bh .G IdG G Fb
hCG G
jLd H fdG hCG WdG e
G cQS jdG YdG Fb EG dG Id hCG WdG e OYh
;Y 23 IQG FdG Vh .NGdG OQCG Ad GkOGSG GO dG
dGYh G M jdGY :g Sh ,QG dG e dG
Yh G Qe MCGh G eY jq Oh IGQe ebEG d NGdG G
Yh SQdG Yh HG g SdG J fjQe e eGC
Mh TdG Y jah QdG H S SHb dG VQGC Y HcCG e
dG S YSEGh dG e Ae dGh SOdG TH VjdG
k
G dU h jdG HLh c dGh ,dG G Ad jJ
C
q
G
E
G
d

ebE
G
GQk e
eC

G
`
`

`
V
hC

G
dU gGHEG FGQh G S h
UdG

IGQG
ebE
G
Y
YJ

g
dGY jh G S Sh
D
C
dh

G
M
G
H
OaC
G

ah
,h
fdG
S Sbh HYdG Y eh SdG
S Yh SdG Oe Reh QS G QOj C bG eh .q dG RG
.QG HcCG e TdG OQCG EG
f QHh MGhdG a h SdG
fY
QhO e L HQGC AfG Hh
EG aVEH TdG ``SY GYh eH
dG
RG
a q X dGh ad
FdG MG eh .HdG Y
Yeh
jLd
H fdG IOH d
HdG H e j GR G qCG

LGdG
Y jM ,S C e
SQG e c Gh ,``H``` UEG YGH

dCj dG QfCGh ..Aa Y dG OdG Vj dG

Qe ``H```UEG ```H ``jQG````VG G``` J
.S NOh jdG Gg G
e aCG T ```dG dG
j Y e S ``dG d
ZJh dG jJ M e dG
e Gh dG G e S S
dG e Qe h idG G
M dG SQM QfCG dCJ dh d
gQGgEGh GgCd jhdG RGMEG hO
e .``` d S ``` dG ``U``` dG ``j```d
IQN jhGdG GJe T fL
dCJ ``dG SdG R``e e VGh
G`` bCG ``e ``` ` ` dGh Gh`` ` `dG ```U
Yad YGU T ``dG S Sb
fc g e cCG Rj CG Och a
.IGQG H jhGdG IOH c
iG I```L ``f``c IGQ``` G
Od a fL e UN Ieh
e ``` ` ` ` ` bG ``` ` ` K ``` ` ` H ``` ` ` dG
G edH Gk ce hdG dG
.jd

MCG -jD
jDhdG
dG OdG dG Va
O`` ` `J `` e`` ` `Y ``` ` a `` ` `Y
T `` `dG A``` ` dG ``` e
eCG A````e `````dG O``` ` SEG
fY Qh``d ```HG``dG ``d``G Q``WEG
S A``L hCG ````dG .ad
ad
Va M ;G AGOCG ``ZQ dG
S ``dGh a Y OdGdG dG
G Shh dG j Y
Y kf
k J ``cCG fc dG YaO
aO dh
dG ZCG eGbCG Jh
.jhdG
jhdG
HQG `` e ``k `````J A`` `L ```` ` dG
dG Qe TH fL e kUN
IQOdG dG H a OHH dGh
g ``f``c ``M Ya ``H ```dh
eUG `````dh IQ``` N `` cCcGC ````a
VGh dG SQM dG QfCfCG YGH
AG`` LEG EG a Q`` e GQ`` `G
G ````g

dG g /jJ

zd dG N{ `a e eCG `b ``c Lj ``f`eEG Q``a

HdGh VdG Pf b GQhCG JJh
fG IO`` `Y `` eh ,``````d``H IO`` ` dG
e ``Yk ``f j e AGOCG CG``H IGQ``` G
FdG GjdGh dG Ic dh
d S M ,e b ``e
d ```f````dG ``U``` dG ``e ``j``` dG
INCG dG YdG SG dh
eY fc dG G SQM dCJh
dG d Sh IGQG jKDe
,dH dGh IGQd cCG AG
Y VGh
CG``H ``b ``G qCG M
k
IH ```Y``dG ````MCG ``e eY e
IQJ GgCG Qa Sd dG G
G Q``e jJ ``e M i``NCG H
N I jH G ON hH
d OG gGe J ```dGh
dG `````G hCG ````dG
.3/13 H

j CG `````SGh ``H ````dG `````G

dG ``e fdG bdG dH
Wa `````G ``` Y ``j``W ``Y ``` dG
SQM ZH ``j``b IjJ ``e adG
dG G OQ dh ,dG G
e ``Y```S M e V Sb ``c
jW Y dG dG G O``Y
IdG jGdG g H ,S H YdG
dGh I``G ``e``Y CG``H G ``e
dG d VGh dG c
c Yh e GQSG hM eY
NBG J MGdG GgCH G Zj
AfG ``e G`` ` gCG 5 EG Q``` dG d
hCG ````dG ``e hCG ``F``b``dG dG
e ``H ``c ```V``dG G``g ,1/5 H
e `` bh ```W ``e `````G Q`` e
QG W eY dH ``M ``e G``gh
VhCG ``H j e bh

k e hCG dG IGQG CGHh dG

IaU ``` fG ``eh ,IGQ`` ` G K ``c
IGQG CGH e G QH jdG G
IGQ SGh IH IGQ```G e CG``H

IGQG jdG G a LGh dG

M G Qe .ddG e hCG
Y IGQG jGH e j SdG
G I`` bh ``H````U `` ` cQGOEG ``e ``Z``dG

Yh ,H a b FG CGSCG j
jdG e IGQe M NBG fG
d adG ``H c IQ`` KEG jdGh
``L``j CG `````SG ```j````dG `````G
OJ d IGQ```G e I``NCG FbdG
7 Q``` H k e ``c ``e```H R``` dG H
adG O``` ` H IGQ`` ` `G d G`` ` gCG
.19/19
dG T `` eCG e IQ````N
j dG feEd Gk f be fc
Se Y e dG G H
LQN Ge Y b c G qCGh
HdG dG Y dG QTh
TdG J CG cDG a ,SBGh
j C` `H ``b``` G `` eh ``````d e
e V dG G M RdG
j h LQN gj ``dG
J iS d SQ IGQ```e d e M

YdG e -jdG
Gkf bdG dG a J
H j `` Gk ``f ,````dG G `` eCG
,SGh I``Nh Ic feEG e ``NCG
H ``` b ``` V ```````e ````N ``` M
dG a e c IGQe 15/31
cdG Y `` Zh ``` ` MGh I`` Gh
`` dPh ,`` ` Y`` dG ``` b `` e ``` ` ` ` SGh
G VN dG fdG IGQ```G V
Id hCG G ddG ae
.jdG hO J dGh dG
jW ``H ``d e ,e `` LGhh
fQe GS 10 e eh
fc EGh OG`` ` YEG ````S ````j `` dG
IG d ,e H OGYEG jGH
G VN ```dG I````dG ``cQ````Gh
b H e Y R```jh ````dG

```````````````````YEG

VG SCG N dG OY L G WGG ASCG

E)D'.)1'2D'cBE)vg'D'/9d,5b'bD'ibCx~4Hib~z~3$EHi"b~{EE/v9*JwD'7''!b~3#'9fEbD'ID')1'2H*
G7''Hf'HfgD'ibJg~z'gEx(gC#'g-Hgc~3
d

hs d .

.

.

p
.

d ,

.

,

.
.

,
s

d,

.
,

e
s

.
m
p

.

.

-

.

-
,

,
.

.
.

d
,

.
,
d,
,

,
-

.
.

p
.

,
,

.

,
,

.
,
m

4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
9xAfGb~z')1bmgD'Hf9b~|D'Hi'!b~{F#D1bC2H'
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
9xAfGb~z')1bmgD'Hf9b~|D'Hi'!b~{F#D1bC2H'
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
GxE 4f~3vD'~z'fCx~4
4A'
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4i'!b~{F%DoH1b~|D'fCx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
iHb'H1bmgDbCx~4H9Cx~4
4fbD'31bEfCx~4
4)1bmgDvJx*AfCx~4
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4fbD'31bEfCx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4i'1b~zD1b8
4ibEvsDcD'fCx~4
4)/Hvp'fDHvD'ygJ~3
42x~{gC~3'xF'zc~3fCx~4
4b9b('~3'
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4b9x*
4~zEi'/'x(
4b-(#'fCx~4
fEb~}* x,b~3xBb(Cx~4
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4b-(#'fCx~4
4~3vD''(Cx~4
4b9x*
4~3vD''(Cx~4
4~3vD''(Cx~4
4fDHcD'ib9b~|D'ibEv.Hi'ymgDb9fCx~4
4~3vD''(Cx~4
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
4b9x*
4 7D'2bD'fCx~4
4b9fbD'fg~z,D'
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4JpgD'ib9b~|DfG'fCx~{D'
4~3vD''(Cx~4
4vJv'x~|D~zE
4b-(#'fCx~4
4b-(#'fCx~4
4~|D'f9
4i'1b~zDh9
4D({JH1/
iHb@DxfCx~4
4fJw:#D!b~|D'
4b-(#'fCx~4
4f~5b'fD'ibEv'
4bob,2fCx~4
iHb'H1bmgD'H9b~|DbD'Eb~4
4JpgD'ib9b~|DfG'fCx~{D'
4-'D'bECx~4
b9DH/b~3bc~5'Cx~4
b9DH/b~3bc~5'Cx~4
gDz~{D'fCx~4
gDz~{D'fCx~4
42bD'HDfbD'D'@C1
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
42bD'HDfbD'D'@C1
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4f@BbD'ibEvo'x('
4fBbDCibJHfCx~4
GxEvD' 4GbCx~4H,J'b/
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4fDHcD'ibEv'HxpDvF'x,
42bD'HDfbD'D'@C1
4f@BbD'ibEvo'x('
4fDHcD'ibEv'HxpDvF'x,
4f@BbD'ibEvo'x('
4/Hvp'Ebg'D'ibEv.fCx~4
GxEvD' 4GbCx~4H,J'b/
4f~|~|sg'/'1'
~zJHvE )vpg'1b('ibEv.HxpD~3H'x~{D'
~zJHvE )vpg'1b('ibEv.HxpD~3H'x~{D'
~zJHvE )vpg'1b('ibEv.HxpD~3H'x~{D'
4f_cD'f~3vGibEv.
4f_cD'f~3vGibEv.
4f_cD'f~3vGibEv.
4f_cD'f~3vGibEv.
4f9b~|D'ibDf7D'fCx~{D'
4f9b~|D'ibDf7D'fCx~{D'
4bob,2fCx~4
4bob,2fCx~4
4bob,2fCx~4
4bob,2fCx~4
4b-(#'fCx~4
GxE 4f~3vD'~z'fCx~4
GxE 4f~3vD'~z'fCx~4
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4~3vD'ibEvsD1b~|F'
4~3vD'ibEvsD1b~|F'
4~3vD'ibEvsD1b~|F'
4~3vD'ibEvsD1b~|F'
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4f@BbD'ibEvo'x('
i'v'H1bmgD-'D'fCx~4
4 !bcD'/'Ef9b~|DfFb'fFbD'fCx~{D'
4b93bgDA
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4n'f
)1bmgD!'xp~|D'x8bE
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4-D'fCx~4
4)/Hvp'J1b~{DCD'fCx~4
4bCx~4HI1b*C(E'1fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4x~{'bD'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4n'f
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
J1bmgD'1b~|F'~z~3$E
4n'f
4J~zgD'H)1bmgDf(xD'dC'D'
4JxD'
iHb'H1bmgDx~zD'~z~3$E
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4g~3cD'f9b~|D2bg'fCx~4
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4fDHvD''bJb'fCx~4
f9b~|D'ibEvsD3H$HbD'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
42bD'HD'ibEv(,(
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4!bcD'/'(yD'
4n'f
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4)1bmgD'HibJHbCHcDn'ibEv.
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4n'f
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
ibEv'HJ~zgDb9Cx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4

@@j@ @ @ D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (v@@@@@@~@@3@@ @ (v@@ @ @~zD' b@@@@. @@( @@~@ 3 @@( v@@ @
p~{D'v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @( @@~@ z@ - @@ @( v@@ @ @
@@BHx@@p@ 'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@@ @@ (@@ @,
x@@p@ c@ D'@@z@ Eb@@~@ 4@@@(b@@ ~@ @3@@@(v@@ Db@@ .
~4cD'z.(d*(-xD'vc9
~zD' @@ Jb@@ 9 @@ @( v@@ @ @- @@ @( b@@ ~@ @{@ @G
xs'v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@~@@4'1@@( 1@@~@|@@E
(b~zD' /@@ @ @- @@ ( v@@@ - @@ ( e@@@ @ J
x@@@ @ 'x@@~@@5b@@F@@ @(v@@@@@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -#'
b~3 9 h( /"' @@( v~3 @@( vE
~4cD' bc~4 @@( z. @@( ~z(b~zD' /@@ @ @- @@ @( v@@ @ @ @@ @( v@@ @ @@@c@@-x@@D'v@@ @ @@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -#'@@ @(v@@ @ @ J'2
x@@@@@@'@@ @ @9@@ @(@@ @Gx@@ @E@@ @(@@ @ @9
b~}ExD' v~3 @@( @@~@3@@E @@( v~3
x@@ Eb@@ @ @D'@@ @ @9@@ @ (@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (v@@ @ @~zc'b.(v(Jv(bD'J2
ED'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( @@g@ @ E
@@ ('v@@ @ @D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ @ @
~4cD' 1v@@~@ {@ ( @@ ( v@@ @ @-#' @@ ( @@~@ z@ (D' v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@@( eb@@ @ @J0 @@@( x@@@ E
~4cD'q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@( @@~@ 3@@E @@( q@@Db@@~@ 5
x@@p@ c@ D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -'#
x@@ m@ @'v@@ @ @@@ @(x@@ ~@ @5b@@ F@@ @(x@@ @ @9
~zD'b@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( 'Hx@@ @ E
b@@@ @ D'@@@@9@@ @(@@z@ @ @ .@@ @(@@~@@3b@@(
mD'v@@ @ @ @@ @( @@ ~@ @3b@@ B @@ @( x@@~@ }@ E
1b@@@ @ D'v@@@@~@3@@ (@@@ @ -@@ (@@~@ 3@@J
@@~@ 5'x@@'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@@ -@@ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3
BbcD'vc9v@@DHb@@~@3 @@( b.@@( @@G2
~zD' x@@ @ G'2 @@ ( 'v@@ @ @- @@ ( v@@@
~4bcD' b@@@ @ . @@@( b@@ ~@ @3 @@@( v@@@ @@@ Db@@'@@@ @ ,@@ @(@@@ @ ,@@ @(d@@@ c@ ~@ 4
@@ c@ @-x@@ D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @(@@ @ @9
/b@@ @ @D'b@@@ @ .@@ (@@z@ @ @ .@@ (v@@ @ @-#'
'b@@@ @ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ - @@ ( @@ *b@@ A
(x'@@z@@@. @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( @@@@~@3
xEbD'b@@@@. @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( b@@~@|@9
'@@@ @ D'x@@~@ 5b@@F@@ (v@@@ -@@ (@@@ ~@ 3
b'@@ Jb@@ A @@ ( @@ Ab@@ F @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9
x@@ (b@@ 'v@@@ @ -@@ (d@@ Jx@@ :@@ (@@@ @ ,
mD'@@~@z@- @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
xmcD'b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( b@@@ @ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3
c'@@{@@@C @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( @@~@{@.
sJb~{'v@@@ @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@@
@@BHx@@p@ 'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (/@@ @ @-@@ (b@@ ~@ @3
D'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( h@@@ c@ ~@ 3 @@ ( 1b@@ @ 9
b~|D'b@@@@. @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v@@@ -'
i'/'v@@ @ @ @ @ .@@ @ @(b@@ @ *b@@ @ @ @ @-@@ @ @(v@@ @ @ @ F
&bD'/@@@~@z@E @@( v@@@ @@( b@@@@@~@3
@@@ ~@ z@ D'v@@ @ @@@ @(v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(v@@ @ @
(c'@@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ @ , @@ ( @@ @'
x@@@ @ 'v@@ @ @@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(e@@ @ @ @J#'
1b@@@ @ D'd@@ Jv@@ G@@ (b@@@ @ .@@ (y@@g@ @ E
@@~@ 4@@@ c@ D'@@@ @ ,@@ @(v@@ @ @-@@ @(v@@ @ @DH
~4cD' @@ @ @9 @@ @( '@@ @~@ @ 3 @@ @( @@ @ @9
x,bD'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( @@~@z@@9 @@ ( b@@ Jx@@ C2
b~|D'@@@ @@( q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@( @@ '
'v@@@ D'b@@@@@~@3@@ (x@@~@ 5b@@F@@ (v@@ ~@ @4'1
@@@ ~@ 3@@'@@ Fb@@ E@@ @(v@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @ @
~zEb~{D' q@@c@~@|@E @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
@@&b@@@ @ D'@@ @ @9@@ @(x@@ ~@ @5b@@ F@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3
@@@ m@ @ D'@@ ~@ @z@ @-@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(2b@@ @ @ E
v~{D' z. @@( @@{@@JH1/ @@( e@@@J'
x@@ Ab@@ @ @D'e1b@@ @ @-@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ Db@@ .
b~|D'v@@@@- @@( @@@~@|@. @@( v@@Db@@.
1@@ @ @'v@@@ @@ (@@@ 9@@ (/@@ @ @
@@Eb@@Jx@@D'@@z@ @ @ .@@ (@@@ .@@ (v@@@@~@@3#'
'v@@@ '@@@@,@@(@@z@@@.@@(v@@@
~4cD'@@~@3@@J @@( @@~@3b@@, @@( @@~@3@@J
(gD'ev@@ @ @, @@ ( @@z@ @ @ . @@ ( v@@@
@@@ Jy@@'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(@@~@@6b@@A@@ @(v@@@@
~zD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( @@ {@ @JH1/@@ ( @@ 7
BHxp'@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( @@Fb@@E
c~{D' q@@c@ ~@ |@ E @@ @( v@@@ - @@@( @@@ @ @ .
~z' b@@@~@ @3 @@ @( /@@@@ @- @@ @( v@@ @ @x~{D'@@~@3@@J @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v@@@
fFbcD' @@ :v@@ E @@ ( r@@ @A h@@@ ( @@ @ @B1
~3'D'@@@@, @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( v@@@
c9bD'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( /@@@ - @@ ( e@@@ @ J
x~{'b@@@ @ . @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( @@~@ 3b@@(
@@c@ -x@@D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@@(b@@@ @ .@@@(d@@ Db@@ :
x@@ (b@@ 'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@@ @ -@@ (b@@ @ @,
@@ @ @@ @D'@@ @ @9@@ @ (x@@ @Eb@@ @9@@ @ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3
bcD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
1'y@@ @@ @ D'd@@@ @ C@@ @(H@@ @ @E@@ @(v@@ @ @J'2
bD'@@-b@@~@ 6 @@ ( @@{@ (b@@: @@ ( @@z@@B
1@@ @ @D'@@z@ @ @ .@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(r@@ @ F
x~5bD'b@@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ @ x@@@ @ 'v@@ @ @@@ @(v@@ ,b@@ E@@ @(v@@ @ @
bc~{D' y@@ Jy@@ 9 @@ @( x@@ @ @G'2 @@ @( @@z@ @ B
m'v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( b@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3
'v'@@~@ |@ F @@ ( b@@@ @ . @@ ( v@@Db@@.
Ebp'v@@~@ 4'1@@( b@@~@ 3 @@( @@~@ 3@@E
xmD' qDb~5 @@( v~3 @@( yJyD'vc9
@@ @ @D'@@~@ z@ -@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ @ @-'
~4cD'x@@@ E @@ ( @@z@@@. @@ ( @@~@|@@A
~{BxD'v@@@ -'@@ ( e@@@ @ J @@ ( v@@@
H1b@@ @ @D'b@@ @+@@ (1b@@ c@ @E@@ (v@@@
vs'v@@@ @@( @@@9 @@( @@@-x@@D'v@@c@9
~zc'v@@@ - @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( b@@p@@~@@3'
~31bD'@@z@@@. @@ ( @@@@@. @@ ( b@@@b@@p@ '/@@ @ @-@@ (@@@ 9@@ (b@@@ @ ~@ 3
@@ @9H1y@@ @'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(x@@ @ @E@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -#'
@@9H1y@@'@@@D'v@@c@9@@(@@@9@@(@@@D'v@@c@9
xAbD'@@z@@@. @@( @@~@ 6b@@A @@( @@~@z@@9
vJ~zD' v@@J@@~@ 3 @@ ( b@@~@@3 @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3
'x~{D'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ c@ 9 @@ ( @@z@@@.
x@@@ @ '@@@ ~@ 3@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@z@ Eb@@~@ 4
b@@ c@ @@ @'v@@ @ @-@@ @ (@@ @ @~@ @3@@ @ (v@@ @,b@@ @E
x'@@@@, @@ ( @@@ G'x@@('@@ ( @@@@,
x@@@ @ '@@ @ (@@ @(@@~@ z@ -@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3
~3'vD' @@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( @@@@~@3
@@z@ @ @ .@@ @ @('v@@ @ J@@ @ ~@ @ @3@@ @ @(v@@ @@ @
&b~zD'b@@~@ 3 @@( b@@@@. @@( @@@D'v@@c@9
c~3'xD' @@{@Jx@@A @@( z. @@( @@~@3@@J
~4cD' @@ @, @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ A
~31bD'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@@@~@3
~4bcD'd@@@c@- @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( b@@~@ 3
@@~@ 31b@@@ D'@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @ @-'@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3
c~|' d@@@Jw@@@D' @@@( v@@@ 9 @@@( v@@@
b~|D'@@@@@. @@ ( b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@@@@.
x@@ m@ @'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@ 6@@ 9@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3
cGyD' d@@ Jx@@ : @@@( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@@( v@@ Db@@ .
@@,x@@~@ {@ D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(@@ @ G@@ @(@@~@ z@ @ 9
~4cD' 1bE ( i'/'v@@. ( v~4xD'vc9
~zc'@@{@ Jx@@A @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( @@~@ |@ @ A
~3'vD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( x@@@ E @@( @@@p@J
@@@ A@@@ D'@@ @ @(1@@ @(H/b@@ @ @ .@@ @(@@ @ @(1
1y@@ @ @D'@@ Gx@@ E@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@~@ z@ Ex~}'@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( /@@ @ @ @@ ( v@@@ A
2x@@ p@ @'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(/@@ @ @-@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -#'
'/x@@ @ 'v@@@ -@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@ (@@@ ~@ 3
c~{D' d@@@ c@ - @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( b@@ ~@ @3
(b~zD'@@z@@@. @@ ( d@@Jx@@: @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
v9b~zD'v@@@ @@( v@@~@@4'1@@( b@@@@~@3
/b@@ @@ @ D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (v@@ @ @@ @~@ @3@@ @ (1v@@ @ @ (
@@c@ @ G@@D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@ ~@ @3b@@ :
@@ @-'Hx@@ @D'v@@ @ @@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(@@ @ @G
~4bD' ~z- v~3 @@( @@: @@( ~z~z&xD'@@@ G'x@@('@@( v@@@ @@( @@@~@3
~3D'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F
/b@@ @ @D'@@ @{@ @ JH1/@@ (x@@ Eb@@ 9@@ (@@@ p@ J
~5'x'b@@@ ~@ 4 @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( q@@c@~@|@E
1b@@@@@@D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@@@
c~|'v@@@@~@3 @@( b@@@ @ . @@( v@@@
@@ @ @'@@ @ @9@@ @ (b@@ @ @@ @.@@ @ (@@ @ @9
'v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@@( v@@@~@ @4'1@@@( 1b@@@c@ @E
@@ @9H1y@@ @'@@ @ @9@@ @(/b@@ @~@ @ 41@@ @(q@@ @@ @ A#'
~4cD'vH(v,(~3
~4cD' b~3 @@( D'vc9 @@( ~zx~{'@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@@@,
@@ @ @@ @E@@ @ @(@@ @@ @ @ @ .@@ @ @(@@ z@ @@ @@ @.
@@@ ~@ z@ '@@@@ @9@@ @ (b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (x@@@@ @9
~4cD' ~3E ( {s( ( ~3E
x@@ Eb@@ @ @D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ Db@@ .
x@@ @(b@@ @'v@@ J@@ ~@ @3@@ @(/b@@ @ @ .@@ @(v@@ @ @A
b~|D' v~3 @@( @@{@ JH1/ @@( q@@Db@@~@5
s' v@@ @ @ @@ @( v@@ @ @- @@ @( 1b@@ @c@ @ E
cc~{D' e1b@@ @ - @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( d@@@ c@ ~@ 4
b@@ @ +/H#'@@~@{@J@@G@@(@@@@,@@(v@@Db@@.
pc~|D'@@b@@~@ 3 @@( @@z@@@. @@( @@,b@@F
1@@ @ @D'b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( b@@@ @ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( /H'/
@@('v@@@ D'v@@@ @@ (/@@ @ @@@ (v@@@
b~|D'@@@@@. @@ ( v@@@ - @@ ( e@@@ @ J
ED'q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@ ( @@z@ @ @ . @@ ( y@@Jb@@A
~4cD'@@@ D'b@@ E @@( @@@ A @@( /@@@ ~@ 3
cGD'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( /@@@ - @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9
~zc' d@@ Db@@ 7 @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( b@@ ~@ @3
vpD' q@@c@ ~@ |@ E @@ ( v@@ @@J'2 @@ ( @@ @7
~4cD'@@J@@( @@( @@~@3@@J @@( @@@ G'x@@(%'
~4cD' /'/@@@E @@( c~4 @@( @@~@3@@J
~4cD' v@@@ - @@ ( v@@@ @ - @@ ( b@@ Fv@@ 9
('vD'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( @@@ @ .
c~{D' x@@~@@5b@@F @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( b@@ ~@ @3
~4cD'@@~@ 6b@@A @@( @@z@@@. @@( v@@

.

.





































































































































































































































































































































































4!b(xD~z'fCx~4
4!b(xD~z'fCx~4
4!b(xD~z'fCx~4
4!b(xD~z'fCx~4
4fDHvD'Jb~{D'fCx~4
4ibFHCD~zEfCx~4
)1bmgDb~zD'/-(D'vc9(b~3
4~zgDEyCxE
4ymC'~3'
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4fbD'yE'1
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
)1bmgDbcDfCx~4
4D'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4i'1'~z~zC%'H)yGb'z(DfcsD'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
)1bmgD)vJxD'v&D'
4)bCx~4Hb9v,v~3
f~5* 1D'H/DfJx~zJ~zD'f(xD'
4x~{D'HfAbp~|D~zE1'/
iHb'H1bmgD!'xp~|D'('
1bmgDcD'!'~6'
1bmgDcD'!'~6'
4f7D'i'1b~3
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
)1bmgD)xJy'o'x~3J1b~{E
)1bmgD)xJy'o'x~3J1b~{E
4bD'mCCx~4
4iH-fCx~4
4/bD')1'/fbD'fCx~{D'
4)1bmgDcGwD'v'
/Hvp'ibEv'HJw:DvDD'fCx~4
4ibEvsDfBx~{D''vEfCx~4
4ibEvsDfBx~{D''vEfCx~4
4f~|'mgE)1'/'fCx~4
4/bD')1'/fbD'fCx~{D'
4ibmg'H/bD1b(H'
4bD''D'
4)/Hvp'b9n'/bAfCx~4
4)/Hvp'b9n'/bAfCx~4
/Hvp'ibEv'HJw:DvDD'fCx~4
/Hvp'ibEv'HJw:DvDD'fCx~4
/Hvp'ibEv'HJw:DvDD'fCx~4
/Hvp'ibEv'HJw:DvDD'fCx~4
/Hvp'ibEv'HJw:DvDD'fCx~4
/Hvp'ibEv'HJw:DvDD'fCx~4
4bCx~4HfDHvD'v~4xD'b~z:('
4ibEvsDcD'fCx~4
)1bmgD)y'3''
4iHb'Hf~3vD)vpg'f7D'fCx~{D'
iHb'H)1bmgDfEbsD'
)1bmgD)y'3''
)1bmgD)y'3''
4bCx~4Hx~{D'9(D'vc9fCx~4
41bmgDx~{D'HE~zD'4
iHb'H)1bmgDfEbsD'
4!bcD,1(b~4b9Cx~4
fEb~}*)1bmgD)1b(yD'fCx~4
)1bmgD*bD'b~3(v(vDb.
)1bmgD)y'3''
4bCx~4Hx~{D'9(D'vc9fCx~4
)1bmgD*bD'b~3(v(vDb.
)1bmgD*bD'b~3(v(vDb.
iHb'H)1bmgDfEbsD'
4bCx~4Hx~{D'9(D'vc9fCx~4
)1bmgD*bD'b~3(v(vDb.
4)/Hvp'i'ymgD'HJgD'fCx~4
4!bcD,1(b~4b9Cx~4
)1bmgD)y'3''
iHb'H)1bmgDfEbsD'
)1bmgD~4bD'v-v~3f~z~3$E
)1bmgD*bD'b~3(v(vDb.
)1bmgD*bD'b~3(v(vDb.
4iHb'H)1bmgDo1b~zD'fCx~4
4fD'H_cD'ibEvsD!b~|D'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4iHb'H)1bmgD'1/'fCx~4
4fFv'i'!b~{FDfmcD'fCx~4
49J1bCfCx~4
4&'wD'ib9b~|D(H1H'FbD'fCx~{D'
fD~57b~4mgE
fbD'/bD1~5
4fFbD'iHb'Hf~3vD*,''x(b'
4~3vD''(Cx~4
9xAfGb~z')1bmgD'Hf9b~|D'Hi'!b~{F#D1bC2H'
49J1bCfCx~4
4b9b('~3'
4fbD'31bEfCx~4
4h,H(fD'i'1b~{g~3'HfDHcD'ib9Hx~{'fCx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
fDHvD'1~|'Cx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
4fJvJv'ib9b~|DbD'1bpcD'9
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4b9n~zFfCx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4*1b~3
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4b9fbD'fg~z,D'
f~3vD'bFHvDbCfC
4!'xp~|D'.J1b~{E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fFbEHD'Hx(*H~31
4fFv'i'!b~{FDfmcD'fCx~4
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4b91s~5
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4b9b('~3'
4i'1b~zD'(/~3
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4J1bD'ibEvsDDHvD'
~zEfFbJD'f~31v'
fDHvD'1~|'Cx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
fEbD'IDfDb~5'
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4Cg~3'H&'wD'JgDxEbD'yCxE
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
~zEfC
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4i'1b~zD'(/~3
4ibCb'HibDDD'
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
i'v'H1bmgD-'D'fCx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4ibc7xDb9fCx~4
4i'1b~zDfEbD'fCx~{D'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4h,H(fD'i'1b~{g~3'HfDHcD'ib9Hx~{'fCx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E

x@@Ab@@@ D'b@@@ @ .@@ @(@@@ 9@@ @(@@~@ z@ ED'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( @@@~@z@E @@ ( v@@@ -'
v~zD' @@@@9 @@ @( /@@ @ @- @@ @( v@@ @@ @ -#'
v~3cD' b@@~@ 3 @@( @@~@ 3 @@( v@@@
~4cD'@@@ G'x@@('@@ ( @@@ ~@ 3'@@ ( @@ '
(b9yD'@@~@ 3@@J @@ ( /'@@ @, @@ ( /b@@ ~@ @5
@@ -'Hx@@ D'x@@~@ 5b@@F@@ (@@@ 9@@ (@@~@ z@ D'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( /@@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
@@p@ ,'x@@D'@@ @ @(1@@@(v@@ @ @J'2@@@(@@@31b@@@A
.b~{D' @@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( v@@@ @@ @( v@@@ bcD''v@@@ - @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v@@@
~{D'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@@@. @@ ( v@@@@~@3
~}D'b@@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@~@3 @@ ( v@@@ DH
c,xD' b. ( D'vc9 ( vm'vc9
fJxAbD'@@(@@@ D'@@( @@~@ 3 h@@@( @@J1v@@(
(b~|D' @@z@ @ @ . @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1
~{D' @@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( @@ @ @(1 @@ @( v@@@@
f~4cD' Hv@@@ ( @@( @@@F h@@@( Jx~zF
b~|D' v@@@ @@@( @@@ ~@ 3 @@@( v@@@ @ E
f~4bD'@@@~@z@E @@( v@@~@ 4'1h@@@ ( 1b@@ @G2'
9~{D'v@@@ @@( 1b@@c@ E h@@@( @@@ B1
f@@Jx@@Ab@@@@D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3h@@ @ @(@@ @ @E
@@@ &'@@D'@@z@@@.@@ (v@@J@@~@ 3@@ (@@~@ z@ /Hv~{D'v@@@@- @@( v@@@ @@( x@@~@ 5b@@F
x@@ @m@ @ 'b@@ @~@ @@3@@ @ (@@ @@ @ 9@@ @ (x@@ @@ @ E
~31bD'b@@@@@~@3 @@( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@( @@@~@3
x@@Ab@@@ D'q@@c@ ~@ |@ E@@ (v@@ ~@ @4'1h@@@ (@@@ F
@@&b@@@ @ D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@@ @ ,@@ @('y@@ @ @ G
bc'@@Q @ @ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
D' vc9 @@( D'vc9 @@( v'vc9
fFbcD' v@@@~@z@E @@ ( v@@@ - h@@@ ( @@@ -1
f&bD'@@@G @@ ( @@@@@. h@@@ ( @@~@ {@ &b@@9
(D'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
~3'v@@@ @@( v@@@@~@3 h@@@ ( x@@ @G2
x@@ Ab@@ @ @D'@@ @ @9@@ @(@@ @ @D'v@@ c@ @9@@ @(x@@ @ @9
fmD'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( @@~@ 3b@@B h@@@ ( 1b@@ @ @+"'
bc'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 h@@@ ( @@s@ @ ~@ 4
fJxAbD'@@@ 9 @@( v@@@@~@3 h@@@ ( !b@@p@c@~@5
f~3b~z' v~3 @@( z. h( @@JH1
9(x'@@z@@@. @@ ( @@@ 9 h@@@ ( b@@@ f~{D'b@@@@. @@( @@Q @@~@3 h@@@( @@~@{@&b@@9
f' @@@@9 @@ @( @@~@ z@ - h@@@@( 1b@@ @~@ @ 3
@@~@ 4@@@ c@ D'x@@ @ @E@@ @(/@@ @ @-@@ @(v@@ Db@@ .
~|~{D'v@@@ @@ ( x@@@ 9 @@ ( eb@@ @ @'
f~4cD'/'/v(~3bJvh(b~41
b@@c@ @ '@@~@@4b@@G @@ @( v@@@ @ - h@@@@( !H
x~{'@@@@, @@( @@ {@ @JH1/@@( @@,b@@F
~4cD'Hv(ob-(~3xD'vc9(G'x('
~4cD'e1b@@ @- @@ ( @@~@ 3@@E @@ ( @@@@~@3
~4cD'@@@D'v@@c@9 @@( @@~@3@@E @@( @@ G2
~4cD' @@@ @ , @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( 2b@@ @@E
fAxm'v@@ Eb@@ - @@ ( @@@ . h@@@ ( @@ J1v@@ (
/'v@@ @'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ (b@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (@@Eb@@~@ 3
v@@ Jy@@ D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@@(@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@@(@@@ 9
@@ @ @J/x@@ D'v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(@@@ @ ,@@ @(v@@ @ @JvD'v@@@ @@( b@@@ @ . @@( b@@@@@~@3
~4cD' @@@@, @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( ~z9
t@@ @ @~@ @4@@ @ @@(v@@ @ @@@ @ @ @-#'h@@ @ @ @ @(@@ @@ @ @ @ ~@ @ 3
f~4cD' @@@G'x@@(' @@( v h( @@J@@.
f~4cD' b~3 @@( ~z9 h( cF
f~4cD'v@@@ -#' @@( @@z@@@. h@@@ ( @@@ B1
/b@@ @ @'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ('v@@ @ @-@@ (b@@ ~@ @3
&bD'v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ @ , @@ ( @@Eb@@~@ 3
/@@ Eb@@ 'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@@ 'xpcD' x, @@( yJyD'vc9 @@( ~3b(
~41bD'@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( @@Eb@@~@ 3
~4cD' /"' @@ ( b@@ @ @, h@@@ ( @@@ 7b@@A
fmD'b,({JH1/h(E~|E
f~41D'b@@@@. @@( @@@9 h@@@( @@@@@D
f~41D' b@@@ @ . @@ ( @@@ 9 h@@@ ( @@@ @ (
fc~{D' D'vc9 @@( @@@G'x@@(' h( 7bA
fJx'v@@@ @ - @@ ( v@@@@~@3 h@@@ ( 2@@ @ E
fpgD'@@@ 9 @@ ( q@@c@ ~@ |@ E h@@@ ( b@@ @ @v~zD'1b@@c@ E @@( q@@Db@@~@ 5 h@@@ ( f@@@ 7b@@A
D'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( h@@@ c@ ~@ 3 h@@@ ( x@@ @E
fDbc' @@@ 9 @@ ( h@@@ s@ ( h@@@ ( @@ @ @E"'
~{'H2x@@ @ E @@( i@@Bb@@J @@( v@@~@ 4'1
f~4cD' b~3 @@( b@@@j@9 h@@@( '1@@ F
fcGD' b. @@( @@Gx@@E h( @@J1v@@(
fcD'@@@@@. @@ ( x@@@ E h@@@ ( @@@ 7b@@A
v~{D'v@@@ c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@@G'x@@('
1b@@ @ c@ @ @E@@ @ @ @(@@ @z@ @ @ @ @ @ .@@ @ @ @(v@@ @ @Db@@ @ @.
fJ1' b~3 @@( v@@~@ 4'1 h@@@( 2@@ E
fDbD'@@p@~@6 @@( @@@@~@3 h@@@ ( x@@~@ |@ F
x@@~@ {@ '/@@ @ @~@ @3@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -#'
f*bD'v@@Jv@@- @@( 1b@@c@ E h@@@ ( @@@@@D
f'1b@@c@ E @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 h@@@ ( x@@ E
Ex'/@@@~@z@E @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( b@@~@ 3
J2xD' /@@@~@z@E @@( v~3 h@@@( s~4
b@@ @-x@@ @A@@ @ (@@ z@ @@ @@ @.h@@ @@ @ (@@ ~@ @z@ @@ @~@ @4
fFb~zD'@@z@@@. @@( @@Jb@@A h@@@ ( @@@ @ E'
/bcD'b@@@@. @@( v@@@ @@( y@@Jy@@@D'v@@c@9
*bD' @@@ @ , @@ ( @@@ @ , h@@@ ( @@@ @ D
x,bD'@@~@6b@@A @@( @@@@@. @@( @@@D'v@@c@9
(b~zD' /@@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ - h@@@ ( v@@ ~@ @4
f~z&xD'@@@ (1@@( v@@@@- h@@@ ( @@@ 7b@@A
f(b~zD' 'v@@@ - @@( v@@@ h@@@( ~z~4
@@b@@~@ z@ D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(b@@ @ @@ @.
x@@ (b@@ '@@@ 9@@ (@@z@ @ @ .h@@@ (x@@ @E
!b,1 ~3J v ( m( h( ~zf~4cD'x@@@ 9 @@( v@@@ h@@@ ( v@@@@~@3
c~3bD'@@ Gx@@ E @@ ( 1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( b@@ G
~4cD' @@z@ @ @ . @@ ( @@@ @ , @@ ( x@@@ E
D'@@z@@@. @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( x@@~@ 5b@@F
x@@Ab@@@@D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@z@ @ @ .@@ @(v@@@@b~zD' @@@ 9 @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( 'v@@ @ @c~{D'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( b@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( b@@~@ 3
p,'xD'@@@@, @@ ( q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@ ( @@@@@.
@@@ @ D'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ (@@K @ @ ~@ 3@@ (@@@ @ ~@ 3
@@@ @ D'x@@ @ @9@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@ @ @D'v@@ c@ @9
'1y@@ @ @D'v@@ @ @J'2@@ @(v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(x@@ ~@ @5b@@ F
(b~zD' v@@ ~@ @4'1 @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( b@@@ @ @ ~@ 3
1v@@ c@ @D'@@@ @ ,@@ (@@z@ @ @ .@@ (d@@ Db@@ 7
@@Eb@@Jx@@D'v@@@@@@ @(@@z@ @ @ .@@ @(@@@@9
'v@@@ 'b@@~@ 3@@(@@@@,@@(@@@ D'v@@c@ 9
~3~3x' v@@@ @@ ( v@@Eb@@- @@ ( v@@@ ~4cD' /'x@@ @@E @@ ( v@@ @ @-#' @@ ( d@@@ c@ D'v@@~@ 4'1@@( @@z@@@. @@( @@Eb@@~@ 3
-x~zD' z. @@( e1b@@ - @@( z.
1b@@ @ c@ @ @E@@ @ @ @(@@ @z@ @ @ @ @ @ .@@ @ @ @(v@@ @@ @ ~@ @ 3
~z&xD'v@@@ @@ ( @@~@z@- @@ ( x@@~@ z@ J
v~zD' d~|. @@( d@@&w@@D' @@( qc~|E
@@@ Ex@@'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3
bcD'v@@@ @ - @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@ Gx@@ E
@@(x@@'b@@@ @ .@@ (v@@@@~@3@@ (@@z@@@.
~4cD'v@@@@- @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( v@@@@'xD'@@z@@@. @@( q@@c@~@|@E @@( v@@Db@@.
Iv@@ @Jy@@ @D'@@ @ @9@@ @(b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @(b@@ @ @@ @.
cGD'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( b@@@ @ . @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F
@@c@ -x@@D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@@@D'v@@c@@9@@ @(v@@@@~3'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( @@~@|@@A
x~zD'@@Q @@@~@3 @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( b@@@@~@3
'/(~3xD'vc9(/
@@Eb@@Jx@@D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(@@@ ~@ z@ E
~5'x' b@@@@. @@( z. @@( v@@@
/@@ @ c@ @ @9@@ @ @@(v@@ @@ @ c@ @ 9@@ @ @@(@@ @ @@ @ @
b@@@ (x@@D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3
&bD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( 'v@@ @ @- @@ ( 1w@@ @ @E
cGD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@@@-'@@ ( @@~@ |@ @ A
@@@ D'v@@@ @@@(@@z@ @ @ .@@@(v@@@@ @-#'
~4cD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( @@~@|@@A
/b@@ @ @D'@@~@ 3@@J@@@(b@@@ @ .@@@(b@@ ~@ @3
x@@@ ~@ z@ 'v@@ @@ @ -#'@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(/b@@ @~@ @ 41
x~5bD' b@@~@@3 @@ ( @@@ @ @ . h@@@ ( @@@ E
~4cD'v@@@ @@ ( @@~@z@- @@ ( @@z@@@.
v@@ @@~@ @ @4'1@@ @ @ @(v@@ @@ @ @ @ ~@ @ 3@@ @ @ @(/@@ @ @ @ @ @ @~4cD' v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ ~@ |@ . @@ ( v@@@ A
x@@ (b@@ 'b@@@ @ .@@ (@@@ @ ,@@ (v@@@
'@@ Gx@@ E @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( y@@Jy@@9
'/x@@ @ 'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@ @ @-#'
D' b~3 @@( z. @@( @@@G'x@@('
@@(b@@@ ~@ z@ D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @(@@ @ @'
x@@ Eb@@ @ @D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @(x@@ ~@ @5b@@ F@@ @(1v@@ @ @(
bcD'v@@@ @ - @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@z@ @ @ .
(b~zD' @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ - @@ ( v@@@
~3bD' v@@@ @@ ( v@@J@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ Db@@ .
~4cD'H/b@@ @ . @@( @@z@@@. @@( v@@@@E
v'q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@ ( v@@ @ @-#' @@ ( v@@ ,b@@ E
~4cD' 'v@@@ - @@( b~3 @@( ~z9
@@Ex@@p@ 'v@@@ @ -@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(v@@@ @ b' b~3 @@( v@@~@ 4'1 @@( b~3
~zD'@@~@z@@9 @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( b@@~@ {@ G
b@@ @ @@+/H#'v@@@ 9@@ (@@@ 9@@ (@@~@ |@ g@ @ E
b@@+ #' v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( b@@ Jx@@ C2
HvcD'@@@D'v@@c@9 @@( e@@@@J @@( @@@G'x@@('
@@ (x@@ '@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(@@ ~@ @3b@@ B@@ @(@@z@ @ B
@@ (x@@ '@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(@@ ~@ @3b@@ B@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3
~4cD' c~4 ( ~z' (' ( v
/b@@Bx@@D'b@@@@@~@3@@(b@@~@ 3@@('Hx@@ @ E
b@@ c@ @@ @'@@ @ @~@ @3@@ @ (@@ @ @G@@ @ (1b@@ @@ @ 9
~4bcD'@@@@, @@( @@z@@@. @@( v@@@
~z' v@@ @ @- @@ @( r@@ @ A @@ @( /@@ @ @
c~3bD'@@ Gx@@ E @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( x@@Gb@@E
AD'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( d@@ Db@@ 7 @@ ( @@@ ~@ {@ E
@@ -'Hx@@ D'1b@@ c@ @E@@ (v@@@ @ -@@ (v@@ @ @-#'
cGyD'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( b@@ @ @,
@@ @ @D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (@@ @ @9@@ @ (v@@@@@@~@@3
~3~3x'h@@@s@( @@( x@@Eb@@9 @@( b@@~@ 3
v~zD'@@ @@ ( d@@@ ~@ |@ . @@ ( v@@@
~z' b@@ ~@ @3 @@ @( v@@ @ @- @@ @( eb@@ @ @~@ @4
c~3'xD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@( b@@@@~@3 @@( /@@@ -













































































































































































































































































































































































( dG dG HO hO ) WdG edG idG

ICG SG

`````````````SG

41D'HbJ'vD/'D'J1b~{E
fbD'ibmj'fCx~4
41bjg~3'IHyFfEb,Hv~5
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4JgD'Hi'1bjg~3Db9Cx~4
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
fCD'3'FJ1b~{E
fCD'3'FJ1b~{E
~zgDyE'1yCxE
iHb'H)1bmgDp'f~z~3$E
4GbCx~4Hf~3vD'b~3
4)1bmgDcGwD'v'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4b9b('~3'
4fDHvD'~zmJ1fCx~4
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
41b'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
~zgDyE'1yCxE
4iHb'H)1bmgDnD'ob*
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4ibEvsDf7D'2ExD'
4ibEvsDf7D'2ExD'
4ibEvsDf7D'2ExD'
4ibEvsDf7D'2ExD'
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
4vJv'x~|D~zE
4D'~5b'ibEv'fCx~4
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
4J1b~{Df(xD'ib9b~|D'fCx~4
fFbD'i(bD'f9b~5fCx~4
fFbD'i(bD'f9b~5fCx~4
fFbD'i(bD'f9b~5fCx~4
4D'ibEvF'HD'vfCx~4
4~3H'x~{D'D'
BbD'HD'ibEvbD'FbD'Cx~{D'
4i'1b~zD'(/~3
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4ibJx~zD'fF
4)yg'exD'1'/
4ibEv'HJ1b~{DfJ1p'
4fFbD'b~3'fCx~4
4bD'H)b'9E#bgDf7D'fCx~{D'
4iHb'H)1bmgDrbc@~|D'@@.
~5* D'ibEvsD.'vD'
4D'ibEvF'HD'vfCx~4
1bmgDb+D'
iHb'H~3vD1b,fCx~4
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
)x-fEfCx~4 4&bc~zD'JvgDn'
4-D'fCx~4
4iHb'H)1bmgDfAxD'
iHbD)1bmgD3'HxD'H~4bD'fCx~4
4iHb'H)1bmgDfAxD'
fDHvD'~|A
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
fCg~3'i'vJ1gD'fCx~4
4x~zDfDHvD'bibCH
b9xAbJbC'yA{C1*&'y~4fCx~4
4 9'1yD'i'vD!'x~}'~zEf-'HCx~4
4iHb'H)1bmgDfbD's'
xGbEf~z~3$E
4fp'b'f9b~54
4iHb'H)1bmgDfAxD'
41bjg~3'H)1bmgDDHvD'
4x~{D'HfAbp~|D~zE1'/
4~3vD''(Cx~4
4p~|D'H&b(xD'b9DkJv'yCx'
4CD(b9
4b~3yCxE
4f9b~|D'HibEvsD!bGfCx~4
cD'i'x~z'yCxE
4x~zDfDHvD'bibCH
4cD'!b~zD'1v(
4i'1b~zDfEbD'fCx~{D'
4fDHvD'f~5bD'bJ'x~3fCx~4
4iHb'H~3vDvpg'FbcD'm'
4fEb~{D''E'
4)1bmgDfcsD'h(
)1bmgDb,(#'i
iHb@DxfCx~4
4!bJ2DFb'
4fJw:'ibEv.H)1bmgD)vJxD'1bp~5
)x-fEfCx~4 4&bc~zD'JvgDn'
4iHb'H)1bmgDf.'vD'bE1fCx~4
GxE 4f~3vD'~z'fCx~4
)1bmgDxpcD''HxE('
f~5*fJ1bjg~3'7fCx~4
g~3'ibmgDHx~{D'
4fbD'&bcD'nA
4fDHvD'!bJ2DfD'
,DgD'f9bcDbgcgEH7bcD'(bEfCx~4
4f~zD'ibmDf7D'fCx~{D'
4b9/'
)1bmgD~zEb.
dJ1vgD'ibEv(H1H'b9'yCxE
4ib~|*'f~3vDn'x~4
4i'!b~{F'HibcCDf~3vD'fCx~{D'
iHb'H)1bmgDb9vxC'v(b~4'v
fCD'3'FJ1b~{E
)1bmgD!'x~}'Gb~4f~z~3$E
4iHb'Hf~3vD)vpg'fbD'fm'fCx~4
4fp'b'f9b~54
4iHb'H)1bmgDvcD'
4JgD'Hi'1bjg~3Db9Cx~4
ib9Hx~{D)1b~{(f~z~3$E
4)vpg'J1b~{D'
fEb~}*)1bmgDf.'vD'/xE2
4E#bgD'ibEv)1bmgD'('H1H4b@Bx@B
4qE9
F'.#'HyJyD'vc9
4bCx~4HJpgDJ'1fCx~4
4(xD'b9(
'/Hx((
4~zgD'f-xA
4)1bmgD',b~3HD'x~3bJ
4zgC1bEGD'v,bE
4~zD'iHJ/g~3'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4)1bmgDGbCx~4H'fCx~4
4fDHvD'b~}FJ1b~{E
4~zD'iHJ/g~3'
4fbD'31bEfCx~4
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4b~3yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4fbD'31bEfCx~4
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
bD'mC9bE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4fbD'31bEfCx~4
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4&ymgDb(cDEb~{D'!bJ2'
4x7bs'9/ibEvf~5cD'
4x7bs'9/ibEvf~5cD'
4ibEv'Hx~zD!'xGyD'dgE
4bD''D'
f&'wD'ibmgDD'
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
4!b(xD~z'fCx~4
4fD~5-bEfCx~4
4)1bmgD2bcD'x~5
4bCx~4H-xD'vc9~3E
4rxEi'/'x(
4bCx~4HI1b*C(E'1fCx~4
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
4!b(xD~z'fCx~4
4!b(xD~z'fCx~4
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
4!b(xD~z'fCx~4
4rxEi'/'x(
4!b(xD~z'fCx~4

~{D' b@@ ~@ @3 @@ @( v@@ @ 9 @@ @( v@@ Db@@ .

~5'x'q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@ ( @@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
bB' b~3 ( ~z9 h( Fb~3
~4cD'@@@@, @@( x@@Cb@@~@ 4 @@( @@z@@@.
D'1b@@c@ E @@( @@Gx@@E @@( 1b@@c@ E
/b@@ c@ @D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3h@@@@(1@@ @ @F
x' v@@~@ 4'1 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 h@@@( pgA
fJxJv~zD' v@@@ @ - @@ ( @@@ 9 h@@@ ( !'v@@ @@F
f@@@ Db@@,/y@@D'@@@ 9@@ (@@~@ 3@@Eh@@@ (@@@ E
~4cD' /'x@@ E @@( {s('v. h( z
oxAh@@@ (@@@ ~@ 3'@@ (h@@@s@(h@@@ (@@ @-'
p'h@@@ s@ ( @@ ( @@@ 9 h@@@ ( @@@ 7b@@A
v@@@ t@@ @ @~@ @4@@ @ @(1'y@@ @ @ @ @E@@ @ @(1@@ @ @ @ @F'
-b~4D'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ 9 h@@@ ( @@@ 7b@@A
xAbD'v@@@@- @@ ( @@z@@@. h@@@ ( @@@c@8
x@@ m@ @'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@@ @ -h@@ @ @(!b@@ @ @E
fAxm'v@@Eb@@- @@ ( @@@ . h@@@ ( @@@ 7b@@A
c'v@@@ - @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 h@@@ ( y@@Jb@@A
H'y~{D' ~z- @@( d@@Db@@7 h@@@( @@@~@61
~{D'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( @@b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1
f~3' z. @@( ~zE h( x@@,b@@G
fJ1bD'@@@D'v@@c@9 @@( q@@Db@@~@5 h@@@( x@@+@@C
fJv~zD' b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( @@ @G h@@@ ( !b@@ @ @E
f@@J@@@ D'@@Q @ @ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@@@h@@@@(1b@@ @ @E
/Hv@@@ ~@ {@ D'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ (@@@ 9@@ (@@@ ~@ z@ E
@@ @@ @ D'b@@ @ ~@ @ @3@@ @ @(x@@ @ Eb@@ @ 9@@ @ @(v@@ @@ @ A
d@@ @ @ ,1@@ @ @ @ @(ox@@ @ @ @ @ @ @Ah@@ @ @ @ @ @ @('/b@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ :
fBH2x' D'vc9 @@( z. h( 7bA
x@@Ab@@@ D'x@@G@@,@@ (v@@@ @@ ('x@@ @ @9
@@@ @ D'@@ ,b@@ F@@ (q@@Db@@~@ 5@@ (i'@@ @@.
~4cD' bp~3' ( 1bD'vc9 ( ~6bA
D'v@@@ @@ ( @@z@@@- @@ ( @@z@@@.
c'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( b@@~@ 3 h@@@ ( rb@@c@ ~@ 5
@@+1b@@'x@@~@ 5b@@F@@ (v@@@ @@ (/@@@ ~@ z@ E
v~zD' v@@@ @@ @( b@@ ~@ @3 @@ @( @@ @ @#'
@@-'Hx@@D'x@@~@ 5b@@F@@(b@@@@@~@3@@(@@@~@3
v@@@ b@@ @ ~@ @ @4@@ @ @(@@ ~@ @z@ @-@@ @ @(v@@ @@ @
y@@@ '@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (y@@ @ @x@@ (b@@ 'b@@@ @ .@@ (v@@@ -@@ ('Hx@@ @ @+
v~zD'v@@@ 9 @@ ( @@@@@. @@ ( @@~@ |@ g@ @ '
Hb@@ @ @D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@@@@@ @(@@~@@3@@E
Jx~{D' b@@@ @ . @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( b@@~@@3
~4cD''v@@@ - @@( H@@~@ 4 @@( v@@@ -#'
(D' /~zE @@( vc9 @@( /~zE
' /b@@ @ @ . @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( x@@ @ @9
x@@ (b@@ 'v@@J@@~@@3@@ @(/b@@ @ @.@@ @(/b@@ @ @9
~4cD' @@@ 9 @@ @( q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@ @( v@@@
fJ*"' @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( b@@~@ 3 @@ ( /@@@ ~@ 3
~4cD' b@@@E @@( ~z'vc9 @@( b@@@E
@@ +1b@@ 'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (/@@ @ @-@@ (v@@@
~4cD'b@@~@ 3 @@( 1b@@c@ E @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9
fs' @@~@3@@J @@( hc~3 h@@@( v@@Jb@@9
(b9yD'@@@ 9 @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( 1@@~@|@@E
fJD'd@@Jx@@: @@ ( b@@~@ 3 h@@@ ( b@@@ g@ ('
f~4bD' b@@~@4 @@( b~3 h( y@@Jy@@9
fJJvD' b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 h@@@( ~5
f@@J@@@ @ D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(@@ @ @9h@@ @ @(x@@ @ E
xD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@@ DH
Ex~}' v~3 ( v ( yJyD'vc9
b@@ c@ @@ @'v@@ @ ~@ @ @4'1@@ @ (b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (v@@ @ @b~zD'b@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@@~@3 h@@@ ( @@@ E
@@ -'Hx@@ D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (/@@ @ @-@@ (/b@@ @ 9
f~{D' @@@ 9 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 h@@@ ( @@ @ J'1
~zc'@@3b@@'@@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( v@@@@~@3
f~4cD' v@@@ @@ ( d@@@c@- h@@@ ( x@@ E
/b@@@@D'b@@@ @ .@@ (@@@ @ ,@@ (@@~@|@g@@E
c-xD'd@@@~@|@. @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
~4cD' @@z@ @ @ . @@ ( v@@ Eb@@ - @@ ( r@@ @F
jD'{9~z9(vh(1b.
f~4cD' bj9 ( 9b~3' h( v~3
b,/yD' /"' @@( -xD'vc9 h( ~z(
cGD'b@@~@@3 @@ ( y@@Jy@@9 h@@@ ( r'x@@ @ @ A#'
jD'v@@@ @ - @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 h@@@ ( @@~@ z@ @ ~@ 4
c-xD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( @@z@@@. h@@@ ( @@@ J/
b~zD'v@@@ - @@ ( /@@@ - h@@@ ( @@c@@~@|@.
f-'HxD' z. ( b~3 h( Ix~{(
fDb,/yD' ~z- ( E#'vc9 h( !
~{BxD'b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 h@@@ ( b@@@ D'
f~3'v@@@ - @@( v@@@@~@3 h@@@ ( @@@ JH2
~4cD'@@~@z@- @@ ( @@ : h@@@ ( @@@@@F
fJ1'1Hx@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@ - h@@@ ( @@.@@,
mD'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@z@@@. @@ ( /@@@
ExD'/@@@ ~@ z@ E @@ ( x@@Eb@@9 @@ ( @@Q @@@~@3
1'y@@ @ @D'1b@@ c@ @E@@ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@ @ @-'
@@&b@@@ @ D'@@ @ @9@@ @(b@@ @ @@ @.@@ @(@@@ @ ~@ 3
cGD'v@@@ @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
f~4cD'~3Jv(v/'/h(yJbA
@@@@'@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3h@@@@('x@@ @ @E
~4cD'-xD'vc9(1bcD'vc9h(!b~3#'
/@@ Eb@@ '/@@@ - @@ ( v@@@ h@@@ ( /
/b@@ @@ @ D'v@@ @ @@@ @ (b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (b@@ @ @G
fFb~zD'@@Jb@@A @@( @@z@@@. h@@@ ( @@J1v@@(
@@~@ 5'x@@'b@@~@@3@@ (@@@ ~@ 3@@ (q@@Db@@~@ 5
b+/H#' v@@@ @@( v@@@ - @@( b@@p@ ~@ 3'
f~4cD' e1b@@- @@( b~3 h( !@@
@@~@@31b@@@@D'@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(1@@ @ @ F'
~4cD'v@@@ -#' @@( @@~@ 3@@J @@( b@@Fv@@9
~{(bD'v@@@ @@( @@Gx@@E @@( r@@~@ 5
@@@ @ D'v@@ @ @@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ @ @
/b@@ @ @D'b@@ @ @@ @.@@ @(@@@ @ ,@@ @(1b@@ @ @9
~{D'v@@@ @@ ( 'v@@ @ @- @@ ( /@@@ 'v@@@ c@ @ D'x@@@ E@@ (v@@@ @@ (@@~@ z@ ~3D'b@@@ @ . @@( @@~@ 4b@@G h@@@ ( @@Fy@@E
~31bD' 'v- ( -xD'vc9 ( v-#'
sJb~{'v@@@ @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
@@j@ @ @ D'v@@ @ @@@ @(@@@@~@@3@@ @(v@@ @ @
f~4cD' dc- @@( D'vc9 h( ~61
c-xD'b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( @@@ p@ J
v~3cD' v~3 @@( ~z9 @@( 2b@@ E
~5Hx'x@@~@5b@@F @@( @@@~@3 @@( @@~@3b@@@D'
'v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( y@@ Jx@@ cGD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1
~4cD'D'/'/({s('v.(A1v
v~3cD' x@@~@ 5b@@F @@( @@@~@3 @@( @@@ 9
(b~zD' @@b@@~@3 @@( z. @@( @@b@@~@3
'@@ {@ @JH1/@@( v@@@ h@@@( @@@p@g@A
~{c'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( @@z@@@.
@@@ Db@@'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3
Hx@@ @(@@ @ @ (/@@ @(b@@@~@ @3h@@ @ @(@@ @ @7b@@ A
'xpcD''v@@@- @@( @@3Hx@@ @@( v@@@-#'
b,/yD' b@@(@@~@5 @@( vm'vc9 @@( vA
f~4cD'D'vc9(-xD'vc9h(xE
v~3cD' ~6bA @@( v~3 h( )2@@E
fJxEbD' v@@@ @@( z. h@@@( y@@Jy@@9
b,/yD'b~}E1(v~|D'vc9h(Eb~3
fE1vD'@@@ 9 @@( @@z@@@. h@@@ ( @@@ @ E#'
~4cD' A @@( xD'vc9 @@( b~3
~4cD'-xD'vc9({s('v.(b~|9
~4cD'i'/'v@@ @ . @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( @@@@~@3
fBD'v@@@@~@3 @@( @@@~@3 h@@@ ( Iv@@@ ~@ 3
f~4cD'v@@@ @@( q@@Db@@~@5 h@@@( v@@Jx@@A
Jx. h( @@Jx@@. @@( x~{cE h( z
(b~zD' @@@@9 @@ @( @@@ ~@ 3 @@ @( @@Eb@@~@@3
f~4cD' v@@@/'/ @@( v h( x&b~{(
(b~zD'v@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ h@@@ ( b@@~@ z@ g@ ('
, @@ @ ( v@@ @ @m@ @'v@@ c@ @9 h@@ @@ @ ( n@@ @ @ @ J1'
~z'@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( @@ @ @9 @@ @( x@@ ~@ @5b@@ F
f~4cD'2H@@ @A @@( @@@@, h@@@ ( b@@@ E
b@@ @ +/H#'v@@@ @@(d@@@c@-h@@@ (b@@@ ~@ 3'
fEbJxD'v@@@ @@ ( @@~@ 3 h@@@ ( @@@@~@3
b~zD'v@@Jv@@- @@( @@~@3@@J h@@@( y@@Jb@@A
@@ @-'Hx@@ @D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ (b@@ 9@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3
'@@ Cy@@ D'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (@@@ .
f@@@ +1b@@'/@@@ ~@ z@ E@@ (@@@ 9h@@@ (/b@@@@F
~z' v@@ @ @- @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( 2b@@ @ @ E
p~{D'v@@@@ @@ @( @@@@9 h@@@@( f@@ @J2@@ @A
~4cD'i'/'v@@ @. @@( @@~@3@@E @@( @@~@6b@@A
fJx(b'b@@@@. @@( v@@@@~@3 h@@@( v@@Jb@@9
ggD' v@@@@ @@ @( q@@Db@@~@@5 @@ @( x@@ @ @C'
~z'b@@@ @ . @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@~@ 3b@@(
v~zD' v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ @ @-' @@ ( v@@@
bcD' b~3 ( z. ( -xD'vc9
v~{D'v(-xD'vc9(H$HxD'vc9
fAx~{' v~3 @@( b@@@@. h@@@( f@@@Jx@@~@4
f~4cD' @@~@3@@E @@( v@@@ h@@@( pgA
f('vD' z. @@( d@@Jv@@G h@@@( )v@@Jb@@9
b@@,/y@@D'@@@@, @@( ~z9@@( @@@D'v@@c@9
~{D'@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3
~4cD' @@@ c@ @ ~@ 4 @@ @( @@@@9 @@ @( v@@ @ F
@@~@ 41b@@@ D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ @ @@@@ ~@ 3@@'v@@ @ @J'2@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ @ @J'2
Hv@@ @ @D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@@(@@@Gx@@@E@@@(v@@@ ~zD'b@@@ '@@( H2x@@ @E @@( 1b@@c@ E
@@ @~@ @ 3b@@ @J@@ @ @ @(v@@ @ @ @ @@@ @ @ @(@@ @ ~@ @ @3b@@ @ ,
-bc~|D'@@@@, @@( v@@@ @@( 'Hx@@ @ E
@@ Eb@@ Jx@@ D'v@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(@@~@ z@ ~{D' d@@@ c@ - @@ ( 1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( @@Gb@@F
&bD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( b@@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@@ @ ~4cD' z. @@( D'vc9 @@( z.
~4cD' /'x@@ @ @E @@@( v@@@ @@@( x@@Eb@@~@ 3
v~zD'd@@@~@|@. @@( v@@@@- @@( v@@,b@@E
~4cD' @@~@ z@ - @@ ( x@@ @ C'2 @@ ( @@@ Jw@@~4cD'v(9v(v

bQ
GMCG
fG





























































































































































































































































































































































H``````J

VG SCG N dG OY L G WGG ASCG

h d

.
p

p
p

. d -

p
-

l -

( dG dG HO a HO) WdG e dG idG

I
d

I
d
d

.
-

b
M

h
h
h

.h
.

e
-
h
.

- e

.


d

h d
p
-

h
h ,
h
,
d

p
p e h

,
,

.
.

( Ya eL) WdG edG idG

d
d
d
d
d
d

.

p
.

,
.

h d
.

.
h I
h
h
-h
.
.
-

-
.

.
h

h
h d

p

p
h

h
h

p
h
h
d h
-

h
h

.h

b
M

4G$HbCx~4HfDb'ibEvsDDbAfCx~4
4f-'12'p'
)1bmgDfjJv'5b~4!'~6#'
4iHb'H)1bmgDED'31D'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4D'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
fEb~}*)1bmgD*b~zcD','
4f~6DfJ/2#'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4G'yD'hcD'
4bEb*19
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4/bD')1'/fbD'fCx~{D'
4iHb'H1bmgD1bg.'
/Hvp'ibEv'HJw:DvDD'fCx~4
4fDHvD'b'
4f~|'mgE)1'/'fCx~4
4!bcD,1(b~4b9Cx~4
4DHvD'fFbD'9m'fCx~4
4!bcD,1(b~4b9Cx~4
4fFb~3x'ibmgDE~zD''
4fD'ibEvsDfCD'
4fD'ibEvsDfCD'
4fDHcD'ib9b~|D'Hb~|DfFbD'D'
4fD'H_cD'ibEvsD!b~|D'
4ibEvsD1b~zgD'
4~zD')1'/fFbD'fCx~{D'
4d(bF#D)vpg'n'ib9b~5
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4)1bmgDGbCx~4H'fCx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4)1bmgD'Hf~3vD'ibEvsD3bgDAH{s(
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4)1bmgD~3H'x~{D'ob*
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fbD'yE'1
4zgC1bEGD'v,bE
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4i'!b~{F%DoH1b~|D'fCx~4
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4zgC1bEGD'v,bE
4b~3yCxE
4b~3yCxE
4fE~zD'HE'ibEv.f~z~3$E
4''ibEvD~5fCx~4
iHb@DxfCx~4
4~3vD''(Cx~4
4f~5b'fD'ibEv'
iHb@DxfCx~4
4f~5b'fD'ibEv'
4)/Hvp'b9n'/bAfCx~4
4fDHvD'~zmJ1fCx~4
4-'D'bECx~4
4CD(b9
)1bmgDi(ib*xE
4~|D'f9
42bD'HDfbD'D'@C1
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4bCx~4Hb9x,~4fCx~4
)/Hvp'vJ'HvD1H*1cDbG
4fD'ibEvsDfCD'
GxEvD' 4GbCx~4H,J'b/
4f@BbD'ibEvo'x('
GxEvD' 4GbCx~4H,J'b/
F'21gC'FCnJ1/vFvF'~3
F'21gC'FCnJ1/vFvF'~3
BbD'ibEv!'xp~|D'1'/
42bD'HDfbD'D'@C1
4D'ibEvF'HD'vfCx~4
GxEvD' 4GbCx~4H,J'b/
J/#'~3CfFbD'ibJx'fCx~4
4/Hvp'Ebg'D'ibEv.fCx~4
42bD'HDfbD'D'@C1
4/Hvp'Ebg'D'ibEv.fCx~4
4/Hvp'Ebg'D'ibEv.fCx~4
4fBbDCibJHfCx~4
4fD'ibEvsDfCD'
J/#'~3CfFbD'ibJx'fCx~4
4f@BbD'ibEvo'x('
4/Hvp'Ebg'D'ibEv.fCx~4
4/Hvp'Ebg'D'ibEv.fCx~4
4f@BbD'ibEvo'x('
4fbD'v~3
4fbD'v~3
4D'~5b'ibEv'fCx~4
~3H'x~{D'obgF'31FfCx~4
b9xAy~zJ/1'
~3H'x~{D'obgF'31FfCx~4
fDHvD'1~|'Cx~4
4bob,2fCx~4
F'21gC'FCnJ1/vFvF'~3
GxEvD' 4GbCx~4H,J'b/
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4fD'ibEvsDfjJv'
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4!'x'3'1
4fFbD'b~3'fCx~4
b9xAfFybgFv~zCH'
4~3vD''(Cx~4
4bD''D'
4bD''D'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4bCx~4H-xD'vc9~3E
4bD''D'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
fEb~}* )1bmgD'HibDf'fCx~4
4bD''D'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4)/Hvp'J1b~{DCD'fCx~4
4bD''D'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4)1bmgD'HibJHbCHcDn'ibEv.
4fD'ibEvsDfCD'
4bD''D'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4bD''D'
4bD''D'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4)vpg'f~3vD'J1b~{'
4bD''D'
4J~zgD'H)1bmgDf(xD'dC'D'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4bD''D'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4

h
-h
h
- h

x@@@ ~@ |@ D'@@@@9@@ @(@@@ @ @ .@@ @(b@@@@c@@F

~4cD'b@@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ @@( v@@@ -#'
@@-b@@~@ 4@@D'@@@ @ ,@@@(v@@@ @@@(@@@ 9
@@~@ 4@@@ c@ D'@@@@~@@4@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @@ @ DH
~{D'1b@@c@ E @@( @@@~@3 h@@@( f@@J1v@@(
fC'/@@@~@z@E @@( d@@Db@@7 h@@@( f@@@ -1
f&'D' uc~5 @@( v@@@ h@@@( f~3b(
@@@ D'd@@@ @ B@@ (@@@ @ ,h@@@ (@@@ @ @ ,
fBHxp' v~3 @@( x@@~@5b@@F h@@@( b@@@~@3
fm'@@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1h@@@ ( @@c@ @ c@ f(D'x@@Eb@@9 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 h@@@( /@@@ .
fJxAbD'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( b@@@ @ . h@@@ ( b@@@ E
fJD'@@@@@. @@( v@@@@~@3 h@@@ ( v@@@@~@3
/Hv@@@ ~@ {@ D'@@@ 9@@ (v@@@ @ -h@@@ (b@@ Jx@@ +
~4cD' x@@@ E @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 h@@@ ( /@@ @ @.
f@@@ &b@@@ @ D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ @ @-h@@ @ @(@@@ @ :
(D'/@@@~@z@E @@( @@~@3@@J @@( /@@@~@z@E
f~zc' b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( @@@ ~@ z@ E h@@@ ( @@ J/b@@ F
bcD'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@@ @ - h@@@ ( y@@ Jb@@ A
~4cD' x@@@ E @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 h@@@ ( /@@ @ @9
~4cD' ~3E ( -xD'vc9 ( v-#'
@@ @ @D'v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ @ @~@ @3'
c~{D' @@@@+ @@ @( 'v@@ @@ @ - h@@@@( @@ @ F
b~|D' x~5bF ( b~3 ( ~3bcD'vc9
~4cD'@@{@@JH1/@@( 1b@@c@ E @@( d@@Db@@7
xm'd~|.@@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( q@@Db@@~@5
fJHvD'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( x@@~@ 4b@@F h@@@ ( b@@@ E
fJxAbD' x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( @@@ 9 h@@@ ( @@@ 7b@@A
~zEb~{D' 'v@@@- @@( D'vc9 @@( b~3
~{' @@@@9 @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( @@ @z@ @ E'1
x'1@@@ B x@@Eb@@9 @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ -'
/b@@ c@ @D'1b@@ c@ @E@@ (h@@@ s@ (@@ (@@~@ |@ @ A
'x@@p@ c@ D'@@@ @ ,@@ (v@@ @ @-#'@@ (v@@@
fc-xD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 h@@@ ( @@@ @ E#'
/cD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@7
(b~zD' /@@ @ @- @@@( b@@ ~@ @3 @@@( @@@ ~@ 3
fDb,/yD' , ( b~6xD'vc9 h( cF
c~{D'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( b@@@ @ . @@ ( e@@@ @ J
@@@ @ D'@@@ 9@@ (1b@@ c@ @E@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9
~4bD' -xD'vc9 ( x9 ( bp~3'
'y@@ @ @D'@@@ ~@ z@ E@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9
@@@ @ @ 'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (@@ @ @9@@ @ (v@@ @ @
D'b@@@ @ . @@ ( q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@ ( @@~@ 3@@J
x@@@ @ '@@ @ @(1@@ @(@@ Ab@@ :@@ @(@@@ @ ,
@@x@@@ D'@@@ @ ,@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -#'
@@ ~@ @31b@@ @ @D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(/@@ @@ @ -@@ @(x@@ @ @A
@@c@ @ G@@D'@@ @ @9@@ @ (v@@ @ @@@ @ (@@ @ @E
c-h@@@(b@@~@ }@ E1@@(v@@@~@3@@(@@~@z@1@@ @ @'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@@ 9@@ (b@@@ @ ~@ 3
gD'@@z@@@. @@ ( @@p@ ~@ 6 @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
@@ @ @@ @D'@@ @@ @ 9@@ @@(v@@ @@ @ @@ @@(@@ @@ @ 9
v~3cD' ~3bB @@( ~zE @@( b~3
~zD' @@@ ~@ z@ E @@ @( v@@ ,b@@ E @@ @( v@@ @@ @ -#'
@@x@@@ D'x@@~@ 5b@@F@@@(@@@ @ ,@@@(v@@ ,b@@ E
/bD' v~3 @@( zEb~4 @@( yJyD'vc9
cJxD' z. @@( v~3 @@( ~|E
fJv~zD' /~zE @@( . h( ~3
9b~3%' v@@~@ 4'1 @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( 2b@@ @E
s'b@@@@@@. @@ @( v@@ @ @J'2@@ @( x@@~@@5b@@F
x@@,b@@@ D'x@@@ E@@ (b@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (/@@@ ~@ 3
1v@@ @c@ @ D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (/@@ @@ @ -@@ @ (v@@ @ @@@@ @ D'v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(@@@ ~@ z@ E@@ @(v@@ @ @DH
D' z. @@( ~zD'vc9 @@( v
@@ @ @D'v@@ c@ @9@@ @ @(@@ @@ @ D'v@@ @c@ @ 9@@ @ @(1@@ @ @ @ @@F#'
(b~zD' b~3 @@( v@@~@ 4'1 @@( b~3
x@@m@ '@@@ @ ,@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@ (v@@@ c@ 9
~31bD' 1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@@
~4cD'@@ {@ @JH1/@@( v@@@ @@( v@@Eb@@@@x@@@ D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@@ @ @ .
v~zD' @@@ @ , @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F
@@ -'Hx@@ D'v@@@ @@ (@@@ 9@@ (@@~@ z@ '
x@@ (b@@ '1b@@ c@ @E@@ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (@@@ ~@ 3
1Hx@@~@ z@ '@@@ ~@ z@ E@@ (v@@@ @@ (b@@~@@3
@@ @ @'d@@ @Db@@ @7@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -'@@ @(v@@ @ @
~{' v@@ @ @-' @@ @( v@@ @ @ @@ @( v@@ @ @-'
~zJD' v@@ @ @ @@ @( @@@ @ , @@ @( 1v@@ @ (
~3'b@@@@@~@3 @@ ( x@@ @G'2@@ ( v@@@ @@(@@g@ D''v@@ @@ @ -@@ @(/@@ @ @-@@ @(v@@ Db@@ .
/@@Eb@@'@@@9 @@( .@@( @@@ G'x@@(%'
BHxp'@@~@ 3 @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( 'y@@ @G
b@@ @ @@ @@ @~@ @3@@ @ (v@@ @ @@@ @ (@@~@ |@ g@ @ E
b@@ c@ @@ @'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @ (b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (@@ @ @9
fJxD'@@@ 9 @@ ( b@@@ @ . h@@@ ( y@@ &b@@ A
@@&b@@@ @ D'@@ @ @9@@ @(b@@ @ @@ @.@@ @(/@@ @ @fJx~5bD' . @@( e@@@@J h@@@( cF
p,'xD'b@@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ @@( @@ @#'
@@ +1b@@ 'b@@ ~@ @3@@@(x@@~@ 3b@@J@@@(q@@Db@@~@ 5
(b~zD' /@@ @ @- @@ @( @@@@9 @@ @( @@p@ g@ A
bD'@@b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@~@z@E @@( e@@@ @ J
~zc'x@@Eb@@9 @@ ( b@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( ex@@@ @ (
~{D'b@@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ - @@( 'x@@@@9
@@@ ~@ 5b@@@ D'v@@@ c@ 9@@ @(x@@ @ @E@@ @(/b@@ @ @ 9
~4cD' @@~@ {@ ( @@ ( @@~@ z@ - @@ ( v@@@
/bcD'@@~@}@@D'@@( @@@p@J @@( @@@ G'x@@('
~zc'@@~@z@@9 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ ~z' v@@ Eb@@ - @@ @( v@@ @ @ @@ @( @@ @ @9
b,/yD' / ( D'vc9 ( cD'vc9
EbJxD'@@@ @@( /@@@ @@( v@@@
x@@ 7b@@ '@@ @ @.@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(@@ @ @.
@@@ @ D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@~@ z@ @ 9@@ (v@@@
9'~|D' /@@ @ @- @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( x@@ Eb@@ 9
@@@ Db@@'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (b@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@ ~@ @4'1
x~}p'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@Db@@.
b~zD' b@@~@ 3 @@ ( b@@@ @ . @@ ( @@@~@3
D'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F
p'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( v@@ @ @-#' @@ ( /@@@ ~@ 3
bcD'@@@@@. @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( Iv@@@ @ '
c'v@@@@~@3 @@( b@@@@@~@3 @@( /@@@ ~@ 3
D'@@@@(1@@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@~@ 3@@J
v@@ @Jy@@ @D'v@@ @ @-@@ @ (v@@ @ @@@ @ (@@ @Db@@ @E
x@@m@ 'v@@@ @@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@ (v@@@
v~4'xD' v~3 @@( @@~@3@@J @@( @@JHb@@@E
1@@ @ @'v@@ @ @J'2@@ @(@@~@ z@ -@@ @(b@@ ~@ @z@ @~5'x'/-('xG2(-xD'vc9
b7D' v~3 @@( b~3 @@( zFJ
bD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@~@ z@ ~3'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( v@@@ @@ ( @@~@|@@A
@@@ @ D'v@@@ @ -@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@ (v@@ Db@@ .
AD'b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( b@@@ @ ~@ 3
cJxD' b@@@ @ . @@ ( @@z@ @ @ . @@ ( v@@@ A
~4cD'@@3b@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( v@@@@~@3
@@@91v@@@D'eb@@@@ @9@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(@@ @ @9
vcD'@@@@~@3 @@( b@@@@@~@3 @@( b@@Fv@@9
~zD'vc9"'D'vc9(dc-(G'x('
x~{'/@@@ - @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( /@@@ x'v@@@ @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
@@ 91v@@ D'v@@@ @ -@@ (@@@ p@ J@@ (@@~@ 3@@J
x@@@@@@'v@@ @ @ @@ @( v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @( 21
m'@@@@D'v@@c@@9 @@ @( v@@@ @ - @@ @( v@@@@A
~3~3x' v@@@ @@ ( v@@@ - @@ ( v@@ @ J'2
x'v@@@ - @@ ( @@z@ @ @ . @@ ( @@@ @ ,
c'H@@ @ @E @@@( v@@@ c@ 9 @@@( v@@ @ @#'
~{D' @@~@ z@ @ 9 @@ ( q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@ ( v@@Db@@.
@@ +1b@@ 'v@@ Db@@ .@@@(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@@(l1b@@ @ @c-xD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( 1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F
D' v@@@ c@ 9 @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( v@@ @@ @ -#'
@@~@ 4@@@ c@ D'/'x@@ @ @ E@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(1v@@ @ @(
~zEb~{D' b@@@ @ . @@ ( v@@@ - @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3
@@&b@@@ @ D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @(@@ @Db@@ @E@@ @(@@ @z@ @@F#'
x@@Ab@@@ D'@@@ @ ,@@ (@@z@@@.@@ (v@@@@~@3
b@@c@ @ 'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (v@@@ @ -@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9
@@ Eb@@ Jx@@ D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (b@@ @ @:@@ @ (v@@ @ @ @J'2
~4cD'@@~@ z@ - @@ ( d@@@ c@ - @@ ( e@@ @ J#'
@@E@@@ @ D'@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ ,b@@ E
@@-'Hx@@D'v@@@@-#'@@(x@@~@ 5b@@F@@(b@@@@~@3
bD'1b@@c@ E @@( b@@@@@~@3 @@( @@@@,
1v@@ @c@ @ D'@@ @@ @ (1@@ @(@@ @Jb@@ @A@@ @(q@@ Db@@ ~@ @5
(D' v@@@ ~@ 3 @@@( @@@ @ , @@@( v@@ Db@@ .
(b~zD' v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@@( v@@@ - @@@( v@@@ @ ~@ 3
v@@@ ~@ 4x@@D'x@@~@ 5b@@F@@ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@ Db@@.
b@@ @+/H#'@@~@{@J@@G@@(x@@~@5b@@F@@(b@@@ ,
'/x@@ ' b~3 @@( v~3 @@( x@@~@5b@@F
Ex~}'v@@@ @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( @@~@z@&bD'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( /@@@@
(xD'@@ @G @@ ( v@@ @ @-'# @@ ( b@@@ @ ~@ 3
@@c@ @ @ D'v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(/@@ @ @~@ @3
1'@@ @.@@@ ~@ z@ E@@ @(i@@ s@ @c@ @E@@ @(v@@ @ @
&bD''v@@ @ @- @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( @@@@G'x@@('
~5'x'v@@@ @@( @@@ 9 @@( b@@@@@~@3
/b@@ @c@ @ D'@@ @ @9@@ @ (v@@ @ @@ @~@ @3@@ @ (@@ @ @ 7
@@@ c@ D'b@@ ~@ @3@@@(b@@@ @ .@@@(v@@@~@ @4'1
xEbD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@~@ 3@@E
x~{D'v@@@ - @@ ( b@@@ @ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( b@@~@ z@ @@c@ @ @ D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (v@@ @ @@@ @ (b@@ @~@ @ 3
x@@@ @ '@@z@ @ @ . .
.
p

.
,

m
-

-
.













































































































































































































































































































































ib9Hx~{D)1b~{(f~z~3$E
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
iHb'H1bmgD'H9b~|DbD'Eb~4
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
43'vE'1mCfCx~4
4J1b~{Df(xD'ib9b~|D'fCx~4
b9 ~3H'x~{DhJyD'i'v/1A10H
4/Hvp'Ebg'D'ibEv.fCx~4
49J1bCfCx~4
47D'dJ1vgD'vE
4i'!b~{F%DoH1b~|D'fCx~4
4~}D'x~|D'J1b~{E
f~5b'x~4(f~31vE
f~5b'('1bD'f~31vE
f~5b'x~4(f~31vE
1bjg~3'HibEvsDb'
fbD'fgD')~|D'f~z~3$E
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4fg~3'ibmgDfDb*D'fFbD'Cx~{D'
4ibE'fgDfAx'f('(
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
41bmgD'HD'ibEvsDfcGwD'~zE9
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4x~{D'HfAbp~|D~zE1'/
fEb~}*'vcD'i
F'/x'D'vc9v~3(/xA J'3'bcECy~3xAH' ~{C~zFCH/H~41'
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
fjJv'fAbD'ibEvy'
i'v'H1bmgD-'D'fCx~4
fJx~{cD'/1''~3H'x~{D'
4fbD'yE'1
4x~zD'h(
fEbg'fCwD'ibgD'
4GbCx~4H~3H'x~{DHx,A
iHbD)1bmgD3'HxD'H~4bD'fCx~4
iHbD)1bmgD3'HxD'H~4bD'fCx~4
49J1bCfCx~4
4i'!b~{FD1'/
4iHb'H)1bmgDfAxD'
fjJv'fAbD'ibEvy'
4bCx~4HC
1bjg~3'HibEvsDb'
4)bCx~4He~3c*
)1bmgD1D'c,(1
xA J'3'bcECy~3xAH' ~{C~zFCH/H~41'
f~5*fJ1bjg~3'7fCx~4
iHbD)1bmgD3'HxD'H~4bD'fCx~4
4bCx~4H~4bD'
)1bmgDdF1
)1bmgDc'v-b~3v-v-'
41b~|gF'f~z~3$E
4zgC1bEGD'v,bE
4i'1b~zD',bgDfEbsD'
f~3vD'bFHvDbCfC
1bjg~3'HibEvsDb'
4&'wD'ib9b~|D(H1H'FbD'fCx~{D'
4FbD'('x'fCx~4
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4)1bmgDxJ'c9
4i'!b~{FD1'/
4f9b~|D'/b'fCx~4
b9xA vgDb9 JH#'yj*
41bmgD'HibFHDDbD'FbD'Cx~{D'
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4E~zD'HdJ1vgD(xD'Cx~{D'
4y~4~3*Hb*fCx~4
4iHbD~3~3,CbJ
cD'Fv'bD/'D'~|E
)1bmgDdF1
4fJ1bmgD'fD'fCx~{D'
4f(HbD'HcD'i'ymgD9H1y'
4i'1b~zDi'1bE'
fjJv'v~zD'J1b~{E
4x~zDfDHvD'bibCH
4ib~|*DfJxD'fFbD'fCx~{D'
~5* iHb'H)1bmgDbJ'fCx~4
4)1bmgD~3H'x~{D'ob*
4ib~|*'F'HBbDBx~{D'
fjJv'~3'x'f~z~3$E
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4iHb'H)1bmgD'1/'fCx~4
iHb'H)1bmgDfjJv'3vD'bc,
4ib~|*%Dv~41.HFcD(bcD'fCx~4
x'' 4b2E1bC
4)1bmgD'Hfg~z,D'ibEv'Hp~{DvD1HHyF'x*
4JgD,b*fCx~4
4fDHvD'~5'gD'.
4fbD'f7bcD'
iHb'H)1bmgDp'f~z~3$E
4iHb'H)1bmgDbcD'x~zD'
4vJv'x~|D~zE
4ibJx~zD'fF
4)1bmgDJx~4H~zEb~{D'~3v-#'fCx~4
)1bmgDfJx~|D'p~5)1/
)1bmgD~5Hx'b~3(v~3h(vJbE
4b9bF~4bFF'zg~z,Db~31(
4d(bF#D)vpg'n'ib9b~5
4fAx'/'H1
i'H)1bmgDf(xD'J1b~{Ef~z~3$E
4fEbg'bJ'x~zD'
4iHb'H)1bmgD}('~zD'
4fDHvD'vJgD'f*
4i'1AbD'H6'-DC
4fDHvD'~5'gD'.
4fDHvD''~3bA
4fJx~zD'i'/'vE'
4BvD'f*fCx~4
4fbD'fc'1G2fCx~4
n'*bGibEv.fCx~4
ib9Hx~{D)1b~{(f~z~3$E
fbD'f-b~zD'9b'fCx~4
1bmgDbA~5
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4fDHcD'ib9b~|D'ibEv.Hi'ymgDb9fCx~4
fJxpcD'Hf9b~|D'i'v'1bmgDy~3xAH'~zECx~4
41b8(
4)1bmgD'Hfg~z,D'ibEv'Hp~{DvD1HHyF'x*
4(xD'b9(
4~zE(
41b8(
41b8(
41b8(
41b8(
4(xD'b9(
EbgD')x~3b~zDf(xD'fJ1bmgD'J1b~{'
4E#bgD1b8fCx~4
4G#'E#bgD'fCx~4
4fg~z,D'fbD'fcGwD'fCx~{D'
~zEfFbJD'f~31v'
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4fbD'yE'1
4fbD'31bEfCx~4
4ymC'~3'
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4zgC1bEGD'v,bE
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4fDHvD''bJb'fCx~4
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
fA'x~|D)vpg'f(xD'i'1bE'Hb9yCxE
4x~{D'HfAbp~|D~zE1'/
4x7bs'9/ibEvf~5cD'
4)1bmgD~{D'v(/-(D'vc9
4fD'ibEvsDx@~|D'
41bjg~3'Hf~3vDfFbD'f7D'fCx~{D'
4JgD'Hi'1bjg~3Db9Cx~4
41bjg~3'Hf~3vDfFbD'f7D'fCx~{D'
4bD''D'
4bD''D'
4x~zDfDHvD'bibCH
4bD''D'
4bD''D'
4bD''D'
4bCx~4H1H1Ab(,'{*'/
4bCx~4H1H1Ab(,'{*'/
4fDHvD'Jb~{D'fCx~4
4J~zgD'H)1bmgDf(xD'dC'D'
f&'wD'ibmgDD'
)1bmgDf~4b~{cD'C1
4bCx~4HI1b*C(E'1fCx~4
4rxEi'/'x(
4bCx~4HI1b*C(E'1fCx~4
4fDHvD'f,DH1vD'fgD'
4!b(xD~z'fCx~4
4x~{D'HfAbp~|D~zE1'/

v@@ c@ @@ @D'x@@ @ Eb@@ @ 9@@ @ @(@@ @@ @ 9@@ @ @(1v@@ @ @@(

v@@@@@@D'v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3
x@@ Eb@@ @ @D'@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ @ @-@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -#'
&bD'b@@~@3 @@( v~3@@( @@@-x@@D'v@@c@9
@@@ ~@ z@ '@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -'@@ @(2b@@ @ @ E
Ex~}'v@@~@ 4'1@@( 1@@~@|@@E @@( d@@Db@@:
bc~{D' v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
b@@ ,/y@@ D'@@@ 9@@ (@@~@ 3@@E@@ (@@@ @ .
~}D' b~3 @@( qDb~5 @@( ~3J
~4cD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( v@@@ @@( v@@@@~@3
~z&xD'1b@@c@@E @@( v@@~@@4'1@@( @@z@ F@@J
xEbD'@@@@, @@( @@Q @@~@3 h@@@ ( @@@Eb@@~@3
fcD'@@@D'v@@c@9 @@( 1b@@c@ E h@@@( @@x@@C
fJx(b'v@@@ @@ ( v@@@@~@3 h@@@ ( Hx@@ @E
/b@@Bx@@D'x@@~@5b@@F@@(@@@ D'b@@ Eh@@@(b@@@ E
fDb,/yD'D'bE(-xD'vc9h(xE
~z'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@@ h@@@ ( Hx@@ @ E
fcGD'v@@J@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@@~@3 h@@@ ( )y@@Jb@@A
fJxEbD'v@@@@~@3 @@( 1b@@c@ E h@@@ ( b@@ @'
D' H@@ E @@( @@@(1 @@( v~|D'vc9
fJxAbD'v@@@@- @@( @@z@@@. h@@@( @@@ @ E#'
fJy'b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@ G'x@@('h@@@( @@@~@3
Hv@@ @@ @ A@@ @ @(@@ @ @c@ @~@ @3h@@ @@ @ (x@@ Gb@@ @ @~@ @3
~}ExD'@@z@@@. @@( @@@ 9 @@( @@~@ 3@@E
fJv~zD' @@@ 9 @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 h@@@ ( 1Hv@@ @ (
v~4'xD'@@@D'v@@c@9 @@( @@ G h@@@( @@ G2
v~zD' b@@ ~@ @3 @@@( v@@@~@ @4'1 @@@( v@@ @ @DH
~4cD' v ( yJyD'vc9 ( 'vfJHb~zD' b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ @ - h@@@ ( 'x@@~@ z@ J
fDbc' v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@ 9 h@@@ ( @@~@ {@ &b@@9
~4bD' @@z@Eb@@~@4 @@( ~zE h@@@( @@@ -1
fJx(b'v@@@ @@( @@@@, h@@@ ( @@J2@@A
~4cD' b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( /@@@ ~@ 3
~4cD' d~|F @@( c~3 h@@@( ~zF
fJv~3cD' e1b@@- ( v~4'1 h( ~4
fc-xD'v@@Q @ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 h@@@ ( !b@@@ @ 9
jD'/'v@@ , b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@ @@( 1b@@@ 9
v~3h@@@ ( h@@@ s@ ( @@ ( v@@ @ @-'@@ ( @@@ 9
~zc'b@@@ @ . @@( @@@~@3 h@@@ ( @@F@@J2
f~4cD'@@~@ 3@@J @@( @@@ 9 h@@@ ( @@ @-#'
v~3cD' @@@ @ , @@@( b@@ ~@ @3 @@@( @@@ 9
vJv'b@@~@ 3 @@( 'v@@@ - h@@@( @@@~@3
~4cD' v@@@-' @@( {s('v. @@( ~5b9
9cD' v-#' ( ~3xD'vc9 h( 1@@F
~4cD'v@@@ @@ ( e@@@ @ J @@ ( v@@@
jD' {9 v@@@-#' @@( ~3 h( @@.
jD'{9~z-(vh(HyE
&bD'@@@D'v@@c@9 @@( @@@'v@@c@9 @@( ex@@@ J
@@ 3'Hx@@ D'@@@~@z@E@@ (v@@@ -'h@@@ (!b@@@ @ G
~4cD'1v@@@ - @@ ( @@ @: h@@@ ( f@@@@@fF'w~{D'/@@@~@3 @@( x@@~@5b@@F h@@@( @@@ JH2
f@@J@@~@ 3@@'v@@ ,b@@ E@@ @(@@ @7h@@@@(d@@ @ @J2
f~zc' v@@@ c@ 9 @@@( b@@ ~@ @3 h@@@ ( x@@ @ E
~{D' @@@~@3 @@( /~zE h@@@( @@ -#'
f~3' z. ( ~zE h( 1b~|gF'
Bb(h@@@ ( @@~@ z@ @@ ( b@@~@ 3 h@@@ ( @@@ E
fJD' x@@@ E @@@( @@z@ @ @ . h@@@ ( b@@ ~@ @41
jD' {9 ~zE @@( @@@9 h@@@( @@@E
f~zJxD'@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@@@- h@@@ ( x@@Jb@@~@ {@ (
f~4cD'd@@@c@- @@( v@@@ h@@@ ( /b@@@ @ E
c'@@g@ @ E @@( @@@~@z@E h@@@ ( @@@ 7b@@A
f~zc' 1b@@c@E @@( @@{@ JH1/ h( Ix~{(
fJx'v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( 1b@@ c@ @E h@@@ ( v@@ @ @s~{'v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3
~4cD'v@@@ @@ ( @@z@@@. @@ ( v@@@
@@-'Hx@@D'@@@D'v@@c@9@@(v@@@h@@@('w@@ ~4cD'@@@ 9 @@( @@~@ 3@@E @@( @@ {@ @JH1/
x@@Ab@@@ D'b@@@ @ E@@ (b@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (1b@@ @ 7
@@ @ @@ @D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(/@@ @@ @ -@@ @(v@@ @ @~4cD'x@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( v@@@ @@( 1v@@ (
@@x@@@ D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ @ @-@@ @(b@@ @Fv@@ @9
@@ @3'Hx@@ @D'b@@@~@ @3@@ @(1b@@ @ @ 7@@ @(/b@@ @ @ J2
'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( @@@ G'x@@('@@( @@@@.
f~4cD' v @@( G'x(' h( v~41
fAx~{'v@@@@~@3 @@( @@~@z@@9 h@@@ ( x@@ E
~4cD' v ( -xD'vc9 h( c9
fFb7D' v@@@- @@( b~3 h@@@( @@@E
-b~6D'v@@@ - @@( @@@~@3 h@@@ ( @@@Eb@@~@3
v@@Jy@@'@@Q @ @ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@@ h@@@ (rb@@@ ~@ 3
f~3'@@@ 9 @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 h@@@ ( r'x@@ @ @A'
~4cD' d@@@ c@ - @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( v@@ J$@ @E
fc-xD'@@@ 9 @@ ( b@@@ @ . h@@@ ( I@@@ ~@ 3
fJHvcD'x@@7b@@. @@( 1b@@c@ E h@@@( @@m@Jv@@.
~4cD''v@@ @ @- @@ ( b@@~@ 3 h@@@ ( @@@F
fcD'b@@@@@~@3 @@( d@@Db@@7 h@@@ ( @@s@@~@4
fgD' ~3E @@( y@@&b@@A h( E~|E
+1b'@@@D'v@@c@9 @@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( @@@D'v@@c@9
f~3' v~4xE @@( x~5bF h( @@.@@,
'b@@ ~@ @3 @@ @( 1b@@ @c@ @ E @@ @( v@@ @@ @ -#'
v@@@ p@ @ D'b@@@~@ @3@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(@@ @ @9
x@@(b@@'@@b@@~@ 3@@(@@z@@@.@@(v@@@
cGD'v@@@ @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@ ,b@@ F
vJyD'q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( v@@@@~@3
~3D'v@@@@~@3 @@( b@@~@ 3 h@@@ ( @@~@ z@ @ F#'
(b~zD' b@@ ~@ @3 @@@( v@@@ - @@@( @@~@ 3@@E
xp~{D'@@@ ~@ z@ E @@ ( 1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( v@@@
~z'@@z@@@. @@( b@@@@@~@3 @@( @@@ 9
@@('v@@@@D'x@@~@@5b@@F@@ @(v@@@@@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -#'
f~4bD' v@@ ~@ @4'1 @@ ( /@@@ - h@@@ ( Iv@@@G
(xD'b@@~@@3 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
p'@@@ 9 @@@( b@@ ~@ @3 h@@@ ( @@ @ @7
x@@ (b@@ 'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ Db@@ .
@@7@@~@ z@ D'@@ @ @9@@ @(b@@ @ @@ @.@@ @(@@ @ @#'
~31bD'@@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( /@@@ ~@ z@ E @@ ( @@ @&'H
&bpD' z. @@( b~3 @@( 1b@@ 7
@@@ Jy@@'v@@@ c@ 9@@ @(@@ @ @9h@@ @ @(!b@@ @ @~@ @5
f-bD' 'v@@@ - @@( v~3 h@@@( ~{&b9
xAbD'/@@@ ~@ z@ E @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( d@@Db@@7
v~zD'v@@@ @@ ( @@z@@@. @@ ( v@@@
~z'v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @( v@@ @ @C'x(h@@@( @@@C @@( !b@@~@ }@ E1h@@@( !b@@ @AH
@@ @ @D'v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(@@ Eb@@ ~@ @3
c~3bD'x@@@@@. @@( b@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ -#'
f&bD'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@~@ 4b@@G h@@@ ( @@s@@~@4
f~{(bD' qDb~5 @@( x~5bF h( b~zg('
&bD'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( @@ Jx@@ ( h@@@ ( @@b@@~@ 3
~z'b@@@ @ . @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( 'y@@ @9
@@ @3'Hx@@ @D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ @ @-'@@ @(1b@@ @ @9
E~{D' b~3 @@( x~5bF @@( /@@@
EbJxD'v@@~@ 4'1@@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 h@@@ ( y@@ @E2
fJx'v@@@@- @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 h@@@ ( !b@@ @J1
~4cD'{s(1/bB({s(Eh(v,bE
~4cD'v9(1bg~zD'vc9(Eb~3
@@~@@}@@@@- @@ @ @( b@@ @ @@ @@ @~@ @3 @@ @ @( /H'/
f&bD' b@@~@@3 @@ ( v@@ @ J'2 h@@@ ( !b@@@ ~@ z@ (b~|D'b@@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ DH
f&bD' /~zE @@( @@@(1 h@@@( (E
v@@ @ @@@ @ @ @ ('v@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @-@@ @ @ @ (@@ @ @ @ @ @E'
~z' v@@ @ @ @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( v@@ @ @'@@~@ |@ D'v@@@ @ -@@ (@@Q @ @ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@ Db@@ .
@@ c@ @*@@ ~@ @z@ @-@@ @ (@@ @&b@@ @A@@ @ (@@ ~@ @z@ @cGD'v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 h@@@ ( Iv@@ @G
~4cD' v~z( @@( z. @@( /@@@
f~4cD'dJx:('2xD'vc9h(E
oxAh@@@( hs(@@( @@@D'@@. h@@@( c7
xD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ @ ,
,x~{D' @@@~@3 @@( z. h@@@( @@@7b@@A
~{'@@@@~@3 @@( /@@@~@z@E @@( @@@~@{@E
fJvD' ~zE @@( v~3 h@@@( @@3v@@@~@3
ED'@@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( 1/b@@ @ F
v~3cD' v@@@ -#' @@( v~3 @@( v@@@ -#'
fFb~zD' 1b@@c@E @@( D'vc9 h( @@J1v@@(
x' v~3 @@( v@@@ h@@@( /@@Gy@@E
fJv~3cD' (F ( z. h( fJ2A
b+/H#' v@@@ @@( @@ @E#' h@@@( f@@@7b@@A
f~z'ox@@ @A @@ ( v@@Jx@@~@ 3 h@@@ ( 2@@ @ E
fcGD'v@@@ E @@( @@z@@@. h@@@ ( /b@@@ ~@ 3
~4bcD' v~3 @@( @@@@, @@( @@@ G'x@@('
fJx~{' b. @@( @@@ h( @@@E
f~z'@@z@@@. @@( v@@@ h@@@( @@Fb@@J2
~4cD'v@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@@@- h@@@ ( @@@@~@}@A
~z'@@@ @ , @@ ( v@@@ c@ 9 h@@@ ( f@@@@@,
~4cD'@@@@, @@( @@z@@@. h@@@ ( 1'@@ @F
fF'HvD'i@@Bb@@J @@( 1b@@c@ E h@@@( @@@E
f~4cD'v@@@ -'@@( 1b@@c@ E h@@@ ( @@ @9H1
@@c@ @ G@@D'x@@ ~@ @5b@@ F@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(@@ @ @E
b@@ -Hv@@ D'v@@,b@@E@@ (@@~@ 3b@@,h@@@ (@@c@ 9
f@@J1@@@ 'v@@ @ J'2@@ (q@@c@ ~@ |@ Eh@@@ (@@ Fy@@ E
@@ -'Hx@@ D'v@@@ -@@ (b@@@ @ .@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9
v@@ Eb@@ '@@@ ~@ 3@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@J@@~@ 4
i'/'v@@ @ @ @ .@@ @@(b@@ @*b@@ @@ @ -h@@ @@ @ (!b@@ @ @ @ @G
~4cD'@@@ G1@@( @@~@3@@J h@@@( Hx@@ E
~4cD' v. @@( Jv~5 @@( 1b@@7
f~4cD'v.({JH1/h(~3
@@c@ @ G@@D'@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(@@ @ 7@@ @(@@j@ @ G
'H@@ @ @D'v@@ Db@@ .@@ @(v@@@@@@ @(@@@ p@ J
b@@@ @ D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@@@@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3
(xD'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3
x@@Eb@@@ D'@@@~@z@E@@ (v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ (@@z@@@.
f~4cD'vJ/({s(bE'h(E
*'D''c(D'vc9(6bA(/bm~3
eb~{D'v@@@ @@ ( @@~@ z@ h@@@ ( x@@@@B
&bpD' b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@
~31bD'@@8b@@F @@ ( 1b@@~@ |@ g@ F'h@@@ ( /b@@@ F
*'D' ~z'vc9 @@( r~5 @@( v
b,/yD'@@~@3x@@D'v@@c@9 @@( @@@9 @@( v@@@DH
@@~@ 4@@@ c@ D'@@ @ @9@@ @(d@@ @ ,1@@ @(v@@ @ @
f~4cD'v,(,h(v~41
v~3cD' vQ@~3 @@( ~zE @@( v~3
1@@ @ @'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (@@@ ~@ 3@@ (v@@ @ @-#'
~4cD'@@~@3@@J @@( @@@ G'x@@('@@( v@@@ -'
b'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( b@@@ @ . @@ ( eb@@ @ J0
x@@@@@@'@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(v@@ @ @
@@@ J@@D'b@@@ @ .@@ (v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ (v@@ @ @-#'
~4cD'vb@@, (~z9(1b@@9
x@@7b@@'v@@@ @@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@ (x@@ @G'2
~4cD' @@ J@@ E @@ ( @@~@ z@ - @@ ( /b@@ @ @,

























































































































































































































































































































































































ib~4HxDi'1b@E'4b.xDHyE
iHb'H1bmgDx~zD'~z~3$E
4i'1b~zD'(/~3
4i'1b~zD'(/~3
b'6pDb9fCx~4
4f~5b'fD'ibEv'
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4)/Hvp'J1b~{D2b%'
4HyEfC
iHb'H1bmgD/bcD'f~z~3$E
)1bmgDxD'~zE(x~5bF(9
4 !bcD'/'Ef9b~|DfFb'fFbD'fCx~{D'
iHb'H1bmgDx~zD'~z~3$E
4FbD'HxD'4
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4)/Hvp'J1b~{DCD'fCx~4
x-fEfCx~44b.xD)1bmgD'HibEv'
4)/Hvp'J1b~{DCD'fCx~4
4ibEvsDcD'fCx~4
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
42bD'HD'ibEv(,(
42bD'HD'ibEv(,(
GxE 4f~3vD'~z'fCx~4
42bD'HD'ibEv(,(
4fFbD'b~3'fCx~4
4)/Hvp'J1b~{DCD'fCx~4
4)/Hvp'J1b~{D~zgD'
4iHb'H)1bmgD'1/'fCx~4
4ibEvsDcD'fCx~4
4fFbEHD'Hx(*H~31
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
4)vpg'J1b~{D'
)1bmgD!'x'1'~3'
4fDHvD'ibJxBb~3#'
4)/Hvp'J1b~{DCD'fCx~4
iHb'H1bmgDbCx~4H9Cx~4
iHb'H~3vD1b,fCx~4
4)1'/'HibEvsDH'~zEfCx~4
4)1'/'HibEvsDH'~zEfCx~4
iHb@DxfCx~4
iHb'H~3vD1b,fCx~4
4iHb'Hf~3vD)vpg'f7D'fCx~{D'
/Hvp'ibEv'HJw:DvDD'fCx~4
f&'wD'ibmgDD'
iHb'H~3vD1b,fCx~4
)1bmgDdF1
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4b.xDHyE
4)1bmgD2bcD'x~5
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4fEb~{D'J1b~{Dr'x~|D'
4''ibEvD~5fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
9xAfGb~z')1bmgD'Hf9b~|D'Hi'!b~{F#D1bC2H'
i"Hb'H)1bmgD-b~zD'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
FbD'7D'D'fCx~4
4f~5b'fD'ibEv'
4)/Hvp'fDHvD'ygJ~3
4f'bJ1b~{E
4i'!b~{F%DoH1b~|D'fCx~4
4bc7fDv~5
)/Hvp'JgD~zEfCx~4
4-D'fCx~4
4&'wD'ib9b~|DIHyF
4D'ibEvfcGwD'bExD'
4-D'fCx~4
4fg~3'ibmgDfDb*D'fFbD'Cx~{D'
4-D'fCx~4
f7D'g'1F
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
49J1bCfCx~4
4f7D'2ExD'
b9xAbJbC'yA{C1*&'y~4fCx~4
4i'!b~{F%DoH1b~|D'fCx~4
4f7D'2ExD'
4ibEvsDf7D'2ExD'
4ibEvsDf7D'2ExD'
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4f9b~|D'ibDf7D'fCx~{D'
4i'1b~zD'(/~3
fFbD'fJ1bmgD'~z~3$'
fJxpcD'Hf9b~|D'i'v'1bmgDy~3xAH'~zECx~4
4fDHvD'f,DH1vD'fgD'
f~5* )vpg'iD'0'01
f~5* )vpg'iD'0'01
4fFbD'iHb'Hf~3vD*,''x(b'
4fFbD'iHb'Hf~3vD*,''x(b'
4iHb'H)1bmgDfAxD'
4)/Hvp'J1b~{DCD'fCx~4
4p~|D'H&b(xD'b9DkJv'yCx'
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4)/Hvp'J1b~{D~zgD'
49J1bCfCx~4
4b-(#'fCx~4
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4b-(#'fCx~4
4b9b('~3'
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4b9bCx~4HHx(*H~31
4~3H'x~{D'gD
41bjg~3'Hf~3vDfFbD'f7D'fCx~{D'

~4cD'1'y@@@E @@( @@{@s@(@@A @@( v@@@ -#'

x@@Eb@@@ D'x@@~@ 5b@@F@@ (v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (l1b@@ @ ~z'v@@@ @ - @@ ( v@@@ - @@ ( b@@@ @ @ ~@ 3
~{c'v@@@ @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@@
@@@ @ D'b@@ ~@ @3@@@(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@@(q@@c@ ~@ |@ E
~31bD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@( v@@@
v@@c@ @ D'b@@ @ @@ @.@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3
1' b~3 @@( v~3 @@( q@@Db@@~@5
~4cD'1b@@c@ E @@( e@@@@J @@( @@~@3@@J
cc~{D'b@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( @@~@ 3@@J
~4cD' 9b~3' @@( ~z- @@( D'vc9
xD'@@@ ~@ z@ E @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( @@@ ~@ z@ E
@@ (b@@ 9y@@ D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(@@@ ~@ 4@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3
xpcD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ Eb@@ ~zJxD'x@@~@5b@@F @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( b@@@@~@3
v@@ ~@ @4Hx@@ D'v@@@ @ -@@ @(x@@~@ 5b@@F@@ @(1v@@ @ (
v~zD' b@@@ @ . @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ 9
@@9H1y@@' z. @@( b@@@@. @@( v~3
~4cD' xD'vc9 ( G'x(' ( v~4bD' v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ ~@ z@ E @@ ( v@@ Db@@ .
91vD'@@@D'v@@c@9 @@( @@J@@~@4 @@( v@@@ '
'w~{D' @@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1 @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3
&bD'/@@@~@z@E @@( q@@c@~@|@E @@( v@@~@@4'1
~zJxD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9
@@ @ @D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(@@ @@ @ 92
H@@ @'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@@ @@ (x@@~@ 5b@@F
b@@c@ @ 'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(@@~@ z@ ~4cD' /'x@@ @ @E @@@( v@@@ @@@( @@@ ~@ 3
x@@@@s@@'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @(1b@@ @c@ @ E@@ @(1v@@ @ @(
@@ (1b@@ p@ @'@@ @ @9@@ @(/@@@@ @-@@ @(@@@Db@@@E
b@@ p@ @@ @D'@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @@ @ -'@@ @(v@@ @ @
Ex~}'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@ -'
v~zD'q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@ ( @@{@ (b@@: @@ ( v@@@
x@@7b@@'@@@ 9@@(b@@@@@~@3@@(/@@@ ~{:vD' D'vc9 @@( b~3 @@( eJ
@@ @ @@ @D'v@@ @ @-@@ @ (@@ @ @@ @~@ @3@@ @ (v@@ @ @b~zD'@@ 41b@@ 7 @@ ( v@@@ @ - @@ ( v@@ Db@@ .
9b~3' v @@( b~3 @@( ~3J
@@c@ -x@@D'v@@ @ @@@ @(b@@@~@ @3@@ @(v@@@ @ Db'v@@@ @ - @@ ( @@z@ @ @ . @@ ( @@~@ 3@@J
@@ @-'Hx@@ @D'@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @ @ J'2@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3
~zJD'@@@ @ :/@@ ( v@@@ c@ 9 @@ ( /@@@ @@~@ 31b@@@ D'@@@@9@@ @(q@@Db@@~@@5@@ @(v@@@@
~4cD' , @@( -xD'vc9 @@( zB
@@9H1y@@'b@@@@.@@(@@@D'v@@c@9@@(ex@@@ J
'Hv@@@ D'@@@D'v@@c@9@@(x@@@G'2@@('x@@ @G2
@@ @ @@ @D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (v@@ @ @@ @-@@ @ (@@ @ @9
@@ 91v@@ D'@@Q @ @ @ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3
x@@Eb@@@ D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (x@@~@ 5b@@F@@ (b@@ ~@ @3
~zD'b@@@ '@@( H2x@@ @E @@( v@@@
@@&b@@@ @ D'v@@@@c@@9@@ @(v@@ @ @-@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3
1@@@ 'x@@~@ 5b@@F@@(d@@@~@|@F@@(x@@~@ 5b@@F
1b9+z.h(hs((v-'(~zE
@@BHx@@p@ 'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@@ 9@@ ('v@@ @ @v~zD'v@@~@ 4'1@@( 1b@@c@ E @@( @@@ G'x@@('
~4cD'h@@@ -1@@( @@@ G'x@@(%' @@( y@@&b@@A
x@@ Eb@@ @ @D'@@ @ @9@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(v@@ @Db@@ @.
cGD'/@@@~@z@E @@( v@@@ @@( v@@@@~@3
~4cD'x@@~@5b@@F @@( @@~@|@F @@( b@@@@@~@3
1'y@@ @ @D'v@@ @ @-#'@@ (v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9
/b@@ c@ @D'1b@@ @c@ @ E@@ @(v@@@ @ -@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3
@@c@ @ @ D'@@ @@ @ 9@@ @ (@@ @ @@ @,@@ @ (@@ @@ @ 9
~4cD' b(~3 ( {s( x@@C ( v~3#'
@@-'Hx@@D'v@@@@-@@(v@@@@~@3@@(@@@ D'v@@c@ 9
1@@@ 'v@@@@-@@ (v@@@@~@3@@ ('v@@ @ @c' v@@@ @@( qJ~4 @@( /@@@
~4cD'v1bJ(/'/bE(1D'vc9
~4cD'@@@D'v@@c@9 @@( ~3@@( @@@D'v@@c@9
D'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( b@@@ @ . @@ ( 1b@@ c@ @E
v~3cD' v@@~@ 4'1 @@( bs~4 @@( v@@@-'
v~zD' @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1 @@ ( q@@c@ ~@ |@ E
x@@ (b@@ 'q@@Db@@~@ 5@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (1b@@ c@ @E
/b@@ c@ @D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @(b@@ @ @@ @D'
~4bcD'v@@~@ 4'1@@( q@@Db@@~@ 5 @@( @@~@ 3@@J
~4cD' @@z@ @ @ . @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
@@~@ 31b@@@ D'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (/@@ @ @@@ (v@@@ A
'@@ @Cy@@ @D'b@@@~@ @3@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(/b@@@@ @,
xm' @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v~3 @@( qc~|E
xEbD'@@4@@:x@@( @@( 1b@@c@ E @@( v@@@
~4cD'@@@ G'x@@('@@( v@@@@~@3 @@( b@@~@ 3
@@ 91y@@ D'q@@ Db@@ ~@ @5@@ @(v@@ @ @-@@ @(/@@ @ @cGD' b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( v@@c@ @ D' @@ ( @@@ @ @ .
~zJD'@@@ ~@ |@ D'@@ ( x@@(b@@, @@ ( @@@ 9
c'b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( /@@ @ @
x@@@ 'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@z@ @ @ .@@ (v@@@
@@~@ 4@@@ c@ D'/'x@@ @ @E@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(/'x@@ @ @E
/1@@ @ @D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ @(v@@ @ @~@ @3#'
/b@@ @ @D'@@@ @ ,@@ @(@@@@D'v@@c@@9@@ @(v@@@@~z&xD'1b@@m@( @@( @@@-x@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v@@Db@@.
b@@c@ @ '@@z@ @ @ .@@ @(x@@ Eb@@ 9@@ @(v@@ @ @DH
b@@ c@ @@ @'ox@@ @ @ A@@ @ (@@ @ @~@ @3@@ @ (@@ @@ @ 9
~zEb~{D' D'vc9 @@( b~3 @@( 9b~3'
1b@@@~@ @|@ @F#'@@ @ @9@@ @(@@@ ~@ 3@@ @(@@ @ @9
~4cD' b@@@j@9 @@( b@@p@~@3' @@( ~z9
~4cD' /'/ ' ( v @@, ( 1b~zF
x@@(b@@'v@@@@~@3@@(@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@(v@@@@~@3
p~{D'b@@ ~@ @3 @@ @( @@z@ @ @ . @@ @( v@@ Db@@ .
p~{D'v@@@@~@3 @@( @@z@@@. @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9
'v'b@@@ @ . @@( v@@@ @@( v@@@@~@3
x@@(b@@'v@@@@~@3@@(v@@@ @@(@@~@|@g@@'
9vJD'@@@9 @@( @@{@ JH1/@@( @@@ G'x@@('
@@@ m@ @ D'@@ @ @9@@ @(@@~@@z@@-@@ @(1v@@ @@ @ b~|D'.(~3J(-xD'vc9
-'HxD' 1~|E @@( b~3 @@( v@@@
x@@@ @ '@@z@ @ @ .@@ @(v@@ @ @-@@ @(@@ @ G
x@@@ @ '@@z@ @ @ .@@ @(v@@ @ @-@@ @(@@ @ @&'H
D'v@@@ @@ ( b@@~@ 4 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9
~{c' b@@ ~@ @3 @@@( v@@@ @@@( v@@ @ @-'
@@b@@~@ z@ D'x@@ Eb@@ 9@@ @(x@@ ~@ @5b@@ F@@ @(v@@ @~@ @ 4'1
@@ ('v@@ @ @D'@@@,b@@@F@@ @(@@@ @ ,@@ @(v@@@@ @DH































































































































































































































( dG dG HO ) WdG edG idG

ICG SG

`````````````SG

4{JH1/1v-~z
4~4D~3*vgJxmgF'
fJv'vA
4bExD'fAbB
41bpcD'!'1Hb1gD'
4x~{'bD'
4fFv'r'D#DE'('
'dJ1vgDbD'v'
4fcG(f9
iHb'H1bmgD&b('HBHxp'/('fCx~4
41bp~5fEb,
41bp~5fEb,
41bjg~3'IHyFfEb,Hv~5
41bp~5fEb,
4fD'ibEvsDfCD'
4fD'ibEvsDtE'~{D'
4D'ibEvx~|D'
4ibc~3bpDbD'D'
4z,D*zAb,
4~3vD'i'1b~{g~3DbCx~4HzF,~zFfCx~4
4)1bmgD'HibJHbCHcDn'ibEv.
4f~5b'fD'ibEv'
4fDHcD'ib9b~|D'Hb~|DfFbD'D'
4~3H'x~{D'D'
4)b'fbfDHvD'
JgDvpg'fCx~{D'
(/x*1b~{*/1vFbg~3
4IHyF(
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4fDHvD'~zmJ1fCx~4
fEb~}*v~zD'bEfCx~4
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4)1bmgD1bp~5)1(
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
fEb~}*v~zD'bEfCx~4
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
f&'wD'/''HbcDDb~|D'
4)1bmgD7D'Hx'
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4iHb'H)1bmgDgm'ibEv.
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
ibFHDDx'xEb9('
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4)vpg'yExGJ1b~{E
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
fA'x~|D'v4~zgDEyCxE
4iHb'H)1bmgDeb'ib*xEfCx~4
4Jx~zD'~zgD~zEDD
4 7D'2bD'fCx~4
4ibEvsDf7D'2ExD'
4ibEvsDf7D'2ExD'
49J1bCfCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
b9xAbJbC'yA{C1*&'y~4fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4
fFbD'DHb'/b'fCx~4

@@ 9'v@@ c@ @D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(v@@ @ @@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3

D' v@@ @ @ @@ @( v@@ @ @- @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3
~3@@( @@@@9 @@( @@@@- @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9
x@@Eb@@@ D'v@@@ @@ (@@z@@@.@@ (@@@ ~@ 3
JD'@@{@ (b@@: @@ ( @@z@@@. @@ ( v@@,b@@E
v@@@@-@@D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ @(d@@ Db@@ 7@@ @(x@@ Gb@@ E
b~zD' @@@ ~@ 3 @@@( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@@( x@@@ 9
@@~@ 31b@@@ D'v@@ @ @@@ @(@@ @ @9@@ @(@@@ @ ,
~4cD' @@~@ z@ @ 9 @@ ( @@@ c@ ~@ 3 @@ ( /@@ @G
BHxp'v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ @@( @@~@ 3@@J
f(b~zD' 1b@@c@ E @@( qc~|E h( ~{&b9
&b~zD' b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1 h@@@ ( @@ J/b@@ F
~4cD'@@z@@@~@4 @@( x@@@ 9 h@@@ ( b@@@ E
fc~{D' v@@@@-' @@ ( @@~@ 3@@J h@@@ ( @@@@B1
&bD'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9
@@ -'Hx@@ D''v@@ @ @-@@ (v@@@@~@3@@ (v@@ ~@ @4'1
fJx'@@~@ {@ ( @@ ( v@@@ @ - h@@@ ( Ix@@~@ {@ (
,x~{D'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( /b@@ @9
Ex~}' v@@@ @@ ( v@@ Db@@ . @@ ( @@ @7
fD'v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ @ @-#' h@@@ ( b@@@@~@@3"'
@@ @ @D'@@ @ @D'v@@ c@ @9@@ @(b@@@~@ @3@@ @(1v@@ @@(
@@&b@@@ @ D'v@@ @ @-@@ @(@@ @ @~@ @3@@ @('y@@ @ @ 9
jD'@@@ ~@ 3 @@ @( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ @( @@~@ z@ f-'HxD' @@@p@J @@( b@@~@ 3 h@@@( ~z@@-'Hx@@D'v@@@ @@(@@@ 9h@@@ (!b@@~@z@@~@4
x~z'@@{@ Jx@@A @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F
~4cD'v/'xE(vA(G
f~4bcD' ex( @@( /@@@- h( p~6H
&bD'/@@@~@z@E @@( v@@@~@3 h@@@( @@b@@~@5
mD'@@~@ z@ - @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1h@@@ ( @@s@@~@4
f~31bD''v@@@@@- @@( v@@@ -#' h@@@( /b@@@@E
~4cD'v@@@ @@( d@@Jw@@D'h@@@( @@@Cb@@/Hv~{D' z. @@( v h( J.
fFbcD' @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 h@@@ ( @@ @ @E"'
f~4cD' e1b@@ @- @@ ( @@@~@4 h@@@ ( x@@ E
xpcD'b@@~@@3 @@ ( @@ Gx@@ E h@@@ ( @@ @ @E"'
fJD'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( 1b@@ c@ @E h@@@ ( 1@@ @ F
D'1b@@ c@ @E @@ ( Hv@@ @ @D'@@ ( @@~@ 3@@E
xAbD'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( b@@~@ 3 h@@@ ( !b@@@ ~@ z@ (
1@@ @ @'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@ (b@@ ~@ @3
fc-xD'rb@@c@ ~@ 5 @@ ( b@@ ~@ @3 h@@@ ( @@ @ @B1
x@@ Ab@@ @ @D'@Q @@@ @-@@ @(b@@@ @ E@@ @(b@@@~@ @3
f'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( v@@@@~@3 h@@@ ( x@@ @G2
fE~{D'v@@@~@z@E @@( @@@~@3 h@@@ ( b@@@ G
x@@@ @ 'v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (b@@ ~@ @3h@@@ (@@@ ~@ 3
~4cD' v@@@ @@ ( d@@ Jw@@ D' h@@@ ( v@@@ G
f@@J@@@ @ D'b@@ @~@ @ 3@@ @ (v@@ @ @-h@@ @ @(v@@ @ @G
fAxm' v@@ Eb@@ - @@ ( @@@ . h@@@ ( 1@@ @@F
fJD' ~{JG @@( v@@@ h@@@( @@b@@~@5
f~{D' /~zE @@( 1b@@c@ E h@@@( v@@@ 9
fExp'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( b@@~@ 3 h@@@ ( !b@@@
@@ @91v@@ @D'v@@@@c@@9@@ @(x@@ @ @Eh@@ @ @(b@@ @@ @ E
~{-D' z. @@( @@@( h@@@( @@~@{@&b@@9
f(D' b@@~@3 @@( @@Gx@@E h@@@( x@@ m@ @' b@@ ~@ @3 @@ @( /b@@ @ @9 h@@ @ @( /'/H
f&bD' b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( v@@ @ J'2 h@@@ ( !b@@ @ @~@ @3#'
@@@ @ D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (v@@@ h@@@ (!b@@ @ ,1
ryh@@@ (@@6@@9@@(v@@@@~@3h@@@ (1@@ F
x'v@@@ - @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1h@@@ ( 1'w@@ @ @9
&b~zD' @@@~@3 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1 h@@@ ( x@@ E
f@@@ @ &'@@D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (1b@@ c@ @Eh@@@ (@@@ @ D
fJv~zD' @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 h@@@ ( @@@ @ D
@@ @ @@ @D'@@ @@ @ 9@@ @ (@@ @ @@ @,@@ @ (@@ @@ @ 9
x@@@ ~@ {@ D'x@@ Eb@@ 9@@ @(@@@ @ ,@@ @(@@~@ z@ (bD'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@z@@@. @@ ( /@@@ ~zc'v@@ @ @-#' @@ ( b@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( v@@ @ @-#'
9b~3' @@@p@J @@( v~3 @@( x@@(b@@,
'H@@ @D'v@@@ @@ (v@@ @ @-#'@@ (@@@ @ '
',b~3~3xD'vc9(9(D'vc9

bQ
GMCG
fG













































































































































aG ,dG U ,jG dG H TQ QcdG e Yj

.dU GRH hGc Yd hdG dU Ve

dG FQ ```UG``G Uf ``H G```Y Q```c``dG e j

k
c{ GH v a Ve
, m``Z Ae ,jdGh ``YGPE`d edG
GHhCG QGO jdL G``HhC` H ,dGh HdG `` ,z```e ``j
.fdG

www.alroya.info

,dG Ae ,dG dG GjH dG M e jo

Y-FTEGh KJ We ``gOCG dG{ GH IV
.fdG dG L e dH ,z!LP Zeh

2013 HcCG 6 aGG `g 1434 G P IZ MG

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG

..zg SLd{ Y jGe bEG

dH dG jCG NBG KEGh

d AT cCdH g G LdGh
g Sh .dG e Y H Sd
ejGh HdG dH dG ``e J
SJh .jEG dG EG aVEH ddGh
SHb dG Ae ``g SLd S
.k d 10:00 Mh dG H 02:00 YdG e
NdGh ,H 300 NdG cGJ Sh
H Gfj CG H S 16 S hO WCd
dG aM GSG QGhdG L Yh .QdG
S ``a``Gh .AG EG Nd UG
bGG ```````dG EG QGh`` ` dG ````d I``a``` e
, `` fG`` G ``e``N ``c``` T ```` `````G
.AG EG Nd He dG bdGh
L d HJ g SLd dG q CG cj
e ``j``N Y SDe ``gh jEG ``H
cCG 1970 Y e SDG SG bh .fCG
kbEGh dhO 150 e cCG FGR e 42 e
.dG M

jDhdG -e
b e VG edG N bEG jGJ
e `` cCG -`` g ``S``L``d S ```Y QGh`` dG
dM SJ ```dGh -``` dG ``M e FY
J CG QG ``eh ,SHb dG Ae
.G AHQCG j dL dG
J dG e SGh J dG Jh
de QSCH GY BG N e cCG Y
,jGdGh ,VjdGh dG e G
UdG ,`` `` ` WCG ``` c ,`` j`` ` `SCG I`` ` `Gh
WCG ``Y``` S``e ,``` ` eG``` dGh `` ` `O`` cCG
Qe ``F```dG ````dG ``V```e ````jh .``g``Zh
IQG ``Y a ,I```SCG OG``aCG d SG
a .```a```````S ``M````Gh QGh``d``H ```U``G
If J dGh jFGdH MdG e
Vheh b a ``N ``e dG ``Y
WG ````H ``` j `` `dG h`` ` dG ``` ` G EG

```G W``S `a ``j dG G``G :```j edc `a IdG AM T 13800

SSCG MdG bh .G QGh (IG
e e ce c QahdG SGQdG
eL `````dGh ``` F``Y``dG ``````dG ``` ` dG
id UHh V G``M AG`` JQG EG ,SZ
q T ,FGdG RdG e fj jdG UTCG
,H IG j ``dG dG Y V
M O````U EG OD` ` j `` dP CG ``e GQ``
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `G
CG VCGh .G EG IG
-G d G I```G ``N Yj Gg CG EG Ge ,AGL Qd Vj
WSh ,dG iG Y VH QdG
e ``c``e Q`` Mh .``j``` dG i`` G ```Y ``` G
fWdG G``fCG ```SCG ``MCG G WS CG
Ife cCG g GSCG CG EG Ge ,GQJ
.dG WdG e dG Gg e

XCGh .`` fhO ``eh G`` G ``cQ````G AG`` JQG

dG A``` ` UCG ``cQ``` ` G AG`` `JQG CG ``F````dG
EG iOCG V eGM ``FG``dG R``dG e fj
e dG A``G a) HM H HUEG

RdG e fj dG c H ,W N
HG cQG ``e MdG ```Wh .``FG``dG
H ``b `` dGh ,```SGQ```d Qe
AKCGh ,``g```Hh ```L``dG h```J b SdG

cdG -d

RjhQ -JLH

AGJQG CG e jM fjH SGQO QM

G FdG QG EG ODj b V GM
,G WH HUEG N jj ,Id
.GQJ fWdG GfCG SCG MCG j dG
SZ eL e AWCG SGQdG iLCGh
,G ``` dG ````````Gh ``j``` KG``` Sh
Gh`` Lhh ,``````dG Z `` `jQhO ``` ` fh
id ``` U``` Hh ``````dG `` e`` MCG AG`` ` JQG CG
b ,FGdG R``dG e fj jdG UTCG
,Id G FdG QG EG ODj
.G WH HUEG N IO``jR EG Oj
jQJ h ae kT 24 ```SGQ``dG Th
Sb d ch ,G QG e jd

Sb bQ S fEG edc je db
T 13800 CG H G j Y
M gh IdG AM GdG iMEG Ge
dG Qj H IdG AMG d N
Gg ```fh .```e ``c``j T j ```dh
H cjH bEG G dG ``G
bh .``dG WdG O``Gh edc
cQ G IdG he a b 2009 bCG dG G Y dOCG Geb fEG G
q CG ``e ``Z``dG Yh .T 8162 ``gO``Y H bQCd L YS cjH UY J
k J edc ffG Y L be jh .SdG
IdG G``fCG aCG e H
Y j IdG e OdG SG E`a dG www.guinnessworldrecords.
IG jdG dG j e f IH bCG Id M ``cCG EG com
.afSEG hdG j e HQh ZCG ```f````H ```f``d``c Q``H````L``j

dG VGeCG e `j jdG `G ```jeCG ```Z ```Sh ``J `dG

e GPEG ``j````d``H ````G ```U``jh .````bO 150
e Y A`` G CG ``j```dG IQ````d G``H
Gg j CG j ,IFdG IO``j``dh .``eCG
IG fCG e GA``L VjdG e dG
````fEG T GPEG ```U``Nh ,edG
,cG b UTCd dHh .```FGOCG
``j````dG ````G ```SQ``` `````SD`G ``` UhCG
bO ``K``K EG ``F``bO ````Y I`` ``jG``` dG
IOjR ``e ,````G O``` LEG hOh ````bCG ```c
.jQJ ```J```Th ````jQ```dG G``M``dG I``e
``fCG ```f``CG dG SDe ````VhCGh
edG IG N cG fCG IOjR
OU e dG Q``eCG H ``N e
,FHdG G GSG ``e ``H Q``dG
.IQq dG e H LGQdG cQh

cdG -dH

RjhQ -JcGO hS

IQhH ``` f``CG ````dG `````SD`e ``` UhCG

jY I`` ``j````dG ````G ```V``jQ ```SQ``
.dG VGeCG e jbd dPh ,ej bO
t
e d jMh d f G a
.jGdG J
je ``e ````J ``` dG ,``` ` ` SD` G ````Yh
cG ``` b C` ` `H `` `dP ,G`` ` `e Q`` ` ` fG`` a
VY `` ` `` `dG `` ` ` `` `` ` dG `` ` `` `` `dGh
ODJ dG LdG jGdG J VGeC
e G IO`````S``dh .dG ``H```dG EG
IQhV SDG ``cCG ,jdG G VjQ
,FbO ````Y I`` ``` e``j ``J``e ``` ` ` SQ``
GM EG YSCG G e j H

jh ``````F``dG ```d``H ``dhD` ` ` e ``b

IQO`` fh Y ``q ```K ````U``Y EG ``J``cGO h``` S
chQ L MLG HcCG T N hG
G
k c GkAL eh GQTCG e jdG SH
.JcGO hSh ejh e AGLCG Y jW e
jG OUQCd edG d jJ bh
H ```K d OCG UdG EG S ``HGQ
H e e AG``LCG GS 94 S
.JcGO hS H g
g ``b```G ``e EG O``` UQCG g ``d``bh
H YS hG`` J `` jQh O``Hh I``j``Z Q``` eCG
EG egchCG YdG Gec 112h 96
.Sc IjT UGY fL

WGe d jT fa 2500 J Y J GjS

jdG ``f```dG jh .G````j```S j
j J T GQO``` e H WGd
i``h .Te SS Y EG dG dG
SQe h .``Y ``c GASG I``Y IO``Y GjS
``eG```U O````dG ``cCG ``e GO``` b ```N```dG ``jCG
jdG dhDG Qc ``NO Y dG
G SCG M e edG SDG VG
Sh .jdG Y e jJ AGLEG
GbG Y Y ASG dG jJ af 24
dG jdG jjG NO jH e
Gk LCG dG ``bC dG NdG Y jj
INCG IQOd G dG dbh .cdG
e FL j G SSCG NdG q EG
.YLG eCdG fCG N

RjhQ -H
H GbG Y jJ GjS
RJ I``` N ``d``H ``WG``e ``` d ``` S``` SCG `` NO
IdG d G d IjGG YG
.dG eRCG e NdG
``d``H `` c ``` ` ` H ``````T ``` ``` d``Wh
fa 2500 Qb he Z NO Y GjS
ad dhdG e kjT (QhO 2800) jS
G e ``bh .d ``e `` eCG T
ASG EG IYd R``dG OdG RhJ bJ
MT dM GZaCGh bJ dCG 100 gh
HGQ N a e fe Y je fK
T d I``MGh CG H dG e ``eCG

LdG e Q`fd e cCG `jOdG 2020 ````H ```dG ```WS A```NH ```bJ
Af Q``` ` fG ```Y `` bCG ``e ``d``Z qCG ,``` SGQ``d``H
J QfG dh Y GebCG e qCGh ,jOS
H ,%30 H k`e``Y 20h 15 ``H ``gQ```YCG ```a
WdG QGSG H J dG gGG Me
a ,dG ``g ```Jh .GQG``` dG P```JG ``a``fGh
Jh ,%26^67 H keY 30 - 25 e jY
dG dP Hh ,%13 H keY 35h 30 H e a
dG JCJh ,%6,67 H keY 15 e ``bCG jdG
RG dh .%3^33 H cCa keY 40 jdG
eG dG Xe H ``a Lj ``fq CG EG
KG dZ qCG PEG ,QfG h UGh
f fc H ,%83 H j `` G``f``c
,SG NdG hP e eh ,%17 edG
15 e jdG dG e dG dZ qCGh kUN
.dWh W ,keY 20 -

cdG -VjdG
jOdG f qCG fGe ```SGQO ```XCG
jOdG Q``` ` fG G``dh``Mh ,``` SGQ``dG T
GdhM qfCGh ,dG Y e %93^33 H
G h f H M ,Ie 28 gQGJ
VhCGh .Je gQGJ dhh ,%6^67 QfG
f qCG -OS G eL Y IQOdG -SGQdG
jW Y dG a JJ QfG dh
Ie ch .%70 H jhOCGh bdG GSG
b LG LQO e S SGQdG
G eL GOBG q H YLG ```SGQ``dG
SGQdG ``N ``e ``Lh ``` fq CG R``G ``e O````S
QfG ``dh`` ``M Y ```J``LCG dG fGG
dG A`` ` ` MCG `````````e ``` ` H IOQG`` ` `dG

dGh ,fjH dG WS ae M
dG ``e GPEG :Fb ,dG cQT
fEa ,WdG V G GdG H Y
WS Ve qCG f f .VG Y S
f S ,G Y dG dG
.ke Y AdG ``eh ``H ,e jbdG ``e
fjdG G Y dG U fh
d kGf fEG db dG WS a
dG OD```S 2020 ```dG H ``fq E`a dG
L H dG ah dG WS Y G
CG Y ,%25 H ``V``G QfG VfG EG
.2030 ``` dG ````H %50 EG ``V``` ` fG ````j
dG qEG eK SCG QahdG jh
,VG ``` Y Q`` ` ah ``` c `` KC` J d `` j`` G
d R``dG G SSCG j M
.H f dG dG jQdG

cdG -d

dG WS qCG fjH AY bJ
dG H ec IQH Y AdG
QL hM jT dPh ,2020
je ,VG a dG ``j``dhCG
AdG Y J CG j VG bGe CG EG
,Y H AdG c Y dh kGN cCG
.gGdG bdG j c
``J````f ``j``L ```H A`````dG ``` VhCGh
AWCG CG fjH e W
M ``e `````dG ``e ``j``e ```Y ````G ``e
Y EG UdG e S VG ee
H G kjCG j fCG G je ,d QL
QJ dG Jh VG bh dG bdG
jdG IjG MTh .ICGG L YG