PAHLAVI VERBAL HETEROGRAMS

A.
ALPWN

[hammxtan, hammz- < lp; hmwhtn\, hmwc-,

hmwz- | M hmwxtn, N mxtan, mz-] to teach; to
learn (pp. 41 : 220)

APPWN

[poxtan, paz- < A ph; pwhtn\, pc- | M pwxtn, N ~] to

cook, to bake (pp. 69 : 212)

ASLWN

[bastan, band < A sr; bstn\, bnd- | M bstn, (bn-), P

bnd-, N ~] to tie, to bind (pp. 17 : 217)

B.
BKYWN

[griyistan, griy- < A bky; gld-stn\ | M gryy-stn, N

gir^stan, giry-] to weep, to cry (pp. 37 : 210)

BOYHWN

[xwstan, xwh < A by; hwstn\, hwd- | M xwstn,

xwh-, N ~] to seek, to want, to desire; to attract, to
acquire. to order, to win (pp. 96 : 208)

G.
GHBHWN

[xand^dan, xand- < A ghk, or qhqh; hnd-ytn\ | (M

xnyst), N ~] to laugh (pp. 94 : 206)

H.
HCDLWN

[drdan, drn- < A hsd | M drwd, (dwr-), N durdan,

diraw-] to reap, to mow (pp. 28 : 214)

HLKWN

[baxtan, bax- < A hlq; b()htn\, bh- | M bxt, bx-, N

bax^dan] to apportion, to distribute (pp. 17 : 220)

HLLWN

[ustan, y- < A hll | M wst, wy-, N ~] to wash

(pp. 81 : 220)

HLMWN

[xuftan, xufs- < A hlm; hwptn\, hwps- | M xwpt, N

xuftan, xusp-] to sleep (pp. 94 : 220)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

HNHTWN

[nihdan, nih- < A hnht, nht | M nyhd, nyh-, N ~] to

put, to place, to establish, to name (pp. 59 : 229)

HPLWN

[kandan, kan- < A hpr; kn-dn\, -tn\ | M knd, N ~] to

dig, to raze, to destroy (pp. 49 : 213)

HKHWN

[winddan, wind- < A hkh, kh; wndtn\ | M wyndd,

wynd-] to find, to obtain, to acquire (pp. 91 : 211)

HTYMWN

[witan, w- < A htym, htm; wbtn\ | M wyt]

to seal (pp. 14 : 210)

HYMNN

[wurryistan, wurry- < A hymn, mn | M wrwyst,

(wrw-), J *brwy-, grww-, N brw-, giraw^dan] to believe;
to choose (pp. 93 : 231)

HYTYWN

[n^dan, nay- < A hyty, th; nytn\] to bring, to lead

(p. 10 : 231)

HZYTWN

[d^dan, wn- < A hzy; dytn\, wyn- | M dydn, wyn-, N

~, b^n-] to see, to suffer harsh punishment (pp. 26 :
216)

K.
KLYTWN

[xwandan, xwn- < A qr | M xwnd, xwn-, N

xwndan] to call, to summon (pp. 95 : 176)

KRYTWN

[see KLYTWN] (pp. 95 : 178)

KTLWN

[mndan, mn- < A ktr | M mnd, N ~] to stay, to

remain (pp. 54 : 175)

L.
LHTWN

[daw^dan, daw- < A rht; dwytn\, dwb- | M dw-, N~]

to run (pp. 25 : 174)

LMYTWN

[abgandan, abgan- < A rm; @pkn- | M bgnd, abgn-,

N afgan-dan] to throw (pp. 4 : 172)

LOYT\

[nst < A l yty | M nyst, N ~] is not (pp. 59 : 173)

LPNME

[awar < A l-pn-h | M wr] hither! come! (pp. 13 : 171)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

M.
MDMEN

[sahistan, sah- < A mdmh, dmh | (M shyd, sy-)] to

seem, to seem proper (pp. 73 : 169)

MHYTWN

[zadan, zan- < A mh; ztn\, zn- | M zdn, zn-, N ~] to

hit, to beat, to strike, to smite (pp. 97 : 171)

MKBLWN

[pad^riftan, pad^r- < A mqbl, qbl; ptgl-ptn\ | M pdyryptn, N pa^ruftan] to recieve, to accept (pp. 63 : 168)

MNYTWN

[murdan, mr-, (mur-) < A mnh; wmwltn\,

wml- | M (w) mr-, N umurdan, umar-] to count,
to reckon, to consider, to notice, to remember, to study
(pp. 62 : 169)

MZBNW

[frxtan, fr(x)- < A mzbn, zbn | M prwx-, N

furxtan, fur-] to sell (pp. 34 : 168)

N.
NKSWN

[kutan, ku- < A nks; kw-tn\ | M kwt, kw-, N ~]

to kill (pp. 52 : 187)

NPLWN

[bastan, bad- < A npl; wpstn\, wpt- | M wbyst, J

wst-] to fall (pp. 61 : 185)

NSHWN

[wxtan, wz- < A nsh; wyhtn\, wyc- | P wyxt-, N

bxtan, bz-] to sift, to select, to choose, to separate, to
cleanse, to purify, to winnow (pp. 90 : 186)

NTLWN1

[pdan, py- < A ntr; ptn\, pd- | M pd, py-, N

py^dan] to protect, to watch, to defend (pp. 62 : 183)

NTLWN2

[pdan, py-] to stand, to wait (pp. 62 : 183)

O.
OBYDWN

10/13/05 9:13 AM

[kardan, kun- < A bd; krtn\, kwn-, (kl-) | M kyrdn,

kwn-, (P kr-), N ~] to do, to make, to act, to perform
(pp. 50 : 193)

OHDWN

[griftan, g^r- < A hd; glptn\, gyl- | M grypt, gyr-, N

giriftan, ~] to take, to hold, to restrain, to sieze (pp. 37 :
193)

OLYKWN

[wirxtan, wirz- < A rq; wlyhtn\, wlyc- | P wryxt, N

gurxtan, gurz-] to flee, to escape (pp. 91 : 187)

OMEN

[ndan, naw- < A m; nwtn\ | M nwdn, nw-,

N undan, unaw-] to hear, to understand (pp. 13 :
184)

OTEN

[xwardan, xwar- < A th, th; hwltn\ | M xwrdn, xwr, N ~] to eat, to consume (pp. 95 : 183)

OZLWN

[udan, aw- < A zl; wb- | M wdn, w-, N ~] to go

(pp. 81 : 188)

P.
PSKWN

[br^dan, br^n- < A psq; blytn\, blyn- | M bryd, N

bur^dan] to cut (off), to sever (pp. 19 : 155)

S.
SDKWN

[darr^dan, darr- < A sdq; dl-ytn\ | N ~] to split, to tear

(pp. 24 : 166)

SGYTWN

[raftan, raw- < A sg; lwb- | M rptn, rw-, N ~] to go,

to move, to proceed (pp. 70 : 166)

SLYTWN

[gdan, gy- < A sry ?; gtn | N ~] to copulate with

(pp. 34 : 165)

.
BKWN

[hitan, hil-, (P hirz-) < A bq; (hlc-) | M hytn, hyl-,

(P hyrz-), N ~] to let, to leave, to abandon, to pardon, to
set, to appoint, to permit (pp. 43 : 151)

DRWN

[frstdan / frst^dan, frst- < A dr; plyst-tn\, -ytn\ |

M pryst-d, N firistdan] to send (pp. 34 : 151)

DYTWN

[wistan, wih- < A dh; wstn\] to shoot, to throw (pp.

91 : 149)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

KBHWN

[nibastan, nibay- < A kb; npstn\, npd- | M nbst] to

lie down, to sleep (pp. 59 : 150)

LYTWN

[widan, wiy- < A rh; wtn\ | M wydn, (wyh), N gudan, guy-] to open, to loose, to free (pp. 92 :
149)

T.
TBLWN

[kastan, ken(n)- < A tbr; kstn\m kyn- | M kn-, N

ikastan, ikan-] to break (pp. 80 : 148)

THNN

[rdan, r- < A thn; l-twn] to grind, to mill (pp. 11 :

148)

Y.
YATWN

[madan, y- < A ytwn, th | M mdn, y-, N ~] to

come (pp. 7 : 204)

YBLWN

[burdan, bar- < A ybl; bwltn\, bl- | M bwrd, br-, N ~]

to carry, to bear, to take, to endure (pp. 20 : 165)

YCBEN

[kmistan, km- < A ysbh, sbh; km-(y)stn\ | M kmyst] to want, to desire (pp. 49 : 194)

YDBHWN

[yatan, yaz- < A ydbhwn, dbh; ytn\, yc- | M yz-] to

worship, celebrate, to recite (pp. 97 : 197)

YD(B)LWN

[n^dan, nay- < A ydbrwn, dbr | M nyydn, ny-] to lead

(pp. 59 : 197)

YDOYTWN

[dnistan, dn- < A yd; dn-stn\ | M dn-ystn, N ~] to

know (pp. 24 : 227)

YHBWN

[ddan, dah- < A yhb; dtn\, dh- | M ddn, (dy-), P dh-,

N ~, dih-] 1. to give; 2. to create (pp. 23 : 206)

YHMTWN

[ras^dan, ras- < A yhmtwn, mt; ls-ytn\ | M rs-ydn, N

~] to arrive, to mature (pp. 71 : 204)

YHNCLWN

[appurdan, appar- < A yhnslwn nsl; @pl- | M pwrd,

p(w)r-] to steal (pp. 10 : 205)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

YHSNN

[dtan, dr- < A hsn; dtn\, dl- | M dtn, dr-, N ~]

to have, to hold, to keep, to preserve, to treat (pp. 25 :
205)

YHWWN

[bdan, b(aw)- < A yhwwn, hwh; bwtn\, b- | M bwdn,

bw-, N bdan] to be, to become, to consider (pp. 20 :
205)

YHYTYWN

[wurdan, war- < A hyty, th | M wrd, wr-, N ~] to

bring (pp. 14 : 205)

YKOYMWN

[stdan, st- < A yqym, qwm; sttn\, wst-tn\ | M

yst-dn, N ~] to stand; to be; to continue (as auxiliary of
the perfect continuous tense) (pp. 31 : 197)

YKTLWN

[zadan, zan- < A yqtlwn, qtl; wctn\ | M wzdn,

wzn-] to kill (pp. 62 : 197)

YKTLWN

[see YKTLWN] (pp. 62 : 181)

YKTYBWN

[nibitan, nibs- < A yktbwn, ktb; nptn\ | M nbyt,

nbys-, N ~] to write (pp. 59 : 181)

YLYDWN

[zdan, zy- < A yld; ztn\ | M zd, zy, N ~] to bear

(offspring); to be born (pp. 97 : 180)

YMLLWN

[guftan, g(w) < A ymlwn, mll; gwptn\, gwb- | M

gwptn, gw-, N ~, g(y)-] to say, to speak (pp. 38 : 194)

YMRRWN

[see YMLLWN] (pp. 38 : 194)

YMYTWN

[murdan, m^r- < A ymwtwn, mwt; mwltn\ | M mwrd,

myr-, N~] to die (pp. 57 : 194)

YNSBWN

[stadan, stn- < A ynsbwn, nsb | M std, stn-, N sit~]

to take (pp. 77 : 199)

(Y)PLHWN

[xwastan, xwh- < A plh; hwstn\, hwd- | J xwh-, N

xwast] to tread, to trample; to thresh (pp. 96 : 194)

YTYBWN1

[niastan, ni^n- < A ytb; nstn\ | M nst, (nyy-), N ~]

to sit (pp. 60 : 193)

YTYBWN2

[nistan, nin- < A nstn\, nn- | M nst, (ny-), N

~] to set, to seat, to plant, to found (pp. 60 : 193)

Z.

10/13/05 9:13 AM

ZBNN

[xr^dan, xr^n- < A zbn | M xryd, xryn-, N xar^dan,

(xar-)] to buy (pp. 94 : 182-3)

ZKTLWN

[see YKTLWN] (pp. 62 : 181)

ZLYTWN

[kitan, kr- < A zr; kytn\, kl- | M kyt; kr-, N ~]

to till, to furrow; to sow (pp. 51 : 180)

NON-VERBAL HETEROGRAMS

10/13/05 9:13 AM

A.
AB\

[pid < A b-y; p(y)t\ | M pyd] father (pp. 68 : 234)

ABYtl

[pidar < pytl | M pydr, N ~ ] father (pp. 68 : 234)

-BRE

[a-pus] without a son, childless (pp. 11 : 234)

BSYM

[a-xwa] unpleasant, unhappy (pp. 14 : 234)

ADYN\

[g < A dyn | M yg] then, thereupon (pp. 30 : 233)

-DYNA

[a-dd] illegal, unjust (pp. 5 : 233)

-DYNAstn

[a-ddestn] illegal, unjust (pp. 5 : 233)

AH

[brd < A h; blt\ | M brd] brother (pp. 19 : 236)

AHL

[pas < A hr ; BATL < A b-tr; ps | = M, N ~ ] then,

afterwards, behind (pp. 65 : 235)

AHLdnnyh

[pas-dnin^h] anti/backward-knowledge (pp. 66 : 235)

AHRN

[any < A hrn; (corruptly, ZKy = *n-^) | M n(y)]

other (pp. 10 : 236)

AHRWN(y)c

[an^-z | N n^z] other, also (pp. 10 : 236)

AHTE

[xwah < A hth | N ~ ] sister (pp. 95 : 235)

AHTEl

[xwahar; hwhl | M xwr, N xwhar] sister (pp. 95 :

235)

AL

[ma < A l | M m, N ~ ] not (prohibitive) (pp. 53 : 221)

ALBA

[ahr < A rb ; chl | M chr, N ~ ] four (pp. 21 : 221)

ALYK

[dagr < A ryk; dgl | M dgr > dyr, N dr] long (pp. 23 :
221)

AM

[md < A m-y | M md] mother (pp. 53 : 219)

AMT

[ka < A mty | M k, N ki] when, if, since (pp. 47 : 217)

AMYtl

[mdar < A m-y; mtl | M mdr, N ~ ] mother (pp. 53 :

218)

nAYT

[an-ast] non-existent (pp. 9 : 231)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

ANBE

[angr < A nb ; ngwl | N ~ ] grape (pp. 10 : 229)

ANE

[*az < A nh | M n, P z] I (pp. 15 : 225)

ANWTA

[mardm < A nwt ; mltwm | M mrdwhm, N mardum]

man, mankind, people (pp. 54 : 223)

AP

[u- < A p | M w-] = ud (when followed by a suffixed

pronoun, e.g. u-) (pp. 84 : 216)

APLA

[xk < A pr ; hk\ | N ~ ] earth, dust (pp. 93 : 213)

ASLYA

[dah < A r | M dh, N ~ ] ten (pp. 23 : 217)

AWBDNklyh

[wan^gar^h, wny-klyh] waste (pp. 87 : 229)

A(W)BDN\

[wany < A bdn | M wny] lost, destroyed (pp. 87 : 229)

AWBDN\bwtyh

[wany(b)d^h, -YHWWNtyh | M
destruction, ruination (pp. 87 : 229)

AWLA

[fradom < Ar. ! wl; pltwm | M prtwm] first (pp. 32 :

226)

AYK

[k < A yk | M kw, N k, ki] where; that; than (pp. 52

: 232)

AYMT

[kay < A ymt | N ~ ] when? (pp. 50 : 231)

AY

[kas < A y | M ks, N ~ ] person, somebody (pp. 50 :

231)

AYT\

[(h)ast < A yty | M st, N ~ ] is, exists (pp. 12 : 231)

AZ

[buz < A z; bwc | N ~ ] goat (pp. 20 : 222)

wny(b)wdyh]

B.
BBA

[dar < A bb ; dl | M dr, N ~ ] door; palace; chapter,

subject; court] (pp. 24 : 209)

BNPE

[xwad < A b-np-h; hwt\ | M xwd, N ~ ] self; indeed

(pp. 95 : 207)

[b < A br | M b] but; out; ~...(eny), except (pp. 18 :

208)

BRA

10/13/05 9:13 AM

BRA

[be | M b, N bi-] particle with verbs, with , of

indefinable function (pp. 18 : 208)

BRE

[pus < A br-h; pws | = M, N ~ ] son (pp. 69 : 207)

BREl

[pusar, pwsl | M pwsr, N ~ ] son (pp. 69 : 207)

BRTE

[duxt < A brt-h; dwht\ | M dwxt, N ~ ] daughter (pp. 29

: 207)

BSLYA

[gt < A bsr; gwt\ | N ~ ] meat, flesh (pp. 37 : 206)

BSYM

[xwa < A bsym; hw | M xw, N ~ ] pleasant, sweet,

nice (pp. 96 : 206)

BYN

[andar < A byn | M ndr, N ~ ] in, among, towards,

concerning (pp. 9 : 203)

BYRH

[mh < A b-yrh; mh | = M, N ~ ] moon, month; cal.

12th day (pp. 53 : 209)

BYRH-ykn\

[mh^gn, mhykn\ | M mhygn, N mhiyn] month

(pp. 53 : 209)

BYTA

[xnag < A byt ; hnk\ | N xna] = xn, house (pp. 94 :

209)

C.
CBW\

[x^r < A sb w; hyl | M xyr] thing, matter (pp. 94 : 153)

CWLE

[gr^w < A swr-h; glyw\] neck, throat (pp. 37 : 152)

CWLE

[gr^w, glyw\ | P gryw, N gir^(b)] self, soul (pp. 37 : 152)

CYBA

[zm < A syb | N hzum] firewood, fuel (pp. 31 :

153)

D.
DHBA

[see ZHBA] (pp. 98 : 206)

DKRA

[mu < A dql | N mux] date-palm (pp. 56 : 197)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

10

DKYA

[pk < dky ; pk\ | = M, N ~ ] clean, pure, holy (pp. 64

: 197)

dst-OHDWN

[dast-g^r | N ~ ] 1. helper; 2. captive (pp. 25 : 194)

DWBYA

[angubn < A db ; ngpyn\ | N angub^n] honey (pp. 10

: 201)

DYLKA

[xrs < A dkr ; hlws | P xrws, N xurs] cock (pp. 94 :

$$)

DYNA

[ddestn < A dyn ; dtstn\ | M d(d)ystn, N d(de)stn]

judgement, justice, law; case, process, story (pp. 23 :
203)

G.
GBRA

[mard < A gbr ; mlt\ | M m(y)rd, N ~ ] man (pp. 54 :

204)

GDE

[xwarrah < A gdh | M prh, N farr]

splendour (pp. 96 : 202)

GMRA

[utar < A gml ; wtl | N utur] camel (pp. 85 : 194)

GNBA

[duz(d) < A gnb ; dwc(t) | M dwz, N duzd] thief (pp.

29 : $$$)

fortune, glory.

H.
HD

[(w) < A hd | M yw, N -] a, one (pp. 31 : 234)

HLBA

[^r < A hlb ; yl | M yyr, N ~ ] milk (pp. 80 : 221)

HLLN(\)

[m < A rhl ?; my | = P, N ~ ] sheep, ewe (pp. 55 :

220)

HLYA

[sik < A hl ; sk | N ~ ] vinegar (pp. 75 : 221)

hm-DYNA

[ham-ddestn, -dtstn\ | N ham-dstn] agreeable, of

the same opinion (pp. 40 : 218)

hm-ODNA

[ham-zamn | N ~ ] instantly, immediately (pp. 41 :

218)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

11

HMRA

[xar < A hmr ; hl | N ~ ] donkey, ass (pp. 94 : 218)

HNA

[d < A hn | M yd] this (pp. 30 : 231)

HTYA

[tigr < A hty ; tgl | M tygr, N t^r] arrow (pp. 83 : 210)

HWEt\

[hd = Av. a] now, then, that is (= ) (pp. 39 : 224)

hwk\-TE

[huk-kn, | = M, N xuk, dry] impotent (pp. 45 : 223)

HYA

[gyn < A hy; yn\ | M gyn, N n] soul, ghost (pp. 39

: 234)

HZWLYA

[xg < A hzyr ; hwk\ | N ~ ] pig (pp. 94 : 222)

K.
KALA

[wng < A ql ; wg | = M, N bng] voice, cry (pp. 86 :

179)

KBD

[was < A kbyr; ws | = M, N bas] much, many, enough

(pp. 88 : 179)

KBDhwstk\

[was-xwstag] wealthy, rich (pp. 88 : 179)

ktm-c-HD

[kadm-iz-(w)] whichever (pp. 48 : 175)

ktl-c-HD

[kadr-iz-e(w)] whoever (pp. 48 : 175)

KDBA

[dr < A kdb ; dlwb\ | M drw, N dar] lie, deceit (pp.

27 : 179)

KHDE

[hmist; hmst\] all (pp. 41 : 180)

KHDE

[hammis < A k-hdh], az. . .~ : together with (pp. 41 :

180)

KHMA

[rd < A qmh ; lt\ | N ~ ] flour (pp. 11 : 179)

KKA

[dandn < A kk ; dndn\ | = M, N ~ ] tooth (pp. 24 :

177)

KLBA

[sag < A klb | N ~ ] dog (pp. 73 : 177)

KLSE

[akamb < A krs ; kmb\ | M kmb, N ikam] belly,

womb (pp. 13 : 176)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

12

KLYTA

[diz < A qryt ; dc | M dyz, N ~ ] fortress (pp. 26 : 176)

KMCA

[mayg < A qms ; mdk\ | N ~ ] locust (pp. 55 : 176)

KN

@[h < A kn | M wh] so, thus; (w/ verbs, giving a sense

of uncertainty) may, perhaps (pp. 61 : 178)

KNNA

[warrag < ?; wlk\ | M wrg, N barra] lamb, ram; astr.

Aries (pp. 87 : 178)

KNYA

[nay < A qny ; nd | N ~ ] reed, cane (pp. 58 : 178)

KNYAstn\

[nayestn | N ~ ] reed-bed, cane-brake (pp. 58 : 178)

KON

[nn < A kn | M, J nwn] now (pp. 61 : 178)

KRA

[har(w) < A kl ; hl | M hrw, N har] all, each, every

(pp. 43 : 178)

KYNA

[gspand < A qnyn ?; gwspnd | N ~ ] (small) cattle,

sheep (pp. 37 : 179)

KYPA

[sang < A kyp ; CCA (in error); sng | P sng, N ~ ]

stone, rock (pp. 74 : 178)

KZY

[ahy < A k-zy | M hy] soon(est), first (pp. 7 : 177)

L.
LA

[n < A l | M ny, N na] no, not (pp. 58 : 175)

LALA

[ul < A l-l | M wl] up(wards) (pp. 84 : 174)

LALA YATWNtn\

[ul-madn, wlmtn\] astr. ascendant (pp. 84 : 174)

LAWHL

[abz < A l-(w)hr; @pc | M bc, N bz, w] back,

again, re- (pp. 2 : 174)

LAWHLsl

[abzsr] rebellious (pp. 2 : 174)

LBA

[wuzurg < A rb ; wc(w)lg | M wzrg, N buzurg] big,

great (pp. 93 : 174)

LBA-plmtl

[wuzurg-framdar] prime minster (pp. 93 : 174)

LB(B)ME

[dil < A lb(b)-h; dyl | = M, N ~ ] heart (pp. 26 : 174)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

13

LBWYA

[warr < A lbw] wool; garment (pp. 87 : 174)

LCDr\

[tar < A l-sd; tl | M tr] over, through, across (pp. 82 :

171)

LCDr

[tarr, tl, LCDr (in errror) | N ~ ] moist, fresh (pp. 82 :

171)

LGLE

[py < A rglh; pdy | M py, N ~ ] foot, leg; foot (12\\)

(pp. 66 : 174)

LHMA

[nn < A lhm ; nn\ | = M, N ~ ] bread, food (pp. 58 :

174)

LHYK\

[dr < A rhyq; dwl | M dwr, N ~ ] far, distant, remote

(pp. 28 : 175)

LK

[t A l-k | M tw, N tu] thou, thee (pp. 83 : 172)

LKWM

[am < A l-kwm | M m(h), N um] you (all) (pl.)

(pp. 13 : 172)

LNE

[am < A l-nh | M mh, N m] we, us (pp. 7 : 173)

LOLMN

[wdn < A l-lmn; ywytn\ | P ywydn, M jydn, N ~

] eternally, always (pp. 47 : 173)

LOYE

[sar < A rhl; sl | M sr, N ~ ] head; top, summit; end,

beginning (pp. 74 : 173)

LTME

[dar < A l-tnh | M ydr, N ~ ] here (pp. 30 : 171)

LWTE

[abg < A lwt-h | M bg, N (a)b] with (pp. 1 : 172)

LYLYA

[ab < A lyl(y) ; p | M b, N ~ ] night (pp. 78 : 174)

LZNE

[im < A l-znh; m | M ym, N ~ ] this (pp. 45 : 174)

M.
MALE

[purr < A mlh; pwl | M pwr, N ~ ] full (pp. 69 : 170)

MANE

[m < A mn-h; ym | M jm, N ~ ] vessel, goblet (pp.

46 : 170)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

14

MDYNA

[ahrestn < A mdyn ; tr\stn\ | hrstn, N ~ ] province;

capital, city (pp. 79 : 170)

ME

[ < A mh | M cy, N ^] what, which (pp. 22 : 167)

ME

[] for, because, since, as, that (pp. 22 : 167)

MGLTA

[nmag < A mglt ; nmk\ | M nmg, N nma] book,

letter (pp. 57 : 169)

mgw-gGBRA

[*mo-mard, mgw-mlt\, -gGBRA | N mu] magus (pp.

56 : 170)

MHL

[fradg < A mhr; pltk\ | N fard] tomorrow (pp. 32 :

170)

M(H)YA

[r@n < A mh ; lwkn\ | P rwgn, M rwyyn, N rauan]

oil, butter (pp. 72 : 170)

MLKA

[h < A mlk ; h | M h, N ~ ] king (pp. 79 : 168)

MLKTA

[bmbin < A mlkt ; bnbin\ | M bnbyn] queen (pp.

17 : 168)

MN

[az < A mn; hc | M c, z, N ~ ] from, than (pp. 15 :

169)

MNDOM

[i, tis < A mndm; ts | M, J tys | P cy] thing, affair

(pp. 23/83 : 169)

MNW

[k < A mn-w | M ky, N k^] who, which (pp. 50 : 169)

M@RYA

[saxwan < A mly ; shwn\ | M sxwn, N suxan] word,

speech (pp. 74 : 169)

MTA

[deh < A mt | M dyh, N ~ ] country, land; village (pp.

26 : 167)

MYA

[b < A my; @p @| M b, N ~ ] water (pp. 1 : 170)

mynwk-HZYTWN

[mng-wn] having spiritual insight (pp. 55 : 170)

N.
NKB

10/13/05 9:13 AM

[mdag < A nqb; mtk | M myg, N mda] female (pp.

53 : 187)

15

NKSYA

[xwstag < A nksy ; hwstk\ | M xwstg, N ~a]

property, wealth (pp. 96 : 187)

NPE

[xw < A np-h ; hwy | M xwy(b), N ~ ] (ones)

own (pp. 96 : 185)

NPE-tn\

[xw-tan | N ~ ] self (pp. 96 : 185)

NYE

[zan < A nh; zn\ | = M, N ~ ] (pl. -n, -^n) woman,

wife (pp. 98 : 189)

O.
OD

[t < A d | M d, N ~ ] until, so that, to (pp. 81 : 191)

ODNA

[zamn < A dn ; zmn\ | M zmn, N ~ ] time, hour (pp.

98 : 190)

OL

[ < A l; w | M w] to, at; also h (pp. 61 : 187)

OLE

[y < A l-h | M wy, N ~ ] he, she, that (pp. 62 : 186)

OLEn

[awn | M wyn, N n] they, those (pp. 14 : 186)

ORHYA

[bay < A lh; bk\, bg | M by] god, lord (pp. 17 : 189)

OSGDE

[namz < A sgdh; nmc | = M, N ~ ]

prostration, prayer (pp. 57 : 186)

reverence,

P.
PKDWN

[*pymr
< A pqdwn; ptyml]
assignment (pp. 67 : 158)

PRG

[nm < A plg; nym | = M, N ~ ] half (pp. 58 : 160)

pwl-GDE

[purr-xwarrah] full of glory (pp. 69 : 159)

PWME

[dahn < A p(w)m-h | M dhyn, N dahn] month (pp.

23 : 159)

PWN

[pad, PWN for *pty | M pd, N pa] to, at, in, on (pp. 62 :
159)

PWNgwhl

[pad-ghr] 1. jewelled; 2. of good stock, well-born (pp.

62 : 159)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

16

appointment,

PWNnkyln\

[pad-nigerin] cared for, guarded (pp. 63 : 159)

PWNnylwk\

[pad-nrg] strong (pp. 63 : 159)

PWNpnk\

[pad-pnag] guarded, protected (pp. 63 : 159)

PWNwcyn\

[pad-wizn] choice, select (pp. 63 : 159)

PWNzydn

[pad-zyn] harmful (pp. 63 : 159)

Q.
QDM

[abar < A qdm; @pl | M br, N bar] up, on, over, about,
for the sake of (pp. 1 : 19)

S.
SKYNA

[krd < A sktn; klt\ | N ~ ] knife (pp. 49 : 165)

SLYA

[wad < A sry ; wt\ | M wd, N bad] bad, evil (pp. 85 :

165)

SLYtl

[wattar | M wtr, N bat(t)ar] worse, bad, evil (p. 88 :

165)

SWSYA

[asp < A swsy ; s@p | N ~ ] horse; (chess) knight (pp.

12 : 203)

.
DYA

[dw < A yd, pl. ydy | N ~ ] demon, devil (pp. 26 :

151)

KL

[hur < A kr ; hwl] an alcoholic drink, *koumiss (pp.

45 : 150)

LYTA

[pdix(y) < A lyt ; pth(d) | M pdxy] ruler;

powerful, authoritative, authorized (pp. 63 : 150)

LYTWNt\

[wid, wt\ | M wd, N gud] open, wide, loose (pp.

92 : 149)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

17

LYTWNt\-BRA

[wid-dar] hospitable (pp. 92 : 149)

[nm < A m; nm | = M, N ~ ] name, fame (pp. 57 :

149)

Mg

[kunid < A mm ; kwnc(y)t\ | N ~ ] sesame (pp. 52 :

149)

Mct\

[nmit, nm-], (pad) ~ : in particular, especially (pp.

57 : 149)

NT

[sl < A nt | M sr, N ~ ] year (pp. 73 : 150)

NTk\

[-slag, slk\ | N sla] . . .-years-old (pp. 73 : 150)

PYL

[weh < A pyr; wyh | M why, wyh, N bih] better, good

(pp. 89 : 149)

RM

[drd < A lm; dlwt\ | M drwd, N dard] health, wellbeing, prosperity, peace (pp. 27 : 150)

TA

[a < A t | M , N ~ ] six (pp. 79 : 149)

TE

[kn < A *t-h; kwn\ | N ~ ] rump, buttocks, anus (pp.

52 : 149)

TLA

[lg < A tr ; lk\ | M rg] side (pp. 7 : 149)

TRA

[see TLA] (pp. 7 : 149)

T.
TALE

[rbh < A tl ; lwph | N ~ ] fox (pp. 72 : 148)

TB

[nw < A tb; nyw\ | = M, N ~ ] good, brave (pp. 59 :

148)

TBNA

[kh < A tbn | N ~ ] chaff, strew (pp. 48 : 148)

TLBA

[p^h = A trb ; pyh | N ~ ] fat, tallow (pp. 68 : 146)

TLTA

[s < A tlt | M sh, N si] three (pp. 74 : 146)

TLYN\

[d < A tryn | M dw, N du] two (pp. 26 : 146)

TME

[nh, *ny < A tmh | M nwh, wy] there (pp. 10 :

146)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

18

TA

[n < A t | M nwh, N nuh] nine (pp. 61 : 145)

TYNA

[gil < A tyn; gl | N ~ ] clay (pp. 36 : 148)

TYNAyn\

[giln | N gil^n] (made of) clay (pp. 36 : 148)

TWB

[did < A twb; dt\] again, then, further (pp. 26 : 147)

TWRA

[gw < A twr | M gw, N ~ ] ox, bull, cow; astr.

Taurus (pp. 35 : 147)

TWRAmy

[gw-m | N g(w)m] buffalo (pp. 36 : $$)

TYBA

[hg < A tby ; hwk\ | M ()hwg, N h] gazelle (pp.

7 : 148)

W.
W

[ud < A w | M wd, N u] and (pp. 84 : 193)

Y.
Y (ZY)

[^ < A zy | M y(g), N i] relative pronoun, who which;

connective particle (pp. 45 : 206)

YDE

[dast < A yd-h; dst\ | = M, N ~ ] hand (pp. 25 : 202)

YDEkrt

[dast(a)gird, dst-krt\ | M dstygyrd, N dastgird]

(pp. 25 : 202)

ywdt-DYNA

[ud-ddestn] disagreeable, opposing (pp. 47 : 201)

ywdt-DYA

[ud-dw] anti-demonic (pp. 47 : 201)

YWM

[rz < A ywm; lwc | M rwc/z, N ~ ] day (pp. 72 : 200)

YWM-pn\

[rz-abn, lwc pn\ | N abn(a)r@z] day and night (pp.

73 : 199)

Z.

10/13/05 9:13 AM

19

estate

ZHBA

[zarr < A zhb ; DHBA < A dhb | M zr-, N ~ ] gold

(pp. 98 : 182)

ZHBAyn\

[zarrn, zlyn\ | M zryn, N ~^n] golden (pp. 98 : 182)

ZK

[n < A zk; n\ | M hn, N ~ ] that, he (pp. 8 : 181)

ZKL

[nar < A zkr; nl | M nr, N ~ ] male, manly (pp. 58 :

181)

ZLYTWNtl

[kitr] tillage (pp. 51 : 180)

ZNE

[n < A znh | M yn, N ^n] this (pp. 30 : 199)

ZWZN\

[drahm < A zwzn | M drhm, N dir(h)am] drachm (pp.

27 : 201)

ZZLA

[wah^g < A *zmr (?); whyk\ | M whyg, N *bah^] kid;

astr. Capricorn (pp. 86 : 181)

10/13/05 9:13 AM

20