Calculul indicilor geotehnici derivati:

Forajul 1: Stratul 1 cu urmatorii date geotehnice:

-se extinde pe o grosime de:
90

10

h1 := 2 m + 0.1 j m = 4.3 m

80

20

-compozitia granulometrica:

Argila grasa
Ip>40

30

NI
SIP

(0.
05
...2
mm
)

P := 40 % + 0.5 j % = 51.5 %

60

40

50

60

N := 15 % 0.25 j % = 9.25 %

70

Argila
Ip=25...50

Argila
nisipoasa
Ip=15...35

50
Argila
prafoasa
Ip=15...35

LA
GI mm)
AR(<0.005

A := 45 % 0.25 j % = 39.25 %

40

30

70

ARGILA
PRAFOASA
-limitele de plasticitate:

80
90
Nisip
Ip=0

Wp := 19% 0.15 j % = 15.55 %

10

20

Nisip argilos
Ip=5...20

Praf
nisipos
argilos
Ip=5...20

Nisip prafos
Ip=0...10

Praf nisipos
Ip=0...10

30

Praf argilos
Ip=10...25

20
10

40

Wl := 25% + 0.4 j % = 34.2 %

50

60

Praf
Ip=5...15

70

80

90

PRAF
(0.005...0.05mm)

W := 20% 0.15 j % = 16.55 %

Ip := Wl Wp = 18.65 %
Ic :=

Wl W
= 0.946
Ip

-Porozitatae pamantului
:= 20.5

kN
3

0.1 j

kN
3

= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W)
n := 0.415
e :=

kN

kN

-greutatea specifica a scheletului

m
m mineral
n := 1
kN
kN
18.2
= 26.7
( 1 n) ( 1 + W) Given
3
3
= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W)
m
m

= 18.2

s := 26.7

n = 41.5 %

n
= 0.709
1n

s := Find ( n) = 0.415

d := s ( 1 n) = 15.619

kN
3

w := 10

kN
3

w
sat = s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat
Wsat :=
e = 26.569 % Wsat < W
s
W
e
e :=
= 0.442 n :=
= 0.306
w
1+e

Wsat = W

:= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W) = 21.6

kN

d := s ( 1 n) = 18.517

sat := s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W) = 21.6

kN
3

kN
3

1 := s w ( 1 n) = 11.582

kN
3

-gradul de umiditate
Sr :=

W
=1
W

Pamant saturat

1 := 2.3% 0.02 j % = 1.84 % 2 := 3.0% 0.02 j % = 2.54 %

3 := 4.6% 0.02 j % = 4.14 %

-parametri de rezistenta la forfecare

:= 25 + 0.2 j = 29.6

c := 25kPa + 0.25 j kPa = 30.75 kPa

-moduli de deformatie edometrica

P1 := 1

daN
cm

P2 := 2

daN
cm

P3 := 3

P3 P1
daN
M13 :=
= 86.957
2
3 1
cm

daN
cm

P3 P2
daN
M23 :=
= 62.5
2
3 2
cm

Forajul 1: Stratul 2 cu urmatorele date

geotehnice:
-se extinde pe o grosime
de:
h2 := 3 m + 0.1 j m = 5.3 m

80

20
Argila grasa
Ip>40

(0.
05
...2
mm
)

NIS
IP

30

P := 15 % 0.2 j % = 10.4 %

50

60

N := 35 % + 0.1 j % = 37.3 %

70

A
GILmm)
AR(<0.005

-compozitia
granulometrica:
A := 50 % + 0.1 j % = 52.3 %

60

40
Argila
Ip=25...50

Argila
nisipoasa
Ip=15...35

50
Argila
prafoasa
Ip=15...35

40
30

70

ARGILA
NISIPOASA
-limitele de plasticitate:

80
90

Wp := 22% 0.5 j % = 10.5 %

Nisip
Ip=0

Wl := 35% + 0.5 j % = 46.5 %

10

20

Nisip argilos
Ip=5...20

Praf
nisipos
argilos
Ip=5...20

Nisip prafos
Ip=0...10

Praf nisipos
Ip=0...10

30

40

Praf argilos
Ip=10...25

20
10

50

60

Praf
Ip=5...15

70

80

90

PRAF

W := 25% 0.2 j % = 20.4 %

Plasticitate
mare

Ip := Wl Wp = 36 %
Ic :=

90

10

Wl W
= 0.725
Ip

Stare plastica
consistenta

-Porozitatae pamantului
:= 20

kN
3

0.04 j

kN
3

= 19.08

= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W)

kN

s := 26.7

m
19.08

kN
3

m
n := 0.406

= 26.7

kN
3

kN
3

-greutatea specifica a scheletului

mineral

( 1 n) ( 1 + W)

e :=

n
= 0.684
1n

d := s ( 1 n) = 15.86

kN

w := 10

kN
3

sat = s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat
Wsat :=
e = 25.599 %
s
Wsat
e
e :=
= 0.684 n :=
= 0.406
w
1+e
s

:= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W) = 19.1

kN

d := s ( 1 n) = 15.86

sat := s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat = 19.9

kN

kN
3

1 := s w ( 1 n) = 9.92

kN
3

-gradul de umiditate
Sr :=

W
= 0.797 Pamant practic
Wsat
saturat

1 := 3.8% 0.02 j % = 3.34 % 2 := 6.0% 0.02 j % = 5.54 %

3 := 7.5% 0.02 j % = 7.04 %

-parametri de rezistenta la forfecare

:= 30 0.1 j = 27.7

c := 25kPa + 0.5 j kPa = 36.5 kPa

-moduli de deformatie edometrica

P1 := 1

daN
cm

P2 := 2

daN
cm

P3 := 3

P3 P1
daN
M13 :=
= 54.054
2
3 1
cm

daN
cm

P3 P2
daN
M23 :=
= 66.667
2
3 2
cm

Forajul 1: Stratul 3 cu urmatorele date

geotehnice:
-se extinde pe o grosime
de:
h2 := 2.0m

10

NI
SI

(0.
05
...2
mm
)

70

N := 20 % + 0.25 j % = 25.75 %

50

60

60

40
Argila
nisipoasa
Ip=15...35

Argila
Ip=25...50

50
Argila
prafoasa
Ip=15...35

LA
GI mm)
AR(<0.005

P := 30 % 0.5 j % = 18.5 %

40

30

70

ARGIL
A
-limitele de plasticitate:

Ic := 0.98

Argila grasa
Ip>40

30

A := 50 % + 0.25 j % = 55.75 %

Wl := 45% + 0.5 j % = 56.5 %

80

20

-compozitia granulometrica:

Wp := 22%

90

80
90
Nisip
Ip=0

10

20

Nisip argilos
Ip=5...20

Praf
nisipos
argilos
Ip=5...20

Nisip prafos
Ip=0...10

Praf nisipos
Ip=0...10

30

Praf argilos
Ip=10...25

20
10

40

50

60

PRAF
(0.005...0.05mm)

Praf
Ip=5...15

70

80

90

Ip := Wl Wp = 34.5 % Plasticitate
mare
Wl W
Ic =
W := Wl Ic Ip = 0.227
Ip
-Porozitatae pamantului
:= 22.8

kN
3

0.1 j

kN
3

= 20.5

kN

s := 27

= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W)

20.5

Stare plastica
vartoasa

kN
3

= 27

kN
3

kN

-greutatea specifica a scheletului

mineral

( 1 n) ( 1 + W)

n := 0.372
e :=

n
= 0.592
1n

d := s ( 1 n) = 16.956

kN

w := 10

kN
3

w
sat = s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat
Wsat :=
e = 21.939 %
s
W
e
e :=
= 0.613
n
:=
= 0.38
w
1+e

:= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W) = 20.5

kN

d := s ( 1 n) = 16.743

sat := s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat = 20.4

kN

kN
3

1 := s w ( 1 n) = 10.542

kN
3

-gradul de umiditate
W
= 1.034
Wsat

Pamant
saturat
1 := 0.5% + 0.02 j % = 0.96 % 2 := 0.7% + 0.02 j % = 1.16 %

Sr :=

-parametri de rezistenta la forfecare

:= 10 + 0.25 j = 15.75 c := 80kPa + j kPa = 103 kPa
-moduli de deformatie edometrica
P1 := 1

daN
cm

P2 := 2

daN
cm

P3 := 3

P3 P1
daN
M13 :=
= 285.714
2
3 1
cm

daN
cm

P3 P2
daN
M23 :=
= 200
2
3 2
cm

3 := 1.2% + 0.02 j % = 1.66 %

Forajul 2: Stratul 1 cu urmatoarele date geotehnice:

-se extinde pe o grosime de:
h1 := 2.2m + 0.1 j m = 4.5 m

10

-compozitia granulometrica:

90
80

20

A := 43 % 0.25 j % = 37.25 %

Argila grasa
Ip>40

70

NI
SI

(0.
05
...2
mm
)

P := 40 % + 0.5 j % = 51.5 %

50

N := 17 % 0.25 j % = 11.25 %
60

ARGILA
PRAFOASA
-limitele de plasticitate:

60

40
Argila
Ip=25...50

Argila
nisipoasa
Ip=15...35

50
Argila
prafoasa
Ip=15...35

LA
GI mm)
AR(<0.005

30

40

30

70
80

Wp := 15% + 0.35 j % = 23.05 %

90
Nisip
Ip=0

Wl := 46% + 0.4 j % = 55.2 %

10

Nisip argilos
Ip=5...20

Praf
nisipos
argilos
Ip=5...20

Nisip prafos
Ip=0...10

Praf nisipos
Ip=0...10

20

30

20
10

40

W := 15% + 0.1 j % = 17.3 %

Praf argilos
Ip=10...25

50

60

Praf
Ip=5...15

70

80

90

PRAF
(0.005...0.05mm)

Ip := Wl Wp = 32.15 % Plasticitate
mica
Wl W
Stare
Ic :=
= 1.179
vartoasa
Ip
-Porozitatae pamantului
:= 21

kN
3

0.15 j

kN
3

kN

= 17.55

= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W)

s := 26.7

kN

17.55

m
n := 0.44
e :=

= 26.7

kN
3

kN
3

-greutatea specifica a scheletului

mineral

( 1 n) ( 1 + W)

n = 44 %

n
= 0.786
1n

d := s ( 1 n) = 14.952

kN
3

w := 10

kN
3

w
sat = s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat
Wsat :=
e = 29.428 % Wsat < W
s
W
e
e :=
= 0.462 n :=
= 0.316
w
1+e

Wsat = W

:= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W) = 21.4

kN

d := s ( 1 n) = 18.264

sat := s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W) = 21.4

kN
3

kN
3

1 := s w ( 1 n) = 11.423

kN
3

-gradul de
umiditate
W
Sr :=
=1
W

Pamant
saturat
1 := 2.4% 0.02 j % = 1.94 % 2 := 3.2% 0.02 j % = 2.74 %

3 := 4.8% 0.02 j % = 4.34 %

-parametri de rezistenta la forfecare

:= 20 + 0.2 j = 24.6

c := 35kPa 0.5 j kPa = 23.5 kPa

-moduli de deformatie edometrica

P1 := 1

daN
cm

P2 := 2

daN
cm

P3 := 3

P3 P1
daN
M13 :=
= 83.333
2
3 1
cm

daN
cm

P3 P2
daN
M23 :=
= 62.5
2
3 2
cm

Forajul 2: Stratul 2 cu urmatorele date

geotehnice:
-se extinde pe o grosime
de:
h2 := 2.8m + 0.1 j m = 5.1 m

Argila grasa
Ip>40

mm
)

NI
05 S I
.
P

30

70
60

40

..2

(0.

P := 10%
N 0.005mm 0.25.mm = 5 %
0.25mm 0.5. mm = 20%
0.5mm 2mm = 50%
> 2 mm = 5 %
N := 80%

80

20

50

Argila
nisipoasa
Ip=15...35

60

Argila
Ip=25...50

50
Argila
prafoasa
Ip=15...35

LA
GI mm)
AR(<0.005

-compozitia
granulometrica:
A := 10%

90

10

40
30

70
80
90

NISIP
PRAFOS

Nisip
Ip=0

10

Nisip argilos
Ip=5...20

Praf
nisipos
argilos
Ip=5...20

Nisip prafos
Ip=0...10

Praf nisipos
Ip=0...10

20

30

-umiditatea pamantului in
stare
naturala:
W := 25% 0.15 j % = 21.55 %

Praf argilos
Ip=10...25

20
10

40

50

60

Praf
Ip=5...15

70

80

90

PRAF

-Porozitatae pamantului
:= 19

kN
3

0.02 j

kN
3

= 18.54

= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W)
n := 0.424
e :=

n
= 0.736
1n

kN

s := 26.5

m
18.54

kN
3

= 26.7

kN
3

kN
3

-greutatea specifica a scheletului

mineral

( 1 n) ( 1 + w)

d := s ( 1 n) = 15.264

kN
3

w := 10

kN
3

sat = s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat
Wsat :=
e = 27.778 %
s
Wsat
e
e :=
= 0.736 n :=
= 0.424
Wsat < W
w
1+e

Wsat := W = 0.215

:= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W) = 18.6

kN
3

sat := s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat = 18.6

d := s ( 1 n) = 15.264
kN

kN
3

1 := s w ( 1 n) = 9.504

kN
3

-gradul de umiditate
Sr :=

W
=1
Wsat

Pamant
saturat

-parametri de rezistenta la forfecare

:= 38 + 0.2 j = 42.6
emax := 0.9

c := 11kPa

emin := 0.5

emax e
ID :=
= 40.972 %
emax emin
emax emin
CI :=
= 0.8
emin

stare
afanata

capacitate mica de
afanare

Forajul 2: Stratul 3 cu urmatorele date

geotehnice:
-se extinde pe o grosime
de:
h2 := 2.0m

10

m)

NI
05 SI
P
.

..2
m

(0.

60

40

50

60

N := 15 % + 0.35 j % = 23.05 %

Argila
nisipoasa
Ip=15...35

Argila
Ip=25...50

50
Argila
prafoasa
Ip=15...35

40

30

70

ARGILA
80
90
Nisip
Ip=0

10

20

Nisip argilos
Ip=5...20

Praf
nisipos
argilos
Ip=5...20

Nisip prafos
Ip=0...10

Praf nisipos
Ip=0...10

30

40

50

60

(0.005...0.05mm)

Stare plastica
vartoasa

Praf argilos
Ip=10...25

20
10

PRAF

Ic := 0.97
Ip := Wl Wp = 36.5 % Plasticitate
mica
Wl W
Ic =
W := Wl Ic Ip = 0.221
Ip

70

LA
GI mm)
AR(<0.005

P := 45 % 0.7 j % = 28.9 %

Wl := 46% + 0.5 j % = 57.5 %

Argila grasa
Ip>40

30

A := 40 % + 0.35 j % = 48.05 %

Wp := 21%

80

20

-compozitia granulometrica:

-limitele de plasticitate:

90

Praf
Ip=5...15

70

80

90

-Porozitatae pamantului
:= 22.5

kN
3

0.1 j

kN
3

= 20.2

kN

s := 27

= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W)

20.5

kN
3

= 27

kN
3

kN

-greutatea specifica a scheletului

mineral

( 1 n) ( 1 + W)

n := 0.378
e :=

n
= 0.608
1n

d := s ( 1 n) = 16.794

kN

w := 10

kN
3

w
sat = s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat
Wsat :=
e = 22.508 %
s
W
e
e :=
= 0.597 n :=
= 0.374
w
1+e

:= s ( 1 n) ( 1 + W) = 20.6

kN

d := s ( 1 n) = 16.911

sat := s ( 1 n) 1 + Wsat = 20.7

kN

kN
3

1 := s w ( 1 n) = 10.648

-gradul de
umiditate
W
Sr :=
= 0.982
Wsat

kN
3

Pamant practic
saturat
1 := 0.6% + 0.02 j % = 1.06 % 2 := 0.8% + 0.02 j % = 1.26 % 3 := 1.4% + 0.02 j % = 1.86 %

-parametri de rezistenta la forfecare

:= 12 + 0.25 j = 17.75 c := 85kPa + 0.08 j kPa = 86.84 kPa
-moduli de deformatie edometrica
P1 := 1

daN
cm

P2 := 2

daN
cm

P3 P1
daN
M13 :=
= 250
2
3 1
cm

P3 := 3

daN
cm

P3 P2
daN
M23 :=
= 166.667
2
3 2
cm

Proiectarea zidului de sprijin :

Zid de sprijin de rezistenta. Elemente de predimensionare :
Caracteristica geometrica

Notatie

Valoare [m]

Inaltimea totala

6.1

Adancimea de fundare

Df

Latimea de fundare
Latimea in sectiunea de
incastrare a peretelui

4.3
0.61

Latimea talpii aval

b1
c
h

Latimea la coronament
Inaltimea talpii
Inaltimea talpii in sectiunea
de incastrare a peretelui
Inclinarea terenului

h1

H := 6.1m Df := 1.0m
h1 := 0.92m := 13

0.3
0.61
0.915
13

Inclinarea paramentului
amonte

0.61

B := 4.3m
:= 5

b := 0.61m b1 := 0.61m c := 0.3m

610
920

920
610

6100

300

0.00

610

610
4300

h := 0.61m

Calculul coeficientilor de impingere activa in ipoteza Coulomb si de

impingere pasiva in ipoteza Rankine:
Aleg ca umplutura din stratul
SI
Zona
:= 90 := 24.6 1 := 24.6 = 13

1:

paA = 0

H1 := 6.1m 1. := 17.55

kN

kN
3

sin
PaB = 1 H1 Ka1
cos1
2

sin ( + )

Ka =

2
sin ( ) sin 1 1 +

sin + 1 sin ( )

(
)

sin ( 1) sin ( + )

Ka := 0.454

sin ( )
kN
paB := 1 H1 Ka
= 32.432
2
cos 1
m

( )

Pa :=

kN
2
1. H1 Ka = 148.239
2
m
1

Verificarea cerintelor de stabilitate la alunecare , rasturnare si a presiunilor pe

talpa fundatiei
kN
b := 24.5

300

Gp1

1. := 24.6

s1 := 1. = 17.55
s2 := 1. = 17.55

6100

kN
3

G = v = A 1m

Gp2

G1

kN

A1 := 2356900.0000mm = 2.357 m
A2 := 3384050.0000mm = 3.384 m
2

Ap1 := 1208043.7827mm = 1.208 m

G.2

0.00

610

610
4300

G1 := A1 1 m b = 57.744 kN
G2 := A2 1 m b = 82.909 kN
Gp1 := Ap1 1 m s1 = 21.201 kN
Gp2 := Ap2 1 m s2 = 295.424 kN

610
920

920
610

Ap2 := 16833250.00mm = 16.833 m

Verificarea la
lunecare
Aceasta se face printr-un raport al sumelor pe verticala F.v si al fortelor pe orizontala F.h
inmultite cu coeficient (STAS 3300/2-85) cu conditia:
300

Gp1

FSL =

Ff
PaH

1.3

Ff = N

N = Gi + Gpi + PaV := 0.4

Gp2

6100

G1

Pa.V P.a

PaH := Pa cos ( 24.6 ) 1m = 134.784 kN

Pa.H
PaV := Pa sin ( 24.6 ) 1 m = 61.709 kN

610
920

920
610

N := G1 + G2 + Gp1 + Gp2 + PaV = 518.987 kN

G.2

0.00

610 610
4300

Ff := N = 207.595 kN

FSL :=

Ff
PaH

= 1.54

Verificarea la
rasturnare

3221.3
Gp1
M.rast

FSL = 1.54 1.3

Mstab
FSR =
1.5
Mrast
Mstab = Gi xi + Gpi xi + PaV xi
Mrast = PaH yi

2736.6
915.0 G1

Gp2

Pa.V P.a
Pa.H

:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=

0.915m
2.0463m
3.2213m
2.7366m
6.1m
2.0333m

Mrast := PaH y1 = 274.057 kN m

G.2
2046.3

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
y1

M.stab

Mstab := G1 x1 + G2 x2 + Gp1 x3 + Gp2 x4 + PaV x5 = 1475.67 kN m

FSR :=

Mstab
= 5.385
Mrast

Se
verifica

FSR = 5.385 1.5

Verificarea presiunilor pe talpa

fundatiei
N = Gi + Gpi + PaV

Pmax , Pmin =

M = G1 x1 Gp1 x3 Gp2 x4 PaV x5 + PaH y1

N
Atalpa

M
W

Atalpa := B 1 m = 4.3 m

W :=

B 1m
6

= 3.082 m

M := G1 x1 Gp1 x3 Gp2 x4 PaV x5 + PaH y1 = 926.284 kN m

N
Pmax :=

Atalpa

M.
kN
= 421.274
2
W
m

N
Pmin :=

Atalpa

M. := 926.284kN m

M.
kN
= 179.884
2
W
m

Pmax Ppl
G1

Pa.V P.a
Pa.H

:= 1.2

Ppl = ml B N1 + q N2 + c N3
ml := 1.4 (coef. cond. de
lucru)
kN
q := Df 1. = 17.55
2
m

N.1,N.2,N.3-coef. adimisionali (f( ))

STAS 3300/2-85 tab.4

G.2
4300.00

Pmin > 0

P.min

N1 := 0.72

N2 := 3.87 N3 := 6.45

c := 23.5kPa

Ppl := ml 1 B N1 + q N2 + c N3 = 353.443
Pmax = 421.274

kN
2

kN
2

Ppl = 424.132

kN
2

Armarea zidului de
sprijin

Zona
1:

:= 90 . := 24.6 1.. := 24.6 = 16.4

3

= 13

paA = 0

H1. := 6.1m 0.92m = 5.18 m := 17.55 kN

1..
3
m
kN
2

sin
PaB = 1 H1 Ka1
cos1

P.a

Ka =

sin ( + )

sin ( + 1) sin ( )

sin ( ) sin ( 1) 1 +

sin ( 1) sin ( + )

p.a

Ka. := 0.455

( )
( )

sin
kN
paB. := 1.. H1. Ka
= 43.023
2
cos 1..
m

Pa. :=

kN
2
1.. H1. Ka. = 107.132
2
m
1

( )

PaH. := Pa cos 1.. 1m = 142.208 kN

( )

P.a

5380

PaV. := Pa sin 1.. 1 m = 41.854 kN

P.av

P.a

P.ah

Clasa de beton este

C25/30:
N
cc := 1 c := 1.5 fck := 25
2
mm
fck
N
fcd. := cc
= 16.667
2
c
mm

ct := 1

Am ales otelul beton marca PC-52,

avand urmatoarele caracteristici:
fyk := 335

p.a

M1 := PaH. 1.793m = 254.979 kN m

:=

254.979
1 0.572 16.667 103

As := 0.048 1000mm d.

= 0.047
fcd.
2
= 13.6 cm
fyk

d. := b1 3.5cm
0.047

N
mm

10mm
2

= 57 cm

< lim = 0.403 := 1

Aleg 520/ la distanta 200 mm

2 0.047 = 0.048

Armarea talpii
fundatiei

M1. :=

3 378.03kN m + 2 421.274kN m
6

0.612

M1. = 122.584 kN m
M2. :=

3.082

3080.00

610.00

M2. = 1968.795 kN m

M2

378.03 kN*m

Clasa de beton este

C25/30:
N
cc. := 1 c. := 1.5 fck. := 25
2
mm

352.79 kN*m

M1

421.274 kN*m

3 179.884 kN m + 2 352.79kN m

fck
N
fcd := cc.
= 16.667
2
c
mm

Am ales otelul beton marca PC-52, avand urmatoarele caracteristici:

N
fyk. := 335
2
mm
d1 := h1 3.5cm
:=
0.009

10mm
2

122.584
1 0.882 16.667 103

= 88 cm

d1 := h1 3.5cm
:=

= 0.009

< lim = 0.403

:= 1

0.153

1968.795
1 0.882 16.667 103

= 88 cm

= 0.153

< lim = 0.403

:= 1

2 0.009 = 0.009
fcd
2
As := 0.009 1 m d1
= 3.9 cm
fyk

10mm

2 0.153 = 0.167
fcd
2
As := 0.167 1 m 0.88m
= 73.1 cm
fyk

Aleg 412 la distanta 250 mm A.s=4.52cm 2

Aleg 832 cu A.s=80.4 cm 2

Armatura aleasa este : 832 cu A.s=80.4

cm2

Verificare stabilitatii unui taluz

1:
C o t a d e fu n d a r e

m
S1

S2

1.40m
5.70m

C o ta te re n u lu i n a tu r a l

Predimensionarea taluziului
Fs = A tg ( ) + B

C
>2
H

He := 4.300m + 1.4m = 5.7 m

A,B=coeficienti care se iau in functie de panta

taluzului
Avem urmatoarele
date:
kN
kN
1 := 18.2
2 := 19.08
1 := 29.6 2 := 27.7
3
3
m
m
h2 := 1.4m h1 := 4.30m
tg :=

:=

( )

( )

tan 1 h1 + tan 2 h2
= 0.558
h1 + h2

1 h1 + 2 h2
h1 + h2

Impun panta 1:1

cu:
Fs := A tg + B

C :=

c1 := 30.75kPa c2 := 36.5kPa

c1 h1 + c2 h2
kN
= 32.162
2
h1 + h2
m

kN

= 18.416

m
A := 2.34
B := 5.79
C
= 2.962
H

>2

2.962

Cota terenului natural

00

1.40

S1

45.

Cota de fundare

5.70

1 :1
S2

Sectiune transversala prin taluz

Calculul stabilitatii a
taluzului
O2
O1

Cota terenului natural

1
2
3

Cota de fundare

4
5
13

12 11

10 9

S1
S2

5.70

77

2
7 .7

1.40

1 9.

A1 := 0.3644m A2 := 1.8315m A3 := 2.903m

2

A61 := 4.30m A62 := 1.363m

2

l2 := 1.92m

l9 := 1.01m

l10 := 1 m

1 := 67.72

A101 := 1.881m
2

A51 := 4.3m A52 := 4.9175m

2

A81 := 3.941m

A82 := 1.824m

A102 := 1.998m A111 := 0.981m

2

A12 := 1.5052m

l1 := 0.97m

A71 := 4.3m A72 := 1.553m

A91 := 2.981m A92 := 1.922m

A112 := 1.284m

A4 := 3.929m

A13 := 0.3057m

l3 := 1.66m l4 := 1.38m l5 := 1.17m l6 := 1.1m l7 := 1.05m l8 := 1.02m

l11 := 1.01m

l12 := 1.02m

l13 := 0.71m

2 := 19.77

G1 := A1 1 m 1 = 6.632 kN

G2 := A2 1 m 1 = 33.333 kN

G3 := A3 1 m 1 = 52.835 kN

N1 := G1 cos 1 = 2.514 kN

( )
T1 := G1 sin ( 1) = 6.137 kN
Ff1 := N1 tan ( 1) = 1.428 kN

N2 := G2 cos 1 = 12.638 kN N3 := G3 cos 1 = 20.031 kN

( )
T2 := G2 sin ( 1) = 30.845 kN
Ff2 := N2 tan ( 1) = 7.179 kN

( )
T3 := G3 sin ( 1) = 48.89 kN
Ff3 := N3 tan ( 1) = 11.379 kN

kN
C1 := c1 l1 = 29.828
m

kN
C2 := c1 l2 = 59.04
m

kN
C3 := c1 l3 = 51.045
m

G4 := A4 1 m 1 = 71.508 kN

G5 := A51 1 m 1 + A52 1 m 2 = 172.086 kN

N4 := G4 cos 1 = 27.111 kN

( )
T4 := G4 sin ( 1) = 66.169 kN
Ff4 := N4 tan ( 1) = 15.401 kN

N5 := G5 cos 1 = 65.243 kN

kN
C4 := c2 l4 = 50.37
m

kN
C5 := c2 l5 = 42.705
m

( )
T5 := G5 sin ( 1) = 159.238 kN
Ff5 := N5 tan ( 1) = 37.063 kN

G6 := A61 1 m 1 + A62 1 m 2 = 104.266 kN G7 := A71 1 m 1 + A72 1 m 2 = 107.891 kN

N6 := G6 cos 1 = 39.531 kN

( )
T6 := G6 sin ( 1) = 96.482 kN
Ff6 := N6 tan ( 1) = 22.457 kN

N7 := G7 cos 1 = 40.905 kN

( )
T7 := G7 sin ( 1) = 99.836 kN
Ff7 := N7 tan ( 1) = 23.237 kN

kN
C6 := c2 l6 = 40.15
m

kN
C7 := c2 l7 = 38.325
m

G8 := A81 1 m 1 + A82 1 m 2 = 106.528 kN G9 := A91 1 m 1 + A92 1 m 2 = 90.926 kN

N8 := G8 cos 1 = 40.388 kN

( )
T8 := G8 sin ( 1) = 98.575 kN
Ff8 := N8 tan ( 1) = 22.944 kN

N9 := G9 cos 1 = 34.473 kN

( )
T9 := G9 sin ( 1) = 84.138 kN
Ff9 := N9 tan ( 1) = 19.583 kN

kN
C8 := c2 l9 = 36.865
m

kN
C9 := c2 l9 = 36.865
m

G10 := A101 1 m 1 + A102 1 m 2 = 72.356 kN G11 := A111 1 m 1 + A112 1 m 2 = 42.353 kN

N10 := G10 cos 2 = 68.091 kN

( )
T10 := G10 sin ( 2) = 24.474 kN
Ff10 := N10 tan ( 1) = 38.681 kN

N11 := G11 cos 2 = 39.857 kN

( )
T11 := G11 sin ( 2) = 14.326 kN
Ff11 := N11 tan ( 1) = 22.642 kN

kN
C10 := c2 l10 = 36.5
m

kN
C11 := c2 l11 = 36.865
m

G12 := A12 1 m 2 = 28.719 kN

G13 := A13 1 m 2 = 5.833 kN

N12 := G12 cos 2 = 27.026 kN

( )
T12 := G12 sin ( 2) = 9.714 kN
Ff12 := N12 tan ( 1) = 15.353 kN

N13 := G13 cos 2 = 5.489 kN

kN
C12 := c2 l12 = 37.23
m

kN
C13 := c2 l13 = 25.915
m

( )
T13 := G13 sin ( 2) = 1.973 kN
Ff13 := N13 tan ( 1) = 3.118 kN

F := Ff1 + Ff2 + Ff3 + Ff4 + Ff5 + Ff6 + Ff7 + Ff8 + Ff9 + Ff10 + Ff11 + Ff12 + Ff13 = 240.467 kN
kN
C := C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7 + C8 + C9 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 = 521.702
m
Tp := T1 + T2 + T3 + T4 + T5 + T6 + T7 + T8
Tm := T9 + T10 + T11 + T12 + T13
Fs :=

F + C 1m + Tm
Tp

= 1.313

1.313

1.3

Calculul stabilitatii pentru a doua

rupere a taluzului
O2
O1

C ota terenu lui na tural

73

00

5.70

17.

42

C ota de fun dare

S1

S2

5
11

10

A1 := 0.1644m A2 := 1.6315m A3 := 2.903m

2

A61 := 4.0m A62 := 1.063m

1.40

2
3

A71 := 4 m

A4 := 3.829m
2

A72 := 1.453m

A51 := 4 m

A81 := 3.741m

A52 := 4.9175m

A82 := 1.724m

A91 := 1.781m
l1 := 0.91m
l9 := 1 m

A92 := 1.938m

l2 := 1.82m

A10 := 1.884m

A11 := 0.781m

l3 := 1.46m l4 := 1.28m l5 := 1.17m l6 := 1.1m l7 := 1.05m l8 := 1.02m

l10 := 1.01m l11 := 0.71m

1 := 73.42 2 := 17

G1 := A1 1 m 1 = 2.992 kN

G2 := A2 1 m 1 = 29.693 kN

G3 := A3 1 m 1 = 52.835 kN

N1 := G1 cos 1 = 0.854 kN

( )
T1 := G1 sin ( 1) = 2.868 kN
Ff1 := N1 tan ( 1) = 0.485 kN

N2 := G2 cos 1 = 8.473 kN

( )
T2 := G2 sin ( 1) = 28.459 kN
Ff2 := N2 tan ( 1) = 4.813 kN

N3 := G3 cos 1 = 15.077 kN

kN
C1 := c1 l1 = 27.983
m

kN
C2 := c1 l2 = 55.965
m

kN
C3 := c1 l3 = 44.895
m

( )
T3 := G3 sin ( 1) = 50.638 kN
Ff3 := N3 tan ( 1) = 8.565 kN

G4 := A4 1 m 1 = 69.688 kN

G5 := A51 1 m 1 + A52 1 m 2 = 166.626 kN

N4 := G4 cos 1 = 19.886 kN

( )
T4 := G4 sin ( 1) = 66.79 kN
Ff4 := N4 tan ( 1) = 11.297 kN

N5 := G5 cos 1 = 47.547 kN

kN
C4 := c1 l4 = 39.36
m

kN
C5 := c2 l5 = 42.705
m

( )
T5 := G5 sin ( 1) = 159.698 kN
Ff5 := N5 tan ( 1) = 27.011 kN

G6 := A61 1 m 1 + A62 1 m 2 = 93.082 kN G7 := A71 1 m 1 + A72 1 m 2 = 100.523 kN

N6 := G6 cos 1 = 26.561 kN

( )
T6 := G6 sin ( 1) = 89.212 kN
Ff6 := N6 tan ( 1) = 15.089 kN

N7 := G7 cos 1 = 28.685 kN

( )
T7 := G7 sin ( 1) = 96.344 kN
Ff7 := N7 tan ( 1) = 16.295 kN

kN
C6 := c2 l6 = 40.15
m

kN
C7 := c2 l7 = 38.325
m

G8 := A81 1 m 1 + A82 1 m 2 = 100.98 kN

G9 := A91 1 m 1 + A92 1 m 2 = 69.391 kN

N8 := G8 cos 1 = 28.815 kN

( )
T8 := G8 sin ( 1) = 96.782 kN
Ff8 := N8 tan ( 1) = 16.369 kN

N9 := G9 cos 2 = 66.359 kN

kN
C8 := c2 l9 = 36.5
m

kN
C9 := c2 l9 = 36.5
m

( )
T9 := G9 sin ( 2) = 20.288 kN
Ff9 := N9 tan ( 1) = 37.697 kN

G10 := A10 1 m 2 = 35.947 kN

G11 := A11 1 m 2 = 14.901 kN

N10 := G10 cos 2 = 34.376 kN

( )
T10 := G10 sin ( 2) = 10.51 kN
Ff10 := N10 tan ( 1) = 19.528 kN

N11 := G11 cos 2 = 14.25 kN

kN
C10 := c2 l10 = 36.865
m

kN
C11 := c2 l11 = 25.915
m

( )
T11 := G11 sin ( 2) = 4.357 kN
Ff11 := N11 tan ( 1) = 8.095 kN

F := Ff1 + Ff2 + Ff3 + Ff4 + Ff5 + Ff6 + Ff7 + Ff8 + Ff9 + Ff10 + Ff11 = 165.245 kN
kN
C := C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7 + C8 + C9 + C10 + C11 = 425.163
m
Tp. := T1 + T2 + T3 + T4 + T5 + T6 + T7
Tm. := T8 + T9 + T10 + T11
Fs. :=

F + C 1m + Tm.

= 1.32

Tp.

1.32

1.3

Proiectarea fundatiilor izolate

A. Proiectarea fundatiilor rigide, alcatuite din bloc de beton simplu si cuzinet
din beton armat pentru un stalp central si un stalp marginal
Stalp central B4:
-adancimea de fundare:
Df. := 1.0m
Fortele axiale si momentele incovoietoare, evaluate prin analiza structurala:
Nasb4 := 677kN Masb4 := 65kN m
Nfb4. := 1.05 Nasb4 = 710.85 kN Mfb4. := 1.05 Masb4 = 68.25 kN m
Nfb4 := 15kN + Nfb4. = 725.85 kN

Mfb4 := 15kN m + Mfb4. = 83.25 kN m

Determinarea presiunii Ppl

Pefmax Ppl := 1.2
qb4 := 1 m = 18.2

kN
2

Ppl = ml B N1 + q N2 + c N3
N1 := 0.98

N2 := 4.93 N3 := 7.4

ml := 1.4

:= 18.2

c := 30.75kPa

:= 1.2

kN
3

Stabilirea dimensiunilor fundatiei:

n=

ls
L
=
B
bs

Pefmax =

n = ( 1.1 .. 1.3)
Nfb4

Bb4 Lb4

1 +
Bb4 1.2 Bb4

Nfb4

L = 1.2 B

83.25 kN m
eb4 :=
= 11.469 cm
725.85 kN

6 eb4

Nfb4

Lb4

Bb4 1.2 Bb4

1 +

1 +

= ml ( Bb4 N1 + qb4 N2 + c N3)

1.2 Bb4

6 eb4

= ml ( Bb4 N1 + qb4 N2 + c N3)

1.2 Bb4

6 eb4

Bc1 = 1.334m

Pentr n := 1.2 L. := 1.2 1.335m = 1.6 m

u
Adopt ca
Bb4 := 1.4m Lb4 := 1.6m
valori:

Verificare

kN
kN
Pplb4 = 574.974
2
2
m
m

Pplb4 := 1.4 Bb4 0.98 + qb4 4.93 + c 7.4 = 479.145

Nfb4

6 eb4

=
Bb4 Lb4
Lb4

Nfb4
6 eb4
Pefminb4 :=
1
=
Bb4 Lb4
Lb4

Pefmaxb4 :=

1 +

463.41

kN

Pefmax Ppl

m
184.671

kN P
efmin Ppl 0
2
m

Pe verticala avem urmatoarele dimensiuni:

lcb4
Lb4
lcb4 := 0.5 Lb4 = 80 cm
=
= 0.5
bcb4
Bb4
Lb4

lcb4

hc 30cm

lcb4 Bb4
= 70 cm
Lb4

l0b4 := 30cm

tan ( ) 1

tan ( ) = f Pefmax , C8.10

tan ( ) =

bcb4 :=

Hc1
Lb4lcb4

Pefmaxb4 = 463.41

Hb4 := 1.5

Lb4 lcb4
2

kN

C8/10

tan ( ) = 1.5

Hb4 = 0.6 m H 70cm 1

treapta

= 60 cm

tan ( ) =

hcb4
l0b4

= 1 hcb4 := l0b4 = 30 cml2b4 :=

Lb4 lcb4
2

lcb4 l2b4
= 40 cm l
:=
= 20 cm
1b4
2

Adopt ca valori pentru fundatie:

Bb4 = 1.4 m Lb4 = 1.6 m Hb4 = 0.6 m hcb4 = 0.3 m l1b4 = 0.2 m l2b4 = 0.4 m l0b4 = 0.3 m
lcb4 = 80 cm

bcb4 = 0.7 m
Y

800

+0.60

300

600

800

0.00
1600

800

400

1600

I.Verificarea terenului de fundare la

SLD

:= 8cm
ef

adm

adm

-Metoda insumarii pe strat elementare(L.

Hooke)
z
= E
= ef
ef =
Ei = M2_3 M0
E

M0 = f Ic , e

M0 := 1.1

1400

400

300

200

M2_3.I := 62.5

daN
cm

M2_3.II := 66.667

EI := M2_3.I M0 = 6875

kN
2

daN
cm

EII := M2_3.II M0 = 7333.37

kN
2

m
m
Pefmaxb4 + Pefminb4
L1 Z
kN
o = f
,
P
=
P

D
P
:=
= 324.04
netc1
efb4
f
efb4
2
m
B1 B1

z = o Pnet

Pnetb4 := Pefb4 Df = 305.84

kN
2

hi 0.4 B1

hi := 0.4 Bb4 = 0.56 m

z(m)

1.00

s = 1000mm 0

z.5=3.00

Esi

z = Hi
EI = 6875

zimed hi

i=1

0.60
0.60

b
z.4=2.40

z.3=1.80

z.1=0.60

a
z.2=1.20

H.1=1.6

H.2=2.20

H.3=2.80

Se calculeaza pana la limita zonei

active
z 0.2z
o = zi
0 := 0.85

kN
2

EII = 7333.37

hi := 0.6m

kN
2

(KN/m) L/B
z/B
z=*Pn H.i gz=i*H.i 0.2gz
z med
0
18.2
1.14
0
1
0.000
0
0
0.6
18.2
1.14 0.429 0.87
266.081 1.60
29.12
5.824 133.040
1.2
18.2
1.14 0.857 0.73
223.263 2.20
40.04
8.008 244.672
1.8
18.2
1.14 1.286 0.48
146.803 2.80
50.96
10.192 185.033
2.4
18.2
1.14 1.714 0.32
97.869 3.40
61.88
12.376 122.336
3
18.2
1.14 2.143 0.27
82.577 4.00
72.8
14.56 90.223
3.6
18.2
1.14 2.571 0.19
58.110 4.60
83.72
16.744 70.343
4.2
19.08
1.14
3
0.1
30.584 5.20
99.216
19.8432 44.347
4.8
19.08
1.14 3.429 0.06
18.350 5.80
110.664
22.1328 24.467

Se observa ca inegalitatea z<0.2* z este indeplinita la cota -4.8 m

sub talpa fundatiei cu Z0=4.8m
z1med := 133.040
z5med := 90.223

kN
2

kN
2

z2med := 244.672
z6med := 70.343

kN
2

kN
2

z3med := 185.033
z7med := 44.437

kN
2

kN
2

z4med := 122.336
z8med := 24.46

kN
2

kN
2

zmed1 :=

z1med hi + z2med hi + z3med hi + z4med hi + z5med hi + z6med hi

EI

zmed1 = 7.38 cm
z7med hi + z8med hi
zmed2 :=
= 0.564 cm
EII
ef := 0 zmed1 + zmed2 = 6.752 cm ef = 6.752 max = 8cm

II.Verificarea terenului de fundare la starea limita de capacitate

portanta
Nsb4 := 0.75 Nfb4 = 544.388 kN

Msb4 := 1.5 Mfb4 = 124.875 kN m

Msb4
ec12 :=
= 22.939 cm L11b4 := Lb4 2.ec12 = 1.141 m B11b4 := Bb4 = 1.4 m mc := 0.9
Nsb4

Pcr = mc B1 N + q Nq q + c Nc c

Pefmed. mc Pcr

B11b4
B11b4
N := 6.3 Nq := 13.9 Nc := 24.8 := 1 0.4
= 0.509q := 1 + 0.3
= 1.368
L11b4
L11b4
B11b4
c := 1 + 0.3
= 1.368
L11b4
kN
Pcr := mc B11b4 N + q Nq q + c Nc c = 1312.86
2
m
Nsb4
kN
Pefmed. :=
= 340.728
2
L11b4 B11b4
m

Pefmed = 340.728

kN
2

mc Pcr = 1312.86

kN
2

III.Armarea
cuzinetului

l.c
l.x

P.med

l.s

l.y

h.c

b.c

b.s

l.1

l.c

P.c2
P.c1

max = 10 mm distanta dintre bare

100...250mm
Nfb4
6Mfb4
6M
N
kN
Pc1 , Pc2 =
+
Pc1b4 :=
+
= 2411.116
2
bc1 lc1 bc1 lc1
bcb4 lcb4 b l 2
m
cb4 cb4

Pc2b4 :=

Nfb4
bcb4 lcb4

Pcmedb4 :=

6Mfb4

kN
2

bcb4 lcb4

Pc1b4 + Pc2b4

Pcob4 := Pc2b4

= 181.205

= 1296.161

kN
2

Pc1b4 Pc2b4) ( lcb4 l1b4)

(
+
lcb4

= 1853.638

kN
2

Calculul momentelor
incovoietoare :

2
2

l1b4
l1b4
=
Mxb4 := bcb4 Pcob4
+ ( Pc1b4 Pcob4)
2
3

Pcmedb4 bcb42
=
Myb4 := lcb4
2

31.154 kN m

254.047 kN m

Armarea cuzinetului
Dupa directia x:
Clasa de beton este C20/25:
cc.. := 1

c.. := 1.5 fc.k. := 20

N
mm

fc.k.
N
fcd.. := cc.
= 13.333
2
c
mm

Am ales otelul beton marca PC-52, avand urmatoarele caracteristici:

N
fyk.. := 335
2
mm
31.154
10mm

:=
= 0.035 0.035 <
d0x1 := hcb4 2.5cm
10mm = 26 cm
lim = 0.403
1 0.262 13.33333 103
2
x1 := 1

fcd..
2
2 = 0.035 Asx1 := 0.035 1 m d0x1
= 3.6 cm
fyk..

Aleg 412 la distanta 200 mm A.s=4.520cm2 pentru: lcb4 = 0.8 m

Dupa directia y:
d0y1 := hcb4 2.5cm
y1 := 1

10mm
2

2 = 0.309

= 27 cm

:=

254.047
2

1 0.27 13.33333 103

Asy1 := 0.309 1 m d0y1

Aleg 725 la distanta 100 mm A.s=34.37cm2

pentru:

fcd..
fyk..

= 0.261 0.261 < lim = 0.403

Asy1 = 33.206 cm

bcb4 = 0.7 m

Stalp marginal E2:

-adancimea de fundare:
Df. = 1 m
Fortele axiale si momentele incovoietoare, evaluate prin analiza structurala:
Nase2 := 448kN

Mase2 := 189kN m

Nfe2. := 1.05 Nase2 = 470.4 kN Mfe2. := 1.05 Mase2 = 198.45 kN m

Nfe2 := 15kN + Nfe2. = 485.4 kN Mfe2 := 15kN m + Mfe2. = 213.45 kN m
Determinarea presiunii Ppl

Pefmax Ppl := 1.2

qe2 := Df. = 18.2

kN
2

Ppl = ml B N1 + q N2 + c N3

N1. := 0.98

N2. := 4.93 N3. := 7.4

:= 18.2

ml. := 1.4

kN
3

c = 30.75 kPa

Stabilirea dimensiunilor fundatiei:

ls
L
n=
=
n = ( 1.1 .. 1.3) L = 1.2 B
B
bs

Mfe2
ee2 :=
= 43.974 cm
Nfe2
Ne2
6 ee2
Nfe2
6 ee2

Pefmax =
1 +

1
+

= ml. Be2 N1. + qe2 N2. + c N3.

Be2 Le2
Le2 Be2 1.2 Be2
1.2 Be2

Nfe2
Be2 1.2 Be2

1 +

= ml. ( Be2 N1. + qe2 N2. + c N3.)

1.2 Be2

6 ee2

B = 1m
Pentru n := 1.2 L... := 1.2 1m = 1.2 m
Adopt ca
Be2 := 1m Le2 := 1.2m
valori:

I.Verificare SLD

kN

Pple2 := ml Be2 N1 + qe2 N2 + c N3 = 469.157

Nfe2

6 ee2

kN

m
Pefmax Ppl

= 1293.875 2
Be2 Le2
Le2
m

Nfe2
6 ee2
kN P
Ppl
Pefmine2 :=
1
= 484.875 2 efmin
Be2 Le2
Le2
m

Pefmaxe2 :=

1 +

Pple2 = 562.988

kN
2

Pe verticala avem urmatoarele dimensiuni:

lcb1
= 0.5 lce2 := 0.5 Le2 = 60 cm
Lb1
l0e2 := 30cm
tan ( ) 1

hc 30cm

tan ( ) = f Pefmax , C8.10

lce2
Le2
=
bce2
Be2

kN
Pefmaxe2 = 1.294 103 C8/10
2
m

bce2 :=

lce2 Be2
= 50 cm
Le2

tan ( ) = 1.5

tan ( ) =

He2 := 1.5

Llc

Le2 lce2

H 70cm 1
treapta

= 45 cm

tan ( ) =

hc

Le2 lce2

= 1 hce2 := l0e2 = 30 cm l2e2 :=

= 30 cm

l1e2 :=

lce2 l2e2

= 15 cm
2
2
l0
Adopt ca valori pentru
fundatie:
Be2 = 1 m Le2 = 1.2 m He2 = 0.45 m hce2 = 0.3 m l1e2 = 0.15 m l2e2 = 0.3 m l0e2 = 0.3 m
lce2 = 60 cm bce2 = 0.5 m

II.Verificarea terenului de fundare la starea limita de capacitate

portanta
Nse2 := 0.75 Nfe2 = 364.05 kN
Mse2 := 1.5 Mfe2 = 320.175 kN m
Mse2
e2e2 :=
= 87.948 cm L11e2 := Le2 = 1.2 m
B11e2 := Be2 = 1 m mc := 0.9
Nse2

Pcr = mc B11e2 N + q Nq q + c Nc c

Pefmed. mc Pcr

B11e2
Nc = 24.8 e2 := 1 0.4
= 0.667
L11e2

N = 6.3 Nq = 13.9

B11e2
ce2 := 1 + 0.3
= 1.25
L11e2

B11e2
qe2 := 1 + 0.3
= 1.25
L11e2

Pcre2 := mc B11e2 N e2 + qe2 Nq qe2 + c Nc ce2 = 1211.323

Pefmed2 = 303.375

kN
2

mc Pcr2 = 1211.323

kN
2

Pefmedb1 :=

kN

Nse2
L11e2 B11e2

III.Armarea cuzinetuluia
max = 10 mm distanta dintre bare
100...250mm

l.c
l.x

P.med

l.s

l.y

h.c

b.c

b.s

l.1

l.c

P.c2
P.c1

Pc1 , Pc2 =

N
6M
+
bc lc b l 2
c c

Pc1e2 :=

Nfe2
bce2 lce2

6Mfe2
2

bce2 lce2

= 8733

kN
2

= 303.375

kN
2

Pc2e2 :=

Nfe2
bce2 lce2

Pcoe2 := Pc2e2 +

6Mfe2

= 5497

kN
2

bce2 lce2

( Pc1e2 Pc2e2) ( lce2 l1e2)

lce2

Pc1e2 + Pc2e2

Pcmede2 :=
= 5175.5

= 1618

kN
2

kN
2

Calculul momentelor
incovoietoare :

2
2

l1e2
l1e2
=
Mxe2 := bce2 Pcoe2
+ ( Pc1e2 Pcoe2)
2
3

Pcmede2 bce22
=
Mye2 := lce2
2

42.453 kN m

121.35 kN m

Armarea cuzinetului
Dupa directia x:
Clasa de beton este
C20/25:
fck..
N
fcd... := cc.
= 13.333
2
2
c
mm
mm
N
Am ales otelul beton marca PC-52, avand urmatoarele caracteristici:
fyk... := 335
2
mm
42.453
10mm
= 0.0470.047 <
d0x2 := hce2 2.5cm
10mm = 26 cm . :=
lim = 0.403
1 0.262 13.33333 103
2
cc... := 1 c... := 1.5

x2 := 1

fck.. := 20

2 . = 0.048

fcd..
2
= 4.9 cm
fyk..

Asxb1 := 0.047 1 m d0x2

Aleg 316 la distanta 200 mm A.s=6.03cm2 pentru lungimea

lce2 = 0.6 m
pentru:
Dupa directia y:
10mm
121.35
d0y2 := hce2 2.5cm
= 27 cm .. :=
= 0.125 0.125 < lim = 0.403
2
1 0.272 13.33333 103
y2 := 1

2 .. = 0.134

Aleg 520 la distanta 100 mm A.s=15.70 cm2

pentru:
Calculul lungimii de
ancoraj:
ea := 6cm lce2 = 0.6 m
Ta :=

1
2

Pc1e2 ea lce2 = 15719.4 daN

Ta = Aa fyk

fcd..
fyk..

Asy2 := 0.134 1 m d0y2

Aa :=

Asy2 = 14.4 cm

bce2 = 0.5 m

15719.4 daN
3350

daN
cm

2
= 4.692 cm Rezulta armatura 110
cu
A.sef=0.785cm2

B. Proiectarea fundatiilor rigide, alcatuite din beton armat monolit sub forma
de obelisc, pentru un stalp de rost si un stalp de colt.
Stalp de colt A9:
-adancimea de fundare:
Df. = 1 m
Fortele axiale si momentele incovoietoare, evaluate prin analiza structurala:
Nasa9 := 170kN

Masa9 := 78kN m

Nfa9. := 1.05 Nasa9 = 178.5 kNMfa9. := 1.05 Masa9 = 81.9 kN m

Nfa9 := Nfa9. ( 1 + 0.007 23) = 207.238 kN Mfa9 := Mfa9. ( 1 + 0.007 23) = 95.086 kN m
Determinarea presiunii Ppl

Pefmax Ppl := 1.2 Ppl = ml B N1 + q N2 + c N3

kN
qa9 := Df. = 18.2
N1 = 0.98
N2 = 4.93 N3 = 7.4
2
m
Stabilirea dimensiunilor fundatiei:
n=

ls
L
=
B
bs

Pefmax =

n = ( 1.1 .. 1.3)

Nb1
Bb1 Lb1

1 +

6 eb1

kN

c = 30.75 kPa

1 +

Lb1 Bb1 1.2 Bb1

= ml. ( Bb1 N1. + qb1 N2. + c N3.)

1.2 Bb1

6 eb1

Ba9 = 1.196m
L.. := 1.2 1.2m = 1.4 m
Ba9 := 1.2m
La9 := 1.4m

Pentr n = 1.2
u
Adopt ca
valori:

I.Verificare SLD

kN

Ppla9 := ml Ba9 N1 + qa9 N2 + c N3 = 474.151

Ppla9 = 568.981

m
Pefmax Ppl

6 ea9
kN
Pefmaxa9 :=
1 +
= 365.922 2
Ba9 La9
La9
m

Nfa9
6 ea9
kN P
Ppl
Pefmina9 :=
1
= 119.21 2 efmin
Ba9 La9
La9
m

Nfa9

Ha9
La9

kN
2

= f Pfmax , verificare Ha9 := 0.3 La9 = 0.42 m H1a9 := Ha9 = 0.21 m l1a9 := 40cm
2

II.Verificarea terenului de fundare la starea limita de capacitate portanta

Nsa9 := 0.75 Nfa9 = 155.429 kN
Pefmed. mc Pcr
N = 6.3 Nq = 13.9

Msa9 := 1.5 Mfa9 = 142.629 kN m

Pcr = mc B11g9 N + q Nq q + c Nc c
Nc = 24.8

Mfa9
ea9 :=
= 45.882 cm
Nfa9

L = 1.2 B

Nfb1

= 18.2

ml = 1.4

Ba9

Ba9

a9 := 1 0.4
= 0.657 qa9 := 1 + 0.3
= 1.257
La9
La9

Ba9
ca9 := 1 + 0.3
= 1.257
La9

Pcra9 := mc Ba9 N a9 + qa9 Nq qa9 + c Nc ca9 = 1230.432

Pefmeda9 :=

Nsa9
La9 Ba9

= 92.517

kN
2

Pefmeda9 = 92.517

kN
2

kN
2

mc Pcra9 = 1230.432

kN
2

III.Armarea cuzinetului
max = 10 mm distanta dintre bare
100...250mm
Pefmaxa9 + Pefmina9
kN
Pcmeda9 :=
= 123.356
2
2
m
Pcoa9 := Pefmina9 +

( Pefmaxa9 Pefmina9) ( La9 l1a9)

La9

= 227.313

kN
2

Calculul momentelor incovoietoare :

2
2

l1a9
l1a9
=
Mxa9 := Ba9 Pcoa9
+ ( Pefmaxa9 Pcoa9)
3
2

Pcmeda9 Ba92
=
Mya9 := La9
2

30.693 kN m

124.343 kN m

Armarea cuzinetului
Dupa directia
x:
Clasa de beton este
C20/25:
cc = 1 c = 1.5 fck. = 25

N
mm

fcd.. = 13.333

N
mm

Am ales otelul beton marca PC-52, avand urmatoarele caracteristici:

d0x3 := Ha9 2.5cm

x3 := 1

10mm
2

2 ... = 0.016

fyk = 335

N
mm

30.693

10mm = 38 cm ... := 1 0.382 13.33333 103 = 0.0160.016 < lim = 0.403

Asxa9 := 0.016 1 m d0x3

fcd..
2
= 2.4 cm
fyk..

Aleg 710 la distanta 200 mm A.s=5.495cm2 pentru lungimea de:

La9 = 1.4 m

Dupa directia
y:
10mm
124.343
d0y3 := Ha9 2.5cm
= 39 cm .... :=
= 0.061 0.061 < lim = 0.403
2
1 0.392 13.33333 103

y3 := 1

fcd..
2 .... = 0.063 Asya9 := 0.063 1 m d0y2
fyk..

Asya9 = 6.77 cm

Aleg 614 la distanta 200 mm A.s=9.24 cm2 pentru lungimea de:Ba9 = 1.2 m

Stalp de rost B6':

-adancimea de fundare:
Df. = 1 m
Fortele axiale si momentele incovoietoare, evaluate prin analiza structurala:
Nasb6 := 196kN

Masb6 := 35kN m

Nfb6. := 1.05 Nasb6 = 205.8 kN

Mfb6. := 1.05 Masb6 = 36.75 kN m

Nfb6 := Nfb6. ( 0.95 + 0.008 23) = 233.377 kN

Mfb6 := Mfb6. ( 0.95 + 0.008 23) = 41.674 kN m

Determinarea presiunii Ppl

Pefmax Ppl = 1.2

qb6 := Df. = 18.2

Ppl = ml B N1 + q N2 + c N3

ml = 1.4

= 18.2

kN
3

kN

N1 = 0.98
N2 = 4.93 N3 = 7.4
c = 30.75 kPa
2
m
Stabilirea dimensiunilor fundatiei:
Mfb6
M
M
2
3
e=
= bs = B = 2 bse =
= bs = B 2.25 bs bs := 40cm eb6 :=
= 17.857 cm
3
4
N
N
Nfb6
Pefmax =

Nb6
Bb6 Lb6

1 +

6 eb6

Nfb6

1 +

Lb6 Bb6 1.2 Bb6

= ml. ( Bb6 N1. + qb6 N2. + c N3.)

1.2 Bb6

6 eb6

Bd6 = 0.898m
Pentr n = 1.2
u
Adopt ca
valori:

L.... := 1.2 0.9m = 1.1 m

Bb6 := 0.9m

Lb6 := 1.1m

I.Verificare SLD
Pplb6 := ml Bb6 N1 + 18.2

Nfb6

N2 + c N3 = 466.66

6 eb6

kN

kN

Pplb6 = 559.992

kN
2

efmax
pl
= 465.346 2
Bb6 Lb6
Lb6
m

Nfb6
6 eb6
kN P
efmin Ppl 0
Pefminb6 :=
1
= 6.123 2
Bb6 Lb6
Lb6
m

Pefmaxb6 :=

Hb6
Lb6

1 +

kN

= f Pfmax , verificare Hb6 := 0.3 Lb6 = 0.33 m H1b6 := Hb6 = 0.165 m

2

l1b6 := 30cm

II.Verificarea terenului de fundare la starea limita de capacitate

portanta
Nsb6 := 0.75 Nfb6 = 175.033 kN

Msb6 := 1.5 Mfb6 = 62.512 kN m

Pcr = mc B11 N + q Nq q + c Nc c

Pefmed. mc Pcr
N = 6.3 Nq = 13.9

Bb6
Bb6
b6 := 1 0.4
= 0.673 qb6 := 1 + 0.3
= 1.245
Lb6
Lb6

Nc = 24.8

Bb6
cb6 := 1 + 0.3
= 1.245
Lb6

Pcrb6 := mc Bb6 N b6 + qb6 Nq qb6 + c Nc cb6 = 1200.852

Pefmedb6 :=

Nsb6

= 176.801

Lb6 Bb6

kN
2

kN

Pefmedb6 = 176.801

kN

kN

mc Pcrb6 = 1200.852

Repartizarea momentului dat din

excentricitate:
Mb = Nfb6 e1

e1 :=

Ks
Mbst = Mb
Ks + Kf
Ks =

4 Kb

Bb6

bs

K.s - rigiditatea la rotire a stalpului

f(reazem)

Kb = 0.6 Eb Ib Eb := 240000

hst

Mb = Mfb + Mbst

= 0.25 m

daN
cm

Kb := 0.6 Eb Ib = 30720 kN m

If :=
bs
Bs6

Lb6 Bb6
12

m
Kp :=
Ks. :=

bs
Bb6

0.75

kN

3.0m

cm

= 400000

kN
3

213333.333 cm

= 0.067 m

0.75

m
25900

kN
kN
kN
kN
Ks1 := 100000
25900
= 74100
3
3
3
3
m
m
m
m

Ks1 = 32933.333

4 Kb

12

1 kN 0.825 kN 100000 kN 63000 kN

3
3
3
3
m
m
m
m
=
kN

40cm
( 40cm)

kN

1 kN 0.825 kN 100000 kN 63000 kN

3
3
3
3
kN
m
m
m
m

100000
Ks1 =
3
kN
kN

Ks1

Ks1 = 1 0.75 .. 100000 63000

1 0.825 .. 100000 K s1

Ks := 0.4

Kf = Kp If
Kp = Ks1 =

Ib :=

Mfb = Mb Mbst

kN
3

Kf := Kp If = 2200.77 kN m

Ks.

Mbst := Mb
= 55.369 kN m
Ks. + Kf

Mb := Nfb6 e1 = 58.344 kN m
Kf

MBf := Mb
= 2.975 kN m
Kf + Ks.

III.Armarea cuzinetului
Calculul momentelor incovoitoare pe cele 2
directii:
Nfb6 + Gfb6
6 MBf
6 Mfb6
P1.2.3.4 =
+
+
2
2
Lb6 Bb6
Bb6 Lb6
Bb6 Lb6
Gfb6 := 0.85 24.50

P1b6 :=

P2b6 :=

P3b6 :=

P4b6 :=

kN
3

Df. Lb6 Bb6 = 20.617 kN

Nfb6 + Gfb6
Lb6 Bb6

Nfb6 + Gfb6
Lb6 Bb6
Nfb6 + Gfb6
Lb6 Bb6
Nfb6 + Gfb6
Lb6 Bb6

Pmed1.2 :=

6 Mfb6

6 Mfb6
2

6 MBf

Bb6 Lb6

6 Mfb6

6 MBf

Bb6 Lb6
6 Mfb6

= 26.948

kN
2

= 506.205

kN
2

Bb6 Lb6
6 MBf

Bb6 Lb6

P1b6 + P2b6

kN

= 46.982

Bb6 Lb6

= 6.914

Bb6 Lb6

Bb6 Lb6

6 MBf

= 466.138

kN

kN

Pmed3.4 :=

P3b6 + P4b6

m
P4b6 P1b6 Bb6 0.7m
kN
P0.1.4 := P1b6 +
= 90.41
2
Lb6
m

)(

= 486.171

kN
2

( P3b6 P2b6) ( Bb6 0.7m)

P0.2.3 := P2b6 +

Bb6 Lb6

= 130.477

kN

2
Lb6
m
Pmed3.4 Pmed1.2 Bb6 0.7m
kN
P0med := Pmed1.2 +
= 110.443
2
Lb6
m

)(

Calculul momentelor incovoietoare :

2

Mxb6 :=
Myb6 :=

Lb6 lx
6

P0med
6

lx := Lb6 0.4m = 0.7 m

ly := Bb6 0.4m = 0.5 m

lx

2 P1b6 + P0med +
2 P1b6 + P0med = 18.268 kN m
6

)=

3 Bb6 ly lx

6.111 kN m

Armarea cuzinetului
Dupa directia
x:
Clasa de beton este
C20/25:
N
cc = 1 c = 1.5 fck. = 25
2
mm

fcd.. = 13.333

N
mm

Am ales otelul beton marca PC-52, avand urmatoarele caracteristici:

d0x4 := Hb6 2.5cm

x4 := 1

10mm
2

2 4 = 0.016

fyk = 335

N
mm

18.268

:=
= 0.016
10mm = 29 cm 4
0.016 < lim = 0.403
1 0.292 13.33333 103
Asxd6 := 0.016 1 m d0x4

fcd..
fyk..

= 1.8 cm

Aleg 510 la distanta 220 mm A.s=3.925cm2 pentru lungimea de:

Lb6 = 1.1 m

Dupa directia
y:
10mm
6.111
d0y4 := Hb6 2.5cm
= 30 cm 4. :=
= 0.005 0.005 < lim = 0.403
2
1 0.302 13.33333 103
fcd..
2
y4 := 1 1 2 4. = 0.005 Asyd6 := 0.005 1 m d0y4
Asyd6 = 0.597 cm
fyk..
Aleg 510 la distanta 180 mm A.s=3.920 cm2 pentru lungimea
de:

Bb6 = 0.9 m

Proiectarea fundatiilor sub forma de retele de grinzi

L.c1

l.01

l.02

l.03

l.04

l.1

l.2

l.3

l.4

L.c2

H.1

b.f

l1. := 5 m l2. := 3.5m l3. := 5.5m

Lc1 = ( 0.2 .. 0.8)l01

l4. := 4.5m

Lc2 = ( 0.2 .. 0.8)l04

L = li + Lc1 + Lc2 + ls

1 1
H1 30cm H = .. max l0i = ( 0.83 .. 1.67) H1. := 30cm
3 6

bf := bs + 10cm = 50 cmls := bf = 50 cm
l01 := l1. bf = 4.5 m l02 := l2. bf = 3 m l03 := l3. bf = 5 m l04 := l4. bf = 4 m
Lc2. := 0.2 l04 = 1 m

0,30 0,90
1,20

Lc1. := 0.2 l01 = 1 m

Lf := l1. + l2. + l3. + l4. + Lc1. + Lc2. + ls = 21 m

Hf. :=

1
3

max l01 , l02 , l03 , l04 = 1.2m Hf := 1.2m

Af := H1. = 0.3 m

0,30

Bf := bf + 2 Af = 1.1 m

0,50
1,10

0,30

Verificarea la SLD Grinda transversala 2-2:

NfA2 := ( 1 + 0.06 23) 396kN = 942.48 kN

NfE2 := ( 1 + 0.06 23) 448kN = 1066.24 kN

NfB2 := ( 1 + 0.06 23) 756kN = 1799.28 kN

NfC2 := ( 1 + 0.06 23) 768kN = 1827.84 kN
NfD2 := ( 1 + 0.06 23) 915kN = 2177.7 kN
Pef Ppl = 1
N + Gf
Pef =
L B
Hf
H1

= 0.197

Bf
bf

Pef Ppl

= 2.2

Pt. clasa de beton

C12/15:

:= 1.422

If. :=

bf H f
12

E := 270000

daN
cm

3
4

= 0.102 m

Ks.. := 2.4 104

kN
3

Le :=

4 E If.

Ks.. Bf
P

B k Le

= 4.524 m

f2 ( x)

M=

. =
Le
P Le
4

w=

f3 ( x) T =

P
P
f1 ( x) p =
f1 ( x)
2 B k Le
2 B Le
P
2

f4 ( x)

Grinda incarcata cu forte , determinarea lui V.1 si

V.2:
1,00 0,50

4,50

0,50

3,00

5,00

V1

V2

1,25

Sectiunea
A
Forta
x
V.1
V.2
N.1
N.2
N.3
N.4
N.5

1.25
6.25
9.75
15.25
19.75

2,50

E
2,50

0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

4,00

N4

G
1,75

0,50 1,00

4,50

N3
F

1,75

0,50

5,50

N2

5,00

3,50

N1

0,50

H
2,75

N5

2,75

x
p[kN]
f.3(x) f.4(x)
/2
-0.2079
0
/4
0
0.3224
0.21734 942.48 0.61222 0.78573
1.08669 1799.28 -0.14157 0.15700
1.69523 1827.84 -0.20492 -0.02278
2.65152 2177.7 -0.09545 -0.06224
3.43393 1066.24 -0.02159 -0.03089

J
2,25

V3

K
2,25

B
1,25

L.e

M[kNm]

T[kN]
0

4.524
4.524
4.524
4.524
4.524

0
652.5926
-288.0893
-423.6273
-235.08
-26.04063
-320.2446

-370.2668
-141.2444
20.82108
67.77097
16.46867
-406.4505

MA = MAi = 0
V1.
Given

4.524 0.2079 320.2446 = 0 V1 := 1361.961kN xv1 :=

m = 9.034 m
4
2 0.17387
TA = TAi = 0
V2.
Given
0.3224 406.4505 = 0
2

Sectiunea
FortaB
x
N.1
N.2
N.3
N.4
N.5
V.3
V.4

19.75
15.25
9.75
6.25
1.25

0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

V2 := 2521.405kN x :=
m = 4.517 m
v2
4 0.17387

x
p[kN]
f.3(x) f.4(x)
3.43393 942.48 -0.02159 -0.03089
2.65152 1799.28 -0.09545 -0.06224
1.69523 1827.84 -0.20492 -0.02278
1.08669 2177.7 -0.14157 0.15700
0.21734 1066.24 0.61222 0.78573
/2
0
0.3224
/4
-0.2079
0

L.e
4.524
4.524
4.524
4.524
4.524
5.874
5.874

M[kNm]
-23.01806
-194.2301
-423.6273
-348.6796
738.2866
0
-251.27

V4

T[kN]
14.55713
55.99437
20.82108
-170.9506
-418.8877
0
-498.47

TA = TAi = 0
V3.
Given
0.3224 498.47 = 0

V3 := 3092.246kN xv3 :=
m = 9.034 m
2 0.17387

MA = MAi = 0
VGiven
4.
4.524 0.2079 251.27 = 0

V4 := 1068.62 kN

xv4 :=

4 0.17387

m = 4.517 m

Calculul eforturilor in sectiuni

V1
V2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V3
V4

Sectiunea C
Forta
x
kN
m
-1361.96 9.03
-2521.41 4.52
942.48
0.00
1799.28
5.00
1827.84
8.50
2177.7
14.00
1066.24 18.50
-3092.25 23.02
-1068.62 32.05

1/m
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

x
1.57
0.79
0.00
0.87
1.48
2.43
3.22
4.00
5.57

f1
p
f3
kPa
0.2079 -22.38 -0.2079
0.6448 -128.49 0.0000
1.0000
74.49
1.0000
0.5908
84.01 -0.0497
0.2483
35.87 -0.2060
-0.0097
-1.66
-0.1236
-0.0430
-3.62
-0.0370
-0.0258
6.30
0.0019
0.0004
-0.03
0.0054
44.48

V1
V2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V3
V4

Sectiunea D
Forta
x
kN
m
-1361.96 14.80
-2521.41 5.77
942.48
2.50
1799.28 2.50
1827.84 6.00
2177.7 11.50
1066.24 16.00
-3092.25 20.52
-1068.62 25.04

1/m
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

x
2.57
1.00
0.43
0.43
1.04
2.00
2.78
3.57
4.35

f1
p
f3
kPa
-0.0232
2.50
-0.1054
0.5063 -100.90 -0.1121
0.8599
64.05
0.3146
0.8599 122.28 0.3146
0.4818
69.60 -0.1270
0.0669
11.51 -0.1794
-0.0362 -3.05 -0.0798
-0.0374
9.13
-0.0140
-0.0166
1.40
0.0075
176.52

M
kNm
407.09
0.00
1355.15
-128.62
-541.33
-387.04
-56.69
-8.66
-8.24
631.67

M
kNm
206.31
406.31
426.33
813.91
-333.89
-561.85
-122.27
62.37
-11.56
885.66

f4
0.0000
0.3224
1.0000
0.2705
0.0212
-0.0666
-0.0400
-0.0119
0.0029
st
dr

f4
-0.0643
0.1971
0.5873
0.5873
0.1774
-0.0563
-0.0580
-0.0257
-0.0045
st
dr

T
kN
0.00
406.45
-471.24
243.38
19.34
-72.55
-21.31
18.41
-1.54
-64.79
185.73

T
kN
-43.78
248.52
-276.74
528.33
162.10
-61.29
-30.90
39.72
2.41
-72.01
640.38

V1
V2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V3
V4

Sectiunea E
Forta
x
kN
m
-1361.96 14.03
-2521.41 9.52
942.48
5.00
1799.28
0.00
1827.84
3.50
2177.7
9.00
1066.24 13.50
-3092.25 18.02
-1068.62 22.53

1/m
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

x
2.44
1.66
0.87
0.00
0.61
1.56
2.35
3.13
3.92

f1
-0.0103
0.1743
0.5908
1.0000
0.7575
0.2104
0.0012
-0.0432
-0.0281

p
kPa
1.10
-34.72
44.01
142.20
109.43
36.21
0.10
10.56
2.38
311.26

f3
-0.1229
-0.2065
-0.0497
1.0000
0.1354
-0.2079
-0.1352
-0.0439
-0.0003

M
kNm
240.70
748.57
-67.37
2587.11
355.82
-650.89
-207.33
195.40
0.42
3202.42

f4
-0.0666
-0.0161
0.2705
1.0000
0.4465
0.0012
-0.0670
-0.0436
-0.0142
st
dr

V1
V2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V3
V4

Sectiunea F
Forta
kN
-1361.96
-2521.41
942.48
1799.28
1827.84
2177.70
1066.24
-3092.25
-1068.62

x
m
15.78
11.27
6.75
1.75
1.75
7.25
11.75
16.27
20.79

1/m
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

x
2.74
1.96
1.17
0.30
0.30
1.26
2.04
2.83
3.61

f1
-0.0344
0.0770
0.4048
0.9248
0.9248
0.3565
0.0565
-0.0380
-0.0362

p
kPa
3.70
-15.34
30.15
131.50
133.59
61.36
4.76
9.30
3.06
362.08

f3
-0.0842
-0.1838
-0.1656
0.4828
0.4828
-0.1834
-0.1744
-0.0744
-0.0117

M
kNm
164.96
666.44
-224.35
1248.99
1268.81
-574.31
-267.41
330.76
17.97
2631.86

f4
-0.0593
-0.0534
0.1196
0.7038
0.7038
0.0865
-0.0590
-0.0562
-0.0240

V1
V2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V3
V4

Sectiunea G
Forta
x
kN
m
-1361.96 17.54
-2521.41 13.02
942.48
8.50
1799.28
3.50
1827.84
0.00
2177.70
5.50
1066.24 10.00
-3092.25 14.52
-1068.62 19.04

1/m
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

x
3.05
2.26
1.48
0.61
0.00
0.96
1.74
2.52
3.31

f1
-0.0428
0.0136
0.2483
0.7575
1.0000
0.5356
0.1439
-0.0190
-0.0421

p
kPa
4.61
-2.70
18.49
107.72
144.46
92.18
12.13
4.64
3.56
385.08

f3
-0.0515
-0.1464
-0.2060
0.1354
1.0000
-0.0924
-0.2026
-0.1117
-0.0298

M
kNm
100.90
530.72
-279.12
350.26
2628.17
-289.41
-310.68
496.48
45.86
3273.17

T
kN
-45.34
-20.31
-127.49
899.64
408.03
1.36
-35.73
67.38
7.59
-193.14
1348.27

T
kN
-40.39
-67.34
-56.37
-633.14
643.19
94.24
-31.44
86.91
12.80
st -797.24
dr
805.72

f4
-0.0472
-0.0664
0.0212
0.4465
1.0000
0.2216
-0.0294
-0.0653
-0.0360

T
kN
-32.12
-83.72
-9.97
-401.65
913.92
241.27
-15.66
101.00
19.22
st
386.45
dr
345.83

V1
V2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V3
V4

Sectiunea H
Forta
x
kN
m
-1361.96 20.29
-2521.41 15.77
942.48
11.25
1799.28
6.25
1827.84
2.75
2177.70
2.75
1066.24
7.25
-3092.25 11.77
-1068.62 16.29

1/m
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

x
3.53
2.74
1.96
1.09
0.48
0.48
1.26
2.05
2.83

f1
-0.0383
-0.0343
0.0779
0.4556
0.8357
0.8357
0.3565
0.0557
-0.0382

p
kPa
4.12
6.83
5.80
64.78
120.72
143.82
30.04
-13.61
3.22
365.73

V1
V2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V3
V4

Sectiunea I
Forta
kN
-1361.96
-2521.41
942.48
1799.28
1827.84
2177.70
1066.24
-3092.25
-1068.62

x
m
23.04
18.52
14.00
9.00
5.50
0.00
4.50
9.02
13.54

1/m
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

x
4.01
3.22
2.43
1.56
0.96
0.00
0.78
1.57
2.35

f1
-0.0257
-0.0430
-0.0097
0.2104
0.5356
1.0000
0.6467
0.2089
0.0003

p
kPa
2.76
8.56
-0.72
29.91
77.37
172.11
54.50
-51.06
-0.02
293.41

f3
0.0020
-0.0367
-0.1236
-0.2079
-0.0924
1.0000
0.0019
-0.2079
-0.1343

M
kNm
-3.98
133.04
-167.51
-537.79
-242.91
3131.22
2.96
924.27
206.37
3445.67

V1
V2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V3
V4

Sectiunea J
Forta
kN
-1361.96
-2521.41
942.48
1799.28
1827.84
2177.70
1066.24
-3092.25
-1068.62

x
m
25.29
20.77
16.25
11.25
7.75
2.25
2.25
6.77
11.29

1/m
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

x
4.40
3.61
2.83
1.96
1.35
0.39
0.39
1.18
1.96

f1
-0.0155
-0.0363
-0.0379
0.0779
0.3110
0.8830
0.8830
0.4028
0.0761

p
kPa
1.67
7.24
-2.82
11.08
44.93
151.97
74.41
-98.44
-6.43
183.60

f3
0.0079
-0.0119
-0.0748
-0.1842
-0.1959
0.3673
0.3673
-0.1664
-0.1835

M
kNm
-15.45
43.01
-101.34
-476.53
-514.82
1150.08
563.10
739.76
281.88
1669.69

f3
-0.0161
-0.0844
-0.1842
-0.1416
0.2652
0.2652
-0.1834
-0.1740
-0.0740

M
kNm
31.61
306.14
-249.61
-366.25
696.88
830.27
-281.19
773.69
113.70
1855.24

f4
-0.0272
-0.0594
-0.0531
0.1570
0.5504
0.5504
0.0865
-0.0592
-0.0561

T
kN
-18.53
-74.84
25.04
-141.24
-503.03
599.31
46.14
91.47
29.97
st -712.60
dr
766.89

f4
-0.0118
-0.0398
-0.0666
0.0012
0.2216
1.0000
0.3243
0.0005
-0.0670

T
kN
-8.05
-50.21
31.40
-1.12
-202.51
1088.85
172.90
-0.80
35.81
st
858.36
dr
207.91

f4
-0.0038
-0.0241
-0.0563
-0.0531
0.0576
0.6251
0.6251
0.1182
-0.0537

T
kN
-2.60
-30.37
26.55
47.81
-52.60
-680.69
333.28
-182.78
28.68
st -691.90
dr
179.18

V1
V2
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
V3
V4

Sectiunea K
Forta
x
kN
m
-1361.96 27.54
-2521.41 23.02
942.48
18.50
1799.28 13.50
1827.84 10.00
2177.70
4.50
1066.24
0.00
-3092.25
4.52
-1068.62
9.03

1/m
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387
0.17387

x
4.79
4.00
3.22
2.35
1.74
0.78
0.00
0.79
1.57

f1
-0.0077
-0.0258
-0.0430
0.0012
0.1439
0.6467
1.0000
0.6445
0.2082

p
kPa
0.83
5.13
-3.20
0.17
20.79
111.30
84.27
-157.50
-17.58
44.21

f3
0.0089
0.0019
-0.0370
-0.1352
-0.2026
0.0019
1.0000
-0.0003
-0.2079

M
kNm
-17.50
-7.07
-50.11
-349.88
-532.59
6.04
1533.10
1.42
319.41
902.83

f4
0.0006
-0.0119
-0.0400
-0.0670
-0.0294
0.3243
1.0000
0.3221
0.0002

T
kN
0.43
-15.01
18.84
60.29
26.84
-353.14
533.12
-497.97
-0.08
st
271.37
dr -495.86

Moment maxim in camp-sectiune F

Mmaxc := 2631.86 kN m
cu :
N
Moment maxim in reazem-sectiune I Mmaxr := 3445.67 kN m fcd = 16.667
2
cu :
mm
Presiune maxima- sectiunea G
pmax := 385.08kPa
cu:
N
fyd. := 300
Armare :
2
mm
-longitudinal
-in
Medc := Mmaxc = 2631.86 kN m
camp:
Medc
rg :=
= 0.183
kN
2
0.6m H f 1 16.667 103
rg := 1 1 2 rg = 0.203
2
m
rg 0.6m Hf 1 fcd
2
Asnecrg :=
= 8138.52 mm Rezulta o armare de rezistenta cu 20/140 cu A. = 7600
ef
fyd.
mm2
-in reazem: Medr := Mmaxr = 3445.67 kN m
Medr
rg. :=
= 0.239
kN
2
rg. := 1 1 2 rg. = 0.278
0.6m H f 1 16.667 103
2
m
rg. 0.6m Hf 1 fcd
2
Asnecrg. :=
= 11115.56 mm
fyd.
Rezulta o armare de rezistenta cu 20/100 cu A.ef = 9820 mm2

( )

( )

-transversala
Medp :=

pmax H1.
2

Medp

rg.. :=
1 m

( H1.)

kN
1 16.667 103
2

m = 17.329 kN m

= 0.012
rg.. := 1

m
rg.. 1 m H1. 1 fcd
2
Asnecrg.. :=
= 193.661 mm
fyd.

2 rg.. = 0.012

Rezulta o armare de rezistenta cu 10/200 cu A.ef = 393

mm2

Proiectarea fundatiilor de adancime

Adncimea de
Dfp := 1.2m
fundare:
Diametru exterior stalp de
De := 2.5 Lb4 = 4 m
iluminat :
Dimensiuni minime
De + 0.75 2 m = 5.5 m br := De + 0.75 2 m = 5.5 m hr := De + 0.75 2 m = 5.5 m
radier :
Incarcari
Nfa := 5 Nfb4 = 3629.25 kN
stalp:
Mfa := 5 Mfb4 = 416.25 kN m
Lungime
pilot :

h1. := 4.5m h2. := 5.1m

Lp := h1. + h2. + 1 m Dfp + 0.3m = 9.7 m

Sectiune
pilot :

bp := 30cm

hp := 30cm

Calculul capacitatii portante a

pilotului
a) solicitare de compresiune

Rc = k m1 A pv + m2 U fi li

k := 0.7
m1 := 1

m2 := 1 (cf. T.V.1 piloti montatti prin batere)

( cf. T.V.2 )
pv := 9700kPa
Valorile f.i
f1 sunt:
:= 35kPa
f2 := 56kPa f3 := 65kPa
2

Ap := bp hp = 0.09 m

(in functie de adancimea medie a

stratului)

Up := bp 4 = 1.2 m
Valorile l.i
l1p := h1. Dfp = 3.3 m l2p := h2. = 5.1 m
sunt :

l3p := 1 m

Rc := k m1 Ap pv + m2 Up l1p f1 + l2p f2 + l3p f3 = 1002.624 kN

b) solicitarea la
Rsm = 0.6 k m2 U li fi
smulgere
Rsm := 0.6 k m2 Up l1p f1 + l2p f2 + l3p f3 = 234.914 kN

Eforturi in piloti
(S)

S=

( N + Gradier) + M xi
npiloti

xi

x.i - distanta pe axa X de la pilot la

centrul de greutate al ansamblului de piloti

N ( 1.2 .. 1.5)
3629.25 1.5
+ 1 .. 2 4 npiloti :=
=6
865
Rc
0,60

4,30

2.15m

0,60

) 2 = 18.49 m2

Sxi := x1. + x2.

S2 :=

S3 :=

Nfa + Gradier
6

Nfa + Gradier
6

Nfa + Gradier
6

Mfa x1.

0,60

4,30
5,50

= 690.332 kN

S4 :=

Mfa x2.
= 690.332 kN
Sxi

S5 :=

Mfa x3.
= 641.931 kN
Sxi

S6 :=

Sxi

Nfa + Gradier
6

Nfa + Gradier
6

Nfa + Gradier
6

Calculez :
ro
ro

0,60

r := 2.15m

( )

r
mu :=
= 1.544
ro

Rcgrup := 0.9 865kN = 778.5 kN

Verificare
Smax = S1 = 690.332 kN Rcgrup = 778.5 kN
Smin = S6 = 593.53 kN 0

Se
verifica

Mfa x4.
Sxi

= 641.931 kN

Mfa x5.
= 593.53 kN
Sxi

Mfa x6.
= 593.53 kN
Sxi

Rcgrup = mu Rc m.u - este dat in functie de raportul

r/r.o
i
r - distanta intre piloti
= li tan i
i =
4
24.6 + 5.1m tan 42.6 + 1m tan 17.75 = 1.392232 m
:= 3.3m tan

0,30

0m

2,15

0m

x5. := 2.15m
x6. := 2.15m

S1 :=

2,15

2.15m

:=
:=
:=
:=

2,15

x1.
x2.
x3.
x4.

2,15

Ar := hr br = 30.25 m
Gradier := Ar 0.30m b = 222.337 kN

5,50

npiloti =